typia 5.3.0-dev.20231112 → 5.3.0-dev.20231119

package/src/factories/MetadataCommentTagFactory.ts

@@ -1,629 +1,601 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { IMetadataTypeTag } from "../schemas/metadata/IMetadataTypeTag";
-import { Metadata } from "../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
-
-import { Writable } from "../typings/Writable";
-
-import { MetadataFactory } from "./MetadataFactory";
-import { MetadataTypeTagFactory } from "./MetadataTypeTagFactory";
-
-/**
- * Extremely hard coded, but no reason to maintain.
- *
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace MetadataCommentTagFactory {
-    export const analyze =
-        (errors: MetadataFactory.IError[]) =>
-        (metadata: Metadata) =>
-        (
-            commentList: ts.JSDocTagInfo[],
-            explore: MetadataFactory.IExplore,
-        ): void => {
-            // PREPARE MESSAGE CONTAINER
-            const messages: string[] = [];
-            const report = (msg: string) => {
-                messages.push(msg);
-                return null;
-            };
-            const validateReport =
-                (property: string | null) =>
-                (msg: string): false => {
-                    messages.push(
-                        `the property ${
-                            property === null
-                                ? `["typia.tag"]`
-                                : `["typia.tag.${property}"]`
-                        } ${msg}.`,
-                    );
-                    return false;
-                };
-
-            // VALIDATE AND CONSTRUCT COMMENT TAGS
-            for (const comment of commentList) {
-                const tagger: TagRecord | null = parse(report)(comment);
-                if (tagger === null) continue;
-                for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(tagger)) {
-                    const filtered: IMetadataTypeTag[] = value.filter(
-                        (v) => v.validate !== null,
-                    ) as IMetadataTypeTag[];
-                    if (key === "array") {
-                        if (metadata.arrays.length === 0) {
-                            report(`requires array type`);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                        for (const a of metadata.arrays) {
-                            Writable(a).tags = a.tags.filter((x) =>
-                                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)(
-                                    "array",
-                                )([...x, ...filtered]),
-                            );
-                            if (a.tags.length === 0) a.tags.push(filtered);
-                            else
-                                for (const tags of a.tags)
-                                    tags.push(...filtered);
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        const atomic = metadata.atomics.find(
-                            (a) => a.type == key,
-                        );
-                        if (atomic === undefined)
-                            if (key === "bigint" || key === "number") {
-                                const opposite =
-                                    key === "bigint" ? "number" : "bigint";
-                                if (
-                                    tagger[opposite] !== undefined &&
-                                    metadata.atomics.some(
-                                        (a) => a.type === opposite,
-                                    )
-                                )
-                                    continue;
-                            } else if (
-                                key === "string" &&
-                                value[0]?.kind === "format" &&
-                                value[0]?.value === "date-time"
-                            )
-                                continue;
-                            else report(`requires ${key} type`);
-                        else {
-                            Writable(atomic).tags = atomic.tags.filter((x) =>
-                                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)(
-                                    key as "string",
-                                )([...x, ...filtered]),
-                            );
-                            if (atomic.tags.length === 0)
-                                atomic.tags.push(filtered);
-                            else
-                                for (const tags of atomic.tags)
-                                    tags.push(...filtered);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            // DO REPORT
-            if (messages.length !== 0)
-                errors.push({
-                    name: "comment tag(s)",
-                    explore,
-                    messages,
-                });
-        };
-
-    const parse =
-        (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
-        (comment: ts.JSDocTagInfo): TagRecord | null => {
-            const parser = PARSER[comment.name];
-            if (parser === undefined) return {};
-
-            const text = (comment.text || [])[0]?.text;
-            if (text === undefined) return report(`no comment tag value`);
-            return parser(report)(text);
-        };
-}
-
-type TagRecord = {
-    [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
-};
-type Target = "bigint" | "number" | "string" | "array";
-type NotDeterminedTypeTag = Omit<IMetadataTypeTag, "validate"> & {
-    validate: string | null;
-};
-
-const PARSER: Record<
-    string,
-    (report: (msg: string) => null) => (text: string) => {
-        [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
-    }
-> = {
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        ARRAY
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    items: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        array: [
-            {
-                name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
-                target: "array",
-                kind: "minItems",
-                value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-                validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-            {
-                name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
-                target: "array",
-                kind: "maxItems",
-                value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-                validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    minItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        array: [
-            {
-                name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
-                target: "array",
-                kind: "minItems",
-                value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-                validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    maxItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        array: [
-            {
-                name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
-                target: "array",
-                kind: "maxItems",
-                value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
-                validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NUMBER
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    type: () => (Value) => {
-        // EMENDATIONS
-        if (Value.startsWith("{") && Value.endsWith("}"))
-            Value = Value.substring(1, Value.length - 1);
-        if (Value === "int") Value = "int32";
-        else if (Value === "uint") Value = "uint32";
-
-        // MUST BE ONE OF THEM
-        if (
-            ["int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64", "float", "double"].includes(
-                Value,
-            ) === false
-        )
-            return {};
-        return {
-            number: [
-                {
-                    name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
-                    target: "number",
-                    kind: "type",
-                    value: Value,
-                    validate:
-                        Value === "int32"
-                            ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -2147483648 <= $input && $input <= 2147483647`
-                            : Value === "uint32"
-                            ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 4294967295`
-                            : Value === "int64"
-                            ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -9223372036854775808 <= $input && $input <= 9223372036854775807`
-                            : Value === "uint64"
-                            ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 18446744073709551615`
-                            : Value === "float"
-                            ? `-1.175494351e38 <= $input && $input <= 3.4028235e38`
-                            : `true`,
-                    exclusive: true,
-                },
-            ],
-            bigint:
-                Value === "int64" || "uint64"
-                    ? [
-                          {
-                              name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
-                              target: "bigint",
-                              kind: "type",
-                              value: Value,
-                              validate:
-                                  Value === "int64"
-                                      ? "true"
-                                      : "BigInt(0) <= $input",
-                              exclusive: true,
-                          },
-                      ]
-                    : [],
-        };
-    },
-    minimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        number: [
-            {
-                name: `Minimum<${Value}>`,
-                target: "number",
-                kind: "minimum",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
-                exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-            },
-        ],
-        bigint: [
-            {
-                name: `Minimum<${Value}n>`,
-                target: "bigint",
-                kind: "minimum",
-                value: (() => {
-                    const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-                    return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-                })(),
-                validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
-                exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    maximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        number: [
-            {
-                name: `Maximum<${Value}>`,
-                target: "number",
-                kind: "maximum",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-            },
-        ],
-        bigint: [
-            {
-                name: `Maximum<${Value}n>`,
-                target: "bigint",
-                kind: "maximum",
-                value: (() => {
-                    const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-                    return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-                })(),
-                validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    exclusiveMinimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        number: [
-            {
-                name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}>`,
-                target: "number",
-                kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `${Value} < $input`,
-                exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-            },
-        ],
-        bigint: [
-            {
-                name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}n>`,
-                target: "bigint",
-                kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
-                value: (() => {
-                    const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-                    return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-                })(),
-                validate: `${Value} < $input`,
-                exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    exclusiveMaximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        number: [
-            {
-                name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}>`,
-                target: "number",
-                kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-            },
-        ],
-        bigint: [
-            {
-                name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}n>`,
-                target: "bigint",
-                kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
-                value: (() => {
-                    const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-                    return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-                })(),
-                validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    multipleOf: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        number: [
-            {
-                name: `MultipleOf<${Value}>`,
-                target: "number",
-                kind: "multipleOf",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `$input % ${Value} === 0`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-        bigint: [
-            {
-                name: `MultipleOf<${Value}n>`,
-                target: "bigint",
-                kind: "multipleOf",
-                value: (() => {
-                    const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
-                    return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
-                })(),
-                validate: `$input % ${Value}n === 0n`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        STRING
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    format: () => (Value) => {
-        const matched = FORMATS.get(Value);
-        if (matched === undefined) return {};
-        return {
-            string: [
-                {
-                    name: `Format<${JSON.stringify(matched[0])}>`,
-                    target: "string",
-                    kind: "format",
-                    value: matched[0],
-                    validate: matched[1],
-                    exclusive: true,
-                },
-            ],
-        };
-    },
-    pattern: () => (Value) => ({
-        string: [
-            {
-                name: `Pattern<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
-                target: "string",
-                kind: "pattern",
-                value: Value,
-                validate: `RegExp(/${Value}/).test($input)`,
-                exclusive: ["format"],
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    length: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        string: [
-            {
-                name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
-                target: "string",
-                kind: "minLength",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-            {
-                name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
-                target: "string",
-                kind: "maxLength",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    minLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        string: [
-            {
-                name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
-                target: "string",
-                kind: "minLength",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-    maxLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
-        string: [
-            {
-                name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
-                target: "string",
-                kind: "maxLength",
-                value: parse_number(report)(Value),
-                validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
-                exclusive: true,
-            },
-        ],
-    }),
-};
-
-const parse_number =
-    (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
-    (str: string): number | null => {
-        const value: number = Number(str);
-        if (isNaN(value) === true) return report(`invalid number`);
-        return value;
-    };
-
-const parse_integer =
-    (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
-    (unsigned: boolean) =>
-    (str: string): number | null => {
-        const value: number | null = parse_number(report)(str);
-        if (value === null) return null;
-        else if (Math.floor(value) !== value) return report(`invalid integer`);
-        else if (unsigned === true && value < 0)
-            return report(`invalid unsigned integer`);
-        return value;
-    };
-
-type IMetadataCommentTag =
-    // NUMBER
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IType
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMinimum
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMaximum
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IExclusiveMinimum
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IExclusiveMaximum
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMultipleOf
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IStep
-    // STRING
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IFormat
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IPattern
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.ILength
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMinLength
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMaxLength
-    // ARRAY
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IItems
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMinItems
-    | IMetadataCommentTag.IMaxItems;
-
-namespace IMetadataCommentTag {
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        NUMBER
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    export interface IType {
-        kind: "type";
-        value:
-            | "int"
-            | "uint"
-            | "int32"
-            | "uint32"
-            | "int64"
-            | "uint64"
-            | "float";
-    }
-
-    export interface IMinimum {
-        kind: "minimum";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IMaximum {
-        kind: "maximum";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IExclusiveMinimum {
-        kind: "exclusiveMinimum";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IExclusiveMaximum {
-        kind: "exclusiveMaximum";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IMultipleOf {
-        kind: "multipleOf";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IStep {
-        kind: "step";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        STRING
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    export interface IFormat {
-        kind: "format";
-        value:
-            | "uuid"
-            | "email"
-            | "url"
-            | "ipv4"
-            | "ipv6"
-            | "date"
-            | "date-time";
-    }
-
-    export interface IPattern {
-        kind: "pattern";
-        value: string;
-    }
-
-    export interface ILength {
-        kind: "length";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IMinLength {
-        kind: "minLength";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IMaxLength {
-        kind: "maxLength";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        ARRAY   
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    export interface IItems {
-        kind: "items";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IMinItems {
-        kind: "minItems";
-        value: number;
-    }
-
-    export interface IMaxItems {
-        kind: "maxItems";
-        value: number;
-    }
-}
-
-const FORMATS: Map<string, [IMetadataCommentTag.IFormat["value"], string]> =
-    new Map([
-        [
-            "email",
-            [
-                "email",
-                `/^(([^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]+(\\.[^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]+)*)|(\\".+\\"))@(([^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]+\\.)+[^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]{2,})$/i.test($input)`,
-            ],
-        ],
-        [
-            "uuid",
-            [
-                "uuid",
-                `/^(?:[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000)$/i.test($input)`,
-            ],
-        ],
-        [
-            "ipv4",
-            [
-                "ipv4",
-                `/^(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/.test($input)`,
-            ],
-        ],
-        [
-            "ipv6",
-            [
-                "ipv6",
-                `/^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/.test($input)`,
-            ],
-        ],
-        [
-            "url",
-            [
-                "url",
-                `/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+:\\/\\/(?:www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._+~#=]{1,256}.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\\b(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_+.~#?&/=]*)$/.test($input)`,
-            ],
-        ],
-        ["date", ["date", `/^(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})$/.test($input)`]],
-        ["datetime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
-        ["date-time", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
-        ["dateTime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
-    ]);
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { IMetadataTypeTag } from "../schemas/metadata/IMetadataTypeTag";
+import { Metadata } from "../schemas/metadata/Metadata";
+
+import { Writable } from "../typings/Writable";
+
+import { MetadataFactory } from "./MetadataFactory";
+import { MetadataTypeTagFactory } from "./MetadataTypeTagFactory";
+
+/**
+ * Extremely hard coded, but no reason to maintain.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace MetadataCommentTagFactory {
+  export const analyze =
+    (errors: MetadataFactory.IError[]) =>
+    (metadata: Metadata) =>
+    (
+      commentList: ts.JSDocTagInfo[],
+      explore: MetadataFactory.IExplore,
+    ): void => {
+      // PREPARE MESSAGE CONTAINER
+      const messages: string[] = [];
+      const report = (msg: string) => {
+        messages.push(msg);
+        return null;
+      };
+      const validateReport =
+        (property: string | null) =>
+        (msg: string): false => {
+          messages.push(
+            `the property ${
+              property === null ? `["typia.tag"]` : `["typia.tag.${property}"]`
+            } ${msg}.`,
+          );
+          return false;
+        };
+
+      // VALIDATE AND CONSTRUCT COMMENT TAGS
+      for (const comment of commentList) {
+        const tagger: TagRecord | null = parse(report)(comment);
+        if (tagger === null) continue;
+        for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(tagger)) {
+          const filtered: IMetadataTypeTag[] = value.filter(
+            (v) => v.validate !== null,
+          ) as IMetadataTypeTag[];
+          if (key === "array") {
+            if (metadata.arrays.length === 0) {
+              report(`requires array type`);
+              continue;
+            }
+            for (const a of metadata.arrays) {
+              Writable(a).tags = a.tags.filter((x) =>
+                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)("array")([
+                  ...x,
+                  ...filtered,
+                ]),
+              );
+              if (a.tags.length === 0) a.tags.push(filtered);
+              else for (const tags of a.tags) tags.push(...filtered);
+            }
+          } else {
+            const atomic = metadata.atomics.find((a) => a.type == key);
+            if (atomic === undefined)
+              if (key === "bigint" || key === "number") {
+                const opposite = key === "bigint" ? "number" : "bigint";
+                if (
+                  tagger[opposite] !== undefined &&
+                  metadata.atomics.some((a) => a.type === opposite)
+                )
+                  continue;
+              } else if (
+                key === "string" &&
+                value[0]?.kind === "format" &&
+                value[0]?.value === "date-time"
+              )
+                continue;
+              else report(`requires ${key} type`);
+            else {
+              Writable(atomic).tags = atomic.tags.filter((x) =>
+                MetadataTypeTagFactory.validate(validateReport)(
+                  key as "string",
+                )([...x, ...filtered]),
+              );
+              if (atomic.tags.length === 0) atomic.tags.push(filtered);
+              else for (const tags of atomic.tags) tags.push(...filtered);
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // DO REPORT
+      if (messages.length !== 0)
+        errors.push({
+          name: "comment tag(s)",
+          explore,
+          messages,
+        });
+    };
+
+  const parse =
+    (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
+    (comment: ts.JSDocTagInfo): TagRecord | null => {
+      const parser = PARSER[comment.name];
+      if (parser === undefined) return {};
+
+      const text = (comment.text || [])[0]?.text;
+      if (text === undefined) return report(`no comment tag value`);
+      return parser(report)(text);
+    };
+}
+
+type TagRecord = {
+  [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
+};
+type Target = "bigint" | "number" | "string" | "array";
+type NotDeterminedTypeTag = Omit<IMetadataTypeTag, "validate"> & {
+  validate: string | null;
+};
+
+const PARSER: Record<
+  string,
+  (report: (msg: string) => null) => (text: string) => {
+    [P in Target]?: NotDeterminedTypeTag[];
+  }
+> = {
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        ARRAY
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  items: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    array: [
+      {
+        name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "minItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+      {
+        name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "maxItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  minItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    array: [
+      {
+        name: `MinItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "minItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  maxItems: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    array: [
+      {
+        name: `MaxItems<${Value}>`,
+        target: "array",
+        kind: "maxItems",
+        value: parse_integer(report)(true)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NUMBER
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  type: () => (Value) => {
+    // EMENDATIONS
+    if (Value.startsWith("{") && Value.endsWith("}"))
+      Value = Value.substring(1, Value.length - 1);
+    if (Value === "int") Value = "int32";
+    else if (Value === "uint") Value = "uint32";
+
+    // MUST BE ONE OF THEM
+    if (
+      ["int32", "uint32", "int64", "uint64", "float", "double"].includes(
+        Value,
+      ) === false
+    )
+      return {};
+    return {
+      number: [
+        {
+          name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
+          target: "number",
+          kind: "type",
+          value: Value,
+          validate:
+            Value === "int32"
+              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -2147483648 <= $input && $input <= 2147483647`
+              : Value === "uint32"
+              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 4294967295`
+              : Value === "int64"
+              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && -9223372036854775808 <= $input && $input <= 9223372036854775807`
+              : Value === "uint64"
+              ? `Math.floor($input) === $input && 0 <= $input && $input <= 18446744073709551615`
+              : Value === "float"
+              ? `-1.175494351e38 <= $input && $input <= 3.4028235e38`
+              : `true`,
+          exclusive: true,
+        },
+      ],
+      bigint:
+        Value === "int64" || "uint64"
+          ? [
+              {
+                name: `Type<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
+                target: "bigint",
+                kind: "type",
+                value: Value,
+                validate: Value === "int64" ? "true" : "BigInt(0) <= $input",
+                exclusive: true,
+              },
+            ]
+          : [],
+    };
+  },
+  minimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `Minimum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "minimum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `Minimum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "minimum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  maximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `Maximum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "maximum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `Maximum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "maximum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `$input <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  exclusiveMinimum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} < $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMinimum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "exclusiveMinimum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `${Value} < $input`,
+        exclusive: ["minimum", "exclusiveMinimum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  exclusiveMaximum: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `ExclusiveMaximum<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "exclusiveMaximum",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `$input < ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: ["maximum", "exclusiveMaximum"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  multipleOf: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    number: [
+      {
+        name: `MultipleOf<${Value}>`,
+        target: "number",
+        kind: "multipleOf",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input % ${Value} === 0`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+    bigint: [
+      {
+        name: `MultipleOf<${Value}n>`,
+        target: "bigint",
+        kind: "multipleOf",
+        value: (() => {
+          const value = parse_integer(report)(false)(Value);
+          return value === null ? null : BigInt(value);
+        })(),
+        validate: `$input % ${Value}n === 0n`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        STRING
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  format: () => (Value) => {
+    const matched = FORMATS.get(Value);
+    if (matched === undefined) return {};
+    return {
+      string: [
+        {
+          name: `Format<${JSON.stringify(matched[0])}>`,
+          target: "string",
+          kind: "format",
+          value: matched[0],
+          validate: matched[1],
+          exclusive: true,
+        },
+      ],
+    };
+  },
+  pattern: () => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `Pattern<${JSON.stringify(Value)}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "pattern",
+        value: Value,
+        validate: `RegExp(/${Value}/).test($input)`,
+        exclusive: ["format"],
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  length: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "minLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+      {
+        name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "maxLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  minLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `MinLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "minLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `${Value} <= $input.length`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+  maxLength: (report) => (Value) => ({
+    string: [
+      {
+        name: `MaxLength<${Value}>`,
+        target: "string",
+        kind: "maxLength",
+        value: parse_number(report)(Value),
+        validate: `$input.length <= ${Value}`,
+        exclusive: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  }),
+};
+
+const parse_number =
+  (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
+  (str: string): number | null => {
+    const value: number = Number(str);
+    if (isNaN(value) === true) return report(`invalid number`);
+    return value;
+  };
+
+const parse_integer =
+  (report: (msg: string) => null) =>
+  (unsigned: boolean) =>
+  (str: string): number | null => {
+    const value: number | null = parse_number(report)(str);
+    if (value === null) return null;
+    else if (Math.floor(value) !== value) return report(`invalid integer`);
+    else if (unsigned === true && value < 0)
+      return report(`invalid unsigned integer`);
+    return value;
+  };
+
+type IMetadataCommentTag =
+  // NUMBER
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IType
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMinimum
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMaximum
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IExclusiveMinimum
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IExclusiveMaximum
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMultipleOf
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IStep
+  // STRING
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IFormat
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IPattern
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.ILength
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMinLength
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMaxLength
+  // ARRAY
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IItems
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMinItems
+  | IMetadataCommentTag.IMaxItems;
+
+namespace IMetadataCommentTag {
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        NUMBER
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  export interface IType {
+    kind: "type";
+    value: "int" | "uint" | "int32" | "uint32" | "int64" | "uint64" | "float";
+  }
+
+  export interface IMinimum {
+    kind: "minimum";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IMaximum {
+    kind: "maximum";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IExclusiveMinimum {
+    kind: "exclusiveMinimum";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IExclusiveMaximum {
+    kind: "exclusiveMaximum";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IMultipleOf {
+    kind: "multipleOf";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IStep {
+    kind: "step";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        STRING
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  export interface IFormat {
+    kind: "format";
+    value: "uuid" | "email" | "url" | "ipv4" | "ipv6" | "date" | "date-time";
+  }
+
+  export interface IPattern {
+    kind: "pattern";
+    value: string;
+  }
+
+  export interface ILength {
+    kind: "length";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IMinLength {
+    kind: "minLength";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IMaxLength {
+    kind: "maxLength";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        ARRAY   
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+  export interface IItems {
+    kind: "items";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IMinItems {
+    kind: "minItems";
+    value: number;
+  }
+
+  export interface IMaxItems {
+    kind: "maxItems";
+    value: number;
+  }
+}
+
+const FORMATS: Map<string, [IMetadataCommentTag.IFormat["value"], string]> =
+  new Map([
+    [
+      "email",
+      [
+        "email",
+        `/^(([^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]+(\\.[^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]+)*)|(\\".+\\"))@(([^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]+\\.)+[^<>()[\\]\\.,;:\\s@\\"]{2,})$/i.test($input)`,
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      "uuid",
+      [
+        "uuid",
+        `/^(?:[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000)$/i.test($input)`,
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      "ipv4",
+      [
+        "ipv4",
+        `/^(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/.test($input)`,
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      "ipv6",
+      [
+        "ipv6",
+        `/^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/.test($input)`,
+      ],
+    ],
+    [
+      "url",
+      [
+        "url",
+        `/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+:\\/\\/(?:www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._+~#=]{1,256}.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\\b(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_+.~#?&/=]*)$/.test($input)`,
+      ],
+    ],
+    ["date", ["date", `/^(\\d{4})-(\\d{2})-(\\d{2})$/.test($input)`]],
+    ["datetime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
+    ["date-time", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
+    ["dateTime", ["date-time", `!isNaN(new Date($input).getTime())`]],
+  ]);