typia 3.6.5 → 3.6.6

package/src/factories/internal/metadata/iterate_metadata_template.ts

@@ -1,38 +1,38 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { Metadata } from "../../../metadata/Metadata";
-
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../../MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../MetadataFactory";
-import { MetadataHelper } from "./MetadataHelper";
-import { explore_metadata } from "./explore_metadata";
-
-export const iterate_metadata_template =
-    (checker: ts.TypeChecker) =>
-    (options: MetadataFactory.IOptions) =>
-    (collection: MetadataCollection) =>
-    (meta: Metadata, type: ts.Type): boolean => {
-        const filter = (flag: ts.TypeFlags) => (type.getFlags() & flag) !== 0;
-        if (!filter(ts.TypeFlags.TemplateLiteral)) return false;
-
-        const template: ts.TemplateLiteralType = type as ts.TemplateLiteralType;
-        const row: Metadata[] = [];
-
-        template.texts.forEach((text, i) => {
-            // TEXT LITERAL TYPE
-            if (text !== "") row.push(MetadataHelper.literal_to_metadata(text));
-
-            // BINDED TEMPLATE TYPE
-            const binded: ts.Type | undefined = template.types[i];
-            if (binded)
-                row.push(
-                    explore_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(
-                        binded,
-                        false,
-                    ),
-                );
-        });
-        meta.templates.push(row);
-
-        return true;
-    };
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../../../metadata/Metadata";
+
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../../MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../MetadataFactory";
+import { MetadataHelper } from "./MetadataHelper";
+import { explore_metadata } from "./explore_metadata";
+
+export const iterate_metadata_template =
+    (checker: ts.TypeChecker) =>
+    (options: MetadataFactory.IOptions) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection) =>
+    (meta: Metadata, type: ts.Type): boolean => {
+        const filter = (flag: ts.TypeFlags) => (type.getFlags() & flag) !== 0;
+        if (!filter(ts.TypeFlags.TemplateLiteral)) return false;
+
+        const template: ts.TemplateLiteralType = type as ts.TemplateLiteralType;
+        const row: Metadata[] = [];
+
+        template.texts.forEach((text, i) => {
+            // TEXT LITERAL TYPE
+            if (text !== "") row.push(MetadataHelper.literal_to_metadata(text));
+
+            // BINDED TEMPLATE TYPE
+            const binded: ts.Type | undefined = template.types[i];
+            if (binded)
+                row.push(
+                    explore_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(
+                        binded,
+                        false,
+                    ),
+                );
+        });
+        meta.templates.push(row);
+
+        return true;
+    };

package/src/factories/internal/metadata/iterate_metadata_tuple.ts

@@ -1,45 +1,45 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { Metadata } from "../../../metadata/Metadata";
-
-import { Writable } from "../../../typings/Writable";
-
-import { ArrayUtil } from "../../../utils/ArrayUtil";
-
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../../MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../MetadataFactory";
-import { explore_metadata } from "./explore_metadata";
-
-export const iterate_metadata_tuple =
-    (checker: ts.TypeChecker) =>
-    (options: MetadataFactory.IOptions) =>
-    (collection: MetadataCollection) =>
-    (meta: Metadata, type: ts.TupleType): boolean => {
-        if (!(checker as any).isTupleType(type)) return false;
-
-        const elementFlags: readonly ts.ElementFlags[] =
-            type.elementFlags ??
-            (type.target as ts.TupleType)?.elementFlags ??
-            [];
-
-        const children: Metadata[] = checker
-            .getTypeArguments(type as ts.TypeReference)
-            .map((elem, i) => {
-                const child: Metadata = explore_metadata(checker)(options)(
-                    collection,
-                )(elem, false);
-
-                const flag: ts.ElementFlags | undefined = elementFlags[i];
-                if (flag !== ts.ElementFlags.Rest) return child;
-
-                const wrapper: Metadata = Metadata.initialize();
-                Writable(wrapper).rest = child;
-                return wrapper;
-            });
-        ArrayUtil.set(meta.tuples, children, join_tuple_names);
-        return true;
-    };
-
-function join_tuple_names(metas: Metadata[]): string {
-    return `[${metas.map((m) => m.getName).join(", ")}]`;
-}
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../../../metadata/Metadata";
+
+import { Writable } from "../../../typings/Writable";
+
+import { ArrayUtil } from "../../../utils/ArrayUtil";
+
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../../MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../MetadataFactory";
+import { explore_metadata } from "./explore_metadata";
+
+export const iterate_metadata_tuple =
+    (checker: ts.TypeChecker) =>
+    (options: MetadataFactory.IOptions) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection) =>
+    (meta: Metadata, type: ts.TupleType): boolean => {
+        if (!(checker as any).isTupleType(type)) return false;
+
+        const elementFlags: readonly ts.ElementFlags[] =
+            type.elementFlags ??
+            (type.target as ts.TupleType)?.elementFlags ??
+            [];
+
+        const children: Metadata[] = checker
+            .getTypeArguments(type as ts.TypeReference)
+            .map((elem, i) => {
+                const child: Metadata = explore_metadata(checker)(options)(
+                    collection,
+                )(elem, false);
+
+                const flag: ts.ElementFlags | undefined = elementFlags[i];
+                if (flag !== ts.ElementFlags.Rest) return child;
+
+                const wrapper: Metadata = Metadata.initialize();
+                Writable(wrapper).rest = child;
+                return wrapper;
+            });
+        ArrayUtil.set(meta.tuples, children, join_tuple_names);
+        return true;
+    };
+
+function join_tuple_names(metas: Metadata[]): string {
+    return `[${metas.map((m) => m.getName).join(", ")}]`;
+}

package/src/factories/internal/metadata/iterate_metadata_union.ts

@@ -1,59 +1,59 @@
-import ts from "typescript";
-
-import { Metadata } from "../../../metadata/Metadata";
-
-import { Writable } from "../../../typings/Writable";
-
-import { MetadataCollection } from "../../MetadataCollection";
-import { MetadataFactory } from "../../MetadataFactory";
-import { TypeFactory } from "../../TypeFactory";
-import { iterate_metadata } from "./iterate_metadata";
-
-export const iterate_metadata_union =
-    (checker: ts.TypeChecker) =>
-    (options: MetadataFactory.IOptions) =>
-    (collection: MetadataCollection) =>
-    (meta: Metadata, type: ts.Type, parentResolved: boolean): boolean => {
-        if (!type.isUnion()) return false;
-        else if (options.resolve === false || parentResolved === true) {
-            type.types.forEach((t) =>
-                iterate_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(meta, t, false),
-            );
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        const filter = (flag: ts.TypeFlags, t: ts.Type) =>
-            (t.getFlags() & flag) !== 0;
-        const normals: ts.Type[] = [];
-        const toJsons: ts.Type[] = [];
-
-        for (const individual of type.types) {
-            if (filter(ts.TypeFlags.Object, individual)) {
-                const resolved: ts.Type | null = TypeFactory.resolve(
-                    checker,
-                    individual,
-                );
-                if (resolved !== null) toJsons.push(resolved);
-                else normals.push(individual);
-            } else normals.push(individual);
-        }
-        if (toJsons.length !== 0) {
-            Writable(meta).resolved = (() => {
-                const union: Metadata = Metadata.initialize();
-                toJsons.forEach((t) =>
-                    iterate_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(
-                        meta,
-                        t,
-                        true,
-                    ),
-                );
-                if (union.objects.length > 1)
-                    union.union_index = collection.getUnionIndex(union);
-                return union;
-            })();
-        }
-        normals.forEach((t) =>
-            iterate_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(meta, t, false),
-        );
-        return true;
-    };
+import ts from "typescript";
+
+import { Metadata } from "../../../metadata/Metadata";
+
+import { Writable } from "../../../typings/Writable";
+
+import { MetadataCollection } from "../../MetadataCollection";
+import { MetadataFactory } from "../../MetadataFactory";
+import { TypeFactory } from "../../TypeFactory";
+import { iterate_metadata } from "./iterate_metadata";
+
+export const iterate_metadata_union =
+    (checker: ts.TypeChecker) =>
+    (options: MetadataFactory.IOptions) =>
+    (collection: MetadataCollection) =>
+    (meta: Metadata, type: ts.Type, parentResolved: boolean): boolean => {
+        if (!type.isUnion()) return false;
+        else if (options.resolve === false || parentResolved === true) {
+            type.types.forEach((t) =>
+                iterate_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(meta, t, false),
+            );
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        const filter = (flag: ts.TypeFlags, t: ts.Type) =>
+            (t.getFlags() & flag) !== 0;
+        const normals: ts.Type[] = [];
+        const toJsons: ts.Type[] = [];
+
+        for (const individual of type.types) {
+            if (filter(ts.TypeFlags.Object, individual)) {
+                const resolved: ts.Type | null = TypeFactory.resolve(
+                    checker,
+                    individual,
+                );
+                if (resolved !== null) toJsons.push(resolved);
+                else normals.push(individual);
+            } else normals.push(individual);
+        }
+        if (toJsons.length !== 0) {
+            Writable(meta).resolved = (() => {
+                const union: Metadata = Metadata.initialize();
+                toJsons.forEach((t) =>
+                    iterate_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(
+                        meta,
+                        t,
+                        true,
+                    ),
+                );
+                if (union.objects.length > 1)
+                    union.union_index = collection.getUnionIndex(union);
+                return union;
+            })();
+        }
+        normals.forEach((t) =>
+            iterate_metadata(checker)(options)(collection)(meta, t, false),
+        );
+        return true;
+    };

package/src/functional/$any.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-export function $any(val: any): any {
-    return val !== undefined ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(val)) : undefined;
-}
+export function $any(val: any): any {
+    return val !== undefined ? JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(val)) : undefined;
+}

package/src/functional/$every.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
-import { TypeGuardError } from "../TypeGuardError";
-
-export const $every = <T>(
-    array: T[],
-    pred: (value: T, i: number) => null | Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
-): null | Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method"> => {
-    let error: null | Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method"> = null;
-    for (let i: number = 0; i < array.length; ++i)
-        if (null !== (error = pred(array[i]!, i))) return error;
-    return null;
-};
+import { TypeGuardError } from "../TypeGuardError";
+
+export const $every = <T>(
+    array: T[],
+    pred: (value: T, i: number) => null | Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
+): null | Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method"> => {
+    let error: null | Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method"> = null;
+    for (let i: number = 0; i < array.length; ++i)
+        if (null !== (error = pred(array[i]!, i))) return error;
+    return null;
+};

package/src/functional/$guard.ts

@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
-import { TypeGuardError } from "../TypeGuardError";
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    ASSERT V2 -> USE (NULL OR ERROR) CONDITION
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-// /**
-//  * @internal
-//  */
-// export const $guardV2 =
-//     (method: string) => (props: Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">) =>
-//         new TypeGuardError({
-//             method,
-//             path: props.path,
-//             expected: props.expected,
-//             value: props.value,
-//         });
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    ASSERT V3 -> (CONDITION OR THROW(exceptable): FALSE)
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export const $guard =
-    (method: string) =>
-    (exceptionable: boolean, props: Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">) => {
-        if (exceptionable === true)
-            throw new TypeGuardError({
-                method,
-                path: props.path,
-                expected: props.expected,
-                value: props.value,
-            });
-        return false;
-    };
+import { TypeGuardError } from "../TypeGuardError";
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    ASSERT V2 -> USE (NULL OR ERROR) CONDITION
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+// /**
+//  * @internal
+//  */
+// export const $guardV2 =
+//     (method: string) => (props: Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">) =>
+//         new TypeGuardError({
+//             method,
+//             path: props.path,
+//             expected: props.expected,
+//             value: props.value,
+//         });
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    ASSERT V3 -> (CONDITION OR THROW(exceptable): FALSE)
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export const $guard =
+    (method: string) =>
+    (exceptionable: boolean, props: Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">) => {
+        if (exceptionable === true)
+            throw new TypeGuardError({
+                method,
+                path: props.path,
+                expected: props.expected,
+                value: props.value,
+            });
+        return false;
+    };

package/src/functional/$is_between.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-export function $is_between(
-    value: number,
-    minimum: number,
-    maximum: number,
-): boolean {
-    return minimum <= value && value <= maximum;
-}
+export function $is_between(
+    value: number,
+    minimum: number,
+    maximum: number,
+): boolean {
+    return minimum <= value && value <= maximum;
+}

package/src/functional/$is_email.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-export function $is_email(str: string): boolean {
-    return REGEX.test(str);
-}
-const REGEX =
-    /^(([^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|(\".+\"))@(([^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]+\.)+[^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]{2,})$/i;
+export function $is_email(str: string): boolean {
+    return REGEX.test(str);
+}
+const REGEX =
+    /^(([^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]+(\.[^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]+)*)|(\".+\"))@(([^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]+\.)+[^<>()[\]\.,;:\s@\"]{2,})$/i;

package/src/functional/$is_ipv4.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-export function $is_ipv4(str: string): boolean {
-    return REGEX.test(str);
-}
-const REGEX =
-    /^(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/;
+export function $is_ipv4(str: string): boolean {
+    return REGEX.test(str);
+}
+const REGEX =
+    /^(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)\.(?:25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)$/;

package/src/functional/$is_ipv6.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-export function $is_ipv6(str: string): boolean {
-    return REGEX.test(str);
-}
-const REGEX =
-    /^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/;
+export function $is_ipv6(str: string): boolean {
+    return REGEX.test(str);
+}
+const REGEX =
+    /^(([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){7,7}[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,7}:|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,6}:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,5}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,2}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,3}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,3}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,4}|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,2}(:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,5}|[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,6})|:((:[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}){1,7}|:)|fe80:(:[0-9a-fA-F]{0,4}){0,4}%[0-9a-zA-Z]{1,}|::(ffff(:0{1,4}){0,1}:){0,1}((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])|([0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}:){1,4}:((25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9])\.){3,3}(25[0-5]|(2[0-4]|1{0,1}[0-9]){0,1}[0-9]))$/;

package/src/functional/$is_url.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-export function $is_url(str: string): boolean {
-    return REGEX.test(str);
-}
-const REGEX =
-    /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+:\/\/(?:www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._+~#=]{1,256}.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_+.~#?&/=]*)$/;
+export function $is_url(str: string): boolean {
+    return REGEX.test(str);
+}
+const REGEX =
+    /^[a-zA-Z0-9]+:\/\/(?:www.)?[-a-zA-Z0-9@:%._+~#=]{1,256}.[a-zA-Z0-9()]{1,6}\b(?:[-a-zA-Z0-9()@:%_+.~#?&/=]*)$/;

package/src/functional/$is_uuid.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-export function $is_uuid(str: string): boolean {
-    return REGEX.test(str);
-}
-const REGEX =
-    /^(?:[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000)$/i;
+export function $is_uuid(str: string): boolean {
+    return REGEX.test(str);
+}
+const REGEX =
+    /^(?:[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[1-5][0-9a-f]{3}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}|00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000)$/i;

package/src/functional/$join.ts

@@ -1,50 +1,50 @@
-export function $join(str: string): string {
-    return variable(str) ? `.${str}` : `[${JSON.stringify(str)}]`;
-}
-
-function variable(str: string): boolean {
-    return reserved(str) === false && /^[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z_$0-9]*$/g.test(str);
-}
-
-function reserved(str: string): boolean {
-    return RESERVED.has(str);
-}
-
-const RESERVED: Set<string> = new Set([
-    "break",
-    "case",
-    "catch",
-    "class",
-    "const",
-    "continue",
-    "debugger",
-    "default",
-    "delete",
-    "do",
-    "else",
-    "enum",
-    "export",
-    "extends",
-    "false",
-    "finally",
-    "for",
-    "function",
-    "if",
-    "import",
-    "in",
-    "instanceof",
-    "new",
-    "null",
-    "return",
-    "super",
-    "switch",
-    "this",
-    "throw",
-    "true",
-    "try",
-    "typeof",
-    "var",
-    "void",
-    "while",
-    "with",
-]);
+export function $join(str: string): string {
+    return variable(str) ? `.${str}` : `[${JSON.stringify(str)}]`;
+}
+
+function variable(str: string): boolean {
+    return reserved(str) === false && /^[a-zA-Z_$][a-zA-Z_$0-9]*$/g.test(str);
+}
+
+function reserved(str: string): boolean {
+    return RESERVED.has(str);
+}
+
+const RESERVED: Set<string> = new Set([
+    "break",
+    "case",
+    "catch",
+    "class",
+    "const",
+    "continue",
+    "debugger",
+    "default",
+    "delete",
+    "do",
+    "else",
+    "enum",
+    "export",
+    "extends",
+    "false",
+    "finally",
+    "for",
+    "function",
+    "if",
+    "import",
+    "in",
+    "instanceof",
+    "new",
+    "null",
+    "return",
+    "super",
+    "switch",
+    "this",
+    "throw",
+    "true",
+    "try",
+    "typeof",
+    "var",
+    "void",
+    "while",
+    "with",
+]);

package/src/functional/$number.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-import { TypeGuardError } from "../TypeGuardError";
-
-export function $number(value: number): number {
-    if (isFinite(value) === false)
-        throw new TypeGuardError({
-            method: "typia.stringify",
-            expected: "number",
-            value,
-            message: "Error on typia.stringify(): infinite or not a number.",
-        });
-    return value;
-}
+import { TypeGuardError } from "../TypeGuardError";
+
+export function $number(value: number): number {
+    if (isFinite(value) === false)
+        throw new TypeGuardError({
+            method: "typia.stringify",
+            expected: "number",
+            value,
+            message: "Error on typia.stringify(): infinite or not a number.",
+        });
+    return value;
+}

package/src/functional/$report.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
-import { IValidation } from "../IValidation";
-
-export const $report = (array: IValidation.IError[]) => {
-    const reportable = (path: string): boolean => {
-        if (array.length === 0) return true;
-        const last: string = array[array.length - 1]!.path;
-        return (
-            path.length > last.length || last.substring(0, path.length) !== path
-        );
-    };
-    return (exceptable: boolean, error: IValidation.IError): false => {
-        if (exceptable && reportable(error.path)) array.push(error);
-        return false;
-    };
-};
+import { IValidation } from "../IValidation";
+
+export const $report = (array: IValidation.IError[]) => {
+    const reportable = (path: string): boolean => {
+        if (array.length === 0) return true;
+        const last: string = array[array.length - 1]!.path;
+        return (
+            path.length > last.length || last.substring(0, path.length) !== path
+        );
+    };
+    return (exceptable: boolean, error: IValidation.IError): false => {
+        if (exceptable && reportable(error.path)) array.push(error);
+        return false;
+    };
+};

package/src/functional/$rest.ts

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-export function $rest(str: string): string {
-    return str.length === 2 ? "" : "," + str.substring(1, str.length - 1);
-}
+export function $rest(str: string): string {
+    return str.length === 2 ? "" : "," + str.substring(1, str.length - 1);
+}