typia 7.0.0-dev.20241003 → 7.0.0-dev.20241007

package/src/programmers/misc/MiscCloneProgrammer.ts

@@ -1,1019 +1,1029 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { ExpressionFactory } from "../../factories/ExpressionFactory";
-import { IdentifierFactory } from "../../factories/IdentifierFactory";
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../../factories/MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
-import { StatementFactory } from "../../factories/StatementFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
-
-import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-import { MetadataArray } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
-import { MetadataObject } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataObject";
-import { MetadataTuple } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
-import { MetadataTupleType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
-
-import { IProgrammerProps } from "../../transformers/IProgrammerProps";
-import { ITypiaContext } from "../../transformers/ITypiaContext";
-import { TransformerError } from "../../transformers/TransformerError";
-
-import { FeatureProgrammer } from "../FeatureProgrammer";
-import { IsProgrammer } from "../IsProgrammer";
-import { CloneJoiner } from "../helpers/CloneJoiner";
-import { FunctionImporter } from "../helpers/FunctionImporter";
-import { UnionExplorer } from "../helpers/UnionExplorer";
-import { decode_union_object } from "../internal/decode_union_object";
-import { postfix_of_tuple } from "../internal/postfix_of_tuple";
-import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "../internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
-
-export namespace MiscCloneProgrammer {
-  export const decompose = (props: {
-    validated: boolean;
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    type: ts.Type;
-    name: string | undefined;
-  }): FeatureProgrammer.IDecomposed => {
-    const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = configure(props);
-    if (props.validated === false)
-      config.addition = (collection) =>
-        IsProgrammer.write_function_statements({
-          context: props.context,
-          importer: props.importer,
-          collection,
-        });
-    const composed: FeatureProgrammer.IComposed = FeatureProgrammer.compose({
-      ...props,
-      config,
-    });
-    return {
-      functions: composed.functions,
-      statements: composed.statements,
-      arrow: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-        undefined,
-        undefined,
-        composed.parameters,
-        composed.response,
-        undefined,
-        composed.body,
-      ),
-    };
-  };
-
-  export const write = (props: IProgrammerProps): ts.CallExpression => {
-    const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(
-      props.modulo.getText(),
-    );
-    const result: FeatureProgrammer.IDecomposed = decompose({
-      ...props,
-      validated: false,
-      importer,
-    });
-    return FeatureProgrammer.writeDecomposed({
-      modulo: props.modulo,
-      importer,
-      result,
-    });
-  };
-
-  const write_array_functions = (props: {
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    collection: MetadataCollection;
-  }): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-    props.collection
-      .arrays()
-      .filter((a) => a.recursive)
-      .map((type, i) =>
-        StatementFactory.constant({
-          name: `${props.config.prefix}a${i}`,
-          value: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-            undefined,
-            undefined,
-            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations({
-              config: props.config,
-              type: TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-            }),
-            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-            undefined,
-            decode_array_inline({
-              config: props.config,
-              importer: props.importer,
-              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-              array: MetadataArray.create({
-                type,
-                tags: [],
-              }),
-              explore: {
-                tracable: props.config.trace,
-                source: "function",
-                from: "array",
-                postfix: "",
-              },
-            }),
-          ),
-        }),
-      );
-
-  const write_tuple_functions = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    collection: MetadataCollection;
-  }): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-    props.collection
-      .tuples()
-      .filter((t) => t.recursive)
-      .map((tuple, i) =>
-        StatementFactory.constant({
-          name: `${props.config.prefix}t${i}`,
-          value: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-            undefined,
-            undefined,
-            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations({
-              config: props.config,
-              type: TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-            }),
-            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-            undefined,
-            decode_tuple_inline({
-              config: props.config,
-              context: props.context,
-              importer: props.importer,
-              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-              tuple,
-              explore: {
-                tracable: props.config.trace,
-                source: "function",
-                from: "array",
-                postfix: "",
-              },
-            }),
-          ),
-        }),
-      );
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        DECODERS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const decode = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    metadata: Metadata;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression => {
-    // ANY TYPE
-    if (
-      props.metadata.any ||
-      props.metadata.arrays.some((a) => a.type.value.any) ||
-      props.metadata.tuples.some(
-        (t) => !!t.type.elements.length && t.type.elements.every((e) => e.any),
-      )
-    )
-      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        props.importer.use("any"),
-        undefined,
-        [props.input],
-      );
-
-    interface IUnion {
-      type: string;
-      is: () => ts.Expression;
-      value: () => ts.Expression;
-    }
-    const unions: IUnion[] = [];
-
-    //----
-    // LIST UP UNION TYPES
-    //----
-    // FUNCTIONAL
-    if (props.metadata.functions.length)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "functional",
-        is: () =>
-          ts.factory.createStrictEquality(
-            ts.factory.createStringLiteral("function"),
-            ts.factory.createTypeOfExpression(props.input),
-          ),
-        value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"),
-      });
-
-    // TUPLES
-    for (const tuple of props.metadata.tuples)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "tuple",
-        is: () =>
-          IsProgrammer.decode({
-            ...props,
-            metadata: (() => {
-              const partial = Metadata.initialize();
-              partial.tuples.push(tuple);
-              return partial;
-            })(),
-          }),
-        value: () =>
-          decode_tuple({
-            ...props,
-            tuple,
-          }),
-      });
-
-    // ARRAYS
-    if (props.metadata.arrays.length)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "array",
-        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(props.input),
-        value: () =>
-          explore_arrays({
-            ...props,
-            arrays: props.metadata.arrays,
-            explore: {
-              ...props.explore,
-              from: "array",
-            },
-          }),
-      });
-
-    // NATIVE TYPES
-    if (props.metadata.sets.length)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "set",
-        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set", props.input),
-        value: () =>
-          explore_sets({
-            ...props,
-            sets: props.metadata.sets,
-            explore: {
-              ...props.explore,
-              from: "array",
-            },
-          }),
-      });
-    if (props.metadata.maps.length)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "map",
-        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map", props.input),
-        value: () =>
-          explore_maps({
-            ...props,
-            maps: props.metadata.maps,
-            explore: {
-              ...props.explore,
-              from: "array",
-            },
-          }),
-      });
-    for (const native of props.metadata.natives)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "native",
-        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native, props.input),
-        value: () =>
-          native === "Boolean" || native === "Number" || native === "String"
-            ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                IdentifierFactory.access(props.input, "valueOf"),
-                undefined,
-                undefined,
-              )
-            : decode_native({
-                type: native,
-                input: props.input,
-              }),
-      });
-
-    // OBJECTS
-    if (props.metadata.objects.length)
-      unions.push({
-        type: "object",
-        is: () =>
-          ExpressionFactory.isObject({
-            checkNull: true,
-            checkArray: false,
-            input: props.input,
-          }),
-        value: () =>
-          explore_objects({
-            ...props,
-            explore: {
-              ...props.explore,
-              from: "object",
-            },
-          }),
-      });
-
-    // COMPOSITION
-    if (unions.length === 0) return props.input;
-    else if (unions.length === 1 && props.metadata.size() === 1) {
-      const value: ts.Expression =
-        (props.metadata.nullable || props.metadata.isRequired() === false) &&
-        is_instance(props.metadata)
-          ? ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-              props.input,
-              undefined,
-              unions[0]!.value(),
-              undefined,
-              props.input,
-            )
-          : unions[0]!.value();
-      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(value, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
-    } else {
-      let last: ts.Expression = props.input;
-      for (const u of unions.reverse())
-        last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-          u.is(),
-          undefined,
-          u.value(),
-          undefined,
-          last,
-        );
-      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(last, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
-    }
-  };
-
-  const decode_object = (props: {
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    object: MetadataObject;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }) =>
-    FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
-      config: {
-        trace: false,
-        path: false,
-        prefix: PREFIX,
-      },
-      importer: props.importer,
-      input: props.input,
-      object: props.object,
-      explore: props.explore,
-    });
-
-  const decode_array = (props: {
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    array: MetadataArray;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }) =>
-    props.array.type.recursive
-      ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-          ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-            props.importer.useLocal(
-              `${props.config.prefix}a${props.array.type.index}`,
-            ),
-          ),
-          undefined,
-          FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray({
-            config: props.config,
-            explore: {
-              ...props.explore,
-              source: "function",
-              from: "array",
-            },
-            input: props.input,
-          }),
-        )
-      : decode_array_inline(props);
-
-  const decode_array_inline = (props: {
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    array: MetadataArray;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }) =>
-    FeatureProgrammer.decode_array({
-      config: props.config,
-      importer: props.importer,
-      combiner: CloneJoiner.array,
-      array: props.array,
-      input: props.input,
-      explore: props.explore,
-    });
-
-  const decode_tuple = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    tuple: MetadataTuple;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression =>
-    props.tuple.type.recursive
-      ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-          ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-            props.importer.useLocal(
-              `${props.config.prefix}t${props.tuple.type.index}`,
-            ),
-          ),
-          undefined,
-          FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray({
-            config: props.config,
-            explore: {
-              ...props.explore,
-              source: "function",
-            },
-            input: props.input,
-          }),
-        )
-      : decode_tuple_inline({
-          ...props,
-          tuple: props.tuple.type,
-        });
-
-  const decode_tuple_inline = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    tuple: MetadataTupleType;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression => {
-    const elements: ts.Expression[] = props.tuple.elements
-      .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
-      .map((elem, index) =>
-        decode({
-          context: props.context,
-          config: props.config,
-          importer: props.importer,
-          input: ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(props.input, index),
-          metadata: elem,
-          explore: {
-            ...props.explore,
-            from: "array",
-            postfix: props.explore.postfix.length
-              ? `${postfix_of_tuple(props.explore.postfix)}[${index}]"`
-              : `"[${index}]"`,
-          },
-        }),
-      );
-    const rest = (() => {
-      if (props.tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
-
-      const last: Metadata = props.tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
-      const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
-      if (rest === null) return null;
-
-      return decode({
-        context: props.context,
-        config: props.config,
-        importer: props.importer,
-        input: ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-          IdentifierFactory.access(props.input, "slice"),
-          undefined,
-          [ExpressionFactory.number(props.tuple.elements.length - 1)],
-        ),
-        metadata: wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(props.tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
-        explore: {
-          ...props.explore,
-          start: props.tuple.elements.length - 1,
-        },
-      });
-    })();
-    return CloneJoiner.tuple({
-      elements,
-      rest,
-    });
-  };
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NATIVE CLASSES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const decode_native = (props: { type: string; input: ts.Expression }) =>
-    props.type === "Date" ||
-    props.type === "Uint8Array" ||
-    props.type === "Uint8ClampedArray" ||
-    props.type === "Uint16Array" ||
-    props.type === "Uint32Array" ||
-    props.type === "BigUint64Array" ||
-    props.type === "Int8Array" ||
-    props.type === "Int16Array" ||
-    props.type === "Int32Array" ||
-    props.type === "BigInt64Array" ||
-    props.type === "Float32Array" ||
-    props.type === "Float64Array" ||
-    props.type === "RegExp"
-      ? decode_native_copyable(props)
-      : props.type === "ArrayBuffer" || props.type === "SharedArrayBuffer"
-        ? decode_native_buffer({
-            type: props.type,
-            input: props.input,
-          })
-        : props.type === "DataView"
-          ? decode_native_data_view(props.input)
-          : ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier(props.type),
-              undefined,
-              [],
-            );
-
-  const decode_native_copyable = (props: {
-    type: string;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-  }) =>
-    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-      ts.factory.createIdentifier(props.type),
-      undefined,
-      [props.input],
-    );
-
-  const decode_native_buffer = (props: {
-    type: "ArrayBuffer" | "SharedArrayBuffer";
-    input: ts.Expression;
-  }) =>
-    ExpressionFactory.selfCall(
-      ts.factory.createBlock(
-        [
-          StatementFactory.constant({
-            name: "buffer",
-            value: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier(props.type),
-              undefined,
-              [IdentifierFactory.access(props.input, "byteLength")],
-            ),
-          }),
-          ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-              IdentifierFactory.access(
-                ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
-                  undefined,
-                  [ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer")],
-                ),
-                "set",
-              ),
-              undefined,
-              [
-                ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
-                  undefined,
-                  [props.input],
-                ),
-              ],
-            ),
-          ),
-          ts.factory.createReturnStatement(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer"),
-          ),
-        ],
-        true,
-      ),
-    );
-
-  const decode_native_data_view = (input: ts.Expression) =>
-    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-      ts.factory.createIdentifier("DataView"),
-      undefined,
-      [IdentifierFactory.access(input, "buffer")],
-    );
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const explore_sets = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    sets: Metadata[];
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression =>
-    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-      UnionExplorer.set({
-        config: {
-          checker: (v) =>
-            IsProgrammer.decode({
-              context: props.context,
-              importer: props.importer,
-              input: v.input,
-              metadata: v.definition,
-              explore: v.explore,
-            }),
-          decoder: (v) =>
-            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-              [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-              [
-                decode_array({
-                  config: props.config,
-                  importer: props.importer,
-                  input: v.input,
-                  array: v.definition,
-                  explore: v.explore,
-                }),
-              ],
-            ),
-          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-            [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-            [],
-          ),
-          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-          failure: (v) =>
-            create_throw_error({
-              importer: props.importer,
-              expected: v.expected,
-              input: v.input,
-            }),
-        },
-        parameters: [],
-        input: props.input,
-        sets: props.sets,
-        explore: props.explore,
-      }),
-      undefined,
-      undefined,
-    );
-
-  const explore_maps = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    maps: Metadata.Entry[];
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression =>
-    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-      UnionExplorer.map({
-        config: {
-          checker: (v) =>
-            ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
-              IsProgrammer.decode({
-                context: props.context,
-                importer: props.importer,
-                input: ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(v.input, 0),
-                metadata: v.definition[0],
-                explore: {
-                  ...v.explore,
-                  postfix: `${v.explore.postfix}[0]`,
-                },
-              }),
-              IsProgrammer.decode({
-                context: props.context,
-                importer: props.importer,
-                input: ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(v.input, 1),
-                metadata: v.definition[1],
-                explore: {
-                  ...v.explore,
-                  postfix: `${v.explore.postfix}[1]`,
-                },
-              }),
-            ),
-          decoder: (v) =>
-            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-              [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-              [
-                decode_array({
-                  config: props.config,
-                  importer: props.importer,
-                  input: v.input,
-                  array: v.definition,
-                  explore: v.explore,
-                }),
-              ],
-            ),
-          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-            [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-            [],
-          ),
-          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-          failure: (v) =>
-            create_throw_error({
-              importer: props.importer,
-              expected: v.expected,
-              input: v.input,
-            }),
-        },
-        parameters: [],
-        input: props.input,
-        maps: props.maps,
-        explore: props.explore,
-      }),
-      // ([])(props.input, props.maps, props.explore),
-      undefined,
-      undefined,
-    );
-
-  const explore_objects = (props: {
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    metadata: Metadata;
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }) =>
-    props.metadata.objects.length === 1
-      ? decode_object({
-          ...props,
-          object: props.metadata.objects[0]!,
-        })
-      : ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-          ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-            props.importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${props.metadata.union_index!}`),
-          ),
-          undefined,
-          FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(props),
-        );
-
-  const explore_arrays = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    arrays: MetadataArray[];
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression =>
-    explore_array_like_union_types({
-      ...props,
-      definitions: props.arrays,
-      factory: (next) =>
-        UnionExplorer.array({
-          config: {
-            checker: (v) =>
-              IsProgrammer.decode({
-                context: props.context,
-                importer: props.importer,
-                input: v.input,
-                metadata: v.definition,
-                explore: v.explore,
-              }),
-            decoder: (v) =>
-              decode_array({
-                config: props.config,
-                importer: props.importer,
-                input: v.input,
-                array: v.definition,
-                explore: v.explore,
-              }),
-            empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
-            success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-            failure: (v) =>
-              create_throw_error({
-                importer: props.importer,
-                expected: v.expected,
-                input: v.input,
-              }),
-          },
-          parameters: next.parameters,
-          arrays: next.definitions,
-          input: next.input,
-          explore: next.explore,
-        }),
-    });
-
-  const explore_array_like_union_types = <
-    T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple,
-  >(props: {
-    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    factory: (next: {
-      parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[];
-      input: ts.Expression;
-      definitions: T[];
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-    }) => ts.ArrowFunction;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-    definitions: T[];
-    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-  }): ts.Expression => {
-    const arrow = (next: {
-      parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[];
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
-      input: ts.Expression;
-    }): ts.ArrowFunction =>
-      props.factory({
-        definitions: props.definitions,
-        parameters: next.parameters,
-        input: next.input,
-        explore: next.explore,
-      });
-    if (props.definitions.every((e) => e.type.recursive === false))
-      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        arrow({
-          parameters: [],
-          explore: props.explore,
-          input: props.input,
-        }),
-        undefined,
-        [],
-      );
-
-    const arrayExplore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore = {
-      ...props.explore,
-      source: "function",
-      from: "array",
-    };
-    return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-        props.importer.emplaceUnion(
-          props.config.prefix,
-          props.definitions.map((e) => e.type.name).join(" | "),
-          () =>
-            arrow({
-              parameters: FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations({
-                config: props.config,
-                type: TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-              }),
-              explore: {
-                ...arrayExplore,
-                postfix: "",
-              },
-              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-            }),
-        ),
-      ),
-      undefined,
-      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray({
-        config: props.config,
-        input: props.input,
-        explore: arrayExplore,
-      }),
-    );
-  };
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        CONFIGURATIONS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const PREFIX = "$c";
-
-  const configure = (props: {
-    context: ITypiaContext;
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-  }): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
-    const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
-      types: {
-        input: (type, name) =>
-          ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-            name ??
-              TypeFactory.getFullName({ checker: props.context.checker, type }),
-          ),
-        output: (type, name) =>
-          ts.factory.createImportTypeNode(
-            ts.factory.createLiteralTypeNode(
-              ts.factory.createStringLiteral("typia"),
-            ),
-            undefined,
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Resolved"),
-            [
-              ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                name ??
-                  TypeFactory.getFullName({
-                    checker: props.context.checker,
-                    type,
-                  }),
-              ),
-            ],
-            false,
-          ),
-      },
-      prefix: PREFIX,
-      trace: false,
-      path: false,
-      initializer,
-      decoder: (next) =>
-        decode({
-          context: props.context,
-          importer: props.importer,
-          config,
-          input: next.input,
-          metadata: next.metadata,
-          explore: next.explore,
-        }),
-      objector: {
-        checker: (next) =>
-          IsProgrammer.decode({
-            context: props.context,
-            importer: props.importer,
-            input: next.input,
-            metadata: next.metadata,
-            explore: next.explore,
-          }),
-        decoder: (next) =>
-          decode_object({
-            importer: props.importer,
-            input: next.input,
-            object: next.object,
-            explore: next.explore,
-          }),
-        joiner: CloneJoiner.object,
-        unionizer: (next) =>
-          decode_union_object({
-            checker: (v) =>
-              IsProgrammer.decode_object({
-                context: props.context,
-                importer: props.importer,
-                input: v.input,
-                object: v.object,
-                explore: v.explore,
-              }),
-            decoder: (v) =>
-              decode_object({
-                importer: props.importer,
-                input: v.input,
-                object: v.object,
-                explore: v.explore,
-              }),
-            success: (exp) => exp,
-            escaper: (v) =>
-              create_throw_error({
-                importer: props.importer,
-                expected: v.expected,
-                input: v.input,
-              }),
-            input: next.input,
-            objects: next.objects,
-            explore: next.explore,
-          }),
-        failure: (next) =>
-          create_throw_error({
-            importer: props.importer,
-            expected: next.expected,
-            input: next.input,
-          }),
-      },
-      generator: {
-        arrays: (collection) =>
-          write_array_functions({
-            importer: props.importer,
-            config,
-            collection,
-          }),
-        tuples: (collection) =>
-          write_tuple_functions({
-            context: props.context,
-            importer: props.importer,
-            config,
-            collection,
-          }),
-      },
-    };
-    return config;
-  };
-
-  const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] = (props) => {
-    const collection = new MetadataCollection();
-    const result = MetadataFactory.analyze({
-      checker: props.context.checker,
-      transformer: props.context.transformer,
-      options: {
-        escape: false,
-        constant: true,
-        absorb: true,
-        validate: (metadata) => {
-          const output: string[] = [];
-          if (metadata.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakSet"))
-            output.push("unable to clone WeakSet");
-          else if (metadata.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakMap"))
-            output.push("unable to clone WeakMap");
-          return output;
-        },
-      },
-      collection,
-      type: props.type,
-    });
-    if (result.success === false)
-      throw TransformerError.from({
-        code: `typia.misc.${props.importer.method}`,
-        errors: result.errors,
-      });
-    return [collection, result.data];
-  };
-
-  const create_throw_error = (props: {
-    importer: FunctionImporter;
-    expected: string;
-    input: ts.Expression;
-  }) =>
-    ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        props.importer.use("throws"),
-        [],
-        [
-          ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
-            [
-              ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
-                "expected",
-                ts.factory.createStringLiteral(props.expected),
-              ),
-              ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment("value", props.input),
-            ],
-            true,
-          ),
-        ],
-      ),
-    );
-
-  const is_instance = (metadata: Metadata): boolean =>
-    !!metadata.objects.length ||
-    !!metadata.arrays.length ||
-    !!metadata.tuples.length ||
-    !!metadata.sets.length ||
-    !!metadata.maps.length ||
-    !!metadata.natives.length ||
-    (metadata.rest !== null && is_instance(metadata.rest));
-}
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { ExpressionFactory } from "../../factories/ExpressionFactory";
+import { IdentifierFactory } from "../../factories/IdentifierFactory";
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../../factories/MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
+import { StatementFactory } from "../../factories/StatementFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+import { MetadataArray } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
+import { MetadataObject } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataObject";
+import { MetadataTuple } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
+import { MetadataTupleType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
+
+import { IProgrammerProps } from "../../transformers/IProgrammerProps";
+import { ITypiaContext } from "../../transformers/ITypiaContext";
+import { TransformerError } from "../../transformers/TransformerError";
+
+import { FeatureProgrammer } from "../FeatureProgrammer";
+import { IsProgrammer } from "../IsProgrammer";
+import { CloneJoiner } from "../helpers/CloneJoiner";
+import { FunctionProgrammer } from "../helpers/FunctionProgrammer";
+import { UnionExplorer } from "../helpers/UnionExplorer";
+import { decode_union_object } from "../internal/decode_union_object";
+import { postfix_of_tuple } from "../internal/postfix_of_tuple";
+import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "../internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
+
+export namespace MiscCloneProgrammer {
+  export const decompose = (props: {
+    validated: boolean;
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    type: ts.Type;
+    name: string | undefined;
+  }): FeatureProgrammer.IDecomposed => {
+    const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = configure(props);
+    if (props.validated === false)
+      config.addition = (collection) =>
+        IsProgrammer.write_function_statements({
+          context: props.context,
+          functor: props.functor,
+          collection,
+        });
+    const composed: FeatureProgrammer.IComposed = FeatureProgrammer.compose({
+      ...props,
+      config,
+    });
+    return {
+      functions: composed.functions,
+      statements: composed.statements,
+      arrow: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+        composed.parameters,
+        composed.response,
+        undefined,
+        composed.body,
+      ),
+    };
+  };
+
+  export const write = (props: IProgrammerProps): ts.CallExpression => {
+    const functor: FunctionProgrammer = new FunctionProgrammer(
+      props.modulo.getText(),
+    );
+    const result: FeatureProgrammer.IDecomposed = decompose({
+      ...props,
+      validated: false,
+      functor,
+    });
+    return FeatureProgrammer.writeDecomposed({
+      modulo: props.modulo,
+      functor,
+      result,
+    });
+  };
+
+  const write_array_functions = (props: {
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    collection: MetadataCollection;
+  }): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+    props.collection
+      .arrays()
+      .filter((a) => a.recursive)
+      .map((type, i) =>
+        StatementFactory.constant({
+          name: `${props.config.prefix}a${i}`,
+          value: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+            undefined,
+            undefined,
+            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations({
+              config: props.config,
+              type: TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+            }),
+            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+            undefined,
+            decode_array_inline({
+              config: props.config,
+              functor: props.functor,
+              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+              array: MetadataArray.create({
+                type,
+                tags: [],
+              }),
+              explore: {
+                tracable: props.config.trace,
+                source: "function",
+                from: "array",
+                postfix: "",
+              },
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+      );
+
+  const write_tuple_functions = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    collection: MetadataCollection;
+  }): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+    props.collection
+      .tuples()
+      .filter((t) => t.recursive)
+      .map((tuple, i) =>
+        StatementFactory.constant({
+          name: `${props.config.prefix}t${i}`,
+          value: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+            undefined,
+            undefined,
+            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations({
+              config: props.config,
+              type: TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+            }),
+            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+            undefined,
+            decode_tuple_inline({
+              config: props.config,
+              context: props.context,
+              functor: props.functor,
+              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+              tuple,
+              explore: {
+                tracable: props.config.trace,
+                source: "function",
+                from: "array",
+                postfix: "",
+              },
+            }),
+          ),
+        }),
+      );
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        DECODERS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const decode = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    metadata: Metadata;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression => {
+    // ANY TYPE
+    if (
+      props.metadata.any ||
+      props.metadata.arrays.some((a) => a.type.value.any) ||
+      props.metadata.tuples.some(
+        (t) => !!t.type.elements.length && t.type.elements.every((e) => e.any),
+      )
+    )
+      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        props.context.importer.internal("miscCloneAny"),
+        undefined,
+        [props.input],
+      );
+
+    interface IUnion {
+      type: string;
+      is: () => ts.Expression;
+      value: () => ts.Expression;
+    }
+    const unions: IUnion[] = [];
+
+    //----
+    // LIST UP UNION TYPES
+    //----
+    // FUNCTIONAL
+    if (props.metadata.functions.length)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "functional",
+        is: () =>
+          ts.factory.createStrictEquality(
+            ts.factory.createStringLiteral("function"),
+            ts.factory.createTypeOfExpression(props.input),
+          ),
+        value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"),
+      });
+
+    // TUPLES
+    for (const tuple of props.metadata.tuples)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "tuple",
+        is: () =>
+          IsProgrammer.decode({
+            ...props,
+            metadata: (() => {
+              const partial = Metadata.initialize();
+              partial.tuples.push(tuple);
+              return partial;
+            })(),
+          }),
+        value: () =>
+          decode_tuple({
+            ...props,
+            tuple,
+          }),
+      });
+
+    // ARRAYS
+    if (props.metadata.arrays.length)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "array",
+        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(props.input),
+        value: () =>
+          explore_arrays({
+            ...props,
+            arrays: props.metadata.arrays,
+            explore: {
+              ...props.explore,
+              from: "array",
+            },
+          }),
+      });
+
+    // NATIVE TYPES
+    if (props.metadata.sets.length)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "set",
+        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set", props.input),
+        value: () =>
+          explore_sets({
+            ...props,
+            sets: props.metadata.sets,
+            explore: {
+              ...props.explore,
+              from: "array",
+            },
+          }),
+      });
+    if (props.metadata.maps.length)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "map",
+        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map", props.input),
+        value: () =>
+          explore_maps({
+            ...props,
+            maps: props.metadata.maps,
+            explore: {
+              ...props.explore,
+              from: "array",
+            },
+          }),
+      });
+    for (const native of props.metadata.natives)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "native",
+        is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native, props.input),
+        value: () =>
+          native === "Boolean" || native === "Number" || native === "String"
+            ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                IdentifierFactory.access(props.input, "valueOf"),
+                undefined,
+                undefined,
+              )
+            : decode_native({
+                type: native,
+                input: props.input,
+              }),
+      });
+
+    // OBJECTS
+    if (props.metadata.objects.length)
+      unions.push({
+        type: "object",
+        is: () =>
+          ExpressionFactory.isObject({
+            checkNull: true,
+            checkArray: false,
+            input: props.input,
+          }),
+        value: () =>
+          explore_objects({
+            ...props,
+            explore: {
+              ...props.explore,
+              from: "object",
+            },
+          }),
+      });
+
+    // COMPOSITION
+    if (unions.length === 0) return props.input;
+    else if (unions.length === 1 && props.metadata.size() === 1) {
+      const value: ts.Expression =
+        (props.metadata.nullable || props.metadata.isRequired() === false) &&
+        is_instance(props.metadata)
+          ? ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+              props.input,
+              undefined,
+              unions[0]!.value(),
+              undefined,
+              props.input,
+            )
+          : unions[0]!.value();
+      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(value, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
+    } else {
+      let last: ts.Expression = props.input;
+      for (const u of unions.reverse())
+        last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+          u.is(),
+          undefined,
+          u.value(),
+          undefined,
+          last,
+        );
+      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(last, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
+    }
+  };
+
+  const decode_object = (props: {
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    object: MetadataObject;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }) =>
+    FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
+      config: {
+        trace: false,
+        path: false,
+        prefix: PREFIX,
+      },
+      functor: props.functor,
+      input: props.input,
+      object: props.object,
+      explore: props.explore,
+    });
+
+  const decode_array = (props: {
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    array: MetadataArray;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }) =>
+    props.array.type.recursive
+      ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+            props.functor.useLocal(
+              `${props.config.prefix}a${props.array.type.index}`,
+            ),
+          ),
+          undefined,
+          FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray({
+            config: props.config,
+            explore: {
+              ...props.explore,
+              source: "function",
+              from: "array",
+            },
+            input: props.input,
+          }),
+        )
+      : decode_array_inline(props);
+
+  const decode_array_inline = (props: {
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    array: MetadataArray;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }) =>
+    FeatureProgrammer.decode_array({
+      config: props.config,
+      functor: props.functor,
+      combiner: CloneJoiner.array,
+      array: props.array,
+      input: props.input,
+      explore: props.explore,
+    });
+
+  const decode_tuple = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    tuple: MetadataTuple;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression =>
+    props.tuple.type.recursive
+      ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+            props.functor.useLocal(
+              `${props.config.prefix}t${props.tuple.type.index}`,
+            ),
+          ),
+          undefined,
+          FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray({
+            config: props.config,
+            explore: {
+              ...props.explore,
+              source: "function",
+            },
+            input: props.input,
+          }),
+        )
+      : decode_tuple_inline({
+          ...props,
+          tuple: props.tuple.type,
+        });
+
+  const decode_tuple_inline = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    tuple: MetadataTupleType;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression => {
+    const elements: ts.Expression[] = props.tuple.elements
+      .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
+      .map((elem, index) =>
+        decode({
+          context: props.context,
+          config: props.config,
+          functor: props.functor,
+          input: ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(props.input, index),
+          metadata: elem,
+          explore: {
+            ...props.explore,
+            from: "array",
+            postfix: props.explore.postfix.length
+              ? `${postfix_of_tuple(props.explore.postfix)}[${index}]"`
+              : `"[${index}]"`,
+          },
+        }),
+      );
+    const rest = (() => {
+      if (props.tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
+
+      const last: Metadata = props.tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
+      const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
+      if (rest === null) return null;
+
+      return decode({
+        context: props.context,
+        config: props.config,
+        functor: props.functor,
+        input: ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          IdentifierFactory.access(props.input, "slice"),
+          undefined,
+          [ExpressionFactory.number(props.tuple.elements.length - 1)],
+        ),
+        metadata: wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(props.tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
+        explore: {
+          ...props.explore,
+          start: props.tuple.elements.length - 1,
+        },
+      });
+    })();
+    return CloneJoiner.tuple({
+      elements,
+      rest,
+    });
+  };
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NATIVE CLASSES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const decode_native = (props: { type: string; input: ts.Expression }) =>
+    props.type === "Date" ||
+    props.type === "Uint8Array" ||
+    props.type === "Uint8ClampedArray" ||
+    props.type === "Uint16Array" ||
+    props.type === "Uint32Array" ||
+    props.type === "BigUint64Array" ||
+    props.type === "Int8Array" ||
+    props.type === "Int16Array" ||
+    props.type === "Int32Array" ||
+    props.type === "BigInt64Array" ||
+    props.type === "Float32Array" ||
+    props.type === "Float64Array" ||
+    props.type === "RegExp"
+      ? decode_native_copyable(props)
+      : props.type === "ArrayBuffer" || props.type === "SharedArrayBuffer"
+        ? decode_native_buffer({
+            type: props.type,
+            input: props.input,
+          })
+        : props.type === "DataView"
+          ? decode_native_data_view(props.input)
+          : ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier(props.type),
+              undefined,
+              [],
+            );
+
+  const decode_native_copyable = (props: {
+    type: string;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+  }) =>
+    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+      ts.factory.createIdentifier(props.type),
+      undefined,
+      [props.input],
+    );
+
+  const decode_native_buffer = (props: {
+    type: "ArrayBuffer" | "SharedArrayBuffer";
+    input: ts.Expression;
+  }) =>
+    ExpressionFactory.selfCall(
+      ts.factory.createBlock(
+        [
+          StatementFactory.constant({
+            name: "buffer",
+            value: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier(props.type),
+              undefined,
+              [IdentifierFactory.access(props.input, "byteLength")],
+            ),
+          }),
+          ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+              IdentifierFactory.access(
+                ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
+                  undefined,
+                  [ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer")],
+                ),
+                "set",
+              ),
+              undefined,
+              [
+                ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                  ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
+                  undefined,
+                  [props.input],
+                ),
+              ],
+            ),
+          ),
+          ts.factory.createReturnStatement(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer"),
+          ),
+        ],
+        true,
+      ),
+    );
+
+  const decode_native_data_view = (input: ts.Expression) =>
+    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+      ts.factory.createIdentifier("DataView"),
+      undefined,
+      [IdentifierFactory.access(input, "buffer")],
+    );
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const explore_sets = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    sets: Metadata[];
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression =>
+    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+      UnionExplorer.set({
+        config: {
+          checker: (v) =>
+            IsProgrammer.decode({
+              context: props.context,
+              functor: props.functor,
+              input: v.input,
+              metadata: v.definition,
+              explore: v.explore,
+            }),
+          decoder: (v) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+              [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+              [
+                decode_array({
+                  config: props.config,
+                  functor: props.functor,
+                  input: v.input,
+                  array: v.definition,
+                  explore: v.explore,
+                }),
+              ],
+            ),
+          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+            [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+            [],
+          ),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (v) =>
+            create_throw_error({
+              context: props.context,
+              functor: props.functor,
+              expected: v.expected,
+              input: v.input,
+            }),
+        },
+        parameters: [],
+        input: props.input,
+        sets: props.sets,
+        explore: props.explore,
+      }),
+      undefined,
+      undefined,
+    );
+
+  const explore_maps = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    maps: Metadata.Entry[];
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression =>
+    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+      UnionExplorer.map({
+        config: {
+          checker: (v) =>
+            ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
+              IsProgrammer.decode({
+                context: props.context,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                input: ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(v.input, 0),
+                metadata: v.definition[0],
+                explore: {
+                  ...v.explore,
+                  postfix: `${v.explore.postfix}[0]`,
+                },
+              }),
+              IsProgrammer.decode({
+                context: props.context,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                input: ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(v.input, 1),
+                metadata: v.definition[1],
+                explore: {
+                  ...v.explore,
+                  postfix: `${v.explore.postfix}[1]`,
+                },
+              }),
+            ),
+          decoder: (v) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+              [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+              [
+                decode_array({
+                  config: props.config,
+                  functor: props.functor,
+                  input: v.input,
+                  array: v.definition,
+                  explore: v.explore,
+                }),
+              ],
+            ),
+          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+            [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+            [],
+          ),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (v) =>
+            create_throw_error({
+              context: props.context,
+              functor: props.functor,
+              expected: v.expected,
+              input: v.input,
+            }),
+        },
+        parameters: [],
+        input: props.input,
+        maps: props.maps,
+        explore: props.explore,
+      }),
+      // ([])(props.input, props.maps, props.explore),
+      undefined,
+      undefined,
+    );
+
+  const explore_objects = (props: {
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    metadata: Metadata;
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }) =>
+    props.metadata.objects.length === 1
+      ? decode_object({
+          ...props,
+          object: props.metadata.objects[0]!,
+        })
+      : ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+            props.functor.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${props.metadata.union_index!}`),
+          ),
+          undefined,
+          FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(props),
+        );
+
+  const explore_arrays = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    arrays: MetadataArray[];
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression =>
+    explore_array_like_union_types({
+      ...props,
+      definitions: props.arrays,
+      factory: (next) =>
+        UnionExplorer.array({
+          config: {
+            checker: (v) =>
+              IsProgrammer.decode({
+                context: props.context,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                input: v.input,
+                metadata: v.definition,
+                explore: v.explore,
+              }),
+            decoder: (v) =>
+              decode_array({
+                config: props.config,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                input: v.input,
+                array: v.definition,
+                explore: v.explore,
+              }),
+            empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
+            success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+            failure: (v) =>
+              create_throw_error({
+                context: props.context,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                expected: v.expected,
+                input: v.input,
+              }),
+          },
+          parameters: next.parameters,
+          arrays: next.definitions,
+          input: next.input,
+          explore: next.explore,
+        }),
+    });
+
+  const explore_array_like_union_types = <
+    T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple,
+  >(props: {
+    config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    factory: (next: {
+      parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[];
+      input: ts.Expression;
+      definitions: T[];
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+    }) => ts.ArrowFunction;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+    definitions: T[];
+    explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+  }): ts.Expression => {
+    const arrow = (next: {
+      parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[];
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore;
+      input: ts.Expression;
+    }): ts.ArrowFunction =>
+      props.factory({
+        definitions: props.definitions,
+        parameters: next.parameters,
+        input: next.input,
+        explore: next.explore,
+      });
+    if (props.definitions.every((e) => e.type.recursive === false))
+      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        arrow({
+          parameters: [],
+          explore: props.explore,
+          input: props.input,
+        }),
+        undefined,
+        [],
+      );
+
+    const arrayExplore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore = {
+      ...props.explore,
+      source: "function",
+      from: "array",
+    };
+    return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+        props.functor.emplaceUnion(
+          props.config.prefix,
+          props.definitions.map((e) => e.type.name).join(" | "),
+          () =>
+            arrow({
+              parameters: FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations({
+                config: props.config,
+                type: TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+              }),
+              explore: {
+                ...arrayExplore,
+                postfix: "",
+              },
+              input: ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+            }),
+        ),
+      ),
+      undefined,
+      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray({
+        config: props.config,
+        input: props.input,
+        explore: arrayExplore,
+      }),
+    );
+  };
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        CONFIGURATIONS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const PREFIX = "$c";
+
+  const configure = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+  }): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
+    const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
+      types: {
+        input: (type, name) =>
+          ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+            name ??
+              TypeFactory.getFullName({ checker: props.context.checker, type }),
+          ),
+        output: (type, name) =>
+          ts.factory.createImportTypeNode(
+            ts.factory.createLiteralTypeNode(
+              ts.factory.createStringLiteral("typia"),
+            ),
+            undefined,
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Resolved"),
+            [
+              ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+                name ??
+                  TypeFactory.getFullName({
+                    checker: props.context.checker,
+                    type,
+                  }),
+              ),
+            ],
+            false,
+          ),
+      },
+      prefix: PREFIX,
+      trace: false,
+      path: false,
+      initializer,
+      decoder: (next) =>
+        decode({
+          context: props.context,
+          functor: props.functor,
+          config,
+          input: next.input,
+          metadata: next.metadata,
+          explore: next.explore,
+        }),
+      objector: {
+        checker: (next) =>
+          IsProgrammer.decode({
+            context: props.context,
+            functor: props.functor,
+            input: next.input,
+            metadata: next.metadata,
+            explore: next.explore,
+          }),
+        decoder: (next) =>
+          decode_object({
+            functor: props.functor,
+            input: next.input,
+            object: next.object,
+            explore: next.explore,
+          }),
+        joiner: CloneJoiner.object,
+        unionizer: (next) =>
+          decode_union_object({
+            checker: (v) =>
+              IsProgrammer.decode_object({
+                context: props.context,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                input: v.input,
+                object: v.object,
+                explore: v.explore,
+              }),
+            decoder: (v) =>
+              decode_object({
+                functor: props.functor,
+                input: v.input,
+                object: v.object,
+                explore: v.explore,
+              }),
+            success: (exp) => exp,
+            escaper: (v) =>
+              create_throw_error({
+                context: props.context,
+                functor: props.functor,
+                expected: v.expected,
+                input: v.input,
+              }),
+            input: next.input,
+            objects: next.objects,
+            explore: next.explore,
+          }),
+        failure: (next) =>
+          create_throw_error({
+            context: props.context,
+            functor: props.functor,
+            expected: next.expected,
+            input: next.input,
+          }),
+      },
+      generator: {
+        arrays: (collection) =>
+          write_array_functions({
+            functor: props.functor,
+            config,
+            collection,
+          }),
+        tuples: (collection) =>
+          write_tuple_functions({
+            context: props.context,
+            functor: props.functor,
+            config,
+            collection,
+          }),
+      },
+    };
+    return config;
+  };
+
+  const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] = (props) => {
+    const collection = new MetadataCollection();
+    const result = MetadataFactory.analyze({
+      checker: props.context.checker,
+      transformer: props.context.transformer,
+      options: {
+        escape: false,
+        constant: true,
+        absorb: true,
+        validate: (metadata) => {
+          const output: string[] = [];
+          if (metadata.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakSet"))
+            output.push("unable to clone WeakSet");
+          else if (metadata.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakMap"))
+            output.push("unable to clone WeakMap");
+          return output;
+        },
+      },
+      collection,
+      type: props.type,
+    });
+    if (result.success === false)
+      throw TransformerError.from({
+        code: props.functor.method,
+        errors: result.errors,
+      });
+    return [collection, result.data];
+  };
+
+  const create_throw_error = (props: {
+    context: ITypiaContext;
+    functor: FunctionProgrammer;
+    expected: string;
+    input: ts.Expression;
+  }) =>
+    ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        props.context.importer.internal("throwTypeGuardError"),
+        [],
+        [
+          ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
+            [
+              ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
+                "method",
+                ts.factory.createStringLiteral(props.functor.method),
+              ),
+              ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
+                "expected",
+                ts.factory.createStringLiteral(props.expected),
+              ),
+              ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment("value", props.input),
+            ],
+            true,
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+
+  const is_instance = (metadata: Metadata): boolean =>
+    !!metadata.objects.length ||
+    !!metadata.arrays.length ||
+    !!metadata.tuples.length ||
+    !!metadata.sets.length ||
+    !!metadata.maps.length ||
+    !!metadata.natives.length ||
+    (metadata.rest !== null && is_instance(metadata.rest));
+}