typia 8.0.1 → 8.0.2-dev.20250315

package/src/programmers/llm/LlmApplicationProgrammer.ts

@@ -1,413 +1,401 @@
-import {
-  ILlmApplication,
-  ILlmSchema,
-  IOpenApiSchemaError,
-  IResult,
-  OpenApi,
-} from "@samchon/openapi";
-import { LlmSchemaComposer } from "@samchon/openapi/lib/composers/LlmSchemaComposer";
-import { ILlmFunction } from "@samchon/openapi/lib/structures/ILlmFunction";
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
-
-import { __IJsonApplication } from "../../schemas/json/__IJsonApplication";
-import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-import { MetadataFunction } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataFunction";
-import { MetadataObjectType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataObjectType";
-import { MetadataParameter } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataParameter";
-
-import { ITypiaContext } from "../../transformers/ITypiaContext";
-
-import { IValidation } from "../../IValidation";
-import { ValidateProgrammer } from "../ValidateProgrammer";
-import { JsonApplicationProgrammer } from "../json/JsonApplicationProgrammer";
-import { LlmSchemaProgrammer } from "./LlmSchemaProgrammer";
-
-export namespace LlmApplicationProgrammer {
-  export const validate = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
-    model: Model;
-    config?: Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]>;
-  }) => {
-    let top: Metadata | undefined;
-    return (
-      metadata: Metadata,
-      explore: MetadataFactory.IExplore,
-    ): string[] => {
-      top ??= metadata;
-      if (explore.top === false)
-        if (
-          explore.object === top?.objects[0]?.type &&
-          typeof explore.property === "string" &&
-          metadata.size() === 1 &&
-          metadata.nullable === false &&
-          metadata.isRequired() === true &&
-          metadata.functions.length === 1
-        )
-          return validateFunction(explore.property, metadata.functions[0]!);
-        else return LlmSchemaProgrammer.validate(props)(metadata);
-
-      const output: string[] = [];
-      const validity: boolean =
-        metadata.size() === 1 &&
-        metadata.objects.length === 1 &&
-        metadata.isRequired() === true &&
-        metadata.nullable === false;
-      if (validity === false)
-        output.push(
-          "LLM application's generic argument must be a class/interface type.",
-        );
-
-      const object: MetadataObjectType | undefined = metadata.objects[0]?.type;
-      if (object !== undefined) {
-        if (object.properties.some((p) => p.key.isSoleLiteral() === false))
-          output.push(
-            "LLM application does not allow dynamic keys on class/interface type.",
-          );
-        let least: boolean = false;
-        for (const p of object.properties) {
-          const name: string = JSON.stringify(p.key.getSoleLiteral()!);
-          const value: Metadata = p.value;
-          if (value.functions.length) {
-            least ||= true;
-            if (validity === false) {
-              if (value.functions.length !== 1 || value.size() !== 1)
-                output.push(
-                  `LLM application's function (${name}) type does not allow union type.`,
-                );
-              if (value.isRequired() === false)
-                output.push(
-                  `LLM application's function (${name}) type must be required.`,
-                );
-              if (value.nullable === true)
-                output.push(
-                  `LLM application's function (${name}) type must not be nullable.`,
-                );
-            }
-
-            const description: string | undefined = concatDescription(
-              JsonApplicationProgrammer.writeDescription({
-                description:
-                  p.description ??
-                  p.jsDocTags.find((tag) => tag.name === "description")
-                    ?.text?.[0]?.text ??
-                  null,
-                jsDocTags: p.jsDocTags,
-                kind: "summary",
-              }),
-            );
-            if (description !== undefined && description.length > 1_024)
-              output.push(
-                `LLM application's function (${name}) description must not exceed 1,024 characters.`,
-              );
-          }
-        }
-        if (least === false)
-          output.push(
-            "LLM application's target type must have at least a function type.",
-          );
-      }
-      return output;
-    };
-  };
-
-  const validateFunction = (name: string, func: MetadataFunction): string[] => {
-    const output: string[] = [];
-    const prefix: string = `LLM application's function (${JSON.stringify(name)})`;
-    if (func.output.size() && func.output.isRequired() === false)
-      output.push(
-        `${prefix}'s return type must not be union type with undefined.`,
-      );
-    if (/^[0-9]/.test(name[0] ?? "") === true)
-      output.push(`${prefix} name must not start with a number.`);
-    if (/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(name) === false)
-      output.push(
-        `${prefix} name must be alphanumeric with underscore or hyphen.`,
-      );
-    if (name.length > 64)
-      output.push(`${prefix} name must not exceed 64 characters.`);
-    if (func.parameters.length !== 0 && func.parameters.length !== 1)
-      output.push(`${prefix} must have a single parameter.`);
-    if (func.parameters.length !== 0) {
-      const type: Metadata = func.parameters[0]!.type;
-      if (type.size() !== 1 || type.objects.length !== 1)
-        output.push(`${prefix}'s parameter must be an object type.`);
-      else {
-        if (
-          type.objects[0]!.type.properties.some(
-            (p) => p.key.isSoleLiteral() === false,
-          )
-        )
-          output.push(`${prefix}'s parameter must not have dynamic keys.`);
-        if (type.isRequired() === false)
-          output.push(
-            `${prefix}'s parameter must not be union type with undefined.`,
-          );
-        if (type.nullable === true)
-          output.push(`${prefix}'s parameter must not be nullable.`);
-      }
-    }
-    return output;
-  };
-
-  export const write = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
-    model: Model;
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression;
-    metadata: Metadata;
-    config?: Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]>;
-    name?: string;
-  }): ILlmApplication<Model> => {
-    const errors: string[] = validate(props)(props.metadata, {
-      top: true,
-      object: null,
-      property: null,
-      parameter: null,
-      nested: null,
-      aliased: false,
-      escaped: false,
-      output: false,
-    });
-    if (errors.length)
-      throw new Error("Failed to write LLM application: " + errors.join("\n"));
-
-    const functionParameters: Record<string, MetadataParameter> =
-      Object.fromEntries(
-        props.metadata.objects[0]!.type.properties.filter(
-          (p) =>
-            p.key.isSoleLiteral() &&
-            p.value.size() === 1 &&
-            p.value.nullable === false &&
-            p.value.isRequired() === true &&
-            p.value.functions.length === 1,
-        )
-          .filter(
-            (p) =>
-              p.jsDocTags.find(
-                (tag) => tag.name === "hidden" || tag.name === "internal",
-              ) === undefined,
-          )
-          .map((p) => [
-            p.key.getSoleLiteral()!,
-            p.value.functions[0]!.parameters[0]!,
-          ]),
-      );
-
-    const errorMessages: string[] = [];
-    const application: __IJsonApplication<"3.1"> =
-      JsonApplicationProgrammer.write({
-        version: "3.1",
-        metadata: props.metadata,
-        filter: (p) =>
-          p.jsDocTags.some((tag) => tag.name === "human") === false,
-      });
-    const functions: Array<ILlmFunction<Model> | null> =
-      application.functions.map((func) =>
-        writeFunction({
-          model: props.model,
-          context: props.context,
-          modulo: props.modulo,
-          className: props.name,
-          components: application.components,
-          function: func,
-          errors: errorMessages,
-          parameter: functionParameters[func.name] ?? null,
-        }),
-      );
-    if (functions.some((func) => func === null))
-      throw new Error(
-        "Failed to write LLM application:\n\n" +
-          errorMessages.map((str) => `  - ${str}`).join("\n"),
-      );
-    return {
-      model: props.model,
-      options: {
-        ...LlmSchemaComposer.defaultConfig(props.model),
-        ...props.config,
-        separate: null,
-      },
-      functions: functions as ILlmFunction<Model>[],
-    };
-  };
-
-  const writeFunction = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
-    model: Model;
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression;
-    components: OpenApi.IComponents;
-    function: __IJsonApplication.IFunction<OpenApi.IJsonSchema>;
-    parameter: MetadataParameter | null;
-    errors: string[];
-    className?: string;
-  }): ILlmFunction<Model> | null => {
-    const parameters: ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model] | null =
-      writeParameters({
-        ...props,
-        accessor: `$input.${props.function.name}.parameters`,
-      });
-    if (parameters === null) return null;
-    const output: ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model] | null | undefined =
-      writeOutput({
-        model: props.model,
-        parameters,
-        components: props.components,
-        schema: props.function.output?.schema ?? null,
-        errors: props.errors,
-        accessor: `$input.${props.function.name}.output`,
-      });
-    if (output === null) return null;
-    else if (
-      output &&
-      output.description === undefined &&
-      !!props.function.output?.description?.length
-    )
-      output.description = props.function.output.description;
-    return {
-      name: props.function.name,
-      parameters,
-      output: (output ?? undefined) as
-        | ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model]
-        | undefined,
-      description: (() => {
-        if (
-          !props.function.summary?.length ||
-          !props.function.description?.length
-        )
-          return props.function.summary || props.function.description;
-        const summary: string = props.function.summary.endsWith(".")
-          ? props.function.summary.slice(0, -1)
-          : props.function.summary;
-        return props.function.description.startsWith(summary)
-          ? props.function.description
-          : summary + ".\n\n" + props.function.description;
-      })(),
-      deprecated: props.function.deprecated,
-      tags: props.function.tags,
-      validate: writeValidadtor({
-        context: props.context,
-        modulo: props.modulo,
-        parameter: props.parameter,
-        name: props.function.name,
-        className: props.className,
-      }),
-    };
-  };
-
-  const writeParameters = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
-    model: Model;
-    components: OpenApi.IComponents;
-    function: __IJsonApplication.IFunction<OpenApi.IJsonSchema>;
-    errors: string[];
-    accessor: string;
-  }): ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model] | null => {
-    const schema = props.function.parameters[0]?.schema ?? {
-      type: "object",
-      properties: {},
-      additionalProperties: false,
-      required: [],
-    };
-    const result: IResult<
-      ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model],
-      IOpenApiSchemaError
-    > = LlmSchemaComposer.parameters(props.model)({
-      config: LlmSchemaComposer.defaultConfig(props.model) as any,
-      components: props.components,
-      schema: {
-        ...(schema as
-          | OpenApi.IJsonSchema.IObject
-          | OpenApi.IJsonSchema.IReference),
-        title: schema.title ?? props.function.parameters[0]?.title,
-        description:
-          schema.description ?? props.function.parameters[0]?.description,
-      },
-      accessor: props.accessor,
-    }) as IResult<ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model], IOpenApiSchemaError>;
-    if (result.success === false) {
-      props.errors.push(
-        ...result.error.reasons.map((r) => `  - ${r.accessor}: ${r.message}`),
-      );
-      return null;
-    }
-    return result.value;
-  };
-
-  const writeOutput = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
-    model: Model;
-    parameters: ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model];
-    components: OpenApi.IComponents;
-    schema: OpenApi.IJsonSchema | null;
-    errors: string[];
-    accessor: string;
-  }): ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model] | null | undefined => {
-    if (props.schema === null) return undefined;
-    const result: IResult<ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model], IOpenApiSchemaError> =
-      LlmSchemaComposer.schema(props.model)({
-        config: LlmSchemaComposer.defaultConfig(props.model) as any,
-        components: props.components,
-        schema: props.schema,
-        $defs: (props.parameters as any).$defs,
-        accessor: props.accessor,
-      }) as IResult<ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model], IOpenApiSchemaError>;
-    if (result.success === false) {
-      props.errors.push(
-        ...result.error.reasons.map((r) => `  - ${r.accessor}: ${r.message}`),
-      );
-      return null;
-    }
-    return result.value;
-  };
-
-  const writeValidadtor = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression;
-    parameter: MetadataParameter | null;
-    name: string;
-    className?: string;
-  }): ((props: unknown) => IValidation<unknown>) => {
-    if (props.parameter === null)
-      return ValidateProgrammer.write({
-        ...props,
-        type: props.context.checker.getTypeFromTypeNode(
-          TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-        ),
-        config: {
-          equals: false,
-        },
-        name: undefined,
-      }) as any;
-
-    const type: ts.Type | undefined = props.parameter.tsType;
-    if (type === undefined)
-      // unreachable
-      throw new Error(
-        "Failed to write LLM application's function validator. You don't have to call `LlmApplicationOfValidator.write()` function by yourself, but only by the `typia.llm.applicationOfValidate()` function.",
-      );
-    return ValidateProgrammer.write({
-      ...props,
-      type: props.parameter.tsType!,
-      config: {
-        equals: false,
-      },
-      name: props.className
-        ? `Parameters<${props.className}[${JSON.stringify(props.name)}]>[0]`
-        : undefined,
-    }) satisfies ts.CallExpression as any as (
-      props: unknown,
-    ) => IValidation<unknown>;
-  };
-}
-
-const concatDescription = (p: {
-  summary?: string | undefined;
-  description?: string | undefined;
-}): string | undefined => {
-  if (!p.summary?.length || !p.description?.length)
-    return p.summary ?? p.description;
-  const summary: string = p.summary.endsWith(".")
-    ? p.summary.slice(0, -1)
-    : p.summary;
-  return p.description.startsWith(summary)
-    ? p.description
-    : summary + ".\n\n" + p.description;
-};
+import {
+  ILlmApplication,
+  ILlmSchema,
+  IOpenApiSchemaError,
+  IResult,
+  OpenApi,
+} from "@samchon/openapi";
+import { LlmSchemaComposer } from "@samchon/openapi/lib/composers/LlmSchemaComposer";
+import { ILlmFunction } from "@samchon/openapi/lib/structures/ILlmFunction";
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
+
+import { __IJsonApplication } from "../../schemas/json/__IJsonApplication";
+import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+import { MetadataFunction } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataFunction";
+import { MetadataObjectType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataObjectType";
+import { MetadataParameter } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataParameter";
+
+import { ITypiaContext } from "../../transformers/ITypiaContext";
+
+import { IValidation } from "../../IValidation";
+import { ValidateProgrammer } from "../ValidateProgrammer";
+import { JsonApplicationProgrammer } from "../json/JsonApplicationProgrammer";
+import { LlmSchemaProgrammer } from "./LlmSchemaProgrammer";
+
+export namespace LlmApplicationProgrammer {
+  export const validate = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
+    model: Model;
+    config?: Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]>;
+  }) => {
+    let top: Metadata | undefined;
+    return (
+      metadata: Metadata,
+      explore: MetadataFactory.IExplore,
+    ): string[] => {
+      top ??= metadata;
+      if (explore.top === false)
+        if (
+          explore.object === top?.objects[0]?.type &&
+          typeof explore.property === "string" &&
+          metadata.size() === 1 &&
+          metadata.nullable === false &&
+          metadata.isRequired() === true &&
+          metadata.functions.length === 1
+        )
+          return validateFunction(explore.property, metadata.functions[0]!);
+        else return LlmSchemaProgrammer.validate(props)(metadata);
+
+      const output: string[] = [];
+      const validity: boolean =
+        metadata.size() === 1 &&
+        metadata.objects.length === 1 &&
+        metadata.isRequired() === true &&
+        metadata.nullable === false;
+      if (validity === false)
+        output.push(
+          "LLM application's generic argument must be a class/interface type.",
+        );
+
+      const object: MetadataObjectType | undefined = metadata.objects[0]?.type;
+      if (object !== undefined) {
+        if (object.properties.some((p) => p.key.isSoleLiteral() === false))
+          output.push(
+            "LLM application does not allow dynamic keys on class/interface type.",
+          );
+        let least: boolean = false;
+        for (const p of object.properties) {
+          const name: string = JSON.stringify(p.key.getSoleLiteral()!);
+          const value: Metadata = p.value;
+          if (value.functions.length) {
+            least ||= true;
+            if (validity === false) {
+              if (value.functions.length !== 1 || value.size() !== 1)
+                output.push(
+                  `LLM application's function (${name}) type does not allow union type.`,
+                );
+              if (value.isRequired() === false)
+                output.push(
+                  `LLM application's function (${name}) type must be required.`,
+                );
+              if (value.nullable === true)
+                output.push(
+                  `LLM application's function (${name}) type must not be nullable.`,
+                );
+            }
+
+            const description: string | undefined = concatDescription(
+              JsonApplicationProgrammer.writeDescription({
+                description:
+                  p.description ??
+                  p.jsDocTags.find((tag) => tag.name === "description")
+                    ?.text?.[0]?.text ??
+                  null,
+                jsDocTags: p.jsDocTags,
+                kind: "summary",
+              }),
+            );
+            if (description !== undefined && description.length > 1_024)
+              output.push(
+                `LLM application's function (${name}) description must not exceed 1,024 characters.`,
+              );
+          }
+        }
+        if (least === false)
+          output.push(
+            "LLM application's target type must have at least a function type.",
+          );
+      }
+      return output;
+    };
+  };
+
+  const validateFunction = (name: string, func: MetadataFunction): string[] => {
+    const output: string[] = [];
+    const prefix: string = `LLM application's function (${JSON.stringify(name)})`;
+    if (func.output.size() && func.output.isRequired() === false)
+      output.push(
+        `${prefix}'s return type must not be union type with undefined.`,
+      );
+    if (/^[0-9]/.test(name[0] ?? "") === true)
+      output.push(`${prefix} name must not start with a number.`);
+    if (/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/.test(name) === false)
+      output.push(
+        `${prefix} name must be alphanumeric with underscore or hyphen.`,
+      );
+    if (name.length > 64)
+      output.push(`${prefix} name must not exceed 64 characters.`);
+    if (func.parameters.length !== 0 && func.parameters.length !== 1)
+      output.push(`${prefix} must have a single parameter.`);
+    if (func.parameters.length !== 0) {
+      const type: Metadata = func.parameters[0]!.type;
+      if (type.size() !== 1 || type.objects.length !== 1)
+        output.push(`${prefix}'s parameter must be an object type.`);
+      else {
+        if (
+          type.objects[0]!.type.properties.some(
+            (p) => p.key.isSoleLiteral() === false,
+          )
+        )
+          output.push(`${prefix}'s parameter must not have dynamic keys.`);
+        if (type.isRequired() === false)
+          output.push(
+            `${prefix}'s parameter must not be union type with undefined.`,
+          );
+        if (type.nullable === true)
+          output.push(`${prefix}'s parameter must not be nullable.`);
+      }
+    }
+    return output;
+  };
+
+  export const write = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
+    model: Model;
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression;
+    metadata: Metadata;
+    config?: Partial<ILlmSchema.ModelConfig[Model]>;
+    name?: string;
+  }): ILlmApplication<Model> => {
+    const metadata: Metadata = Metadata.unalias(props.metadata);
+    const functionParameters: Record<string, MetadataParameter> =
+      Object.fromEntries(
+        metadata.objects[0]!.type.properties.filter(
+          (p) =>
+            p.key.isSoleLiteral() &&
+            p.value.size() === 1 &&
+            p.value.nullable === false &&
+            p.value.isRequired() === true &&
+            Metadata.unalias(p.value).functions.length === 1,
+        )
+          .filter(
+            (p) =>
+              p.jsDocTags.find(
+                (tag) => tag.name === "hidden" || tag.name === "internal",
+              ) === undefined,
+          )
+          .map((p) => [
+            p.key.getSoleLiteral()!,
+            Metadata.unalias(p.value).functions[0]!.parameters[0]!,
+          ]),
+      );
+
+    const errorMessages: string[] = [];
+    const application: __IJsonApplication<"3.1"> =
+      JsonApplicationProgrammer.write({
+        version: "3.1",
+        metadata,
+        filter: (p) =>
+          p.jsDocTags.some((tag) => tag.name === "human") === false,
+      });
+    const functions: Array<ILlmFunction<Model> | null> =
+      application.functions.map((func) =>
+        writeFunction({
+          model: props.model,
+          context: props.context,
+          modulo: props.modulo,
+          className: props.name,
+          components: application.components,
+          function: func,
+          errors: errorMessages,
+          parameter: functionParameters[func.name] ?? null,
+        }),
+      );
+    if (functions.some((func) => func === null))
+      throw new Error(
+        "Failed to write LLM application:\n\n" +
+          errorMessages.map((str) => `  - ${str}`).join("\n"),
+      );
+    return {
+      model: props.model,
+      options: {
+        ...LlmSchemaComposer.defaultConfig(props.model),
+        ...props.config,
+        separate: null,
+      },
+      functions: functions as ILlmFunction<Model>[],
+    };
+  };
+
+  const writeFunction = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
+    model: Model;
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression;
+    components: OpenApi.IComponents;
+    function: __IJsonApplication.IFunction<OpenApi.IJsonSchema>;
+    parameter: MetadataParameter | null;
+    errors: string[];
+    className?: string;
+  }): ILlmFunction<Model> | null => {
+    const parameters: ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model] | null =
+      writeParameters({
+        ...props,
+        accessor: `$input.${props.function.name}.parameters`,
+      });
+    if (parameters === null) return null;
+    const output: ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model] | null | undefined =
+      writeOutput({
+        model: props.model,
+        parameters,
+        components: props.components,
+        schema: props.function.output?.schema ?? null,
+        errors: props.errors,
+        accessor: `$input.${props.function.name}.output`,
+      });
+    if (output === null) return null;
+    else if (
+      output &&
+      output.description === undefined &&
+      !!props.function.output?.description?.length
+    )
+      output.description = props.function.output.description;
+    return {
+      name: props.function.name,
+      parameters,
+      output: (output ?? undefined) as
+        | ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model]
+        | undefined,
+      description: (() => {
+        if (
+          !props.function.summary?.length ||
+          !props.function.description?.length
+        )
+          return props.function.summary || props.function.description;
+        const summary: string = props.function.summary.endsWith(".")
+          ? props.function.summary.slice(0, -1)
+          : props.function.summary;
+        return props.function.description.startsWith(summary)
+          ? props.function.description
+          : summary + ".\n\n" + props.function.description;
+      })(),
+      deprecated: props.function.deprecated,
+      tags: props.function.tags,
+      validate: writeValidadtor({
+        context: props.context,
+        modulo: props.modulo,
+        parameter: props.parameter,
+        name: props.function.name,
+        className: props.className,
+      }),
+    };
+  };
+
+  const writeParameters = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
+    model: Model;
+    components: OpenApi.IComponents;
+    function: __IJsonApplication.IFunction<OpenApi.IJsonSchema>;
+    errors: string[];
+    accessor: string;
+  }): ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model] | null => {
+    const schema = props.function.parameters[0]?.schema ?? {
+      type: "object",
+      properties: {},
+      additionalProperties: false,
+      required: [],
+    };
+    const result: IResult<
+      ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model],
+      IOpenApiSchemaError
+    > = LlmSchemaComposer.parameters(props.model)({
+      config: LlmSchemaComposer.defaultConfig(props.model) as any,
+      components: props.components,
+      schema: {
+        ...(schema as
+          | OpenApi.IJsonSchema.IObject
+          | OpenApi.IJsonSchema.IReference),
+        title: schema.title ?? props.function.parameters[0]?.title,
+        description:
+          schema.description ?? props.function.parameters[0]?.description,
+      },
+      accessor: props.accessor,
+    }) as IResult<ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model], IOpenApiSchemaError>;
+    if (result.success === false) {
+      props.errors.push(
+        ...result.error.reasons.map((r) => `  - ${r.accessor}: ${r.message}`),
+      );
+      return null;
+    }
+    return result.value;
+  };
+
+  const writeOutput = <Model extends ILlmSchema.Model>(props: {
+    model: Model;
+    parameters: ILlmSchema.ModelParameters[Model];
+    components: OpenApi.IComponents;
+    schema: OpenApi.IJsonSchema | null;
+    errors: string[];
+    accessor: string;
+  }): ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model] | null | undefined => {
+    if (props.schema === null) return undefined;
+    const result: IResult<ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model], IOpenApiSchemaError> =
+      LlmSchemaComposer.schema(props.model)({
+        config: LlmSchemaComposer.defaultConfig(props.model) as any,
+        components: props.components,
+        schema: props.schema,
+        $defs: (props.parameters as any).$defs,
+        accessor: props.accessor,
+      }) as IResult<ILlmSchema.ModelSchema[Model], IOpenApiSchemaError>;
+    if (result.success === false) {
+      props.errors.push(
+        ...result.error.reasons.map((r) => `  - ${r.accessor}: ${r.message}`),
+      );
+      return null;
+    }
+    return result.value;
+  };
+
+  const writeValidadtor = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression;
+    parameter: MetadataParameter | null;
+    name: string;
+    className?: string;
+  }): ((props: unknown) => IValidation<unknown>) => {
+    if (props.parameter === null)
+      return ValidateProgrammer.write({
+        ...props,
+        type: props.context.checker.getTypeFromTypeNode(
+          TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+        ),
+        config: {
+          equals: false,
+        },
+        name: undefined,
+      }) as any;
+
+    const type: ts.Type | undefined = props.parameter.tsType;
+    if (type === undefined)
+      // unreachable
+      throw new Error(
+        "Failed to write LLM application's function validator. You don't have to call `LlmApplicationOfValidator.write()` function by yourself, but only by the `typia.llm.applicationOfValidate()` function.",
+      );
+    return ValidateProgrammer.write({
+      ...props,
+      type: props.parameter.tsType!,
+      config: {
+        equals: false,
+      },
+      name: props.className
+        ? `Parameters<${props.className}[${JSON.stringify(props.name)}]>[0]`
+        : undefined,
+    }) satisfies ts.CallExpression as any as (
+      props: unknown,
+    ) => IValidation<unknown>;
+  };
+}
+
+const concatDescription = (p: {
+  summary?: string | undefined;
+  description?: string | undefined;
+}): string | undefined => {
+  if (!p.summary?.length || !p.description?.length)
+    return p.summary ?? p.description;
+  const summary: string = p.summary.endsWith(".")
+    ? p.summary.slice(0, -1)
+    : p.summary;
+  return p.description.startsWith(summary)
+    ? p.description
+    : summary + ".\n\n" + p.description;
+};