turbine-orm 0.34.0 → 0.36.0

package/dist/cjs/query/aggregates.js

@@ -0,0 +1,683 @@
+"use strict";
+/**
+ * turbine-orm: aggregate / groupBy compilation (extracted from builder.ts)
+ *
+ * buildAggregate + buildGroupBy and their helpers (HAVING clauses, groupBy
+ * ordering, DISTINCT-ON sources, JSON-path aggregate targets). All functions
+ * take a {@link BuilderCtx} first argument; WHERE compilation is reused from
+ * where.ts (via `whereMod`), and the shared orderBy / row-parse primitives
+ * stay class-resident, reached through the ctx. See builder.ts for the thin
+ * delegating methods (buildGroupBy / buildAggregate).
+ */
+var __createBinding = (this && this.__createBinding) || (Object.create ? (function(o, m, k, k2) {
+    if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
+    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(m, k);
+    if (!desc || ("get" in desc ? !m.__esModule : desc.writable || desc.configurable)) {
+      desc = { enumerable: true, get: function() { return m[k]; } };
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(o, k2, desc);
+}) : (function(o, m, k, k2) {
+    if (k2 === undefined) k2 = k;
+    o[k2] = m[k];
+}));
+var __setModuleDefault = (this && this.__setModuleDefault) || (Object.create ? (function(o, v) {
+    Object.defineProperty(o, "default", { enumerable: true, value: v });
+}) : function(o, v) {
+    o["default"] = v;
+});
+var __importStar = (this && this.__importStar) || (function () {
+    var ownKeys = function(o) {
+        ownKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames || function (o) {
+            var ar = [];
+            for (var k in o) if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(o, k)) ar[ar.length] = k;
+            return ar;
+        };
+        return ownKeys(o);
+    };
+    return function (mod) {
+        if (mod && mod.__esModule) return mod;
+        var result = {};
+        if (mod != null) for (var k = ownKeys(mod), i = 0; i < k.length; i++) if (k[i] !== "default") __createBinding(result, mod, k[i]);
+        __setModuleDefault(result, mod);
+        return result;
+    };
+})();
+Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
+exports.buildGroupBy = buildGroupBy;
+exports.buildGroupByOrderBy = buildGroupByOrderBy;
+exports.resolveJsonPathTarget = resolveJsonPathTarget;
+exports.buildDistinctOnSource = buildDistinctOnSource;
+exports.buildHavingClauses = buildHavingClauses;
+exports.buildHavingNumericClauses = buildHavingNumericClauses;
+exports.buildAggregate = buildAggregate;
+const errors_js_1 = require("../errors.js");
+const schema_js_1 = require("../schema.js");
+const filters_js_1 = require("./filters.js");
+const whereMod = __importStar(require("./where.js"));
+function buildGroupBy(qi, args) {
+    const meta = qi.schema.tables[qi.table];
+    if (meta) {
+        for (const key of args.by) {
+            if (typeof key === 'string' && !(key in meta.columnMap)) {
+                throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`Unknown column "${key}" in groupBy for table "${qi.table}"`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    qi.currentSkip = args.skipGlobalFilters;
+    const gbWhere = whereMod.mergeGlobalFilter(qi, args.where);
+    const { sql: whereSql, params } = gbWhere
+        ? whereMod.buildWhere(qi, gbWhere)
+        : { sql: '', params: [] };
+    // Row source. Plain: `"table"<WHERE>`. With `distinctOn` (PostgreSQL
+    // only), the groupBy runs over one representative row per column
+    // combination: the wrapper carries args.where INSIDE it (filter before
+    // picking) and is aliased as the table name so every outer expression is
+    // byte-identical either way.
+    const fromSql = args.distinctOn
+        ? buildDistinctOnSource(qi, args.distinctOn, whereSql, params)
+        : `${qi.q(qi.table)}${whereSql}`;
+    // Group keys: plain columns and/or JSON-path keys. Output-name collisions
+    // are rejected up front — and the check runs over the EMITTED SQL output
+    // column names (snake_case column / JSON alias / `_agg_key` aggregate
+    // alias), not just the given arg keys: the driver keeps only the LAST
+    // duplicate field per row object, so a JSON alias equal to another key's
+    // snake_case column (or an aggregate output alias) would silently clobber
+    // that value in the results.
+    const groupExprs = [];
+    const selectExprs = [];
+    /** by entries in order: how to read each group key off the result row. */
+    const byReaders = [];
+    // ORDER BY registries: map each key the groupBy RESULT actually contains to
+    // the exact SELECT expression that produced it, so `orderBy` re-emits that
+    // expression (never a SELECT alias, since not every dialect accepts alias
+    // references in ORDER BY, and re-emitting mirrors HAVING's `jsonAggExprs`).
+    // `byOrderExprs`: plain by-field name / JSON group-key alias → column or
+    // extract expression. `aggOrderExprs`: `${aggKey}:${field}` → aggregate
+    // expression (including any already-bound JSON-path placeholder, reused
+    // exactly like HAVING since ORDER BY is appended after all other params).
+    const byOrderExprs = new Map();
+    const usedResultKeys = new Set();
+    const claimResultKey = (key, what) => {
+        if (key === '_count' || usedResultKeys.has(key)) {
+            throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy output name "${key}" (${what}) collides with another output column on table ` +
+                `"${qi.table}": set an explicit \`alias\` (or rename the aggregate key) to disambiguate.`);
+        }
+        usedResultKeys.add(key);
+    };
+    for (const entry of args.by) {
+        if (typeof entry === 'string') {
+            const col = qi.toColumn(entry);
+            claimResultKey(entry, `column "${col}"`);
+            // The emitted output column is the snake_case name; claim it too (when
+            // it differs from the result key) so a JSON alias like 'created_at'
+            // cannot silently shadow the 'createdAt' group key on the wire.
+            if (col !== entry)
+                claimResultKey(col, `column "${col}"`);
+            groupExprs.push(qi.q(col));
+            selectExprs.push(qi.q(col));
+            byReaders.push({ resultKey: entry, rowKey: col, raw: false });
+            byOrderExprs.set(entry, qi.q(col));
+        }
+        else {
+            const col = resolveJsonPathTarget(qi, 'group key', entry.field, entry.path);
+            params.push(whereMod.jsonPathParam(qi, entry.path));
+            const extract = qi.dialect.buildJsonPathExtract(qi.q(col), qi.p(params.length));
+            const alias = entry.alias ?? String(entry.path[entry.path.length - 1]);
+            claimResultKey(alias, `JSON path on "${entry.field}"`);
+            // Same expression (and the same $n placeholder) in SELECT and GROUP BY.
+            selectExprs.push(`(${extract}) AS ${qi.q(alias)}`);
+            groupExprs.push(extract);
+            byReaders.push({ resultKey: alias, rowKey: alias, raw: true });
+            // ORDER BY by this JSON alias re-emits the extract expression (with its
+            // already-bound $n): the same reuse HAVING does for JSON aggregates.
+            byOrderExprs.set(alias, extract);
+        }
+    }
+    // _count
+    const countSelected = args._count === true || args._count === undefined;
+    if (countSelected) {
+        // default: always include count
+        selectExprs.push(`${qi.castAgg('COUNT(*)', 'int')} AS _count`);
+    }
+    // ORDER BY aggregate expressions, keyed `${aggKey}:${field}` (plus a bare
+    // `_count`). Populated alongside the SELECT list below so `orderBy` can only
+    // reference an aggregate that is actually requested. `COUNT(*)` (uncast) is
+    // the ordering expression (the SELECT cast is only for the returned value).
+    const aggOrderExprs = new Map();
+    if (countSelected)
+        aggOrderExprs.set('_count', 'COUNT(*)');
+    // _sum / _avg / _min / _max: `true` keeps the plain-column behavior; a
+    // {@link JsonPathAggregateTarget} aggregates a JSON path under the arg key
+    // as alias. `jsonAggFields` routes each JSON-aggregate row key back to its
+    // alias (and coercion kind) in the transform; `jsonAggExprs` lets HAVING
+    // reuse the exact aggregate expression (same placeholders) by alias.
+    const jsonAggFields = new Map();
+    const jsonAggExprs = new Map();
+    const buildAggregates = (aggKey, sqlFn, spec) => {
+        if (!spec)
+            return;
+        for (const [key, target] of Object.entries(spec)) {
+            if (!target)
+                continue;
+            if (target === true) {
+                const col = qi.toColumn(key);
+                // Aggregate output aliases share the same output-name namespace as
+                // the group keys: `_sum: { totalPrice: true, total_price: {json} }`
+                // would emit two "_sum_total_price" columns and silently drop one.
+                claimResultKey(`${aggKey}_${col}`, `${aggKey} of column "${col}"`);
+                const inner = `${sqlFn}(${qi.q(col)})`;
+                const expr = aggKey === '_avg' ? qi.castAgg(inner, 'float') : inner;
+                selectExprs.push(`${expr} AS ${qi.q(`${aggKey}_${col}`)}`);
+                aggOrderExprs.set(`${aggKey}:${key}`, expr);
+                continue;
+            }
+            const col = resolveJsonPathTarget(qi, `${aggKey} target "${key}"`, target.field, target.path);
+            const alwaysNumeric = aggKey === '_sum' || aggKey === '_avg';
+            if (alwaysNumeric && target.type === 'text') {
+                throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy ${aggKey} target "${key}" on table "${qi.table}": ` +
+                    `${aggKey} over a JSON path is always numeric: remove \`type: 'text'\`.`);
+            }
+            const numeric = alwaysNumeric || target.type === 'numeric';
+            claimResultKey(`${aggKey}_${key}`, `${aggKey} JSON target "${key}"`);
+            params.push(whereMod.jsonPathParam(qi, target.path));
+            const extract = qi.dialect.buildJsonPathExtract(qi.q(col), qi.p(params.length));
+            const inner = `${sqlFn}(${numeric ? whereMod.castJsonNumeric(qi, extract) : extract})`;
+            const expr = aggKey === '_avg' ? qi.castAgg(inner, 'float') : inner;
+            selectExprs.push(`${expr} AS ${qi.q(`${aggKey}_${key}`)}`);
+            jsonAggFields.set(`${aggKey}_${key}`, { field: key, numeric });
+            jsonAggExprs.set(`${key}:${aggKey}`, expr);
+            aggOrderExprs.set(`${aggKey}:${key}`, expr);
+        }
+    };
+    buildAggregates('_sum', 'SUM', args._sum);
+    buildAggregates('_avg', 'AVG', args._avg);
+    buildAggregates('_min', 'MIN', args._min);
+    buildAggregates('_max', 'MAX', args._max);
+    let sql = `SELECT ${selectExprs.join(', ')} FROM ${fromSql} GROUP BY ${groupExprs.join(', ')}`;
+    // HAVING — filter whole groups by their aggregate values.
+    // Appends to the same `params` array, so placeholders continue from the
+    // WHERE clause's parameter positions (qi.p(params.length) below).
+    if (args.having) {
+        const havingClauses = buildHavingClauses(qi, args.having, params, jsonAggExprs);
+        if (havingClauses.length > 0) {
+            sql += ` HAVING ${havingClauses.join(' AND ')}`;
+        }
+    }
+    // ORDER BY, over the groupBy RESULT columns (by-fields, JSON aliases, and
+    // requested aggregates), not the table's physical columns.
+    if (args.orderBy) {
+        const orderSql = buildGroupByOrderBy(qi, args.orderBy, byOrderExprs, aggOrderExprs);
+        if (orderSql)
+            sql += ` ORDER BY ${orderSql}`;
+    }
+    return {
+        sql,
+        params,
+        transform: (result) => result.rows.map((row) => {
+            const parsed = qi.parseRow(row, qi.table);
+            // Restructure aggregate results into nested objects (Prisma-style)
+            const restructured = {};
+            // Copy group-by fields. JSON-path keys read their alias off the raw
+            // row (the alias is not a table column, so parseRow's snake→camel
+            // mapping must not touch it).
+            for (const reader of byReaders) {
+                restructured[reader.resultKey] = reader.raw ? row[reader.rowKey] : parsed[reader.resultKey];
+            }
+            // _count
+            if ('_count' in row) {
+                restructured._count = row._count;
+            }
+            else if ('count' in row) {
+                restructured._count = row.count;
+            }
+            // Collect aggregates into nested objects
+            const sumObj = {};
+            const avgObj = {};
+            const minObj = {};
+            const maxObj = {};
+            let hasSums = false, hasAvgs = false, hasMins = false, hasMaxs = false;
+            // JSON-path aggregates keep their arg key verbatim; plain-column
+            // aggregates keep the snake→camel field mapping.
+            const jsonAgg = (rawKey) => jsonAggFields.get(rawKey);
+            const fieldFor = (rawKey, col) => jsonAgg(rawKey)?.field ?? qi.tableMeta.reverseColumnMap[col] ?? (0, schema_js_1.snakeToCamel)(col);
+            for (const [rawKey, rawValue] of Object.entries(row)) {
+                if (rawKey.startsWith('_sum_')) {
+                    sumObj[fieldFor(rawKey, rawKey.slice(5))] = rawValue !== null ? Number(rawValue) : null;
+                    hasSums = true;
+                }
+                else if (rawKey.startsWith('_avg_')) {
+                    avgObj[fieldFor(rawKey, rawKey.slice(5))] = rawValue !== null ? Number(rawValue) : null;
+                    hasAvgs = true;
+                }
+                else if (rawKey.startsWith('_min_')) {
+                    const j = jsonAgg(rawKey);
+                    minObj[fieldFor(rawKey, rawKey.slice(5))] = j?.numeric && rawValue !== null ? Number(rawValue) : rawValue;
+                    hasMins = true;
+                }
+                else if (rawKey.startsWith('_max_')) {
+                    const j = jsonAgg(rawKey);
+                    maxObj[fieldFor(rawKey, rawKey.slice(5))] = j?.numeric && rawValue !== null ? Number(rawValue) : rawValue;
+                    hasMaxs = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (hasSums)
+                restructured._sum = sumObj;
+            if (hasAvgs)
+                restructured._avg = avgObj;
+            if (hasMins)
+                restructured._min = minObj;
+            if (hasMaxs)
+                restructured._max = maxObj;
+            return restructured;
+        }),
+        tag: `${qi.table}.groupBy`,
+    };
+}
+/**
+ * Compile a groupBy `orderBy` into an ORDER BY body. Unlike findMany ORDER BY
+ * ({@link buildOrderBy}, which validates keys against the table's physical
+ * columns), groupBy ordering targets the columns the RESULT actually
+ * contains: plain by-fields, JSON group-key aliases, and requested aggregates
+ * (`_count` / `_sum` / `_avg` / `_min` / `_max`). Each key re-emits the exact
+ * SELECT expression that produced it (`byOrderExprs` / `aggOrderExprs`),
+ * mirroring how HAVING re-emits aggregate expressions, so no dialect ever has
+ * to accept a SELECT-alias reference in ORDER BY, and any already-bound
+ * JSON-path placeholder is reused verbatim (ORDER BY is the last clause, so
+ * no `$n` renumbering). An aggregate key that was not requested, or an unknown
+ * by-key, throws {@link ValidationError} E003 listing the valid keys.
+ */
+function buildGroupByOrderBy(qi, orderBy, byOrderExprs, aggOrderExprs) {
+    const aggBlocks = new Set(['_count', '_sum', '_avg', '_min', '_max']);
+    /** Human-readable list of every key this call can order by (for E003). */
+    const validKeys = () => {
+        const keys = [...byOrderExprs.keys()];
+        for (const k of aggOrderExprs.keys()) {
+            keys.push(k.includes(':') ? k.replace(':', '.') : k);
+        }
+        return keys.join(', ') || '(none)';
+    };
+    const parts = [];
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(orderBy)) {
+        if (value === undefined)
+            continue;
+        // Aggregate ordering blocks.
+        if (aggBlocks.has(key)) {
+            if (key === '_count') {
+                const expr = aggOrderExprs.get('_count');
+                if (!expr) {
+                    throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Cannot order groupBy by "_count" on table "${qi.table}": _count is not selected. ` +
+                        `Orderable keys: ${validKeys()}.`);
+                }
+                const { dir, nulls } = (0, filters_js_1.normalizeOrderBy)(value);
+                parts.push(`${expr} ${dir}${qi.nullsSuffix(nulls)}`);
+                continue;
+            }
+            // `_sum` / `_avg` / `_min` / `_max`: an object of field → direction/spec.
+            if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) {
+                throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Invalid groupBy orderBy for "${key}" on table "${qi.table}": ` +
+                    `expected a field map like { ${key}: { amount: 'desc' } }.`);
+            }
+            for (const [field, dirSpec] of Object.entries(value)) {
+                if (dirSpec === undefined)
+                    continue;
+                const expr = aggOrderExprs.get(`${key}:${field}`);
+                if (!expr) {
+                    throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Cannot order groupBy by "${key}.${field}" on table "${qi.table}": ` +
+                        `that aggregate is not requested in this call. Orderable keys: ${validKeys()}.`);
+                }
+                const { dir, nulls } = (0, filters_js_1.normalizeOrderBy)(dirSpec);
+                parts.push(`${expr} ${dir}${qi.nullsSuffix(nulls)}`);
+            }
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Plain by-field name or JSON group-key alias.
+        const expr = byOrderExprs.get(key);
+        if (!expr) {
+            throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Unknown field "${key}" in groupBy orderBy on table "${qi.table}". ` +
+                `Orderable keys: ${validKeys()}.`);
+        }
+        const { dir, nulls } = (0, filters_js_1.normalizeOrderBy)(value);
+        parts.push(`${expr} ${dir}${qi.nullsSuffix(nulls)}`);
+    }
+    return parts.join(', ');
+}
+/**
+ * Validate a JSON-path target (group key or aggregate target) in groupBy:
+ * the field must resolve to a real json/jsonb column and the path must be a
+ * non-empty array of keys/indexes. Returns the resolved snake_case column.
+ */
+function resolveJsonPathTarget(qi, context, field, path) {
+    if (typeof field !== 'string') {
+        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy ${context} on table "${qi.table}" requires a string \`field\`.`);
+    }
+    const col = qi.toColumn(field);
+    if (!Array.isArray(path) ||
+        path.length === 0 ||
+        path.some((el) => typeof el !== 'string' && !(typeof el === 'number' && Number.isFinite(el)))) {
+        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy ${context} on "${field}" (table "${qi.table}") requires a non-empty \`path\` ` +
+            `array of keys/indexes (e.g. { field: '${field}', path: ['category'] }).`);
+    }
+    const colType = whereMod.pgTypeForColumn(qi, qi.tableMeta, col);
+    if (!whereMod.isJsonColumnType(qi, colType)) {
+        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy ${context} on "${field}": column "${col}" on table "${qi.table}" is not a JSON ` +
+            `column (actual type: ${colType}).`);
+    }
+    return col;
+}
+/**
+ * Build the `distinctOn` row source for groupBy (PostgreSQL only: other
+ * engines throw {@link UnsupportedFeatureError} E017):
+ *
+ * ```sql
+ * (SELECT DISTINCT ON ("c1") * FROM "table"<WHERE> ORDER BY "c1", <orderBy>) AS "table"
+ * ```
+ *
+ * The wrapper is aliased as the table name so every outer expression (group
+ * keys, aggregates, HAVING, ORDER BY) is byte-identical to the plain path.
+ * `distinctOn.orderBy` is required (it decides which row survives) and
+ * supports plain columns, {@link OrderBySpec} nulls, and JSON-path specs;
+ * JSON paths push their text[] param here, after the WHERE params.
+ */
+function buildDistinctOnSource(qi, distinctOn, whereSql, params) {
+    if (qi.dialect.name !== 'postgresql') {
+        throw new errors_js_1.UnsupportedFeatureError('DISTINCT ON row source (groupBy distinctOn)', qi.dialect.name, 'groupBy({ distinctOn }) requires PostgreSQL: SELECT DISTINCT ON is not portable.');
+    }
+    if (!Array.isArray(distinctOn.columns) || distinctOn.columns.length === 0) {
+        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy distinctOn on table "${qi.table}" requires a non-empty \`columns\` array.`);
+    }
+    const orderEntries = Object.entries(distinctOn.orderBy ?? {});
+    if (orderEntries.length === 0) {
+        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy distinctOn on table "${qi.table}" requires \`orderBy\` to pick ONE row per ` +
+            "column combination deterministically (e.g. orderBy: { createdAt: 'desc' }).");
+    }
+    const distinctCols = distinctOn.columns.map((c) => qi.q(qi.toColumn(c)));
+    // DISTINCT ON expressions must lead the ORDER BY; the user's orderBy then
+    // decides which row survives per combination.
+    const orderParts = [...distinctCols];
+    for (const [key, value] of orderEntries) {
+        if ((0, filters_js_1.isJsonPathOrderBy)(value)) {
+            orderParts.push(qi.buildJsonPathOrderEntry(qi.table, qi.tableMeta, key, value, '', params));
+            continue;
+        }
+        if ((0, filters_js_1.isVectorOrderBy)(value) || qi.isRelationOrderByValue(value)) {
+            throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] groupBy distinctOn.orderBy on "${key}" (table "${qi.table}") supports plain columns, ` +
+                'sort specs, and JSON-path orderings only.');
+        }
+        const col = qi.resolveOrderByColumn(qi.table, qi.tableMeta, key);
+        const { dir, nulls } = (0, filters_js_1.normalizeOrderBy)(value);
+        orderParts.push(`${qi.q(col)} ${dir}${qi.nullsSuffix(nulls)}`);
+    }
+    return (`(SELECT DISTINCT ON (${distinctCols.join(', ')}) * FROM ${qi.q(qi.table)}${whereSql} ` +
+        `ORDER BY ${orderParts.join(', ')}) AS ${qi.q(qi.table)}`);
+}
+/**
+ * Build the SQL fragments for a {@link HavingClause}.
+ *
+ * Each aggregate expression (`COUNT(*)`, `SUM("col")`, etc.) is constructed
+ * from a **schema-validated, quoted** column identifier: `qi.toColumn()`
+ * throws {@link ValidationError} for unknown fields and `qi.q()` quotes via
+ * the dialect, so no unvalidated identifier ever reaches the SQL string. Every
+ * comparison value is pushed onto the shared `params` array and referenced by
+ * a `$N` placeholder via {@link buildHavingNumericClauses} — there is no string
+ * interpolation of user values.
+ *
+ * `jsonAggExprs` (from {@link buildGroupBy}) maps `alias:aggKey` to the
+ * exact aggregate expression a JSON-path aggregate emitted in SELECT
+ * (including its already-bound path placeholder), so HAVING on a JSON-path
+ * aggregate alias reuses the same expression instead of resolving the alias
+ * as a column.
+ */
+function buildHavingClauses(qi, having, params, jsonAggExprs) {
+    const clauses = [];
+    // Maps the per-field aggregate key to its SQL function name. The set of
+    // allowed keys is fixed here — any other key on a field's filter object is
+    // rejected by ValidationError below (never interpolated).
+    const aggFnByKey = {
+        _sum: 'SUM',
+        _avg: 'AVG',
+        _min: 'MIN',
+        _max: 'MAX',
+        _count: 'COUNT',
+    };
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(having)) {
+        if (value === undefined)
+            continue;
+        // Top-level `_count` (no field) → COUNT(*) for the whole group.
+        if (key === '_count') {
+            clauses.push(...buildHavingNumericClauses(qi, 'COUNT(*)', value, params));
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Otherwise `key` is a field name mapping to a per-aggregate filter object.
+        if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null) {
+            throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Invalid having filter for field "${key}" on table "${qi.table}": ` +
+                `expected an aggregate object like { _sum: { gt: 100 } }.`);
+        }
+        // toColumn validates the field against schema metadata (throws
+        // ValidationError on unknown columns) and q() quotes the identifier — no
+        // unvalidated identifier ever reaches the SQL string. Resolution is lazy:
+        // a JSON-path aggregate alias is not a column, so it must not hit
+        // toColumn when every aggregate under it resolves via `jsonAggExprs`.
+        let quotedCol = null;
+        const columnExpr = () => {
+            quotedCol ??= qi.q(qi.toColumn(key));
+            return quotedCol;
+        };
+        for (const [aggKey, filter] of Object.entries(value)) {
+            if (filter === undefined)
+                continue;
+            const fn = aggFnByKey[aggKey];
+            if (!fn) {
+                throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Unknown aggregate "${aggKey}" in having for field "${key}" on table "${qi.table}". ` +
+                    `Supported: ${Object.keys(aggFnByKey).join(', ')}.`);
+            }
+            const expr = jsonAggExprs?.get(`${key}:${aggKey}`) ?? `${fn}(${columnExpr()})`;
+            clauses.push(...buildHavingNumericClauses(qi, expr, filter, params));
+        }
+    }
+    return clauses;
+}
+/**
+ * Convert a single having filter into one or more parameterized SQL
+ * comparisons against the given aggregate expression. A bare number is
+ * shorthand for equality. Unknown operator keys throw {@link ValidationError}.
+ */
+function buildHavingNumericClauses(qi, expr, filter, params) {
+    // Bare number → equality.
+    if (typeof filter === 'number') {
+        params.push(filter);
+        return [`${expr} = ${qi.p(params.length)}`];
+    }
+    if (typeof filter !== 'object' || filter === null) {
+        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Invalid having filter on "${expr}" for table "${qi.table}": expected a number or operator object.`);
+    }
+    const op = filter;
+    const allowedKeys = new Set(['equals', 'not', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte', 'in', 'notIn']);
+    for (const k of Object.keys(op)) {
+        if (!allowedKeys.has(k)) {
+            throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`[turbine] Unknown having operator "${k}" on "${expr}" for table "${qi.table}". ` +
+                `Supported: ${[...allowedKeys].join(', ')}.`);
+        }
+    }
+    const clauses = [];
+    if (op.equals !== undefined) {
+        params.push(op.equals);
+        clauses.push(`${expr} = ${qi.p(params.length)}`);
+    }
+    if (op.not !== undefined) {
+        params.push(op.not);
+        clauses.push(`${expr} != ${qi.p(params.length)}`);
+    }
+    if (op.gt !== undefined) {
+        params.push(op.gt);
+        clauses.push(`${expr} > ${qi.p(params.length)}`);
+    }
+    if (op.gte !== undefined) {
+        params.push(op.gte);
+        clauses.push(`${expr} >= ${qi.p(params.length)}`);
+    }
+    if (op.lt !== undefined) {
+        params.push(op.lt);
+        clauses.push(`${expr} < ${qi.p(params.length)}`);
+    }
+    if (op.lte !== undefined) {
+        params.push(op.lte);
+        clauses.push(`${expr} <= ${qi.p(params.length)}`);
+    }
+    if (op.in !== undefined) {
+        params.push(qi.inParam(op.in));
+        clauses.push(qi.inClause(expr, qi.p(params.length), false));
+    }
+    if (op.notIn !== undefined) {
+        params.push(qi.inParam(op.notIn));
+        clauses.push(qi.inClause(expr, qi.p(params.length), true));
+    }
+    return clauses;
+}
+function buildAggregate(qi, args) {
+    qi.currentSkip = args.skipGlobalFilters;
+    const aggWhere = whereMod.mergeGlobalFilter(qi, args.where);
+    const { sql: whereSql, params } = aggWhere
+        ? whereMod.buildWhere(qi, aggWhere)
+        : { sql: '', params: [] };
+    const meta = qi.schema.tables[qi.table];
+    if (meta) {
+        for (const group of [args._sum, args._avg, args._min, args._max]) {
+            if (group && typeof group === 'object') {
+                for (const key of Object.keys(group)) {
+                    if (!(key in meta.columnMap)) {
+                        throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`Unknown column "${key}" in aggregate for table "${qi.table}"`);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (args._count && typeof args._count === 'object') {
+            for (const key of Object.keys(args._count)) {
+                if (!(key in meta.columnMap)) {
+                    throw new errors_js_1.ValidationError(`Unknown column "${key}" in aggregate for table "${qi.table}"`);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    const selectExprs = [];
+    // _count
+    if (args._count === true) {
+        selectExprs.push(`${qi.castAgg('COUNT(*)', 'int')} AS _count`);
+    }
+    else if (args._count && typeof args._count === 'object') {
+        for (const [field, enabled] of Object.entries(args._count)) {
+            if (enabled) {
+                const col = qi.toColumn(field);
+                selectExprs.push(`${qi.castAgg(`COUNT(${qi.q(col)})`, 'int')} AS ${qi.q(`_count_${col}`)}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // _sum
+    if (args._sum) {
+        for (const [field, enabled] of Object.entries(args._sum)) {
+            if (enabled) {
+                const col = qi.toColumn(field);
+                selectExprs.push(`SUM(${qi.q(col)}) AS ${qi.q(`_sum_${col}`)}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // _avg
+    if (args._avg) {
+        for (const [field, enabled] of Object.entries(args._avg)) {
+            if (enabled) {
+                const col = qi.toColumn(field);
+                selectExprs.push(`${qi.castAgg(`AVG(${qi.q(col)})`, 'float')} AS ${qi.q(`_avg_${col}`)}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // _min
+    if (args._min) {
+        for (const [field, enabled] of Object.entries(args._min)) {
+            if (enabled) {
+                const col = qi.toColumn(field);
+                selectExprs.push(`MIN(${qi.q(col)}) AS ${qi.q(`_min_${col}`)}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // _max
+    if (args._max) {
+        for (const [field, enabled] of Object.entries(args._max)) {
+            if (enabled) {
+                const col = qi.toColumn(field);
+                selectExprs.push(`MAX(${qi.q(col)}) AS ${qi.q(`_max_${col}`)}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (selectExprs.length === 0) {
+        selectExprs.push(`${qi.castAgg('COUNT(*)', 'int')} AS _count`);
+    }
+    const sql = `SELECT ${selectExprs.join(', ')} FROM ${qi.q(qi.table)}${whereSql}`;
+    return {
+        sql,
+        params,
+        transform: (result) => {
+            const row = result.rows[0];
+            const aggResult = {};
+            // _count
+            if (row._count !== undefined) {
+                aggResult._count = row._count;
+            }
+            else {
+                // Check for per-column counts
+                const countObj = {};
+                let hasCountFields = false;
+                for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(row)) {
+                    if (key.startsWith('_count_')) {
+                        const col = key.slice(7);
+                        const field = qi.tableMeta.reverseColumnMap[col] ?? (0, schema_js_1.snakeToCamel)(col);
+                        countObj[field] = val;
+                        hasCountFields = true;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (hasCountFields)
+                    aggResult._count = countObj;
+            }
+            // Build nested aggregate objects
+            const sumObj = {};
+            const avgObj = {};
+            const minObj = {};
+            const maxObj = {};
+            let hasSums = false, hasAvgs = false, hasMins = false, hasMaxs = false;
+            for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(row)) {
+                if (key.startsWith('_sum_')) {
+                    const col = key.slice(5);
+                    const field = qi.tableMeta.reverseColumnMap[col] ?? (0, schema_js_1.snakeToCamel)(col);
+                    sumObj[field] = val !== null ? Number(val) : null;
+                    hasSums = true;
+                }
+                else if (key.startsWith('_avg_')) {
+                    const col = key.slice(5);
+                    const field = qi.tableMeta.reverseColumnMap[col] ?? (0, schema_js_1.snakeToCamel)(col);
+                    avgObj[field] = val !== null ? Number(val) : null;
+                    hasAvgs = true;
+                }
+                else if (key.startsWith('_min_')) {
+                    const col = key.slice(5);
+                    const field = qi.tableMeta.reverseColumnMap[col] ?? (0, schema_js_1.snakeToCamel)(col);
+                    minObj[field] = val;
+                    hasMins = true;
+                }
+                else if (key.startsWith('_max_')) {
+                    const col = key.slice(5);
+                    const field = qi.tableMeta.reverseColumnMap[col] ?? (0, schema_js_1.snakeToCamel)(col);
+                    maxObj[field] = val;
+                    hasMaxs = true;
+                }
+            }
+            if (hasSums)
+                aggResult._sum = sumObj;
+            if (hasAvgs)
+                aggResult._avg = avgObj;
+            if (hasMins)
+                aggResult._min = minObj;
+            if (hasMaxs)
+                aggResult._max = maxObj;
+            return aggResult;
+        },
+        tag: `${qi.table}.aggregate`,
+    };
+}