tinybase 5.0.0-beta.9 → 5.0.0

package/@types/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server/with-schemas/index.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+/**
+ * The synchronizer-ws-server module of the TinyBase project lets you create
+ * a server that facilitates synchronization between clients.
+ * @see Synchronization guide
+ * @see Todo App v6 (collaboration) demo
+ * @packageDocumentation
+ * @module synchronizer-ws-server
+ * @since v5.0.0
+ */
+
+import type {Id, IdOrNull, Ids} from '../../../common/with-schemas/index.d.ts';
+import type {GetIdChanges} from '../../../store/with-schemas/index.d.ts';
+import type {WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+
+/**
+ * The PathIdsListener type describes a function that is used to listen to
+ * changes of active paths that a WsServer is handling.
+ *
+ * A WsServer listens to any path, allowing an app to have the concept of
+ * distinct 'rooms' that only certain clients are participating in. As soon as a
+ * single client connects to a new path, this listener will be called with a
+ * GetIdChanges callback that you can use to determine its Id.
+ *
+ * When the final client disconnects from a path, it will be called again with a
+ * GetIdChanges callback that you can again use to determine its Id.
+ *
+ * A PathIdsListener is provided when using the addPathIdsListener method. See
+ * that method for specific examples.
+ * @param wsServer A reference to the WsServer.
+ * @param getIdChanges A function that returns information about the path Id
+ * change.
+ * @category Listener
+ * @since v5.0.0
+ */
+export type PathIdsListener<> = (
+  wsServer: WsServer,
+  getIdChanges: GetIdChanges<Id>,
+) => void;
+
+/**
+ * The ClientIdsListener type describes a function that is used to listen to
+ * clients joining and leaving the active paths that a WsServer is handling.
+ *
+ * A WsServer listens to any path, allowing an app to have the concept of
+ * distinct 'rooms' that only certain clients are participating in. As soon as a
+ * new client connects to a path, this listener will be called with a
+ * GetIdChanges callback that you can use to determine its Id.
+ *
+ * When the client disconnects from a path, it will be called again with a
+ * GetIdChanges callback that you can again use to determine its Id.
+ *
+ * A ClientIdsListener is provided when using the addClientIdsListener method.
+ * See that method for specific examples.
+ * @param wsServer A reference to the WsServer.
+ * @param pathId The path that the client joined or left.
+ * @param getIdChanges A function that returns information about the client Id
+ * change.
+ * @category Listener
+ * @since v5.0.0
+ */
+export type ClientIdsListener<> = (
+  wsServer: WsServer,
+  pathId: Id,
+  getIdChanges: GetIdChanges<Id>,
+) => void;
+
+/**
+ * The WsServerStats type describes the number of paths and clients that are
+ * active on the WsServer.
+ *
+ * A WsServerStats object is returned from the getStats method.
+ * @category Development
+ * @since v5.0.0
+ */
+export type WsServerStats = {
+  /**
+   * The number of paths currently being served by the WsServer.
+   * @category Stat
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  paths: number;
+  /**
+   * The number of clients currently being served by the WsServer.
+   * @category Stat
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  clients: number;
+};
+
+/**
+ * The WsServer interface represents an object that facilitates synchronization
+ * between clients that are using WsSynchronizer instances.
+ *
+ * You should use the createWsServer function to create a WsServer object.
+ * @category Server
+ * @since v5.0.0
+ */
+export interface WsServer {
+  /**
+   * The getWebSocketServer method returns a reference to the WebSocketServer
+   * being used for this WsServer.
+   * @returns The WebSocketServer reference.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer and then gets the WebSocketServer
+   * reference back out again.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   *
+   * const webSocketServer = new WebSocketServer({port: 8047});
+   * const server = createWsServer(webSocketServer);
+   *
+   * console.log(server.getWebSocketServer() == webSocketServer);
+   * // -> true
+   *
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Getter
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  getWebSocketServer: () => WebSocketServer;
+  /**
+   * The getPathIds method returns the active paths that the WsServer is
+   * handling.
+   *
+   * These will be all the paths that have at least one active client connected
+   * to them.
+   * @returns An array of the paths that have clients connected to them.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer, sets some clients up to connect
+   * to it, and then enumerates the paths being used.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   * console.log(server.getPathIds());
+   * // -> []
+   *
+   * const synchronizer1 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * const synchronizer2 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * const synchronizer3 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomB'),
+   * );
+   *
+   * console.log(server.getPathIds());
+   * // -> ['roomA', 'roomB']
+   *
+   * synchronizer3.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * console.log(server.getPathIds());
+   * // -> ['roomA']
+   *
+   * synchronizer1.destroy();
+   * synchronizer2.destroy();
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Getter
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  getPathIds: () => Ids;
+  /**
+   * The getClientIds method method returns the active clients that the WsServer
+   * is handling for a given path.
+   * @returns An array of the clients connected to the given path.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer, sets some clients up to connect
+   * to it, and then gets the number of clients on the given paths. (The client
+   * Ids themselves are unique, based on the `sec-websocket-key` header.)
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   *
+   * const synchronizer1 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * const synchronizer2 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * const synchronizer3 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomB'),
+   * );
+   *
+   * console.log(server.getClientIds('roomA').length);
+   * // -> 2
+   * console.log(server.getClientIds('roomB').length);
+   * // -> 1
+   *
+   * synchronizer3.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * console.log(server.getClientIds('roomB').length);
+   * // -> 0
+   *
+   * synchronizer1.destroy();
+   * synchronizer2.destroy();
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Getter
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  getClientIds: (pathId: Id) => Ids;
+  /**
+   * The addPathIdsListener method registers a listener function with the
+   * WsServer that will be called whenever there is a change in the active paths
+   * that a WsServer is handling.
+   *
+   * The provided listener is a PathIdsListener function, and will be called
+   * with a reference to the WsServer and a callback you can use to get
+   * information about the change.
+   * @param listener The function that will be called whenever the path Ids
+   * handled by the WsServer change.
+   * @returns A unique Id for the listener that can later be used to remove it.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer, and listens to changes to the active paths
+   * when clients connect to and disconnect from it.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   * const listenerId = server.addPathIdsListener((server, getIdChanges) => {
+   *   console.log(getIdChanges());
+   *   console.log(server.getPathIds());
+   * });
+   *
+   * const synchronizer1 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * // -> {'roomA': 1}
+   * // -> ['roomA']
+   *
+   * const synchronizer2 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomB'),
+   * );
+   * // -> {'roomB': 1}
+   * // -> ['roomA', 'roomB']
+   *
+   * synchronizer1.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * // -> {'roomA': -1}
+   * // -> ['roomB']
+   *
+   * synchronizer2.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * // -> {'roomB': -1}
+   * // -> []
+   *
+   * server.delListener(listenerId);
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Listener
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  addPathIdsListener: (listener: PathIdsListener) => Id;
+  /**
+   * The addClientIdsListener method registers a listener function with the
+   * WsServer that will be called whenever there is a change in the clients
+   * connected to a path that a WsServer is handling.
+   *
+   * The provided listener is a ClientIdsListener function, and will be called
+   * with a reference to the WsServer, the Id of the path that the client joined
+   * or left, and a callback you can use to get information about the change.
+   *
+   * You can either listen to a single path (by specifying its Id as the
+   * method's first parameter) or changes to any path (by providing a `null`
+   * wildcard).
+   * @param pathId The path to listen to, or `null` as a wildcard.
+   * @param listener The function that will be called whenever the client Ids on
+   * a path handled by the WsServer change.
+   * @returns A unique Id for the listener that can later be used to remove it.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer, and listens to changes to the clients
+   * connecting to and disconnecting from a specific path.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   * const listenerId = server.addClientIdsListener(
+   *   'roomA',
+   *   (server, pathId) => {
+   *     console.log(
+   *       `${server.getClientIds(pathId).length} client(s) in roomA`,
+   *     );
+   *   },
+   * );
+   *
+   * const synchronizer1 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * // -> '1 client(s) in roomA'
+   *
+   * const synchronizer2 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomB'),
+   * );
+   * // The listener is not called.
+   *
+   * synchronizer1.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * // -> '0 client(s) in roomA'
+   *
+   * synchronizer2.destroy();
+   *
+   * server.delListener(listenerId);
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer, and listens to changes to the clients
+   * connecting to and disconnecting from any path.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   * const listenerId = server.addClientIdsListener(null, (server, pathId) => {
+   *   console.log(
+   *     `${server.getClientIds(pathId).length} client(s) in ${pathId}`,
+   *   );
+   * });
+   *
+   * const synchronizer1 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * // -> '1 client(s) in roomA'
+   *
+   * const synchronizer2 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomB'),
+   * );
+   * // -> '1 client(s) in roomB'
+   *
+   * synchronizer1.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * // -> '0 client(s) in roomA'
+   *
+   * synchronizer2.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * // -> '0 client(s) in roomB'
+   *
+   * server.delListener(listenerId);
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Listener
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  addClientIdsListener: (pathId: IdOrNull, listener: ClientIdsListener) => Id;
+  /**
+   * The delListener method removes a listener that was previously added to the
+   * WsServer.
+   *
+   * Use the Id returned by whichever method was used to add the listener. Note
+   * that the WsServer may re-use this Id for future listeners added to it.
+   * @param listenerId The Id of the listener to remove.
+   * @returns A reference to the WsServer.
+   * @example
+   * This example registers a listener to a WsServer and then removes it.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   * const listenerId = server.addPathIdsListener(() => {
+   *   console.log('Paths changed');
+   * });
+   *
+   * const synchronizer = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047/roomA'),
+   * );
+   * // -> 'Paths changed'
+   *
+   * server.delListener(listenerId);
+   *
+   * synchronizer.destroy();
+   * // -> undefined
+   * // The listener is not called.
+   *
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Listener
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  delListener(listenerId: Id): WsServer;
+  /**
+   * The getStats method provides a set of statistics about the WsServer, and is
+   * used for debugging purposes.
+   *
+   * The WsServerStats object contains the number of paths and clients that are
+   * active on the WsServer and is intended to be used during development.
+   * @returns A WsServerStats object containing statistics.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer that facilitates some synchronization,
+   * demonstrating the statistics of the paths and clients handled as a result.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+   *
+   * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+   *
+   * const synchronizer1 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047'),
+   * );
+   * const synchronizer2 = await createWsSynchronizer(
+   *   createMergeableStore(),
+   *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047'),
+   * );
+   *
+   * console.log(server.getStats());
+   * // -> {paths: 1, clients: 2}
+   *
+   * synchronizer1.destroy();
+   * synchronizer2.destroy();
+   * server.destroy();
+   * ```
+   * @category Development
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  getStats: () => WsServerStats;
+  /**
+   * The destroy method provides a way to clean up the server at the end of its
+   * use.
+   *
+   * This closes the underlying WebSocketServer that was provided when the
+   * WsServer was created.
+   * @example
+   * This example creates a WsServer and then destroys it again, closing the
+   * underlying WebSocketServer.
+   *
+   * ```js
+   * import {WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+   * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+   *
+   * const webSocketServer = new WebSocketServer({port: 8047});
+   * webSocketServer.on('close', () => {
+   *   console.log('WebSocketServer closed');
+   * });
+   * const server = createWsServer(webSocketServer);
+   *
+   * server.destroy();
+   * // ...
+   * // -> 'WebSocketServer closed'
+   * ```
+   * @category Getter
+   * @since v5.0.0
+   */
+  destroy: () => void;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The createWsServer function creates a WsServer that facilitates
+ * synchronization between clients that are using WsSynchronizer instances.
+ *
+ * This should be run in a server environment, and you must pass in a configured
+ * WebSocketServer object in order to create it.
+ * @param webSocketServer A WebSocketServer object from your server environment.
+ * @returns A reference to the new WsServer object.
+ * @example
+ * This example creates a WsServer and then destroys it again.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import {WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+ * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+ *
+ * const server = createWsServer(new WebSocketServer({port: 8047}));
+ * server.destroy();
+ * ```
+ * @example
+ * This example creates a WsServer with a custom listener that displays
+ * information about the address of the client that connects to it.
+ *
+ * ```js
+ * import {WebSocket, WebSocketServer} from 'ws';
+ * import {createMergeableStore} from 'tinybase';
+ * import {createWsServer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-server';
+ * import {createWsSynchronizer} from 'tinybase/synchronizers/synchronizer-ws-client';
+ *
+ * // On the server:
+ * const webSocketServer = new WebSocketServer({port: 8047});
+ * webSocketServer.on('connection', (_, request) => {
+ *   console.log('Client address: ' + request.socket.remoteAddress);
+ * });
+ * const server = createWsServer(webSocketServer);
+ *
+ * // On a client:
+ * const synchronizer = await createWsSynchronizer(
+ *   createMergeableStore(),
+ *   new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8047'),
+ * );
+ * // -> 'Client address: ::1'
+ *
+ * synchronizer.destroy();
+ * server.destroy();
+ * ```
+ * @category Creation
+ * @since v5.0.0
+ */
+export function createWsServer(webSocketServer: WebSocketServer): WsServer;