typia 8.2.0 → 9.0.0-dev.20250405

package/src/llm.ts

@@ -1,396 +1,342 @@
-import { ILlmApplication, ILlmSchema } from "@samchon/openapi";
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `App`.
- *
- * TypeScript functions to LLM function calling application.
- *
- * Creates an application of LLM (Large Language Model) function calling application
- * from a TypeScript class or interface type containing the target functions to be
- * called by the LLM function calling feature.
- *
- * If you put the returned {@link ILlmApplication.functions} objects to the LLM provider
- * like [OpenAI (ChatGPT)](https://openai.com/), the LLM will automatically select the
- * proper function and fill its arguments from the conversation (maybe chatting text)
- * with user (human). This is the concept of the LLM function calling.
- *
- * By the way, there can be some parameters (or their nested properties) which must be
- * composed by human, not by LLM. File uploading feature or some sensitive information
- * like security keys (password) are the examples. In that case, you can separate the
- * function parameters to both LLM and human sides by configuring the
- * {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate} property. The separated parameters are
- * assigned to the {@link ILlmFunction.separated} property.
- *
- * For reference, the actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
- * When the LLM selects the proper function and fills the arguments, you just call
- * the function with the LLM prepared arguments. And then informs the return value to
- * the LLM by system prompt. The LLM will continue the next conversation based on
- * the return value.
- *
- * Additionally, if you've configured {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate},
- * so that the parameters are separated to human and LLM sides, you can merge these
- * humand and LLM sides' parameters into one through {@link HttpLlm.mergeParameters}
- * before the actual LLM function call execution.
- *
- * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
- * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
- * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
- *
- * - LLM provider schemas
- *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
- *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
- *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
- *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
- * - Midldle layer schemas
- *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
- *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
- *
- * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions to call
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @param options Options for the LLM application construction
- * @returns Application of LLM function calling schemas
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function application(
-  options?: Partial<Pick<ILlmApplication.IOptions<any>, "separate">>,
-): never;
-
-/**
- * TypeScript functions to LLM function calling application.
- *
- * Creates an application of LLM (Large Language Model) function calling application
- * from a TypeScript class or interface type containing the target functions to be
- * called by the LLM function calling feature.
- *
- * If you put the returned {@link ILlmApplication.functions} objects to the LLM provider
- * like [OpenAI (ChatGPT)](https://openai.com/), the LLM will automatically select the
- * proper function and fill its arguments from the conversation (maybe chatting text)
- * with user (human). This is the concept of the LLM function calling.
- *
- * By the way, there can be some parameters (or their nested properties) which must be
- * composed by human, not by LLM. File uploading feature or some sensitive information
- * like security keys (password) are the examples. In that case, you can separate the
- * function parameters to both LLM and human sides by configuring the
- * {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate} property. The separated parameters are
- * assigned to the {@link ILlmFunction.separated} property.
- *
- * For reference, the actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
- * When the LLM selects the proper function and fills the arguments, you just call
- * the function with the LLM prepared arguments. And then informs the return value to
- * the LLM by system prompt. The LLM will continue the next conversation based on
- * the return value.
- *
- * Additionally, if you've configured {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate},
- * so that the parameters are separated to human and LLM sides, you can merge these
- * humand and LLM sides' parameters into one through {@link HttpLlm.mergeParameters}
- * before the actual LLM function call execution.
- *
- * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
- * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
- * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
- *
- * - LLM provider schemas
- *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
- *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
- *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
- *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
- * - Midldle layer schemas
- *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
- *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
- *
- * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions to call
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @param options Options for the LLM application construction
- * @returns Application of LLM function calling schemas
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function application<
-  App extends Record<string, any>,
-  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
-  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
->(
-  options?: Partial<Pick<ILlmApplication.IOptions<Model>, "separate">>,
-): ILlmApplication<Model, App>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function application(): never {
-  halt("application");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `App`.
- *
- * Use {@link application} instead.
- *
- * Since the version `typia@8.0.0`, {@link application} function has
- * started supporting the {@link ILlmFunction.validate} function which
- * has been designed for the validation feedback strategy of the LLM
- * function calling.
- *
- * This `applicationOfValidate` function would be eliminated in the
- * next major version `typia@9.0.0`. So please use {@link application}
- * function instead.
- *
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function applicationOfValidate(
-  options?: Partial<Pick<ILlmApplication.IOptions<any>, "separate">>,
-): never;
-
-/**
- * Use {@link application} instead.
- *
- * Since the version `typia@8.0.0`, {@link application} function has
- * started supporting the {@link ILlmFunction.validate} function which
- * has been designed for the validation feedback strategy of the LLM
- * function calling.
- *
- * This `applicationOfValidate` function would be eliminated in the
- * next major version `typia@9.0.0`. So please use {@link application}
- * function instead.
- *
- * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions to call
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @param options Options for the LLM application construction
- * @returns Application of LLM function calling schemas
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function applicationOfValidate<
-  App extends Record<string, any>,
-  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
-  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
->(
-  options?: Partial<Pick<ILlmApplication.IOptions<Model>, "separate">>,
-): ILlmApplication<Model, App>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function applicationOfValidate(): never {
-  halt("applicationOfValidate");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `Parameters`.
- *
- * TypeScript parameters to LLM parameters schema.
- *
- * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) parameters schema, a type metadata that is used in the
- * [LLM function calling](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling)
- * and [LLM structured outputs](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs),
- * from a TypeScript parameters type.
- *
- * For references, LLM identifies only keyworded arguments, not positional arguments.
- * Therefore, the TypeScript parameters type must be an object type, and its properties
- * must be static. If dynamic properties are, it would be compilation error.
- *
- * Also, such parameters type can be utilized not only for the LLM function calling,
- * but also for the LLM structured outputs. The LLM structured outputs is a feature
- * that LLM (Large Language Model) can generate a structured output, not only a plain
- * text, by filling the parameters from the conversation (maybe chatting text) with user
- * (human).
- *
- * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
- * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
- * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
- *
- * - LLM provider schemas
- *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
- *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
- *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
- *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
- * - Midldle layer schemas
- *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
- *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
- *
- * @template Parameters Target parameters type
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @returns LLM parameters schema
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
- */
-export function parameters(): never;
-
-/**
- * TypeScript parameters to LLM parameters schema.
- *
- * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) parameters schema, a type metadata that is used in the
- * [LLM function calling](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling)
- * and [LLM structured outputs](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs),
- * from a TypeScript parameters type.
- *
- * For references, LLM identifies only keyworded arguments, not positional arguments.
- * Therefore, the TypeScript parameters type must be an object type, and its properties
- * must be static. If dynamic properties are, it would be compilation error.
- *
- * Also, such parameters type can be utilized not only for the LLM function calling,
- * but also for the LLM structured outputs. The LLM structured outputs is a feature
- * that LLM (Large Language Model) can generate a structured output, not only a plain
- * text, by filling the parameters from the conversation (maybe chatting text) with user
- * (human).
- *
- * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
- * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
- * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
- *
- * - LLM provider schemas
- *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
- *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
- *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
- *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
- * - Midldle layer schemas
- *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
- *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
- *
- * @template Parameters Target parameters type
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @returns LLM parameters schema
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
- */
-export function parameters<
-  Parameters extends Record<string, any>,
-  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
-  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
->(): ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model];
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function parameters(): never {
-  halt("parameters");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * TypeScript type to LLM type schema.
- *
- * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) type schema, a type metadata that is used in the
- * [LLM function calling](@reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling),
- * from a TypeScript type.
- *
- * The returned {@link ILlmSchema} type would be specified by the `Model` argument,
- * and here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
- * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
- * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
- *
- * - LLM provider schemas
- *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
- *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
- *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
- *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
- * - Midldle layer schemas
- *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
- *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
- *
- * If you actually want to perform the LLM function calling with TypeScript functions,
- * you can do it with the {@link application} function. Otherwise you hope to perform the
- * structured output, {@link parameters} function is better. Let's enjoy the LLM function calling
- * and structured output with the native TypeScript functions and types.
- *
- * > **What LLM function calling is?
- * >
- * > LLM (Large Language Model) selects property function and fill the arguments,
- * > but actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
- * >
- * > In nowadays, most LLM (Large Language Model) like OpenAI are supporting
- * > "function calling" feature. The "function calling" means that LLM automatically selects
- * > a proper function and compose parameter values from the user's chatting text.
- * >
- * > When LLM selects the proper function and its arguments, you just call the function
- * > with the arguments. And then informs the return value to the LLM by system prompt,
- * > LLM will continue the next conversation based on the return value.
- *
- * @template T Target type
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @returns LLM schema
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function schema(): never;
-
-/**
- * TypeScript type to LLM type schema.
- *
- * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) type schema, a type metadata that is used in the
- * [LLM function calling](@reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling),
- * from a TypeScript type.
- *
- * The returned {@link ILlmSchema} type would be specified by the `Model` argument,
- * and here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema:
- *
- * - LLM provider schemas
- *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
- *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
- *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
- *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
- * - Midldle layer schemas
- *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
- *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
- *
- * If you actually want to perform the LLM function calling with TypeScript functions,
- * you can do it with the {@link application} function. Otherwise you hope to perform the
- * structured output, {@link parameters} function is better. Let's enjoy the LLM function calling
- * and structured output with the native TypeScript functions and types.
- *
- * > **What LLM function calling is?
- * >
- * > LLM (Large Language Model) selects property function and fill the arguments,
- * > but actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
- * >
- * > In nowadays, most LLM (Large Language Model) like OpenAI are supporting
- * > "function calling" feature. The "function calling" means that LLM automatically selects
- * > a proper function and compose parameter values from the user's chatting text.
- * >
- * > When LLM selects the proper function and its arguments, you just call the function
- * > with the arguments. And then informs the return value to the LLM by system prompt,
- * > LLM will continue the next conversation based on the return value.
- *
- * @template T Target type
- * @template Model LLM schema model
- * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
- * @returns LLM schema
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
- * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function schema<
-  T,
-  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
-  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
->(
-  ...$defs: Extract<
-    ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model],
-    { $ref: string }
-  > extends never
-    ? []
-    : [Record<string, ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model]>]
-): ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model];
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function schema(): never {
-  halt("schema");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-function halt(name: string): never {
-  throw new Error(
-    `Error on typia.llm.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Read and follow https://typia.io/docs/setup please.`,
-  );
-}
+import { ILlmApplication, ILlmSchema } from "@samchon/openapi";
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `App`.
+ *
+ * TypeScript functions to LLM function calling application.
+ *
+ * Creates an application of LLM (Large Language Model) function calling application
+ * from a TypeScript class or interface type containing the target functions to be
+ * called by the LLM function calling feature.
+ *
+ * If you put the returned {@link ILlmApplication.functions} objects to the LLM provider
+ * like [OpenAI (ChatGPT)](https://openai.com/), the LLM will automatically select the
+ * proper function and fill its arguments from the conversation (maybe chatting text)
+ * with user (human). This is the concept of the LLM function calling.
+ *
+ * By the way, there can be some parameters (or their nested properties) which must be
+ * composed by human, not by LLM. File uploading feature or some sensitive information
+ * like security keys (password) are the examples. In that case, you can separate the
+ * function parameters to both LLM and human sides by configuring the
+ * {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate} property. The separated parameters are
+ * assigned to the {@link ILlmFunction.separated} property.
+ *
+ * For reference, the actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
+ * When the LLM selects the proper function and fills the arguments, you just call
+ * the function with the LLM prepared arguments. And then informs the return value to
+ * the LLM by system prompt. The LLM will continue the next conversation based on
+ * the return value.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if you've configured {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate},
+ * so that the parameters are separated to human and LLM sides, you can merge these
+ * humand and LLM sides' parameters into one through {@link HttpLlm.mergeParameters}
+ * before the actual LLM function call execution.
+ *
+ * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
+ * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
+ * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
+ *
+ * - LLM provider schemas
+ *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
+ *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
+ *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
+ *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
+ * - Midldle layer schemas
+ *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
+ *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
+ *
+ * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions to call
+ * @template Model LLM schema model
+ * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
+ * @param options Options for the LLM application construction
+ * @returns Application of LLM function calling schemas
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function application(
+  options?: Partial<Pick<ILlmApplication.IOptions<any>, "separate">>,
+): never;
+
+/**
+ * TypeScript functions to LLM function calling application.
+ *
+ * Creates an application of LLM (Large Language Model) function calling application
+ * from a TypeScript class or interface type containing the target functions to be
+ * called by the LLM function calling feature.
+ *
+ * If you put the returned {@link ILlmApplication.functions} objects to the LLM provider
+ * like [OpenAI (ChatGPT)](https://openai.com/), the LLM will automatically select the
+ * proper function and fill its arguments from the conversation (maybe chatting text)
+ * with user (human). This is the concept of the LLM function calling.
+ *
+ * By the way, there can be some parameters (or their nested properties) which must be
+ * composed by human, not by LLM. File uploading feature or some sensitive information
+ * like security keys (password) are the examples. In that case, you can separate the
+ * function parameters to both LLM and human sides by configuring the
+ * {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate} property. The separated parameters are
+ * assigned to the {@link ILlmFunction.separated} property.
+ *
+ * For reference, the actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
+ * When the LLM selects the proper function and fills the arguments, you just call
+ * the function with the LLM prepared arguments. And then informs the return value to
+ * the LLM by system prompt. The LLM will continue the next conversation based on
+ * the return value.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if you've configured {@link ILlmApplication.IOptions.separate},
+ * so that the parameters are separated to human and LLM sides, you can merge these
+ * humand and LLM sides' parameters into one through {@link HttpLlm.mergeParameters}
+ * before the actual LLM function call execution.
+ *
+ * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
+ * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
+ * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
+ *
+ * - LLM provider schemas
+ *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
+ *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
+ *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
+ *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
+ * - Midldle layer schemas
+ *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
+ *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
+ *
+ * @template App Target class or interface type collecting the functions to call
+ * @template Model LLM schema model
+ * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
+ * @param options Options for the LLM application construction
+ * @returns Application of LLM function calling schemas
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function application<
+  App extends Record<string, any>,
+  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
+  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
+>(
+  options?: Partial<Pick<ILlmApplication.IOptions<Model>, "separate">>,
+): ILlmApplication<Model, App>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function application(): never {
+  halt("application");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `Parameters`.
+ *
+ * TypeScript parameters to LLM parameters schema.
+ *
+ * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) parameters schema, a type metadata that is used in the
+ * [LLM function calling](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling)
+ * and [LLM structured outputs](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs),
+ * from a TypeScript parameters type.
+ *
+ * For references, LLM identifies only keyworded arguments, not positional arguments.
+ * Therefore, the TypeScript parameters type must be an object type, and its properties
+ * must be static. If dynamic properties are, it would be compilation error.
+ *
+ * Also, such parameters type can be utilized not only for the LLM function calling,
+ * but also for the LLM structured outputs. The LLM structured outputs is a feature
+ * that LLM (Large Language Model) can generate a structured output, not only a plain
+ * text, by filling the parameters from the conversation (maybe chatting text) with user
+ * (human).
+ *
+ * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
+ * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
+ * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
+ *
+ * - LLM provider schemas
+ *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
+ *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
+ *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
+ *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
+ * - Midldle layer schemas
+ *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
+ *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
+ *
+ * @template Parameters Target parameters type
+ * @template Model LLM schema model
+ * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
+ * @returns LLM parameters schema
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
+ */
+export function parameters(): never;
+
+/**
+ * TypeScript parameters to LLM parameters schema.
+ *
+ * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) parameters schema, a type metadata that is used in the
+ * [LLM function calling](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling)
+ * and [LLM structured outputs](https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs),
+ * from a TypeScript parameters type.
+ *
+ * For references, LLM identifies only keyworded arguments, not positional arguments.
+ * Therefore, the TypeScript parameters type must be an object type, and its properties
+ * must be static. If dynamic properties are, it would be compilation error.
+ *
+ * Also, such parameters type can be utilized not only for the LLM function calling,
+ * but also for the LLM structured outputs. The LLM structured outputs is a feature
+ * that LLM (Large Language Model) can generate a structured output, not only a plain
+ * text, by filling the parameters from the conversation (maybe chatting text) with user
+ * (human).
+ *
+ * Here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
+ * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
+ * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
+ *
+ * - LLM provider schemas
+ *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
+ *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
+ *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
+ *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
+ * - Midldle layer schemas
+ *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
+ *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
+ *
+ * @template Parameters Target parameters type
+ * @template Model LLM schema model
+ * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
+ * @returns LLM parameters schema
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
+ */
+export function parameters<
+  Parameters extends Record<string, any>,
+  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
+  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
+>(): ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model];
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function parameters(): never {
+  halt("parameters");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * TypeScript type to LLM type schema.
+ *
+ * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) type schema, a type metadata that is used in the
+ * [LLM function calling](@reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling),
+ * from a TypeScript type.
+ *
+ * The returned {@link ILlmSchema} type would be specified by the `Model` argument,
+ * and here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema.
+ * Reading the following list, and determine the `Model` type considering the
+ * characteristics of the target LLM provider.
+ *
+ * - LLM provider schemas
+ *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
+ *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
+ *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
+ *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
+ * - Midldle layer schemas
+ *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
+ *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
+ *
+ * If you actually want to perform the LLM function calling with TypeScript functions,
+ * you can do it with the {@link application} function. Otherwise you hope to perform the
+ * structured output, {@link parameters} function is better. Let's enjoy the LLM function calling
+ * and structured output with the native TypeScript functions and types.
+ *
+ * > **What LLM function calling is?
+ * >
+ * > LLM (Large Language Model) selects property function and fill the arguments,
+ * > but actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
+ * >
+ * > In nowadays, most LLM (Large Language Model) like OpenAI are supporting
+ * > "function calling" feature. The "function calling" means that LLM automatically selects
+ * > a proper function and compose parameter values from the user's chatting text.
+ * >
+ * > When LLM selects the proper function and its arguments, you just call the function
+ * > with the arguments. And then informs the return value to the LLM by system prompt,
+ * > LLM will continue the next conversation based on the return value.
+ *
+ * @template T Target type
+ * @template Model LLM schema model
+ * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
+ * @returns LLM schema
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function schema(): never;
+
+/**
+ * TypeScript type to LLM type schema.
+ *
+ * Creates an LLM (Large Language Model) type schema, a type metadata that is used in the
+ * [LLM function calling](@reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling),
+ * from a TypeScript type.
+ *
+ * The returned {@link ILlmSchema} type would be specified by the `Model` argument,
+ * and here is the list of available `Model` types with their corresponding LLM schema:
+ *
+ * - LLM provider schemas
+ *   - `chatgpt`: [`IChatGptSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IChatGptSchema.ts)
+ *   - `claude`: [`IClaudeSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IClaudeSchema.ts)
+ *   - `gemini`: [`IGeminiSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/IGeminiSchema.ts)
+ *   - `llama`: [`ILlamaSchema`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlamaSchema.ts)
+ * - Midldle layer schemas
+ *   - `3.0`: [`ILlmSchemaV3`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3.ts)
+ *   - `3.1`: [`ILlmSchemaV3_1`](https://github.com/samchon/openapi/blob/master/src/structures/ILlmSchemaV3_1.ts)
+ *
+ * If you actually want to perform the LLM function calling with TypeScript functions,
+ * you can do it with the {@link application} function. Otherwise you hope to perform the
+ * structured output, {@link parameters} function is better. Let's enjoy the LLM function calling
+ * and structured output with the native TypeScript functions and types.
+ *
+ * > **What LLM function calling is?
+ * >
+ * > LLM (Large Language Model) selects property function and fill the arguments,
+ * > but actual function call execution is not by LLM, but by you.
+ * >
+ * > In nowadays, most LLM (Large Language Model) like OpenAI are supporting
+ * > "function calling" feature. The "function calling" means that LLM automatically selects
+ * > a proper function and compose parameter values from the user's chatting text.
+ * >
+ * > When LLM selects the proper function and its arguments, you just call the function
+ * > with the arguments. And then informs the return value to the LLM by system prompt,
+ * > LLM will continue the next conversation based on the return value.
+ *
+ * @template T Target type
+ * @template Model LLM schema model
+ * @template Config Configuration of LLM schema composition
+ * @returns LLM schema
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/function-calling
+ * @reference https://platform.openai.com/docs/guides/structured-outputs
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function schema<
+  T,
+  Model extends ILlmSchema.Model,
+  Config extends Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]> = {},
+>(
+  ...$defs: Extract<
+    ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model],
+    { $ref: string }
+  > extends never
+    ? []
+    : [Record<string, ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model]>]
+): ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model];
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function schema(): never {
+  halt("schema");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function halt(name: string): never {
+  throw new Error(
+    `Error on typia.llm.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Read and follow https://typia.io/docs/setup please.`,
+  );
+}