typia 4.0.0-dev.20230604 → 4.0.0

package/src/programmers/CloneProgrammer.ts

@@ -1,595 +1,595 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { ExpressionFactory } from "../factories/ExpressionFactory";
-import { IdentifierFactory } from "../factories/IdentifierFactory";
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../factories/MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../factories/MetadataFactory";
-import { StatementFactory } from "../factories/StatementFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../factories/TypeFactory";
-
-import { IJsDocTagInfo } from "../metadata/IJsDocTagInfo";
-import { IMetadataTag } from "../metadata/IMetadataTag";
-import { Metadata } from "../metadata/Metadata";
-import { MetadataArray } from "../metadata/MetadataArray";
-import { MetadataTuple } from "../metadata/MetadataTuple";
-
-import { IProject } from "../transformers/IProject";
-
-import { FeatureProgrammer } from "./FeatureProgrammer";
-import { IsProgrammer } from "./IsProgrammer";
-import { CloneJoiner } from "./helpers/CloneJoiner";
-import { FunctionImporter } from "./helpers/FunctionImporeter";
-import { UnionExplorer } from "./helpers/UnionExplorer";
-import { decode_union_object } from "./internal/decode_union_object";
-import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "./internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
-
-export namespace CloneProgrammer {
-    /**
-     * @deprecated Use `write()` function instead
-     */
-    export const generate =
-        (project: IProject, modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) =>
-        (type: ts.Type, name?: string) =>
-            write(project)(modulo)(type, name);
-
-    export const write =
-        (project: IProject) => (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) => {
-            const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter();
-            return FeatureProgrammer.write(project)({
-                ...configure(project)(importer),
-                addition: (collection) => [
-                    ...IsProgrammer.write_function_statements(project)(
-                        importer,
-                    )(collection),
-                    ...importer.declare(modulo),
-                ],
-            })(importer);
-        };
-
-    const write_array_functions =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection
-                .arrays()
-                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
-                .map((array, i) =>
-                    StatementFactory.constant(
-                        `${config.prefix}a${i}`,
-                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                            undefined,
-                            undefined,
-                            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            undefined,
-                            decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(
-                                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-                                array,
-                                {
-                                    tracable: config.trace,
-                                    source: "function",
-                                    from: "array",
-                                    postfix: "",
-                                },
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-    const write_tuple_functions =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
-            collection
-                .tuples()
-                .filter((t) => t.recursive)
-                .map((tuple, i) =>
-                    StatementFactory.constant(
-                        `${config.prefix}t${i}`,
-                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
-                            undefined,
-                            undefined,
-                            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                            undefined,
-                            decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
-                                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
-                                tuple,
-                                {
-                                    tracable: config.trace,
-                                    source: "function",
-                                    from: "array",
-                                    postfix: "",
-                                },
-                            ),
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                );
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        DECODERS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const decode =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            meta: Metadata,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            // ANY TYPE
-            if (
-                meta.any ||
-                meta.arrays.some((a) => a.value.any) ||
-                meta.tuples.some((t) => t.elements.every((e) => e.any))
-            )
-                return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    importer.use("any"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [input],
-                );
-
-            interface IUnion {
-                type: string;
-                is: () => ts.Expression;
-                value: () => ts.Expression;
-            }
-            const unions: IUnion[] = [];
-
-            //----
-            // LIST UP UNION TYPES
-            //----
-            // toJSON() METHOD
-            if (meta.resolved !== null)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "resolved",
-                    is: () => IsProgrammer.decode_to_json(true)(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        decode_to_json(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            meta.resolved!,
-                            explore,
-                        ),
-                });
-
-            // TUPLES
-            for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "tuple",
-                    is: () =>
-                        IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            (() => {
-                                const partial = Metadata.initialize();
-                                partial.tuples.push(tuple);
-                                return partial;
-                            })(),
-                            explore,
-                            [],
-                            [],
-                        ),
-                    value: () =>
-                        decode_tuple(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            tuple,
-                            explore,
-                        ),
-                });
-
-            // ARRAYS
-            if (meta.arrays.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "array",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        explore_arrays(project)(config)(importer)(
-                            input,
-                            meta.arrays,
-                            {
-                                ...explore,
-                                from: "array",
-                            },
-                        ),
-                });
-
-            // NATIVE TYPES
-            if (meta.sets.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "set",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set")(input),
-                    value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("{}"),
-                });
-            if (meta.maps.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "map",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map")(input),
-                    value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("{}"),
-                });
-            for (const native of meta.natives)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "native",
-                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native)(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        native === "Boolean" ||
-                        native === "Number" ||
-                        native === "String"
-                            ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                                  IdentifierFactory.access(input)("valueOf"),
-                                  undefined,
-                                  undefined,
-                              )
-                            : ts.factory.createIdentifier("{}"),
-                });
-
-            // OBJECTS
-            if (meta.objects.length)
-                unions.push({
-                    type: "object",
-                    is: () =>
-                        ExpressionFactory.isObject({
-                            checkNull: true,
-                            checkArray: false,
-                        })(input),
-                    value: () =>
-                        explore_objects(config)(importer)(input, meta, {
-                            ...explore,
-                            from: "object",
-                        }),
-                });
-
-            // COMPOSITION
-            let last: ts.Expression = input;
-            for (const u of unions.reverse())
-                last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
-                    u.is(),
-                    undefined,
-                    u.value(),
-                    undefined,
-                    last,
-                );
-            return ts.factory.createAsExpression(
-                last,
-                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-            );
-        };
-
-    const decode_to_json =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            resolved: Metadata,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    IdentifierFactory.access(input)("toJSON"),
-                    undefined,
-                    [],
-                ),
-                resolved,
-                explore,
-            );
-        };
-
-    const decode_object = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
-            trace: false,
-            path: false,
-            prefix: PREFIX,
-        })(importer);
-
-    const decode_array =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            array: MetadataArray,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ) =>
-            array.recursive
-                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                          importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}a${array.index}`),
-                      ),
-                      undefined,
-                      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
-                          ...explore,
-                          source: "function",
-                          from: "array",
-                      })(input),
-                  )
-                : decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(input, array, explore);
-
-    const decode_array_inline =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            array: MetadataArray,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ) =>
-            FeatureProgrammer.decode_array(config)(importer)(CloneJoiner.array)(
-                input,
-                array,
-                explore,
-                [],
-                [],
-            );
-
-    const decode_tuple =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            tuple: MetadataTuple,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            tuple.recursive
-                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                          importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}t${tuple.index}`),
-                      ),
-                      undefined,
-                      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
-                          ...explore,
-                          source: "function",
-                      })(input),
-                  )
-                : decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
-                      input,
-                      tuple,
-                      explore,
-                  );
-
-    const decode_tuple_inline =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            tuple: MetadataTuple,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            const children: ts.Expression[] = tuple.elements
-                .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
-                .map((elem, index) =>
-                    decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-                        ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(input, index),
-                        elem,
-                        {
-                            ...explore,
-                            from: "array",
-                            postfix: explore.postfix.length
-                                ? `${explore.postfix.slice(0, -1)}[${index}]"`
-                                : `"[${index}]"`,
-                        },
-                    ),
-                );
-            const rest = (() => {
-                if (tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
-
-                const last: Metadata = tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
-                const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
-                if (rest === null) return null;
-
-                return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
-                    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                        IdentifierFactory.access(input)("slice"),
-                        undefined,
-                        [
-                            ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(
-                                tuple.elements.length - 1,
-                            ),
-                        ],
-                    ),
-                    wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
-                    {
-                        ...explore,
-                        start: tuple.elements.length - 1,
-                    },
-                );
-            })();
-            return CloneJoiner.tuple(children, rest);
-        };
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const explore_objects =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            meta: Metadata,
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ) => {
-            if (meta.objects.length === 1)
-                return decode_object(importer)(
-                    input,
-                    meta.objects[0]!,
-                    explore,
-                );
-
-            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                    importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${meta.union_index!}`),
-                ),
-                undefined,
-                FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
-            );
-        };
-
-    const explore_arrays =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            elements: MetadataArray[],
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression =>
-            explore_array_like_union_types(config)(importer)(
-                UnionExplorer.array({
-                    checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-                    decoder: decode_array(config)(importer),
-                    empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
-                    success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
-                    failure: (input, expected) =>
-                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                }),
-            )(input, elements, explore);
-
-    const explore_array_like_union_types =
-        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        <T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple>(
-            factory: (
-                parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[],
-            ) => (
-                input: ts.Expression,
-                elements: T[],
-                explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-                tags: IMetadataTag[],
-                jsDocTags: IJsDocTagInfo[],
-            ) => ts.ArrowFunction,
-        ) =>
-        (
-            input: ts.Expression,
-            elements: T[],
-            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
-        ): ts.Expression => {
-            const arrow =
-                (parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[]) =>
-                (explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore) =>
-                (input: ts.Expression): ts.ArrowFunction =>
-                    factory(parameters)(input, elements, explore, [], []);
-            if (elements.every((e) => e.recursive === false))
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    arrow([])(explore)(input),
-                    undefined,
-                    [],
-                );
-
-            explore = {
-                ...explore,
-                source: "function",
-                from: "array",
-            };
-            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
-                    importer.emplaceUnion(
-                        config.prefix,
-                        elements.map((e) => e.name).join(" | "),
-                        () =>
-                            arrow(
-                                FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
-                                    TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
-                                )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                            )({
-                                ...explore,
-                                postfix: "",
-                            })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
-                    ),
-                ),
-                undefined,
-                FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
-            );
-        };
-
-    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
-        CONFIGURATIONS
-    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
-    const PREFIX = "$c";
-
-    const configure =
-        (project: IProject) =>
-        (importer: FunctionImporter): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
-            const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
-                types: {
-                    input: (type, name) =>
-                        ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                            name ??
-                                TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
-                        ),
-                    output: (type, name) =>
-                        ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
-                            `typia.Primitive<${
-                                name ??
-                                TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type)
-                            }>`,
-                        ),
-                },
-                prefix: PREFIX,
-                trace: false,
-                path: false,
-                initializer,
-                decoder: () => decode(project)(config)(importer),
-                objector: {
-                    checker: () => IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
-                    decoder: () => decode_object(importer),
-                    joiner: CloneJoiner.object,
-                    unionizer: decode_union_object(
-                        IsProgrammer.decode_object(importer),
-                    )(decode_object(importer))((exp) => exp)(
-                        (input, expected) =>
-                            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                    ),
-                    failure: (input, expected) =>
-                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
-                },
-                generator: {
-                    arrays: () => write_array_functions(config)(importer),
-                    tuples: () =>
-                        write_tuple_functions(project)(config)(importer),
-                },
-            };
-            return config;
-        };
-
-    const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] =
-        ({ checker }) =>
-        (type) => {
-            const collection = new MetadataCollection();
-            const meta = MetadataFactory.analyze(checker)({
-                resolve: true,
-                constant: true,
-                absorb: true,
-            })(collection)(type);
-            return [collection, meta];
-        };
-
-    const create_throw_error =
-        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
-        (expected: string) =>
-        (value: ts.Expression) =>
-            ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
-                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
-                    importer.use("throws"),
-                    [],
-                    [
-                        ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
-                            [
-                                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
-                                    "expected",
-                                    ts.factory.createStringLiteral(expected),
-                                ),
-                                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
-                                    "value",
-                                    value,
-                                ),
-                            ],
-                            true,
-                        ),
-                    ],
-                ),
-            );
-}
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { ExpressionFactory } from "../factories/ExpressionFactory";
+import { IdentifierFactory } from "../factories/IdentifierFactory";
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../factories/MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../factories/MetadataFactory";
+import { StatementFactory } from "../factories/StatementFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../factories/TypeFactory";
+
+import { IJsDocTagInfo } from "../metadata/IJsDocTagInfo";
+import { IMetadataTag } from "../metadata/IMetadataTag";
+import { Metadata } from "../metadata/Metadata";
+import { MetadataArray } from "../metadata/MetadataArray";
+import { MetadataTuple } from "../metadata/MetadataTuple";
+
+import { IProject } from "../transformers/IProject";
+
+import { FeatureProgrammer } from "./FeatureProgrammer";
+import { IsProgrammer } from "./IsProgrammer";
+import { CloneJoiner } from "./helpers/CloneJoiner";
+import { FunctionImporter } from "./helpers/FunctionImporeter";
+import { UnionExplorer } from "./helpers/UnionExplorer";
+import { decode_union_object } from "./internal/decode_union_object";
+import { wrap_metadata_rest_tuple } from "./internal/wrap_metadata_rest_tuple";
+
+export namespace CloneProgrammer {
+    /**
+     * @deprecated Use `write()` function instead
+     */
+    export const generate =
+        (project: IProject, modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) =>
+        (type: ts.Type, name?: string) =>
+            write(project)(modulo)(type, name);
+
+    export const write =
+        (project: IProject) => (modulo: ts.LeftHandSideExpression) => {
+            const importer: FunctionImporter = new FunctionImporter();
+            return FeatureProgrammer.write(project)({
+                ...configure(project)(importer),
+                addition: (collection) => [
+                    ...IsProgrammer.write_function_statements(project)(
+                        importer,
+                    )(collection),
+                    ...importer.declare(modulo),
+                ],
+            })(importer);
+        };
+
+    const write_array_functions =
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+            collection
+                .arrays()
+                .filter((a) => a.recursive)
+                .map((array, i) =>
+                    StatementFactory.constant(
+                        `${config.prefix}a${i}`,
+                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                            undefined,
+                            undefined,
+                            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                            )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                            undefined,
+                            decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(
+                                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+                                array,
+                                {
+                                    tracable: config.trace,
+                                    source: "function",
+                                    from: "array",
+                                    postfix: "",
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                );
+
+    const write_tuple_functions =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (collection: MetadataCollection): ts.VariableStatement[] =>
+            collection
+                .tuples()
+                .filter((t) => t.recursive)
+                .map((tuple, i) =>
+                    StatementFactory.constant(
+                        `${config.prefix}t${i}`,
+                        ts.factory.createArrowFunction(
+                            undefined,
+                            undefined,
+                            FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                            )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+                            TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                            undefined,
+                            decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
+                                ts.factory.createIdentifier("input"),
+                                tuple,
+                                {
+                                    tracable: config.trace,
+                                    source: "function",
+                                    from: "array",
+                                    postfix: "",
+                                },
+                            ),
+                        ),
+                    ),
+                );
+
+    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        DECODERS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+    const decode =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            meta: Metadata,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ): ts.Expression => {
+            // ANY TYPE
+            if (
+                meta.any ||
+                meta.arrays.some((a) => a.value.any) ||
+                meta.tuples.some((t) => t.elements.every((e) => e.any))
+            )
+                return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                    importer.use("any"),
+                    undefined,
+                    [input],
+                );
+
+            interface IUnion {
+                type: string;
+                is: () => ts.Expression;
+                value: () => ts.Expression;
+            }
+            const unions: IUnion[] = [];
+
+            //----
+            // LIST UP UNION TYPES
+            //----
+            // toJSON() METHOD
+            if (meta.resolved !== null)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "resolved",
+                    is: () => IsProgrammer.decode_to_json(true)(input),
+                    value: () =>
+                        decode_to_json(project)(config)(importer)(
+                            input,
+                            meta.resolved!,
+                            explore,
+                        ),
+                });
+
+            // TUPLES
+            for (const tuple of meta.tuples)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "tuple",
+                    is: () =>
+                        IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer)(
+                            input,
+                            (() => {
+                                const partial = Metadata.initialize();
+                                partial.tuples.push(tuple);
+                                return partial;
+                            })(),
+                            explore,
+                            [],
+                            [],
+                        ),
+                    value: () =>
+                        decode_tuple(project)(config)(importer)(
+                            input,
+                            tuple,
+                            explore,
+                        ),
+                });
+
+            // ARRAYS
+            if (meta.arrays.length)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "array",
+                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isArray(input),
+                    value: () =>
+                        explore_arrays(project)(config)(importer)(
+                            input,
+                            meta.arrays,
+                            {
+                                ...explore,
+                                from: "array",
+                            },
+                        ),
+                });
+
+            // NATIVE TYPES
+            if (meta.sets.length)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "set",
+                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Set")(input),
+                    value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("{}"),
+                });
+            if (meta.maps.length)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "map",
+                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf("Map")(input),
+                    value: () => ts.factory.createIdentifier("{}"),
+                });
+            for (const native of meta.natives)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "native",
+                    is: () => ExpressionFactory.isInstanceOf(native)(input),
+                    value: () =>
+                        native === "Boolean" ||
+                        native === "Number" ||
+                        native === "String"
+                            ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                                  IdentifierFactory.access(input)("valueOf"),
+                                  undefined,
+                                  undefined,
+                              )
+                            : ts.factory.createIdentifier("{}"),
+                });
+
+            // OBJECTS
+            if (meta.objects.length)
+                unions.push({
+                    type: "object",
+                    is: () =>
+                        ExpressionFactory.isObject({
+                            checkNull: true,
+                            checkArray: false,
+                        })(input),
+                    value: () =>
+                        explore_objects(config)(importer)(input, meta, {
+                            ...explore,
+                            from: "object",
+                        }),
+                });
+
+            // COMPOSITION
+            let last: ts.Expression = input;
+            for (const u of unions.reverse())
+                last = ts.factory.createConditionalExpression(
+                    u.is(),
+                    undefined,
+                    u.value(),
+                    undefined,
+                    last,
+                );
+            return ts.factory.createAsExpression(
+                last,
+                TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+            );
+        };
+
+    const decode_to_json =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            resolved: Metadata,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ): ts.Expression => {
+            return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                    IdentifierFactory.access(input)("toJSON"),
+                    undefined,
+                    [],
+                ),
+                resolved,
+                explore,
+            );
+        };
+
+    const decode_object = (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        FeatureProgrammer.decode_object({
+            trace: false,
+            path: false,
+            prefix: PREFIX,
+        })(importer);
+
+    const decode_array =
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            array: MetadataArray,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ) =>
+            array.recursive
+                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                          importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}a${array.index}`),
+                      ),
+                      undefined,
+                      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
+                          ...explore,
+                          source: "function",
+                          from: "array",
+                      })(input),
+                  )
+                : decode_array_inline(config)(importer)(input, array, explore);
+
+    const decode_array_inline =
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            array: MetadataArray,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ) =>
+            FeatureProgrammer.decode_array(config)(importer)(CloneJoiner.array)(
+                input,
+                array,
+                explore,
+                [],
+                [],
+            );
+
+    const decode_tuple =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            tuple: MetadataTuple,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ): ts.Expression =>
+            tuple.recursive
+                ? ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                      ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                          importer.useLocal(`${config.prefix}t${tuple.index}`),
+                      ),
+                      undefined,
+                      FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)({
+                          ...explore,
+                          source: "function",
+                      })(input),
+                  )
+                : decode_tuple_inline(project)(config)(importer)(
+                      input,
+                      tuple,
+                      explore,
+                  );
+
+    const decode_tuple_inline =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            tuple: MetadataTuple,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ): ts.Expression => {
+            const children: ts.Expression[] = tuple.elements
+                .filter((m) => m.rest === null)
+                .map((elem, index) =>
+                    decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+                        ts.factory.createElementAccessExpression(input, index),
+                        elem,
+                        {
+                            ...explore,
+                            from: "array",
+                            postfix: explore.postfix.length
+                                ? `${explore.postfix.slice(0, -1)}[${index}]"`
+                                : `"[${index}]"`,
+                        },
+                    ),
+                );
+            const rest = (() => {
+                if (tuple.elements.length === 0) return null;
+
+                const last: Metadata = tuple.elements.at(-1)!;
+                const rest: Metadata | null = last.rest;
+                if (rest === null) return null;
+
+                return decode(project)(config)(importer)(
+                    ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                        IdentifierFactory.access(input)("slice"),
+                        undefined,
+                        [
+                            ts.factory.createNumericLiteral(
+                                tuple.elements.length - 1,
+                            ),
+                        ],
+                    ),
+                    wrap_metadata_rest_tuple(tuple.elements.at(-1)!.rest!),
+                    {
+                        ...explore,
+                        start: tuple.elements.length - 1,
+                    },
+                );
+            })();
+            return CloneJoiner.tuple(children, rest);
+        };
+
+    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        EXPLORERS FOR UNION TYPES
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+    const explore_objects =
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            meta: Metadata,
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ) => {
+            if (meta.objects.length === 1)
+                return decode_object(importer)(
+                    input,
+                    meta.objects[0]!,
+                    explore,
+                );
+
+            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                    importer.useLocal(`${PREFIX}u${meta.union_index!}`),
+                ),
+                undefined,
+                FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
+            );
+        };
+
+    const explore_arrays =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            elements: MetadataArray[],
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ): ts.Expression =>
+            explore_array_like_union_types(config)(importer)(
+                UnionExplorer.array({
+                    checker: IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+                    decoder: decode_array(config)(importer),
+                    empty: ts.factory.createIdentifier("[]"),
+                    success: ts.factory.createTrue(),
+                    failure: (input, expected) =>
+                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+                }),
+            )(input, elements, explore);
+
+    const explore_array_like_union_types =
+        (config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        <T extends MetadataArray | MetadataTuple>(
+            factory: (
+                parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[],
+            ) => (
+                input: ts.Expression,
+                elements: T[],
+                explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+                tags: IMetadataTag[],
+                jsDocTags: IJsDocTagInfo[],
+            ) => ts.ArrowFunction,
+        ) =>
+        (
+            input: ts.Expression,
+            elements: T[],
+            explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore,
+        ): ts.Expression => {
+            const arrow =
+                (parameters: ts.ParameterDeclaration[]) =>
+                (explore: FeatureProgrammer.IExplore) =>
+                (input: ts.Expression): ts.ArrowFunction =>
+                    factory(parameters)(input, elements, explore, [], []);
+            if (elements.every((e) => e.recursive === false))
+                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                    arrow([])(explore)(input),
+                    undefined,
+                    [],
+                );
+
+            explore = {
+                ...explore,
+                source: "function",
+                from: "array",
+            };
+            return ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                ts.factory.createIdentifier(
+                    importer.emplaceUnion(
+                        config.prefix,
+                        elements.map((e) => e.name).join(" | "),
+                        () =>
+                            arrow(
+                                FeatureProgrammer.parameterDeclarations(config)(
+                                    TypeFactory.keyword("any"),
+                                )(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+                            )({
+                                ...explore,
+                                postfix: "",
+                            })(ts.factory.createIdentifier("input")),
+                    ),
+                ),
+                undefined,
+                FeatureProgrammer.argumentsArray(config)(explore)(input),
+            );
+        };
+
+    /* -----------------------------------------------------------
+        CONFIGURATIONS
+    ----------------------------------------------------------- */
+    const PREFIX = "$c";
+
+    const configure =
+        (project: IProject) =>
+        (importer: FunctionImporter): FeatureProgrammer.IConfig => {
+            const config: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig = {
+                types: {
+                    input: (type, name) =>
+                        ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+                            name ??
+                                TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type),
+                        ),
+                    output: (type, name) =>
+                        ts.factory.createTypeReferenceNode(
+                            `typia.Primitive<${
+                                name ??
+                                TypeFactory.getFullName(project.checker)(type)
+                            }>`,
+                        ),
+                },
+                prefix: PREFIX,
+                trace: false,
+                path: false,
+                initializer,
+                decoder: () => decode(project)(config)(importer),
+                objector: {
+                    checker: () => IsProgrammer.decode(project)(importer),
+                    decoder: () => decode_object(importer),
+                    joiner: CloneJoiner.object,
+                    unionizer: decode_union_object(
+                        IsProgrammer.decode_object(importer),
+                    )(decode_object(importer))((exp) => exp)(
+                        (input, expected) =>
+                            create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+                    ),
+                    failure: (input, expected) =>
+                        create_throw_error(importer)(expected)(input),
+                },
+                generator: {
+                    arrays: () => write_array_functions(config)(importer),
+                    tuples: () =>
+                        write_tuple_functions(project)(config)(importer),
+                },
+            };
+            return config;
+        };
+
+    const initializer: FeatureProgrammer.IConfig["initializer"] =
+        ({ checker }) =>
+        (type) => {
+            const collection = new MetadataCollection();
+            const meta = MetadataFactory.analyze(checker)({
+                resolve: true,
+                constant: true,
+                absorb: true,
+            })(collection)(type);
+            return [collection, meta];
+        };
+
+    const create_throw_error =
+        (importer: FunctionImporter) =>
+        (expected: string) =>
+        (value: ts.Expression) =>
+            ts.factory.createExpressionStatement(
+                ts.factory.createCallExpression(
+                    importer.use("throws"),
+                    [],
+                    [
+                        ts.factory.createObjectLiteralExpression(
+                            [
+                                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
+                                    "expected",
+                                    ts.factory.createStringLiteral(expected),
+                                ),
+                                ts.factory.createPropertyAssignment(
+                                    "value",
+                                    value,
+                                ),
+                            ],
+                            true,
+                        ),
+                    ],
+                ),
+            );
+}