ui-ux-consultant-cli 1.0.0-beta.1

package/assets/ui-ux-consultant/references/stacks/svelte.md

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+# Svelte 5 + SvelteKit — UI/UX Reference
+
+## When to Read
+Use this file when building UI with Svelte 5 (runes API) or SvelteKit. Covers reactivity, props, bindings, stores, transitions, routing, and form actions.
+
+---
+
+## Recommended Libraries
+
+| Library | Best for | Install |
+|---|---|---|
+| Shadcn-svelte | Copy-paste components | `npx shadcn-svelte@latest init` |
+| Skeleton UI | Tailwind component system | `npm install @skeletonlabs/skeleton` |
+| Melt UI | Headless accessible primitives | `npm install @melt-ui/svelte` |
+| Paneforge | Resizable pane layouts | `npm install paneforge` |
+| Superforms | SvelteKit form handling | `npm install sveltekit-superforms` |
+| Floating UI | Tooltips, popovers, dropdowns | `npm install @floating-ui/dom` |
+| Motion One | Animations | `npm install motion` |
+
+---
+
+## Style Recommendations
+
+- **Consumer / lifestyle apps:** Skeleton UI + Aurora UI aesthetic
+- **Minimal SaaS:** Shadcn-svelte + Flat Design
+- **Custom design system:** Tailwind utilities directly, no component lib
+- **Documentation:** Minimalism, dark mode first
+- **Marketing / landing:** Motion-Driven + subtle gradients
+
+---
+
+## Svelte 5 Runes — Core Patterns
+
+### Reactive State
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  // $state — reactive primitive (replaces let with reactivity)
+  let count = $state(0);
+  let items = $state<string[]>([]);
+  let user = $state({ name: 'Alice', age: 30 });
+
+  // $derived — computed value (replaces $: reactive statements)
+  let doubled = $derived(count * 2);
+  let total = $derived(items.length);
+  let greeting = $derived(`Hello, ${user.name}`);
+
+  // $effect — side effect after render (replaces onMount + reactive blocks)
+  $effect(() => {
+    document.title = `Count: ${count}`;
+    return () => { document.title = 'App'; };  // cleanup on destroy
+  });
+</script>
+```
+
+### Props
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  // Destructure $props() for typed props
+  let {
+    name,
+    count = 0,                          // default value
+    onchange,
+    class: className = '',              // rename reserved words
+    ...rest                             // pass-through props
+  }: {
+    name: string;
+    count?: number;
+    onchange: (v: string) => void;
+    class?: string;
+  } = $props();
+</script>
+```
+
+### Bindings
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  let value = $state('');
+  let checked = $state(false);
+  let selected = $state('option-a');
+  let el = $state<HTMLDivElement>();    // bind:this
+</script>
+
+<input bind:value />
+<input type="checkbox" bind:checked />
+<select bind:value={selected}>
+  <option value="option-a">A</option>
+</select>
+<div bind:this={el}>Reference</div>
+```
+
+### Two-Way Bindable Props (Svelte 5)
+
+```svelte
+<!-- Child.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  let { value = $bindable('') } = $props();
+</script>
+<input bind:value />
+
+<!-- Parent.svelte -->
+<Child bind:value={parentValue} />
+```
+
+---
+
+## Top UX Patterns with Code
+
+### 1. Conditional Rendering with Transitions
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { fade, fly, slide, scale } from 'svelte/transition';
+  import { quintOut } from 'svelte/easing';
+  let visible = $state(true);
+  let items = $state(['a', 'b', 'c']);
+</script>
+
+{#if visible}
+  <div transition:fade={{ duration: 200 }}>Fades in/out</div>
+  <div in:fly={{ y: -20, duration: 300 }} out:fade={{ duration: 150 }}>
+    Flies in, fades out
+  </div>
+{/if}
+
+<!-- List animations -->
+{#each items as item (item)}
+  <div animate:flip={{ duration: 200 }} transition:slide>
+    {item}
+  </div>
+{/each}
+```
+
+### 2. Async Data with Loading States
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  async function fetchUser(id: string) {
+    const res = await fetch(`/api/users/${id}`);
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error('Not found');
+    return res.json();
+  }
+
+  let userPromise = $state(fetchUser('1'));
+</script>
+
+{#await userPromise}
+  <div class="skeleton h-8 w-48 rounded" />
+{:then user}
+  <h2>{user.name}</h2>
+{:catch error}
+  <p class="text-red-500">{error.message}</p>
+{/await}
+```
+
+### 3. Reusable Modal Pattern
+
+```svelte
+<!-- Modal.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  let { open = $bindable(false), title, children } = $props();
+
+  function handleKeydown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
+    if (e.key === 'Escape') open = false;
+  }
+</script>
+
+<svelte:window on:keydown={handleKeydown} />
+
+{#if open}
+  <div class="fixed inset-0 z-50 flex items-center justify-center">
+    <button class="absolute inset-0 bg-black/50" onclick={() => open = false} />
+    <div class="relative z-10 bg-white rounded-xl p-6 shadow-xl max-w-md w-full"
+         role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-title">
+      <h2 id="modal-title" class="text-lg font-semibold">{title}</h2>
+      {@render children?.()}
+    </div>
+  </div>
+{/if}
+```
+
+### 4. Form Validation
+
+```svelte
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { superForm } from 'sveltekit-superforms';
+  import { zod } from 'sveltekit-superforms/adapters';
+  import { z } from 'zod';
+
+  const schema = z.object({
+    email: z.string().email(),
+    name: z.string().min(2),
+  });
+
+  const { form, errors, enhance } = superForm(data.form, {
+    validators: zod(schema),
+  });
+</script>
+
+<form method="POST" use:enhance>
+  <label>
+    Email
+    <input bind:value={$form.email} name="email" type="email" />
+    {#if $errors.email}<span class="text-red-500">{$errors.email}</span>{/if}
+  </label>
+  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
+</form>
+```
+
+### 5. Context API (Component Tree State)
+
+```typescript
+// context.ts
+import { setContext, getContext } from 'svelte';
+
+const THEME_KEY = Symbol('theme');
+
+export function setTheme(theme: 'light' | 'dark') {
+  setContext(THEME_KEY, { theme: $state(theme) });
+}
+
+export function getTheme() {
+  return getContext<{ theme: 'light' | 'dark' }>(THEME_KEY);
+}
+```
+
+### 6. Stores (Svelte 4 / cross-component interop)
+
+```typescript
+// stores/cart.ts
+import { writable, derived, get } from 'svelte/store';
+
+interface CartItem { id: string; qty: number; price: number; }
+
+const items = writable<CartItem[]>([]);
+const total = derived(items, $items =>
+  $items.reduce((sum, i) => sum + i.qty * i.price, 0)
+);
+
+function add(item: CartItem) {
+  items.update(current => {
+    const existing = current.find(i => i.id === item.id);
+    if (existing) return current.map(i => i.id === item.id ? { ...i, qty: i.qty + 1 } : i);
+    return [...current, item];
+  });
+}
+
+export const cart = { subscribe: items.subscribe, total, add };
+```
+
+```svelte
+<!-- Auto-subscribes and unsubscribes with $ prefix -->
+<p>Items: {$cart.length}</p>
+<p>Total: ${$cart.total}</p>
+```
+
+---
+
+## SvelteKit Routing
+
+```
+src/routes/
+  +page.svelte          # route component
+  +layout.svelte        # wraps all child routes
+  +page.server.ts       # server-only load + actions
+  +layout.server.ts     # server-only layout load
+  +server.ts            # API endpoint (GET/POST/etc.)
+  [slug]/               # dynamic segment
+  (group)/              # route group (no URL segment)
+  [[optional]]/         # optional segment
+```
+
+### Data Loading
+
+```typescript
+// +page.server.ts — runs server-side only
+import type { PageServerLoad } from './$types';
+
+export const load: PageServerLoad = async ({ params, fetch, locals, cookies }) => {
+  const user = await db.user.findUnique({ where: { id: params.id } });
+  if (!user) error(404, 'User not found');
+  return { user };
+};
+```
+
+```svelte
+<!-- +page.svelte — typed data from load() -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  import type { PageData } from './$types';
+  let { data }: { data: PageData } = $props();
+</script>
+<h1>{data.user.name}</h1>
+```
+
+### Form Actions
+
+```typescript
+// +page.server.ts
+import type { Actions } from './$types';
+import { fail, redirect } from '@sveltejs/kit';
+
+export const actions: Actions = {
+  create: async ({ request, locals }) => {
+    const data = await request.formData();
+    const title = data.get('title') as string;
+
+    if (!title) return fail(400, { error: 'Title required' });
+
+    await db.post.create({ data: { title, userId: locals.user.id } });
+    redirect(303, '/posts');
+  },
+  delete: async ({ request }) => {
+    const data = await request.formData();
+    await db.post.delete({ where: { id: data.get('id') as string } });
+  },
+};
+```
+
+```svelte
+<!-- +page.svelte -->
+<script lang="ts">
+  import { enhance } from '$app/forms';
+  let { form } = $props();   // ActionData from failed actions
+</script>
+
+<form method="POST" action="?/create" use:enhance>
+  <input name="title" required />
+  {#if form?.error}<p class="text-red-500">{form.error}</p>{/if}
+  <button type="submit">Create</button>
+</form>
+```
+
+### API Routes
+
+```typescript
+// src/routes/api/users/+server.ts
+import type { RequestHandler } from './$types';
+import { json } from '@sveltejs/kit';
+
+export const GET: RequestHandler = async ({ url }) => {
+  const users = await db.user.findMany();
+  return json(users);
+};
+
+export const POST: RequestHandler = async ({ request }) => {
+  const body = await request.json();
+  const user = await db.user.create({ data: body });
+  return json(user, { status: 201 });
+};
+```
+
+---
+
+## Best Practices by Category
+
+### Reactivity
+- Use `$state` for all mutable values in Svelte 5
+- Use `$derived` for computed values — never `$effect` for derivations
+- `$effect` is for side effects only (logging, DOM manipulation, subscriptions)
+- Always return cleanup from `$effect` when subscribing to events
+- Prefer `$state` arrays/objects — they are deeply reactive via proxies
+
+### Component Design
+- Keep components under 150 lines; extract sub-components early
+- Use `$props()` destructuring with TypeScript types always
+- Use `$bindable()` sparingly — only for true two-way binding needs
+- Prefer composition with `{@render children?.()}` over slots where possible
+- Co-locate component logic in `<script>` not in separate stores
+
+### Accessibility
+- Always use semantic HTML: `<button>`, `<nav>`, `<main>`, `<article>`
+- Add `role` and `aria-*` to custom interactive elements
+- Ensure keyboard navigation: `on:keydown` handlers for custom widgets
+- Use `transition:` instead of display toggling for screen reader compat
+- Test with `svelte-check` — it catches a11y issues at compile time
+
+### SvelteKit Specifics
+- Use `+page.server.ts` for data that should never reach the client
+- Prefer form actions over fetch for mutations (progressive enhancement)
+- Use `locals` in `hooks.server.ts` for auth/session data
+- `$app/navigation`: `goto()`, `invalidate()`, `preloadData()` for SPA feel
+- Enable `prerender = true` on static pages for performance
+
+### Styling
+- Scoped styles in `<style>` block are local by default
+- Use `:global()` sparingly for third-party component overrides
+- Tailwind + shadcn-svelte is the recommended production pairing
+- CSS custom properties work well with Svelte's scoped styles
+
+---
+
+## Common Anti-Patterns
+
+1. **Mutating arrays without reassignment (Svelte 4)** — `items.push(x)` doesn't trigger reactivity in Svelte 4; use `items = [...items, x]`. In Svelte 5, `$state` arrays are proxy-wrapped and reactive to mutations.
+
+2. **Using `$effect` for derived values** — `$effect` runs asynchronously after render. Use `$derived` for synchronous computed state.
+
+3. **`export let` without defaults (Svelte 4)** — props may arrive as `undefined`. Always provide defaults or use TypeScript optional types.
+
+4. **Missing `{#key}` when reusing components with different data** — without a key, Svelte reuses the DOM node and the component won't re-initialize. Use `{#key item.id}<Component />{/key}`.
+
+5. **DOM manipulation in `onMount` when a binding suffices** — use `bind:this`, `bind:value`, `bind:clientWidth` instead of querySelector.
+
+6. **Fetching in `+page.svelte` instead of `+page.server.ts`** — client-side fetch loses SSR, caching, and auth context benefits.
+
+7. **`client:*` directives on every component (Astro crossover)** — in SvelteKit, all components are server-rendered by default; no directives needed.
+
+8. **Large inline event handlers** — extract to named functions for readability and testability.
+
+9. **Not using `use:enhance`** on forms — without it, SvelteKit forms do full page reloads and lose progressive enhancement.
+
+10. **Reactive store values without `$` prefix in templates** — `{count}` renders the store object, not its value; use `{$count}`.
+
+---
+
+## Performance Checklist
+
+- [ ] Use `{#key item.id}` when component identity matters across data changes
+- [ ] `svelte:options immutable={true}` for components receiving large immutable objects
+- [ ] Lazy-load heavy routes: `import('./HeavyComponent.svelte')` with dynamic import
+- [ ] Use built-in `svelte/transition` instead of JS animation libraries where possible
+- [ ] `$derived` not `$effect` for computed values (avoids async render cycle)
+- [ ] `loading="lazy"` on below-fold images
+- [ ] SvelteKit prerendering: `export const prerender = true` for static pages
+- [ ] `invalidate()` instead of full `goto()` for partial data refresh
+- [ ] Avoid reactive statements that trigger on every keystroke without debounce
+- [ ] Profile with Svelte DevTools — check for unnecessary re-renders