typegpu 0.3.1 → 0.3.3

package/index.cjs

@@ -1,15 +1,4270 @@
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ht({branch:this._getRoot(),primitiveState:void 0,slotBindings:this._slotBindings,vertexFn:t,vertexAttribs:r})}},bt=class{constructor(t,r,n){this._root=t;this._slotBindings=r;this._entryFn=n}createPipeline(){return wr(this._root,this._slotBindings,this._entryFn)}},ht=class{constructor(t){this._options=t}withFragment(t,r,n){return _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.d.call(void 0, typeof t!="string","Just type mismatch validation"),_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.d.call(void 0, typeof r!="string","Just type mismatch validation"),new wt(_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.b.call(void 0, _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.a.call(void 0, {},this._options),{fragmentFn:t,targets:r}))}},wt=class e{constructor(t){this._options=t}withPrimitive(t){return new e(_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.b.call(void 0, _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.a.call(void 0, {},this._options),{primitiveState:t}))}createPipeline(){return Rr(this._options)}},Pe=class extends xt{constructor(r,n,a,o){super(()=>this,[]);this.device=r;this.nameRegistry=n;this.jitTranspiler=a;this._ownDevice=o;_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"~unstable");_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"_disposables",[]);_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"_unwrappedBindGroupLayouts",new ye(r=>r.unwrap(this)));_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"_unwrappedBindGroups",new ye(r=>r.unwrap(this)));_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"_commandEncoder",null);this["~unstable"]={nameRegistry:this.nameRegistry,commandEncoder:this.commandEncoder,createTexture:this.createTexture.bind(this),with:this.with.bind(this),withCompute:this.withCompute.bind(this),withVertex:this.withVertex.bind(this),flush:this.flush.bind(this)}}get commandEncoder(){return this._commandEncoder||(this._commandEncoder=this.device.createCommandEncoder()),this._commandEncoder}createBuffer(r,n){let a=ar(this,r,n);return this._disposables.push(a),a}createBindGroup(r,n){return new H(r,n)}destroy(){for(let r of this._disposables)r.destroy();this._ownDevice&&this.device.destroy()}createTexture(r){let n=fr(r,this);return this._disposables.push(n),n}unwrap(r){if(Sr(r))return r.rawPipeline;if(Ee(r))return this._unwrappedBindGroupLayouts.getOrMake(r);if(xr(r))return this._unwrappedBindGroups.getOrMake(r);if(re(r))return r.buffer;if(j(r)||at(r)||ot(r))return r.unwrap();throw new Error(`Unknown resource type: ${r}`)}flush(){this._commandEncoder&&(this.device.queue.submit([this._commandEncoder.finish()]),this._commandEncoder=null)}};async function _r(e){let{adapter:t,device:r,unstable_names:n="random",unstable_jitTranspiler:a}=e!=null?e:{};if(!navigator.gpu)throw new Error("WebGPU is not supported by this browser.");let o=await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter(t);if(!o)throw new Error("Could not find a compatible GPU");return new Pe(await o.requestDevice(r),n==="random"?new M:new N,a,!0)}function Ir(e){let{device:t,unstable_names:r="random",unstable_jitTranspiler:n}=e!=null?e:{};return new Pe(t,r==="random"?new M:new N,n,!1)}function Ve(e){return new St(e)}var St=class{constructor(t=void 0){this.defaultValue=t;_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"resourceType","slot");_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"label")}$name(t){return this.label=t,this}areEqual(t,r){return Object.is(t,r)}toString(){var t;return`slot:${(t=this.label)!=null?t:"<unnamed>"}`}get value(){let t=_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.k.call(void 0, );if(!t)throw new Error("Cannot access tgpu.slot's value outside of resolution.");return t.unwrap(this)}};function Er(e,t){return new Dt(e,t)}var Dt=class{constructor(t,r=void 0){this.schema=t;this.defaultValue=r;_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"resourceType","accessor");_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"label");_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"slot");this.slot=Ve(r)}$name(t){return this.label=t,this.slot.$name(t),this}toString(){var t;return`accessor:${(t=this.label)!=null?t:"<unnamed>"}`}get value(){if(!_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.k.call(void 0, ))throw new Error("Cannot access tgpu.accessor's value outside of resolution.");return this}"~resolve"(t){let r=t.unwrap(this.slot);return ur(r)?t.resolve(r):Ke(r)?`${t.resolve(r)}()`:t.resolveValue(r,this.schema)}};function Lr(e){return un(e)}function un(e){return{resourceType:"derived","~compute":e,get value(){let r=_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.k.call(void 0, );if(!r)throw new Error("Cannot access tgpu.derived's value outside of resolution.");return r.unwrap(this)},with(r,n){return Br(e,this,[r,n])},toString(){return"derived"}}}function Br(e,t,r){return{resourceType:"derived","~compute"(){let a=_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.k.call(void 0, );if(!a)throw new Error("Cannot access tgpu.derived's value outside of resolution.");return a.withSlots([r],()=>a.unwrap(t))},get value(){let a=_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.k.call(void 0, );if(!a)throw new Error("Cannot access tgpu.derived's value outside of resolution.");return a.unwrap(this)},with(a,o){return Br(e,this,[a,o])},toString(){var s;let[a,o]=r;return`derived[${(s=a.label)!=null?s:"<unnamed>"}=${o}]`}}}function Pr(e,t){return new Ce("private",e,t)}function Vr(e){return new Ce("workgroup",e)}var Ce=class{constructor(t,r,n){this.scope=t;this._dataType=r;this._initialValue=n;_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.c.call(void 0, this,"_label")}$name(t){return this._label=t,this}"~resolve"(t){let r=t.names.makeUnique(this._label);return this._initialValue?t.addDeclaration(`var<${this.scope}> ${r}: ${t.resolve(this._dataType)} = ${t.resolveValue(this._initialValue,this._dataType)};`):t.addDeclaration(`var<${this.scope}> ${r}: ${t.resolve(this._dataType)};`),r}get label(){return this._label}toString(){var t;return`var:${(t=this.label)!=null?t:"<unnamed>"}`}get value(){if(!_chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.l.call(void 0, ))throw new Error("Cannot access tgpu.var's value directly in JS.");return this}};var Cr={bindGroupLayout:Ie,init:_r,initFromDevice:Ir,resolve:hr,"~unstable":{fn:Ht,fragmentFn:Qt,vertexFn:Zt,computeFn:Yt,vertexLayout:Fr,derived:Lr,slot:Ve,accessor:Er,privateVar:Pr,workgroupVar:Vr,const:Wt,declare:zt,sampler:lr,comparisonSampler:dr}},Es= exports.default =Cr;Object.assign(Cr,{__assignAst:Jt});exports.MissingBindGroupError = _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.i; exports.MissingLinksError = _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.h; exports.MissingSlotValueError = _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.f; exports.NotUniformError = _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.g; exports.RandomNameRegistry = M; exports.ResolutionError = _chunk47YH5LQ7cjs.e; exports.StrictNameRegistry = N; exports.default = Es; exports.isBuffer = re; exports.isComparisonSampler = rn; exports.isDerived = Z; exports.isSampledTextureView = ot; exports.isSampler = tn; exports.isSlot = Q; exports.isStorageTextureView = at; exports.isTexture = j; exports.isTgpuFn = Ke; exports.isUsableAsRender = nn; exports.isUsableAsSampled = st; exports.isUsableAsStorage = Y; exports.isUsableAsUniform = me; exports.isUsableAsVertex = Xr; exports.tgpu = Cr; exports.unstable_asMutable = Qr; exports.unstable_asReadonly = Zr; exports.unstable_asUniform = en;
+"use strict";Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {value: true});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+var _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs = require('./chunk-CMYXKKUP.cjs');
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
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+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+var _chunk35UVS2JJcjs = require('./chunk-35UVS2JJ.cjs');
+
+// src/core/slot/slotTypes.ts
+function isSlot(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "slot";
+}
+function isDerived(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "derived";
+}
+function isProviding(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value["~providing"]) !== void 0;
+}
+function isAccessor(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "accessor";
+}
+
+// src/types.ts
+var UnknownData = Symbol("Unknown data type");
+function isSelfResolvable(value) {
+  return typeof (value == null ? void 0 : value["~resolve"]) === "function";
+}
+function isWgsl(value) {
+  return typeof value === "number" || typeof value === "boolean" || typeof value === "string" || isSelfResolvable(value) || _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslData.call(void 0, value) || isSlot(value) || isDerived(value) || isProviding(value);
+}
+function isGPUBuffer(value) {
+  return !!value && typeof value === "object" && "getMappedRange" in value && "mapAsync" in value;
+}
+function isBufferUsage(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "buffer-usage";
+}
+
+// src/core/valueProxyUtils.ts
+var valueProxyHandler = {
+  get(target, prop) {
+    if (prop in target) {
+      return Reflect.get(target, prop);
+    }
+    if (prop === "~providing") {
+      return void 0;
+    }
+    return new Proxy(
+      {
+        "~resolve": (ctx) => `${ctx.resolve(target)}.${String(prop)}`,
+        toString: () => {
+          var _a;
+          return `.value(...).${String(prop)}:${(_a = target.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+        }
+      },
+      valueProxyHandler
+    );
+  }
+};
+function unwrapProxy(value) {
+  let unwrapped = value;
+  while (isSlot(unwrapped) || isDerived(unwrapped) || isAccessor(unwrapped) || isBufferUsage(unwrapped)) {
+    unwrapped = unwrapped.value;
+  }
+  return unwrapped;
+}
+
+// src/core/constant/tgpuConstant.ts
+function constant(dataType, value) {
+  return new TgpuConstImpl(dataType, value);
+}
+var TgpuConstImpl = class {
+  constructor(dataType, _value) {
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this._value = _value;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this._label);
+    const resolvedValue = ctx.resolveValue(this._value, this.dataType);
+    ctx.addDeclaration(`const ${id} = ${resolvedValue};`);
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `const:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    if (!_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.inGPUMode.call(void 0, )) {
+      return this._value;
+    }
+    return new Proxy(
+      {
+        "~resolve": (ctx) => ctx.resolve(this),
+        toString: () => {
+          var _a;
+          return `.value:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+        }
+      },
+      valueProxyHandler
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+// src/namable.ts
+function isNamable(value) {
+  return !!value && (typeof value === "object" || typeof value === "function") && "$name" in value;
+}
+
+// src/core/resolve/externals.ts
+function applyExternals(existing, newExternals) {
+  for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(newExternals)) {
+    existing[key] = value;
+    if (isNamable(value) && (!("label" in value) || value.label === void 0)) {
+      value.$name(key);
+    }
+  }
+}
+function addArgTypesToExternals(implementation, argTypes, applyExternals2) {
+  const argTypeNames = [
+    ...implementation.matchAll(new RegExp(":\\s*(?<arg>.*?)\\s*[,)]", "g"))
+  ].map((found) => found ? found[1] : void 0);
+  applyExternals2(
+    Object.fromEntries(
+      argTypes.flatMap((argType, i) => {
+        const argTypeName = argTypeNames ? argTypeNames[i] : void 0;
+        return _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, argType) && argTypeName !== void 0 ? [[argTypeName, argType]] : [];
+      })
+    )
+  );
+}
+function addReturnTypeToExternals(implementation, returnType, applyExternals2) {
+  var _a;
+  const matched = implementation.match(new RegExp("->(?<output>.*?){", "s"));
+  const outputName = matched ? (_a = matched[1]) == null ? void 0 : _a.trim() : void 0;
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, returnType) && outputName && !/\s/g.test(outputName)) {
+    applyExternals2({ [outputName]: returnType });
+  }
+}
+function identifierRegex(name) {
+  return new RegExp(
+    `(?<![\\w_.])${name.replaceAll(".", "\\.")}(?![\\w_])`,
+    "g"
+  );
+}
+function replaceExternalsInWgsl(ctx, externalMap, wgsl) {
+  return Object.entries(externalMap).reduce((acc, [externalName, external]) => {
+    var _a;
+    if (isWgsl(external)) {
+      return acc.replaceAll(
+        identifierRegex(externalName),
+        ctx.resolve(external)
+      );
+    }
+    if (external !== null && typeof external === "object") {
+      const foundProperties = (_a = [
+        ...wgsl.matchAll(
+          new RegExp(
+            `${externalName.replaceAll(".", "\\.")}\\.(?<prop>.*?)(?![\\w_])`,
+            "g"
+          )
+        )
+      ].map((found) => found[1])) != null ? _a : [];
+      return foundProperties.reduce(
+        (innerAcc, prop) => prop && prop in external ? replaceExternalsInWgsl(
+          ctx,
+          {
+            [`${externalName}.${prop}`]: external[prop]
+          },
+          innerAcc
+        ) : innerAcc,
+        acc
+      );
+    }
+    return acc;
+  }, wgsl);
+}
+
+// src/core/declare/tgpuDeclare.ts
+function declare(declaration) {
+  return new TgpuDeclareImpl(declaration);
+}
+var TgpuDeclareImpl = class {
+  constructor(declaration) {
+    this.declaration = declaration;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "externalsToApply", []);
+  }
+  $uses(dependencyMap) {
+    this.externalsToApply.push(dependencyMap);
+    return this;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const externalMap = {};
+    for (const externals of this.externalsToApply) {
+      applyExternals(externalMap, externals);
+    }
+    const replacedDeclaration = replaceExternalsInWgsl(
+      ctx,
+      externalMap,
+      this.declaration
+    );
+    ctx.addDeclaration(replacedDeclaration);
+    return "";
+  }
+  toString() {
+    return `declare: ${this.declaration}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/function/astUtils.ts
+var functionToAstMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+function getPrebuiltAstFor(fn2) {
+  return functionToAstMap.get(fn2);
+}
+function assignAst(fn2, ast, externals) {
+  functionToAstMap.set(fn2, { ast, externals });
+  return fn2;
+}
+
+// src/core/function/fnCore.ts
+function createFnCore(shell, implementation) {
+  const externalsToApply = [];
+  if (typeof implementation === "string") {
+    addArgTypesToExternals(
+      implementation,
+      shell.argTypes,
+      (externals) => externalsToApply.push(externals)
+    );
+    addReturnTypeToExternals(
+      implementation,
+      shell.returnType,
+      (externals) => externalsToApply.push(externals)
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    label: void 0,
+    applyExternals(newExternals) {
+      externalsToApply.push(newExternals);
+    },
+    resolve(ctx, fnAttribute = "") {
+      var _a;
+      const externalMap = {};
+      for (const externals of externalsToApply) {
+        applyExternals(externalMap, externals);
+      }
+      const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+      if (typeof implementation === "string") {
+        const replacedImpl = replaceExternalsInWgsl(
+          ctx,
+          externalMap,
+          implementation.trim()
+        );
+        ctx.addDeclaration(`${fnAttribute}fn ${id}${replacedImpl}`);
+      } else {
+        const pluginData = getPrebuiltAstFor(implementation);
+        if (pluginData == null ? void 0 : pluginData.externals) {
+          const missing = Object.fromEntries(
+            Object.entries(pluginData.externals).filter(
+              ([name]) => !(name in externalMap)
+            )
+          );
+          applyExternals(externalMap, missing);
+        }
+        const ast = (_a = pluginData == null ? void 0 : pluginData.ast) != null ? _a : ctx.transpileFn(String(implementation));
+        const missingExternals = ast.externalNames.filter(
+          (name) => !(name in externalMap)
+        );
+        if (missingExternals.length > 0) {
+          throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingLinksError)(this.label, missingExternals);
+        }
+        const args = ast.argNames.map((name, idx) => ({
+          value: name,
+          dataType: shell.argTypes[idx]
+        }));
+        const { head, body } = ctx.fnToWgsl({
+          args,
+          returnType: shell.returnType,
+          body: ast.body,
+          externalMap
+        });
+        ctx.addDeclaration(
+          `${fnAttribute}fn ${id}${ctx.resolve(head)}${ctx.resolve(body)}`
+        );
+      }
+      return id;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/core/function/tgpuComputeFn.ts
+function computeFn(argTypes, options) {
+  var _a, _b, _c;
+  const { workgroupSize } = options;
+  return {
+    argTypes: [],
+    returnType: void 0,
+    workgroupSize: [
+      (_a = workgroupSize[0]) != null ? _a : 1,
+      (_b = workgroupSize[1]) != null ? _b : 1,
+      (_c = workgroupSize[2]) != null ? _c : 1
+    ],
+    does(implementation) {
+      return createComputeFn(this, workgroupSize, implementation);
+    }
+  };
+}
+function createComputeFn(shell, workgroupSize, implementation) {
+  const core = createFnCore(shell, implementation);
+  return {
+    shell,
+    get label() {
+      return core.label;
+    },
+    $uses(newExternals) {
+      core.applyExternals(newExternals);
+      return this;
+    },
+    $name(newLabel) {
+      core.label = newLabel;
+      return this;
+    },
+    "~resolve"(ctx) {
+      return core.resolve(
+        ctx,
+        `@compute @workgroup_size(${workgroupSize.join(", ")}) `
+      );
+    },
+    toString() {
+      var _a;
+      return `computeFn:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/core/function/tgpuFn.ts
+function fn(argTypes, returnType) {
+  return {
+    argTypes,
+    returnType,
+    does(implementation) {
+      return createFn(this, implementation);
+    }
+  };
+}
+function isTgpuFn(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "function";
+}
+function stringifyPair([slot2, value]) {
+  var _a;
+  return `${(_a = slot2.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}=${value}`;
+}
+function createFn(shell, implementation) {
+  const core = createFnCore(shell, implementation);
+  const fnBase = {
+    shell,
+    resourceType: "function",
+    $uses(newExternals) {
+      core.applyExternals(newExternals);
+      return this;
+    },
+    $name(newLabel) {
+      core.label = newLabel;
+      return this;
+    },
+    with(slot2, value) {
+      return createBoundFunction(fn2, [
+        [isAccessor(slot2) ? slot2.slot : slot2, value]
+      ]);
+    },
+    "~resolve"(ctx) {
+      return core.resolve(ctx);
+    }
+  };
+  const call = (...args) => {
+    if (_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.inGPUMode.call(void 0, )) {
+      return new FnCall(fn2, args);
+    }
+    if (typeof implementation === "string") {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Cannot execute on the CPU functions constructed with raw WGSL"
+      );
+    }
+    return implementation(...args);
+  };
+  const fn2 = Object.assign(call, fnBase);
+  Object.defineProperty(fn2, "label", {
+    get: () => core.label
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(fn2, "toString", {
+    value: () => {
+      var _a;
+      return `fn:${(_a = core.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+    }
+  });
+  return fn2;
+}
+function createBoundFunction(innerFn, pairs) {
+  const fnBase = {
+    resourceType: "function",
+    shell: innerFn.shell,
+    "~providing": {
+      inner: innerFn,
+      pairs
+    },
+    $uses(newExternals) {
+      innerFn.$uses(newExternals);
+      return this;
+    },
+    $name(newLabel) {
+      innerFn.$name(newLabel);
+      return this;
+    },
+    with(slot2, value) {
+      return createBoundFunction(fn2, [
+        ...pairs,
+        [isAccessor(slot2) ? slot2.slot : slot2, value]
+      ]);
+    }
+  };
+  const call = (...args) => {
+    if (_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.inGPUMode.call(void 0, )) {
+      return new FnCall(fn2, args);
+    }
+    return innerFn(...args);
+  };
+  const fn2 = Object.assign(call, fnBase);
+  Object.defineProperty(fn2, "label", {
+    get: () => innerFn.label
+  });
+  Object.defineProperty(fn2, "toString", {
+    value() {
+      var _a;
+      const fnLabel = (_a = innerFn.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>";
+      return `fn:${fnLabel}[${pairs.map(stringifyPair).join(", ")}]`;
+    }
+  });
+  return fn2;
+}
+var FnCall = class {
+  constructor(_fn, _params) {
+    this._fn = _fn;
+    this._params = _params;
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._fn.label;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    return ctx.resolve(
+      `${ctx.resolve(this._fn)}(${this._params.map((param) => ctx.resolve(param)).join(", ")})`
+    );
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `call:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/function/ioOutputType.ts
+function withLocations(members) {
+  let nextLocation = 0;
+  return Object.fromEntries(
+    Object.entries(members).map(([key, member]) => {
+      if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isBuiltin.call(void 0, member)) {
+        return [key, member];
+      }
+      const customLocation = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.getCustomLocation.call(void 0, member);
+      if (customLocation !== void 0) {
+        nextLocation = customLocation + 1;
+        return [key, member];
+      }
+      return [
+        key,
+        _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.attribute.call(void 0, member, { type: "@location", value: nextLocation++ })
+      ];
+    })
+  );
+}
+function createOutputType(returnType) {
+  return _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isData.call(void 0, returnType) ? _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.location.call(void 0, 0, returnType) : _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.struct.call(void 0, withLocations(returnType));
+}
+function createStructFromIO(members) {
+  return _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.struct.call(void 0, withLocations(members));
+}
+
+// src/core/function/tgpuFragmentFn.ts
+function fragmentFn(inputType, outputType) {
+  return {
+    argTypes: [inputType],
+    returnType: outputType,
+    does(implementation) {
+      return createFragmentFn(this, implementation);
+    }
+  };
+}
+function createFragmentFn(shell, implementation) {
+  const core = createFnCore(shell, implementation);
+  const outputType = createOutputType(shell.returnType);
+  if (typeof implementation === "string") {
+    addReturnTypeToExternals(
+      implementation,
+      outputType,
+      (externals) => core.applyExternals(externals)
+    );
+  }
+  const result = {
+    shell,
+    outputType,
+    get label() {
+      return core.label;
+    },
+    $uses(newExternals) {
+      core.applyExternals(newExternals);
+      return this;
+    },
+    $name(newLabel) {
+      core.label = newLabel;
+      if (isNamable(outputType)) {
+        outputType.$name(`${newLabel}_Output`);
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    "~resolve"(ctx) {
+      return core.resolve(ctx, "@fragment ");
+    },
+    toString() {
+      var _a;
+      return `fragmentFn:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+    }
+  };
+  return result;
+}
+
+// src/core/function/tgpuVertexFn.ts
+function vertexFn(inputType, outputType) {
+  return {
+    attributes: [inputType],
+    returnType: createOutputType(outputType),
+    argTypes: [createStructFromIO(inputType)],
+    does(implementation) {
+      return createVertexFn(this, implementation);
+    }
+  };
+}
+function createVertexFn(shell, implementation) {
+  const core = createFnCore(shell, implementation);
+  const outputType = shell.returnType;
+  const inputType = shell.argTypes[0];
+  if (typeof implementation === "string") {
+    addReturnTypeToExternals(
+      implementation,
+      outputType,
+      (externals) => core.applyExternals(externals)
+    );
+  }
+  return {
+    shell,
+    outputType,
+    inputType,
+    get label() {
+      return core.label;
+    },
+    $uses(newExternals) {
+      core.applyExternals(newExternals);
+      return this;
+    },
+    $name(newLabel) {
+      core.label = newLabel;
+      if (isNamable(outputType)) {
+        outputType.$name(`${newLabel}_Output`);
+      }
+      if (isNamable(inputType)) {
+        inputType.$name(`${newLabel}_Input`);
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    "~resolve"(ctx) {
+      if (typeof implementation === "string") {
+        return core.resolve(ctx, "@vertex ");
+      }
+      const generationCtx = ctx;
+      if (generationCtx.callStack === void 0) {
+        throw new Error(
+          "Cannot resolve a TGSL function outside of a generation context"
+        );
+      }
+      try {
+        generationCtx.callStack.push(outputType);
+        return core.resolve(ctx, "@vertex ");
+      } finally {
+        generationCtx.callStack.pop();
+      }
+    },
+    toString() {
+      var _a;
+      return `vertexFn:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+// src/nameRegistry.ts
+var RandomNameRegistry = class {
+  constructor() {
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "lastUniqueId", 0);
+  }
+  makeUnique(primer) {
+    let label;
+    if (primer) {
+      label = primer.replaceAll(/\s/g, "_");
+      label = label.replaceAll(/[^\w\d]/g, "");
+    } else {
+      label = "item";
+    }
+    return `${label}_${this.lastUniqueId++}`;
+  }
+};
+var StrictNameRegistry = class {
+  constructor() {
+    /**
+     * Allows to provide a good fallback for instances of the
+     * same function that are bound to different slot values.
+     */
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_usedNames", /* @__PURE__ */ new Set());
+  }
+  makeUnique(primer) {
+    if (primer === void 0) {
+      throw new Error("Unnamed item found when using a strict name registry");
+    }
+    let index = 0;
+    let unusedName = primer;
+    while (this._usedNames.has(unusedName)) {
+      index++;
+      unusedName = `${primer}_${index}`;
+    }
+    this._usedNames.add(unusedName);
+    return unusedName;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/shared/utilityTypes.ts
+function assertExhaustive(x, location2) {
+  throw new Error(`Failed to handle ${x} at ${location2}`);
+}
+
+// src/core/resolve/resolveData.ts
+var identityTypes = [
+  "bool",
+  "f32",
+  "f16",
+  "i32",
+  "u32",
+  "vec2f",
+  "vec3f",
+  "vec4f",
+  "vec2h",
+  "vec3h",
+  "vec4h",
+  "vec2i",
+  "vec3i",
+  "vec4i",
+  "vec2u",
+  "vec3u",
+  "vec4u",
+  "mat2x2f",
+  "mat3x3f",
+  "mat4x4f"
+];
+function isIdentityType(data) {
+  return identityTypes.includes(data.type);
+}
+function resolveStructProperty(ctx, [key, property]) {
+  return `  ${_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.getAttributesString.call(void 0, property)}${key}: ${ctx.resolve(property)},
+`;
+}
+function resolveStruct(ctx, struct2) {
+  const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(struct2.label);
+  ctx.addDeclaration(`
+struct ${id} {
+${Object.entries(struct2.propTypes).map((prop) => resolveStructProperty(ctx, prop)).join("")}}
+`);
+  return id;
+}
+function resolveArray(ctx, array) {
+  const element = ctx.resolve(array.elementType);
+  return array.elementCount === 0 ? `array<${element}>` : `array<${element}, ${array.elementCount}>`;
+}
+function resolveData(ctx, data) {
+  if (isIdentityType(data)) {
+    return data.type;
+  }
+  if (data.type === "struct") {
+    return resolveStruct(ctx, data);
+  }
+  if (data.type === "array") {
+    return resolveArray(ctx, data);
+  }
+  if (data.type === "atomic") {
+    return `atomic<${resolveData(ctx, data.inner)}>`;
+  }
+  if (data.type === "decorated") {
+    return ctx.resolve(data.inner);
+  }
+  if (data.type === "ptrFn") {
+    return `ptr<function, ${ctx.resolve(data.inner)}>`;
+  }
+  assertExhaustive(data, "resolveData");
+}
+
+// src/shared/generators.ts
+function* naturalsExcept(excluded) {
+  let next = 0;
+  while (true) {
+    if (!excluded.has(next)) {
+      yield next;
+    }
+    next++;
+  }
+}
+
+// src/smol/wgslGenerator.ts
+var parenthesizedOps = [
+  "==",
+  "!=",
+  "<",
+  "<=",
+  ">",
+  ">=",
+  "<<",
+  ">>",
+  "+",
+  "-",
+  "*",
+  "/",
+  "%",
+  "|",
+  "^",
+  "&",
+  "&&",
+  "||"
+];
+function resolveRes(ctx, res) {
+  if (isWgsl(res.value) || _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslData.call(void 0, res.value)) {
+    return ctx.resolve(res.value);
+  }
+  return String(res.value);
+}
+function assertExhaustive2(value) {
+  throw new Error(
+    `'${JSON.stringify(value)}' was not handled by the WGSL generator.`
+  );
+}
+function generateBoolean(ctx, value) {
+  return value ? { value: "true", dataType: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.bool } : { value: "false", dataType: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.bool };
+}
+function generateBlock(ctx, value) {
+  return `${ctx.indent()}{
+${value.b.map((statement) => generateStatement(ctx, statement)).join("\n")}
+${ctx.dedent()}}`;
+}
+function generateIdentifier(ctx, id) {
+  return ctx.getById(id);
+}
+function generateExpression(ctx, expression) {
+  if (typeof expression === "string") {
+    return generateIdentifier(ctx, expression);
+  }
+  if (typeof expression === "boolean") {
+    return generateBoolean(ctx, expression);
+  }
+  if ("x" in expression) {
+    const [lhs, op, rhs] = expression.x;
+    const lhsExpr = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, lhs));
+    const rhsExpr = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, rhs));
+    return {
+      value: parenthesizedOps.includes(op) ? `(${lhsExpr} ${op} ${rhsExpr})` : `${lhsExpr} ${op} ${rhsExpr}`,
+      // TODO: Infer data type from expression type and arguments.
+      dataType: UnknownData
+    };
+  }
+  if ("u" in expression) {
+    const [op, arg] = expression.u;
+    const argExpr = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, arg));
+    return {
+      value: `${op}${argExpr}`,
+      // TODO: Infer data type from expression type and arguments.
+      dataType: UnknownData
+    };
+  }
+  if ("a" in expression) {
+    const [targetId, property] = expression.a;
+    const target = generateExpression(ctx, targetId);
+    const propertyStr = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, property));
+    if (typeof target.value === "string") {
+      return {
+        value: `${target.value}.${propertyStr}`,
+        // TODO: Infer data type
+        dataType: UnknownData
+      };
+    }
+    if (isWgsl(target.value)) {
+      return {
+        // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <sorry TypeScript>
+        value: target.value[propertyStr],
+        // TODO: Infer data type
+        dataType: UnknownData
+      };
+    }
+    if (typeof target.value === "object") {
+      return {
+        // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <sorry TypeScript>
+        value: target.value[propertyStr],
+        // TODO: Infer data type
+        dataType: UnknownData
+      };
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Cannot access member ${propertyStr} of ${target.value}`);
+  }
+  if ("i" in expression) {
+    const [target, property] = expression.i;
+    const targetStr = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, target));
+    const propertyStr = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, property));
+    return {
+      value: `${targetStr}[${propertyStr}]`,
+      // TODO: Infer data type
+      dataType: UnknownData
+    };
+  }
+  if ("n" in expression) {
+    return { value: expression.n, dataType: UnknownData };
+  }
+  if ("f" in expression) {
+    const [callee, args] = expression.f;
+    const id = generateExpression(ctx, callee);
+    const idValue = id.value;
+    ctx.callStack.push(idValue);
+    const argResources = args.map((arg) => generateExpression(ctx, arg));
+    const argValues = argResources.map((res) => resolveRes(ctx, res));
+    ctx.callStack.pop();
+    if (typeof idValue === "string") {
+      return {
+        value: `${idValue}(${argValues.join(", ")})`,
+        dataType: UnknownData
+      };
+    }
+    if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, idValue)) {
+      const id2 = ctx.resolve(idValue);
+      return {
+        value: `${id2}(${argValues.join(", ")})`,
+        dataType: UnknownData
+      };
+    }
+    const result = idValue(
+      ...argValues
+    );
+    return { value: result, dataType: UnknownData };
+  }
+  if ("o" in expression) {
+    const obj = expression.o;
+    const callee = ctx.callStack[ctx.callStack.length - 1];
+    const generateEntries = (values) => values.map((value) => {
+      const valueRes = generateExpression(ctx, value);
+      return resolveRes(ctx, valueRes);
+    }).join(", ");
+    if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, callee)) {
+      const propKeys = Object.keys(callee.propTypes);
+      const values = propKeys.map((key) => {
+        const val = obj[key];
+        if (val === void 0) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `Missing property ${key} in object literal for struct ${callee}`
+          );
+        }
+        return val;
+      });
+      return {
+        value: generateEntries(values),
+        dataType: callee
+      };
+    }
+    return {
+      value: generateEntries(Object.values(obj)),
+      dataType: UnknownData
+    };
+  }
+  assertExhaustive2(expression);
+}
+function generateStatement(ctx, statement) {
+  if (typeof statement === "string") {
+    return `${ctx.pre}${resolveRes(ctx, generateIdentifier(ctx, statement))};`;
+  }
+  if (typeof statement === "boolean") {
+    return `${ctx.pre}${resolveRes(ctx, generateBoolean(ctx, statement))};`;
+  }
+  if ("r" in statement) {
+    if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, ctx.callStack[ctx.callStack.length - 1]) && statement.r !== null) {
+      const resource = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, statement.r));
+      const resolvedStruct = ctx.resolve(
+        ctx.callStack[ctx.callStack.length - 1]
+      );
+      return `${ctx.pre}return ${resolvedStruct}(${resource});`;
+    }
+    return statement.r === null ? `${ctx.pre}return;` : `${ctx.pre}return ${resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, statement.r))};`;
+  }
+  if ("q" in statement) {
+    const [cond, cons, alt] = statement.q;
+    const condition = resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, cond));
+    ctx.indent();
+    const consequent = generateStatement(ctx, cons);
+    ctx.dedent();
+    ctx.indent();
+    const alternate = alt ? generateStatement(ctx, alt) : void 0;
+    ctx.dedent();
+    if (!alternate) {
+      return `${ctx.pre}if (${condition})
+${consequent}`;
+    }
+    return `${ctx.pre}if (${condition})
+${consequent}
+${ctx.pre}else
+${alternate}`;
+  }
+  if ("l" in statement || "c" in statement) {
+    const [rawId, rawValue] = "l" in statement ? statement.l : statement.c;
+    const id = resolveRes(ctx, generateIdentifier(ctx, rawId));
+    const eq = rawValue ? generateExpression(ctx, rawValue) : void 0;
+    if (!eq) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot create variable without an initial value.");
+    }
+    return `${ctx.pre}var ${id} = ${resolveRes(ctx, eq)};`;
+  }
+  if ("b" in statement) {
+    return generateBlock(ctx, statement);
+  }
+  return `${ctx.pre}${resolveRes(ctx, generateExpression(ctx, statement))};`;
+}
+function generateFunction(ctx, body) {
+  return generateBlock(ctx, body);
+}
+
+// src/core/buffer/buffer.ts
+var _typedbinary = require('typed-binary');
+
+// src/data/alignIO.ts
+function alignIO(io, baseAlignment) {
+  const currentPos = "size" in io ? io.size : io.currentByteOffset;
+  const bitMask = baseAlignment - 1;
+  const offset = currentPos & bitMask;
+  if ("skipBytes" in io) {
+    io.skipBytes(baseAlignment - offset & bitMask);
+  } else {
+    io.add(baseAlignment - offset & bitMask);
+  }
+}
+var alignIO_default = alignIO;
+
+// src/data/dataIO.ts
+var dataWriters = {
+  bool(output, _schema, value) {
+    output.writeBool(value);
+  },
+  f32(output, _schema, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value);
+  },
+  f16(output, _schema, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value);
+  },
+  i32(output, _schema, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value);
+  },
+  u32(output, _schema, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value);
+  },
+  vec2f(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.y);
+  },
+  vec2h(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.y);
+  },
+  vec2i(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value.x);
+    output.writeInt32(value.y);
+  },
+  vec2u(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value.x);
+    output.writeUint32(value.y);
+  },
+  vec3f(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.z);
+  },
+  vec3h(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.z);
+  },
+  vec3i(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value.x);
+    output.writeInt32(value.y);
+    output.writeInt32(value.z);
+  },
+  vec3u(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value.x);
+    output.writeUint32(value.y);
+    output.writeUint32(value.z);
+  },
+  vec4f(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.z);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.w);
+  },
+  vec4h(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.z);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.w);
+  },
+  vec4i(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value.x);
+    output.writeInt32(value.y);
+    output.writeInt32(value.z);
+    output.writeInt32(value.w);
+  },
+  vec4u(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value.x);
+    output.writeUint32(value.y);
+    output.writeUint32(value.z);
+    output.writeUint32(value.w);
+  },
+  mat2x2f(output, _, value) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+      output.writeFloat32(value[i]);
+    }
+  },
+  mat3x3f(output, _, value) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+      output.writeFloat32(value[i]);
+    }
+  },
+  mat4x4f(output, _, value) {
+    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; ++i) {
+      output.writeFloat32(value[i]);
+    }
+  },
+  struct(output, schema, value) {
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+    for (const [key, property] of Object.entries(schema.propTypes)) {
+      alignIO_default(output, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, property));
+      writeData(output, property, value[key]);
+    }
+    alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+  },
+  array(output, schema, value) {
+    if (schema.elementCount === 0) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot write using a runtime-sized schema.");
+    }
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+    const beginning = output.currentByteOffset;
+    for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(schema.elementCount, value.length); i++) {
+      alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+      writeData(output, schema.elementType, value[i]);
+    }
+    output.seekTo(beginning + _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, schema));
+  },
+  ptrFn() {
+    throw new Error("Pointers are not host-shareable");
+  },
+  atomic(output, schema, value) {
+    var _a;
+    (_a = dataWriters[schema.inner.type]) == null ? void 0 : _a.call(dataWriters, output, schema, value);
+  },
+  decorated(output, schema, value) {
+    var _a, _b;
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.customAlignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+    const beginning = output.currentByteOffset;
+    (_b = dataWriters[(_a = schema.inner) == null ? void 0 : _a.type]) == null ? void 0 : _b.call(dataWriters, output, schema.inner, value);
+    output.seekTo(beginning + _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, schema));
+  },
+  // Loose Types
+  uint8(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value);
+  },
+  uint8x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.x);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y);
+  },
+  uint8x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.x);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y);
+    output.writeUint8(value.z);
+    output.writeUint8(value.w);
+  },
+  sint8(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt8(value);
+  },
+  sint8x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt8(value.x);
+    output.writeInt8(value.y);
+  },
+  sint8x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt8(value.x);
+    output.writeInt8(value.y);
+    output.writeInt8(value.z);
+    output.writeInt8(value.w);
+  },
+  unorm8(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value * 255);
+  },
+  unorm8x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.x * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y * 255);
+  },
+  unorm8x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.x * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.z * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.w * 255);
+  },
+  snorm8(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value * 127 + 128);
+  },
+  snorm8x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.x * 127 + 128);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y * 127 + 128);
+  },
+  snorm8x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.x * 127 + 128);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y * 127 + 128);
+    output.writeUint8(value.z * 127 + 128);
+    output.writeUint8(value.w * 127 + 128);
+  },
+  uint16(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value);
+  },
+  uint16x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value.x);
+    output.writeUint16(value.y);
+  },
+  uint16x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value.x);
+    output.writeUint16(value.y);
+    output.writeUint16(value.z);
+    output.writeUint16(value.w);
+  },
+  sint16(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt16(value);
+  },
+  sint16x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt16(value.x);
+    output.writeInt16(value.y);
+  },
+  sint16x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt16(value.x);
+    output.writeInt16(value.y);
+    output.writeInt16(value.z);
+    output.writeInt16(value.w);
+  },
+  unorm16(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value * 65535);
+  },
+  unorm16x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value.x * 65535);
+    output.writeUint16(value.y * 65535);
+  },
+  unorm16x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value.x * 65535);
+    output.writeUint16(value.y * 65535);
+    output.writeUint16(value.z * 65535);
+    output.writeUint16(value.w * 65535);
+  },
+  snorm16(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value * 32767 + 32768);
+  },
+  snorm16x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value.x * 32767 + 32768);
+    output.writeUint16(value.y * 32767 + 32768);
+  },
+  snorm16x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint16(value.x * 32767 + 32768);
+    output.writeUint16(value.y * 32767 + 32768);
+    output.writeUint16(value.z * 32767 + 32768);
+    output.writeUint16(value.w * 32767 + 32768);
+  },
+  float16(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value);
+  },
+  float16x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.y);
+  },
+  float16x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat16(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.z);
+    output.writeFloat16(value.w);
+  },
+  float32(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value);
+  },
+  float32x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.y);
+  },
+  float32x3(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.z);
+  },
+  float32x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeFloat32(value.x);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.y);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.z);
+    output.writeFloat32(value.w);
+  },
+  uint32(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value);
+  },
+  uint32x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value.x);
+    output.writeUint32(value.y);
+  },
+  uint32x3(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value.x);
+    output.writeUint32(value.y);
+    output.writeUint32(value.z);
+  },
+  uint32x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint32(value.x);
+    output.writeUint32(value.y);
+    output.writeUint32(value.z);
+    output.writeUint32(value.w);
+  },
+  sint32(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value);
+  },
+  sint32x2(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value.x);
+    output.writeInt32(value.y);
+  },
+  sint32x3(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value.x);
+    output.writeInt32(value.y);
+    output.writeInt32(value.z);
+  },
+  sint32x4(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeInt32(value.x);
+    output.writeInt32(value.y);
+    output.writeInt32(value.z);
+    output.writeInt32(value.w);
+  },
+  "unorm10-10-10-2"(output, _, value) {
+    let packed = 0;
+    packed |= (value.x * 1023 & 1023) << 22;
+    packed |= (value.x * 1023 & 1023) << 12;
+    packed |= (value.y * 1023 & 1023) << 2;
+    packed |= value.z * 3 & 3;
+    output.writeUint32(packed);
+  },
+  "unorm8x4-bgra"(output, _, value) {
+    output.writeUint8(value.z * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.y * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.x * 255);
+    output.writeUint8(value.w * 255);
+  },
+  disarray(output, schema, value) {
+    var _a, _b;
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+    const beginning = output.currentByteOffset;
+    for (let i = 0; i < Math.min(schema.elementCount, value.length); i++) {
+      alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+      (_b = dataWriters[(_a = schema.elementType) == null ? void 0 : _a.type]) == null ? void 0 : _b.call(
+        dataWriters,
+        output,
+        schema.elementType,
+        value[i]
+      );
+    }
+    output.seekTo(beginning + _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, schema));
+  },
+  unstruct(output, schema, value) {
+    var _a;
+    for (const [key, property] of Object.entries(schema.propTypes)) {
+      (_a = dataWriters[property.type]) == null ? void 0 : _a.call(dataWriters, output, property, value[key]);
+    }
+  },
+  "loose-decorated"(output, schema, value) {
+    var _a;
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.customAlignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(output, alignment);
+    const beginning = output.currentByteOffset;
+    const writer = dataWriters[(_a = schema.inner) == null ? void 0 : _a.type];
+    writer == null ? void 0 : writer(output, schema.inner, value);
+    output.seekTo(beginning + _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, schema));
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+function writeData(output, schema, value) {
+  const writer = dataWriters[schema.type];
+  if (!writer) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot write data of type '${schema.type}'.`);
+  }
+  writer(output, schema, value);
+}
+var dataReaders = {
+  bool(input) {
+    return input.readBool();
+  },
+  f32(input) {
+    return input.readFloat32();
+  },
+  f16(input) {
+    return input.readFloat16();
+  },
+  i32(input) {
+    return input.readInt32();
+  },
+  u32(input) {
+    return input.readUint32();
+  },
+  vec2f(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, input.readFloat32(), input.readFloat32());
+  },
+  vec3f(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3f.call(void 0, input.readFloat32(), input.readFloat32(), input.readFloat32());
+  },
+  vec4f(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, 
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32()
+    );
+  },
+  vec2h(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2h.call(void 0, input.readFloat16(), input.readFloat16());
+  },
+  vec3h(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3h.call(void 0, input.readFloat16(), input.readFloat16(), input.readFloat16());
+  },
+  vec4h(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4h.call(void 0, 
+      input.readFloat16(),
+      input.readFloat16(),
+      input.readFloat16(),
+      input.readFloat16()
+    );
+  },
+  vec2i(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2i.call(void 0, input.readInt32(), input.readInt32());
+  },
+  vec3i(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3i.call(void 0, input.readInt32(), input.readInt32(), input.readInt32());
+  },
+  vec4i(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i.call(void 0, 
+      input.readInt32(),
+      input.readInt32(),
+      input.readInt32(),
+      input.readInt32()
+    );
+  },
+  vec2u(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2u.call(void 0, input.readUint32(), input.readUint32());
+  },
+  vec3u(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3u.call(void 0, input.readUint32(), input.readUint32(), input.readUint32());
+  },
+  vec4u(input) {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u.call(void 0, 
+      input.readUint32(),
+      input.readUint32(),
+      input.readUint32(),
+      input.readUint32()
+    );
+  },
+  mat2x2f(input) {
+    return _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.mat2x2f.call(void 0, 
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32()
+    );
+  },
+  mat3x3f(input) {
+    const skipOneAfter = () => {
+      const value = input.readFloat32();
+      input.readFloat32();
+      return value;
+    };
+    return _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.mat3x3f.call(void 0, 
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      skipOneAfter(),
+      //
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      skipOneAfter(),
+      //
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      skipOneAfter()
+    );
+  },
+  mat4x4f(input) {
+    return _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.mat4x4f.call(void 0, 
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      //
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      //
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      //
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32(),
+      input.readFloat32()
+    );
+  },
+  struct(input, schema) {
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+    const result = {};
+    for (const [key, property] of Object.entries(schema.propTypes)) {
+      alignIO_default(input, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, property));
+      result[key] = readData(input, property);
+    }
+    alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+    return result;
+  },
+  array(input, schema) {
+    if (schema.elementCount === 0) {
+      throw new Error("Cannot read using a runtime-sized schema.");
+    }
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    const elements = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < schema.elementCount; i++) {
+      alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+      const elementType = schema.elementType;
+      const value = readData(input, elementType);
+      elements.push(value);
+    }
+    alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+    return elements;
+  },
+  ptrFn() {
+    throw new Error("Pointers are not host-shareable");
+  },
+  atomic(input, schema) {
+    return readData(input, schema.inner);
+  },
+  decorated(input, schema) {
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.customAlignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+    const beginning = input.currentByteOffset;
+    const value = readData(input, schema.inner);
+    input.seekTo(beginning + _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, schema));
+    return value;
+  },
+  // Loose Types
+  uint8: (i) => i.readUint8(),
+  uint8x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2u.call(void 0, i.readUint8(), i.readUint8()),
+  uint8x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u.call(void 0, i.readUint8(), i.readUint8(), i.readUint8(), i.readUint8()),
+  sint8: (i) => i.readInt8(),
+  sint8x2: (i) => {
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2i.call(void 0, i.readInt8(), i.readInt8());
+  },
+  sint8x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i.call(void 0, i.readInt8(), i.readInt8(), i.readInt8(), i.readInt8()),
+  unorm8: (i) => i.readUint8() / 255,
+  unorm8x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, i.readUint8() / 255, i.readUint8() / 255),
+  unorm8x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, 
+    i.readUint8() / 255,
+    i.readUint8() / 255,
+    i.readUint8() / 255,
+    i.readUint8() / 255
+  ),
+  snorm8: (i) => (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127,
+  snorm8x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127, (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127),
+  snorm8x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, 
+    (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127,
+    (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127,
+    (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127,
+    (i.readUint8() - 128) / 127
+  ),
+  uint16: (i) => i.readUint16(),
+  uint16x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2u.call(void 0, i.readUint16(), i.readUint16()),
+  uint16x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u.call(void 0, i.readUint16(), i.readUint16(), i.readUint16(), i.readUint16()),
+  sint16: (i) => i.readInt16(),
+  sint16x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2i.call(void 0, i.readInt16(), i.readInt16()),
+  sint16x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i.call(void 0, i.readInt16(), i.readInt16(), i.readInt16(), i.readInt16()),
+  unorm16: (i) => i.readUint16() / 65535,
+  unorm16x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, i.readUint16() / 65535, i.readUint16() / 65535),
+  unorm16x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, 
+    i.readUint16() / 65535,
+    i.readUint16() / 65535,
+    i.readUint16() / 65535,
+    i.readUint16() / 65535
+  ),
+  snorm16: (i) => (i.readUint16() - 32768) / 32767,
+  snorm16x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, dataReaders.snorm16(i), dataReaders.snorm16(i)),
+  snorm16x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, 
+    dataReaders.snorm16(i),
+    dataReaders.snorm16(i),
+    dataReaders.snorm16(i),
+    dataReaders.snorm16(i)
+  ),
+  float16(i) {
+    return i.readFloat16();
+  },
+  float16x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, i.readFloat16(), i.readFloat16()),
+  float16x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, i.readFloat16(), i.readFloat16(), i.readFloat16(), i.readFloat16()),
+  float32: (i) => i.readFloat32(),
+  float32x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2f.call(void 0, i.readFloat32(), i.readFloat32()),
+  float32x3: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3f.call(void 0, i.readFloat32(), i.readFloat32(), i.readFloat32()),
+  float32x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, i.readFloat32(), i.readFloat32(), i.readFloat32(), i.readFloat32()),
+  uint32: (i) => i.readUint32(),
+  uint32x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2u.call(void 0, i.readUint32(), i.readUint32()),
+  uint32x3: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3u.call(void 0, i.readUint32(), i.readUint32(), i.readUint32()),
+  uint32x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u.call(void 0, i.readUint32(), i.readUint32(), i.readUint32(), i.readUint32()),
+  sint32: (i) => i.readInt32(),
+  sint32x2: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec2i.call(void 0, i.readInt32(), i.readInt32()),
+  sint32x3: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec3i.call(void 0, i.readInt32(), i.readInt32(), i.readInt32()),
+  sint32x4: (i) => _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i.call(void 0, i.readInt32(), i.readInt32(), i.readInt32(), i.readInt32()),
+  "unorm10-10-10-2"(i) {
+    const packed = i.readUint32();
+    const r = (packed >> 22) / 1023;
+    const g = (packed >> 12 & 1023) / 1023;
+    const b = (packed >> 2 & 1023) / 1023;
+    const a = (packed & 3) / 3;
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, r, g, b, a);
+  },
+  "unorm8x4-bgra"(i) {
+    const b = i.readByte() / 255;
+    const g = i.readByte() / 255;
+    const r = i.readByte() / 255;
+    const a = i.readByte() / 255;
+    return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f.call(void 0, r, g, b, a);
+  },
+  unstruct(input, schema) {
+    const result = {};
+    for (const [key, property] of Object.entries(schema.propTypes)) {
+      result[key] = readData(input, property);
+    }
+    return result;
+  },
+  disarray(input, schema) {
+    const alignment = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, schema);
+    const elements = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < schema.elementCount; i++) {
+      alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+      elements.push(readData(input, schema.elementType));
+    }
+    alignIO_default(input, alignment);
+    return elements;
+  },
+  "loose-decorated"(input, schema) {
+    alignIO_default(input, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.customAlignmentOf.call(void 0, schema));
+    const beginning = input.currentByteOffset;
+    const value = readData(input, schema.inner);
+    input.seekTo(beginning + _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, schema));
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+function readData(input, schema) {
+  const reader = dataReaders[schema.type];
+  if (!reader) {
+    throw new Error(`Cannot read data of type '${schema.type}'.`);
+  }
+  return reader(input, schema);
+}
+
+// src/core/buffer/buffer.ts
+function INTERNAL_createBuffer(group, typeSchema, initialOrBuffer) {
+  if (!_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslData.call(void 0, typeSchema)) {
+    return new TgpuBufferImpl(group, typeSchema, initialOrBuffer, [
+      "storage",
+      "uniform"
+    ]);
+  }
+  return new TgpuBufferImpl(group, typeSchema, initialOrBuffer);
+}
+function isBuffer(value) {
+  return value.resourceType === "buffer";
+}
+function isUsableAsUniform(buffer) {
+  return !!buffer.usableAsUniform;
+}
+function isUsableAsVertex(buffer) {
+  return !!buffer.usableAsVertex;
+}
+var TgpuBufferImpl = class {
+  constructor(_group, dataType, initialOrBuffer, _disallowedUsages) {
+    this._group = _group;
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this.initialOrBuffer = initialOrBuffer;
+    this._disallowedUsages = _disallowedUsages;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "buffer");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "flags", GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_buffer", null);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_ownBuffer");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_destroyed", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "initial");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usableAsUniform", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usableAsStorage", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usableAsVertex", false);
+    if (isGPUBuffer(initialOrBuffer)) {
+      this._ownBuffer = false;
+      this._buffer = initialOrBuffer;
+    } else {
+      this._ownBuffer = true;
+      this.initial = initialOrBuffer;
+    }
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  get buffer() {
+    var _a;
+    const device = this._group.device;
+    if (this._destroyed) {
+      throw new Error("This buffer has been destroyed");
+    }
+    if (!this._buffer) {
+      this._buffer = device.createBuffer({
+        size: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, this.dataType),
+        usage: this.flags,
+        mappedAtCreation: !!this.initial,
+        label: (_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"
+      });
+      if (this.initial) {
+        const writer = new (0, _typedbinary.BufferWriter)(this._buffer.getMappedRange());
+        writeData(writer, this.dataType, this.initial);
+        this._buffer.unmap();
+      }
+    }
+    return this._buffer;
+  }
+  get destroyed() {
+    return this._destroyed;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    if (this._buffer) {
+      this._buffer.label = label;
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+  $usage(...usages) {
+    var _a;
+    for (const usage of usages) {
+      if ((_a = this._disallowedUsages) == null ? void 0 : _a.includes(usage)) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Buffer of type ${this.dataType} cannot be used as ${usage}`
+        );
+      }
+      this.flags |= usage === "uniform" ? GPUBufferUsage.UNIFORM : 0;
+      this.flags |= usage === "storage" ? GPUBufferUsage.STORAGE : 0;
+      this.flags |= usage === "vertex" ? GPUBufferUsage.VERTEX : 0;
+      this.usableAsUniform = this.usableAsUniform || usage === "uniform";
+      this.usableAsStorage = this.usableAsStorage || usage === "storage";
+      this.usableAsVertex = this.usableAsVertex || usage === "vertex";
+    }
+    return this;
+  }
+  $addFlags(flags) {
+    if (!this._ownBuffer) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Cannot add flags to a buffer that is not managed by TypeGPU."
+      );
+    }
+    if (flags & GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ) {
+      this.flags = GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ;
+      return this;
+    }
+    if (flags & GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE) {
+      this.flags = GPUBufferUsage.COPY_SRC | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_WRITE;
+      return this;
+    }
+    this.flags |= flags;
+    return this;
+  }
+  write(data) {
+    const gpuBuffer = this.buffer;
+    const device = this._group.device;
+    if (gpuBuffer.mapState === "mapped") {
+      const mapped = gpuBuffer.getMappedRange();
+      writeData(new (0, _typedbinary.BufferWriter)(mapped), this.dataType, data);
+      return;
+    }
+    const size = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, this.dataType);
+    this._group.flush();
+    const hostBuffer = new ArrayBuffer(size);
+    writeData(new (0, _typedbinary.BufferWriter)(hostBuffer), this.dataType, data);
+    device.queue.writeBuffer(gpuBuffer, 0, hostBuffer, 0, size);
+  }
+  copyFrom(srcBuffer) {
+    if (this.buffer.mapState === "mapped") {
+      throw new Error("Cannot copy to a mapped buffer.");
+    }
+    const size = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, this.dataType);
+    const encoder = this._group.commandEncoder;
+    encoder.copyBufferToBuffer(srcBuffer.buffer, 0, this.buffer, 0, size);
+  }
+  async read() {
+    this._group.flush();
+    const gpuBuffer = this.buffer;
+    const device = this._group.device;
+    if (gpuBuffer.mapState === "mapped") {
+      const mapped = gpuBuffer.getMappedRange();
+      return readData(new (0, _typedbinary.BufferReader)(mapped), this.dataType);
+    }
+    if (gpuBuffer.usage & GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ) {
+      await gpuBuffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ);
+      const mapped = gpuBuffer.getMappedRange();
+      const res2 = readData(new (0, _typedbinary.BufferReader)(mapped), this.dataType);
+      gpuBuffer.unmap();
+      return res2;
+    }
+    const stagingBuffer = device.createBuffer({
+      size: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, this.dataType),
+      usage: GPUBufferUsage.COPY_DST | GPUBufferUsage.MAP_READ
+    });
+    const commandEncoder = device.createCommandEncoder();
+    commandEncoder.copyBufferToBuffer(
+      gpuBuffer,
+      0,
+      stagingBuffer,
+      0,
+      _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, this.dataType)
+    );
+    device.queue.submit([commandEncoder.finish()]);
+    await device.queue.onSubmittedWorkDone();
+    await stagingBuffer.mapAsync(GPUMapMode.READ, 0, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, this.dataType));
+    const res = readData(
+      new (0, _typedbinary.BufferReader)(stagingBuffer.getMappedRange()),
+      this.dataType
+    );
+    stagingBuffer.unmap();
+    stagingBuffer.destroy();
+    return res;
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    var _a;
+    if (this._destroyed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this._destroyed = true;
+    if (this._ownBuffer) {
+      (_a = this._buffer) == null ? void 0 : _a.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `buffer:${(_a = this._label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/extension.ts
+function isUsableAsStorage(value) {
+  return !!(value == null ? void 0 : value.usableAsStorage);
+}
+var NotStorageError = class _NotStorageError extends Error {
+  constructor(value) {
+    var _a;
+    super(
+      `Resource '${(_a = value.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}' cannot be bound as 'storage'. Use .$usage('storage') to allow it.`
+    );
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, _NotStorageError.prototype);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/buffer/bufferUsage.ts
+var usageToVarTemplateMap = {
+  uniform: "uniform",
+  mutable: "storage, read_write",
+  readonly: "storage, read"
+};
+var TgpuFixedBufferImpl = class {
+  constructor(usage, buffer) {
+    this.usage = usage;
+    this.buffer = buffer;
+    /** Type-token, not available at runtime */
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "~repr");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "buffer-usage");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this.buffer.label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this.buffer.$name(label);
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const { group, binding } = ctx.allocateFixedEntry(
+      this.usage === "uniform" ? { uniform: this.buffer.dataType } : { storage: this.buffer.dataType, access: this.usage },
+      this.buffer
+    );
+    const usage = usageToVarTemplateMap[this.usage];
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${binding}) var<${usage}> ${id}: ${ctx.resolve(
+        this.buffer.dataType
+      )};`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.usage}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    if (!_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.inGPUMode.call(void 0, )) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot access buffer's value directly in JS.`);
+    }
+    return new Proxy(
+      {
+        "~resolve": (ctx) => ctx.resolve(this),
+        toString: () => {
+          var _a;
+          return `.value:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+        }
+      },
+      valueProxyHandler
+    );
+  }
+};
+var TgpuLaidOutBufferImpl = class {
+  constructor(usage, dataType, _membership) {
+    this.usage = usage;
+    this.dataType = dataType;
+    this._membership = _membership;
+    /** Type-token, not available at runtime */
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "~repr");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "buffer-usage");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._membership.key;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const group = ctx.allocateLayoutEntry(this._membership.layout);
+    const usage = usageToVarTemplateMap[this.usage];
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${this._membership.idx}) var<${usage}> ${id}: ${ctx.resolve(this.dataType)};`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.usage}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    if (!_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.inGPUMode.call(void 0, )) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot access buffer's value directly in JS.`);
+    }
+    return new Proxy(
+      {
+        "~resolve": (ctx) => ctx.resolve(this),
+        toString: () => {
+          var _a;
+          return `.value:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+        }
+      },
+      valueProxyHandler
+    );
+  }
+};
+var mutableUsageMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+function asMutable(buffer) {
+  if (!isUsableAsStorage(buffer)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Cannot pass ${buffer} to asMutable, as it is not allowed to be used as storage. To allow it, call .$usage('storage') when creating the buffer.`
+    );
+  }
+  let usage = mutableUsageMap.get(buffer);
+  if (!usage) {
+    usage = new TgpuFixedBufferImpl("mutable", buffer);
+    mutableUsageMap.set(buffer, usage);
+  }
+  return usage;
+}
+var readonlyUsageMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+function asReadonly(buffer) {
+  if (!isUsableAsStorage(buffer)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Cannot pass ${buffer} to asReadonly, as it is not allowed to be used as storage. To allow it, call .$usage('storage') when creating the buffer.`
+    );
+  }
+  let usage = readonlyUsageMap.get(buffer);
+  if (!usage) {
+    usage = new TgpuFixedBufferImpl("readonly", buffer);
+    readonlyUsageMap.set(buffer, usage);
+  }
+  return usage;
+}
+var uniformUsageMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+function asUniform(buffer) {
+  if (!isUsableAsUniform(buffer)) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Cannot pass ${buffer} to asUniform, as it is not allowed to be used as a uniform. To allow it, call .$usage('uniform') when creating the buffer.`
+    );
+  }
+  let usage = uniformUsageMap.get(buffer);
+  if (!usage) {
+    usage = new TgpuFixedBufferImpl("uniform", buffer);
+    uniformUsageMap.set(buffer, usage);
+  }
+  return usage;
+}
+
+// src/core/sampler/sampler.ts
+function sampler(props) {
+  return new TgpuFixedSamplerImpl(props);
+}
+function comparisonSampler(props) {
+  return new TgpuFixedComparisonSamplerImpl(props);
+}
+function isSampler(resource) {
+  return (resource == null ? void 0 : resource.resourceType) === "sampler";
+}
+function isComparisonSampler(resource) {
+  return (resource == null ? void 0 : resource.resourceType) === "sampler-comparison";
+}
+var TgpuLaidOutSamplerImpl = class {
+  constructor(_membership) {
+    this._membership = _membership;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "sampler");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._membership.key;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const group = ctx.allocateLayoutEntry(this._membership.layout);
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${this._membership.idx}) var ${id}: sampler;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+var TgpuLaidOutComparisonSamplerImpl = class {
+  constructor(_membership) {
+    this._membership = _membership;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "sampler-comparison");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._membership.key;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const group = ctx.allocateLayoutEntry(this._membership.layout);
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${this._membership.idx}) var ${id}: sampler_comparison;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+var TgpuFixedSamplerImpl = class {
+  constructor(_props) {
+    this._props = _props;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "sampler");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_filtering");
+    this._filtering = _props.minFilter === "linear" || _props.magFilter === "linear" || _props.mipmapFilter === "linear";
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this._label);
+    const { group, binding } = ctx.allocateFixedEntry(
+      {
+        sampler: this._filtering ? "filtering" : "non-filtering"
+      },
+      this
+    );
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${binding}) var ${id}: sampler;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+var TgpuFixedComparisonSamplerImpl = class {
+  constructor(_props) {
+    this._props = _props;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "sampler-comparison");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const { group, binding } = ctx.allocateFixedEntry(
+      { sampler: "comparison" },
+      this
+    );
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${binding}) var ${id}: sampler_comparison;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/texture/externalTexture.ts
+var TgpuExternalTextureImpl = class {
+  constructor(_membership) {
+    this._membership = _membership;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "external-texture");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._membership.key;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const group = ctx.allocateLayoutEntry(this._membership.layout);
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${this._membership.idx}) var ${id}: texture_external;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/texture/textureFormats.ts
+var texelFormatToChannelType = {
+  r8unorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  r8snorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  r8uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  r8sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  r16uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  r16sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  r16float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rg8unorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rg8snorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rg8uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rg8sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  r32uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  r32sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  r32float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rg16uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rg16sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  rg16float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgba8unorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "rgba8unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgba8snorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgba8uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rgba8sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  bgra8unorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bgra8unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgb9e5ufloat: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgb10a2uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rgb10a2unorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rg11b10ufloat: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rg32uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rg32sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  rg32float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgba16uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rgba16sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  rgba16float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  rgba32uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  rgba32sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  rgba32float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  stencil8: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  // NOTE: Honestly have no idea if this is right
+  depth16unorm: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  depth24plus: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  // NOTE: Honestly have no idea if this is right
+  "depth24plus-stencil8": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  // NOTE: Honestly have no idea if this is right
+  depth32float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "depth32float-stencil8": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc1-rgba-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc1-rgba-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc2-rgba-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc2-rgba-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc3-rgba-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc3-rgba-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc4-r-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc4-r-snorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc5-rg-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc5-rg-snorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc6h-rgb-ufloat": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc6h-rgb-float": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc7-rgba-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "bc7-rgba-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "etc2-rgb8unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "etc2-rgb8unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "etc2-rgb8a1unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "etc2-rgb8a1unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "etc2-rgba8unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "etc2-rgba8unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "eac-r11unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "eac-r11snorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "eac-rg11unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "eac-rg11snorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-4x4-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-4x4-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-5x4-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-5x4-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-5x5-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-5x5-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-6x5-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-6x5-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-6x6-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-6x6-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-8x5-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-8x5-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-8x6-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-8x6-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-8x8-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-8x8-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x5-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x5-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x6-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x6-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x8-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x8-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x10-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-10x10-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-12x10-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-12x10-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-12x12-unorm": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "astc-12x12-unorm-srgb": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32
+};
+var texelFormatToDataType = {
+  rgba8unorm: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f,
+  rgba8snorm: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f,
+  rgba8uint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u,
+  rgba8sint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i,
+  rgba16uint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u,
+  rgba16sint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i,
+  rgba16float: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f,
+  r32uint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u,
+  r32sint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i,
+  r32float: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f,
+  rg32uint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u,
+  rg32sint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i,
+  rg32float: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f,
+  rgba32uint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4u,
+  rgba32sint: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4i,
+  rgba32float: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f,
+  bgra8unorm: _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.vec4f
+};
+var channelKindToFormat = {
+  f32: "float",
+  u32: "uint",
+  i32: "sint"
+};
+var channelFormatToSchema = {
+  float: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  "unfilterable-float": _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32,
+  uint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.u32,
+  sint: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.i32,
+  depth: _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.f32
+  // I guess?
+};
+
+// src/core/texture/texture.ts
+function INTERNAL_createTexture(props, branch) {
+  return new TgpuTextureImpl(
+    props,
+    branch
+  );
+}
+function isTexture(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "texture";
+}
+function isStorageTextureView(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "texture-storage-view";
+}
+function isSampledTextureView(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "texture-sampled-view";
+}
+var accessMap = {
+  mutable: "read_write",
+  readonly: "read",
+  writeonly: "write"
+};
+var TgpuTextureImpl = class {
+  constructor(props, _branch) {
+    this.props = props;
+    this._branch = _branch;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "texture");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usableAsSampled", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usableAsStorage", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usableAsRender", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_destroyed", false);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_flags", GPUTextureUsage.COPY_DST | GPUTextureUsage.COPY_SRC);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_texture", null);
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  /**
+   * NOTE: Internal use only, use this and you'll get fired. Use `root.unwrap` instead.
+   */
+  unwrap() {
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e;
+    if (this._destroyed) {
+      throw new Error("This texture has been destroyed");
+    }
+    if (!this._texture) {
+      this._texture = this._branch.device.createTexture({
+        label: (_a = this._label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>",
+        format: this.props.format,
+        size: this.props.size,
+        usage: this._flags,
+        dimension: (_b = this.props.dimension) != null ? _b : "2d",
+        viewFormats: (_c = this.props.viewFormats) != null ? _c : [],
+        mipLevelCount: (_d = this.props.mipLevelCount) != null ? _d : 1,
+        sampleCount: (_e = this.props.sampleCount) != null ? _e : 1
+      });
+    }
+    return this._texture;
+  }
+  $usage(...usages) {
+    const hasStorage = usages.includes("storage");
+    const hasSampled = usages.includes("sampled");
+    const hasRender = usages.includes("render");
+    this._flags |= hasSampled ? GPUTextureUsage.TEXTURE_BINDING : 0;
+    this._flags |= hasStorage ? GPUTextureUsage.STORAGE_BINDING : 0;
+    this._flags |= hasRender ? GPUTextureUsage.RENDER_ATTACHMENT : 0;
+    this.usableAsStorage || (this.usableAsStorage = hasStorage);
+    this.usableAsSampled || (this.usableAsSampled = hasSampled);
+    this.usableAsRender || (this.usableAsRender = hasRender);
+    return this;
+  }
+  createView(access, params) {
+    if (access === "sampled") {
+      return this._asSampled(params);
+    }
+    const storageParams = params;
+    switch (access) {
+      case "mutable":
+        return this._asMutable(storageParams);
+      case "readonly":
+        return this._asReadonly(storageParams);
+      case "writeonly":
+        return this._asWriteonly(storageParams);
+    }
+  }
+  _asStorage(params, access) {
+    var _a;
+    if (!this.usableAsStorage) {
+      throw new Error("Unusable as storage");
+    }
+    const format = (_a = params == null ? void 0 : params.format) != null ? _a : this.props.format;
+    const type = texelFormatToDataType[format];
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.invariant.call(void 0, !!type, `Unsupported storage texture format: ${format}`);
+    return new TgpuFixedStorageTextureImpl(params != null ? params : {}, access, this);
+  }
+  _asReadonly(params) {
+    return this._asStorage(params, "readonly");
+  }
+  _asWriteonly(params) {
+    return this._asStorage(params, "writeonly");
+  }
+  _asMutable(params) {
+    return this._asStorage(params, "mutable");
+  }
+  _asSampled(params) {
+    var _a;
+    if (!this.usableAsSampled) {
+      throw new Error("Unusable as sampled");
+    }
+    const format = (_a = params == null ? void 0 : params.format) != null ? _a : this.props.format;
+    const type = texelFormatToDataType[format];
+    if (!type) {
+      throw new Error(`Unsupported storage texture format: ${format}`);
+    }
+    return new TgpuFixedSampledTextureImpl(params, this);
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    var _a;
+    if (this._destroyed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this._destroyed = true;
+    (_a = this._texture) == null ? void 0 : _a.destroy();
+  }
+};
+var dimensionToCodeMap = {
+  "1d": "1d",
+  "2d": "2d",
+  "2d-array": "2d_array",
+  cube: "cube",
+  "cube-array": "cube_array",
+  "3d": "3d"
+};
+var TgpuFixedStorageTextureImpl = class {
+  constructor(props, access, _texture) {
+    this.access = access;
+    this._texture = _texture;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "texture-storage-view");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "texelDataType");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "dimension");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_view");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_format");
+    var _a, _b, _c;
+    this.dimension = (_b = (_a = props == null ? void 0 : props.dimension) != null ? _a : _texture.props.dimension) != null ? _b : "2d";
+    this._format = (_c = props == null ? void 0 : props.format) != null ? _c : _texture.props.format;
+    this.texelDataType = texelFormatToDataType[this._format];
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._texture.label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._texture.$name(label);
+    return this;
+  }
+  unwrap() {
+    var _a;
+    if (!this._view) {
+      this._view = this._texture.unwrap().createView({
+        label: `${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"} - View`,
+        format: this._format,
+        dimension: this.dimension
+      });
+    }
+    return this._view;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const { group, binding } = ctx.allocateFixedEntry(
+      {
+        storageTexture: this._format,
+        access: this.access,
+        viewDimension: this.dimension
+      },
+      this
+    );
+    const type = `texture_storage_${dimensionToCodeMap[this.dimension]}`;
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${binding}) var ${id}: ${type}<${this._format}, ${accessMap[this.access]}>;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+var TgpuLaidOutStorageTextureImpl = class {
+  constructor(_format, dimension, access, _membership) {
+    this._format = _format;
+    this.dimension = dimension;
+    this.access = access;
+    this._membership = _membership;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "texture-storage-view");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "texelDataType");
+    this.texelDataType = texelFormatToDataType[this._format];
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._membership.key;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const group = ctx.allocateLayoutEntry(this._membership.layout);
+    const type = `texture_storage_${dimensionToCodeMap[this.dimension]}`;
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${this._membership.idx}) var ${id}: ${type}<${this._format}, ${accessMap[this.access]}>;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+var TgpuFixedSampledTextureImpl = class {
+  constructor(_props, _texture) {
+    this._props = _props;
+    this._texture = _texture;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "texture-sampled-view");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "channelDataType");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "dimension");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_format");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_view");
+    var _a, _b, _c;
+    this.dimension = (_b = (_a = _props == null ? void 0 : _props.dimension) != null ? _a : _texture.props.dimension) != null ? _b : "2d";
+    this._format = (_c = _props == null ? void 0 : _props.format) != null ? _c : _texture.props.format;
+    this.channelDataType = texelFormatToChannelType[this._format];
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._texture.label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._texture.$name(label);
+    return this;
+  }
+  unwrap() {
+    var _a;
+    if (!this._view) {
+      this._view = this._texture.unwrap().createView(_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {
+        label: `${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"} - View`
+      }, this._props));
+    }
+    return this._view;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    var _a;
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const multisampled = ((_a = this._texture.props.sampleCount) != null ? _a : 1) > 1;
+    const { group, binding } = ctx.allocateFixedEntry(
+      {
+        texture: channelKindToFormat[this.channelDataType.type],
+        viewDimension: this.dimension,
+        multisampled
+      },
+      this
+    );
+    const type = multisampled ? "texture_multisampled_2d" : `texture_${dimensionToCodeMap[this.dimension]}`;
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${binding}) var ${id}: ${type}<${ctx.resolve(this.channelDataType)}>;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+var TgpuLaidOutSampledTextureImpl = class {
+  constructor(sampleType, dimension, _multisampled, _membership) {
+    this.dimension = dimension;
+    this._multisampled = _multisampled;
+    this._membership = _membership;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "texture-sampled-view");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "channelDataType");
+    this.channelDataType = channelFormatToSchema[sampleType];
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._membership.key;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this.label);
+    const group = ctx.allocateLayoutEntry(this._membership.layout);
+    const type = this._multisampled ? "texture_multisampled_2d" : `texture_${dimensionToCodeMap[this.dimension]}`;
+    ctx.addDeclaration(
+      `@group(${group}) @binding(${this._membership.idx}) var ${id}: ${type}<${ctx.resolve(this.channelDataType)}>;`
+    );
+    return id;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `${this.resourceType}:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/texture/usageExtension.ts
+function isUsableAsSampled(value) {
+  return !!(value == null ? void 0 : value.usableAsSampled);
+}
+function isUsableAsRender(value) {
+  return !!(value == null ? void 0 : value.usableAsRender);
+}
+var NotSampledError = class _NotSampledError extends Error {
+  constructor(value) {
+    var _a;
+    super(
+      `Resource '${(_a = value.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}' cannot be bound as 'sampled'. Use .$usage('sampled') to allow it.`
+    );
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, _NotSampledError.prototype);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/tgpuBindGroupLayout.ts
+function bindGroupLayout(entries) {
+  return new TgpuBindGroupLayoutImpl(entries);
+}
+function isBindGroupLayout(value) {
+  return !!value && value.resourceType === "bind-group-layout";
+}
+function isBindGroup(value) {
+  return !!value && value.resourceType === "bind-group";
+}
+var MissingBindingError = class _MissingBindingError extends Error {
+  constructor(groupLabel, key) {
+    super(
+      `Bind group '${groupLabel != null ? groupLabel : "<unnamed>"}' is missing a required binding '${key}'`
+    );
+    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, _MissingBindingError.prototype);
+  }
+};
+var DEFAULT_MUTABLE_VISIBILITY = ["compute"];
+var DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY = [
+  "compute",
+  "vertex",
+  "fragment"
+];
+var TgpuBindGroupLayoutImpl = class {
+  constructor(entries) {
+    this.entries = entries;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_index");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "bind-group-layout");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "bound", {});
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e;
+    let idx = 0;
+    for (const [key, entry] of Object.entries(entries)) {
+      if (entry === null) {
+        idx++;
+        continue;
+      }
+      const membership = { idx, key, layout: this };
+      if ("uniform" in entry) {
+        this.bound[key] = new TgpuLaidOutBufferImpl(
+          "uniform",
+          entry.uniform,
+          membership
+        );
+      }
+      if ("storage" in entry) {
+        const dataType = "type" in entry.storage ? entry.storage : entry.storage(0);
+        this.bound[key] = new TgpuLaidOutBufferImpl(
+          (_a = entry.access) != null ? _a : "readonly",
+          dataType,
+          membership
+        );
+      }
+      if ("texture" in entry) {
+        this.bound[key] = new TgpuLaidOutSampledTextureImpl(
+          entry.texture,
+          (_b = entry.viewDimension) != null ? _b : "2d",
+          (_c = entry.multisampled) != null ? _c : false,
+          membership
+        );
+      }
+      if ("storageTexture" in entry) {
+        this.bound[key] = new TgpuLaidOutStorageTextureImpl(
+          entry.storageTexture,
+          (_d = entry.viewDimension) != null ? _d : "2d",
+          (_e = entry.access) != null ? _e : "writeonly",
+          membership
+        );
+      }
+      if ("externalTexture" in entry) {
+        this.bound[key] = new TgpuExternalTextureImpl(membership);
+      }
+      if ("sampler" in entry) {
+        if (entry.sampler === "comparison") {
+          this.bound[key] = new TgpuLaidOutComparisonSamplerImpl(
+            membership
+          );
+        } else {
+          this.bound[key] = new TgpuLaidOutSamplerImpl(membership);
+        }
+      }
+      idx++;
+    }
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  get index() {
+    return this._index;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  $idx(index) {
+    this._index = index;
+    return this;
+  }
+  unwrap(unwrapper) {
+    var _a;
+    const unwrapped = unwrapper.device.createBindGroupLayout({
+      label: (_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>",
+      entries: Object.values(this.entries).map((entry, idx) => {
+        var _a2, _b, _c, _d;
+        if (entry === null) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        let visibility = entry.visibility;
+        const binding = {
+          binding: idx,
+          visibility: 0
+        };
+        if ("uniform" in entry) {
+          visibility = visibility != null ? visibility : DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY;
+          binding.buffer = {
+            type: "uniform"
+          };
+        } else if ("storage" in entry) {
+          visibility = visibility != null ? visibility : entry.access === "mutable" ? DEFAULT_MUTABLE_VISIBILITY : DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY;
+          binding.buffer = {
+            type: entry.access === "mutable" ? "storage" : "read-only-storage"
+          };
+        } else if ("sampler" in entry) {
+          visibility = visibility != null ? visibility : DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY;
+          binding.sampler = {
+            type: entry.sampler
+          };
+        } else if ("texture" in entry) {
+          visibility = visibility != null ? visibility : DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY;
+          binding.texture = {
+            sampleType: entry.texture,
+            viewDimension: (_a2 = entry.viewDimension) != null ? _a2 : "2d",
+            multisampled: (_b = entry.multisampled) != null ? _b : false
+          };
+        } else if ("storageTexture" in entry) {
+          const access = (_c = entry.access) != null ? _c : "writeonly";
+          visibility = visibility != null ? visibility : access === "readonly" ? DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY : DEFAULT_MUTABLE_VISIBILITY;
+          binding.storageTexture = {
+            format: entry.storageTexture,
+            access: {
+              mutable: "read-write",
+              readonly: "read-only",
+              writeonly: "write-only"
+            }[access],
+            viewDimension: (_d = entry.viewDimension) != null ? _d : "2d"
+          };
+        } else if ("externalTexture" in entry) {
+          visibility = visibility != null ? visibility : DEFAULT_READONLY_VISIBILITY;
+          binding.externalTexture = {};
+        }
+        if (visibility == null ? void 0 : visibility.includes("compute")) {
+          binding.visibility |= GPUShaderStage.COMPUTE;
+        }
+        if (visibility == null ? void 0 : visibility.includes("vertex")) {
+          binding.visibility |= GPUShaderStage.VERTEX;
+        }
+        if (visibility == null ? void 0 : visibility.includes("fragment")) {
+          binding.visibility |= GPUShaderStage.FRAGMENT;
+        }
+        return binding;
+      }).filter((v) => v !== null)
+    });
+    return unwrapped;
+  }
+  populate(entries) {
+    return new TgpuBindGroupImpl(this, entries);
+  }
+};
+var TgpuBindGroupImpl = class {
+  constructor(layout, entries) {
+    this.layout = layout;
+    this.entries = entries;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "bind-group");
+    for (const key of Object.keys(layout.entries)) {
+      if (layout.entries[key] !== null && !(key in entries)) {
+        throw new MissingBindingError(layout.label, key);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  unwrap(unwrapper) {
+    var _a;
+    const unwrapped = unwrapper.device.createBindGroup({
+      label: (_a = this.layout.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>",
+      layout: unwrapper.unwrap(this.layout),
+      entries: Object.entries(this.layout.entries).map(([key, entry], idx) => {
+        var _a2;
+        if (entry === null) {
+          return null;
+        }
+        const value = this.entries[key];
+        if (value === void 0) {
+          throw new Error(
+            `'${key}' is a resource required to populate bind group layout '${(_a2 = this.layout.label) != null ? _a2 : "<unnamed>"}'.`
+          );
+        }
+        if ("uniform" in entry) {
+          let resource;
+          if (isBuffer(value)) {
+            if (!isUsableAsUniform(value)) {
+              throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.NotUniformError)(value);
+            }
+            resource = { buffer: unwrapper.unwrap(value) };
+          } else {
+            resource = { buffer: value };
+          }
+          return {
+            binding: idx,
+            resource
+          };
+        }
+        if ("storage" in entry) {
+          let resource;
+          if (isBuffer(value)) {
+            if (!isUsableAsStorage(value)) {
+              throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.NotUniformError)(value);
+            }
+            resource = { buffer: unwrapper.unwrap(value) };
+          } else {
+            resource = { buffer: value };
+          }
+          return {
+            binding: idx,
+            resource
+          };
+        }
+        if ("texture" in entry) {
+          let resource;
+          if (isTexture(value)) {
+            if (!isUsableAsSampled(value)) {
+              throw new NotSampledError(value);
+            }
+            resource = unwrapper.unwrap(
+              value.createView("sampled")
+            );
+          } else {
+            resource = value;
+          }
+          return {
+            binding: idx,
+            resource
+          };
+        }
+        if ("storageTexture" in entry) {
+          let resource;
+          if (isTexture(value)) {
+            if (!isUsableAsStorage(value)) {
+              throw new NotStorageError(value);
+            }
+            if (entry.access === "readonly") {
+              resource = unwrapper.unwrap(
+                value.createView("readonly")
+              );
+            } else if (entry.access === "mutable") {
+              resource = unwrapper.unwrap(
+                value.createView("mutable")
+              );
+            } else {
+              resource = unwrapper.unwrap(
+                value.createView("writeonly")
+              );
+            }
+          } else {
+            resource = value;
+          }
+          return {
+            binding: idx,
+            resource
+          };
+        }
+        if ("externalTexture" in entry || "sampler" in entry) {
+          return {
+            binding: idx,
+            resource: value
+          };
+        }
+        throw new Error(
+          `Malformed bind group entry: ${value} (${JSON.stringify(value)})`
+        );
+      }).filter((v) => v !== null)
+    });
+    return unwrapped;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/resolutionCtx.ts
+var CATCHALL_BIND_GROUP_IDX_MARKER = "#CATCHALL#";
+var ItemStateStack = class {
+  constructor() {
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_stack", []);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_itemDepth", 0);
+  }
+  get itemDepth() {
+    return this._itemDepth;
+  }
+  get topItem() {
+    const state = this._stack[this._stack.length - 1];
+    if (!state || state.type !== "item") {
+      throw new Error("Internal error, expected item layer to be on top.");
+    }
+    return state;
+  }
+  pushItem() {
+    this._itemDepth++;
+    this._stack.push({
+      type: "item",
+      usedSlots: /* @__PURE__ */ new Set()
+    });
+  }
+  pushSlotBindings(pairs) {
+    this._stack.push({
+      type: "slotBinding",
+      bindingMap: new WeakMap(pairs)
+    });
+  }
+  pushFunctionScope(args, returnType, externalMap) {
+    this._stack.push({
+      type: "functionScope",
+      args,
+      returnType,
+      externalMap
+    });
+  }
+  pop() {
+    const layer = this._stack.pop();
+    if ((layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "item") {
+      this._itemDepth--;
+    }
+  }
+  readSlot(slot2) {
+    for (let i = this._stack.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      const layer = this._stack[i];
+      if ((layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "item") {
+        layer.usedSlots.add(slot2);
+      } else if ((layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "slotBinding") {
+        const boundValue = layer.bindingMap.get(slot2);
+        if (boundValue !== void 0) {
+          return boundValue;
+        }
+      } else if ((layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "functionScope" || (layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "blockScope") {
+      } else {
+        throw new Error("Unknown layer type.");
+      }
+    }
+    return slot2.defaultValue;
+  }
+  getResourceById(id) {
+    for (let i = this._stack.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+      const layer = this._stack[i];
+      if ((layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "functionScope") {
+        const arg = layer.args.find((a) => a.value === id);
+        if (arg !== void 0) {
+          return arg;
+        }
+        const external = layer.externalMap[id];
+        if (external !== void 0) {
+          return { value: external, dataType: UnknownData };
+        }
+        return void 0;
+      }
+      if ((layer == null ? void 0 : layer.type) === "blockScope") {
+        const declarationType = layer.declarations.get(id);
+        if (declarationType !== void 0) {
+          return { value: id, dataType: declarationType };
+        }
+      } else {
+      }
+    }
+    return void 0;
+  }
+};
+var INDENT = [
+  "",
+  // 0
+  "  ",
+  // 1
+  "    ",
+  // 2
+  "      ",
+  // 3
+  "        ",
+  // 4
+  "          ",
+  // 5
+  "            ",
+  // 6
+  "              ",
+  // 7
+  "                "
+  // 8
+];
+var N = INDENT.length - 1;
+var IndentController = class {
+  constructor() {
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "identLevel", 0);
+  }
+  get pre() {
+    var _a;
+    return (_a = INDENT[this.identLevel]) != null ? _a : INDENT[N].repeat(this.identLevel / N) + INDENT[this.identLevel % N];
+  }
+  indent() {
+    const str = this.pre;
+    this.identLevel++;
+    return str;
+  }
+  dedent() {
+    this.identLevel--;
+    return this.pre;
+  }
+};
+var ResolutionCtxImpl = class {
+  constructor(opts) {
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_memoizedResolves", /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap());
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_memoizedDerived", /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap());
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_indentController", new IndentController());
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_jitTranspiler");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_itemStateStack", new ItemStateStack());
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_declarations", []);
+    // -- Bindings
+    /**
+     * A map from registered bind group layouts to random strings put in
+     * place of their group index. The whole tree has to be traversed to
+     * collect every use of a typed bind group layout, since they can be
+     * explicitly imposed group indices, and they cannot collide.
+     */
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "bindGroupLayoutsToPlaceholderMap", /* @__PURE__ */ new Map());
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_nextFreeLayoutPlaceholderIdx", 0);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "fixedBindings", []);
+    // --
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "callStack", []);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "names");
+    this.names = opts.names;
+    this._jitTranspiler = opts.jitTranspiler;
+  }
+  get pre() {
+    return this._indentController.pre;
+  }
+  indent() {
+    return this._indentController.indent();
+  }
+  dedent() {
+    return this._indentController.dedent();
+  }
+  getById(id) {
+    var _a;
+    return (_a = this._itemStateStack.getResourceById(id)) != null ? _a : {
+      value: id,
+      dataType: UnknownData
+    };
+  }
+  transpileFn(fn2) {
+    if (!this._jitTranspiler) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Tried to execute a tgpu.fn function without providing a JIT transpiler, or transpiling at build time."
+      );
+    }
+    return this._jitTranspiler.transpileFn(fn2);
+  }
+  fnToWgsl(options) {
+    this._itemStateStack.pushFunctionScope(
+      options.args,
+      options.returnType,
+      options.externalMap
+    );
+    const str = generateFunction(this, options.body);
+    this._itemStateStack.pop();
+    const argList = options.args.map(
+      (arg) => `${arg.value}: ${this.resolve(arg.dataType)}`
+    ).join(", ");
+    return {
+      head: options.returnType !== void 0 ? `(${argList}) -> ${this.resolve(options.returnType)}` : `(${argList})`,
+      body: str
+    };
+  }
+  addDeclaration(declaration) {
+    this._declarations.push(declaration);
+  }
+  allocateLayoutEntry(layout) {
+    const memoMap = this.bindGroupLayoutsToPlaceholderMap;
+    let placeholderKey = memoMap.get(layout);
+    if (!placeholderKey) {
+      placeholderKey = `#BIND_GROUP_LAYOUT_${this._nextFreeLayoutPlaceholderIdx++}#`;
+      memoMap.set(layout, placeholderKey);
+    }
+    return placeholderKey;
+  }
+  allocateFixedEntry(layoutEntry, resource) {
+    const binding = this.fixedBindings.length;
+    this.fixedBindings.push({ layoutEntry, resource });
+    return {
+      group: CATCHALL_BIND_GROUP_IDX_MARKER,
+      binding
+    };
+  }
+  readSlot(slot2) {
+    const value = this._itemStateStack.readSlot(slot2);
+    if (value === void 0) {
+      throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingSlotValueError)(slot2);
+    }
+    return value;
+  }
+  withSlots(pairs, callback) {
+    this._itemStateStack.pushSlotBindings(pairs);
+    try {
+      return callback();
+    } finally {
+      this._itemStateStack.pop();
+    }
+  }
+  unwrap(eventual) {
+    if (isProviding(eventual)) {
+      return this.withSlots(
+        eventual["~providing"].pairs,
+        () => this.unwrap(eventual["~providing"].inner)
+      );
+    }
+    let maybeEventual = eventual;
+    while (true) {
+      if (isSlot(maybeEventual)) {
+        maybeEventual = this.readSlot(maybeEventual);
+      } else if (isDerived(maybeEventual)) {
+        maybeEventual = this._getOrCompute(maybeEventual);
+      } else {
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    return maybeEventual;
+  }
+  _getOrCompute(derived2) {
+    var _a;
+    const instances = (_a = this._memoizedDerived.get(derived2)) != null ? _a : [];
+    this._itemStateStack.pushItem();
+    try {
+      for (const instance of instances) {
+        const slotValuePairs = [...instance.slotToValueMap.entries()];
+        if (slotValuePairs.every(
+          ([slot2, expectedValue]) => slot2.areEqual(this._itemStateStack.readSlot(slot2), expectedValue)
+        )) {
+          return instance.result;
+        }
+      }
+      const result = derived2["~compute"]();
+      const slotToValueMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+      for (const usedSlot of this._itemStateStack.topItem.usedSlots) {
+        slotToValueMap.set(usedSlot, this._itemStateStack.readSlot(usedSlot));
+      }
+      instances.push({ slotToValueMap, result });
+      this._memoizedDerived.set(derived2, instances);
+      return result;
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.ResolutionError) {
+        throw err.appendToTrace(derived2);
+      }
+      throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.ResolutionError)(err, [derived2]);
+    } finally {
+      this._itemStateStack.pop();
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+   * @param item The item whose resolution should be either retrieved from the cache (if there is a cache hit), or resolved.
+   */
+  _getOrInstantiate(item) {
+    var _a;
+    const instances = (_a = this._memoizedResolves.get(item)) != null ? _a : [];
+    this._itemStateStack.pushItem();
+    try {
+      for (const instance of instances) {
+        const slotValuePairs = [...instance.slotToValueMap.entries()];
+        if (slotValuePairs.every(
+          ([slot2, expectedValue]) => slot2.areEqual(this._itemStateStack.readSlot(slot2), expectedValue)
+        )) {
+          return instance.result;
+        }
+      }
+      let result;
+      if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslData.call(void 0, item)) {
+        result = resolveData(this, item);
+      } else if (isDerived(item) || isSlot(item)) {
+        result = this.resolve(this.unwrap(item));
+      } else if (isSelfResolvable(item)) {
+        result = item["~resolve"](this);
+      } else {
+        result = this.resolveValue(item);
+      }
+      const slotToValueMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
+      for (const usedSlot of this._itemStateStack.topItem.usedSlots) {
+        slotToValueMap.set(usedSlot, this._itemStateStack.readSlot(usedSlot));
+      }
+      instances.push({ slotToValueMap, result });
+      this._memoizedResolves.set(item, instances);
+      return result;
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err instanceof _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.ResolutionError) {
+        throw err.appendToTrace(item);
+      }
+      throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.ResolutionError)(err, [item]);
+    } finally {
+      this._itemStateStack.pop();
+    }
+  }
+  resolve(item) {
+    if (isProviding(item)) {
+      return this.withSlots(
+        item["~providing"].pairs,
+        () => this.resolve(item["~providing"].inner)
+      );
+    }
+    if (item && typeof item === "object" || typeof item === "function") {
+      if (this._itemStateStack.itemDepth === 0) {
+        const result = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.provideCtx.call(void 0, this, () => this._getOrInstantiate(item));
+        return `${[...this._declarations].join("\n\n")}${result}`;
+      }
+      return this._getOrInstantiate(item);
+    }
+    return String(item);
+  }
+  resolveValue(value, schema) {
+    if (isWgsl(value)) {
+      return this.resolve(value);
+    }
+    if (schema && _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslArray.call(void 0, schema)) {
+      return `array(${value.map((element) => this.resolveValue(element, schema.elementType))})`;
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(value)) {
+      return `array(${value.map((element) => this.resolveValue(element))})`;
+    }
+    if (schema && _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, schema)) {
+      return `${this.resolve(schema)}(${Object.entries(schema.propTypes).map(([key, type_]) => this.resolveValue(value[key], type_))})`;
+    }
+    throw new Error(
+      `Value ${value} (as json: ${JSON.stringify(value)}) of schema ${schema} is not resolvable to WGSL`
+    );
+  }
+};
+function resolve(item, options) {
+  var _a;
+  const ctx = new ResolutionCtxImpl(options);
+  let code = ctx.resolve(item);
+  const memoMap = ctx.bindGroupLayoutsToPlaceholderMap;
+  const bindGroupLayouts = [];
+  const takenIndices = new Set(
+    [...memoMap.keys()].map((layout) => layout.index).filter((v) => v !== void 0)
+  );
+  const automaticIds = naturalsExcept(takenIndices);
+  const layoutEntries = ctx.fixedBindings.map(
+    (binding, idx) => [String(idx), binding.layoutEntry]
+  );
+  const createCatchallGroup = () => {
+    const catchallIdx = automaticIds.next().value;
+    const catchallLayout = bindGroupLayout(Object.fromEntries(layoutEntries));
+    bindGroupLayouts[catchallIdx] = catchallLayout;
+    code = code.replaceAll(CATCHALL_BIND_GROUP_IDX_MARKER, String(catchallIdx));
+    return [
+      catchallIdx,
+      new TgpuBindGroupImpl(
+        catchallLayout,
+        Object.fromEntries(
+          ctx.fixedBindings.map(
+            (binding, idx) => (
+              // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <it's fine>
+              [String(idx), binding.resource]
+            )
+          )
+        )
+      )
+    ];
+  };
+  const catchall = layoutEntries.length > 0 ? createCatchallGroup() : null;
+  for (const [layout, placeholder] of memoMap.entries()) {
+    const idx = (_a = layout.index) != null ? _a : automaticIds.next().value;
+    bindGroupLayouts[idx] = layout;
+    code = code.replaceAll(placeholder, String(idx));
+  }
+  return {
+    code,
+    bindGroupLayouts,
+    catchall
+  };
+}
+
+// src/core/resolve/tgpuResolve.ts
+function resolve2(options) {
+  const {
+    externals,
+    template,
+    names,
+    unstable_jitTranspiler: jitTranspiler
+  } = options;
+  const dependencies = {};
+  applyExternals(dependencies, externals != null ? externals : {});
+  const resolutionObj = {
+    "~resolve"(ctx) {
+      return replaceExternalsInWgsl(ctx, dependencies, template != null ? template : "");
+    },
+    toString: () => "<root>"
+  };
+  const { code } = resolve(resolutionObj, {
+    names: names === "strict" ? new StrictNameRegistry() : new RandomNameRegistry(),
+    jitTranspiler
+  });
+  return code;
+}
+
+// src/memo.ts
+var WeakMemo = class {
+  constructor(_make) {
+    this._make = _make;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_map", /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap());
+  }
+  getOrMake(key, ...args) {
+    if (this._map.has(key)) {
+      return this._map.get(key);
+    }
+    const value = this._make(key, ...args);
+    this._map.set(key, value);
+    return value;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/pipeline/computePipeline.ts
+function INTERNAL_createComputePipeline(branch, slotBindings, entryFn) {
+  return new TgpuComputePipelineImpl(
+    new ComputePipelineCore(branch, slotBindings, entryFn),
+    {}
+  );
+}
+function isComputePipeline(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "compute-pipeline";
+}
+var TgpuComputePipelineImpl = class _TgpuComputePipelineImpl {
+  constructor(_core, _priors) {
+    this._core = _core;
+    this._priors = _priors;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "compute-pipeline");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._core.label;
+  }
+  get rawPipeline() {
+    return this._core.unwrap().pipeline;
+  }
+  with(bindGroupLayout2, bindGroup) {
+    var _a;
+    return new _TgpuComputePipelineImpl(this._core, {
+      bindGroupLayoutMap: new Map([
+        ...(_a = this._priors.bindGroupLayoutMap) != null ? _a : [],
+        [bindGroupLayout2, bindGroup]
+      ])
+    });
+  }
+  dispatchWorkgroups(x, y, z) {
+    const memo = this._core.unwrap();
+    const { branch, label } = this._core;
+    const pass = branch.commandEncoder.beginComputePass({
+      label: label != null ? label : "<unnamed>"
+    });
+    pass.setPipeline(memo.pipeline);
+    const missingBindGroups = new Set(memo.bindGroupLayouts);
+    memo.bindGroupLayouts.forEach((layout, idx) => {
+      var _a;
+      if (memo.catchall && idx === memo.catchall[0]) {
+        pass.setBindGroup(idx, branch.unwrap(memo.catchall[1]));
+        missingBindGroups.delete(layout);
+      } else {
+        const bindGroup = (_a = this._priors.bindGroupLayoutMap) == null ? void 0 : _a.get(layout);
+        if (bindGroup !== void 0) {
+          missingBindGroups.delete(layout);
+          pass.setBindGroup(idx, branch.unwrap(bindGroup));
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    if (missingBindGroups.size > 0) {
+      throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingBindGroupsError)(missingBindGroups);
+    }
+    pass.dispatchWorkgroups(x, y, z);
+    pass.end();
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._core.label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+var ComputePipelineCore = class {
+  constructor(branch, _slotBindings, _entryFn) {
+    this.branch = branch;
+    this._slotBindings = _slotBindings;
+    this._entryFn = _entryFn;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_memo");
+  }
+  unwrap() {
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d, _e;
+    if (this._memo === void 0) {
+      const device = this.branch.device;
+      const { code, bindGroupLayouts, catchall } = resolve(
+        {
+          "~resolve": (ctx) => {
+            ctx.withSlots(this._slotBindings, () => {
+              ctx.resolve(this._entryFn);
+            });
+            return "";
+          },
+          toString: () => {
+            var _a2;
+            return `computePipeline:${(_a2 = this.label) != null ? _a2 : "<unnamed>"}`;
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          names: this.branch.nameRegistry,
+          jitTranspiler: this.branch.jitTranspiler
+        }
+      );
+      if (catchall !== null) {
+        (_b = bindGroupLayouts[catchall[0]]) == null ? void 0 : _b.$name(
+          `${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"} - Automatic Bind Group & Layout`
+        );
+      }
+      this._memo = {
+        pipeline: device.createComputePipeline({
+          label: (_c = this.label) != null ? _c : "<unnamed>",
+          layout: device.createPipelineLayout({
+            label: `${(_d = this.label) != null ? _d : "<unnamed>"} - Pipeline Layout`,
+            bindGroupLayouts: bindGroupLayouts.map(
+              (l) => this.branch.unwrap(l)
+            )
+          }),
+          compute: {
+            module: device.createShaderModule({
+              label: `${(_e = this.label) != null ? _e : "<unnamed>"} - Shader`,
+              code
+            })
+          }
+        }),
+        bindGroupLayouts,
+        catchall
+      };
+    }
+    return this._memo;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/vertexLayout/connectAttributesToShader.ts
+function isAttribute(value) {
+  return typeof (value == null ? void 0 : value.format) === "string";
+}
+function connectAttributesToShader(shaderInputLayout, attributes) {
+  var _a, _b;
+  const usedVertexLayouts = [];
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isData.call(void 0, shaderInputLayout)) {
+    if (!isAttribute(attributes)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Shader expected a single attribute, not a record of attributes to be passed in."
+      );
+    }
+    usedVertexLayouts.push(attributes._layout);
+    return {
+      usedVertexLayouts,
+      bufferDefinitions: [
+        {
+          arrayStride: attributes._layout.stride,
+          stepMode: attributes._layout.stepMode,
+          attributes: [
+            {
+              format: attributes.format,
+              offset: attributes.offset,
+              shaderLocation: (_a = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.getCustomLocation.call(void 0, shaderInputLayout)) != null ? _a : 0
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    };
+  }
+  const bufferDefinitions = [];
+  const layoutToAttribListMap = /* @__PURE__ */ new WeakMap();
+  let nextShaderLocation = 0;
+  for (const [key, member] of Object.entries(
+    shaderInputLayout
+  )) {
+    if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isBuiltin.call(void 0, member)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    const matchingAttribute = attributes[key];
+    if (!matchingAttribute) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `An attribute by the name of '${key}' was not provided to the shader.`
+      );
+    }
+    const layout = matchingAttribute._layout;
+    let attribList = layoutToAttribListMap.get(layout);
+    if (!attribList) {
+      usedVertexLayouts.push(layout);
+      attribList = [];
+      bufferDefinitions.push({
+        arrayStride: layout.stride,
+        stepMode: layout.stepMode,
+        attributes: attribList
+      });
+      layoutToAttribListMap.set(layout, attribList);
+    }
+    nextShaderLocation = (_b = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.getCustomLocation.call(void 0, member)) != null ? _b : nextShaderLocation;
+    attribList.push({
+      format: matchingAttribute.format,
+      offset: matchingAttribute.offset,
+      shaderLocation: nextShaderLocation++
+    });
+  }
+  return { usedVertexLayouts, bufferDefinitions };
+}
+
+// src/core/vertexLayout/vertexLayout.ts
+function vertexLayout(schemaForCount, stepMode = "vertex") {
+  return new TgpuVertexLayoutImpl(
+    schemaForCount,
+    stepMode
+  );
+}
+function isVertexLayout(value) {
+  return (value == null ? void 0 : value.resourceType) === "vertex-layout";
+}
+function dataToContainedAttribs(layout, data, offset) {
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isDecorated.call(void 0, data) || _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isLooseDecorated.call(void 0, data)) {
+    return dataToContainedAttribs(
+      layout,
+      data.inner,
+      _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.roundUp.call(void 0, offset, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.customAlignmentOf.call(void 0, data))
+    );
+  }
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isWgslStruct.call(void 0, data)) {
+    let memberOffset = offset;
+    return Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(data.propTypes).map(([key, value]) => {
+        memberOffset = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.roundUp.call(void 0, memberOffset, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, value));
+        const attrib = [
+          key,
+          dataToContainedAttribs(layout, value, memberOffset)
+        ];
+        memberOffset += _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, value);
+        return attrib;
+      })
+    );
+  }
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isUnstruct.call(void 0, data)) {
+    let memberOffset = offset;
+    return Object.fromEntries(
+      Object.entries(data.propTypes).map(([key, value]) => {
+        memberOffset = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.roundUp.call(void 0, memberOffset, _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.customAlignmentOf.call(void 0, value));
+        const attrib = [
+          key,
+          dataToContainedAttribs(layout, value, memberOffset)
+        ];
+        memberOffset += _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, value);
+        return attrib;
+      })
+    );
+  }
+  if ("type" in data && typeof data.type === "string") {
+    if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.vertexFormats.includes(data.type)) {
+      return {
+        _layout: layout,
+        // hidden property, used to determine which buffers to apply when executing the pipeline
+        format: data.type,
+        offset
+        // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <too many type shenanigans>
+      };
+    }
+    const format = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.kindToDefaultFormatMap[data.type];
+    if (format) {
+      return {
+        _layout: layout,
+        // hidden property, used to determine which buffers to apply when executing the pipeline
+        format,
+        offset
+        // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: <too many type shenanigans>
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  throw new Error(`Unsupported data used in vertex layout: ${String(data)}`);
+}
+var TgpuVertexLayoutImpl = class {
+  constructor(schemaForCount, stepMode) {
+    this.schemaForCount = schemaForCount;
+    this.stepMode = stepMode;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "vertex-layout");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "stride");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "attrib");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+    const arraySchema = schemaForCount(0);
+    this.stride = _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.roundUp.call(void 0, 
+      _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.sizeOf.call(void 0, arraySchema.elementType),
+      _chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.alignmentOf.call(void 0, arraySchema)
+    );
+    this.attrib = dataToContainedAttribs(this, arraySchema.elementType, 0);
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/pipeline/connectAttachmentToShader.ts
+function isColorAttachment(value) {
+  return typeof (value == null ? void 0 : value.loadOp) === "string";
+}
+function connectAttachmentToShader(shaderOutputLayout, attachment) {
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isData.call(void 0, shaderOutputLayout)) {
+    if (!isColorAttachment(attachment)) {
+      throw new Error("Expected a single color attachment, not a record.");
+    }
+    return [attachment];
+  }
+  const result = [];
+  for (const key of Object.keys(shaderOutputLayout)) {
+    const matching = attachment[key];
+    if (!matching) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `A color attachment by the name of '${key}' was not provided to the shader.`
+      );
+    }
+    result.push(matching);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// src/core/pipeline/connectTargetsToShader.ts
+function isColorTargetState(value) {
+  return typeof (value == null ? void 0 : value.format) === "string";
+}
+function connectTargetsToShader(shaderOutputLayout, targets) {
+  if (_chunkCMYXKKUPcjs.isData.call(void 0, shaderOutputLayout)) {
+    if (!isColorTargetState(targets)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        "Expected a single color target configuration, not a record."
+      );
+    }
+    return [targets];
+  }
+  const result = [];
+  for (const key of Object.keys(shaderOutputLayout)) {
+    const matchingTarget = targets[key];
+    if (!matchingTarget) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `A color target by the name of '${key}' was not provided to the shader.`
+      );
+    }
+    result.push(matchingTarget);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+// src/core/pipeline/renderPipeline.ts
+function INTERNAL_createRenderPipeline(options) {
+  return new TgpuRenderPipelineImpl(new RenderPipelineCore(options), {});
+}
+var TgpuRenderPipelineImpl = class _TgpuRenderPipelineImpl {
+  constructor(_core, _priors) {
+    this._core = _core;
+    this._priors = _priors;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "render-pipeline");
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._core.label;
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._core.label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  with(definition, resource) {
+    var _a, _b;
+    if (isBindGroupLayout(definition)) {
+      return new _TgpuRenderPipelineImpl(this._core, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._priors), {
+        bindGroupLayoutMap: new Map([
+          ...(_a = this._priors.bindGroupLayoutMap) != null ? _a : [],
+          [definition, resource]
+        ])
+      }));
+    }
+    if (isVertexLayout(definition)) {
+      return new _TgpuRenderPipelineImpl(this._core, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._priors), {
+        vertexLayoutMap: new Map([
+          ...(_b = this._priors.vertexLayoutMap) != null ? _b : [],
+          [definition, resource]
+        ])
+      }));
+    }
+    throw new Error("Unsupported value passed into .with()");
+  }
+  withColorAttachment(attachment) {
+    return new _TgpuRenderPipelineImpl(this._core, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._priors), {
+      colorAttachment: attachment
+    }));
+  }
+  withDepthStencilAttachment(attachment) {
+    return new _TgpuRenderPipelineImpl(this._core, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._priors), {
+      depthStencilAttachment: attachment
+    }));
+  }
+  draw(vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex, firstInstance) {
+    var _a;
+    const memo = this._core.unwrap();
+    const { branch, fragmentFn: fragmentFn2 } = this._core.options;
+    const colorAttachments = connectAttachmentToShader(
+      fragmentFn2.shell.returnType,
+      (_a = this._priors.colorAttachment) != null ? _a : {}
+    ).map((attachment) => {
+      if (isTexture(attachment.view)) {
+        return _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, attachment), {
+          view: branch.unwrap(attachment.view).createView()
+        });
+      }
+      return attachment;
+    });
+    const renderPassDescriptor = {
+      colorAttachments
+    };
+    if (this._core.label !== void 0) {
+      renderPassDescriptor.label = this._core.label;
+    }
+    if (this._priors.depthStencilAttachment !== void 0) {
+      const attachment = this._priors.depthStencilAttachment;
+      if (isTexture(attachment.view)) {
+        renderPassDescriptor.depthStencilAttachment = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, attachment), {
+          view: branch.unwrap(attachment.view).createView()
+        });
+      } else {
+        renderPassDescriptor.depthStencilAttachment = attachment;
+      }
+    }
+    const pass = branch.commandEncoder.beginRenderPass(renderPassDescriptor);
+    pass.setPipeline(memo.pipeline);
+    const missingBindGroups = new Set(memo.bindGroupLayouts);
+    memo.bindGroupLayouts.forEach((layout, idx) => {
+      var _a2;
+      if (memo.catchall && idx === memo.catchall[0]) {
+        pass.setBindGroup(idx, branch.unwrap(memo.catchall[1]));
+        missingBindGroups.delete(layout);
+      } else {
+        const bindGroup = (_a2 = this._priors.bindGroupLayoutMap) == null ? void 0 : _a2.get(layout);
+        if (bindGroup !== void 0) {
+          missingBindGroups.delete(layout);
+          pass.setBindGroup(idx, branch.unwrap(bindGroup));
+        }
+      }
+    });
+    const missingVertexLayouts = new Set(this._core.usedVertexLayouts);
+    const usedVertexLayouts = this._core.usedVertexLayouts;
+    usedVertexLayouts.forEach((vertexLayout2, idx) => {
+      var _a2;
+      const buffer = (_a2 = this._priors.vertexLayoutMap) == null ? void 0 : _a2.get(vertexLayout2);
+      if (buffer) {
+        missingVertexLayouts.delete(vertexLayout2);
+        pass.setVertexBuffer(idx, branch.unwrap(buffer));
+      }
+    });
+    if (missingBindGroups.size > 0) {
+      throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingBindGroupsError)(missingBindGroups);
+    }
+    if (missingVertexLayouts.size > 0) {
+      throw new (0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingVertexBuffersError)(missingVertexLayouts);
+    }
+    pass.draw(vertexCount, instanceCount, firstVertex, firstInstance);
+    pass.end();
+  }
+};
+var RenderPipelineCore = class {
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.options = options;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "usedVertexLayouts");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_memo");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_vertexBufferLayouts");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_targets");
+    const connectedAttribs = connectAttributesToShader(
+      options.vertexFn.shell.attributes[0],
+      options.vertexAttribs
+    );
+    this._vertexBufferLayouts = connectedAttribs.bufferDefinitions;
+    this.usedVertexLayouts = connectedAttribs.usedVertexLayouts;
+    this._targets = connectTargetsToShader(
+      options.fragmentFn.shell.returnType,
+      options.targets
+    );
+  }
+  unwrap() {
+    var _a, _b, _c, _d;
+    if (this._memo === void 0) {
+      const {
+        branch,
+        vertexFn: vertexFn2,
+        fragmentFn: fragmentFn2,
+        slotBindings,
+        primitiveState,
+        depthStencilState
+      } = this.options;
+      const { code, bindGroupLayouts, catchall } = resolve(
+        {
+          "~resolve": (ctx) => {
+            ctx.withSlots(slotBindings, () => {
+              ctx.resolve(vertexFn2);
+              ctx.resolve(fragmentFn2);
+            });
+            return "";
+          },
+          toString: () => {
+            var _a2;
+            return `renderPipeline:${(_a2 = this.label) != null ? _a2 : "<unnamed>"}`;
+          }
+        },
+        {
+          names: branch.nameRegistry,
+          jitTranspiler: branch.jitTranspiler
+        }
+      );
+      if (catchall !== null) {
+        (_b = bindGroupLayouts[catchall[0]]) == null ? void 0 : _b.$name(
+          `${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"} - Automatic Bind Group & Layout`
+        );
+      }
+      const device = branch.device;
+      const module = device.createShaderModule({
+        label: `${(_c = this.label) != null ? _c : "<unnamed>"} - Shader`,
+        code
+      });
+      const descriptor = {
+        layout: device.createPipelineLayout({
+          label: `${(_d = this.label) != null ? _d : "<unnamed>"} - Pipeline Layout`,
+          bindGroupLayouts: bindGroupLayouts.map((l) => branch.unwrap(l))
+        }),
+        vertex: {
+          module,
+          buffers: this._vertexBufferLayouts
+        },
+        fragment: {
+          module,
+          targets: this._targets
+        }
+      };
+      if (this.label !== void 0) {
+        descriptor.label = this.label;
+      }
+      if (primitiveState) {
+        descriptor.primitive = primitiveState;
+      }
+      if (depthStencilState) {
+        descriptor.depthStencil = depthStencilState;
+      }
+      this._memo = {
+        pipeline: device.createRenderPipeline(descriptor),
+        bindGroupLayouts,
+        catchall
+      };
+    }
+    return this._memo;
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/root/init.ts
+var WithBindingImpl = class _WithBindingImpl {
+  constructor(_getRoot, _slotBindings) {
+    this._getRoot = _getRoot;
+    this._slotBindings = _slotBindings;
+  }
+  with(slot2, value) {
+    return new _WithBindingImpl(this._getRoot, [
+      ...this._slotBindings,
+      [isAccessor(slot2) ? slot2.slot : slot2, value]
+    ]);
+  }
+  withCompute(entryFn) {
+    return new WithComputeImpl(this._getRoot(), this._slotBindings, entryFn);
+  }
+  withVertex(vertexFn2, attribs) {
+    return new WithVertexImpl({
+      branch: this._getRoot(),
+      primitiveState: void 0,
+      depthStencilState: void 0,
+      slotBindings: this._slotBindings,
+      vertexFn: vertexFn2,
+      vertexAttribs: attribs
+    });
+  }
+};
+var WithComputeImpl = class {
+  constructor(_root, _slotBindings, _entryFn) {
+    this._root = _root;
+    this._slotBindings = _slotBindings;
+    this._entryFn = _entryFn;
+  }
+  createPipeline() {
+    return INTERNAL_createComputePipeline(
+      this._root,
+      this._slotBindings,
+      this._entryFn
+    );
+  }
+};
+var WithVertexImpl = class {
+  constructor(_options) {
+    this._options = _options;
+  }
+  withFragment(fragmentFn2, targets, _mismatch) {
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.invariant.call(void 0, typeof fragmentFn2 !== "string", "Just type mismatch validation");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.invariant.call(void 0, typeof targets !== "string", "Just type mismatch validation");
+    return new WithFragmentImpl(_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._options), {
+      fragmentFn: fragmentFn2,
+      targets
+    }));
+  }
+};
+var WithFragmentImpl = class _WithFragmentImpl {
+  constructor(_options) {
+    this._options = _options;
+  }
+  withPrimitive(primitiveState) {
+    return new _WithFragmentImpl(_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._options), { primitiveState }));
+  }
+  withDepthStencil(depthStencilState) {
+    return new _WithFragmentImpl(_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadProps.call(void 0, _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__spreadValues.call(void 0, {}, this._options), { depthStencilState }));
+  }
+  createPipeline() {
+    return INTERNAL_createRenderPipeline(this._options);
+  }
+};
+var TgpuRootImpl = class extends WithBindingImpl {
+  constructor(device, nameRegistry, jitTranspiler, _ownDevice) {
+    super(() => this, []);
+    this.device = device;
+    this.nameRegistry = nameRegistry;
+    this.jitTranspiler = jitTranspiler;
+    this._ownDevice = _ownDevice;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "~unstable");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_disposables", []);
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_unwrappedBindGroupLayouts", new WeakMemo(
+      (key) => key.unwrap(this)
+    ));
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_unwrappedBindGroups", new WeakMemo(
+      (key) => key.unwrap(this)
+    ));
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_commandEncoder", null);
+    this["~unstable"] = {
+      nameRegistry: this.nameRegistry,
+      commandEncoder: this.commandEncoder,
+      createTexture: this.createTexture.bind(this),
+      with: this.with.bind(this),
+      withCompute: this.withCompute.bind(this),
+      withVertex: this.withVertex.bind(this),
+      flush: this.flush.bind(this)
+    };
+  }
+  get commandEncoder() {
+    if (!this._commandEncoder) {
+      this._commandEncoder = this.device.createCommandEncoder();
+    }
+    return this._commandEncoder;
+  }
+  createBuffer(typeSchema, initialOrBuffer) {
+    const buffer = INTERNAL_createBuffer(this, typeSchema, initialOrBuffer);
+    this._disposables.push(buffer);
+    return buffer;
+  }
+  createBindGroup(layout, entries) {
+    return new TgpuBindGroupImpl(layout, entries);
+  }
+  destroy() {
+    for (const disposable of this._disposables) {
+      disposable.destroy();
+    }
+    if (this._ownDevice) {
+      this.device.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+  createTexture(props) {
+    const texture = INTERNAL_createTexture(props, this);
+    this._disposables.push(texture);
+    return texture;
+  }
+  unwrap(resource) {
+    if (isComputePipeline(resource)) {
+      return resource.rawPipeline;
+    }
+    if (isBindGroupLayout(resource)) {
+      return this._unwrappedBindGroupLayouts.getOrMake(resource);
+    }
+    if (isBindGroup(resource)) {
+      return this._unwrappedBindGroups.getOrMake(resource);
+    }
+    if (isBuffer(resource)) {
+      return resource.buffer;
+    }
+    if (isTexture(resource)) {
+      return resource.unwrap();
+    }
+    if (isStorageTextureView(resource)) {
+      return resource.unwrap();
+    }
+    if (isSampledTextureView(resource)) {
+      return resource.unwrap();
+    }
+    throw new Error(`Unknown resource type: ${resource}`);
+  }
+  flush() {
+    if (!this._commandEncoder) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.device.queue.submit([this._commandEncoder.finish()]);
+    this._commandEncoder = null;
+  }
+};
+async function init(options) {
+  const {
+    adapter: adapterOpt,
+    device: deviceOpt,
+    unstable_names: names = "random",
+    unstable_jitTranspiler: jitTranspiler
+  } = options != null ? options : {};
+  if (!navigator.gpu) {
+    throw new Error("WebGPU is not supported by this browser.");
+  }
+  const adapter = await navigator.gpu.requestAdapter(adapterOpt);
+  if (!adapter) {
+    throw new Error("Could not find a compatible GPU");
+  }
+  return new TgpuRootImpl(
+    await adapter.requestDevice(deviceOpt),
+    names === "random" ? new RandomNameRegistry() : new StrictNameRegistry(),
+    jitTranspiler,
+    true
+  );
+}
+function initFromDevice(options) {
+  const {
+    device,
+    unstable_names: names = "random",
+    unstable_jitTranspiler: jitTranspiler
+  } = options != null ? options : {};
+  return new TgpuRootImpl(
+    device,
+    names === "random" ? new RandomNameRegistry() : new StrictNameRegistry(),
+    jitTranspiler,
+    false
+  );
+}
+
+// src/core/slot/slot.ts
+function slot(defaultValue) {
+  return new TgpuSlotImpl(defaultValue);
+}
+var TgpuSlotImpl = class {
+  constructor(defaultValue = void 0) {
+    this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "slot");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "~repr");
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this.label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  areEqual(a, b) {
+    return Object.is(a, b);
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `slot:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    const ctx = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.getResolutionCtx.call(void 0, );
+    if (!ctx) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot access tgpu.slot's value outside of resolution.`);
+    }
+    return unwrapProxy(ctx.unwrap(this));
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/slot/accessor.ts
+function accessor(schema, defaultValue) {
+  return new TgpuAccessorImpl(schema, defaultValue);
+}
+var TgpuAccessorImpl = class {
+  constructor(schema, defaultValue = void 0) {
+    this.schema = schema;
+    this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "resourceType", "accessor");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "~repr");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "label");
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "slot");
+    this.slot = slot(defaultValue);
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this.label = label;
+    this.slot.$name(label);
+    return this;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `accessor:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    const ctx = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.getResolutionCtx.call(void 0, );
+    if (!ctx) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Cannot access tgpu.accessor's value outside of resolution.`
+      );
+    }
+    return new Proxy(
+      {
+        "~resolve": (ctx2) => ctx2.resolve(this),
+        toString: () => {
+          var _a;
+          return `.value:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+        }
+      },
+      valueProxyHandler
+    );
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const value = ctx.unwrap(this.slot);
+    if (isBufferUsage(value)) {
+      return ctx.resolve(value);
+    }
+    if (isTgpuFn(value)) {
+      return `${ctx.resolve(value)}()`;
+    }
+    return ctx.resolveValue(value, this.schema);
+  }
+};
+
+// src/core/slot/derived.ts
+function derived(compute) {
+  return createDerived(compute);
+}
+function stringifyPair2([slot2, value]) {
+  var _a;
+  return `${(_a = slot2.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}=${value}`;
+}
+function createDerived(compute) {
+  const result = {
+    resourceType: "derived",
+    "~compute": compute,
+    "~repr": void 0,
+    get value() {
+      const ctx = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.getResolutionCtx.call(void 0, );
+      if (!ctx) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Cannot access tgpu.derived's value outside of resolution.`
+        );
+      }
+      return unwrapProxy(ctx.unwrap(this));
+    },
+    with(slot2, value) {
+      return createBoundDerived(this, [[slot2, value]]);
+    },
+    toString() {
+      return "derived";
+    }
+  };
+  return result;
+}
+function createBoundDerived(innerDerived, pairs) {
+  const result = {
+    resourceType: "derived",
+    "~repr": void 0,
+    "~compute"() {
+      throw new Error(
+        `'~compute' should never be read on bound derived items.`
+      );
+    },
+    "~providing": {
+      inner: innerDerived,
+      pairs
+    },
+    get value() {
+      const ctx = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.getResolutionCtx.call(void 0, );
+      if (!ctx) {
+        throw new Error(
+          `Cannot access tgpu.derived's value outside of resolution.`
+        );
+      }
+      return unwrapProxy(ctx.unwrap(this));
+    },
+    with(slot2, value) {
+      return createBoundDerived(innerDerived, [...pairs, [slot2, value]]);
+    },
+    toString() {
+      return `derived[${pairs.map(stringifyPair2).join(", ")}]`;
+    }
+  };
+  return result;
+}
+
+// src/core/variable/tgpuVariable.ts
+function privateVar(dataType, initialValue) {
+  return new TgpuVarImpl("private", dataType, initialValue);
+}
+function workgroupVar(dataType) {
+  return new TgpuVarImpl("workgroup", dataType);
+}
+var TgpuVarImpl = class {
+  constructor(scope, _dataType, _initialValue) {
+    this.scope = scope;
+    this._dataType = _dataType;
+    this._initialValue = _initialValue;
+    _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.__publicField.call(void 0, this, "_label");
+  }
+  $name(label) {
+    this._label = label;
+    return this;
+  }
+  "~resolve"(ctx) {
+    const id = ctx.names.makeUnique(this._label);
+    if (this._initialValue) {
+      ctx.addDeclaration(
+        `var<${this.scope}> ${id}: ${ctx.resolve(this._dataType)} = ${ctx.resolveValue(this._initialValue, this._dataType)};`
+      );
+    } else {
+      ctx.addDeclaration(
+        `var<${this.scope}> ${id}: ${ctx.resolve(this._dataType)};`
+      );
+    }
+    return id;
+  }
+  get label() {
+    return this._label;
+  }
+  toString() {
+    var _a;
+    return `var:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+  }
+  get value() {
+    if (!_chunk35UVS2JJcjs.inGPUMode.call(void 0, )) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot access tgpu.var's value directly in JS.`);
+    }
+    return new Proxy(
+      {
+        "~resolve": (ctx) => ctx.resolve(this),
+        toString: () => {
+          var _a;
+          return `.value:${(_a = this.label) != null ? _a : "<unnamed>"}`;
+        }
+      },
+      valueProxyHandler
+    );
+  }
+};
+
+// src/index.ts
+var tgpu = {
+  bindGroupLayout,
+  init,
+  initFromDevice,
+  resolve: resolve2,
+  "~unstable": {
+    fn,
+    fragmentFn,
+    vertexFn,
+    computeFn,
+    vertexLayout,
+    derived,
+    slot,
+    accessor,
+    privateVar,
+    workgroupVar,
+    const: constant,
+    declare,
+    sampler,
+    comparisonSampler
+  }
+};
+var src_default = tgpu;
+Object.assign(tgpu, {
+  __assignAst: assignAst
+});
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+exports.MissingBindGroupsError = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingBindGroupsError; exports.MissingLinksError = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingLinksError; exports.MissingSlotValueError = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingSlotValueError; exports.MissingVertexBuffersError = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.MissingVertexBuffersError; exports.NotUniformError = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.NotUniformError; exports.RandomNameRegistry = RandomNameRegistry; exports.ResolutionError = _chunk35UVS2JJcjs.ResolutionError; exports.StrictNameRegistry = StrictNameRegistry; exports.default = src_default; exports.isBuffer = isBuffer; exports.isComparisonSampler = isComparisonSampler; exports.isDerived = isDerived; exports.isSampledTextureView = isSampledTextureView; exports.isSampler = isSampler; exports.isSlot = isSlot; exports.isStorageTextureView = isStorageTextureView; exports.isTexture = isTexture; exports.isTgpuFn = isTgpuFn; exports.isUsableAsRender = isUsableAsRender; exports.isUsableAsSampled = isUsableAsSampled; exports.isUsableAsStorage = isUsableAsStorage; exports.isUsableAsUniform = isUsableAsUniform; exports.isUsableAsVertex = isUsableAsVertex; exports.tgpu = tgpu; exports.unstable_asMutable = asMutable; exports.unstable_asReadonly = asReadonly; exports.unstable_asUniform = asUniform;
 //# sourceMappingURL=index.cjs.map