typia 9.0.0 → 9.1.0-dev.20250408

package/src/json.ts

@@ -1,696 +1,696 @@
-import { IJsonSchemaCollection } from "./schemas/json/IJsonSchemaCollection";
-
-import { IValidation } from "./IValidation";
-import { Primitive } from "./Primitive";
-import { TypeGuardError } from "./TypeGuardError";
-
-/* ===========================================================
-    JSON
-      - METADATA
-      - PARSE
-      - STRINGIFY
-      - FACTORY FUNCTIONS
-==============================================================
-    METADATA
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `Types`.
- *
- * JSON Schemas generator.
- *
- * Creates a JSON schema list which contains both main JSON schemas
- * and components. Note that, all of the named types are stored in the
- * {@link IJsonSchemaCollection.components} property for the `$ref` referencing.
- *
- * Also, you can specify the OpenAPI version by configuring the second generic
- * argument `Version`. For reference, the default version is `"3.1"`, and key
- * different of `"3.0"` and `"3.1"` is whether supporting the tuple type or not.
- *
- * @template Types Tuple of target types
- * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
- * @return JSON schema list
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function schemas(): never;
-
-/**
- * JSON Schemas generator.
- *
- * Creates a JSON schema list which contains both main JSON schemas
- * and components. Note that, all of the named types are stored in the
- * {@link IJsonSchemaCollection.components} property for the `$ref` referencing.
- *
- * Also, you can specify the OpenAPI version by configuring the second generic
- * argument `Version`. For reference, the default version is `"3.1"`, and key
- * different of `"3.0"` and `"3.1"` is whether supporting the tuple type or not.
- *
- * @template Types Tuple of target types
- * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
- * @return JSON schema list
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function schemas<
-  Types extends unknown[],
-  Version extends "3.0" | "3.1" = "3.1",
->(): IJsonSchemaCollection<Version, Types>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function schemas(): never {
-  halt("schemas");
-}
-
-// /**
-//  * > You must configure the generic argument `App`.
-//  *
-//  * TypeScript functions to JSON schema based application schema.
-//  *
-//  * Creates an application schema collecting the functions' schema based on the
-//  * JSON schema specification.
-//  *
-//  * The default version of the OpenAPI specification is `"3.1"`, but you can
-//  * specify the version by configuring the second generic argument `Version`.
-//  *
-//  * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions
-//  * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
-//  * @returns Application schema of JSON schema based
-//  *
-//  * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
-//  */
-// export function application(): never;
-
-// /**
-//  * TypeScript functions to JSON schema based application schema.
-//  *
-//  * Creates an application schema collecting the functions' schema based on the
-//  * JSON schema specification.
-//  *
-//  * The default version of the OpenAPI specification is `"3.1"`, but you can
-//  * specify the version by configuring the second generic argument `Version`.
-//  *
-//  * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions
-//  * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
-//  * @returns Application schema of JSON schema based
-//  *
-//  * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
-//  */
-// export function application<
-//   App extends object,
-//   Version extends "3.0" | "3.1" = "3.1",
-// >(): IJsonApplication<Version, App>;
-
-// /**
-//  * @internal
-//  */
-// export function application(): never {
-//   halt("application");
-// }
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    PARSE
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.json.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link assert}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * throws {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @returns Parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertParse(
-  input: string,
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.json.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link assert}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`,
- * it throws {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*.
- * Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be
- * returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @returns Parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertParse<T>(
-  input: string,
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertParse<T>(): Primitive<T> {
-  halt("assertParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.json.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
- * Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
- * value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.json.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
- * Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
- * value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isParse<T>(input: string): Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isParse<T>(): Primitive<T> | null {
-  halt("isParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.json.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link validate}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.json.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link validate}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateParse<T>(input: string): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateParse<T>(): IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
-  halt("validateParse");
-}
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    STRINGIFY
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * 8x faster `JSON.stringify()` function.
- *
- * Converts an input value to a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, about 8x
- * faster than the native `JSON.stringify()` function. The 5x faster principle is
- * because it writes an optimized JSON conversion plan, only for the type `T`.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.json.stringify()` does not validate the input value type.
- * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
- * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call one of below
- * functions instead.
- *
- *  - {@link assertStringify}
- *  - {@link isStringify}
- *  - {@link validateStringify}
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function stringify<T>(input: T): string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function stringify(): never {
-  halt("stringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.json.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to
- * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertStringify<T>(
-  input: T,
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): string;
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.json.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to
- * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertStringify<T>(
-  input: T,
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): unknown;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertStringify(): string {
-  halt("assertStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.json.stringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
- * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string
- * would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(input: T): string | null;
-
-/**
- * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.json.isStringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
- * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string
- * would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(input: unknown): string | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isStringify(): string | null {
-  halt("isStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.json.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
- * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON
- * conversion with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateStringify<T>(input: T): IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.json.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
- * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON
- * conversion with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateStringify<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateStringify(): IValidation<string> {
-  halt("validateStringify");
-}
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    FACTORY FUNCTIONS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `isParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null {
-  halt("createIsParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertParse(
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @returns A reusable `assertParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertParse<T>(
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): (input: string) => Primitive<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> {
-  halt("createAssertParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `validateParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
-  input: string,
-) => IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
-  input: string,
-) => IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
-  halt("createValidateParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `stringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string {
-  halt("createStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertStringify(
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
- * @returns A reusable `assertStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertStringify<T>(
-  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
-): (input: unknown) => string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertStringify(): (input: unknown) => string {
-  halt("createAssertStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `isStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsStringify(): (input: unknown) => string | null {
-  halt("createIsStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
- * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validateStringify` function
-
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateStringify<T>(): (
-  input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateStringify(): (
-  input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<string> {
-  halt("createValidateStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-function halt(name: string): never {
-  throw new Error(
-    `Error on typia.json.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Read and follow https://typia.io/docs/setup please.`,
-  );
-}
+import { IJsonSchemaCollection } from "./schemas/json/IJsonSchemaCollection";
+import { IJsonSchemaUnit } from "./schemas/json/IJsonSchemaUnit";
+
+import { NoTransformConfigurationError } from "./transformers/NoTransformConfigurationError";
+
+import { IValidation } from "./IValidation";
+import { Primitive } from "./Primitive";
+import { TypeGuardError } from "./TypeGuardError";
+
+/* ===========================================================
+    JSON
+      - METADATA
+      - PARSE
+      - STRINGIFY
+      - FACTORY FUNCTIONS
+==============================================================
+    METADATA
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `Types`.
+ *
+ * JSON Schemas Generator.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema list which contains both main JSON schemas
+ * and components. Note that, all of the named types are stored in the
+ * {@link IJsonSchemaCollection.components} property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, you can specify the OpenAPI version by configuring the second generic
+ * argument `Version`. For reference, the default version is `"3.1"`, and key
+ * different of `"3.0"` and `"3.1"` is whether supporting the tuple type or not.
+ *
+ * @template Types Tuple of target types
+ * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
+ * @return JSON schema collection
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function schemas(): never;
+
+/**
+ * JSON Schemas Generator.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema list which contains both main JSON schemas
+ * and components. Note that, all of the named types are stored in the
+ * {@link IJsonSchemaCollection.components} property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, you can specify the OpenAPI version by configuring the second generic
+ * argument `Version`. For reference, the default version is `"3.1"`, and key
+ * different of `"3.0"` and `"3.1"` is whether supporting the tuple type or not.
+ *
+ * @template Types Tuple of target types
+ * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
+ * @return JSON schema collection
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function schemas<
+  Types extends unknown[],
+  Version extends "3.0" | "3.1" = "3.1",
+>(): IJsonSchemaCollection<Version, Types>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function schemas(): never {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.schemas");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `Type`.
+ *
+ * JSON schema generator.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema unit which contains a main JSON schema and
+ * its components. Note that, all of the named types are stored in the
+ * {@link IJsonSchemaUnit.components} property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, you can specify the OpenAPI version by configuring the second
+ * generic argument `Version`. For reference, the default version is `"3.1"`,
+ * and key different of `"3.0"` and `"3.1"` is whether supporting the
+ * tuple type or not.
+ *
+ * @template Type Target type
+ * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
+ * @return JSON schema unit
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function schema(): never;
+
+/**
+ * JSON schema generator.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema unit which contains a main JSON schema and
+ * its components. Note that, all of the named types are stored in the
+ * {@link IJsonSchemaUnit.components} property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, you can specify the OpenAPI version by configuring the second
+ * generic argument `Version`. For reference, the default version is `"3.1"`,
+ * and key different of `"3.0"` and `"3.1"` is whether supporting the
+ * tuple type or not.
+ *
+ * @template Type Target type
+ * @template Version Version of OpenAPI specification. Default is 3.1
+ * @return JSON schema unit
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function schema<
+  Type extends unknown,
+  Version extends "3.0" | "3.1" = "3.1",
+>(): IJsonSchemaUnit<Version, Type>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function schema(): never {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.schema");
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    PARSE
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link assert}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * throws {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @returns Parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertParse(
+  input: string,
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link assert}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`,
+ * it throws {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*.
+ * Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @returns Parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertParse<T>(
+  input: string,
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertParse<T>(): Primitive<T> {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.assertParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
+ * Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
+ * value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
+ * Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
+ * value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isParse<T>(input: string): Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isParse<T>(): Primitive<T> | null {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.isParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link validate}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link validate}. Therefore, it converts a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateParse<T>(input: string): IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateParse<T>(): IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.validateParse");
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    STRINGIFY
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * 8x faster `JSON.stringify()` function.
+ *
+ * Converts an input value to a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, about 8x
+ * faster than the native `JSON.stringify()` function. The 5x faster principle is
+ * because it writes an optimized JSON conversion plan, only for the type `T`.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.json.stringify()` does not validate the input value type.
+ * It just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
+ * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call one of below
+ * functions instead.
+ *
+ *  - {@link assertStringify}
+ *  - {@link isStringify}
+ *  - {@link validateStringify}
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function stringify<T>(input: T): string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function stringify(): never {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.stringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to
+ * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertStringify<T>(
+  input: T,
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): string;
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to
+ * JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError} or custom error generated by *errorFactory*. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertStringify<T>(
+  input: T,
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): unknown;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertStringify(): string {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.assertStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.stringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
+ * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string
+ * would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(input: T): string | null;
+
+/**
+ * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.isStringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
+ * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string
+ * would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(input: unknown): string | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isStringify(): string | null {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.isStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
+ * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON
+ * conversion with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateStringify<T>(input: T): IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.json.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
+ * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON
+ * conversion with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateStringify<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateStringify(): IValidation<string> {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.validateStringify");
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    FACTORY FUNCTIONS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `isParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> | null {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createIsParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertParse(
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @returns A reusable `assertParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertParse<T>(
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): (input: string) => Primitive<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => Primitive<T> {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createAssertParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
+  input: string,
+) => IValidation<Primitive<T>>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateParse<T>(): (
+  input: string,
+) => IValidation<Primitive<T>> {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createValidateParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `stringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify(
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param errorFactory Custom error factory. Default is `TypeGuardError`
+ * @returns A reusable `assertStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify<T>(
+  errorFactory?: undefined | ((props: TypeGuardError.IProps) => Error),
+): (input: unknown) => string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify(): (input: unknown) => string {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createAssertStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `isStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsStringify(): (input: unknown) => string | null {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createIsStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You must configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @returns Nothing until you configure the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateStringify` function
+
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify<T>(): (
+  input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify(): (
+  input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<string> {
+  NoTransformConfigurationError("json.createValidateStringify");
+}