thachvd-kit 1.0.29 → 1.0.31

package/skills/nextjs-react-expert/4-client-client-side-data-fetching.md

@@ -1,264 +0,0 @@
-# 4. Client-Side Data Fetching
-
-> **Impact:** MEDIUM-HIGH
-> **Focus:** Automatic deduplication and efficient data fetching patterns reduce redundant network requests.
-
----
-
-## Overview
-
-This section contains **4 rules** focused on client-side data fetching.
-
----
-
-## Rule 4.1: Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
-
-**Impact:** LOW  
-**Tags:** client, swr, event-listeners, subscription  
-
-## Deduplicate Global Event Listeners
-
-Use `useSWRSubscription()` to share global event listeners across component instances.
-
-**Incorrect (N instances = N listeners):**
-
-```tsx
-function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if (e.metaKey && e.key === key) {
-        callback()
-      }
-    }
-    window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
-  }, [key, callback])
-}
-```
-
-When using the `useKeyboardShortcut` hook multiple times, each instance will register a new listener.
-
-**Correct (N instances = 1 listener):**
-
-```tsx
-import useSWRSubscription from 'swr/subscription'
-
-// Module-level Map to track callbacks per key
-const keyCallbacks = new Map<string, Set<() => void>>()
-
-function useKeyboardShortcut(key: string, callback: () => void) {
-  // Register this callback in the Map
-  useEffect(() => {
-    if (!keyCallbacks.has(key)) {
-      keyCallbacks.set(key, new Set())
-    }
-    keyCallbacks.get(key)!.add(callback)
-
-    return () => {
-      const set = keyCallbacks.get(key)
-      if (set) {
-        set.delete(callback)
-        if (set.size === 0) {
-          keyCallbacks.delete(key)
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }, [key, callback])
-
-  useSWRSubscription('global-keydown', () => {
-    const handler = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
-      if (e.metaKey && keyCallbacks.has(e.key)) {
-        keyCallbacks.get(e.key)!.forEach(cb => cb())
-      }
-    }
-    window.addEventListener('keydown', handler)
-    return () => window.removeEventListener('keydown', handler)
-  })
-}
-
-function Profile() {
-  // Multiple shortcuts will share the same listener
-  useKeyboardShortcut('p', () => { /* ... */ }) 
-  useKeyboardShortcut('k', () => { /* ... */ })
-  // ...
-}
-```
-
----
-
-## Rule 4.2: Use Passive Event Listeners for Scrolling Performance
-
-**Impact:** MEDIUM  
-**Tags:** client, event-listeners, scrolling, performance, touch, wheel  
-
-## Use Passive Event Listeners for Scrolling Performance
-
-Add `{ passive: true }` to touch and wheel event listeners to enable immediate scrolling. Browsers normally wait for listeners to finish to check if `preventDefault()` is called, causing scroll delay.
-
-**Incorrect:**
-
-```typescript
-useEffect(() => {
-  const handleTouch = (e: TouchEvent) => console.log(e.touches[0].clientX)
-  const handleWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => console.log(e.deltaY)
-  
-  document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
-  document.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
-  
-  return () => {
-    document.removeEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
-    document.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
-  }
-}, [])
-```
-
-**Correct:**
-
-```typescript
-useEffect(() => {
-  const handleTouch = (e: TouchEvent) => console.log(e.touches[0].clientX)
-  const handleWheel = (e: WheelEvent) => console.log(e.deltaY)
-  
-  document.addEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch, { passive: true })
-  document.addEventListener('wheel', handleWheel, { passive: true })
-  
-  return () => {
-    document.removeEventListener('touchstart', handleTouch)
-    document.removeEventListener('wheel', handleWheel)
-  }
-}, [])
-```
-
-**Use passive when:** tracking/analytics, logging, any listener that doesn't call `preventDefault()`.
-
-**Don't use passive when:** implementing custom swipe gestures, custom zoom controls, or any listener that needs `preventDefault()`.
-
----
-
-## Rule 4.3: Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
-
-**Impact:** MEDIUM-HIGH  
-**Tags:** client, swr, deduplication, data-fetching  
-
-## Use SWR for Automatic Deduplication
-
-SWR enables request deduplication, caching, and revalidation across component instances.
-
-**Incorrect (no deduplication, each instance fetches):**
-
-```tsx
-function UserList() {
-  const [users, setUsers] = useState([])
-  useEffect(() => {
-    fetch('/api/users')
-      .then(r => r.json())
-      .then(setUsers)
-  }, [])
-}
-```
-
-**Correct (multiple instances share one request):**
-
-```tsx
-import useSWR from 'swr'
-
-function UserList() {
-  const { data: users } = useSWR('/api/users', fetcher)
-}
-```
-
-**For immutable data:**
-
-```tsx
-import { useImmutableSWR } from '@/lib/swr'
-
-function StaticContent() {
-  const { data } = useImmutableSWR('/api/config', fetcher)
-}
-```
-
-**For mutations:**
-
-```tsx
-import { useSWRMutation } from 'swr/mutation'
-
-function UpdateButton() {
-  const { trigger } = useSWRMutation('/api/user', updateUser)
-  return <button onClick={() => trigger()}>Update</button>
-}
-```
-
-Reference: [https://swr.vercel.app](https://swr.vercel.app)
-
----
-
-## Rule 4.4: Version and Minimize localStorage Data
-
-**Impact:** MEDIUM  
-**Tags:** client, localStorage, storage, versioning, data-minimization  
-
-## Version and Minimize localStorage Data
-
-Add version prefix to keys and store only needed fields. Prevents schema conflicts and accidental storage of sensitive data.
-
-**Incorrect:**
-
-```typescript
-// No version, stores everything, no error handling
-localStorage.setItem('userConfig', JSON.stringify(fullUserObject))
-const data = localStorage.getItem('userConfig')
-```
-
-**Correct:**
-
-```typescript
-const VERSION = 'v2'
-
-function saveConfig(config: { theme: string; language: string }) {
-  try {
-    localStorage.setItem(`userConfig:${VERSION}`, JSON.stringify(config))
-  } catch {
-    // Throws in incognito/private browsing, quota exceeded, or disabled
-  }
-}
-
-function loadConfig() {
-  try {
-    const data = localStorage.getItem(`userConfig:${VERSION}`)
-    return data ? JSON.parse(data) : null
-  } catch {
-    return null
-  }
-}
-
-// Migration from v1 to v2
-function migrate() {
-  try {
-    const v1 = localStorage.getItem('userConfig:v1')
-    if (v1) {
-      const old = JSON.parse(v1)
-      saveConfig({ theme: old.darkMode ? 'dark' : 'light', language: old.lang })
-      localStorage.removeItem('userConfig:v1')
-    }
-  } catch {}
-}
-```
-
-**Store minimal fields from server responses:**
-
-```typescript
-// User object has 20+ fields, only store what UI needs
-function cachePrefs(user: FullUser) {
-  try {
-    localStorage.setItem('prefs:v1', JSON.stringify({
-      theme: user.preferences.theme,
-      notifications: user.preferences.notifications
-    }))
-  } catch {}
-}
-```
-
-**Always wrap in try-catch:** `getItem()` and `setItem()` throw in incognito/private browsing (Safari, Firefox), when quota exceeded, or when disabled.
-
-**Benefits:** Schema evolution via versioning, reduced storage size, prevents storing tokens/PII/internal flags.
-