typia 3.4.13 → 3.4.14

package/src/module.ts

@@ -1,1535 +1,1535 @@
-import { $every } from "./functional/$every";
-import { $guard } from "./functional/$guard";
-import { $is_email } from "./functional/$is_email";
-import { $is_ipv4 } from "./functional/$is_ipv4";
-import { $is_ipv6 } from "./functional/$is_ipv6";
-import { $is_url } from "./functional/$is_url";
-import { $is_uuid } from "./functional/$is_uuid";
-import { $join } from "./functional/$join";
-import { $number } from "./functional/$number";
-import { $report } from "./functional/$report";
-import { $rest } from "./functional/$rest";
-import { $string } from "./functional/$string";
-import { $tail } from "./functional/$tail";
-
-import { IMetadataApplication } from "./metadata/IMetadataApplication";
-import { IJsonApplication } from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
-
-import { IValidation } from "./IValidation";
-import { TypeGuardError } from "./TypeGuardError";
-
-export * from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
-export * from "./schemas/IJsonComponents";
-export * from "./schemas/IJsonSchema";
-export * from "./Primitive";
-export * from "./TypeGuardError";
-export * from "./IValidation";
-
-/* ===========================================================
-    SINGLE FUNCTIONS
-        - BASIC VALIDATORS
-        - STRICT VALIDATORS
-        - JSON FUNCTIONS
-==============================================================
-    BASIC VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
- * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
- * Otherwise you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assert<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
- * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assert<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assert(): never {
-    halt("assert");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace assert {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-
-    export const join = $join;
-    export const every = $every;
-    export const guard = $guard("typia.assert");
-}
-
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function assertType<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Asserts a value type.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function assertType<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertType(): never {
-    halt("assertType");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace assertType {
-    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
-    export function predicate(
-        matched: boolean,
-        exceptionable: boolean,
-        closure: () => Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
-    ): boolean {
-        if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
-            throw new TypeGuardError({
-                method: "typia.assertType",
-                ...closure(),
-            });
-        return matched;
-    }
-}
-Object.assign(assertType, assert);
-
-/**
- * Tests a value type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
- * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
- * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
- * returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function is<T>(input: T): input is T;
-
-/**
- * Tests a value type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
- * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
- * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
- * returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function is<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function is(): never {
-    halt("is");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace is {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-}
-
-/**
- * Validates a value type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
- * would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validate<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * Validates a value type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
- * would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validate<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validate(): never {
-    halt("validate");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace validate {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-
-    export const join = $join;
-    export const report = $report;
-
-    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
-    export const predicate =
-        (res: IValidation) =>
-        (
-            matched: boolean,
-            exceptionable: boolean,
-            closure: () => IValidation.IError,
-        ) => {
-            // CHECK FAILURE
-            if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
-                (() => {
-                    res.success &&= false;
-                    const errorList = (res as IValidation.IFailure).errors;
-
-                    // TRACE ERROR
-                    const error = closure();
-                    if (errorList.length) {
-                        const last = errorList[errorList.length - 1]!.path;
-                        if (
-                            last.length >= error.path.length &&
-                            last.substring(0, error.path.length) === error.path
-                        )
-                            return;
-                    }
-                    errorList.push(error);
-                    return;
-                })();
-            return matched;
-        };
-}
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    STRICT VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
- * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
- * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
- * be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertEquals<T>(input: T): T;
-
-/**
- * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
- * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
- * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
- * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
- * be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
- * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted
- * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
- * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertEquals<T>(input: unknown): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertEquals<T>(): never {
-    halt("assertEquals");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace assertEquals {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-
-    export const join = $join;
-    export const every = $every;
-    // export const guardV2 = $guardV2("typia.assertEquals");
-    export const guard = $guard("typia.assertEquals");
-
-    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
-    export function predicate(
-        matched: boolean,
-        exceptionable: boolean,
-        closure: () => Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
-    ): boolean {
-        if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
-            throw new TypeGuardError({
-                method: "typia.assertEquals",
-                ...closure(),
-            });
-        return matched;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Tests equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
- * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
- * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
- * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
- * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function equals<T>(input: T): input is T;
-
-/**
- * Tests equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
- * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
- * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
- * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
- * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
- *
- * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
- * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
- * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
- * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
- *
- * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
- * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be tested
- * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function equals<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function equals(): never {
-    halt("equals");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace equals {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-    export const join = $join;
-}
-
-/**
- * Validates equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
- * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
- * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
- * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateEquals<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * Validates equality between a value and its type.
- *
- * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
- * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
- * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
- * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
- * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
- * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
- *
- * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
- * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
- * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
- * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
- *
- * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
- * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
- *
- * @template Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be validated
- * @returns Validation result
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateEquals<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateEquals(): never {
-    halt("validateEquals");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace validateEquals {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-    export const join = $join;
-
-    export const report = validate.report;
-
-    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
-    export const predicate =
-        (res: IValidation) =>
-        (
-            matched: boolean,
-            exceptionable: boolean,
-            closure: () => IValidation.IError,
-        ) => {
-            // CHECK FAILURE
-            if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
-                (() => {
-                    res.success &&= false;
-                    const errorList = (res as IValidation.IFailure).errors;
-
-                    // TRACE ERROR
-                    const error = closure();
-                    if (errorList.length) {
-                        const last = errorList[errorList.length - 1]!.path;
-                        if (
-                            last.length >= error.path.length &&
-                            last.substring(0, error.path.length) === error.path
-                        )
-                            return;
-                    }
-                    errorList.push(error);
-                    return;
-                })();
-            return matched;
-        };
-}
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    JSON FUNCTIONS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * JSON Schema Application.
- *
- * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
- * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
- * property for the `$ref` referencing.
- *
- * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
- * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
- * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
- *
- * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
- * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
- * the tuple definition.
- *
- * @template Types Tuple of target types
- * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema`
- * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
- * @return JSON schema application
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function application(): never;
-
-/**
- * JSON Schema Application.
- *
- * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
- * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
- * property for the `$ref` referencing.
- *
- * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
- * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
- * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
- *
- * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
- * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
- * the tuple definition.
- *
- * @template Types Tuple of target types
- * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema
- * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
- * @return JSON schema application
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function application<
-    Types extends unknown[],
-    Purpose extends "swagger" | "ajv" = "swagger",
-    Prefix extends string = Purpose extends "swagger"
-        ? "#/components/schemas"
-        : "components#/schemas",
->(): IJsonApplication;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function application(): never {
-    halt("application");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
- * the parsed value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
- * the parsed value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertParse<T>(input: string): T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertParse<T>(): T {
-    halt("assertParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace assertParse {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-
-    export const join = $join;
-    export const every = $every;
-    export const guard = $guard("typia.assertParse");
-}
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
- * value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
- * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
- * instance with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
- * value would be returned.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isParse<T>(input: string): T | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isParse<T>(): T | null {
-    halt("isParse");
-}
-Object.assign(isParse, is);
-
-/**
- * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
- *
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateParse(input: string): never;
-
-/**
- * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
- * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
- * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
- * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
- * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
- * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @param input JSON string
- * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateParse<T>(input: string): IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateParse<T>(): IValidation<T> {
-    halt("validateParse");
-}
-Object.assign(validateParse, validate);
-
-/**
- * 8x faster `JSON.stringify()` function.
- *
- * Converts an input value to a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, about 8x faster
- * than the native `JSON.stringify()` function. The 5x faster principle is because
- * it writes an optimized JSON conversion plan, only for the type `T`.
- *
- * For reference, this `typia.stringify()` does not validate the input value type. It
- * just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
- * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call one of below functions
- * instead.
- *
- *  - {@link assertStringify}
- *  - {@link isStringify}
- *  - {@link validateStringify}
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function stringify<T>(input: T): string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function stringify(): never {
-    halt("stringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace stringify {
-    export const number = $number;
-    export const string = $string;
-    export const tail = $tail;
-    export const rest = $rest;
-
-    export function throws(
-        props: Pick<TypeGuardError.IProps, "expected" | "value">,
-    ): void {
-        throw new TypeGuardError({
-            ...props,
-            method: "typia.stringify",
-        });
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
- * string would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): string;
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
- *
- * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with type assertion.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
- * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
- * string would be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
- * @return JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): unknown;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function assertStringify(): string {
-    halt("assertStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace assertStringify {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-
-    export const number = $number;
-    export const string = $string;
-    export const tail = $tail;
-    export const rest = $rest;
-
-    export const join = $join;
-    export const guard = $guard("typia.assertStringify");
-    export const every = $every;
-    export const throws = () => {};
-
-    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
-    export function predicate(
-        matched: boolean,
-        exceptionable: boolean,
-        closure: () => Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
-    ): boolean {
-        if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
-            throw new TypeGuardError({
-                method: "typia.assertStringify",
-                ...closure(),
-            });
-        return matched;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.stringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
- * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
- * be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(input: T): string | null;
-
-/**
- * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
- *
- * `typia.isStringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
- * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
- * be returned.
- *
- * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
- * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(input: unknown): string | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function isStringify<T>(): string | null {
-    halt("isStringify");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export namespace isStringify {
-    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
-    export const is_email = $is_email;
-    export const is_url = $is_url;
-    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
-    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
-
-    export const number = $number;
-    export const string = $string;
-    export const tail = $tail;
-    export const rest = $rest;
-
-    export const throws = () => {};
-}
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
- * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
- * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
- * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateStringify<T>(input: T): IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
- *
- * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
- * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
- * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
- *
- * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
- * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
- * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
- * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
- *
- * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
- * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
- * with confidence.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @param input A value to be checked and converted
- * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function validateStringify<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function validateStringify(): IValidation<string> {
-    halt("validateStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(validateStringify, validate);
-Object.assign(validateStringify, stringify);
-
-/* ===========================================================
-    FACTORY FUNCTIONS
-        - BASIC VALIDATORS
-        - STRICT VALIDATORS
-        - JSON FUNCTIONS
-        - MISCELLANEOUS
-==============================================================
-    BASIC VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssert(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assert` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
-    halt("createAssert");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssert, assert);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function createAssertType(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
- *
- * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assert` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- * @deprecated
- */
-export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
-    halt("createAssertType");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertType, assertType);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIs(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `is` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
-    halt("createIs");
-}
-Object.assign(createIs, is);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidate(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validate` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidate<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidate(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
-    halt("createValidate");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidate, validate);
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    STRICT VALIDATORS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertEquals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assertEquals` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
-    halt("createAssertEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertEquals, assertEquals);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createEquals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `equals` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
-    halt("createEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(createEquals, equals);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateEquals(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validateEquals` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateEquals(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
-    halt("createValidateEquals");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateEquals, validateEquals);
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    JSON FUNCTIONS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `isParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => T | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => T | null {
-    halt("createIsParse");
-}
-Object.assign(createIsParse, isParse);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `assertParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => T;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => T {
-    halt("createAssertParse");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertParse, assertParse);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateParse(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
- *
- * @template T Expected type of parsed value
- * @returns A reusable `validateParse` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateParse<T>(): (input: string) => IValidation<T>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateParse<T>(): (input: string) => IValidation<T> {
-    halt("createValidateParse");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateParse, validateParse);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `stringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string {
-    halt("createStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createStringify, stringify);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `assertStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createAssertStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createAssertStringify(): (input: unknown) => string {
-    halt("createAssertStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createAssertStringify, assertStringify);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `isStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createIsStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string | null;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createIsStringify(): (input: unknown) => string | null {
-    halt("createIsStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createIsStringify, isStringify);
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
- *
- * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
- * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
- * @throws compile error
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateStringify(): never;
-
-/**
- * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
- *
- * @template T Type of the input value
- * @returns A reusable `validateStringify` function
- *
- * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
- */
-export function createValidateStringify<T>(): (
-    input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<string>;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function createValidateStringify(): (
-    input: unknown,
-) => IValidation<string> {
-    halt("createValidateStringify");
-}
-Object.assign(createValidateStringify, validateStringify);
-
-/* -----------------------------------------------------------
-    MISCELLANEOUS
------------------------------------------------------------ */
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function metadata<Types extends unknown[]>(): IMetadataApplication;
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-export function metadata(): never {
-    halt("metadata");
-}
-
-/**
- * @internal
- */
-function halt(name: string): never {
-    throw new Error(
-        `Error on typia.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Configure the "tsconfig.json" file following the [README.md#setup](https://github.com/samchon/typia#setup)`,
-    );
-}
+import { $every } from "./functional/$every";
+import { $guard } from "./functional/$guard";
+import { $is_email } from "./functional/$is_email";
+import { $is_ipv4 } from "./functional/$is_ipv4";
+import { $is_ipv6 } from "./functional/$is_ipv6";
+import { $is_url } from "./functional/$is_url";
+import { $is_uuid } from "./functional/$is_uuid";
+import { $join } from "./functional/$join";
+import { $number } from "./functional/$number";
+import { $report } from "./functional/$report";
+import { $rest } from "./functional/$rest";
+import { $string } from "./functional/$string";
+import { $tail } from "./functional/$tail";
+
+import { IMetadataApplication } from "./metadata/IMetadataApplication";
+import { IJsonApplication } from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
+
+import { IValidation } from "./IValidation";
+import { TypeGuardError } from "./TypeGuardError";
+
+export * from "./schemas/IJsonApplication";
+export * from "./schemas/IJsonComponents";
+export * from "./schemas/IJsonSchema";
+export * from "./Primitive";
+export * from "./TypeGuardError";
+export * from "./IValidation";
+
+/* ===========================================================
+    SINGLE FUNCTIONS
+        - BASIC VALIDATORS
+        - STRICT VALIDATORS
+        - JSON FUNCTIONS
+==============================================================
+    BASIC VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
+ * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
+ * Otherwise you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assert<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T`. Otherwise, the
+ * value is following the type `T`, just input parameter would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link is} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validate} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link assertEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assert<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assert(): never {
+    halt("assert");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace assert {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+
+    export const join = $join;
+    export const every = $every;
+    export const guard = $guard("typia.assert");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function assertType<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts a value type.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link assert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function assertType<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertType(): never {
+    halt("assertType");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace assertType {
+    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
+    export function predicate(
+        matched: boolean,
+        exceptionable: boolean,
+        closure: () => Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
+    ): boolean {
+        if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
+            throw new TypeGuardError({
+                method: "typia.assertType",
+                ...closure(),
+            });
+        return matched;
+    }
+}
+Object.assign(assertType, assert);
+
+/**
+ * Tests a value type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
+ * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
+ * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function is<T>(input: T): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * Tests a value type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's following the type `T` or not.
+ * If the parametric value is matched with the type `T`, `true` value would be returned.
+ * Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T`, `false` value would be
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assert} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validate} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link equals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is following the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function is<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function is(): never {
+    halt("is");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace is {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates a value type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
+ * would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validate<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Validates a value type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T`. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T`, the
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty and {@link IValidation.success}
+ * would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validate<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validate(): never {
+    halt("validate");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace validate {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+
+    export const join = $join;
+    export const report = $report;
+
+    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
+    export const predicate =
+        (res: IValidation) =>
+        (
+            matched: boolean,
+            exceptionable: boolean,
+            closure: () => IValidation.IError,
+        ) => {
+            // CHECK FAILURE
+            if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
+                (() => {
+                    res.success &&= false;
+                    const errorList = (res as IValidation.IFailure).errors;
+
+                    // TRACE ERROR
+                    const error = closure();
+                    if (errorList.length) {
+                        const last = errorList[errorList.length - 1]!.path;
+                        if (
+                            last.length >= error.path.length &&
+                            last.substring(0, error.path.length) === error.path
+                        )
+                            return;
+                    }
+                    errorList.push(error);
+                    return;
+                })();
+            return matched;
+        };
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    STRICT VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
+ * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
+ * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertEquals<T>(input: T): T;
+
+/**
+ * Asserts equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Asserts a parametric value type and throws a {@link TypeGuardError} with detailed
+ * reason, if the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some superfluous
+ * property that is not listed on the type `T` has been found. Otherwise, the value is
+ * following the type `T` without any superfluous property, just input parameter would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not asserting but just knowing whether the parametric value is
+ * following the type `T` or not, you can choose the {@link equals} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you want to know all the errors, {@link validateEquals} is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link assert} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted
+ * @returns Parametric input value casted as `T`
+ * @throws A {@link TypeGuardError} instance with detailed reason
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertEquals<T>(input: unknown): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertEquals<T>(): never {
+    halt("assertEquals");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace assertEquals {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+
+    export const join = $join;
+    export const every = $every;
+    // export const guardV2 = $guardV2("typia.assertEquals");
+    export const guard = $guard("typia.assertEquals");
+
+    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
+    export function predicate(
+        matched: boolean,
+        exceptionable: boolean,
+        closure: () => Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
+    ): boolean {
+        if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
+            throw new TypeGuardError({
+                method: "typia.assertEquals",
+                ...closure(),
+            });
+        return matched;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Tests equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
+ * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
+ * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
+ * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
+ * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function equals<T>(input: T): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * Tests equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Tests a parametric value type and returns whether it's equivalent to the type `T`
+ * or not. If the parametric value is matched with the type `T` and there's not any
+ * superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T`, `true` value would be
+ * returned. Otherwise, the parametric value is not following the type `T` or some
+ * superfluous property exists, `false` value would be returned.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not just knowing whether the parametric value is following the
+ * type `T` or not, but throwing an exception with detailed reason, you can choose
+ * {@link assertEquals} function instead. Also, if you want to know all the errors with
+ * detailed reasons, {@link validateEquals} function would be useful.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if you want to allow superfluous property that is not enrolled
+ * to the type `T`, you can use {@link is} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be tested
+ * @returns Whether the parametric value is equivalent to the type `T` or not
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function equals<T>(input: unknown): input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function equals(): never {
+    halt("equals");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace equals {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+    export const join = $join;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Validates equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
+ * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
+ * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
+ * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateEquals<T>(input: T): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * Validates equality between a value and its type.
+ *
+ * Validates a parametric value type and archives all the type errors into an
+ * {@link IValidation.errors} array, if the parametric value is not following the
+ * type `T` or some superfluous property that is not listed on the type `T` has been
+ * found. Of course, if the parametric value is following the type `T` and no
+ * superfluous property exists, the {@link IValidation.errors} array would be empty
+ * and {@link IValidation.success} would have the `true` value.
+ *
+ * If what you want is not finding all the error, but asserting the parametric value
+ * type with exception throwing, you can choose {@link assert} function instead.
+ * Otherwise, you just want to know whether the parametric value is matched with the
+ * type `T`, {@link is} function is the way to go.
+ *
+ * On the other and, if you don't want to allow any superfluous property that is not
+ * enrolled to the type `T`, you can use {@link validateEquals} function instead.
+ *
+ * @template Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be validated
+ * @returns Validation result
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateEquals<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateEquals(): never {
+    halt("validateEquals");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace validateEquals {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+    export const join = $join;
+
+    export const report = validate.report;
+
+    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
+    export const predicate =
+        (res: IValidation) =>
+        (
+            matched: boolean,
+            exceptionable: boolean,
+            closure: () => IValidation.IError,
+        ) => {
+            // CHECK FAILURE
+            if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
+                (() => {
+                    res.success &&= false;
+                    const errorList = (res as IValidation.IFailure).errors;
+
+                    // TRACE ERROR
+                    const error = closure();
+                    if (errorList.length) {
+                        const last = errorList[errorList.length - 1]!.path;
+                        if (
+                            last.length >= error.path.length &&
+                            last.substring(0, error.path.length) === error.path
+                        )
+                            return;
+                    }
+                    errorList.push(error);
+                    return;
+                })();
+            return matched;
+        };
+}
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    JSON FUNCTIONS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * JSON Schema Application.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
+ * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
+ * property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
+ * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
+ * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
+ *
+ * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
+ * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
+ * the tuple definition.
+ *
+ * @template Types Tuple of target types
+ * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema`
+ * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
+ * @return JSON schema application
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function application(): never;
+
+/**
+ * JSON Schema Application.
+ *
+ * Creates a JSON schema application which contains both main JSON schemas and components.
+ * Note that, all of the object types are stored in the {@link IJsonApplication.components}
+ * property for the `$ref` referencing.
+ *
+ * Also, `typia.application()` has additional generic arguments, *Purpose*.
+ * As JSON schema definitions used by `swagger` and `ajv` are different a little bit,
+ * you should configure the *Purpose* appropriately.
+ *
+ * For an example, `ajv` has an extra property "$recursiveRef" that are not exists
+ * in the standard JSON schema definition spec. Otherwise, `swagger` can't identify
+ * the tuple definition.
+ *
+ * @template Types Tuple of target types
+ * @template Purpose Purpose of the JSON schema
+ * @template Prefix Prefix of the JSON components referenced by `$ref` tag
+ * @return JSON schema application
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function application<
+    Types extends unknown[],
+    Purpose extends "swagger" | "ajv" = "swagger",
+    Prefix extends string = Purpose extends "swagger"
+        ? "#/components/schemas"
+        : "components#/schemas",
+>(): IJsonApplication;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function application(): never {
+    halt("application");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
+ * the parsed value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link assert}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * throws {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value,
+ * the parsed value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertParse<T>(input: string): T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertParse<T>(): T {
+    halt("assertParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace assertParse {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+
+    export const join = $join;
+    export const every = $every;
+    export const guard = $guard("typia.assertParse");
+}
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
+ * value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.isParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and {@link is}.
+ * Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string to a `T` typed
+ * instance with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed
+ * value would be returned.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Parsed value when exact type, otherwise `null`
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isParse<T>(input: string): T | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isParse<T>(): T | null {
+    halt("isParse");
+}
+Object.assign(isParse, is);
+
+/**
+ * > You must configure the generic argument `T`.
+ *
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateParse(input: string): never;
+
+/**
+ * Safe `JSON.parse()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateParse()` is a combination function of `JSON.parse()` and
+ * {@link validate}. Therefore, it convers a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string
+ * to a `T` typed instance with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when parsed JSON string value is not matched with the type `T`, it
+ * returns {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise,
+ * there's no problem on the parsed value, the parsed value would be stored in `data`
+ * property of the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @param input JSON string
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON parsed value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateParse<T>(input: string): IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateParse<T>(): IValidation<T> {
+    halt("validateParse");
+}
+Object.assign(validateParse, validate);
+
+/**
+ * 8x faster `JSON.stringify()` function.
+ *
+ * Converts an input value to a JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) string, about 8x faster
+ * than the native `JSON.stringify()` function. The 5x faster principle is because
+ * it writes an optimized JSON conversion plan, only for the type `T`.
+ *
+ * For reference, this `typia.stringify()` does not validate the input value type. It
+ * just believes that the input value is following the type `T`. Therefore, if you
+ * can't ensure the input value type, it would be better to call one of below functions
+ * instead.
+ *
+ *  - {@link assertStringify}
+ *  - {@link isStringify}
+ *  - {@link validateStringify}
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function stringify<T>(input: T): string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function stringify(): never {
+    halt("stringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace stringify {
+    export const number = $number;
+    export const string = $string;
+    export const tail = $tail;
+    export const rest = $rest;
+
+    export function throws(
+        props: Pick<TypeGuardError.IProps, "expected" | "value">,
+    ): void {
+        throw new TypeGuardError({
+            ...props,
+            method: "typia.stringify",
+        });
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
+ * string would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): string;
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type assertion.
+ *
+ * `typia.assertStringify()` is a combination function of {@link assert} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with type assertion.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it throws an
+ * {@link TypeGuardError}. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON
+ * string would be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type assertion, it is even 5x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be asserted and converted
+ * @return JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function assertStringify<T>(input: T): unknown;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function assertStringify(): string {
+    halt("assertStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace assertStringify {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+
+    export const number = $number;
+    export const string = $string;
+    export const tail = $tail;
+    export const rest = $rest;
+
+    export const join = $join;
+    export const guard = $guard("typia.assertStringify");
+    export const every = $every;
+    export const throws = () => {};
+
+    // FOR LEGACY FUNCTIONS
+    export function predicate(
+        matched: boolean,
+        exceptionable: boolean,
+        closure: () => Omit<TypeGuardError.IProps, "method">,
+    ): boolean {
+        if (matched === false && exceptionable === true)
+            throw new TypeGuardError({
+                method: "typia.assertStringify",
+                ...closure(),
+            });
+        return matched;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.stringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
+ * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(input: T): string | null;
+
+/**
+ * 7x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with type checking.
+ *
+ * `typia.isStringify()` is a combination function of {@link is} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON
+ * (JavaScript Object Notation) string, with type checking.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * `null` value. Otherwise, there's no problem on the `input` value, JSON string would
+ * be returned.
+ *
+ * For reference, with type checking, it is even 7x times faster than the native
+ * `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @return JSON string value when exact type, otherwise null
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(input: unknown): string | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function isStringify<T>(): string | null {
+    halt("isStringify");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export namespace isStringify {
+    export const is_uuid = $is_uuid;
+    export const is_email = $is_email;
+    export const is_url = $is_url;
+    export const is_ipv4 = $is_ipv4;
+    export const is_ipv6 = $is_ipv6;
+
+    export const number = $number;
+    export const string = $string;
+    export const tail = $tail;
+    export const rest = $rest;
+
+    export const throws = () => {};
+}
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
+ * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
+ * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
+ * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateStringify<T>(input: T): IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * 5x faster `JSON.stringify()` function with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * `typia.validateStringify()` is a combination function of {@link validate} and
+ * {@link stringify}. Therefore, it converts an input value to JSON (JavaScript Object
+ * Notation) string, with detailed type validation.
+ *
+ * In such reason, when `input` value is not matched with the type `T`, it returns
+ * {@link IValidation.IFailure} value with detailed error reasons. Otherwise, there's no
+ * problem on the `input` value, JSON string would be stored in `data` property of
+ * the output {@link IValidation.ISuccess} instance.
+ *
+ * For reference, with detailed type validation, it is even 5x times faster than the
+ * native `JSON.stringify()` function. So, just enjoy the safe and fast JSON conversion
+ * with confidence.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @param input A value to be checked and converted
+ * @returns Validation result with JSON string value
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function validateStringify<T>(input: unknown): IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function validateStringify(): IValidation<string> {
+    halt("validateStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(validateStringify, validate);
+Object.assign(validateStringify, stringify);
+
+/* ===========================================================
+    FACTORY FUNCTIONS
+        - BASIC VALIDATORS
+        - STRICT VALIDATORS
+        - JSON FUNCTIONS
+        - MISCELLANEOUS
+==============================================================
+    BASIC VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssert(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assert} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assert` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssert<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
+    halt("createAssert");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssert, assert);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function createAssertType(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertType} function.
+ *
+ * Duplicated function of {@link createAssert} for `typescript-is` users.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assert` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertType<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
+    halt("createAssertType");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertType, assertType);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIs(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link is} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `is` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIs<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
+    halt("createIs");
+}
+Object.assign(createIs, is);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidate(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validate} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validate` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidate<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidate(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
+    halt("createValidate");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidate, validate);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    STRICT VALIDATORS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertEquals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assertEquals` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => T {
+    halt("createAssertEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertEquals, assertEquals);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createEquals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link equals} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `equals` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => input is T {
+    halt("createEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(createEquals, equals);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateEquals(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateEquals} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateEquals` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateEquals<T>(): (input: unknown) => IValidation;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateEquals(): (input: unknown) => IValidation {
+    halt("createValidateEquals");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateEquals, validateEquals);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    JSON FUNCTIONS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `isParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => T | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsParse<T>(): (input: string) => T | null {
+    halt("createIsParse");
+}
+Object.assign(createIsParse, isParse);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `assertParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => T;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertParse<T>(): (input: string) => T {
+    halt("createAssertParse");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertParse, assertParse);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateParse(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateParse} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Expected type of parsed value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateParse` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateParse<T>(): (input: string) => IValidation<T>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateParse<T>(): (input: string) => IValidation<T> {
+    halt("createValidateParse");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateParse, validateParse);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link stringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `stringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createStringify<T>(): (input: T) => string {
+    halt("createStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createStringify, stringify);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link assertStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `assertStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createAssertStringify(): (input: unknown) => string {
+    halt("createAssertStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createAssertStringify, assertStringify);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link isStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `isStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createIsStringify<T>(): (input: unknown) => string | null;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createIsStringify(): (input: unknown) => string | null {
+    halt("createIsStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createIsStringify, isStringify);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @danger You have to specify the generic argument `T`
+ * @return Nothing until specifying the generic argument `T`
+ * @throws compile error
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify(): never;
+
+/**
+ * Creates a reusable {@link validateStringify} function.
+ *
+ * @template T Type of the input value
+ * @returns A reusable `validateStringify` function
+ *
+ * @author Jeongho Nam - https://github.com/samchon
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify<T>(): (
+    input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<string>;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function createValidateStringify(): (
+    input: unknown,
+) => IValidation<string> {
+    halt("createValidateStringify");
+}
+Object.assign(createValidateStringify, validateStringify);
+
+/* -----------------------------------------------------------
+    MISCELLANEOUS
+----------------------------------------------------------- */
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function metadata<Types extends unknown[]>(): IMetadataApplication;
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+export function metadata(): never {
+    halt("metadata");
+}
+
+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
+function halt(name: string): never {
+    throw new Error(
+        `Error on typia.${name}(): no transform has been configured. Configure the "tsconfig.json" file following the [README.md#setup](https://github.com/samchon/typia#setup)`,
+    );
+}