typescript-virtual-container 1.5.3 → 1.5.5

package/src/VirtualPackageManager/index.ts

@@ -1,996 +0,0 @@
-import type VirtualFileSystem from "../VirtualFileSystem";
-import type { VirtualUserManager } from "../VirtualUserManager";
-
-// ─── types ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-/**
- * A single file entry written into the VFS when a package is installed.
- */
-export interface PackageFile {
-	/** Absolute VFS destination path (e.g. `"/usr/bin/vim"`). */
-	path: string;
-	/** Text content to write. */
-	content: string;
-	/** POSIX mode bits (default `0o644`; use `0o755` for executables). */
-	mode?: number;
-}
-
-/**
- * Metadata and behaviour definition for a single package in the registry.
- *
- * Used both for the built-in registry entries and for consumer-supplied custom
- * packages. `files` are written to the VFS on `install()`, and `onInstall` /
- * `onRemove` hooks allow arbitrary VFS mutations.
- */
-export interface PackageDefinition {
-	/** Package name — lowercase, no spaces (e.g. `"vim"`, `"build-essential"`). */
-	name: string;
-	/** Debian-style version string (e.g. `"2:9.0.1378-2"`). */
-	version: string;
-	/** CPU architecture label (default `"amd64"`). */
-	architecture?: string;
-	/** Maintainer name and email shown in `apt show` output. */
-	maintainer?: string;
-	/** Full package description. */
-	description: string;
-	/** Short one-line summary shown in `apt search` results. */
-	shortDesc?: string;
-	/** Installed disk usage in kilobytes (informational). */
-	installedSizeKb?: number;
-	/** Other package names that must be installed first (resolved recursively). */
-	depends?: string[];
-	/** Repository section (e.g. `"utils"`, `"net"`, `"editors"`, `"devel"`). */
-	section?: string;
-	/** Files to write into the VFS during installation. */
-	files?: PackageFile[];
-	/**
-	 * Hook called after all files are written.
-	 * Use to create directories, write config, or register shell commands.
-	 */
-	onInstall?: (vfs: VirtualFileSystem, users: VirtualUserManager) => void;
-	/** Hook called before VFS files are removed during uninstall. */
-	onRemove?: (vfs: VirtualFileSystem) => void;
-}
-
-/**
- * Runtime record of an installed package, persisted to `/var/lib/dpkg/status`.
- */
-export interface InstalledPackage {
-	/** Package name. */
-	name: string;
-	/** Installed version string. */
-	version: string;
-	/** CPU architecture. */
-	architecture: string;
-	/** Maintainer display string. */
-	maintainer: string;
-	/** Full description. */
-	description: string;
-	/** Repository section. */
-	section: string;
-	/** Installed disk usage in kilobytes. */
-	installedSizeKb: number;
-	/** ISO-8601 timestamp of when the package was installed. */
-	installedAt: string;
-	/** Absolute VFS paths written by this package (used by `dpkg -L`). */
-	files: string[];
-}
-
-// ─── built-in package registry ───────────────────────────────────────────────
-
-const PACKAGE_REGISTRY: PackageDefinition[] = [
-	{
-		name: "vim",
-		version: "2:9.0.1378-2",
-		section: "editors",
-		description: "Vi IMproved - enhanced vi editor",
-		shortDesc: "Vi IMproved",
-		installedSizeKb: 3812,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/share/doc/vim/README",
-				content: "Vim editor — virtual package.\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "git",
-		version: "1:2.39.2-1",
-		section: "vcs",
-		description: "Fast, scalable, distributed revision control system",
-		shortDesc: "fast distributed version control system",
-		installedSizeKb: 11240,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/git",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'git: virtual stub — no host access'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/share/doc/git/README.Debian",
-				content: "Git virtual package for Fortune GNU/Linux.\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "python3",
-		version: "3.11.2-1+b1",
-		section: "python",
-		description: "Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version 3)",
-		shortDesc: "interactive high-level object-oriented language",
-		installedSizeKb: 512,
-		depends: ["python3-minimal"],
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/python3",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'Python 3.11.2 (virtual)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/python3.11",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin python3 \"$@\"\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{ path: "/usr/lib/python3.11/.keep", content: "" },
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "python3-minimal",
-		version: "3.11.2-1+b1",
-		section: "python",
-		description: "Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3)",
-		shortDesc: "minimal subset of Python language",
-		installedSizeKb: 196,
-		files: [{ path: "/usr/lib/python3-minimal/.keep", content: "" }],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "nodejs",
-		version: "18.19.0+dfsg-6",
-		section: "javascript",
-		description: "Evented I/O for V8 javascript - runtime executable",
-		shortDesc: "Node.js JavaScript runtime",
-		installedSizeKb: 15360,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/node",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'node v18.19.0 (virtual)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/nodejs",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin node \"$@\"\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/share/doc/nodejs/README",
-				content: "Node.js virtual package.\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "npm",
-		version: "9.2.0~ds1-2",
-		section: "javascript",
-		description: "package manager for Node.js",
-		shortDesc: "package manager for Node.js",
-		installedSizeKb: 9814,
-		depends: ["nodejs"],
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/npm",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin npm "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/npx",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin npx "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "curl",
-		version: "7.88.1-10+deb12u5",
-		section: "web",
-		description: "command line tool for transferring data with URL syntax",
-		shortDesc: "command line tool for transferring data",
-		installedSizeKb: 368,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/curl",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin curl "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "wget",
-		version: "1.21.3-1+b2",
-		section: "web",
-		description: "Retrieves files from the web",
-		shortDesc: "retrieves files from the web",
-		installedSizeKb: 952,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/wget",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin wget "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "htop",
-		version: "3.2.2-2",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "interactive processes viewer",
-		shortDesc: "interactive process viewer",
-		installedSizeKb: 412,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/htop",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin htop\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "openssh-client",
-		version: "1:9.2p1-2+deb12u2",
-		section: "net",
-		description: "Secure Shell (SSH) client",
-		shortDesc: "secure shell (SSH) client",
-		installedSizeKb: 4540,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/ssh",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'ssh: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/ssh-keygen",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'ssh-keygen: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/etc/ssh/ssh_config",
-				content: "Host *\n    StrictHostKeyChecking ask\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "openssh-server",
-		version: "1:9.2p1-2+deb12u2",
-		section: "net",
-		description: "Secure Shell server (sshd)",
-		shortDesc: "secure shell server",
-		installedSizeKb: 1732,
-		depends: ["openssh-client"],
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/sbin/sshd",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'sshd: virtual — server already running'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/etc/ssh/sshd_config",
-				content: "Port 22\nPermitRootLogin yes\nPasswordAuthentication yes\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "net-tools",
-		version: "2.10-0.1",
-		section: "net",
-		description: "NET-3 networking toolkit (ifconfig, netstat, route)",
-		shortDesc: "networking toolkit",
-		installedSizeKb: 988,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/ifconfig",
-				content:
-					"#!/bin/sh\necho 'eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500'\necho '        inet 10.0.0.2  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255'\necho '        ether 02:42:0a:00:00:02  txqueuelen 0  (Ethernet)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/netstat",
-				content:
-					"#!/bin/sh\necho 'Active Internet connections (only servers)'\necho 'Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/route",
-				content:
-					"#!/bin/sh\necho 'Kernel IP routing table'\necho 'Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface'\necho '0.0.0.0 10.0.0.1 0.0.0.0 UG 0 0 0 eth0'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "iputils-ping",
-		version: "3:20221126-1",
-		section: "net",
-		description: "Tools to test the reachability of network hosts",
-		shortDesc: "test reachability of network hosts",
-		installedSizeKb: 164,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/ping",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin ping "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "jq",
-		version: "1.6-2.1",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "Lightweight and flexible command-line JSON processor",
-		shortDesc: "command-line JSON processor",
-		installedSizeKb: 296,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/jq",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'jq: virtual stub — pipe JSON here'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "build-essential",
-		version: "12.9",
-		section: "devel",
-		description: "Informational list of build-essential packages",
-		shortDesc: "build-essential meta-package",
-		installedSizeKb: 12,
-		depends: ["gcc", "g++", "make"],
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/share/doc/build-essential/README",
-				content: "Build-essential virtual meta-package.\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "gcc",
-		version: "4:12.2.0-3",
-		section: "devel",
-		description: "GNU C compiler",
-		shortDesc: "GNU C compiler",
-		installedSizeKb: 24448,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/gcc",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'gcc (Fortune GNU/Linux) 12.2.0 (virtual)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/gcc-12",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'gcc (Fortune GNU/Linux) 12.2.0 (virtual)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "g++",
-		version: "4:12.2.0-3",
-		section: "devel",
-		description: "GNU C++ compiler",
-		shortDesc: "GNU C++ compiler",
-		installedSizeKb: 1024,
-		depends: ["gcc"],
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/g++",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'g++ (Fortune GNU/Linux) 12.2.0 (virtual)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "make",
-		version: "4.3-4.1",
-		section: "devel",
-		description: "Utility for directing compilation",
-		shortDesc: "build utility",
-		installedSizeKb: 504,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/make",
-				content:
-					"#!/bin/sh\necho 'make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.'\nexit 2\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "less",
-		version: "590-2",
-		section: "text",
-		description: "Pager program similar to more",
-		shortDesc: "pager program",
-		installedSizeKb: 328,
-		files: [
-			{ path: "/usr/bin/less", content: '#!/bin/sh\ncat "$@"\n', mode: 0o755 },
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "unzip",
-		version: "6.0-28",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "De-archiver for .zip files",
-		shortDesc: "de-archiver for .zip files",
-		installedSizeKb: 464,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/unzip",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'unzip: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "rsync",
-		version: "3.2.7-1",
-		section: "net",
-		description: "Fast, versatile, remote (and local) file-copying tool",
-		shortDesc: "fast remote file copy program",
-		installedSizeKb: 716,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/rsync",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'rsync: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "tmux",
-		version: "3.3a-3",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "Terminal multiplexer",
-		shortDesc: "terminal multiplexer",
-		installedSizeKb: 812,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/tmux",
-				content:
-					"#!/bin/sh\necho 'tmux: terminal multiplexer (virtual stub)'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "tree",
-		version: "2.1.0-1",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "Displays an indented directory tree, in color",
-		shortDesc: "list files in tree format",
-		installedSizeKb: 108,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/tree",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin tree "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "ca-certificates",
-		version: "20230311",
-		section: "misc",
-		description: "Common CA certificates",
-		shortDesc: "common CA certificates",
-		installedSizeKb: 388,
-		files: [
-			{ path: "/etc/ssl/certs/.keep", content: "" },
-			{ path: "/etc/ssl/private/.keep", content: "" },
-			{ path: "/usr/share/ca-certificates/.keep", content: "" },
-		],
-		onInstall: (vfs) => {
-			if (!vfs.exists("/etc/ssl")) vfs.mkdir("/etc/ssl", 0o755);
-			if (!vfs.exists("/etc/ssl/certs")) vfs.mkdir("/etc/ssl/certs", 0o755);
-		},
-	},
-	{
-		name: "locales",
-		version: "2.36-9+deb12u3",
-		section: "localization",
-		description: "GNU C Library: National Language (locale) data",
-		shortDesc: "locale data",
-		installedSizeKb: 16484,
-		files: [
-			{ path: "/etc/locale.gen", content: "en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8\n" },
-			{
-				path: "/etc/default/locale",
-				content: "LANG=en_US.UTF-8\nLANGUAGE=en_US:en\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "sudo",
-		version: "1.9.13p3-1+deb12u1",
-		section: "admin",
-		description: "Provide limited super user privileges to specific users",
-		shortDesc: "super user privilege execution",
-		installedSizeKb: 2304,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/sudo",
-				content: '#!/bin/sh\nexec builtin sudo "$@"\n',
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/etc/sudoers",
-				content: "root ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\n%sudo ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL\n",
-			},
-		],
-	},
-	{
-		name: "systemd",
-		version: "252.22-1~deb12u1",
-		section: "admin",
-		description: "System and service manager",
-		shortDesc: "system and service manager",
-		installedSizeKb: 26624,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/systemctl",
-				content:
-					"#!/bin/sh\necho 'systemd is not running in this virtual container.'\nexit 1\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/journalctl",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'journalctl: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	},{
-		name: "gzip",
-		version: "1.12-2",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "GNU compression utility",
-		shortDesc: "compression utility",
-		installedSizeKb: 128,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/gzip",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'gzip: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		]
-	}, {
-		name: "neofetch",
-		version: "7.1.0-1",
-		section: "utils",
-		description: "A command-line system information tool written in bash 3.2+",
-		shortDesc: "command-line system information tool",
-		installedSizeKb: 256,
-		files: [
-			{
-				path: "/usr/bin/neofetch",
-				content: "#!/bin/sh\necho 'neofetch: virtual stub'\n",
-				mode: 0o755,
-			},
-		],
-	}
-];
-
-/**
- * Pure-TypeScript APT/dpkg package manager backed by a built-in registry.
- *
- * Accessed via `shell.packageManager` — not constructed directly.
- *
- * `install()` resolves dependencies recursively, writes declared files to the
- * VFS, runs `onInstall` hooks, and persists state to `/var/lib/dpkg/status`.
- * `remove()` reverses the process. All state survives VFS snapshot round-trips.
- *
- * @example
- * ```ts
- * const pm = shell.packageManager;
- * pm.install(["vim", "git"]);
- * console.log(pm.isInstalled("vim")); // true
- * console.log(pm.installedCount());   // 2
- * ```
- */
-export class VirtualPackageManager {
-	private readonly installed = new Map<string, InstalledPackage>();
-	private readonly registryPath = "/var/lib/dpkg/status";
-	private readonly logPath = "/var/log/dpkg.log";
-	private readonly aptLogPath = "/var/log/apt/history.log";
-
-	/**
-	 * @param vfs   Backing virtual filesystem for file I/O and dpkg status persistence.
-	 * @param users User manager reference passed to `onInstall` hooks.
-	 */
-	constructor(
-		private readonly vfs: VirtualFileSystem,
-		private readonly users: VirtualUserManager,
-	) {}
-
-	/**
-	 * Loads installed package state from `/var/lib/dpkg/status` in the VFS.
-	 *
-	 * Called automatically by `VirtualShell` after `bootstrapLinuxRootfs`.
-	 * Safe to call again to reload state after a snapshot restore.
-	 */
-	public load(): void {
-		if (!this.vfs.exists(this.registryPath)) return;
-		const status = this.vfs.readFile(this.registryPath);
-		if (!status.trim()) return;
-
-		const blocks = status.split(/\n\n+/);
-		for (const block of blocks) {
-			if (!block.trim()) continue;
-			const fields = this.parseFields(block);
-			const name = fields.Package;
-			if (!name) continue;
-			this.installed.set(name, {
-				name,
-				version: fields.Version ?? "unknown",
-				architecture: fields.Architecture ?? "amd64",
-				maintainer: fields.Maintainer ?? "Fortune Maintainers",
-				description: fields.Description ?? "",
-				section: fields.Section ?? "misc",
-				installedSizeKb: Number(fields["Installed-Size"] ?? 0),
-				installedAt: fields["X-Installed-At"] ?? new Date().toISOString(),
-				files: (fields["X-Files"] ?? "").split("|").filter(Boolean),
-			});
-		}
-	}
-
-	/** Persist installed state to /var/lib/dpkg/status. */
-	private persist(): void {
-		const blocks: string[] = [];
-		for (const pkg of this.installed.values()) {
-			blocks.push(
-				[
-					`Package: ${pkg.name}`,
-					`Status: install ok installed`,
-					`Priority: optional`,
-					`Section: ${pkg.section}`,
-					`Installed-Size: ${pkg.installedSizeKb}`,
-					`Maintainer: ${pkg.maintainer}`,
-					`Architecture: ${pkg.architecture}`,
-					`Version: ${pkg.version}`,
-					`Description: ${pkg.description}`,
-					`X-Installed-At: ${pkg.installedAt}`,
-					`X-Files: ${pkg.files.join("|")}`,
-				].join("\n"),
-			);
-		}
-		this.vfs.writeFile(this.registryPath, `${blocks.join("\n\n")}\n`);
-	}
-
-	private parseFields(block: string): Record<string, string> {
-		const result: Record<string, string> = {};
-		for (const line of block.split("\n")) {
-			const idx = line.indexOf(": ");
-			if (idx === -1) continue;
-			result[line.slice(0, idx)] = line.slice(idx + 2);
-		}
-		return result;
-	}
-
-	private log(msg: string): void {
-		const ts = new Date().toISOString().replace("T", " ").slice(0, 19);
-		const line = `${ts} ${msg}\n`;
-		const existing = this.vfs.exists(this.logPath)
-			? this.vfs.readFile(this.logPath)
-			: "";
-		this.vfs.writeFile(this.logPath, existing + line);
-	}
-
-	private aptLog(action: string, pkgs: string[]): void {
-		const ts = new Date().toISOString();
-		const existing = this.vfs.exists(this.aptLogPath)
-			? this.vfs.readFile(this.aptLogPath)
-			: "";
-		const entry = [
-			`Start-Date: ${ts}`,
-			`Commandline: apt-get ${action} ${pkgs.join(" ")}`,
-			`${action === "install" ? "Install" : "Remove"}: ${pkgs.join(", ")}`,
-			`End-Date: ${ts}`,
-			"",
-		].join("\n");
-		this.vfs.writeFile(this.aptLogPath, existing + entry);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Looks up a package definition in the built-in registry by name.
-	 *
-	 * @param name Package name (case-insensitive).
-	 * @returns The matching `PackageDefinition`, or `undefined` if not found.
-	 */
-	public findInRegistry(name: string): PackageDefinition | undefined {
-		return PACKAGE_REGISTRY.find(
-			(p) => p.name.toLowerCase() === name.toLowerCase(),
-		);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns all packages in the built-in registry, sorted alphabetically.
-	 *
-	 * @returns Array of `PackageDefinition` entries.
-	 */
-	public listAvailable(): PackageDefinition[] {
-		return [...PACKAGE_REGISTRY].sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns all currently installed packages, sorted alphabetically.
-	 *
-	 * @returns Array of `InstalledPackage` records.
-	 */
-	public listInstalled(): InstalledPackage[] {
-		return [...this.installed.values()].sort((a, b) =>
-			a.name.localeCompare(b.name),
-		);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns `true` when the given package is currently installed.
-	 *
-	 * @param name Package name (case-insensitive).
-	 */
-	public isInstalled(name: string): boolean {
-		return this.installed.has(name.toLowerCase());
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns the total number of installed packages.
-	 *
-	 * Used by `neofetch` to populate the `Packages:` field.
-	 */
-	public installedCount(): number {
-		return this.installed.size;
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Installs one or more packages from the registry.
-	 *
-	 * Dependencies listed in `PackageDefinition.depends` are resolved and
-	 * installed automatically. Already-installed packages are skipped. Files
-	 * declared in `PackageDefinition.files` are written to the VFS and
-	 * `onInstall` hooks are called in dependency order.
-	 *
-	 * @param names   Package names to install.
-	 * @param opts    Installation options.
-	 * @param opts.quiet  Suppress progress output lines when `true`.
-	 * @returns Terminal-style `output` string and an APT-compatible `exitCode`
-	 *          (`0` on success, `100` when a package is not found).
-	 */
-	public install(
-		names: string[],
-		opts: { quiet?: boolean } = {},
-	): { output: string; exitCode: number } {
-		const lines: string[] = [];
-		const toInstall: PackageDefinition[] = [];
-		const notFound: string[] = [];
-
-		// Resolve + deduplicate including deps
-		const resolve = (name: string, seen = new Set<string>()): void => {
-			if (seen.has(name)) return;
-			seen.add(name);
-			if (this.isInstalled(name)) return;
-			const def = this.findInRegistry(name);
-			if (!def) {
-				notFound.push(name);
-				return;
-			}
-			for (const dep of def.depends ?? []) resolve(dep, seen);
-			if (!toInstall.find((p) => p.name === def.name)) {
-				toInstall.push(def);
-			}
-		};
-
-		for (const n of names) resolve(n);
-
-		if (notFound.length > 0) {
-			return {
-				output: `E: Unable to locate package ${notFound.join(", ")}`,
-				exitCode: 100,
-			};
-		}
-
-		if (toInstall.length === 0) {
-			return {
-				output: names
-					.map((n) => `${n} is already the newest version.`)
-					.join("\n"),
-				exitCode: 0,
-			};
-		}
-
-		const totalKb = toInstall.reduce(
-			(acc, p) => acc + (p.installedSizeKb ?? 0),
-			0,
-		);
-
-		if (!opts.quiet) {
-			lines.push(
-				`Reading package lists... Done`,
-				`Building dependency tree... Done`,
-				`Reading state information... Done`,
-				`The following NEW packages will be installed:`,
-				`  ${toInstall.map((p) => p.name).join(" ")}`,
-				`0 upgraded, ${toInstall.length} newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.`,
-				`Need to get 0 B/${totalKb} kB of archives.`,
-				`After this operation, ${totalKb} kB of additional disk space will be used.`,
-				``,
-			);
-		}
-
-		for (const def of toInstall) {
-			if (!opts.quiet) {
-				lines.push(`Selecting previously unselected package ${def.name}.`);
-				lines.push(
-					`(Reading database ... 12345 files and directories currently installed.)`,
-				);
-				lines.push(
-					`Preparing to unpack .../archives/${def.name}_${def.version}_amd64.deb ...`,
-				);
-				lines.push(`Unpacking ${def.name} (${def.version}) ...`);
-			}
-
-			// Write files
-			for (const f of def.files ?? []) {
-				const dir = f.path.slice(0, f.path.lastIndexOf("/"));
-				if (dir && !this.vfs.exists(dir)) this.vfs.mkdir(dir, 0o755);
-				this.vfs.writeFile(f.path, f.content, { mode: f.mode ?? 0o644 });
-			}
-
-			// Run install hook
-			def.onInstall?.(this.vfs, this.users);
-
-			if (!opts.quiet) {
-				lines.push(`Setting up ${def.name} (${def.version}) ...`);
-			}
-
-			const now = new Date().toISOString();
-			this.installed.set(def.name, {
-				name: def.name,
-				version: def.version,
-				architecture: def.architecture ?? "amd64",
-				maintainer: def.maintainer ?? "Fortune Maintainers <pkg@fortune.local>",
-				description: def.description,
-				section: def.section ?? "misc",
-				installedSizeKb: def.installedSizeKb ?? 0,
-				installedAt: now,
-				files: (def.files ?? []).map((f) => f.path),
-			});
-
-			this.log(`install ${def.name} ${def.version}`);
-		}
-
-		this.aptLog(
-			"install",
-			toInstall.map((p) => p.name),
-		);
-		this.persist();
-
-		if (!opts.quiet) {
-			lines.push(`Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ...`);
-		}
-
-		return { output: lines.join("\n"), exitCode: 0 };
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Removes one or more installed packages.
-	 *
-	 * Package files are deleted from the VFS. Config files (paths under
-	 * `/etc/` or ending in `.conf`) are preserved unless `opts.purge` is set.
-	 * The `onRemove` hook is called for each package.
-	 *
-	 * @param names       Package names to remove.
-	 * @param opts        Removal options.
-	 * @param opts.purge  Also delete configuration files when `true`.
-	 * @param opts.quiet  Suppress progress output lines when `true`.
-	 * @returns Terminal-style `output` string and exit code (`0` on success).
-	 */
-	public remove(
-		names: string[],
-		opts: { purge?: boolean; quiet?: boolean } = {},
-	): { output: string; exitCode: number } {
-		const lines: string[] = [];
-		const toRemove: InstalledPackage[] = [];
-
-		for (const name of names) {
-			const pkg = this.installed.get(name.toLowerCase());
-			if (!pkg) {
-				lines.push(`Package '${name}' is not installed, so not removed`);
-			} else {
-				toRemove.push(pkg);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (toRemove.length === 0) {
-			return { output: lines.join("\n") || "Nothing to remove.", exitCode: 0 };
-		}
-
-		if (!opts.quiet) {
-			lines.push(
-				`Reading package lists... Done`,
-				`Building dependency tree... Done`,
-				`The following packages will be REMOVED:`,
-				`  ${toRemove.map((p) => p.name).join(" ")}`,
-				`0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, ${toRemove.length} to remove and 0 not upgraded.`,
-			);
-		}
-
-		for (const pkg of toRemove) {
-			if (!opts.quiet) lines.push(`Removing ${pkg.name} (${pkg.version}) ...`);
-
-			// Remove files (if purge, include config files)
-			for (const filePath of pkg.files) {
-				if (
-					!opts.purge &&
-					(filePath.startsWith("/etc/") || filePath.endsWith(".conf"))
-				) {
-					continue; // keep config unless --purge
-				}
-				try {
-					if (this.vfs.exists(filePath)) this.vfs.remove(filePath);
-				} catch {}
-			}
-
-			// Run remove hook
-			const def = this.findInRegistry(pkg.name);
-			def?.onRemove?.(this.vfs);
-
-			this.installed.delete(pkg.name);
-			this.log(`remove ${pkg.name} ${pkg.version}`);
-		}
-
-		this.aptLog(
-			"remove",
-			toRemove.map((p) => p.name),
-		);
-		this.persist();
-
-		return { output: lines.join("\n"), exitCode: 0 };
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Searches the registry for packages whose name or description contains
-	 * the given term (case-insensitive). Equivalent to `apt-cache search`.
-	 *
-	 * @param term Search string.
-	 * @returns Matching `PackageDefinition` entries sorted alphabetically.
-	 */
-	public search(term: string): PackageDefinition[] {
-		const t = term.toLowerCase();
-		return PACKAGE_REGISTRY.filter(
-			(p) =>
-				p.name.includes(t) ||
-				p.description.toLowerCase().includes(t) ||
-				(p.shortDesc ?? "").toLowerCase().includes(t),
-		).sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Returns a dpkg-style metadata block for a package, including its
-	 * install status. Equivalent to `apt-cache show` / `dpkg -s`.
-	 *
-	 * @param name Package name.
-	 * @returns Multi-line metadata string, or `null` if not in the registry.
-	 */
-	public show(name: string): string | null {
-		const def = this.findInRegistry(name);
-		if (!def) return null;
-		const inst = this.installed.get(name);
-		return [
-			`Package: ${def.name}`,
-			`Version: ${def.version}`,
-			`Architecture: ${def.architecture ?? "amd64"}`,
-			`Maintainer: ${def.maintainer ?? "Fortune Maintainers <pkg@fortune.local>"}`,
-			`Installed-Size: ${def.installedSizeKb ?? 0}`,
-			`Depends: ${(def.depends ?? []).join(", ") || "(none)"}`,
-			`Section: ${def.section ?? "misc"}`,
-			`Priority: optional`,
-			`Description: ${def.description}`,
-			`Status: ${inst ? "install ok installed" : "install ok not-installed"}`,
-		].join("\n");
-	}
-}