twokeys 2.0.0 → 2.0.2

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  1. package/README.md +359 -0
  2. package/package.json +4 -3
package/README.md ADDED
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+ # Twokeys
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+
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+ > A small data exploration and manipulation library, named after **John Tukey** — the legendary statistician who pioneered exploratory data analysis (EDA).
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+ [![CI](https://github.com/buley/twokeys/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/buley/twokeys/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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+ [![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/twokeys.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/twokeys)
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+ [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-yellow.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
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+
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+ ## About John Tukey
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+ John Wilder Tukey (1915–2000) revolutionized how we look at data. He invented the box plot, coined the terms "bit" and "software," and championed the idea that **looking at data** is just as important as modeling it. His book *Exploratory Data Analysis* (1977) changed statistics forever.
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+ This library is named after him — a founding mind in [data exploration and analysis](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis) and a personal hero of the author.
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+
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+ ## Features
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+
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+ - **Summary Statistics**: Mean, median, mode, trimean, quartiles (hinges)
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+ - **Outlier Detection**: Tukey fences (inner and outer)
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+ - **Letter Values**: Extended quartiles (eighths, sixteenths, etc.)
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+ - **Stem-and-Leaf**: Text-based distribution visualization
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+ - **Ranking**: Full ranking with tie handling
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+ - **Binning**: Histogram-style grouping
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+ - **Smoothing**: Hanning filter, Tukey's 3RSSH smoothing
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+ - **Transforms**: Logarithms, square roots, reciprocals
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+ - **WASM Support**: Optional WebAssembly for maximum performance
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+ - **Zero Dependencies**: Pure TypeScript, works everywhere
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+ - **Tiny**: <3KB minified and gzipped
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+
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+ ## Packages
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+
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+ | Package | Description |
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+ |---------|-------------|
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+ | `twokeys` | Core TypeScript library |
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+ | `@buley/twokeys-wasm` | WebAssembly implementation with TypeScript fallback |
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+ | `@buley/twokeys-types` | Shared Zod schemas for runtime validation |
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+
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+ ## Installation
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install twokeys
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+ # or
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+ bun add twokeys
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+ # or
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+ yarn add twokeys
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+ ```
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+
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+ For WASM acceleration (optional):
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+
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+ ```bash
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+ npm install @buley/twokeys-wasm
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Quick Start
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { Series } from 'twokeys';
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+
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+ // Create a series from your data
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+ const series = new Series({ data: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 100] });
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+
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+ // Get summary statistics
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+ console.log(series.mean()); // 14.5
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+ console.log(series.median()); // { datum: 5.5, depth: 5.5 }
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+ console.log(series.trimean()); // Tukey's trimean
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+
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+ // Detect outliers (using Tukey fences)
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+ console.log(series.outliers()); // [100]
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+
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+ // Get a full description
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+ const desc = series.describe();
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+ console.log(desc.summary);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Using WASM (Optional)
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { loadWasm, analyze, isWasmLoaded } from '@buley/twokeys-wasm';
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+
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+ // Load WASM (falls back to TypeScript if unavailable)
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+ await loadWasm();
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+ console.log(isWasmLoaded()); // true if WASM loaded
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+
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+ // Use the same API - automatically uses WASM when available
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+ const result = analyze([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 100]);
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+ console.log(result.summary.outliers); // [100]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Benchmarks
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+
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+ Performance on different dataset sizes (operations per second, higher is better):
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+
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+ ### TypeScript Implementation
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+ | Method | 100 elements | 1,000 elements | 10,000 elements |
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+ |--------|-------------:|---------------:|----------------:|
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+ | `sorted()` | 224,599 | 14,121 | 874 |
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+ | `median()` | 199,397 | 14,127 | 876 |
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+ | `mean()` | 550,610 | 413,551 | 68,399 |
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+ | `mode()` | 87,665 | 6,738 | 431 |
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+ | `fences()` | 238,486 | 13,270 | 864 |
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+ | `outliers()` | 210,058 | 12,584 | 854 |
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+ | `smooth()` | 61,268 | 1,599 | 31 |
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+ | `describe()` | 15,642 | 952 | 29 |
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+
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+ ### v2.0 Performance Improvements
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+
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+ Compared to v1.x (CoffeeScript), v2.0 TypeScript is dramatically faster:
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+ | Method | v1.x (10K) | v2.0 (10K) | Improvement |
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+ |--------|------------|------------|-------------|
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+ | `median()` | 6 ops/sec | 876 ops/sec | **146x faster** |
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+ | `counts()` | 1 ops/sec | 606 ops/sec | **606x faster** |
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+ | `fences()` | 5 ops/sec | 864 ops/sec | **173x faster** |
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+ | `describe()` | 1 ops/sec | 29 ops/sec | **29x faster** |
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+
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+ Key optimizations:
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+ - O(1) index-based median (was O(n²) recursive)
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+ - Map-based frequency counting (was O(n²) recursive)
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+ - Eliminated unnecessary array copying in smoothing
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+
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+ ## Example Output
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+
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+ Applying `describe()` to a Series returns a complete analysis:
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ const series = new Series({ data: [48, 59, 63, 30, 57, 92, 73, 47, 31, 5] });
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+ const analysis = series.describe();
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+
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+ // Result:
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+ {
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+ "original": [48, 59, 63, 30, 57, 92, 73, 47, 31, 5],
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+ "summary": {
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+ "median": { "datum": 52.5, "depth": 5.5 },
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+ "mean": 50.5,
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+ "hinges": [{ "datum": 31, "depth": 3 }, { "datum": 63, "depth": 8 }],
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+ "adjacent": [30, 92],
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+ "outliers": [],
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+ "extremes": [5, 92],
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+ "iqr": 32,
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+ "fences": [4.5, 100.5]
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+ },
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+ "smooths": {
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+ "smooth": [48, 30, 57, 57, 57, 47, 31, 5, 5, 5],
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+ "hanning": [48, 61, 46.5, 43.5, 74.5, 82.5, 60, 39, 18, 5]
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+ },
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+ "transforms": {
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+ "logs": [3.87, 4.08, 4.14, ...],
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+ "roots": [6.93, 7.68, 7.94, ...],
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+ "inverse": [0.021, 0.017, 0.016, ...]
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+ },
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+ "sorted": [5, 30, 31, 47, 48, 57, 59, 63, 73, 92],
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+ "ranked": { "up": {...}, "down": {...}, "groups": {...} },
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+ "binned": { "bins": 4, "width": 26, "binned": {...} }
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+ }
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## API
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+
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+ ### Series
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+ The `Series` class provides methods for exploring 1-dimensional numerical data.
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { Series } from 'twokeys';
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+
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+ const series = new Series({ data: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] });
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+ ```
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+
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+ #### Summary Statistics
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+
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `mean()` | Arithmetic mean |
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+ | `median()` | Median value and depth |
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+ | `mode()` | Most frequent value(s) |
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+ | `trimean()` | Tukey's trimean: (Q1 + 2×median + Q3) / 4 |
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+ | `extremes()` | [min, max] values |
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+ | `hinges()` | Quartile boundaries (Q1, Q3) |
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+ | `iqr()` | Interquartile range |
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+
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+ #### Outlier Detection
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+
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `fences()` | Inner fence boundaries (1.5 × IQR) |
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+ | `outer()` | Outer fence boundaries (3 × IQR) |
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+ | `outliers()` | Values outside inner fences |
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+ | `inside()` | Values within fences |
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+ | `outside()` | Values outside outer fences |
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+ | `adjacent()` | Most extreme non-outlier values |
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+
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+ #### Letter Values & Visualization
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+
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `letterValues()` | Extended quartiles (M, F, E, D, C, B, A...) |
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+ | `stemLeaf()` | Stem-and-leaf text display |
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+ | `midSummaries()` | Symmetric quantile pair averages |
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+ #### Ranking & Counting
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `sorted()` | Sorted copy of data |
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+ | `ranked()` | Rank information with tie handling |
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+ | `counts()` | Frequency of each value |
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+ | `binned()` | Histogram-style bins |
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+
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+ #### Transforms
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+
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `logs()` | Natural logarithm of each value |
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+ | `roots()` | Square root of each value |
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+ | `inverse()` | Reciprocal (1/x) of each value |
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+
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+ #### Smoothing
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+
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+ | Method | Description |
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+ |--------|-------------|
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+ | `hanning()` | Hanning filter (running averages) |
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+ | `smooth()` | Tukey's 3RSSH smoothing |
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+ | `rough()` | Residuals (original - smooth) |
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+
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+ #### Full Description
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+
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+ ```typescript
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+ series.describe();
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+ // Returns complete analysis including all of the above
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Points
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+ The `Points` class handles n-dimensional point data.
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+ ```typescript
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+ import { Points } from 'twokeys';
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+ // 100 random 2D points
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+ const points = new Points({ count: 100, dimensionality: 2 });
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+
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+ // Or provide your own data
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+ const myPoints = new Points({ data: [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] });
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+ ```
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+ ### Twokeys
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+ The main class provides factory methods and utilities.
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+ ```typescript
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+ import Twokeys from 'twokeys';
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+ // Generate random data
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+ const randomData = Twokeys.randomSeries(100, 50); // 100 values, max 50
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+ const randomPoints = Twokeys.randomPoints(50, 3); // 50 3D points
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+
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+ // Access classes
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+ const series = new Twokeys.Series({ data: [1, 2, 3] });
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+ const points = new Twokeys.Points(100);
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Examples
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+ ### Box Plot Data
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+ ```typescript
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+ const series = new Series({ data: myData });
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+
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+ const boxPlot = {
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+ min: series.extremes()[0],
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+ q1: series.hinges()[0].datum,
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+ median: series.median().datum,
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+ q3: series.hinges()[1].datum,
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+ max: series.extremes()[1],
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+ outliers: series.outliers(),
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+ };
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Outlier Detection
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+ ```typescript
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+ const series = new Series({ data: measurements });
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+
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+ // Inner fences: 1.5 × IQR from hinges
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+ const suspicious = series.outliers();
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+
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+ // Outer fences: 3 × IQR from hinges
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+ const extreme = series.outside();
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+ ```
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+ ### Letter Values Display
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+ ```typescript
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+ const series = new Series({ data: myData });
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+
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+ // Get extended quartiles
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+ const lv = series.letterValues();
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+ // [
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+ // { letter: 'M', depth: 10.5, lower: 52.5, upper: 52.5, mid: 52.5, spread: 0 },
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+ // { letter: 'F', depth: 5, lower: 31, upper: 73, mid: 52, spread: 42 },
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+ // { letter: 'E', depth: 3, lower: 30, upper: 82, mid: 56, spread: 52 },
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+ // ...
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+ // ]
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+ ```
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+
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+ ### Stem-and-Leaf Display
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+ ```typescript
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+ const series = new Series({ data: myData });
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+
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+ const { display } = series.stemLeaf();
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+ // [
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+ // " 0 | 5",
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+ // " 3 | 0 1",
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+ // " 4 | 7 8",
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+ // " 5 | 7 9",
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+ // " 6 | 3",
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+ // " 7 | 3",
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+ // " 9 | 2"
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+ // ]
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+ ```
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+ ### Data Transformation
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+ ```typescript
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+ const series = new Series({ data: skewedData });
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+
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+ // Try different transforms to normalize
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+ const logTransformed = series.logs();
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+ const sqrtTransformed = series.roots();
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## Development
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+ ```bash
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+ # Install dependencies
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+ bun install
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+
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+ # Run tests
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+ bun test
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+
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+ # Run tests with coverage
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+ bun test --coverage
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+
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+ # Build all packages
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+ bun run build
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+
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+ # Run benchmark
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+ bun run bench.ts
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+ ```
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+
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+ ## License
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+ MIT
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+
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+ ---
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+ *"The best thing about being a statistician is that you get to play in everyone's backyard."* — John Tukey
package/package.json CHANGED
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  {
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  "name": "twokeys",
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- "version": "2.0.0",
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+ "version": "2.0.2",
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  "description": "A small data exploration and manipulation library, named after John Tukey",
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  "type": "module",
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  "main": "./dist/index.cjs",
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  }
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  },
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  "files": [
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- "dist"
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+ "dist",
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+ "README.md"
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  ],
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  "scripts": {
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  "build": "tsup",
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  },
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  "homepage": "https://github.com/buley/twokeys#readme",
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  "dependencies": {
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- "@buley/twokeys-types": "workspace:*"
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+ "@buley/twokeys-types": "^2.0.0"
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  },
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  "devDependencies": {
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  "@types/bun": "latest",