typia 6.6.2 → 6.7.0-dev.20240802

package/src/programmers/misc/MiscCloneProgrammer.ts

@@ -1,723 +1,759 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { ExpressionFactory } from "../../factories/ExpressionFactory";
-import { IdentifierFactory } from "../../factories/IdentifierFactory";
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../../factories/MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
-import { StatementFactory } from "../../factories/StatementFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
-
-import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-import { MetadataArray } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
-import { MetadataTuple } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
-import { MetadataTupleType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
-
-import { IProject } from "../../transformers/IProject";
-import { TransformerError } from "../../transformers/TransformerError";
-
-import { FeatureProgrammer } from "../FeatureProgrammer";
-import { IsProgrammer } from "../IsProgrammer";
-import { CloneJoiner } from "../helpers/CloneJoiner";
-import { FunctionImporter } from "../helpers/FunctionImporter";
-import { UnionExplorer } from "../helpers/UnionExplorer";
-import { decode_union_object } from "../internal/decode_union_object";
-import { postfix_of_tuple } from "../internal/postfix_of_tuple";
-import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "../internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
-
-export namespace MiscCloneProgrammer {
-  export const write =
-    (project: IProject) => (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) => {
-      const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(modulo.getText());
-      return FeatureProgrammer.write(project)({
-        ...configure(project)(importer),
-        addition: (collection) => [
-          ...IsProgrammer.write_function_statements(project)(importer)(
-            collection,
-          ),
-          ...importer.declare(modulo),
-        ],
-      })(importer);
-    };
-
-  const write_array_functions =
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-      collection
-        .arrays()
-        .filter((a) => a.recursive)
-        .map((type, i) =>
-          StatementFactory.constant(
-            `${config.prefix}a${i}`,
-            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-              undefined,
-              undefined,
-              FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-              )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-              TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-              undefined,
-              decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-                MetadataArray.create({
-                  type,
-                  tags: [],
-                }),
-                {
-                  tracable: config.trace,
-                  source: "function",
-                  from: "array",
-                  postfix: "",
-                },
-              ),
-            ),
-          ),
-        );
-
-  const write_tuple_functions =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-      collection
-        .tuples()
-        .filter((t) => t.recursive)
-        .map((tuple, i) =>
-          StatementFactory.constant(
-            `${config.prefix}t${i}`,
-            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-              undefined,
-              undefined,
-              FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-              )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-              TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-              undefined,
-              decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-                tuple,
-                {
-                  tracable: config.trace,
-                  source: "function",
-                  from: "array",
-                  postfix: "",
-                },
-              ),
-            ),
-          ),
-        );
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        DECODERS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const decode =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      meta: Metadata,
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression => {
-      // ANY TYPE
-      if (
-        meta.any ||
-        meta.arrays.some((a) => a.type.value.any) ||
-        meta.tuples.some(
-          (t) =>
-            !!t.type.elements.length && t.type.elements.every((e) => e.any),
-        )
-      )
-        return ts.factory.createCallExpression(importer.use("any"), undefined, [
-          input,
-        ]);
-
-      interface IUnion {
-        type: string;
-        is: () => ts.Expression;
-        value: () => ts.Expression;
-      }
-      const unions: IUnion[] = [];
-
-      //----
-      // LIST UP UNION TYPES
-      //----
-      // FUNCTIONAL
-      if (meta.functional)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "functional",
-          is: () =>
-            ts.factory.createStrictEquality(
-              ts.factory.createStringLiteral("function"),
-              ts.factory.createTypeOfExpression(input),
-            ),
-          value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"),
-        });
-
-      // TUPLES
-      for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "tuple",
-          is: () =>
-            IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer)(
-              input,
-              (() => {
-                const partial = Metadata.initialize();
-                partial.tuples.push(tuple);
-                return partial;
-              })(),
-              explore,
-            ),
-          value: () =>
-            decode_tuple(project)(config)(importer)(input, tuple, explore),
-        });
-
-      // ARRAYS
-      if (meta.arrays.length)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "array",
-          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(input),
-          value: () =>
-            explore_arrays(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.arrays, {
-              ...explore,
-              from: "array",
-            }),
-        });
-
-      // NATIVE TYPES
-      if (meta.sets.length)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "set",
-          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set")(input),
-          value: () =>
-            explore_sets(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.sets, {
-              ...explore,
-              from: "array",
-            }),
-        });
-      if (meta.maps.length)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "map",
-          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map")(input),
-          value: () =>
-            explore_maps(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.maps, {
-              ...explore,
-              from: "array",
-            }),
-        });
-      for (const native of meta.natives)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "native",
-          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native)(input),
-          value: () =>
-            native === "Boolean" || native === "Number" || native === "String"
-              ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                  IdentifierFactory.access(input)("valueOf"),
-                  undefined,
-                  undefined,
-                )
-              : decode_native(native)(input),
-        });
-
-      // OBJECTS
-      if (meta.objects.length)
-        unions.push({
-          type: "object",
-          is: () =>
-            ExpressionFactory.isObject({
-              checkNull: true,
-              checkArray: false,
-            })(input),
-          value: () =>
-            explore_objects(config)(importer)(input, meta, {
-              ...explore,
-              from: "object",
-            }),
-        });
-
-      // COMPOSITION
-      let last: ts.Expression = input;
-      for (const u of unions.reverse())
-        last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-          u.is(),
-          undefined,
-          u.value(),
-          undefined,
-          last,
-        );
-      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(last, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
-    };
-
-  const decode_object = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
-      trace: false,
-      path: false,
-      prefix: PREFIX,
-    })(importer);
-
-  const decode_array =
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      array: MetadataArray,
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ) =>
-      array.type.recursive
-        ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-              importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}a${array.type.index}`),
-            ),
-            undefined,
-            FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
-              ...explore,
-              source: "function",
-              from: "array",
-            })(input),
-          )
-        : decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(input, array, explore);
-
-  const decode_array_inline =
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      array: MetadataArray,
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ) =>
-      FeatureProgrammer.decode_array(config)(importer)(CloneJoiner.array)(
-        input,
-        array,
-        explore,
-      );
-
-  const decode_tuple =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      tuple: MetadataTuple,
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression =>
-      tuple.type.recursive
-        ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-              importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}t${tuple.type.index}`),
-            ),
-            undefined,
-            FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
-              ...explore,
-              source: "function",
-            })(input),
-          )
-        : decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
-            input,
-            tuple.type,
-            explore,
-          );
-
-  const decode_tuple_inline =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      tuple: MetadataTupleType,
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression => {
-      const children: ts.Expression[] = tuple.elements
-        .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
-        .map((elem, index) =>
-          decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-            ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(input, index),
-            elem,
-            {
-              ...explore,
-              from: "array",
-              postfix: explore.postfix.length
-                ? `${postfix_of_tuple(explore.postfix)}[${index}]"`
-                : `"[${index}]"`,
-            },
-          ),
-        );
-      const rest = (() => {
-        if (tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
-
-        const last: Metadata = tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
-        const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
-        if (rest === null) return null;
-
-        return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-          ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-            IdentifierFactory.access(input)("slice"),
-            undefined,
-            [ExpressionFactory.number(tuple.elements.length - 1)],
-          ),
-          wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
-          {
-            ...explore,
-            start: tuple.elements.length - 1,
-          },
-        );
-      })();
-      return CloneJoiner.tuple(children, rest);
-    };
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NATIVE CLASSES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const decode_native = (type: string) => (input: ts.Expression) =>
-    type === "Date" ||
-    type === "Uint8Array" ||
-    type === "Uint8ClampedArray" ||
-    type === "Uint16Array" ||
-    type === "Uint32Array" ||
-    type === "BigUint64Array" ||
-    type === "Int8Array" ||
-    type === "Int16Array" ||
-    type === "Int32Array" ||
-    type === "BigInt64Array" ||
-    type === "Float32Array" ||
-    type === "Float64Array" ||
-    type === "RegExp"
-      ? decode_native_copyable(type)(input)
-      : type === "ArrayBuffer" || type === "SharedArrayBuffer"
-        ? decode_native_buffer(type)(input)
-        : type === "DataView"
-          ? decode_native_data_view(input)
-          : ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
-              undefined,
-              [],
-            );
-
-  const decode_native_copyable = (type: string) => (input: ts.Expression) =>
-    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-      ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
-      undefined,
-      [input],
-    );
-
-  const decode_native_buffer =
-    (type: "ArrayBuffer" | "SharedArrayBuffer") => (input: ts.Expression) =>
-      ExpressionFactory.selfCall(
-        ts.factory.createBlock(
-          [
-            StatementFactory.constant(
-              "buffer",
-              ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
-                undefined,
-                [IdentifierFactory.access(input)("byteLength")],
-              ),
-            ),
-            ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-              ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                IdentifierFactory.access(
-                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                    ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer")],
-                  ),
-                )("set"),
-                undefined,
-                [
-                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                    ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [input],
-                  ),
-                ],
-              ),
-            ),
-            ts.factory.createReturnStatement(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer"),
-            ),
-          ],
-          true,
-        ),
-      );
-
-  const decode_native_data_view = (input: ts.Expression) =>
-    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-      ts.factory.createIdentifier("DataView"),
-      undefined,
-      [IdentifierFactory.access(input)("buffer")],
-    );
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const explore_sets =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      sets: Metadata[],
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression =>
-      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        UnionExplorer.set({
-          checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-          decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
-            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-              [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-              [decode_array(config)(importer)(input, array, explore)],
-            ),
-          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-            [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-            [],
-          ),
-          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-          failure: (input, expected) =>
-            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-        })([])(input, sets, explore),
-        undefined,
-        undefined,
-      );
-
-  const explore_maps =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      maps: Metadata.Entry[],
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression =>
-      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        UnionExplorer.map({
-          checker: (top, entry, explore) => {
-            const func = IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer);
-            return ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
-              func(ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(top, 0), entry[0], {
-                ...explore,
-                postfix: `${explore.postfix}[0]`,
-              }),
-              func(ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(top, 1), entry[1], {
-                ...explore,
-                postfix: `${explore.postfix}[1]`,
-              }),
-            );
-          },
-          decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
-            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-              [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-              [decode_array(config)(importer)(input, array, explore)],
-            ),
-          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-            [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-            [],
-          ),
-          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-          failure: (input, expected) =>
-            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-        })([])(input, maps, explore),
-        undefined,
-        undefined,
-      );
-
-  const explore_objects =
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      meta: Metadata,
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ) => {
-      if (meta.objects.length === 1)
-        return decode_object(importer)(input, meta.objects[0]!, explore);
-
-      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-          importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${meta.union_index!}`),
-        ),
-        undefined,
-        FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
-      );
-    };
-
-  const explore_arrays =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      elements: MetadataArray[],
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression =>
-      explore_array_like_union_types(config)(importer)(
-        UnionExplorer.array({
-          checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-          decoder: decode_array(config)(importer),
-          empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
-          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-          failure: (input, expected) =>
-            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-        }),
-      )(input, elements, explore);
-
-  const explore_array_like_union_types =
-    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    <T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple>(
-      factory: (
-        parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[],
-      ) => (
-        input: ts.Expression,
-        elements: T[],
-        explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-      ) => ts.ArrowFunction,
-    ) =>
-    (
-      input: ts.Expression,
-      elements: T[],
-      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-    ): ts.Expression => {
-      const arrow =
-        (parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[]) =>
-        (explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore) =>
-        (input: ts.Expression): ts.ArrowFunction =>
-          factory(parameters)(input, elements, explore);
-      if (elements.every((e) => e.type.recursive === false))
-        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-          arrow([])(explore)(input),
-          undefined,
-          [],
-        );
-
-      explore = {
-        ...explore,
-        source: "function",
-        from: "array",
-      };
-      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-          importer.emplaceUnion(
-            config.prefix,
-            elements.map((e) => e.type.name).join(" | "),
-            () =>
-              arrow(
-                FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                  TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-              )({
-                ...explore,
-                postfix: "",
-              })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-          ),
-        ),
-        undefined,
-        FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
-      );
-    };
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        CONFIGURATIONS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  const PREFIX = "$c";
-
-  const configure =
-    (project: IProject) =>
-    (importer: FunctionImporter): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
-      const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
-        types: {
-          input: (type, name) =>
-            ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-              name ?? TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
-            ),
-          output: (type, name) =>
-            ts.factory.createImportTypeNode(
-              ts.factory.createLiteralTypeNode(
-                ts.factory.createStringLiteral("typia"),
-              ),
-              undefined,
-              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Resolved"),
-              [
-                ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                  name ?? TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
-                ),
-              ],
-              false,
-            ),
-        },
-        prefix: PREFIX,
-        trace: false,
-        path: false,
-        initializer,
-        decoder: () => decode(project)(config)(importer),
-        objector: {
-          checker: () => IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-          decoder: () => decode_object(importer),
-          joiner: CloneJoiner.object,
-          unionizer: decode_union_object(
-            IsProgrammer.decode_object(project)(importer),
-          )(decode_object(importer))((exp) => exp)((input, expected) =>
-            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-          ),
-          failure: (input, expected) =>
-            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-        },
-        generator: {
-          arrays: () => write_array_functions(config)(importer),
-          tuples: () => write_tuple_functions(project)(config)(importer),
-        },
-      };
-      return config;
-    };
-
-  const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] =
-    (project) => (importer) => (type) => {
-      const collection = new MetadataCollection();
-      const result = MetadataFactory.analyze(
-        project.checker,
-        project.context,
-      )({
-        escape: false,
-        constant: true,
-        absorb: true,
-        validate: (meta) => {
-          const output: string[] = [];
-          if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakSet"))
-            output.push("unable to clone WeakSet");
-          else if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakMap"))
-            output.push("unable to clone WeakMap");
-          return output;
-        },
-      })(collection)(type);
-      if (result.success === false)
-        throw TransformerError.from(`typia.misc.${importer.method}`)(
-          result.errors,
-        );
-      return [collection, result.data];
-    };
-
-  const create_throw_error =
-    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-    (expected: string) =>
-    (value: ts.Expression) =>
-      ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-          importer.use("throws"),
-          [],
-          [
-            ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
-              [
-                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
-                  "expected",
-                  ts.factory.createStringLiteral(expected),
-                ),
-                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment("value", value),
-              ],
-              true,
-            ),
-          ],
-        ),
-      );
-}
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { ExpressionFactory } from "../../factories/ExpressionFactory";
+import { IdentifierFactory } from "../../factories/IdentifierFactory";
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../../factories/MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
+import { StatementFactory } from "../../factories/StatementFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+import { MetadataArray } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
+import { MetadataTuple } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
+import { MetadataTupleType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
+
+import { IProject } from "../../transformers/IProject";
+import { TransformerError } from "../../transformers/TransformerError";
+
+import { FeatureProgrammer } from "../FeatureProgrammer";
+import { IsProgrammer } from "../IsProgrammer";
+import { CloneJoiner } from "../helpers/CloneJoiner";
+import { FunctionImporter } from "../helpers/FunctionImporter";
+import { UnionExplorer } from "../helpers/UnionExplorer";
+import { decode_union_object } from "../internal/decode_union_object";
+import { postfix_of_tuple } from "../internal/postfix_of_tuple";
+import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "../internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
+
+export namespace MiscCloneProgrammer {
+  export const decompose = (props: {
+    validated: boolean;
+    project: IProject;
+    importer: FunctionImporter;
+    type: ts.Type;
+    name?: string;
+  }): FeatureProgrammer.IDecomposed => {
+    const config = configure(props.project)(props.importer);
+    if (props.validated === false)
+      config.addition = (collection) =>
+        IsProgrammer.write_function_statements(props.project)(props.importer)(
+          collection,
+        );
+    const composed: FeatureProgrammer.IComposed = FeatureProgrammer.compose({
+      ...props,
+      config,
+    });
+    return {
+      functions: composed.functions,
+      statements: composed.statements,
+      arrow: ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+        composed.parameters,
+        composed.response,
+        undefined,
+        composed.body,
+      ),
+    };
+  };
+
+  export const write =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) =>
+    (type: ts.Type, name?: string): ts.CallExpression => {
+      const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(modulo.getText());
+      const result: FeatureProgrammer.IDecomposed = decompose({
+        validated: false,
+        project,
+        importer,
+        type,
+        name,
+      });
+      return FeatureProgrammer.writeDecomposed({
+        modulo,
+        importer,
+        result,
+      });
+    };
+
+  const write_array_functions =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+      collection
+        .arrays()
+        .filter((a) => a.recursive)
+        .map((type, i) =>
+          StatementFactory.constant(
+            `${config.prefix}a${i}`,
+            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+              undefined,
+              undefined,
+              FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+              TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              undefined,
+              decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+                MetadataArray.create({
+                  type,
+                  tags: [],
+                }),
+                {
+                  tracable: config.trace,
+                  source: "function",
+                  from: "array",
+                  postfix: "",
+                },
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+
+  const write_tuple_functions =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+      collection
+        .tuples()
+        .filter((t) => t.recursive)
+        .map((tuple, i) =>
+          StatementFactory.constant(
+            `${config.prefix}t${i}`,
+            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+              undefined,
+              undefined,
+              FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+              TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              undefined,
+              decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+                tuple,
+                {
+                  tracable: config.trace,
+                  source: "function",
+                  from: "array",
+                  postfix: "",
+                },
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        DECODERS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const decode =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      meta: Metadata,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression => {
+      // ANY TYPE
+      if (
+        meta.any ||
+        meta.arrays.some((a) => a.type.value.any) ||
+        meta.tuples.some(
+          (t) =>
+            !!t.type.elements.length && t.type.elements.every((e) => e.any),
+        )
+      )
+        return ts.factory.createCallExpression(importer.use("any"), undefined, [
+          input,
+        ]);
+
+      interface IUnion {
+        type: string;
+        is: () => ts.Expression;
+        value: () => ts.Expression;
+      }
+      const unions: IUnion[] = [];
+
+      //----
+      // LIST UP UNION TYPES
+      //----
+      // FUNCTIONAL
+      if (meta.functional)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "functional",
+          is: () =>
+            ts.factory.createStrictEquality(
+              ts.factory.createStringLiteral("function"),
+              ts.factory.createTypeOfExpression(input),
+            ),
+          value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"),
+        });
+
+      // TUPLES
+      for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "tuple",
+          is: () =>
+            IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer)(
+              input,
+              (() => {
+                const partial = Metadata.initialize();
+                partial.tuples.push(tuple);
+                return partial;
+              })(),
+              explore,
+            ),
+          value: () =>
+            decode_tuple(project)(config)(importer)(input, tuple, explore),
+        });
+
+      // ARRAYS
+      if (meta.arrays.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "array",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_arrays(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.arrays, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+            }),
+        });
+
+      // NATIVE TYPES
+      if (meta.sets.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "set",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set")(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_sets(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.sets, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+            }),
+        });
+      if (meta.maps.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "map",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map")(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_maps(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.maps, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+            }),
+        });
+      for (const native of meta.natives)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "native",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native)(input),
+          value: () =>
+            native === "Boolean" || native === "Number" || native === "String"
+              ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                  IdentifierFactory.access(input)("valueOf"),
+                  undefined,
+                  undefined,
+                )
+              : decode_native(native)(input),
+        });
+
+      // OBJECTS
+      if (meta.objects.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "object",
+          is: () =>
+            ExpressionFactory.isObject({
+              checkNull: true,
+              checkArray: false,
+            })(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_objects(config)(importer)(input, meta, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "object",
+            }),
+        });
+
+      // COMPOSITION
+      let last: ts.Expression = input;
+      for (const u of unions.reverse())
+        last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+          u.is(),
+          undefined,
+          u.value(),
+          undefined,
+          last,
+        );
+      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(last, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
+    };
+
+  const decode_object = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
+      trace: false,
+      path: false,
+      prefix: PREFIX,
+    })(importer);
+
+  const decode_array =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      array: MetadataArray,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ) =>
+      array.type.recursive
+        ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+              importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}a${array.type.index}`),
+            ),
+            undefined,
+            FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
+              ...explore,
+              source: "function",
+              from: "array",
+            })(input),
+          )
+        : decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(input, array, explore);
+
+  const decode_array_inline =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      array: MetadataArray,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ) =>
+      FeatureProgrammer.decode_array(config)(importer)(CloneJoiner.array)(
+        input,
+        array,
+        explore,
+      );
+
+  const decode_tuple =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      tuple: MetadataTuple,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      tuple.type.recursive
+        ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+              importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}t${tuple.type.index}`),
+            ),
+            undefined,
+            FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
+              ...explore,
+              source: "function",
+            })(input),
+          )
+        : decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
+            input,
+            tuple.type,
+            explore,
+          );
+
+  const decode_tuple_inline =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      tuple: MetadataTupleType,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression => {
+      const children: ts.Expression[] = tuple.elements
+        .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
+        .map((elem, index) =>
+          decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+            ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(input, index),
+            elem,
+            {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+              postfix: explore.postfix.length
+                ? `${postfix_of_tuple(explore.postfix)}[${index}]"`
+                : `"[${index}]"`,
+            },
+          ),
+        );
+      const rest = (() => {
+        if (tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
+
+        const last: Metadata = tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
+        const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
+        if (rest === null) return null;
+
+        return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+          ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            IdentifierFactory.access(input)("slice"),
+            undefined,
+            [ExpressionFactory.number(tuple.elements.length - 1)],
+          ),
+          wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
+          {
+            ...explore,
+            start: tuple.elements.length - 1,
+          },
+        );
+      })();
+      return CloneJoiner.tuple(children, rest);
+    };
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NATIVE CLASSES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const decode_native = (type: string) => (input: ts.Expression) =>
+    type === "Date" ||
+    type === "Uint8Array" ||
+    type === "Uint8ClampedArray" ||
+    type === "Uint16Array" ||
+    type === "Uint32Array" ||
+    type === "BigUint64Array" ||
+    type === "Int8Array" ||
+    type === "Int16Array" ||
+    type === "Int32Array" ||
+    type === "BigInt64Array" ||
+    type === "Float32Array" ||
+    type === "Float64Array" ||
+    type === "RegExp"
+      ? decode_native_copyable(type)(input)
+      : type === "ArrayBuffer" || type === "SharedArrayBuffer"
+        ? decode_native_buffer(type)(input)
+        : type === "DataView"
+          ? decode_native_data_view(input)
+          : ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
+              undefined,
+              [],
+            );
+
+  const decode_native_copyable = (type: string) => (input: ts.Expression) =>
+    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+      ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
+      undefined,
+      [input],
+    );
+
+  const decode_native_buffer =
+    (type: "ArrayBuffer" | "SharedArrayBuffer") => (input: ts.Expression) =>
+      ExpressionFactory.selfCall(
+        ts.factory.createBlock(
+          [
+            StatementFactory.constant(
+              "buffer",
+              ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
+                undefined,
+                [IdentifierFactory.access(input)("byteLength")],
+              ),
+            ),
+            ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+              ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                IdentifierFactory.access(
+                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                    ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
+                    undefined,
+                    [ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer")],
+                  ),
+                )("set"),
+                undefined,
+                [
+                  ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+                    ts.factory.createIdentifier("Uint8Array"),
+                    undefined,
+                    [input],
+                  ),
+                ],
+              ),
+            ),
+            ts.factory.createReturnStatement(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("buffer"),
+            ),
+          ],
+          true,
+        ),
+      );
+
+  const decode_native_data_view = (input: ts.Expression) =>
+    ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+      ts.factory.createIdentifier("DataView"),
+      undefined,
+      [IdentifierFactory.access(input)("buffer")],
+    );
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const explore_sets =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      sets: Metadata[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        UnionExplorer.set({
+          checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+          decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+              [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+              [decode_array(config)(importer)(input, array, explore)],
+            ),
+          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+            [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+            [],
+          ),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        })([])(input, sets, explore),
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+      );
+
+  const explore_maps =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      maps: Metadata.Entry[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        UnionExplorer.map({
+          checker: (top, entry, explore) => {
+            const func = IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer);
+            return ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
+              func(ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(top, 0), entry[0], {
+                ...explore,
+                postfix: `${explore.postfix}[0]`,
+              }),
+              func(ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(top, 1), entry[1], {
+                ...explore,
+                postfix: `${explore.postfix}[1]`,
+              }),
+            );
+          },
+          decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+              [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+              [decode_array(config)(importer)(input, array, explore)],
+            ),
+          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+            [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+            [],
+          ),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        })([])(input, maps, explore),
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+      );
+
+  const explore_objects =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      meta: Metadata,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ) => {
+      if (meta.objects.length === 1)
+        return decode_object(importer)(input, meta.objects[0]!, explore);
+
+      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+          importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${meta.union_index!}`),
+        ),
+        undefined,
+        FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
+      );
+    };
+
+  const explore_arrays =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      elements: MetadataArray[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      explore_array_like_union_types(config)(importer)(
+        UnionExplorer.array({
+          checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+          decoder: decode_array(config)(importer),
+          empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        }),
+      )(input, elements, explore);
+
+  const explore_array_like_union_types =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    <T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple>(
+      factory: (
+        parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[],
+      ) => (
+        input: ts.Expression,
+        elements: T[],
+        explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+      ) => ts.ArrowFunction,
+    ) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      elements: T[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression => {
+      const arrow =
+        (parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[]) =>
+        (explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore) =>
+        (input: ts.Expression): ts.ArrowFunction =>
+          factory(parameters)(input, elements, explore);
+      if (elements.every((e) => e.type.recursive === false))
+        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          arrow([])(explore)(input),
+          undefined,
+          [],
+        );
+
+      explore = {
+        ...explore,
+        source: "function",
+        from: "array",
+      };
+      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+          importer.emplaceUnion(
+            config.prefix,
+            elements.map((e) => e.type.name).join(" | "),
+            () =>
+              arrow(
+                FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                  TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+              )({
+                ...explore,
+                postfix: "",
+              })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+          ),
+        ),
+        undefined,
+        FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
+      );
+    };
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        CONFIGURATIONS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const PREFIX = "$c";
+
+  const configure =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
+      const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
+        types: {
+          input: (type, name) =>
+            ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+              name ?? TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
+            ),
+          output: (type, name) =>
+            ts.factory.createImportTypeNode(
+              ts.factory.createLiteralTypeNode(
+                ts.factory.createStringLiteral("typia"),
+              ),
+              undefined,
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Resolved"),
+              [
+                ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+                  name ?? TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
+                ),
+              ],
+              false,
+            ),
+        },
+        prefix: PREFIX,
+        trace: false,
+        path: false,
+        initializer,
+        decoder: () => decode(project)(config)(importer),
+        objector: {
+          checker: () => IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+          decoder: () => decode_object(importer),
+          joiner: CloneJoiner.object,
+          unionizer: decode_union_object(
+            IsProgrammer.decode_object(project)(importer),
+          )(decode_object(importer))((exp) => exp)((input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+          ),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        },
+        generator: {
+          arrays: () => write_array_functions(config)(importer),
+          tuples: () => write_tuple_functions(project)(config)(importer),
+        },
+      };
+      return config;
+    };
+
+  const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] =
+    (project) => (importer) => (type) => {
+      const collection = new MetadataCollection();
+      const result = MetadataFactory.analyze(
+        project.checker,
+        project.context,
+      )({
+        escape: false,
+        constant: true,
+        absorb: true,
+        validate: (meta) => {
+          const output: string[] = [];
+          if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakSet"))
+            output.push("unable to clone WeakSet");
+          else if (meta.natives.some((n) => n === "WeakMap"))
+            output.push("unable to clone WeakMap");
+          return output;
+        },
+      })(collection)(type);
+      if (result.success === false)
+        throw TransformerError.from(`typia.misc.${importer.method}`)(
+          result.errors,
+        );
+      return [collection, result.data];
+    };
+
+  const create_throw_error =
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (expected: string) =>
+    (value: ts.Expression) =>
+      ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          importer.use("throws"),
+          [],
+          [
+            ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
+              [
+                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
+                  "expected",
+                  ts.factory.createStringLiteral(expected),
+                ),
+                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment("value", value),
+              ],
+              true,
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      );
+}