typia 5.5.5 → 5.5.6-dev.20240319

package/src/factories/MetadataCommentTagFactory.ts

@@ -1,461 +1,461 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { IMetadataTypeTag } from "../schemas/metadata/IMetadataTypeTag";
-import { Metadata } from "../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-
-import { Writable } from "../typings/Writable";
-
-import { FormatCheatSheet } from "../tags/internal/FormatCheatSheet";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "./MetadataFactory";
-import { MetadataTypeTagFactory } from "./MetadataTypeTagFactory";
-
-/**
- * Extremely hard coded, but no reason to maintain.
- *
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace MetadataCommentTagFactory {
-  export const analyze =
-    (errors: MetadataFactory.IError[]) =>
-    (metadata: Metadata) =>
-    (
-      commentList: ts.JSDocTagInfo[],
-      explore: MetadataFactory.IExplore,
-    ): void => {
-      // PREPARE MESSAGE CONTAINER
-      const messages: string[] = [];
-      const report = (msg: string) => {
-        messages.push(msg);
-        return null;
-      };
-      const validateReport =
-        (property: string | null) =>
-        (msg: string): false => {
-          messages.push(
-            `the property ${
-              property === null ? `["typia.tag"]` : `["typia.tag.${property}"]`
-            } ${msg}.`,
-          );
-          return false;
-        };
-
-      // VALIDATE AND CONSTRUCT COMMENT TAGS
-      for (const comment of commentList) {
-        const tagger: TagRecord | null = parse(report)(comment);
-        if (tagger === null) continue;
-        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(tagger)) {
-          const filtered: IMetadataTypeTag[] = value.filter(
-            (v) => v.validate !== null,
-          ) as IMetadataTypeTag[];
-          if (key === "array") {
-            if (metadata.arrays.length === 0) {
-              report(`requires array type`);
-              continue;
-            }
-            for (const a of metadata.arrays) {
-              Writable(a).tags = a.tags.filter((x) =>
-                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)("array")([
-                  ...x,
-                  ...filtered,
-                ]),
-              );
-              if (a.tags.length === 0) a.tags.push(filtered);
-              else for (const tags of a.tags) tags.push(...filtered);
-            }
-          } else {
-            const atomic = metadata.atomics.find((a) => a.type == key);
-            if (atomic === undefined)
-              if (key === "bigint" || key === "number") {
-                const opposite = key === "bigint" ? "number" : "bigint";
-                if (
-                  tagger[opposite] !== undefined &&
-                  metadata.atomics.some((a) => a.type === opposite)
-                )
-                  continue;
-              } else if (
-                key === "string" &&
-                value[0]?.kind === "format" &&
-                value[0]?.value === "date-time"
-              )
-                continue;
-              else report(`requires ${key} type`);
-            else {
-              Writable(atomic).tags = atomic.tags.filter((x) =>
-                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)(
-                  key as "string",
-                )([...x, ...filtered]),
-              );
-              if (atomic.tags.length === 0) atomic.tags.push(filtered);
-              else for (const tags of atomic.tags) tags.push(...filtered);
-            }
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      // DO REPORT
-      if (messages.length !== 0)
-        errors.push({
-          name: "comment tag(s)",
-          explore,
-          messages,
-        });
-    };
-
-  const parse =
-    (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
-    (comment: ts.JSDocTagInfo): TagRecord | null => {
-      const parser = PARSER[comment.name];
-      if (parser === undefined) return {};
-
-      const text = (comment.text || [])[0]?.text;
-      if (text === undefined) return report(`no comment tag value`);
-      return parser(report)(text);
-    };
-}
-
-type TagRecord = {
-  [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
-};
-type Target = "bigint" | "number" | "string" | "array";
-type NotDeterminedTypeTag = Omit<IMetadataTypeTag, "validate"> & {
-  validate: string | null;
-};
-
-const PARSER: Record<
-  string,
-  (report: (msg: string) => null) => (text: string) => {
-    [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
-  }
-> = {
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        ARRAY
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  items: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    array: [
-      {
-        name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
-        target: "array",
-        kind: "minItems",
-        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-      {
-        name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
-        target: "array",
-        kind: "maxItems",
-        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  minItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    array: [
-      {
-        name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
-        target: "array",
-        kind: "minItems",
-        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  maxItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    array: [
-      {
-        name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
-        target: "array",
-        kind: "maxItems",
-        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NUMBER
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  type: () => (Value) => {
-    // EMENDATIONS
-    if (Value.startsWith("{") && Value.endsWith("}"))
-      Value = Value.substring(1, Value.length - 1);
-    if (Value === "int") Value = "int32";
-    else if (Value === "uint") Value = "uint32";
-
-    // MUST BE ONE OF THEM
-    if (
-      ["int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64", "float", "double"].includes(
-        Value,
-      ) === false
-    )
-      return {};
-    return {
-      number: [
-        {
-          name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
-          target: "number",
-          kind: "type",
-          value: Value,
-          validate:
-            Value === "int32"
-              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -2147483648 <= $input && $input <= 2147483647`
-              : Value === "uint32"
-              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 4294967295`
-              : Value === "int64"
-              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -9223372036854775808 <= $input && $input <= 9223372036854775807`
-              : Value === "uint64"
-              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 18446744073709551615`
-              : Value === "float"
-              ? `-1.175494351e38 <= $input && $input <= 3.4028235e38`
-              : `true`,
-          exclusive: true,
-        },
-      ],
-      bigint:
-        Value === "int64" || "uint64"
-          ? [
-              {
-                name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
-                target: "bigint",
-                kind: "type",
-                value: Value,
-                validate: Value === "int64" ? "true" : "BigInt(0) <= $input",
-                exclusive: true,
-              },
-            ]
-          : [],
-    };
-  },
-  minimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    number: [
-      {
-        name: `Minimum<${Value}>`,
-        target: "number",
-        kind: "minimum",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
-        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-      },
-    ],
-    bigint: [
-      {
-        name: `Minimum<${Value}n>`,
-        target: "bigint",
-        kind: "minimum",
-        value: (() => {
-          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-        })(),
-        validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
-        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  maximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    number: [
-      {
-        name: `Maximum<${Value}>`,
-        target: "number",
-        kind: "maximum",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-      },
-    ],
-    bigint: [
-      {
-        name: `Maximum<${Value}n>`,
-        target: "bigint",
-        kind: "maximum",
-        value: (() => {
-          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-        })(),
-        validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  exclusiveMinimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    number: [
-      {
-        name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}>`,
-        target: "number",
-        kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `${Value} < $input`,
-        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-      },
-    ],
-    bigint: [
-      {
-        name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}n>`,
-        target: "bigint",
-        kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
-        value: (() => {
-          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-        })(),
-        validate: `${Value} < $input`,
-        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  exclusiveMaximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    number: [
-      {
-        name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}>`,
-        target: "number",
-        kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-      },
-    ],
-    bigint: [
-      {
-        name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}n>`,
-        target: "bigint",
-        kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
-        value: (() => {
-          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-        })(),
-        validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  multipleOf: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    number: [
-      {
-        name: `MultipleOf<${Value}>`,
-        target: "number",
-        kind: "multipleOf",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `$input % ${Value} === 0`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-    bigint: [
-      {
-        name: `MultipleOf<${Value}n>`,
-        target: "bigint",
-        kind: "multipleOf",
-        value: (() => {
-          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-        })(),
-        validate: `$input % ${Value}n === 0n`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-
-  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        STRING
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-  format: () => (Value) => {
-    const matched = FORMATS.get(Value);
-    if (matched === undefined) return {};
-    return {
-      string: [
-        {
-          name: `Format<${JSON.stringify(matched[0])}>`,
-          target: "string",
-          kind: "format",
-          value: matched[0],
-          validate: matched[1],
-          exclusive: true,
-        },
-      ],
-    };
-  },
-  pattern: () => (Value) => ({
-    string: [
-      {
-        name: `Pattern<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
-        target: "string",
-        kind: "pattern",
-        value: Value,
-        validate: `RegExp(/${Value}/).test($input)`,
-        exclusive: ["format"],
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  length: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    string: [
-      {
-        name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
-        target: "string",
-        kind: "minLength",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-      {
-        name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
-        target: "string",
-        kind: "maxLength",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  minLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    string: [
-      {
-        name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
-        target: "string",
-        kind: "minLength",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-  maxLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
-    string: [
-      {
-        name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
-        target: "string",
-        kind: "maxLength",
-        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-        exclusive: true,
-      },
-    ],
-  }),
-};
-
-const parse_number =
-  (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
-  (str: string): number | null => {
-    const value: number = Number(str);
-    if (isNaN(value) === true) return report(`invalid number`);
-    return value;
-  };
-
-const parse_integer =
-  (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
-  (unsigned: boolean) =>
-  (str: string): number | null => {
-    const value: number | null = parse_number(report)(str);
-    if (value === null) return null;
-    else if (Math.floor(value) !== value) return report(`invalid integer`);
-    else if (unsigned === true && value < 0)
-      return report(`invalid unsigned integer`);
-    return value;
-  };
-
-const FORMATS: Map<string, [string, string]> = new Map([
-  ...Object.entries(FormatCheatSheet).map(
-    ([key, value]) => [key, [key, value]] as any,
-  ),
-  ["datetime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
-  ["dateTime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
-]);
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { IMetadataTypeTag } from "../schemas/metadata/IMetadataTypeTag";
+import { Metadata } from "../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+
+import { Writable } from "../typings/Writable";
+
+import { FormatCheatSheet } from "../tags/internal/FormatCheatSheet";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "./MetadataFactory";
+import { MetadataTypeTagFactory } from "./MetadataTypeTagFactory";
+
+/**
+ * Extremely hard coded, but no reason to maintain.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace MetadataCommentTagFactory {
+  export const analyze =
+    (errors: MetadataFactory.IError[]) =>
+    (metadata: Metadata) =>
+    (
+      commentList: ts.JSDocTagInfo[],
+      explore: MetadataFactory.IExplore,
+    ): void => {
+      // PREPARE MESSAGE CONTAINER
+      const messages: string[] = [];
+      const report = (msg: string) => {
+        messages.push(msg);
+        return null;
+      };
+      const validateReport =
+        (property: string | null) =>
+        (msg: string): false => {
+          messages.push(
+            `the property ${
+              property === null ? `["typia.tag"]` : `["typia.tag.${property}"]`
+            } ${msg}.`,
+          );
+          return false;
+        };
+
+      // VALIDATE AND CONSTRUCT COMMENT TAGS
+      for (const comment of commentList) {
+        const tagger: TagRecord | null = parse(report)(comment);
+        if (tagger === null) continue;
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(tagger)) {
+          const filtered: IMetadataTypeTag[] = value.filter(
+            (v) => v.validate !== null,
+          ) as IMetadataTypeTag[];
+          if (key === "array") {
+            if (metadata.arrays.length === 0) {
+              report(`requires array type`);
+              continue;
+            }
+            for (const a of metadata.arrays) {
+              Writable(a).tags = a.tags.filter((x) =>
+                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)("array")([
+                  ...x,
+                  ...filtered,
+                ]),
+              );
+              if (a.tags.length === 0) a.tags.push(filtered);
+              else for (const tags of a.tags) tags.push(...filtered);
+            }
+          } else {
+            const atomic = metadata.atomics.find((a) => a.type == key);
+            if (atomic === undefined)
+              if (key === "bigint" || key === "number") {
+                const opposite = key === "bigint" ? "number" : "bigint";
+                if (
+                  tagger[opposite] !== undefined &&
+                  metadata.atomics.some((a) => a.type === opposite)
+                )
+                  continue;
+              } else if (
+                key === "string" &&
+                value[0]?.kind === "format" &&
+                value[0]?.value === "date-time"
+              )
+                continue;
+              else report(`requires ${key} type`);
+            else {
+              Writable(atomic).tags = atomic.tags.filter((x) =>
+                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)(
+                  key as "string",
+                )([...x, ...filtered]),
+              );
+              if (atomic.tags.length === 0) atomic.tags.push(filtered);
+              else for (const tags of atomic.tags) tags.push(...filtered);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // DO REPORT
+      if (messages.length !== 0)
+        errors.push({
+          name: "comment tag(s)",
+          explore,
+          messages,
+        });
+    };
+
+  const parse =
+    (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
+    (comment: ts.JSDocTagInfo): TagRecord | null => {
+      const parser = PARSER[comment.name];
+      if (parser === undefined) return {};
+
+      const text = (comment.text || [])[0]?.text;
+      if (text === undefined) return report(`no comment tag value`);
+      return parser(report)(text);
+    };
+}
+
+type TagRecord = {
+  [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
+};
+type Target = "bigint" | "number" | "string" | "array";
+type NotDeterminedTypeTag = Omit<IMetadataTypeTag, "validate"> & {
+  validate: string | null;
+};
+
+const PARSER: Record<
+  string,
+  (report: (msg: string) => null) => (text: string) => {
+    [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
+  }
+> = {
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        ARRAY
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  items: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    array: [
+      {
+        name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "minItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+      {
+        name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "maxItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  minItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    array: [
+      {
+        name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "minItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  maxItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    array: [
+      {
+        name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "maxItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NUMBER
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  type: () => (Value) => {
+    // EMENDATIONS
+    if (Value.startsWith("{") && Value.endsWith("}"))
+      Value = Value.substring(1, Value.length - 1);
+    if (Value === "int") Value = "int32";
+    else if (Value === "uint") Value = "uint32";
+
+    // MUST BE ONE OF THEM
+    if (
+      ["int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64", "float", "double"].includes(
+        Value,
+      ) === false
+    )
+      return {};
+    return {
+      number: [
+        {
+          name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
+          target: "number",
+          kind: "type",
+          value: Value,
+          validate:
+            Value === "int32"
+              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -2147483648 <= $input && $input <= 2147483647`
+              : Value === "uint32"
+                ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 4294967295`
+                : Value === "int64"
+                  ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -9223372036854775808 <= $input && $input <= 9223372036854775807`
+                  : Value === "uint64"
+                    ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 18446744073709551615`
+                    : Value === "float"
+                      ? `-1.175494351e38 <= $input && $input <= 3.4028235e38`
+                      : `true`,
+          exclusive: true,
+        },
+      ],
+      bigint:
+        Value === "int64" || "uint64"
+          ? [
+              {
+                name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
+                target: "bigint",
+                kind: "type",
+                value: Value,
+                validate: Value === "int64" ? "true" : "BigInt(0) <= $input",
+                exclusive: true,
+              },
+            ]
+          : [],
+    };
+  },
+  minimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `Minimum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "minimum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `Minimum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "minimum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  maximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `Maximum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "maximum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `Maximum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "maximum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  exclusiveMinimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} < $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `${Value} < $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  exclusiveMaximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  multipleOf: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `MultipleOf<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "multipleOf",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input % ${Value} === 0`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `MultipleOf<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "multipleOf",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `$input % ${Value}n === 0n`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        STRING
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  format: () => (Value) => {
+    const matched = FORMATS.get(Value);
+    if (matched === undefined) return {};
+    return {
+      string: [
+        {
+          name: `Format<${JSON.stringify(matched[0])}>`,
+          target: "string",
+          kind: "format",
+          value: matched[0],
+          validate: matched[1],
+          exclusive: true,
+        },
+      ],
+    };
+  },
+  pattern: () => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `Pattern<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "pattern",
+        value: Value,
+        validate: `RegExp(/${Value}/).test($input)`,
+        exclusive: ["format"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  length: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "minLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+      {
+        name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "maxLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  minLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "minLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  maxLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "maxLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+};
+
+const parse_number =
+  (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
+  (str: string): number | null => {
+    const value: number = Number(str);
+    if (isNaN(value) === true) return report(`invalid number`);
+    return value;
+  };
+
+const parse_integer =
+  (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
+  (unsigned: boolean) =>
+  (str: string): number | null => {
+    const value: number | null = parse_number(report)(str);
+    if (value === null) return null;
+    else if (Math.floor(value) !== value) return report(`invalid integer`);
+    else if (unsigned === true && value < 0)
+      return report(`invalid unsigned integer`);
+    return value;
+  };
+
+const FORMATS: Map<string, [string, string]> = new Map([
+  ...Object.entries(FormatCheatSheet).map(
+    ([key, value]) => [key, [key, value]] as any,
+  ),
+  ["datetime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
+  ["dateTime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
+]);