turbine-orm 0.21.0 → 0.22.0

package/dist/powdb.js

@@ -0,0 +1,802 @@
+/**
+ * turbine-orm/powdb — Turbine's PowDB / PowQL backend.
+ *
+ * PowDB is a single-node embedded database with its own query language, **PowQL**
+ * (not SQL), reached over `@zvndev/powdb-client`'s binary TCP protocol. PowDB is a
+ * different shape than the SQL engines, so this module does NOT route through the
+ * SQL `Dialect` / `QueryInterface`: it ships a parallel {@link PowqlInterface} that
+ * generates PowQL, plugged into `TurbineClient` via the `queryInterfaceFactory`
+ * seam. The four SQL engines are untouched.
+ *
+ * PowDB realities shape the design (all verified firsthand against a live
+ * `powdb-server` / the embedded addon, see `docs/strategy/powdb-parity-matrix.md`):
+ *   - **`RETURNING` (since 0.7.0)** — `create/createMany/update/delete` append the
+ *     trailing `returning` keyword (`RETURNING *`, all columns) and read the
+ *     affected rows back in one round-trip. `upsert` is the lone exception (its
+ *     statement rejects `returning`) and reselects by primary key.
+ *   - **No generated IDs** — the app must supply every value → Turbine generates a
+ *     client-side UUID for the primary key when it has a default.
+ *   - **`uuid`/`datetime`/`bytes` columns can't hold client-supplied values** (no
+ *     literal, no working cast on the wire) → Turbine maps everything onto the four
+ *     writable types (`str`/`int`/`float`/`bool`); `Date` → `int` epoch micros;
+ *     `string` PKs hold UUID strings.
+ *   - **No JSON aggregation / link navigation** — single-query nested `with` is
+ *     impossible → it degrades to batched N+1 loaders (Phase B).
+ *   - **Single global write lock; no savepoints/isolation/pipelining** — nested
+ *     transactions / isolation / vector / LISTEN-NOTIFY / RLS throw.
+ *
+ * `@zvndev/powdb-client` is an **optional peer dependency** loaded by dynamic
+ * import; `npm i turbine-orm` still pulls only `pg`.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * import { turbinePowDB } from 'turbine-orm/powdb';
+ * import { SCHEMA } from './generated/turbine/metadata.js';
+ *
+ * const db = await turbinePowDB({ host: '127.0.0.1', port: 5433 }, SCHEMA);
+ * const user = await db.table('users').create({ data: { name: 'Ada' } }); // UUID id auto-generated
+ * const found = await db.table('users').findMany({ where: { name: 'Ada' }, limit: 10 });
+ * await db.disconnect();
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @module
+ */
+import { TurbineClient, } from './client.js';
+import { postgresDialect } from './dialect.js';
+import { ConnectionError, NotNullViolationError, TimeoutError, UniqueConstraintError, UnsupportedFeatureError, ValidationError, } from './errors.js';
+/**
+ * Capability descriptor for PowDB. PowQL generation is owned by
+ * {@link PowqlInterface} (not the SQL `Dialect`), so this dialect exists only to
+ * drive `TurbineClient`'s capability gating and transaction keywords:
+ *   - `supports*` flags are all `false` for the Postgres-only features, so
+ *     `$listen`/`$notify`, RLS `sessionContext`/`$withSession`, and pgvector
+ *     throw a clear {@link UnsupportedFeatureError} (E017) at the client surface
+ *     instead of emitting SQL that PowDB cannot parse.
+ *   - `begin`/`commit`/`rollback` are lowercase PowQL keywords (verified on the
+ *     wire) so a single-level `$transaction` works.
+ *   - PowDB has a single global write lock and supports neither savepoints nor
+ *     nested/concurrent transactions. The `savepoint*` keywords therefore throw
+ *     {@link UnsupportedFeatureError} (E017): a nested `tx.$transaction` emits a
+ *     savepoint synchronously (before any DB call) and so fails fast with a
+ *     clear typed error instead of leaking PowDB's cryptic `Parse(... 'sp_1')`.
+ *     The pool-level begin-while-active guard (see {@link PowdbPool}) catches the
+ *     other re-entrant shape — a fresh top-level `db.$transaction` opened inside
+ *     an already-open one — before it can deadlock on the write lock.
+ * Isolation levels remain Phase B.
+ */
+export const powdbDialect = {
+    ...postgresDialect,
+    name: 'powdb',
+    // `resultStrategy` is decorative for PowDB — PowqlInterface owns its own write
+    // path and never reads it. Set to 'returning' for honesty: writes use PowDB
+    // 0.7.0's trailing `returning` keyword (upsert excepted — see PowqlInterface).
+    resultStrategy: 'returning',
+    supportsReturning: true,
+    supportsVector: false,
+    supportsListenNotify: false,
+    supportsRLS: false,
+    supportsAdvisoryLock: false,
+    supportsILike: false,
+    beginStatement: () => 'begin',
+    commitStatement: () => 'commit',
+    rollbackStatement: () => 'rollback',
+    // PowDB has no savepoints — a nested `tx.$transaction` would emit one and PowDB
+    // rejects it with a cryptic parse error. Throw a clear typed error instead.
+    // These run synchronously in TransactionClient.$transaction before any query,
+    // so the nested call fails fast with no partial DB state.
+    savepointStatement: throwNoNestedTransaction,
+    releaseSavepointStatement: throwNoNestedTransaction,
+    rollbackToSavepointStatement: throwNoNestedTransaction,
+};
+/** Reject any savepoint (nested-transaction) operation — PowDB is single-writer. */
+function throwNoNestedTransaction() {
+    throw new UnsupportedFeatureError('nested transactions', 'powdb', 'PowDB is single-writer — it has one global write lock and no savepoints. ' +
+        'Complete the open transaction before starting another; do not nest `$transaction` calls.');
+}
+/**
+ * Marker wrapper for a value bound to a `float` column. The networked driver
+ * unwraps it to the plain number (the wire param is unchanged), but the
+ * *embedded* literal encoder reads it to emit a float-form PowQL literal (`42`
+ * → `42.0`) so an integer-valued float column stays unambiguously a float.
+ * Constructed in {@link PowqlInterface.param}.
+ */
+export class PowdbFloatParam {
+    value;
+    constructor(value) {
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+}
+/** Minimum PowDB server version the networked transport requires. */
+export const MIN_POWDB_VERSION = '0.7.0';
+/**
+ * Parse a `powdb://[user[:pass]@]host[:port][/db]` connection string into
+ * {@link PowdbConnOptions} (consistency with `turbineMysql`/`turbineMssql`,
+ * which accept a URL). Defaults: host `127.0.0.1`, port `5433`.
+ */
+export function parsePowdbUrl(connectionString) {
+    let u;
+    try {
+        u = new URL(connectionString);
+    }
+    catch {
+        throw new ConnectionError(`[turbine] Invalid PowDB connection string: "${connectionString}"`);
+    }
+    if (u.protocol !== 'powdb:') {
+        throw new ConnectionError(`[turbine] PowDB connection string must use the powdb:// scheme (got "${u.protocol}//…").`);
+    }
+    const opts = {
+        host: u.hostname || '127.0.0.1',
+        port: u.port ? Number(u.port) : 5433,
+    };
+    if (u.username)
+        opts.user = decodeURIComponent(u.username);
+    if (u.password)
+        opts.password = decodeURIComponent(u.password);
+    const db = u.pathname.replace(/^\//, '');
+    if (db)
+        opts.dbName = decodeURIComponent(db);
+    return opts;
+}
+/**
+ * Fail fast if a networked PowDB server is older than {@link MIN_POWDB_VERSION}.
+ * Turbine's write path relies on the trailing `returning` keyword and the
+ * int→float coercion fix, both of which landed in 0.7.0. Embedded exposes no
+ * version method, so this is networked-only (the embedded peer is pinned ^0.7.0
+ * at install time). A non-semver / empty version string is tolerated (we cannot
+ * prove it is too old).
+ */
+export function assertSupportedPowdbVersion(version) {
+    const m = /^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/.exec(String(version ?? '').trim());
+    if (!m)
+        return; // unknown / non-semver — don't block
+    const [major, minor] = [Number(m[1]), Number(m[2])];
+    // 0.7.0 is the floor; >= 0.7 (or any 1.x+) passes.
+    if (major > 0 || (major === 0 && minor >= 7))
+        return;
+    throw new ConnectionError(`[turbine] turbine-orm/powdb requires PowDB >= ${MIN_POWDB_VERSION}; the server reports "${version}". ` +
+        'Upgrade the PowDB server (0.7.0 added the `returning` keyword and the int->float coercion fix Turbine relies on).');
+}
+/**
+ * Map a Turbine column to the PowQL DDL type used in `defineSchema` →
+ * `type T { … }`. Turbine never emits PowDB's `uuid`/`datetime`/`bytes` types,
+ * which cannot hold client-supplied values on the wire (no literal, no cast):
+ *   - `Date` → `int` (epoch micros)   - `boolean` → `bool`
+ *   - integral `number`/`bigint` → `int`   - fractional `number` → `float`
+ *   - everything else (incl. UUID/PK strings) → `str`
+ * Array / JSON / bytes columns throw — they have no PowDB equivalent.
+ */
+export function powqlColumnType(col) {
+    if (col.isArray) {
+        throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Column "${col.name}" is an array — PowDB has no array type. Arrays are unsupported on the PowDB backend.`);
+    }
+    const ts = col.tsType.replace(/\s*\|\s*null$/i, '').trim();
+    if (ts === 'Date')
+        return 'int'; // epoch micros
+    if (ts === 'boolean')
+        return 'bool';
+    if (ts === 'number')
+        return isFloatColumn(col) ? 'float' : 'int';
+    if (ts === 'bigint')
+        return 'int';
+    if (ts === 'string')
+        return 'str';
+    if (ts === 'Buffer' || ts === 'Uint8Array') {
+        throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Column "${col.name}" is binary — PowDB cannot store client-supplied bytes on the wire. Use a string (e.g. base64) instead.`);
+    }
+    if (/Record<|object|unknown|\[\]|\{/.test(ts)) {
+        throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Column "${col.name}" (${col.tsType}) maps to JSON/object, which PowDB has no type for. Flatten it or store a JSON string.`);
+    }
+    return 'str';
+}
+/** Heuristic: does this numeric column hold fractional values (→ PowQL `float`)? */
+function isFloatColumn(col) {
+    const t = (col.dialectType ?? col.pgType ?? '').toLowerCase();
+    return /float|double|real|numeric|decimal|money/.test(t);
+}
+/** Is a column stored as `int` epoch micros but surfaced as a JS `Date`? */
+function isDateColumn(col) {
+    return col.tsType.replace(/\s*\|\s*null$/i, '').trim() === 'Date';
+}
+/**
+ * Generate PowQL DDL (`type T { … }`) for every table in a schema. Used to
+ * provision a PowDB database from a code-first `defineSchema`/`SchemaMetadata`
+ * (PowDB has no migration runner yet). The primary key column is declared
+ * `required unique`; non-nullable columns are `required`.
+ */
+export function powqlSchemaDDL(schema) {
+    const stmts = [];
+    for (const meta of Object.values(schema.tables)) {
+        const pkSet = new Set(meta.primaryKey);
+        const fields = meta.columns.map((col) => {
+            const mods = [];
+            if (!col.nullable || pkSet.has(col.name))
+                mods.push('required');
+            if (pkSet.has(col.name))
+                mods.push('unique');
+            return `  ${mods.join(' ')}${mods.length ? ' ' : ''}${col.name}: ${powqlColumnType(col)}`;
+        });
+        stmts.push(`type ${meta.name} {\n${fields.join(',\n')}\n}`);
+        // Secondary unique constraints (beyond the PK) become unique indexes.
+        for (const uniq of meta.uniqueColumns) {
+            if (uniq.length === 1 && !pkSet.has(uniq[0])) {
+                stmts.push(`alter ${meta.name} add unique .${uniq[0]}`);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return stmts;
+}
+/** Coerce a JS value into a PowDB positional param (the write side). */
+function toPowdbParam(value, col) {
+    if (value instanceof PowdbFloatParam)
+        return value.value; // wire-side: a float column takes the plain number
+    if (value === undefined || value === null)
+        return null;
+    if (value instanceof Date)
+        return BigInt(value.getTime()) * 1000n; // ms → micros (int column)
+    if (col && isDateColumn(col) && typeof value === 'number')
+        return BigInt(value) * 1000n;
+    if (typeof value === 'boolean' ||
+        typeof value === 'number' ||
+        typeof value === 'bigint' ||
+        typeof value === 'string') {
+        return value;
+    }
+    // Objects/arrays have no PowDB representation.
+    throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Value of type ${typeof value} cannot be bound as a PowDB parameter.`);
+}
+/**
+ * Coerce a single PowDB wire string into the JS value its column type implies.
+ * Every PowDB value arrives as a string; NULL arrives as the bareword `"null"`.
+ * Metadata resolves the `"null"` ambiguity for nullable non-string columns.
+ */
+export function coerceValue(raw, col) {
+    const ts = col.tsType.replace(/\s*\|\s*null$/i, '').trim();
+    // NULL bareword: unambiguous for non-string columns; for `str` we cannot tell a
+    // literal "null" from SQL NULL, so a nullable str of value "null" reads as null.
+    if (raw === 'null' && (ts !== 'string' || col.nullable))
+        return null;
+    if (ts === 'Date') {
+        const micros = Number(raw);
+        return Number.isFinite(micros) ? new Date(micros / 1000) : null;
+    }
+    if (ts === 'boolean')
+        return raw === 'true';
+    if (ts === 'number') {
+        const n = Number(raw);
+        // int8 policy: keep precision-losing big integers as strings.
+        return Number.isSafeInteger(n) || !Number.isInteger(n) ? n : raw;
+    }
+    if (ts === 'bigint')
+        return BigInt(raw);
+    return raw; // string / uuid-as-string
+}
+/**
+ * Map one raw PowDB row (snake-cased columns → raw wire strings, as produced by
+ * {@link PowdbPool}) into a typed entity (camelCase fields, coerced values).
+ * Only the columns present in `raw` are emitted, so partial `select` projections
+ * round-trip unchanged.
+ */
+export function rowToEntity(raw, meta) {
+    const byName = new Map(meta.columns.map((c) => [c.name, c]));
+    const out = {};
+    for (const snake of Object.keys(raw)) {
+        const col = byName.get(snake);
+        const field = meta.reverseColumnMap[snake] ?? snake;
+        const value = raw[snake];
+        out[field] = col && typeof value === 'string' ? coerceValue(value, col) : value;
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Error translation
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+/**
+ * Translate a PowDB error into a typed Turbine error. Handles BOTH transports,
+ * whose error shapes differ:
+ *   - **networked** (`@zvndev/powdb-client`) tags errors with a *semantic*
+ *     `.code` (`connect_failed`, `timeout`, `query_failed`, …);
+ *   - **embedded** (`@zvndev/powdb-embedded` napi addon) tags EVERY error
+ *     `code:'GenericFailure'`, so the class can only be recovered from the
+ *     message text (`Execution("column 'email' is required …")`,
+ *     `Execution("type mismatch …")`, `Parse(…)`, `StorageError(…)`).
+ *
+ * So we always run the unique-constraint and message-shape checks first (they
+ * fire for both transports), then fall through to the networked `.code` switch.
+ */
+export function wrapPowdbError(err) {
+    if (!err || typeof err !== 'object')
+        return new ConnectionError(`[turbine] PowDB error: ${String(err)}`);
+    const e = err;
+    const msg = e.message ?? 'unknown PowDB error';
+    // Unique-constraint — message-based on both transports.
+    if (/unique constraint violation/i.test(msg)) {
+        const m = /on\s+\S+\.(\w+)/i.exec(msg);
+        return new UniqueConstraintError({ constraint: m?.[1], cause: err });
+    }
+    // NOT NULL — "column 'x' is required but no value was provided". Map on BOTH
+    // transports (the networked path used to collapse this into E003).
+    if (/required|not[- ]?null|no value/i.test(msg)) {
+        const m = /column ['"]?(\w+)['"]?/i.exec(msg);
+        return new NotNullViolationError({ column: m?.[1], cause: err });
+    }
+    // Type mismatch / parse / execution / storage / unexpected → validation
+    // (E003). On the embedded transport these are the only signal we get
+    // (code is always 'GenericFailure'); on the networked path they are a
+    // safety net before the .code switch.
+    if (/type mismatch|\bParse\b|\bExecution\b|StorageError|unexpected|row too large/i.test(msg)) {
+        return new ValidationError(`[turbine] PowDB query rejected: ${msg}`);
+    }
+    switch (e.code) {
+        case 'connect_failed':
+        case 'closed':
+            return new ConnectionError(`[turbine] PowDB connection failed: ${msg}`);
+        case 'timeout':
+        case 'aborted':
+            return new TimeoutError(0, 'PowDB query');
+        case 'query_failed':
+        case 'type_coercion_failed':
+        case 'protocol_error':
+        case 'size_exceeded':
+            return new ValidationError(`[turbine] PowDB query rejected: ${msg}`);
+        default:
+            return err instanceof Error ? err : new ConnectionError(`[turbine] PowDB error: ${msg}`);
+    }
+}
+function normalizeQueryArgs(arg, values) {
+    if (typeof arg === 'string')
+        return { text: arg, params: values ?? [] };
+    return { text: arg.text, params: arg.values ?? values ?? [] };
+}
+/**
+ * Classify a transaction-control statement so the single-writer guard can track
+ * whether a transaction is open. Matches the lowercase keywords
+ * {@link powdbDialect} emits (`begin`/`commit`/`rollback`) plus the common SQL
+ * spellings, case-insensitively. Returns `null` for ordinary queries.
+ */
+function txControl(powql) {
+    const head = powql.trim().toLowerCase();
+    if (head === 'begin' || head === 'begin transaction' || head === 'start transaction')
+        return 'begin';
+    if (head === 'commit' || head === 'commit transaction' || head === 'end')
+        return 'commit';
+    if (head === 'rollback' || head === 'rollback transaction')
+        return 'rollback';
+    return null;
+}
+/**
+ * The error a pool throws when a `begin` arrives while a transaction is already
+ * open. PowDB has ONE global write lock and supports neither concurrent nor
+ * nested transactions: on the networked transport a second `begin` checks out a
+ * fresh pooled connection and blocks forever on the lock the open transaction
+ * holds. This guard converts that hang into a fast, typed error.
+ */
+function reentrantTransactionError() {
+    return new UnsupportedFeatureError('concurrent or nested transactions', 'powdb', 'PowDB is single-writer — it has one global write lock. A second transaction would block on it forever; ' +
+        'complete the open transaction first.');
+}
+/** Adapt a PowDB result into the pg-compat `{ rows, rowCount, fields }` shape. */
+function adaptResult(r) {
+    switch (r.kind) {
+        case 'rows': {
+            const rows = r.rows.map((row) => {
+                const o = {};
+                r.columns.forEach((c, i) => {
+                    o[c] = row[i];
+                });
+                return o;
+            });
+            return { rows, rowCount: rows.length, fields: r.columns.map((name) => ({ name, dataTypeID: 0 })) };
+        }
+        case 'ok':
+            return { rows: [], rowCount: Number(r.affected), fields: [] };
+        case 'scalar':
+            return { rows: [{ value: r.value }], rowCount: 1, fields: [{ name: 'value', dataTypeID: 0 }] };
+        default:
+            return { rows: [], rowCount: 0, fields: [] };
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * A {@link PgCompatPool} backed by a `@zvndev/powdb-client` `Pool`. The query
+ * `text` is **PowQL**, not SQL — {@link PowqlInterface} generates it. Rows come
+ * back as raw strings here; per-column JS coercion happens in `PowqlInterface`
+ * (it owns the schema metadata).
+ */
+export class PowdbPool {
+    pool;
+    toParam;
+    closed = false;
+    /**
+     * Pool-level single-writer guard. PowDB holds one global write lock, so at
+     * most one transaction may be open across the whole pool. A `begin` issued
+     * while this is `true` is rejected (it would otherwise check out a second
+     * connection and block on the lock forever — the networked re-entrant hang).
+     */
+    activeTransaction = false;
+    constructor(pool, toParam = (v) => toPowdbParam(v)) {
+        this.pool = pool;
+        this.toParam = toParam;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Enforce the single-writer model on a transaction-control statement. Throws
+     * (before any query runs) if a `begin` arrives while a transaction is open;
+     * otherwise flips the pool-level flag. Returns the control kind so the caller
+     * can decide whether it even needs to hit the engine.
+     */
+    guardTxControl(powql) {
+        const ctl = txControl(powql);
+        if (ctl === 'begin') {
+            if (this.activeTransaction)
+                throw reentrantTransactionError();
+            this.activeTransaction = true;
+        }
+        else if (ctl === 'commit' || ctl === 'rollback') {
+            this.activeTransaction = false;
+        }
+        return ctl;
+    }
+    // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: pg-compat query is generic over the row shape.
+    async query(text, values) {
+        const { text: powql, params } = normalizeQueryArgs(text, values);
+        this.guardTxControl(powql);
+        try {
+            const result = await this.pool.withClient((c) => c.query(powql, params.map(this.toParam)));
+            return adaptResult(result);
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw wrapPowdbError(err);
+        }
+    }
+    async connect() {
+        const client = await this.pool.acquire();
+        let broken = false;
+        return {
+            // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: see query() above.
+            query: async (text, values) => {
+                const { text: powql, params } = normalizeQueryArgs(text, values);
+                // Guard BEFORE acquiring the engine — a re-entrant begin throws fast
+                // instead of blocking on the global write lock the open tx holds.
+                this.guardTxControl(powql);
+                try {
+                    return adaptResult(await client.query(powql, params.map(this.toParam)));
+                }
+                catch (err) {
+                    broken = true;
+                    throw wrapPowdbError(err);
+                }
+            },
+            release: () => {
+                // Releasing this connection ends its transaction scope. Clear the flag
+                // as a safety net so a tx torn down without an explicit commit/rollback
+                // (e.g. a timeout that destroys the connection) never leaves the pool
+                // permanently believing a transaction is still open.
+                this.activeTransaction = false;
+                return broken ? this.pool.destroy(client) : this.pool.release(client);
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    async end() {
+        if (this.closed)
+            return;
+        this.closed = true;
+        await this.pool.close();
+    }
+}
+/** Normalize the embedded addon's loosely-typed result into a {@link PowdbResult}. */
+function normalizeEmbeddedResult(r) {
+    switch (r.kind) {
+        case 'rows':
+            return { kind: 'rows', columns: r.columns ?? [], rows: r.rows ?? [] };
+        case 'scalar':
+            return { kind: 'scalar', value: r.value ?? 'null' };
+        case 'ok':
+            return { kind: 'ok', affected: r.affected ?? 0n };
+        default:
+            return { kind: 'message', message: r.message ?? '' };
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Encode a JS value as a **PowQL literal** for the embedded driver, which takes
+ * no params array — `$N` placeholders must be materialized into the query text.
+ *
+ * This is the single place Turbine builds PowQL text from a value, so it is the
+ * security-critical surface. String encoding matches PowDB's lexer
+ * (`crates/query/src/lexer.rs`) exactly: a string literal is `"…"`, and inside
+ * it the lexer recognizes only the escapes `\"`, `\\`, `\n`, `\t` (any other
+ * `\x` drops the backslash and keeps `x`; every non-`\`/non-`"` char — raw
+ * newlines, CR, unicode — is taken literally). So we escape `\` → `\\` and
+ * `"` → `\"` (the only breakout vectors), render `\n`/`\t` as their recognized
+ * escapes, and leave everything else raw. Verified against the real engine:
+ * quotes, backslashes, `$N`, `"); drop … --`, raw CR, and emoji all round-trip
+ * as data and cannot break out of the literal or inject a second statement.
+ */
+export function encodePowqlLiteral(value) {
+    if (value instanceof PowdbFloatParam) {
+        const n = value.value;
+        if (!Number.isFinite(n))
+            throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Non-finite float cannot be encoded for PowDB.`);
+        // Force a float-form literal so an integer-valued float column stays a float.
+        return Number.isInteger(n) ? `${n}.0` : String(n);
+    }
+    if (value === undefined || value === null)
+        return 'null';
+    if (value instanceof Date)
+        return `${BigInt(value.getTime()) * 1000n}`; // epoch micros (int column)
+    if (typeof value === 'boolean')
+        return value ? 'true' : 'false';
+    if (typeof value === 'bigint')
+        return value.toString();
+    if (typeof value === 'number') {
+        if (!Number.isFinite(value))
+            throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Non-finite number cannot be encoded for PowDB.`);
+        // `String(n)` renders an integer as an int literal (`42`) and a fractional
+        // number as a float literal (`4.2`) — PowQL distinguishes them by the dot.
+        return String(value);
+    }
+    if (typeof value === 'string')
+        return encodePowqlString(value);
+    throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] Value of type ${typeof value} cannot be encoded as a PowDB literal.`);
+}
+/** Escape a string into a PowQL `"…"` literal, matching the engine lexer's escape rules. */
+function encodePowqlString(s) {
+    let out = '"';
+    for (const ch of s) {
+        if (ch === '\\')
+            out += '\\\\';
+        else if (ch === '"')
+            out += '\\"';
+        else if (ch === '\n')
+            out += '\\n';
+        else if (ch === '\t')
+            out += '\\t';
+        else
+            out += ch; // raw — the lexer takes any other char literally (incl. CR, unicode)
+    }
+    return `${out}"`;
+}
+/**
+ * Substitute every `$N` placeholder in a generator-produced PowQL template with
+ * the encoded literal of `params[N-1]`. Safe because the template is produced by
+ * {@link PowqlInterface} and contains **no** user string literals — the only
+ * `$<digits>` tokens are genuine positional placeholders, so a single scan
+ * cannot accidentally rewrite a `$N` that is itself part of a value (values are
+ * params, never inlined into the template by the generator).
+ */
+export function materializePowql(powql, params) {
+    return powql.replace(/\$(\d+)/g, (_m, n) => {
+        const idx = Number(n) - 1;
+        if (idx < 0 || idx >= params.length) {
+            throw new ValidationError(`[turbine] PowQL placeholder $${n} has no bound parameter (have ${params.length}).`);
+        }
+        return encodePowqlLiteral(params[idx]);
+    });
+}
+/**
+ * A {@link PgCompatPool} backed by an in-process `@zvndev/powdb-embedded`
+ * `Database`. The embedded addon takes **no params array** — its `query(powql)`
+ * accepts only a string — so this pool materializes each positional `$N` into a
+ * PowQL literal via {@link materializePowql} before handing the text to the
+ * engine. One handle, single connection: transaction keywords (`begin`/`commit`/
+ * `rollback`) are issued serially as ordinary queries.
+ */
+export class PowdbEmbeddedPool {
+    db;
+    closed = false;
+    /**
+     * Single-writer guard. The embedded engine is one handle with one global
+     * write lock — only one transaction may be open at a time. A re-entrant
+     * `begin` (a fresh top-level `db.$transaction` opened inside an open one)
+     * would otherwise hit PowDB's raw "already in a transaction" parse error;
+     * this surfaces a typed error instead. (Nested `tx.$transaction` is caught
+     * earlier still, by the savepoint override in {@link powdbDialect}.)
+     */
+    activeTransaction = false;
+    constructor(db) {
+        this.db = db;
+    }
+    /** Enforce the single-writer model on a transaction-control statement. */
+    guardTxControl(powql) {
+        const ctl = txControl(powql);
+        if (ctl === 'begin') {
+            if (this.activeTransaction)
+                throw reentrantTransactionError();
+            this.activeTransaction = true;
+        }
+        else if (ctl === 'commit' || ctl === 'rollback') {
+            this.activeTransaction = false;
+        }
+    }
+    run(powql, params) {
+        this.guardTxControl(powql);
+        try {
+            const materialized = materializePowql(powql, params);
+            return adaptResult(normalizeEmbeddedResult(this.db.query(materialized)));
+        }
+        catch (err) {
+            throw wrapPowdbError(err);
+        }
+    }
+    // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: pg-compat query is generic over the row shape.
+    async query(text, values) {
+        const { text: powql, params } = normalizeQueryArgs(text, values);
+        return this.run(powql, params);
+    }
+    async connect() {
+        // Single in-process handle — the "client" shares the one Database; tx
+        // keywords run serially on it.
+        return {
+            // biome-ignore lint/suspicious/noExplicitAny: see query() above.
+            query: async (text, values) => {
+                const { text: powql, params } = normalizeQueryArgs(text, values);
+                return this.run(powql, params);
+            },
+            release: () => {
+                // End-of-scope safety net (see PowdbPool.connect()): a tx torn down
+                // without an explicit commit/rollback must not wedge the handle.
+                this.activeTransaction = false;
+            },
+        };
+    }
+    async end() {
+        if (this.closed)
+            return;
+        // The addon exposes no explicit close — drop the reference and let GC /
+        // the engine's checkpoint flush. Caveat: durability is checkpoint-bound, so
+        // hold the process open long enough for the final WAL flush in short scripts.
+        this.closed = true;
+    }
+}
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PowqlInterface — the PowQL query generator (Phase A: flat CRUD via returning)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+export { PowqlInterface } from './powql.js';
+/**
+ * Dynamically load `@zvndev/powdb-client`. Kept out of the static import graph so
+ * `import 'turbine-orm/powdb'` never throws when the optional peer is absent.
+ */
+async function loadPowdb() {
+    try {
+        return (await import('@zvndev/powdb-client'));
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        throw new ConnectionError("[turbine] turbine-orm/powdb requires the optional peer dependency '@zvndev/powdb-client'. Install it: npm i @zvndev/powdb-client. " +
+            `(${err.message})`);
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Dynamically load `@zvndev/powdb-embedded` (the in-process napi addon). Kept out
+ * of the static import graph — `import 'turbine-orm/powdb'` never pulls it. A
+ * missing package or an unsupported platform (Intel-mac/musl/Windows ship no
+ * prebuilt binary) throws a clear {@link ConnectionError} pointing at the
+ * from-source `npm run build` fallback.
+ */
+async function loadPowdbEmbedded() {
+    let mod;
+    try {
+        mod = (await import('@zvndev/powdb-embedded'));
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        throw new ConnectionError("[turbine] turbine-orm/powdb embedded mode requires the optional peer '@zvndev/powdb-embedded'. " +
+            'Install it: npm i @zvndev/powdb-embedded. If install succeeded but loading failed, your platform has no ' +
+            'prebuilt binary (prebuilts ship for macOS arm64/x64 and Linux glibc x64/arm64; Intel-mac/musl/Windows ' +
+            'build from source) — build it with `npm run build` in the addon, then retry. ' +
+            `(${err.message})`);
+    }
+    if (!mod || typeof mod.Database?.open !== 'function') {
+        throw new ConnectionError("[turbine] '@zvndev/powdb-embedded' loaded but did not export Database.open — the installed version is " +
+            'likely incompatible (turbine-orm/powdb embedded requires @zvndev/powdb-embedded ^0.7.0).');
+    }
+    return mod;
+}
+/** Open an embedded database handle, wrapping engine open failures (corrupt dir, etc.). */
+async function openEmbeddedPool(target) {
+    const mod = await loadPowdbEmbedded();
+    const { embedded: dir, syncMode, memoryLimit } = target;
+    let db;
+    try {
+        if (memoryLimit !== undefined) {
+            if (typeof mod.Database.openWithMemoryLimit !== 'function') {
+                throw new ConnectionError('[turbine] embedded `memoryLimit` requires @zvndev/powdb-embedded ≥ 0.7.1.');
+            }
+            db = mod.Database.openWithMemoryLimit(dir, memoryLimit);
+        }
+        else {
+            db = mod.Database.open(dir);
+        }
+    }
+    catch (err) {
+        if (err instanceof ConnectionError)
+            throw err;
+        throw new ConnectionError(`[turbine] PowDB embedded could not open data dir "${dir}": ${err.message}`);
+    }
+    if (syncMode !== undefined) {
+        if (typeof db.setSyncMode !== 'function') {
+            throw new ConnectionError('[turbine] embedded `syncMode` requires @zvndev/powdb-embedded ≥ 0.7.1 (the installed addon has no setSyncMode).');
+        }
+        db.setSyncMode(syncMode);
+    }
+    return new PowdbEmbeddedPool(db);
+}
+/**
+ * Bind Turbine to PowDB. `target` is one of:
+ *   - a `powdb://[user[:pass]@]host[:port][/db]` connection string → a
+ *     **networked** `@zvndev/powdb-client` pool (consistency with
+ *     `turbineMysql`/`turbineMssql`);
+ *   - a host/port options object → a **networked** `@zvndev/powdb-client` pool;
+ *   - an `{ embedded: <data-dir> }` object → an in-process
+ *     `@zvndev/powdb-embedded` database (no server);
+ *   - an already-constructed `@zvndev/powdb-client` `Pool` or {@link PowdbPool}
+ *     (injection — you own its lifecycle and `disconnect()` is a no-op).
+ *
+ * On the networked transport the server version is probed and a clear
+ * {@link ConnectionError} is thrown if it is older than {@link MIN_POWDB_VERSION}
+ * (the `returning` keyword / int->float coercion fix Turbine relies on).
+ *
+ * Resolves to a `TurbineClient` whose `table()` accessors generate **PowQL** via
+ * {@link PowqlInterface}. The SQL `Dialect` is not involved.
+ */
+export async function turbinePowDB(target, schema, options = {}) {
+    let pool;
+    let owns = false;
+    if (typeof target === 'string') {
+        const mod = await loadPowdb();
+        const clientPool = new mod.Pool({ ...parsePowdbUrl(target), max: options.connectionLimit ?? 10 });
+        await assertNetworkedVersion(clientPool);
+        pool = new PowdbPool(clientPool);
+        owns = true;
+    }
+    else if (target instanceof PowdbPool) {
+        pool = target;
+    }
+    else if (isEmbeddedTarget(target)) {
+        pool = await openEmbeddedPool(target);
+        owns = true;
+    }
+    else if (isPowdbClientPool(target)) {
+        pool = new PowdbPool(target);
+    }
+    else {
+        const mod = await loadPowdb();
+        const clientPool = new mod.Pool({ ...target, max: options.connectionLimit ?? 10 });
+        await assertNetworkedVersion(clientPool);
+        pool = new PowdbPool(clientPool);
+        owns = true;
+    }
+    // The PowQL generator is loaded here to keep client.ts free of any PowDB import.
+    const { PowqlInterface } = await import('./powql.js');
+    const queryInterfaceFactory = (p, table, sch, middlewares, opts) => new PowqlInterface(p, table, sch, middlewares, opts);
+    const client = new TurbineClient({
+        pool,
+        preparedStatements: false,
+        dialect: powdbDialect,
+        logging: options.logging,
+        defaultLimit: options.defaultLimit,
+        warnOnUnlimited: options.warnOnUnlimited,
+        queryInterfaceFactory,
+    }, schema);
+    if (!owns) {
+        // Injected pool — the caller owns its lifecycle.
+        client.disconnect = async () => { };
+    }
+    return client;
+}
+/**
+ * Probe a networked pool's `serverVersion` (declared on {@link PowdbClient}) and
+ * fail fast if the server is older than {@link MIN_POWDB_VERSION}. Best-effort:
+ * a driver that does not surface a version is left untouched (we cannot prove it
+ * too old). Errors from the probe itself surface as the normal connect failure.
+ */
+async function assertNetworkedVersion(clientPool) {
+    await clientPool.withClient(async (c) => {
+        assertSupportedPowdbVersion(c.serverVersion);
+    });
+}
+function isPowdbClientPool(x) {
+    return (!!x &&
+        typeof x === 'object' &&
+        typeof x.acquire === 'function' &&
+        typeof x.withClient === 'function');
+}
+function isEmbeddedTarget(x) {
+    return !!x && typeof x === 'object' && typeof x.embedded === 'string';
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=powdb.js.map