typia 5.3.0-dev.20231117 → 5.3.0-dev.20231119

package/src/programmers/notations/NotationGeneralProgrammer.ts

@@ -1,717 +1,647 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { ExpressionFactory } from "../../factories/ExpressionFactory";
-import { IdentifierFactory } from "../../factories/IdentifierFactory";
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../../factories/MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
-import { StatementFactory } from "../../factories/StatementFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
-
-import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-import { MetadataArray } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
-import { MetadataTuple } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
-import { MetadataTupleType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
-
-import { IProject } from "../../transformers/IProject";
-import { TransformerError } from "../../transformers/TransformerError";
-
-import { StringUtil } from "../../utils/StringUtil";
-
-import { FeatureProgrammer } from "../FeatureProgrammer";
-import { IsProgrammer } from "../IsProgrammer";
-import { FunctionImporter } from "../helpers/FunctionImporeter";
-import { NotationJoiner } from "../helpers/NotationJoiner";
-import { UnionExplorer } from "../helpers/UnionExplorer";
-import { decode_union_object } from "../internal/decode_union_object";
-import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "../internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
-
-export namespace NotationGeneralProgrammer {
-    export const returnType =
-        (rename: (str: string) => string) => (type: string) =>
-            `typia.${StringUtil.capitalize(rename.name)}Case<${type}>`;
-
-    export const write =
-        (rename: (str: string) => string) =>
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) => {
-            const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(
-                modulo.getText(),
-            );
-            return FeatureProgrammer.write(project)({
-                ...configure(rename)(project)(importer),
-                addition: (collection) => [
-                    ...IsProgrammer.write_function_statements(project)(
-                        importer,
-                    )(collection),
-                    ...importer.declare(modulo),
-                ],
-            })(importer);
-        };
-
-    const write_array_functions =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection
-                .arrays()
-                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
-                .map((type, i) =>
-                    StatementFactory.constant(
-                        `${config.prefix}a${i}`,
-                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                            undefined,
-                            undefined,
-                            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            undefined,
-                            decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(
-                                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-                                MetadataArray.create({
-                                    type,
-                                    tags: [],
-                                }),
-                                {
-                                    tracable: config.trace,
-                                    source: "function",
-                                    from: "array",
-                                    postfix: "",
-                                },
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-    const write_tuple_functions =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection
-                .tuples()
-                .filter((t) => t.recursive)
-                .map((tuple, i) =>
-                    StatementFactory.constant(
-                        `${config.prefix}t${i}`,
-                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                            undefined,
-                            undefined,
-                            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            undefined,
-                            decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
-                                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-                                tuple,
-                                {
-                                    tracable: config.trace,
-                                    source: "function",
-                                    from: "array",
-                                    postfix: "",
-                                },
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        DECODERS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const decode =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            meta: Metadata,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            // ANY TYPE
-            if (
-                meta.any ||
-                meta.arrays.some((a) => a.type.value.any) ||
-                meta.tuples.some(
-                    (t) =>
-                        !!t.type.elements.length &&
-                        t.type.elements.every((e) => e.any),
-                )
-            )
-                return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    importer.use("any"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [input],
-                );
-
-            interface IUnion {
-                type: string;
-                is: () => ts.Expression;
-                value: () => ts.Expression;
-            }
-            const unions: IUnion[] = [];
-
-            //----
-            // LIST UP UNION TYPES
-            //----
-            // FUNCTIONAL
-            if (meta.functional)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "functional",
-                    is: () =>
-                        ts.factory.createStrictEquality(
-                            ts.factory.createStringLiteral("function"),
-                            ts.factory.createTypeOfExpression(input),
-                        ),
-                    value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"),
-                });
-
-            // TUPLES
-            for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "tuple",
-                    is: () =>
-                        IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            (() => {
-                                const partial = Metadata.initialize();
-                                partial.tuples.push(tuple);
-                                return partial;
-                            })(),
-                            explore,
-                        ),
-                    value: () =>
-                        decode_tuple(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            tuple,
-                            explore,
-                        ),
-                });
-
-            // ARRAYS
-            if (meta.arrays.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "array",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        explore_arrays(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            meta.arrays,
-                            {
-                                ...explore,
-                                from: "array",
-                            },
-                        ),
-                });
-
-            // NATIVE TYPES
-            if (meta.sets.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "set",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set")(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        explore_sets(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            meta.sets,
-                            { ...explore, from: "array" },
-                        ),
-                });
-            if (meta.maps.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "map",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map")(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        explore_maps(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            meta.maps,
-                            {
-                                ...explore,
-                                from: "array",
-                            },
-                        ),
-                });
-            for (const native of meta.natives) {
-                if (native === "WeakSet" || native === "WeakMap") continue;
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "native",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native)(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        native === "Boolean" ||
-                        native === "Number" ||
-                        native === "String"
-                            ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                  IdentifierFactory.access(input)("valueOf"),
-                                  undefined,
-                                  undefined,
-                              )
-                            : decode_native(native)(input),
-                });
-            }
-
-            // OBJECTS
-            if (meta.objects.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "object",
-                    is: () =>
-                        ExpressionFactory.isObject({
-                            checkNull: true,
-                            checkArray: false,
-                        })(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        explore_objects(config)(importer)(input, meta, {
-                            ...explore,
-                            from: "object",
-                        }),
-                });
-
-            // COMPOSITION
-            let last: ts.Expression = input;
-            for (const u of unions.reverse())
-                last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-                    u.is(),
-                    undefined,
-                    u.value(),
-                    undefined,
-                    last,
-                );
-            return ts.factory.createAsExpression(
-                last,
-                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-            );
-        };
-
-    const decode_object = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
-            trace: false,
-            path: false,
-            prefix: PREFIX,
-        })(importer);
-
-    const decode_array =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            array: MetadataArray,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ) =>
-            array.type.recursive
-                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                          importer.useLocal(
-                              `${config.prefix}a${array.type.index}`,
-                          ),
-                      ),
-                      undefined,
-                      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
-                          ...explore,
-                          source: "function",
-                          from: "array",
-                      })(input),
-                  )
-                : decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(input, array, explore);
-
-    const decode_array_inline =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            array: MetadataArray,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ) =>
-            FeatureProgrammer.decode_array(config)(importer)(
-                NotationJoiner.array,
-            )(input, array, explore);
-
-    const decode_tuple =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            tuple: MetadataTuple,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            tuple.type.recursive
-                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                          importer.useLocal(
-                              `${config.prefix}t${tuple.type.index}`,
-                          ),
-                      ),
-                      undefined,
-                      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
-                          ...explore,
-                          source: "function",
-                      })(input),
-                  )
-                : decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
-                      input,
-                      tuple.type,
-                      explore,
-                  );
-
-    const decode_tuple_inline =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            tuple: MetadataTupleType,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            const children: ts.Expression[] = tuple.elements
-                .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
-                .map((elem, index) =>
-                    decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-                        ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(input, index),
-                        elem,
-                        {
-                            ...explore,
-                            from: "array",
-                            postfix: explore.postfix.length
-                                ? `${explore.postfix.slice(0, -1)}[${index}]"`
-                                : `"[${index}]"`,
-                        },
-                    ),
-                );
-            const rest = (() => {
-                if (tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
-
-                const last: Metadata = tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
-                const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
-                if (rest === null) return null;
-
-                return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-                    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                        IdentifierFactory.access(input)("slice"),
-                        undefined,
-                        [ExpressionFactory.number(tuple.elements.length - 1)],
-                    ),
-                    wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
-                    {
-                        ...explore,
-                        start: tuple.elements.length - 1,
-                    },
-                );
-            })();
-            return NotationJoiner.tuple(children, rest);
-        };
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NATIVE CLASSES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const decode_native = (type: string) => (input: ts.Expression) =>
-        type === "Date"
-            ? ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                  ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
-                  undefined,
-                  [input],
-              )
-            : input;
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const explore_sets =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            sets: Metadata[],
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                UnionExplorer.set({
-                    checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-                    decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
-                        ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-                            [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-                            [
-                                decode_array(config)(importer)(
-                                    input,
-                                    array,
-                                    explore,
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                        ),
-                    empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                        ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
-                        [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
-                        [],
-                    ),
-                    success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                    failure: (input, expected) =>
-                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                })([])(input, sets, explore),
-                undefined,
-                undefined,
-            );
-
-    const explore_maps =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            maps: Metadata.Entry[],
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                UnionExplorer.map({
-                    checker: (top, entry, explore) => {
-                        const func = IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer);
-                        return ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
-                            func(
-                                ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(
-                                    top,
-                                    0,
-                                ),
-                                entry[0],
-                                {
-                                    ...explore,
-                                    postfix: `${explore.postfix}[0]`,
-                                },
-                            ),
-                            func(
-                                ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(
-                                    top,
-                                    1,
-                                ),
-                                entry[1],
-                                {
-                                    ...explore,
-                                    postfix: `${explore.postfix}[1]`,
-                                },
-                            ),
-                        );
-                    },
-                    decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
-                        ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-                            [
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            ],
-                            [
-                                decode_array(config)(importer)(
-                                    input,
-                                    array,
-                                    explore,
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                        ),
-                    empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
-                        ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
-                        [
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                        ],
-                        [],
-                    ),
-                    success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                    failure: (input, expected) =>
-                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                })([])(input, maps, explore),
-                undefined,
-                undefined,
-            );
-
-    const explore_objects =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            meta: Metadata,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ) => {
-            if (meta.objects.length === 1)
-                return decode_object(importer)(
-                    input,
-                    meta.objects[0]!,
-                    explore,
-                );
-
-            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                    importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${meta.union_index!}`),
-                ),
-                undefined,
-                FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
-            );
-        };
-
-    const explore_arrays =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            elements: MetadataArray[],
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            explore_array_like_union_types(config)(importer)(
-                UnionExplorer.array({
-                    checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-                    decoder: decode_array(config)(importer),
-                    empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
-                    success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                    failure: (input, expected) =>
-                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                }),
-            )(input, elements, explore);
-
-    const explore_array_like_union_types =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        <T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple>(
-            factory: (
-                parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[],
-            ) => (
-                input: ts.Expression,
-                elements: T[],
-                explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-            ) => ts.ArrowFunction,
-        ) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            elements: T[],
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            const arrow =
-                (parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[]) =>
-                (explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore) =>
-                (input: ts.Expression): ts.ArrowFunction =>
-                    factory(parameters)(input, elements, explore);
-            if (elements.every((e) => e.type.recursive === false))
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    arrow([])(explore)(input),
-                    undefined,
-                    [],
-                );
-
-            explore = {
-                ...explore,
-                source: "function",
-                from: "array",
-            };
-            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                    importer.emplaceUnion(
-                        config.prefix,
-                        elements.map((e) => e.type.name).join(" | "),
-                        () =>
-                            arrow(
-                                FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                                )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                            )({
-                                ...explore,
-                                postfix: "",
-                            })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                    ),
-                ),
-                undefined,
-                FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
-            );
-        };
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        CONFIGURATIONS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const PREFIX = "$c";
-
-    const configure =
-        (rename: (str: string) => string) =>
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
-            const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
-                types: {
-                    input: (type, name) =>
-                        ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                            name ??
-                                TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
-                        ),
-                    output: (type, name) =>
-                        ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                            returnType(rename)(
-                                name ??
-                                    TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(
-                                        type,
-                                    ),
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                },
-                prefix: PREFIX,
-                trace: false,
-                path: false,
-                initializer,
-                decoder: () => decode(project)(config)(importer),
-                objector: {
-                    checker: () => IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-                    decoder: () => decode_object(importer),
-                    joiner: NotationJoiner.object(rename),
-                    unionizer: decode_union_object(
-                        IsProgrammer.decode_object(project)(importer),
-                    )(decode_object(importer))((exp) => exp)(
-                        (input, expected) =>
-                            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                    ),
-                    failure: (input, expected) =>
-                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                },
-                generator: {
-                    arrays: () => write_array_functions(config)(importer),
-                    tuples: () =>
-                        write_tuple_functions(project)(config)(importer),
-                },
-            };
-            return config;
-        };
-
-    const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] =
-        (project) => (importer) => (type) => {
-            const collection = new MetadataCollection();
-            const result = MetadataFactory.analyze(
-                project.checker,
-                project.context,
-            )({
-                escape: false,
-                constant: true,
-                absorb: true,
-            })(collection)(type);
-            if (result.success === false)
-                throw TransformerError.from(`typia.misc.${importer.method}`)(
-                    result.errors,
-                );
-            return [collection, result.data];
-        };
-
-    const create_throw_error =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (expected: string) =>
-        (value: ts.Expression) =>
-            ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    importer.use("throws"),
-                    [],
-                    [
-                        ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
-                            [
-                                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
-                                    "expected",
-                                    ts.factory.createStringLiteral(expected),
-                                ),
-                                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
-                                    "value",
-                                    value,
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            true,
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                ),
-            );
-}
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { ExpressionFactory } from "../../factories/ExpressionFactory";
+import { IdentifierFactory } from "../../factories/IdentifierFactory";
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../../factories/MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../factories/MetadataFactory";
+import { StatementFactory } from "../../factories/StatementFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../../factories/TypeFactory";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+import { MetadataArray } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataArray";
+import { MetadataTuple } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTuple";
+import { MetadataTupleType } from "../../schemas/metadata/MetadataTupleType";
+
+import { IProject } from "../../transformers/IProject";
+import { TransformerError } from "../../transformers/TransformerError";
+
+import { StringUtil } from "../../utils/StringUtil";
+
+import { FeatureProgrammer } from "../FeatureProgrammer";
+import { IsProgrammer } from "../IsProgrammer";
+import { FunctionImporter } from "../helpers/FunctionImporeter";
+import { NotationJoiner } from "../helpers/NotationJoiner";
+import { UnionExplorer } from "../helpers/UnionExplorer";
+import { decode_union_object } from "../internal/decode_union_object";
+import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "../internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
+
+export namespace NotationGeneralProgrammer {
+  export const returnType =
+    (rename: (str: string) => string) => (type: string) =>
+      `typia.${StringUtil.capitalize(rename.name)}Case<${type}>`;
+
+  export const write =
+    (rename: (str: string) => string) =>
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) => {
+      const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter(modulo.getText());
+      return FeatureProgrammer.write(project)({
+        ...configure(rename)(project)(importer),
+        addition: (collection) => [
+          ...IsProgrammer.write_function_statements(project)(importer)(
+            collection,
+          ),
+          ...importer.declare(modulo),
+        ],
+      })(importer);
+    };
+
+  const write_array_functions =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+      collection
+        .arrays()
+        .filter((a) => a.recursive)
+        .map((type, i) =>
+          StatementFactory.constant(
+            `${config.prefix}a${i}`,
+            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+              undefined,
+              undefined,
+              FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+              TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              undefined,
+              decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+                MetadataArray.create({
+                  type,
+                  tags: [],
+                }),
+                {
+                  tracable: config.trace,
+                  source: "function",
+                  from: "array",
+                  postfix: "",
+                },
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+
+  const write_tuple_functions =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+      collection
+        .tuples()
+        .filter((t) => t.recursive)
+        .map((tuple, i) =>
+          StatementFactory.constant(
+            `${config.prefix}t${i}`,
+            ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+              undefined,
+              undefined,
+              FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+              TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+              undefined,
+              decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+                tuple,
+                {
+                  tracable: config.trace,
+                  source: "function",
+                  from: "array",
+                  postfix: "",
+                },
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        );
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        DECODERS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const decode =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      meta: Metadata,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression => {
+      // ANY TYPE
+      if (
+        meta.any ||
+        meta.arrays.some((a) => a.type.value.any) ||
+        meta.tuples.some(
+          (t) =>
+            !!t.type.elements.length && t.type.elements.every((e) => e.any),
+        )
+      )
+        return ts.factory.createCallExpression(importer.use("any"), undefined, [
+          input,
+        ]);
+
+      interface IUnion {
+        type: string;
+        is: () => ts.Expression;
+        value: () => ts.Expression;
+      }
+      const unions: IUnion[] = [];
+
+      //----
+      // LIST UP UNION TYPES
+      //----
+      // FUNCTIONAL
+      if (meta.functional)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "functional",
+          is: () =>
+            ts.factory.createStrictEquality(
+              ts.factory.createStringLiteral("function"),
+              ts.factory.createTypeOfExpression(input),
+            ),
+          value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("undefined"),
+        });
+
+      // TUPLES
+      for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "tuple",
+          is: () =>
+            IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer)(
+              input,
+              (() => {
+                const partial = Metadata.initialize();
+                partial.tuples.push(tuple);
+                return partial;
+              })(),
+              explore,
+            ),
+          value: () =>
+            decode_tuple(project)(config)(importer)(input, tuple, explore),
+        });
+
+      // ARRAYS
+      if (meta.arrays.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "array",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_arrays(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.arrays, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+            }),
+        });
+
+      // NATIVE TYPES
+      if (meta.sets.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "set",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set")(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_sets(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.sets, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+            }),
+        });
+      if (meta.maps.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "map",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map")(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_maps(project)(config)(importer)(input, meta.maps, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+            }),
+        });
+      for (const native of meta.natives) {
+        if (native === "WeakSet" || native === "WeakMap") continue;
+        unions.push({
+          type: "native",
+          is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native)(input),
+          value: () =>
+            native === "Boolean" || native === "Number" || native === "String"
+              ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                  IdentifierFactory.access(input)("valueOf"),
+                  undefined,
+                  undefined,
+                )
+              : decode_native(native)(input),
+        });
+      }
+
+      // OBJECTS
+      if (meta.objects.length)
+        unions.push({
+          type: "object",
+          is: () =>
+            ExpressionFactory.isObject({
+              checkNull: true,
+              checkArray: false,
+            })(input),
+          value: () =>
+            explore_objects(config)(importer)(input, meta, {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "object",
+            }),
+        });
+
+      // COMPOSITION
+      let last: ts.Expression = input;
+      for (const u of unions.reverse())
+        last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+          u.is(),
+          undefined,
+          u.value(),
+          undefined,
+          last,
+        );
+      return ts.factory.createAsExpression(last, TypeFactory.keyword("any"));
+    };
+
+  const decode_object = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
+      trace: false,
+      path: false,
+      prefix: PREFIX,
+    })(importer);
+
+  const decode_array =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      array: MetadataArray,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ) =>
+      array.type.recursive
+        ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+              importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}a${array.type.index}`),
+            ),
+            undefined,
+            FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
+              ...explore,
+              source: "function",
+              from: "array",
+            })(input),
+          )
+        : decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(input, array, explore);
+
+  const decode_array_inline =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      array: MetadataArray,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ) =>
+      FeatureProgrammer.decode_array(config)(importer)(NotationJoiner.array)(
+        input,
+        array,
+        explore,
+      );
+
+  const decode_tuple =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      tuple: MetadataTuple,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      tuple.type.recursive
+        ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+              importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}t${tuple.type.index}`),
+            ),
+            undefined,
+            FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
+              ...explore,
+              source: "function",
+            })(input),
+          )
+        : decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
+            input,
+            tuple.type,
+            explore,
+          );
+
+  const decode_tuple_inline =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      tuple: MetadataTupleType,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression => {
+      const children: ts.Expression[] = tuple.elements
+        .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
+        .map((elem, index) =>
+          decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+            ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(input, index),
+            elem,
+            {
+              ...explore,
+              from: "array",
+              postfix: explore.postfix.length
+                ? `${explore.postfix.slice(0, -1)}[${index}]"`
+                : `"[${index}]"`,
+            },
+          ),
+        );
+      const rest = (() => {
+        if (tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
+
+        const last: Metadata = tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
+        const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
+        if (rest === null) return null;
+
+        return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+          ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+            IdentifierFactory.access(input)("slice"),
+            undefined,
+            [ExpressionFactory.number(tuple.elements.length - 1)],
+          ),
+          wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
+          {
+            ...explore,
+            start: tuple.elements.length - 1,
+          },
+        );
+      })();
+      return NotationJoiner.tuple(children, rest);
+    };
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NATIVE CLASSES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const decode_native = (type: string) => (input: ts.Expression) =>
+    type === "Date"
+      ? ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+          ts.factory.createIdentifier(type),
+          undefined,
+          [input],
+        )
+      : input;
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const explore_sets =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      sets: Metadata[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        UnionExplorer.set({
+          checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+          decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+              [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+              [decode_array(config)(importer)(input, array, explore)],
+            ),
+          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Set"),
+            [TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+            [],
+          ),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        })([])(input, sets, explore),
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+      );
+
+  const explore_maps =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      maps: Metadata.Entry[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        UnionExplorer.map({
+          checker: (top, entry, explore) => {
+            const func = IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer);
+            return ts.factory.createLogicalAnd(
+              func(ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(top, 0), entry[0], {
+                ...explore,
+                postfix: `${explore.postfix}[0]`,
+              }),
+              func(ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(top, 1), entry[1], {
+                ...explore,
+                postfix: `${explore.postfix}[1]`,
+              }),
+            );
+          },
+          decoder: (input, array, explore) =>
+            ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+              ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+              [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+              [decode_array(config)(importer)(input, array, explore)],
+            ),
+          empty: ts.factory.createNewExpression(
+            ts.factory.createIdentifier("Map"),
+            [TypeFactory.keyword("any"), TypeFactory.keyword("any")],
+            [],
+          ),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        })([])(input, maps, explore),
+        undefined,
+        undefined,
+      );
+
+  const explore_objects =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      meta: Metadata,
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ) => {
+      if (meta.objects.length === 1)
+        return decode_object(importer)(input, meta.objects[0]!, explore);
+
+      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+          importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${meta.union_index!}`),
+        ),
+        undefined,
+        FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
+      );
+    };
+
+  const explore_arrays =
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      elements: MetadataArray[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression =>
+      explore_array_like_union_types(config)(importer)(
+        UnionExplorer.array({
+          checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+          decoder: decode_array(config)(importer),
+          empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
+          success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        }),
+      )(input, elements, explore);
+
+  const explore_array_like_union_types =
+    (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    <T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple>(
+      factory: (
+        parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[],
+      ) => (
+        input: ts.Expression,
+        elements: T[],
+        explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+      ) => ts.ArrowFunction,
+    ) =>
+    (
+      input: ts.Expression,
+      elements: T[],
+      explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+    ): ts.Expression => {
+      const arrow =
+        (parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[]) =>
+        (explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore) =>
+        (input: ts.Expression): ts.ArrowFunction =>
+          factory(parameters)(input, elements, explore);
+      if (elements.every((e) => e.type.recursive === false))
+        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          arrow([])(explore)(input),
+          undefined,
+          [],
+        );
+
+      explore = {
+        ...explore,
+        source: "function",
+        from: "array",
+      };
+      return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+        ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+          importer.emplaceUnion(
+            config.prefix,
+            elements.map((e) => e.type.name).join(" | "),
+            () =>
+              arrow(
+                FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                  TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+              )({
+                ...explore,
+                postfix: "",
+              })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+          ),
+        ),
+        undefined,
+        FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
+      );
+    };
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        CONFIGURATIONS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  const PREFIX = "$c";
+
+  const configure =
+    (rename: (str: string) => string) =>
+    (project: IProject) =>
+    (importer: FunctionImporter): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
+      const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
+        types: {
+          input: (type, name) =>
+            ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+              name ?? TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
+            ),
+          output: (type, name) =>
+            ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+              returnType(rename)(
+                name ?? TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
+              ),
+            ),
+        },
+        prefix: PREFIX,
+        trace: false,
+        path: false,
+        initializer,
+        decoder: () => decode(project)(config)(importer),
+        objector: {
+          checker: () => IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+          decoder: () => decode_object(importer),
+          joiner: NotationJoiner.object(rename),
+          unionizer: decode_union_object(
+            IsProgrammer.decode_object(project)(importer),
+          )(decode_object(importer))((exp) => exp)((input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+          ),
+          failure: (input, expected) =>
+            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+        },
+        generator: {
+          arrays: () => write_array_functions(config)(importer),
+          tuples: () => write_tuple_functions(project)(config)(importer),
+        },
+      };
+      return config;
+    };
+
+  const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] =
+    (project) => (importer) => (type) => {
+      const collection = new MetadataCollection();
+      const result = MetadataFactory.analyze(
+        project.checker,
+        project.context,
+      )({
+        escape: false,
+        constant: true,
+        absorb: true,
+      })(collection)(type);
+      if (result.success === false)
+        throw TransformerError.from(`typia.misc.${importer.method}`)(
+          result.errors,
+        );
+      return [collection, result.data];
+    };
+
+  const create_throw_error =
+    (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+    (expected: string) =>
+    (value: ts.Expression) =>
+      ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+        ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+          importer.use("throws"),
+          [],
+          [
+            ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
+              [
+                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
+                  "expected",
+                  ts.factory.createStringLiteral(expected),
+                ),
+                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment("value", value),
+              ],
+              true,
+            ),
+          ],
+        ),
+      );
+}