tjs-lang 0.6.13 → 0.6.15

package/CLAUDE.md

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ This file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with co
 
 ```bash
 # Development
-npm run format              # ESLint fix + Prettier
-npm run test:fast           # Core tests (skips LLM & benchmarks)
-npm run make                # Full build (clean, format, grammars, tsc, esbuild)
-npm run dev                 # Development server with file watcher
-npm run start               # Build demo + start dev server
-npm run latest              # Clean reinstall (rm node_modules + bun install)
+bun run format              # ESLint fix + Prettier
+bun run test:fast           # Core tests (skips LLM & benchmarks)
+bun run make                # Full build (clean, format, grammars, tsc, esbuild)
+bun run dev                 # Development server with file watcher
+bun run start               # Build demo + start dev server
+bun run latest              # Clean reinstall (rm node_modules + bun install)
 
 # Testing (framework: bun:test — describe/it/expect)
 bun test                    # Full test suite
@@ -44,19 +44,19 @@ bun src/cli/tjs.ts convert <file>  # Convert TypeScript to TJS (--emit-tjs) or J
 bun src/cli/tjs.ts test <file>     # Run inline tests in a TJS file
 
 # Type checking & other
-npm run typecheck           # tsc --noEmit (type check without emitting)
-npm run test:llm            # LM Studio integration tests
-npm run bench               # Vector search benchmarks
-npm run docs                # Generate documentation
+bun run typecheck           # tsc --noEmit (type check without emitting)
+bun run test:llm            # LM Studio integration tests
+bun run bench               # Vector search benchmarks
+bun run docs                # Generate documentation
 
 # Build standalone CLI binaries
-npm run build:cli           # Compiles tjs + tjsx to dist/
+bun run build:cli           # Compiles tjs + tjsx to dist/
 
 # Deployment (Firebase)
-npm run deploy              # Build demo + deploy functions + hosting
-npm run deploy:hosting      # Hosting only (serves from .demo/)
-npm run functions:deploy    # Cloud functions only
-npm run functions:serve     # Local functions emulator
+bun run deploy              # Build demo + deploy functions + hosting
+bun run deploy:hosting      # Hosting only (serves from .demo/)
+bun run functions:deploy    # Cloud functions only
+bun run functions:serve     # Local functions emulator
 ```
 
 ## Architecture
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ npm run functions:serve     # Local functions emulator
 - `src/vm/atoms/batteries.ts` - Battery atoms (vector search, LLM, store operations)
 - `src/builder.ts` - TypedBuilder fluent API (~19KB)
 - `src/lang/parser.ts` - TJS parser with colon shorthand, unsafe markers, return type extraction
+- `src/lang/parser-transforms.ts` - Type, Generic, and FunctionPredicate block/function form transforms
 - `src/lang/emitters/ast.ts` - Emits Agent99 AST from parsed source
 - `src/lang/emitters/js.ts` - Emits JavaScript with `__tjs` metadata
 - `src/lang/emitters/from-ts.ts` - TypeScript to TJS/JS transpiler with class metadata extraction
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@ Coverage targets: 98% lines on `src/vm/runtime.ts` (security-critical), 80%+ ove
 1. Define with `defineAtom(opCode, inputSchema, outputSchema, implementation, { cost, timeoutMs, docs })`
 2. Add to `src/vm/atoms/` and export from `src/vm/atoms/index.ts`
 3. Add tests
-4. Run `npm run test:fast`
+4. Run `bun run test:fast`
 
 **Atom implementation notes:**
 
@@ -399,6 +400,28 @@ Generic BoxedProxy<T> {
 }
 ```
 
+#### FunctionPredicate Declarations
+
+First-class function types, completing the Type/Generic/FunctionPredicate triad:
+
+```typescript
+// Block form — declare a function type shape
+FunctionPredicate Callback {
+  params: { x: 0, y: 0 }
+  returns: ''
+}
+
+// Function form — extract signature from existing function
+FunctionPredicate Handler(existingFn, 'description')
+
+// Return contracts:
+// ->  returns (standard)
+// -!  assertReturns (throws on mismatch)
+// -?  checkedReturns (wraps in MonadicError)
+```
+
+Runtime creates a `RuntimeType` that checks `typeof === 'function'`. The spec includes params, returns, and returnContract. In `fromTS`, TS function type aliases (`type Cb = (x: number) => void`) emit FunctionPredicate declarations automatically.
+
 #### Bare Assignments
 
 ```typescript
@@ -693,7 +716,7 @@ Both `llmBattery` and `vector` can be `undefined`/`null` if LM Studio isn't avai
 - `any` types are allowed (`@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any: 0`)
 - Module type is ESM (`"type": "module"` in package.json)
 - Build output goes to `dist/` (declaration files only via `tsconfig.build.json`, bundles via `scripts/build.ts`)
-- Run `npm run format` before committing (ESLint fix + Prettier)
+- Run `bun run format` before committing (ESLint fix + Prettier)
 
 ### Firebase Deployment
 

package/demo/docs.json

@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
     "title": "CLAUDE.md",
     "filename": "CLAUDE.md",
     "path": "CLAUDE.md",
-    "text": "# CLAUDE.md\n\nThis file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.\n\n## Project Overview\n\n**tjs-lang** (npm: `tjs-lang`) is a typed JavaScript platform — a language, runtime, and toolchain that transpiles TypeScript and TJS to JavaScript with runtime type validation, inline WASM, monadic errors, and safe eval. It also includes AJS, a gas-metered VM for executing untrusted agent code in any JavaScript environment.\n\n**Three pillars:**\n\n- **TJS** — TypeScript-like syntax where types are examples that survive to runtime as contracts, documentation, and tests. Transpiles TS → TJS → JS in a single fast pass.\n- **AJS** — Agent language that compiles to JSON AST for safe, sandboxed execution with fuel limits and injected capabilities. Code travels to data.\n- **Toolchain** — Compresses transpilation, linting, testing, and documentation generation into one pass. Includes inline WASM with SIMD, polymorphic dispatch, local class extensions, and a browser-based playground.\n\n## Common Commands\n\n```bash\n# Development\nnpm run format              # ESLint fix + Prettier\nnpm run test:fast           # Core tests (skips LLM & benchmarks)\nnpm run make                # Full build (clean, format, grammars, tsc, esbuild)\nnpm run dev                 # Development server with file watcher\nnpm run start               # Build demo + start dev server\nnpm run latest              # Clean reinstall (rm node_modules + bun install)\n\n# Testing (framework: bun:test — describe/it/expect)\nbun test                    # Full test suite\nbun test src/path/to/file.test.ts  # Single test file\nbun test --test-name-pattern \"pattern\"  # Run tests matching pattern\nSKIP_LLM_TESTS=1 bun test   # Skip LLM integration tests\nbun test --coverage         # With coverage report\n\n# Efficient test debugging - capture once, query multiple times\nbun test 2>&1 | tee /tmp/test-results.txt | tail -20  # Run and save\ngrep -E \"^\\(fail\\)\" /tmp/test-results.txt             # List failures\ngrep -A10 \"test name\" /tmp/test-results.txt           # See specific error\n\n# CLI tools\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts check <file>    # Parse and type check TJS file\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts run <file>      # Transpile and execute\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts types <file>    # Output type metadata as JSON\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts emit <file>     # Output transpiled JavaScript\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts convert <file>  # Convert TypeScript to TJS (--emit-tjs) or JS\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts test <file>     # Run inline tests in a TJS file\n\n# Type checking & other\nnpm run typecheck           # tsc --noEmit (type check without emitting)\nnpm run test:llm            # LM Studio integration tests\nnpm run bench               # Vector search benchmarks\nnpm run docs                # Generate documentation\n\n# Build standalone CLI binaries\nnpm run build:cli           # Compiles tjs + tjsx to dist/\n\n# Deployment (Firebase)\nnpm run deploy              # Build demo + deploy functions + hosting\nnpm run deploy:hosting      # Hosting only (serves from .demo/)\nnpm run functions:deploy    # Cloud functions only\nnpm run functions:serve     # Local functions emulator\n```\n\n## Architecture\n\n### Two-Layer Design\n\n1. **Builder Layer** (`src/builder.ts`): Fluent API that constructs AST nodes. Contains no execution logic.\n2. **Runtime Layer** (`src/vm/runtime.ts`): Executes AST nodes. Contains all atom implementations (~2900 lines, security-critical).\n\n### Key Source Files\n\n- `src/index.ts` - Main entry, re-exports everything\n- `src/vm/runtime.ts` - All atom implementations, expression evaluation, fuel charging (~3000 lines, security-critical)\n- `src/vm/vm.ts` - AgentVM class (~226 lines)\n- `src/vm/atoms/batteries.ts` - Battery atoms (vector search, LLM, store operations)\n- `src/builder.ts` - TypedBuilder fluent API (~19KB)\n- `src/lang/parser.ts` - TJS parser with colon shorthand, unsafe markers, return type extraction\n- `src/lang/emitters/ast.ts` - Emits Agent99 AST from parsed source\n- `src/lang/emitters/js.ts` - Emits JavaScript with `__tjs` metadata\n- `src/lang/emitters/from-ts.ts` - TypeScript to TJS/JS transpiler with class metadata extraction\n- `src/lang/emitters/dts.ts` - .d.ts declaration file generator from TJS transpilation results\n- `src/lang/inference.ts` - Type inference from example values\n- `src/lang/linter.ts` - Static analysis (unused vars, unreachable code, no-explicit-new)\n- `src/lang/runtime.ts` - TJS runtime (monadic errors, type checking, wrapClass)\n- `src/lang/wasm.ts` - WASM compiler (opcodes, disassembler, bytecode generation)\n- `src/types/` - Type system definitions (Type.ts, Generic.ts)\n- `src/transpiler/` - AJS transpiler (source → AST)\n- `src/batteries/` - LM Studio integration (lazy init, model audit, vector search)\n- `src/store/` - Store implementations for persistence\n- `src/rbac/` - Role-based access control\n- `src/use-cases/` - Integration tests and real-world examples (28 test files)\n- `src/cli/tjs.ts` - CLI tool for check/run/types/emit/convert/test commands\n- `src/cli/tjsx.ts` - JSX/component runner\n- `src/cli/playground.ts` - Local playground server\n- `src/cli/create-app.ts` - Project scaffolding tool\n\n### Core APIs\n\n```typescript\n// Language\najs`...`                    // Parse AJS to AST\ntjs`...`                    // Parse TypeScript variant with type metadata\ntranspile(source, options)  // Full transpilation with signature extraction\ncreateAgent(source, vm)     // Creates callable agent\n\n// VM\nconst vm = new AgentVM(customAtoms)\nawait vm.run(ast, args, { fuel, capabilities, timeoutMs, trace })\n\n// Builder\nAgent.take(schema).varSet(...).httpFetch(...).return(schema)\nvm.Agent  // Builder with custom atoms included\n```\n\n### Package Entry Points\n\n```typescript\nimport { Agent, AgentVM, ajs, tjs } from 'tjs-lang' // Main entry\nimport { Eval, SafeFunction } from 'tjs-lang/eval' // Safe eval utilities\nimport { tjs, transpile } from 'tjs-lang/lang' // Language tools only\nimport { fromTS } from 'tjs-lang/lang/from-ts' // TypeScript transpilation\n```\n\n### Transpiler Chain (TS → TJS → JS)\n\nTJS supports transpiling TypeScript to JavaScript with runtime type validation. The pipeline has two distinct, independently testable steps:\n\n**Step 1: TypeScript → TJS** (`fromTS`)\n\n```typescript\nimport { fromTS } from 'tosijs/lang/from-ts'\n\nconst tsSource = `\nfunction greet(name: string): string {\n  return \\`Hello, \\${name}!\\`\n}\n`\n\nconst result = fromTS(tsSource, { emitTJS: true })\n// result.code contains TJS:\n// function greet(name: '') -> '' {\n//   return \\`Hello, \\${name}!\\`\n// }\n```\n\n**Step 2: TJS → JavaScript** (`tjs`)\n\n```typescript\nimport { tjs } from 'tosijs/lang'\n\nconst tjsSource = `\nfunction greet(name: '') -> '' {\n  return \\`Hello, \\${name}!\\`\n}\n`\n\nconst jsResult = tjs(tjsSource)\n// jsResult.code contains JavaScript with __tjs metadata for runtime validation\n```\n\n**Full Chain Example:**\n\n```typescript\nimport { fromTS } from 'tosijs/lang/from-ts'\nimport { tjs } from 'tosijs/lang'\n\n// TypeScript source with type annotations\nconst tsSource = `\nfunction add(a: number, b: number): number {\n  return a + b\n}\n`\n\n// Step 1: TS → TJS\nconst tjsResult = fromTS(tsSource, { emitTJS: true })\n\n// Step 2: TJS → JS (with runtime validation)\nconst jsCode = tjs(tjsResult.code)\n\n// Execute the result\nconst fn = new Function('__tjs', jsCode + '; return add')(__tjs_runtime)\nfn(1, 2) // Returns 3\nfn('a', 'b') // Returns { error: 'type mismatch', ... }\n```\n\n**Design Notes:**\n\n- The two steps are intentionally separate for tree-shaking (TS support is optional)\n- `fromTS` lives in a separate entry point (`tosijs/lang/from-ts`)\n- Import only what you need to keep bundle size minimal\n- Each step is independently testable (see `src/lang/codegen.test.ts`)\n- Constrained generics (`<T extends { id: number }>`) use the constraint as the example value instead of `any`\n- Generic defaults (`<T = string>`) use the default as the example value\n- Unconstrained generics (`<T>`) degrade to `any` — there's no information to use\n\n### Security Model\n\n- **Capability-based**: VM has zero IO by default; inject `fetch`, `store`, `llm` via capabilities\n- **Fuel metering**: Every atom has a cost; execution stops when fuel exhausted\n- **Timeout enforcement**: Default `fuel × 10ms`; explicit `timeoutMs` overrides\n- **Monadic errors**: Errors wrapped in `AgentError` (VM) / `MonadicError` (TJS), not thrown (prevents exception exploits). Use `isMonadicError()` to check — `isError()` is deprecated\n- **Expression sandboxing**: ExprNode AST evaluation, blocked prototype access\n\n### Expression Evaluation\n\nExpressions use AST nodes (`$expr`), not strings:\n\n```typescript\n{ $expr: 'binary', op: '+', left: {...}, right: {...} }\n{ $expr: 'ident', name: 'varName' }\n{ $expr: 'member', object: {...}, property: 'foo' }\n```\n\nEach node costs 0.01 fuel. Forbidden: function calls, `new`, `this`, `__proto__`, `constructor`.\n\n## AJS Expression Gotchas\n\nAJS expressions behave differently from JavaScript in several important ways:\n\n- **Null member access is safe by default**: `null.foo.bar` returns `undefined` silently (uses `?.` semantics internally). This differs from JavaScript which would throw `TypeError`.\n- **No computed member access with variables**: `items[i]` fails at transpile time with \"Computed member access with variables not yet supported\". Literal indices work (`items[0]`, `obj[\"key\"]`). Workaround: use `.map`/`.reduce` atoms instead.\n- **Unknown atom errors**: When an atom doesn't exist, the error is `\"Unknown Atom: <name>\"` with no listing of available atoms.\n- **TJS parameter syntax is NOT TypeScript**: `function foo(x: 'default')` means \"required param, example value 'default'\" — not a TypeScript string literal type. LLMs consistently generate `function foo(x: string)` which is wrong. The colon value is an _example_, not a _type annotation_.\n\n## Testing Strategy\n\n- Unit tests alongside source files (`*.test.ts`)\n- Integration tests in `src/use-cases/` (RAG, orchestration, malicious actors)\n- Security tests in `src/use-cases/malicious-actor.test.ts`\n- Language tests split across 14 files in `src/lang/` (lang.test.ts, features.test.ts, codegen.test.ts, parser.test.ts, from-ts.test.ts, wasm.test.ts, etc.)\n\nCoverage targets: 98% lines on `src/vm/runtime.ts` (security-critical), 80%+ overall.\n\n**Bug fix rule:** Always create a reproduction test case before fixing a bug.\n\n## Key Patterns\n\n### Adding a New Atom\n\n1. Define with `defineAtom(opCode, inputSchema, outputSchema, implementation, { cost, timeoutMs, docs })`\n2. Add to `src/vm/atoms/` and export from `src/vm/atoms/index.ts`\n3. Add tests\n4. Run `npm run test:fast`\n\n**Atom implementation notes:**\n\n- `cost` can be static number or dynamic: `(input, ctx) => number`\n- `timeoutMs` defaults to 1000ms; use `0` for no timeout (e.g., `seq`)\n- Atoms are always async; fuel deduction is automatic in the `exec` wrapper\n\n### Debugging Agents\n\nEnable tracing: `vm.run(ast, args, { trace: true })` returns `TraceEvent[]` with execution path, fuel consumption, and state changes.\n\n### Custom Atoms Must\n\n- Be non-blocking (no synchronous CPU-heavy work)\n- Respect `ctx.signal` for cancellation\n- Access IO only via `ctx.capabilities`\n\n### Value Resolution\n\nThe `resolveValue()` function handles multiple input patterns:\n\n- `{ $kind: 'arg', path: 'varName' }` → lookup in `ctx.args`\n- `{ $expr: ... }` → evaluate ExprNode via `evaluateExpr()`\n- String with dots `'obj.foo.bar'` → traverse state with forbidden property checks\n- Bare strings → lookup in state, else return literal\n\n### Monadic Error Flow\n\nWhen `ctx.error` is set, subsequent atoms in a `seq` skip execution. Errors are wrapped in `AgentError`, not thrown. This prevents exception-based exploits.\n\n### TJS Parser Syntax Extensions\n\nTJS extends JavaScript with type annotations that survive to runtime.\n\n#### Classes (Callable Without `new`)\n\nTJS classes are wrapped to be callable without the `new` keyword:\n\n```typescript\nclass Point {\n  constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}\n}\n\n// Both work identically:\nconst p1 = Point(10, 20) // TJS way - clean\nconst p2 = new Point(10, 20) // Still works, but linter warns\n\n// The linter flags explicit `new` usage:\n// Warning: Unnecessary 'new' keyword. In TJS, classes are callable without 'new'\n```\n\nThe `wrapClass()` function in the runtime uses a Proxy to intercept calls and auto-construct. Only `class` declarations in `.tjs` files with `TjsClass` are wrapped — built-in constructors (`Boolean`, `Number`, `String`, etc.) and old-style `function` + `prototype` constructors are never touched because they may have intentional dual behavior (e.g., `Boolean(0)` returns `false` but `new Boolean(0)` returns a truthy wrapper object).\n\n#### Function Parameters\n\n```typescript\n// Required param with example value (colon shorthand)\nfunction greet(name: 'Alice') { }        // name is required, type inferred as string\n\n// Numeric type narrowing (all valid JS syntax)\nfunction calc(rate: 3.14) { }            // number (float) -- has decimal point\nfunction calc(count: 42) { }             // integer -- whole number\nfunction calc(index: +0) { }             // non-negative integer -- + prefix\n\n// Optional param with default\nfunction greet(name = 'Alice') { }       // name is optional, defaults to 'Alice'\n\n// Object parameter with shape\nfunction createUser(user: { name: '', age: 0 }) { }\n\n// Nullable type\nfunction find(id: 0 | null) { }           // integer or null\n\n// Optional TS-style\nfunction greet(name?: '') { }            // same as name = ''\n\n// Rest parameters — array example is the type (annotation stripped in JS output)\nfunction sum(...nums: [0]) { }           // nums: array of integers\nfunction log(...args: ['', 0, true]) { } // args: array<string | integer | boolean>\n```\n\n#### Return Types\n\n```typescript\n// Return type annotation (arrow syntax)\nfunction add(a: 0, b: 0) -> 0 { return a + b }\n\n// Object return type\nfunction getUser(id: 0) -> { name: '', age: 0 } { ... }\n```\n\n#### Safety Markers\n\n```typescript\n// Unsafe function (skips runtime validation)\nfunction fastAdd(! a: 0, b: 0) { return a + b }\n\n// Safe function (explicit validation)\nfunction safeAdd(? a: 0, b: 0) { return a + b }\n\n// Unsafe block\nunsafe {\n  // All calls in here skip validation\n  fastPath(data)\n}\n```\n\n#### Type Declarations\n\n```typescript\n// Simple type from example\nType Name 'Alice'\n\n// Type with description and example\nType User {\n  description: 'a user object'\n  example: { name: '', age: 0 }\n}\n\n// Type with predicate (auto-generates type guard from example)\nType EvenNumber {\n  description: 'an even number'\n  example: 2\n  predicate(x) { return x % 2 === 0 }\n}\n```\n\n#### Generic Declarations\n\n```typescript\n// Simple generic\nGeneric Box<T> {\n  description: 'a boxed value'\n  predicate(x, T) {\n    return typeof x === 'object' && x !== null && 'value' in x && T(x.value)\n  }\n}\n\n// Generic with default type parameter\nGeneric Container<T, U = ''> {\n  description: 'container with label'\n  predicate(obj, T, U) {\n    return T(obj.item) && U(obj.label)\n  }\n}\n\n// Generic with declaration block (for .d.ts emission)\n// The declaration block contains TypeScript syntax emitted verbatim into .d.ts\n// It is stripped from runtime JS output\nGeneric BoxedProxy<T> {\n  predicate(x, T) { return typeof x === 'object' && T(x.value) }\n  declaration {\n    value: T\n    path: string\n    observe(cb: (path: string) => void): void\n  }\n}\n```\n\n#### Bare Assignments\n\n```typescript\n// Uppercase identifiers auto-get const\nFoo = Type('test', 'example') // becomes: const Foo = Type(...)\nMyConfig = { debug: true } // becomes: const MyConfig = { ... }\n```\n\n#### Module Safety Directive\n\n```typescript\n// At top of file - sets default validation level\nsafety none     // No validation (metadata only)\nsafety inputs   // Validate function inputs (default)\nsafety all      // Validate everything (debug mode)\n```\n\n#### TJS Mode Directives\n\nJavaScript semantics are the default. TJS improvements are opt-in via file-level directives:\n\n```typescript\nTjsStrict // Enables ALL modes below at once\n\nTjsEquals // == and != use structural equality (Is/IsNot)\nTjsClass // Classes callable without new, explicit new is banned\nTjsDate // Date is banned, use Timestamp/LegalDate instead\nTjsNoeval // eval() and new Function() are banned\nTjsStandard // Newlines as statement terminators (prevents ASI footguns)\nTjsSafeEval // Include Eval/SafeFunction in runtime for dynamic code\n```\n\nMultiple directives can be combined. Place them at the top of the file before any code.\n\n#### Equality Operators\n\nWith `TjsEquals` (or `TjsStrict`), TJS redefines equality to be structural, fixing JavaScript's confusing `==` vs `===` semantics.\n\n| Operator    | Meaning                          | Example                     |\n| ----------- | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| `==`        | Structural equality              | `{a:1} == {a:1}` is `true`  |\n| `!=`        | Structural inequality            | `{a:1} != {a:2}` is `true`  |\n| `===`       | Identity (same reference)        | `obj === obj` is `true`     |\n| `!==`       | Not same reference               | `{a:1} !== {a:1}` is `true` |\n| `a Is b`    | Structural equality (explicit)   | Same as `==`                |\n| `a IsNot b` | Structural inequality (explicit) | Same as `!=`                |\n\n```typescript\n// Structural equality - compares values deeply\nconst a = { x: 1, y: [2, 3] }\nconst b = { x: 1, y: [2, 3] }\na == b      // true (same structure)\na === b     // false (different objects)\n\n// Works with arrays too\n[1, 2, 3] == [1, 2, 3]  // true\n\n// Infix operators for readability\nuser Is expectedUser\nresult IsNot errorValue\n```\n\n**Implementation Notes:**\n\n- **AJS (VM)**: The VM's expression evaluator (`src/vm/runtime.ts`) uses `isStructurallyEqual()` for `==`/`!=`\n- **TJS (browser/Node)**: Source transformation converts `==` to `Is()` and `!=` to `IsNot()` calls\n- **`===` and `!==`**: Always preserved as identity checks, never transformed\n- The `Is()` and `IsNot()` functions are available in `src/lang/runtime.ts` and exposed globally\n\n**Custom Equality Protocol:**\n\n- `[tjsEquals]` symbol (`Symbol.for('tjs.equals')`) — highest priority, ideal for Proxies\n- `.Equals` method — backward-compatible, works on any object/class\n- Priority: symbol → `.Equals` → structural comparison\n- `tjsEquals` is exported from `src/lang/runtime.ts` and available as `__tjs.tjsEquals`\n\n#### Polymorphic Functions\n\nMultiple function declarations with the same name are merged into a dispatcher:\n\n```typescript\nfunction area(radius: 3.14) {\n  return Math.PI * radius * radius\n}\nfunction area(w: 0.0, h: 0.0) {\n  return w * h\n}\n\narea(5) // dispatches to variant 1 (one number)\narea(3, 4) // dispatches to variant 2 (two numbers)\n```\n\nDispatch order: arity first, then type specificity, then declaration order. Ambiguous signatures (same types at same arity) are caught at transpile time.\n\n#### Polymorphic Constructors\n\nClasses can have multiple constructor signatures (requires `TjsClass` directive):\n\n```typescript\nTjsClass\n\nclass Point {\n  constructor(x: 0.0, y: 0.0) {\n    this.x = x\n    this.y = y\n  }\n  constructor(coords: { x: 0.0; y: 0.0 }) {\n    this.x = coords.x\n    this.y = coords.y\n  }\n}\n\nPoint(3, 4) // variant 1\nPoint({ x: 10, y: 20 }) // variant 2 (both produce correct instanceof)\n```\n\nThe first constructor becomes the real JS constructor; additional variants become factory functions using `Object.create`.\n\n#### Local Class Extensions\n\nAdd methods to built-in types without prototype pollution:\n\n```typescript\nextend String {\n  capitalize() { return this[0].toUpperCase() + this.slice(1) }\n}\n\nextend Array {\n  last() { return this[this.length - 1] }\n}\n\n'hello'.capitalize()  // 'Hello' — rewritten to __ext_String.capitalize.call('hello')\n[1, 2, 3].last()      // 3\n```\n\n- Methods are rewritten to `.call()` at transpile time for known-type receivers (zero overhead)\n- Runtime fallback via `registerExtension()`/`resolveExtension()` for unknown types\n- Arrow functions rejected (need `this` binding)\n- Multiple `extend` blocks for same type merge left-to-right\n- File-local only — no cross-module leaking\n\n## WASM Blocks\n\nTJS supports inline WebAssembly for performance-critical code. WASM blocks are compiled at transpile time and embedded as base64 in the output.\n\n### Syntax\n\n```typescript\nconst add = wasm (a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {\n  local.get $a\n  local.get $b\n  i32.add\n}\n```\n\n### Features\n\n- **Transpile-time compilation**: WASM bytecode is generated during transpilation, not at runtime\n- **WAT comments**: Human-readable WebAssembly Text format is included as comments above the base64\n- **Type-safe**: Parameters and return types are validated\n- **Self-contained**: Compiled WASM is embedded in output JS, no separate .wasm files needed\n\n### Output Example\n\nThe transpiler generates code like:\n\n```javascript\n/*\n * WASM Block: add\n * WAT (WebAssembly Text):\n *   (func $add (param $a i32) (param $b i32) (result i32)\n *     local.get 0\n *     local.get 1\n *     i32.add\n *   )\n */\nconst add = await (async () => {\n  const bytes = Uint8Array.from(atob('AGFzbQEAAAA...'), (c) => c.charCodeAt(0))\n  const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes)\n  return instance.exports.fn\n})()\n```\n\n### SIMD Intrinsics (f32x4)\n\nWASM blocks support explicit SIMD via `f32x4_*` intrinsics:\n\n```typescript\nconst scale = wasm (arr: Float32Array, len: 0, factor: 0.0) -> 0 {\n  let s = f32x4_splat(factor)\n  for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {\n    let off = i * 4\n    let v = f32x4_load(arr, off)\n    f32x4_store(arr, off, f32x4_mul(v, s))\n  }\n} fallback {\n  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) arr[i] *= factor\n}\n```\n\nAvailable: `f32x4_load`, `f32x4_store`, `f32x4_splat`, `f32x4_extract_lane`, `f32x4_replace_lane`, `f32x4_add`, `f32x4_sub`, `f32x4_mul`, `f32x4_div`, `f32x4_neg`, `f32x4_sqrt`.\n\n### Zero-Copy Arrays: `wasmBuffer()`\n\n`wasmBuffer(Constructor, length)` allocates typed arrays directly in WASM linear memory. When passed to a `wasm {}` block, these arrays are zero-copy — no marshalling overhead.\n\n```typescript\n// Allocate in WASM memory (zero-copy when passed to wasm blocks)\nconst xs = wasmBuffer(Float32Array, 50000)\n\n// Works like a normal Float32Array from JS\nxs[0] = 3.14\nfor (let i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) xs[i] = Math.random()\n\n// Zero-copy in WASM blocks — data is already in WASM memory\nfunction process(! xs: Float32Array, len: 0, delta: 0.0) {\n  wasm {\n    let vd = f32x4_splat(delta)\n    for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {\n      let off = i * 4\n      f32x4_store(xs, off, f32x4_add(f32x4_load(xs, off), vd))\n    }\n  } fallback {\n    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) xs[i] += delta\n  }\n}\n\n// After WASM runs, JS sees mutations immediately (same memory)\n```\n\n- Regular `Float32Array` args are copied in before and out after each WASM call\n- `wasmBuffer` arrays skip both copies (detected via `buffer === wasmMemory.buffer`)\n- Uses a bump allocator — allocations persist for program lifetime (no deallocation)\n- All WASM blocks in a file share one `WebAssembly.Memory` (64MB / 1024 pages)\n- Supports `Float32Array`, `Float64Array`, `Int32Array`, `Uint8Array`\n\n### Current Limitations\n\n- No imports/exports beyond the function itself\n- `wasmBuffer` allocations are permanent (bump allocator, no free)\n\n## Dependencies\n\nRuntime (shipped): `acorn` (JS parser, ~30KB), `tosijs-schema` (validation, ~5KB). Both have zero transitive dependencies.\n\n## Forbidden Properties (Security)\n\nThe following property names are blocked in expression evaluation to prevent prototype pollution:\n\n- `__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`\n\nThese are hardcoded in `runtime.ts` and checked during member access in `evaluateExpr()`.\n\n## Batteries System\n\nThe batteries (`src/batteries/`) provide zero-config local AI development:\n\n- **Lazy initialization**: First import audits LM Studio models (cached 24 hours)\n- **HTTPS detection**: Blocks local LLM calls from HTTPS contexts (security)\n- **Capabilities interface**: `fetch`, `store` (KV + vector), `llmBattery` (predict/embed)\n\nRegister battery atoms: `new AgentVM(batteryAtoms)` then pass `{ capabilities: batteries }` to `run()`.\n\n### Capability Key Naming\n\nThe base `Capabilities` interface (`runtime.ts`) uses `llm` with `{ predict, embed? }`, but the battery atoms access capabilities via different keys:\n\n| Capability key | Used by                                                  | Contains                                     |\n| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |\n| `llmBattery`   | `llmPredictBattery`, `llmVision`                         | Full `LLMCapability` (`predict` + `embed`)   |\n| `vector`       | `storeVectorize`                                         | Just `{ embed }` (extracted from llmBattery) |\n| `store`        | `storeSearch`, `storeCreateCollection`, `storeVectorAdd` | KV + vector store ops                        |\n\nBoth `llmBattery` and `vector` can be `undefined`/`null` if LM Studio isn't available or HTTPS is detected.\n\n### Battery Atom Return Types\n\n- **`llmPredictBattery`**: Returns OpenAI message format `{ role?, content?, tool_calls? }` — NOT a plain string\n- **`storeVectorize`**: Returns `number[]` (embedding vector)\n- **`storeSearch`**: Returns `any[]` (matched documents)\n\n## Development Configuration\n\n### Bun Plugin\n\n`bunfig.toml` preloads `src/bun-plugin/tjs-plugin.ts` which enables importing `.tjs` files directly in bun. It also aliases `tjs-lang` to `./src/index.ts` for local development (monorepo-style resolution).\n\n### Code Style\n\n- **Prettier**: Single quotes, no semicolons, 2-space indentation, 80 char width, es5 trailing commas\n- Prefix unused variables with `_` (enforced by ESLint: `argsIgnorePattern: '^_'`)\n- `any` types are allowed (`@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any: 0`)\n- Module type is ESM (`\"type\": \"module\"` in package.json)\n- Build output goes to `dist/` (declaration files only via `tsconfig.build.json`, bundles via `scripts/build.ts`)\n- Run `npm run format` before committing (ESLint fix + Prettier)\n\n### Firebase Deployment\n\nThe playground is hosted on Firebase (`tjs-platform.web.app`). Demo build output goes to `.demo/` (gitignored) which is the Firebase hosting root. Cloud Functions live in `functions/` with their own build process (`functions/src/*.tjs` → transpile → bundle). Firebase config: `firebase.json`, `.firebaserc`, `firestore.rules`.\n\nThe `docs/` directory contains real documentation (markdown), not build artifacts. See `docs/README.md` for the documentation index.\n\n### Additional Directories\n\n- `tjs-src/` — TJS runtime written in TJS itself (self-hosting)\n- `guides/` — Usage patterns, benchmarks, examples (`patterns.md`, `benchmarks.md`, `tjs-examples.md`)\n- `examples/` — Standalone TJS example files (`hello.tjs`, `datetime.tjs`, `generic-demo.tjs`)\n- `editors/` — Syntax highlighting for Monaco, CodeMirror, Ace, VSCode\n\n### Additional Documentation\n\n- `DOCS-TJS.md` — TJS language guide\n- `DOCS-AJS.md` — AJS runtime guide\n- `CONTEXT.md` — Architecture deep dive\n- `AGENTS.md` — Agent workflow instructions (issue tracking with `bd`, mandatory push-before-done). **Critical**: work is NOT complete until `git push` succeeds; use `bd ready` to find work, `bd close <id>` to complete\n- `PLAN.md` — Roadmap\n\n### Known Gotcha: `tjs()` Returns an Object, Not a String\n\n`tjs(source)` returns `{ code, types, metadata, testResults, ... }`. Use `.code` to get the transpiled JavaScript string. This is a common mistake.\n\n### Known Gotcha: Running Emitted TJS Code in Tests\n\nTranspiled TJS code requires `globalThis.__tjs` to be set up with `createRuntime()` before execution:\n\n```typescript\nimport { createRuntime } from '../lang/runtime'\n\nconst saved = globalThis.__tjs\nglobalThis.__tjs = createRuntime()\ntry {\n  const fn = new Function(result.code + '\\nreturn fnName')()\n  // ... test fn\n} finally {\n  globalThis.__tjs = saved\n}\n```\n\nA `{ standalone: true }` option to inline the ~1KB runtime is planned but not yet implemented.\n"
+    "text": "# CLAUDE.md\n\nThis file provides guidance to Claude Code (claude.ai/code) when working with code in this repository.\n\n## Project Overview\n\n**tjs-lang** (npm: `tjs-lang`) is a typed JavaScript platform — a language, runtime, and toolchain that transpiles TypeScript and TJS to JavaScript with runtime type validation, inline WASM, monadic errors, and safe eval. It also includes AJS, a gas-metered VM for executing untrusted agent code in any JavaScript environment.\n\n**Three pillars:**\n\n- **TJS** — TypeScript-like syntax where types are examples that survive to runtime as contracts, documentation, and tests. Transpiles TS → TJS → JS in a single fast pass.\n- **AJS** — Agent language that compiles to JSON AST for safe, sandboxed execution with fuel limits and injected capabilities. Code travels to data.\n- **Toolchain** — Compresses transpilation, linting, testing, and documentation generation into one pass. Includes inline WASM with SIMD, polymorphic dispatch, local class extensions, and a browser-based playground.\n\n## Common Commands\n\n```bash\n# Development\nbun run format              # ESLint fix + Prettier\nbun run test:fast           # Core tests (skips LLM & benchmarks)\nbun run make                # Full build (clean, format, grammars, tsc, esbuild)\nbun run dev                 # Development server with file watcher\nbun run start               # Build demo + start dev server\nbun run latest              # Clean reinstall (rm node_modules + bun install)\n\n# Testing (framework: bun:test — describe/it/expect)\nbun test                    # Full test suite\nbun test src/path/to/file.test.ts  # Single test file\nbun test --test-name-pattern \"pattern\"  # Run tests matching pattern\nSKIP_LLM_TESTS=1 bun test   # Skip LLM integration tests\nbun test --coverage         # With coverage report\n\n# Efficient test debugging - capture once, query multiple times\nbun test 2>&1 | tee /tmp/test-results.txt | tail -20  # Run and save\ngrep -E \"^\\(fail\\)\" /tmp/test-results.txt             # List failures\ngrep -A10 \"test name\" /tmp/test-results.txt           # See specific error\n\n# CLI tools\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts check <file>    # Parse and type check TJS file\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts run <file>      # Transpile and execute\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts types <file>    # Output type metadata as JSON\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts emit <file>     # Output transpiled JavaScript\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts convert <file>  # Convert TypeScript to TJS (--emit-tjs) or JS\nbun src/cli/tjs.ts test <file>     # Run inline tests in a TJS file\n\n# Type checking & other\nbun run typecheck           # tsc --noEmit (type check without emitting)\nbun run test:llm            # LM Studio integration tests\nbun run bench               # Vector search benchmarks\nbun run docs                # Generate documentation\n\n# Build standalone CLI binaries\nbun run build:cli           # Compiles tjs + tjsx to dist/\n\n# Deployment (Firebase)\nbun run deploy              # Build demo + deploy functions + hosting\nbun run deploy:hosting      # Hosting only (serves from .demo/)\nbun run functions:deploy    # Cloud functions only\nbun run functions:serve     # Local functions emulator\n```\n\n## Architecture\n\n### Two-Layer Design\n\n1. **Builder Layer** (`src/builder.ts`): Fluent API that constructs AST nodes. Contains no execution logic.\n2. **Runtime Layer** (`src/vm/runtime.ts`): Executes AST nodes. Contains all atom implementations (~2900 lines, security-critical).\n\n### Key Source Files\n\n- `src/index.ts` - Main entry, re-exports everything\n- `src/vm/runtime.ts` - All atom implementations, expression evaluation, fuel charging (~3000 lines, security-critical)\n- `src/vm/vm.ts` - AgentVM class (~226 lines)\n- `src/vm/atoms/batteries.ts` - Battery atoms (vector search, LLM, store operations)\n- `src/builder.ts` - TypedBuilder fluent API (~19KB)\n- `src/lang/parser.ts` - TJS parser with colon shorthand, unsafe markers, return type extraction\n- `src/lang/parser-transforms.ts` - Type, Generic, and FunctionPredicate block/function form transforms\n- `src/lang/emitters/ast.ts` - Emits Agent99 AST from parsed source\n- `src/lang/emitters/js.ts` - Emits JavaScript with `__tjs` metadata\n- `src/lang/emitters/from-ts.ts` - TypeScript to TJS/JS transpiler with class metadata extraction\n- `src/lang/emitters/dts.ts` - .d.ts declaration file generator from TJS transpilation results\n- `src/lang/inference.ts` - Type inference from example values\n- `src/lang/linter.ts` - Static analysis (unused vars, unreachable code, no-explicit-new)\n- `src/lang/runtime.ts` - TJS runtime (monadic errors, type checking, wrapClass)\n- `src/lang/wasm.ts` - WASM compiler (opcodes, disassembler, bytecode generation)\n- `src/types/` - Type system definitions (Type.ts, Generic.ts)\n- `src/transpiler/` - AJS transpiler (source → AST)\n- `src/batteries/` - LM Studio integration (lazy init, model audit, vector search)\n- `src/store/` - Store implementations for persistence\n- `src/rbac/` - Role-based access control\n- `src/use-cases/` - Integration tests and real-world examples (28 test files)\n- `src/cli/tjs.ts` - CLI tool for check/run/types/emit/convert/test commands\n- `src/cli/tjsx.ts` - JSX/component runner\n- `src/cli/playground.ts` - Local playground server\n- `src/cli/create-app.ts` - Project scaffolding tool\n\n### Core APIs\n\n```typescript\n// Language\najs`...`                    // Parse AJS to AST\ntjs`...`                    // Parse TypeScript variant with type metadata\ntranspile(source, options)  // Full transpilation with signature extraction\ncreateAgent(source, vm)     // Creates callable agent\n\n// VM\nconst vm = new AgentVM(customAtoms)\nawait vm.run(ast, args, { fuel, capabilities, timeoutMs, trace })\n\n// Builder\nAgent.take(schema).varSet(...).httpFetch(...).return(schema)\nvm.Agent  // Builder with custom atoms included\n```\n\n### Package Entry Points\n\n```typescript\nimport { Agent, AgentVM, ajs, tjs } from 'tjs-lang' // Main entry\nimport { Eval, SafeFunction } from 'tjs-lang/eval' // Safe eval utilities\nimport { tjs, transpile } from 'tjs-lang/lang' // Language tools only\nimport { fromTS } from 'tjs-lang/lang/from-ts' // TypeScript transpilation\n```\n\n### Transpiler Chain (TS → TJS → JS)\n\nTJS supports transpiling TypeScript to JavaScript with runtime type validation. The pipeline has two distinct, independently testable steps:\n\n**Step 1: TypeScript → TJS** (`fromTS`)\n\n```typescript\nimport { fromTS } from 'tosijs/lang/from-ts'\n\nconst tsSource = `\nfunction greet(name: string): string {\n  return \\`Hello, \\${name}!\\`\n}\n`\n\nconst result = fromTS(tsSource, { emitTJS: true })\n// result.code contains TJS:\n// function greet(name: '') -> '' {\n//   return \\`Hello, \\${name}!\\`\n// }\n```\n\n**Step 2: TJS → JavaScript** (`tjs`)\n\n```typescript\nimport { tjs } from 'tosijs/lang'\n\nconst tjsSource = `\nfunction greet(name: '') -> '' {\n  return \\`Hello, \\${name}!\\`\n}\n`\n\nconst jsResult = tjs(tjsSource)\n// jsResult.code contains JavaScript with __tjs metadata for runtime validation\n```\n\n**Full Chain Example:**\n\n```typescript\nimport { fromTS } from 'tosijs/lang/from-ts'\nimport { tjs } from 'tosijs/lang'\n\n// TypeScript source with type annotations\nconst tsSource = `\nfunction add(a: number, b: number): number {\n  return a + b\n}\n`\n\n// Step 1: TS → TJS\nconst tjsResult = fromTS(tsSource, { emitTJS: true })\n\n// Step 2: TJS → JS (with runtime validation)\nconst jsCode = tjs(tjsResult.code)\n\n// Execute the result\nconst fn = new Function('__tjs', jsCode + '; return add')(__tjs_runtime)\nfn(1, 2) // Returns 3\nfn('a', 'b') // Returns { error: 'type mismatch', ... }\n```\n\n**Design Notes:**\n\n- The two steps are intentionally separate for tree-shaking (TS support is optional)\n- `fromTS` lives in a separate entry point (`tosijs/lang/from-ts`)\n- Import only what you need to keep bundle size minimal\n- Each step is independently testable (see `src/lang/codegen.test.ts`)\n- Constrained generics (`<T extends { id: number }>`) use the constraint as the example value instead of `any`\n- Generic defaults (`<T = string>`) use the default as the example value\n- Unconstrained generics (`<T>`) degrade to `any` — there's no information to use\n\n### Security Model\n\n- **Capability-based**: VM has zero IO by default; inject `fetch`, `store`, `llm` via capabilities\n- **Fuel metering**: Every atom has a cost; execution stops when fuel exhausted\n- **Timeout enforcement**: Default `fuel × 10ms`; explicit `timeoutMs` overrides\n- **Monadic errors**: Errors wrapped in `AgentError` (VM) / `MonadicError` (TJS), not thrown (prevents exception exploits). Use `isMonadicError()` to check — `isError()` is deprecated\n- **Expression sandboxing**: ExprNode AST evaluation, blocked prototype access\n\n### Expression Evaluation\n\nExpressions use AST nodes (`$expr`), not strings:\n\n```typescript\n{ $expr: 'binary', op: '+', left: {...}, right: {...} }\n{ $expr: 'ident', name: 'varName' }\n{ $expr: 'member', object: {...}, property: 'foo' }\n```\n\nEach node costs 0.01 fuel. Forbidden: function calls, `new`, `this`, `__proto__`, `constructor`.\n\n## AJS Expression Gotchas\n\nAJS expressions behave differently from JavaScript in several important ways:\n\n- **Null member access is safe by default**: `null.foo.bar` returns `undefined` silently (uses `?.` semantics internally). This differs from JavaScript which would throw `TypeError`.\n- **No computed member access with variables**: `items[i]` fails at transpile time with \"Computed member access with variables not yet supported\". Literal indices work (`items[0]`, `obj[\"key\"]`). Workaround: use `.map`/`.reduce` atoms instead.\n- **Unknown atom errors**: When an atom doesn't exist, the error is `\"Unknown Atom: <name>\"` with no listing of available atoms.\n- **TJS parameter syntax is NOT TypeScript**: `function foo(x: 'default')` means \"required param, example value 'default'\" — not a TypeScript string literal type. LLMs consistently generate `function foo(x: string)` which is wrong. The colon value is an _example_, not a _type annotation_.\n\n## Testing Strategy\n\n- Unit tests alongside source files (`*.test.ts`)\n- Integration tests in `src/use-cases/` (RAG, orchestration, malicious actors)\n- Security tests in `src/use-cases/malicious-actor.test.ts`\n- Language tests split across 14 files in `src/lang/` (lang.test.ts, features.test.ts, codegen.test.ts, parser.test.ts, from-ts.test.ts, wasm.test.ts, etc.)\n\nCoverage targets: 98% lines on `src/vm/runtime.ts` (security-critical), 80%+ overall.\n\n**Bug fix rule:** Always create a reproduction test case before fixing a bug.\n\n## Key Patterns\n\n### Adding a New Atom\n\n1. Define with `defineAtom(opCode, inputSchema, outputSchema, implementation, { cost, timeoutMs, docs })`\n2. Add to `src/vm/atoms/` and export from `src/vm/atoms/index.ts`\n3. Add tests\n4. Run `bun run test:fast`\n\n**Atom implementation notes:**\n\n- `cost` can be static number or dynamic: `(input, ctx) => number`\n- `timeoutMs` defaults to 1000ms; use `0` for no timeout (e.g., `seq`)\n- Atoms are always async; fuel deduction is automatic in the `exec` wrapper\n\n### Debugging Agents\n\nEnable tracing: `vm.run(ast, args, { trace: true })` returns `TraceEvent[]` with execution path, fuel consumption, and state changes.\n\n### Custom Atoms Must\n\n- Be non-blocking (no synchronous CPU-heavy work)\n- Respect `ctx.signal` for cancellation\n- Access IO only via `ctx.capabilities`\n\n### Value Resolution\n\nThe `resolveValue()` function handles multiple input patterns:\n\n- `{ $kind: 'arg', path: 'varName' }` → lookup in `ctx.args`\n- `{ $expr: ... }` → evaluate ExprNode via `evaluateExpr()`\n- String with dots `'obj.foo.bar'` → traverse state with forbidden property checks\n- Bare strings → lookup in state, else return literal\n\n### Monadic Error Flow\n\nWhen `ctx.error` is set, subsequent atoms in a `seq` skip execution. Errors are wrapped in `AgentError`, not thrown. This prevents exception-based exploits.\n\n### TJS Parser Syntax Extensions\n\nTJS extends JavaScript with type annotations that survive to runtime.\n\n#### Classes (Callable Without `new`)\n\nTJS classes are wrapped to be callable without the `new` keyword:\n\n```typescript\nclass Point {\n  constructor(public x: number, public y: number) {}\n}\n\n// Both work identically:\nconst p1 = Point(10, 20) // TJS way - clean\nconst p2 = new Point(10, 20) // Still works, but linter warns\n\n// The linter flags explicit `new` usage:\n// Warning: Unnecessary 'new' keyword. In TJS, classes are callable without 'new'\n```\n\nThe `wrapClass()` function in the runtime uses a Proxy to intercept calls and auto-construct. Only `class` declarations in `.tjs` files with `TjsClass` are wrapped — built-in constructors (`Boolean`, `Number`, `String`, etc.) and old-style `function` + `prototype` constructors are never touched because they may have intentional dual behavior (e.g., `Boolean(0)` returns `false` but `new Boolean(0)` returns a truthy wrapper object).\n\n#### Function Parameters\n\n```typescript\n// Required param with example value (colon shorthand)\nfunction greet(name: 'Alice') { }        // name is required, type inferred as string\n\n// Numeric type narrowing (all valid JS syntax)\nfunction calc(rate: 3.14) { }            // number (float) -- has decimal point\nfunction calc(count: 42) { }             // integer -- whole number\nfunction calc(index: +0) { }             // non-negative integer -- + prefix\n\n// Optional param with default\nfunction greet(name = 'Alice') { }       // name is optional, defaults to 'Alice'\n\n// Object parameter with shape\nfunction createUser(user: { name: '', age: 0 }) { }\n\n// Nullable type\nfunction find(id: 0 | null) { }           // integer or null\n\n// Optional TS-style\nfunction greet(name?: '') { }            // same as name = ''\n\n// Rest parameters — array example is the type (annotation stripped in JS output)\nfunction sum(...nums: [0]) { }           // nums: array of integers\nfunction log(...args: ['', 0, true]) { } // args: array<string | integer | boolean>\n```\n\n#### Return Types\n\n```typescript\n// Return type annotation (arrow syntax)\nfunction add(a: 0, b: 0) -> 0 { return a + b }\n\n// Object return type\nfunction getUser(id: 0) -> { name: '', age: 0 } { ... }\n```\n\n#### Safety Markers\n\n```typescript\n// Unsafe function (skips runtime validation)\nfunction fastAdd(! a: 0, b: 0) { return a + b }\n\n// Safe function (explicit validation)\nfunction safeAdd(? a: 0, b: 0) { return a + b }\n\n// Unsafe block\nunsafe {\n  // All calls in here skip validation\n  fastPath(data)\n}\n```\n\n#### Type Declarations\n\n```typescript\n// Simple type from example\nType Name 'Alice'\n\n// Type with description and example\nType User {\n  description: 'a user object'\n  example: { name: '', age: 0 }\n}\n\n// Type with predicate (auto-generates type guard from example)\nType EvenNumber {\n  description: 'an even number'\n  example: 2\n  predicate(x) { return x % 2 === 0 }\n}\n```\n\n#### Generic Declarations\n\n```typescript\n// Simple generic\nGeneric Box<T> {\n  description: 'a boxed value'\n  predicate(x, T) {\n    return typeof x === 'object' && x !== null && 'value' in x && T(x.value)\n  }\n}\n\n// Generic with default type parameter\nGeneric Container<T, U = ''> {\n  description: 'container with label'\n  predicate(obj, T, U) {\n    return T(obj.item) && U(obj.label)\n  }\n}\n\n// Generic with declaration block (for .d.ts emission)\n// The declaration block contains TypeScript syntax emitted verbatim into .d.ts\n// It is stripped from runtime JS output\nGeneric BoxedProxy<T> {\n  predicate(x, T) { return typeof x === 'object' && T(x.value) }\n  declaration {\n    value: T\n    path: string\n    observe(cb: (path: string) => void): void\n  }\n}\n```\n\n#### FunctionPredicate Declarations\n\nFirst-class function types, completing the Type/Generic/FunctionPredicate triad:\n\n```typescript\n// Block form — declare a function type shape\nFunctionPredicate Callback {\n  params: { x: 0, y: 0 }\n  returns: ''\n}\n\n// Function form — extract signature from existing function\nFunctionPredicate Handler(existingFn, 'description')\n\n// Return contracts:\n// ->  returns (standard)\n// -!  assertReturns (throws on mismatch)\n// -?  checkedReturns (wraps in MonadicError)\n```\n\nRuntime creates a `RuntimeType` that checks `typeof === 'function'`. The spec includes params, returns, and returnContract. In `fromTS`, TS function type aliases (`type Cb = (x: number) => void`) emit FunctionPredicate declarations automatically.\n\n#### Bare Assignments\n\n```typescript\n// Uppercase identifiers auto-get const\nFoo = Type('test', 'example') // becomes: const Foo = Type(...)\nMyConfig = { debug: true } // becomes: const MyConfig = { ... }\n```\n\n#### Module Safety Directive\n\n```typescript\n// At top of file - sets default validation level\nsafety none     // No validation (metadata only)\nsafety inputs   // Validate function inputs (default)\nsafety all      // Validate everything (debug mode)\n```\n\n#### TJS Mode Directives\n\nJavaScript semantics are the default. TJS improvements are opt-in via file-level directives:\n\n```typescript\nTjsStrict // Enables ALL modes below at once\n\nTjsEquals // == and != use structural equality (Is/IsNot)\nTjsClass // Classes callable without new, explicit new is banned\nTjsDate // Date is banned, use Timestamp/LegalDate instead\nTjsNoeval // eval() and new Function() are banned\nTjsStandard // Newlines as statement terminators (prevents ASI footguns)\nTjsSafeEval // Include Eval/SafeFunction in runtime for dynamic code\n```\n\nMultiple directives can be combined. Place them at the top of the file before any code.\n\n#### Equality Operators\n\nWith `TjsEquals` (or `TjsStrict`), TJS redefines equality to be structural, fixing JavaScript's confusing `==` vs `===` semantics.\n\n| Operator    | Meaning                          | Example                     |\n| ----------- | -------------------------------- | --------------------------- |\n| `==`        | Structural equality              | `{a:1} == {a:1}` is `true`  |\n| `!=`        | Structural inequality            | `{a:1} != {a:2}` is `true`  |\n| `===`       | Identity (same reference)        | `obj === obj` is `true`     |\n| `!==`       | Not same reference               | `{a:1} !== {a:1}` is `true` |\n| `a Is b`    | Structural equality (explicit)   | Same as `==`                |\n| `a IsNot b` | Structural inequality (explicit) | Same as `!=`                |\n\n```typescript\n// Structural equality - compares values deeply\nconst a = { x: 1, y: [2, 3] }\nconst b = { x: 1, y: [2, 3] }\na == b      // true (same structure)\na === b     // false (different objects)\n\n// Works with arrays too\n[1, 2, 3] == [1, 2, 3]  // true\n\n// Infix operators for readability\nuser Is expectedUser\nresult IsNot errorValue\n```\n\n**Implementation Notes:**\n\n- **AJS (VM)**: The VM's expression evaluator (`src/vm/runtime.ts`) uses `isStructurallyEqual()` for `==`/`!=`\n- **TJS (browser/Node)**: Source transformation converts `==` to `Is()` and `!=` to `IsNot()` calls\n- **`===` and `!==`**: Always preserved as identity checks, never transformed\n- The `Is()` and `IsNot()` functions are available in `src/lang/runtime.ts` and exposed globally\n\n**Custom Equality Protocol:**\n\n- `[tjsEquals]` symbol (`Symbol.for('tjs.equals')`) — highest priority, ideal for Proxies\n- `.Equals` method — backward-compatible, works on any object/class\n- Priority: symbol → `.Equals` → structural comparison\n- `tjsEquals` is exported from `src/lang/runtime.ts` and available as `__tjs.tjsEquals`\n\n#### Polymorphic Functions\n\nMultiple function declarations with the same name are merged into a dispatcher:\n\n```typescript\nfunction area(radius: 3.14) {\n  return Math.PI * radius * radius\n}\nfunction area(w: 0.0, h: 0.0) {\n  return w * h\n}\n\narea(5) // dispatches to variant 1 (one number)\narea(3, 4) // dispatches to variant 2 (two numbers)\n```\n\nDispatch order: arity first, then type specificity, then declaration order. Ambiguous signatures (same types at same arity) are caught at transpile time.\n\n#### Polymorphic Constructors\n\nClasses can have multiple constructor signatures (requires `TjsClass` directive):\n\n```typescript\nTjsClass\n\nclass Point {\n  constructor(x: 0.0, y: 0.0) {\n    this.x = x\n    this.y = y\n  }\n  constructor(coords: { x: 0.0; y: 0.0 }) {\n    this.x = coords.x\n    this.y = coords.y\n  }\n}\n\nPoint(3, 4) // variant 1\nPoint({ x: 10, y: 20 }) // variant 2 (both produce correct instanceof)\n```\n\nThe first constructor becomes the real JS constructor; additional variants become factory functions using `Object.create`.\n\n#### Local Class Extensions\n\nAdd methods to built-in types without prototype pollution:\n\n```typescript\nextend String {\n  capitalize() { return this[0].toUpperCase() + this.slice(1) }\n}\n\nextend Array {\n  last() { return this[this.length - 1] }\n}\n\n'hello'.capitalize()  // 'Hello' — rewritten to __ext_String.capitalize.call('hello')\n[1, 2, 3].last()      // 3\n```\n\n- Methods are rewritten to `.call()` at transpile time for known-type receivers (zero overhead)\n- Runtime fallback via `registerExtension()`/`resolveExtension()` for unknown types\n- Arrow functions rejected (need `this` binding)\n- Multiple `extend` blocks for same type merge left-to-right\n- File-local only — no cross-module leaking\n\n## WASM Blocks\n\nTJS supports inline WebAssembly for performance-critical code. WASM blocks are compiled at transpile time and embedded as base64 in the output.\n\n### Syntax\n\n```typescript\nconst add = wasm (a: i32, b: i32) -> i32 {\n  local.get $a\n  local.get $b\n  i32.add\n}\n```\n\n### Features\n\n- **Transpile-time compilation**: WASM bytecode is generated during transpilation, not at runtime\n- **WAT comments**: Human-readable WebAssembly Text format is included as comments above the base64\n- **Type-safe**: Parameters and return types are validated\n- **Self-contained**: Compiled WASM is embedded in output JS, no separate .wasm files needed\n\n### Output Example\n\nThe transpiler generates code like:\n\n```javascript\n/*\n * WASM Block: add\n * WAT (WebAssembly Text):\n *   (func $add (param $a i32) (param $b i32) (result i32)\n *     local.get 0\n *     local.get 1\n *     i32.add\n *   )\n */\nconst add = await (async () => {\n  const bytes = Uint8Array.from(atob('AGFzbQEAAAA...'), (c) => c.charCodeAt(0))\n  const { instance } = await WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes)\n  return instance.exports.fn\n})()\n```\n\n### SIMD Intrinsics (f32x4)\n\nWASM blocks support explicit SIMD via `f32x4_*` intrinsics:\n\n```typescript\nconst scale = wasm (arr: Float32Array, len: 0, factor: 0.0) -> 0 {\n  let s = f32x4_splat(factor)\n  for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {\n    let off = i * 4\n    let v = f32x4_load(arr, off)\n    f32x4_store(arr, off, f32x4_mul(v, s))\n  }\n} fallback {\n  for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) arr[i] *= factor\n}\n```\n\nAvailable: `f32x4_load`, `f32x4_store`, `f32x4_splat`, `f32x4_extract_lane`, `f32x4_replace_lane`, `f32x4_add`, `f32x4_sub`, `f32x4_mul`, `f32x4_div`, `f32x4_neg`, `f32x4_sqrt`.\n\n### Zero-Copy Arrays: `wasmBuffer()`\n\n`wasmBuffer(Constructor, length)` allocates typed arrays directly in WASM linear memory. When passed to a `wasm {}` block, these arrays are zero-copy — no marshalling overhead.\n\n```typescript\n// Allocate in WASM memory (zero-copy when passed to wasm blocks)\nconst xs = wasmBuffer(Float32Array, 50000)\n\n// Works like a normal Float32Array from JS\nxs[0] = 3.14\nfor (let i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) xs[i] = Math.random()\n\n// Zero-copy in WASM blocks — data is already in WASM memory\nfunction process(! xs: Float32Array, len: 0, delta: 0.0) {\n  wasm {\n    let vd = f32x4_splat(delta)\n    for (let i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {\n      let off = i * 4\n      f32x4_store(xs, off, f32x4_add(f32x4_load(xs, off), vd))\n    }\n  } fallback {\n    for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) xs[i] += delta\n  }\n}\n\n// After WASM runs, JS sees mutations immediately (same memory)\n```\n\n- Regular `Float32Array` args are copied in before and out after each WASM call\n- `wasmBuffer` arrays skip both copies (detected via `buffer === wasmMemory.buffer`)\n- Uses a bump allocator — allocations persist for program lifetime (no deallocation)\n- All WASM blocks in a file share one `WebAssembly.Memory` (64MB / 1024 pages)\n- Supports `Float32Array`, `Float64Array`, `Int32Array`, `Uint8Array`\n\n### Current Limitations\n\n- No imports/exports beyond the function itself\n- `wasmBuffer` allocations are permanent (bump allocator, no free)\n\n## Dependencies\n\nRuntime (shipped): `acorn` (JS parser, ~30KB), `tosijs-schema` (validation, ~5KB). Both have zero transitive dependencies.\n\n## Forbidden Properties (Security)\n\nThe following property names are blocked in expression evaluation to prevent prototype pollution:\n\n- `__proto__`, `constructor`, `prototype`\n\nThese are hardcoded in `runtime.ts` and checked during member access in `evaluateExpr()`.\n\n## Batteries System\n\nThe batteries (`src/batteries/`) provide zero-config local AI development:\n\n- **Lazy initialization**: First import audits LM Studio models (cached 24 hours)\n- **HTTPS detection**: Blocks local LLM calls from HTTPS contexts (security)\n- **Capabilities interface**: `fetch`, `store` (KV + vector), `llmBattery` (predict/embed)\n\nRegister battery atoms: `new AgentVM(batteryAtoms)` then pass `{ capabilities: batteries }` to `run()`.\n\n### Capability Key Naming\n\nThe base `Capabilities` interface (`runtime.ts`) uses `llm` with `{ predict, embed? }`, but the battery atoms access capabilities via different keys:\n\n| Capability key | Used by                                                  | Contains                                     |\n| -------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------- |\n| `llmBattery`   | `llmPredictBattery`, `llmVision`                         | Full `LLMCapability` (`predict` + `embed`)   |\n| `vector`       | `storeVectorize`                                         | Just `{ embed }` (extracted from llmBattery) |\n| `store`        | `storeSearch`, `storeCreateCollection`, `storeVectorAdd` | KV + vector store ops                        |\n\nBoth `llmBattery` and `vector` can be `undefined`/`null` if LM Studio isn't available or HTTPS is detected.\n\n### Battery Atom Return Types\n\n- **`llmPredictBattery`**: Returns OpenAI message format `{ role?, content?, tool_calls? }` — NOT a plain string\n- **`storeVectorize`**: Returns `number[]` (embedding vector)\n- **`storeSearch`**: Returns `any[]` (matched documents)\n\n## Development Configuration\n\n### Bun Plugin\n\n`bunfig.toml` preloads `src/bun-plugin/tjs-plugin.ts` which enables importing `.tjs` files directly in bun. It also aliases `tjs-lang` to `./src/index.ts` for local development (monorepo-style resolution).\n\n### Code Style\n\n- **Prettier**: Single quotes, no semicolons, 2-space indentation, 80 char width, es5 trailing commas\n- Prefix unused variables with `_` (enforced by ESLint: `argsIgnorePattern: '^_'`)\n- `any` types are allowed (`@typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any: 0`)\n- Module type is ESM (`\"type\": \"module\"` in package.json)\n- Build output goes to `dist/` (declaration files only via `tsconfig.build.json`, bundles via `scripts/build.ts`)\n- Run `bun run format` before committing (ESLint fix + Prettier)\n\n### Firebase Deployment\n\nThe playground is hosted on Firebase (`tjs-platform.web.app`). Demo build output goes to `.demo/` (gitignored) which is the Firebase hosting root. Cloud Functions live in `functions/` with their own build process (`functions/src/*.tjs` → transpile → bundle). Firebase config: `firebase.json`, `.firebaserc`, `firestore.rules`.\n\nThe `docs/` directory contains real documentation (markdown), not build artifacts. See `docs/README.md` for the documentation index.\n\n### Additional Directories\n\n- `tjs-src/` — TJS runtime written in TJS itself (self-hosting)\n- `guides/` — Usage patterns, benchmarks, examples (`patterns.md`, `benchmarks.md`, `tjs-examples.md`)\n- `examples/` — Standalone TJS example files (`hello.tjs`, `datetime.tjs`, `generic-demo.tjs`)\n- `editors/` — Syntax highlighting for Monaco, CodeMirror, Ace, VSCode\n\n### Additional Documentation\n\n- `DOCS-TJS.md` — TJS language guide\n- `DOCS-AJS.md` — AJS runtime guide\n- `CONTEXT.md` — Architecture deep dive\n- `AGENTS.md` — Agent workflow instructions (issue tracking with `bd`, mandatory push-before-done). **Critical**: work is NOT complete until `git push` succeeds; use `bd ready` to find work, `bd close <id>` to complete\n- `PLAN.md` — Roadmap\n\n### Known Gotcha: `tjs()` Returns an Object, Not a String\n\n`tjs(source)` returns `{ code, types, metadata, testResults, ... }`. Use `.code` to get the transpiled JavaScript string. This is a common mistake.\n\n### Known Gotcha: Running Emitted TJS Code in Tests\n\nTranspiled TJS code requires `globalThis.__tjs` to be set up with `createRuntime()` before execution:\n\n```typescript\nimport { createRuntime } from '../lang/runtime'\n\nconst saved = globalThis.__tjs\nglobalThis.__tjs = createRuntime()\ntry {\n  const fn = new Function(result.code + '\\nreturn fnName')()\n  // ... test fn\n} finally {\n  globalThis.__tjs = saved\n}\n```\n\nA `{ standalone: true }` option to inline the ~1KB runtime is planned but not yet implemented.\n"
   },
   {
     "title": "Context: Working with tosijs-schema",