texteditorrefactor 0.0.12 → 0.0.14

package/dist/utils/RecapData.js

@@ -2,790 +2,2251 @@
 Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", { value: true });
 exports.contentMap = exports.contentArrays = exports.jsonData = void 0;
 exports.jsonData = {
-    "_id": "65b91fa6b08b233252381d20",
-    "category_type": 4,
-    "description": "Cubes and Cube Roots",
-    "name": "Cubes and Cube Roots",
-    "order": 1,
-    "parent_knowledge_cell": {
-        "id": "65c5d8cd7c172ddf8b4c0b73"
-    },
-    "children": [
+    _id: "65b9cdfbb08b23325244eb2a",
+    category_type: 4,
+    description: "Sound fmslkmdsm fvonwopijro",
+    name: "Sound",
+    order: 1,
+    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+        id: "65c5d8cd7c172ddf8b4c0ade",
+    },
+    children: [
         {
-            "_id": "65b91fcdb08b233252381f7b",
-            "category_type": 5,
-            "description": "Introduction",
-            "name": "Introduction",
-            "order": 2,
-            "parent_knowledge_cell": {
-                "id": "65b91fa6b08b233252381d20"
+            _id: "65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5",
+            category_type: 5,
+            description: "Production of Sound",
+            name: "Production of Sound",
+            order: 2,
+            parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                id: "65b9cdfbb08b23325244eb2a",
             },
-            "children": []
+            children: [],
         },
         {
-            "_id": "65b92021b08b23325238251a",
-            "category_type": 5,
-            "description": "Cubes",
-            "name": "Cubes",
-            "order": 3,
-            "parent_knowledge_cell": {
-                "id": "65b91fa6b08b233252381d20"
+            _id: "65b9ce54b08b23325244f173",
+            category_type: 5,
+            description: "Propagation of Sound",
+            name: "Propagation of Sound",
+            order: 3,
+            parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                id: "65b9cdfbb08b23325244eb2a",
             },
-            "children": [
+            children: [
                 {
-                    "_id": "65b9205fb08b233252382972",
-                    "category_type": 6,
-                    "description": "Some Interesting Patterns",
-                    "name": "Some Interesting Patterns",
-                    "order": 1,
-                    "parent_knowledge_cell": {
-                        "id": "65b92021b08b23325238251a"
+                    _id: "65b9ce81b08b23325244f492",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Types of waves based on Medium ",
+                    name: "Types of waves based on Medium ",
+                    order: 1,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9ce54b08b23325244f173",
                     },
-                    "children": []
-                }
-            ]
+                    children: [],
+                },
+                {
+                    _id: "65b9cebbb08b23325244f8be",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Sound Waves are Longitudinal Waves",
+                    name: "Sound Waves are Longitudinal Waves",
+                    order: 2,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9ce54b08b23325244f173",
+                    },
+                    children: [],
+                },
+                {
+                    _id: "65b9cf03b08b23325244fde8",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Characteristics of Sound Wave",
+                    name: "Characteristics of Sound Wave",
+                    order: 3,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9ce54b08b23325244f173",
+                    },
+                    children: [],
+                },
+                {
+                    _id: "65b9d023b08b233252451230",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Speed of Sound in Different Media",
+                    name: "Speed of Sound in Different Media",
+                    order: 4,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9ce54b08b23325244f173",
+                    },
+                    children: [],
+                },
+            ],
         },
         {
-            "_id": "65b92175b08b233252383b6a",
-            "category_type": 5,
-            "description": "Cube Roots",
-            "name": "Cube Roots",
-            "order": 4,
-            "parent_knowledge_cell": {
-                "id": "65b91fa6b08b233252381d20"
+            _id: "65b9d053b08b233252451589",
+            category_type: 5,
+            description: "Reflection of Sound",
+            name: "Reflection of Sound",
+            order: 4,
+            parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                id: "65b9cdfbb08b23325244eb2a",
             },
-            "children": [
+            children: [
                 {
-                    "_id": "65b921d5b08b2332523841b5",
-                    "category_type": 6,
-                    "description": "Cube roots through prime factorization method",
-                    "name": "Cube roots through prime factorization method",
-                    "order": 1,
-                    "parent_knowledge_cell": {
-                        "id": "65b92175b08b233252383b6a"
+                    _id: "65b9d095b08b233252451a29",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Echo",
+                    name: "Echo",
+                    order: 1,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9d053b08b233252451589",
                     },
-                    "children": []
-                }
-            ]
-        }
-    ]
+                    children: [],
+                },
+                {
+                    _id: "65b9d0d9b08b233252451edf",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Reverberation",
+                    name: "Reverberation",
+                    order: 2,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9d053b08b233252451589",
+                    },
+                    children: [],
+                },
+                {
+                    _id: "65b9d124b08b23325245241e",
+                    category_type: 6,
+                    description: "Uses of Multiple Reflection of Sound",
+                    name: "Uses of Multiple Reflection of Sound",
+                    order: 3,
+                    parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                        id: "65b9d053b08b233252451589",
+                    },
+                    children: [],
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+        {
+            _id: "65b9d14db08b233252452794",
+            category_type: 5,
+            description: "Range of Hearing",
+            name: "Range of Hearing",
+            order: 5,
+            parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                id: "65b9cdfbb08b23325244eb2a",
+            },
+            children: [],
+        },
+        {
+            _id: "65b9d184b08b233252452ba6",
+            category_type: 5,
+            description: "Applications of Ultrasound",
+            name: "Applications of Ultrasound",
+            order: 6,
+            parent_knowledge_cell: {
+                id: "65b9cdfbb08b23325244eb2a",
+            },
+            children: [],
+        },
+    ],
 };
 // Your content data
 exports.contentArrays = [
     {
-        _id: "66cd5d22555b85461c1a3e05",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/a7ba4f73-3462-4eb1-9ee5-a6560389003e_CC9_Cube_roots_through_prime_factorization_method.mpd",
+        _id: "69380ea62570560e2da9a252",
+        content: "",
+        type: "Recap",
+        description: "",
+        contentType: "Recap",
+        title: "recap level",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: [43144],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "",
+        glossary: [],
+        recap: {
+            definition: [
+                {
+                    title: "Definition",
+                    description: "A clear explanation of the fundamental meaning of the concept.",
+                },
+            ],
+            video: [
+                {
+                    title: "Video",
+                    description: "A visual explanation or demonstration supporting the concept.",
+                },
+            ],
+            theorem: [
+                {
+                    title: "Theorem",
+                    description: "A proven statement or principle forming the basis of the topic.",
+                },
+            ],
+            formula: [
+                {
+                    title: "Formula",
+                    description: "A mathematical or scientific expression used to solve related problems.",
+                },
+            ],
+            definitions: [
+                {
+                    title: "Definition",
+                    description: "A precise explanation of an important term or concept.",
+                },
+            ],
+            laws: [
+                {
+                    title: "Laws",
+                    description: "Established scientific or conceptual laws relevant to the topic.",
+                },
+            ],
+            applications: [
+                {
+                    title: "Applications",
+                    description: "Real-world scenarios showing how the concept is used.",
+                },
+            ],
+            processes: [
+                {
+                    title: "Processes",
+                    description: "Step-by-step sequences that describe how something works.",
+                },
+            ],
+            keyConcept: [
+                {
+                    title: "Key Concept",
+                    description: "The core idea or principle that is central to understanding the topic.",
+                },
+            ],
+            timeline: [
+                {
+                    title: "Timeline",
+                    description: "Chronological order of events or developments related to the topic.",
+                },
+            ],
+        },
+        videoThumbnail: "",
+        createdAt: "2025-12-09T11:57:26.693Z",
+        updatedAt: "2025-12-09T11:57:26.693Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "69380aa62570560e2da9a15b",
+        content: "",
+        type: "Recap",
+        description: "",
+        contentType: "Recap",
+        title: "shbcauhs",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: [43144],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "",
+        glossary: [],
+        recap: {
+            _id: "692d657e8e5ad093ee305dcb",
+            content: "",
+            type: "Recap",
+            description: "sample",
+            contentType: "Recap",
+            title: "Sample Recap Content",
+            freezeRefCount: 0,
+            curriculum: ["38416", "38416"],
+            grade: ["44187", "44189"],
+            subject: ["56121", "56127"],
+            topic: ["65bf6b25e4e411151dc5b728", "65bf6b25e4e411151dc5b725"],
+            subTopic: [],
+            knowledgeCell: ["65b9ea151641ff361806936b", "65b9ea151641ff3618069368"],
+            transcript: "",
+            glossary: [],
+            recap: {
+                summary: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Chapter Summary",
+                        description: "A brief overview of the key ideas covered in the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                definitions: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Key Definitions",
+                        description: "Important terms and their meanings essential for understanding the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                laws: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Important Laws",
+                        description: "Core scientific or conceptual laws relevant to this chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                applications: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Applications",
+                        description: "Real-world uses or practical scenarios where the concept is applied.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                properties: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Properties",
+                        description: "Characteristics or attributes that define the concept.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                keyConcepts: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Key Concepts",
+                        description: "Fundamental ideas that support the understanding of the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                theorems: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Theorems",
+                        description: "Important theorems and their statements relevant to the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                equations: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Equations",
+                        description: "Mathematical expressions or formulas used in the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                reactions: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Chemical Reactions",
+                        description: "Important chemical reactions and their explanations.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                processes: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Processes",
+                        description: "Step-by-step methods or procedures involved in the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                formulae: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Formulae",
+                        description: "Essential formulas that are part of the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                theme: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Theme",
+                        description: "Central theme or underlying idea of the lesson.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                centralIdea: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Central Idea",
+                        description: "The core takeaway concept from the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                poeticDevices: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Poetic Devices",
+                        description: "Literary tools or techniques used in poems found in this chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                language: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Language Features",
+                        description: "Grammar, style, or linguistic elements relevant to the lesson.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                vocabulary: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Vocabulary",
+                        description: "Important words and their meanings from the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            videoThumbnail: "",
+            createdAt: "2025-12-01T09:53:02.374Z",
+            updatedAt: "2025-12-01T09:53:02.374Z",
+            __v: 0,
+        },
+        videoThumbnail: "",
+        createdAt: "2025-12-09T11:40:22.725Z",
+        updatedAt: "2025-12-09T11:40:22.725Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "693809f12570560e2da9a129",
+        content: "",
+        type: "Recap",
+        description: "",
+        contentType: "Recap",
+        title: "testing into the level",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: [43144],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "",
+        glossary: [],
+        recap: {
+            _id: "692d657e8e5ad093ee305dcb",
+            content: "",
+            type: "Recap",
+            description: "sample",
+            contentType: "Recap",
+            title: "Sample Recap Content",
+            freezeRefCount: 0,
+            curriculum: ["38416", "38416"],
+            grade: ["44187", "44189"],
+            subject: ["56121", "56127"],
+            topic: ["65bf6b25e4e411151dc5b728", "65bf6b25e4e411151dc5b725"],
+            subTopic: [],
+            knowledgeCell: ["65b9ea151641ff361806936b", "65b9ea151641ff3618069368"],
+            transcript: "",
+            glossary: [],
+            recap: {
+                summary: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Chapter Summary",
+                        description: "A brief overview of the key ideas covered in the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                definitions: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Key Definitions",
+                        description: "Important terms and their meanings essential for understanding the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                laws: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Important Laws",
+                        description: "Core scientific or conceptual laws relevant to this chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                applications: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Applications",
+                        description: "Real-world uses or practical scenarios where the concept is applied.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                properties: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Properties",
+                        description: "Characteristics or attributes that define the concept.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                keyConcepts: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Key Concepts",
+                        description: "Fundamental ideas that support the understanding of the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                theorems: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Theorems",
+                        description: "Important theorems and their statements relevant to the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                equations: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Equations",
+                        description: "Mathematical expressions or formulas used in the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                reactions: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Chemical Reactions",
+                        description: "Important chemical reactions and their explanations.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                processes: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Processes",
+                        description: "Step-by-step methods or procedures involved in the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                formulae: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Formulae",
+                        description: "Essential formulas that are part of the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                theme: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Theme",
+                        description: "Central theme or underlying idea of the lesson.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                centralIdea: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Central Idea",
+                        description: "The core takeaway concept from the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                poeticDevices: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Poetic Devices",
+                        description: "Literary tools or techniques used in poems found in this chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                language: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Language Features",
+                        description: "Grammar, style, or linguistic elements relevant to the lesson.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                vocabulary: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Vocabulary",
+                        description: "Important words and their meanings from the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+            },
+            videoThumbnail: "",
+            createdAt: "2025-12-01T09:53:02.374Z",
+            updatedAt: "2025-12-01T09:53:02.374Z",
+            __v: 0,
+        },
+        videoThumbnail: "",
+        createdAt: "2025-12-09T11:37:21.457Z",
+        updatedAt: "2025-12-09T11:37:21.457Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
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+        type: "Recap",
+        contentType: "Recap",
+        title: "Recap-65b9ce81b08b23325244f492",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
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+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce81b08b23325244f492"],
+        glossary: [],
+        recap: {
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+                    title: "uyhdbcwj",
+                    description: "dwcjkwncj",
+                },
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+        createdAt: "2025-12-09T11:11:00.261Z",
+        updatedAt: "2025-12-09T11:11:00.261Z",
+        __v: 0,
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+        content: "",
+        type: "Recap",
+        description: "",
+        contentType: "Recap",
+        title: "testing recap",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: [43144],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
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+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce54b08b23325244f173"],
+        transcript: "",
+        glossary: [],
+        recap: {
+            _id: "692d657e8e5ad093ee305dcb",
+            content: "",
+            type: "Recap",
+            description: "sample",
+            contentType: "Recap",
+            title: "Sample Recap Content",
+            freezeRefCount: 0,
+            curriculum: ["38416", "38416"],
+            grade: ["44187", "44189"],
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+            glossary: [],
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+                        title: "Chapter Summary",
+                        description: "A brief overview of the key ideas covered in the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                definitions: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Key Definitions",
+                        description: "Important terms and their meanings essential for understanding the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                laws: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Important Laws",
+                        description: "Core scientific or conceptual laws relevant to this chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                applications: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Applications",
+                        description: "Real-world uses or practical scenarios where the concept is applied.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                properties: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Properties",
+                        description: "Characteristics or attributes that define the concept.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                keyConcepts: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Key Concepts",
+                        description: "Fundamental ideas that support the understanding of the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                theorems: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Theorems",
+                        description: "Important theorems and their statements relevant to the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                equations: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Equations",
+                        description: "Mathematical expressions or formulas used in the topic.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                reactions: [
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+                        title: "Chemical Reactions",
+                        description: "Important chemical reactions and their explanations.",
+                    },
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+                processes: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Processes",
+                        description: "Step-by-step methods or procedures involved in the topic.",
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+                formulae: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Formulae",
+                        description: "Essential formulas that are part of the chapter.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                theme: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Theme",
+                        description: "Central theme or underlying idea of the lesson.",
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+                ],
+                centralIdea: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Central Idea",
+                        description: "The core takeaway concept from the topic.",
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+                poeticDevices: [
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+                        title: "Poetic Devices",
+                        description: "Literary tools or techniques used in poems found in this chapter.",
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+                language: [
+                    {
+                        title: "Language Features",
+                        description: "Grammar, style, or linguistic elements relevant to the lesson.",
+                    },
+                ],
+                vocabulary: [
+                    {
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+                        description: "Important words and their meanings from the chapter.",
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+            createdAt: "2025-12-01T09:53:02.374Z",
+            updatedAt: "2025-12-01T09:53:02.374Z",
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+        glossary: [],
+        recap: {
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+        createdAt: "2025-12-09T11:02:36.825Z",
+        updatedAt: "2025-12-09T11:02:36.825Z",
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+                    description: "This chapter introduces core mathematical foundations including algebraic manipulation, geometric reasoning, and essential scientific formulae.",
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+                    title: "Main Ideas",
+                    description: "Covers equations, fundamental formulae, and conceptual understanding necessary for solving real-world problems.",
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+                    title: "Newton's Second Law",
+                    description: "F = ma",
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+                    title: "Ohm’s Law",
+                    description: "V = IR",
+                },
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+                    title: "Area of Circle",
+                    description: "A = πr²",
+                },
+                {
+                    title: "Speed Formula",
+                    description: "Speed = Distance / Time",
+                },
+                {
+                    title: "Compound Interest",
+                    description: "A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)",
+                },
+                {
+                    title: "BMI Formula",
+                    description: "BMI = weight(kg) / height(m)²",
+                },
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+                {
+                    title: "Proportionality",
+                    description: "Two quantities are proportional if they increase or decrease at the same rate.",
+                },
+                {
+                    title: "Conservation of Energy",
+                    description: "Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.",
+                },
+                {
+                    title: "Variables & Constants",
+                    description: "Variables change values; constants remain fixed in equations.",
+                },
+                {
+                    title: "Units and Measurement",
+                    description: "Correct units are essential for interpreting physical quantities accurately.",
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+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674420fe7c6976d5438bcfd3",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f89ed04c-2cf1-4833-a57c-65ea0edd024a.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Application of Ultrasound imaging in non-medical field",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Application of Ultrasound imaging in non-medical field",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d184b08b233252452ba6"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore how this technology can be applied in non-medical fields, such as detecting flaws in metal blocks.\n<br>When ultrasound waves are directed towards a metal block, they travel through the material and reflect back when they encounter a defect or an interface between two different materials. By analyzing the reflected waves, experts can determine the presence and location of defects within the metal block.\n<br>Let's take a look at a diagram illustrating the process of ultrasound imaging. In this diagram, we can see an ultrasound probe emitting high-frequency sound waves towards a target structure, such as a metal block or an organ. The sound waves travel through the medium and reflect back when they encounter a boundary or defect. These reflected waves are then detected by the probe and converted into an image, providing valuable information about the internal structure of the target.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Ultrasound technology can also be used in non-medical fields, such as detecting flaws in metal blocks.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/76714cba-aaed-4967-b63c-7414535f5332.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T07:02:22.142Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:12:17.539Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674420cf68d150e565dcd914",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e05542b4-c2ea-4fe0-a2c6-b9b4da5d9028.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Application of Ultrasound imaging in medical field",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Application of Ultrasound imaging in medical field",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d184b08b233252452ba6"],
+        transcript: "Lets learn about the applications of ultrasound imaging in the medical field.\n<br>Ultrasound imaging, also known as sonography or ultrasonography, is not just limited to the heart. It is widely used in medical fields to evaluate various organs and tissues, including the abdomen, pelvis, blood vessels, and muscles. It is also commonly used for prenatal imaging to monitor the growth and development of a fetus and detect congenital defects.\n<br>It is also used in breaking small kidney stones into fine grains. High-energy ultrasound waves are focused on the kidney stones, causing them to vibrate and eventually break into smaller pieces. These smaller fragments can then be easily passed through the urinary tract, providing relief to the patient.\n<br>Ultrasound imaging offers several advantages, such as being non-invasive, safe, and cost-effective. However, it also has some limitations, like being unable to penetrate dense structures like bones or provide high-resolution images in certain situations.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Ultrasound imaging is used in various medical applications, including prenatal imaging and diagnosing different medical conditions.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/8a87a42d-4123-4ad4-8883-df065cc814bd.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T07:01:35.927Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-29T07:08:37.573Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674420a57c6976d5438bcfc8",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f634375f-bce3-4d4c-a1ad-7b45cd32f51e.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Application of Echocardiography",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Application of Echocardiography",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d184b08b233252452ba6"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered how doctors can see inside our bodies without making any incisions? Let's learn how ultrasound is used in echocardiography.\n<br>Consider a real-life scenario where ultrasound technology plays a crucial role in diagnosing health issues. A 60-year-old man visits a cardiologist with complaints of chest pain and shortness of breath. The doctor suspects a heart-related issue and decides to perform an echocardiography to assess the patient's heart function and structure.\n<br>Echocardiography is a medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create detailed images of the heart. It helps healthcare professionals evaluate the heart's size, shape, movement, and blood flow, as well as assess the function of heart valves. The ultrasound scanner, also known as an ultrasound machine or device, is used in this process. It emits high-frequency sound waves that travel through the body and bounce back as echoes when they encounter different structures in the heart. These echoes are then converted into images, allowing doctors to diagnose various heart conditions.\n<br>Summary:- Echocardiography is a medical imaging technique that uses ultrasound to assess heart function and structure.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/8600c972-5bb0-4383-b953-4ae207ec47eb.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T07:00:53.747Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:10:59.815Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744207668d150e565dcd90c",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/b12a6f0c-1d82-49a2-9220-563e6711e89a.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Different frequencies affect human perception of sound",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Different frequencies affect human perception of sound",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
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+        transcript: "let's analyze how different frequencies affect our perception of sound\n<br>Low-frequency sounds may be perceived as more soothing, while high-frequency sounds can be irritating or even painful. In the case study, the friends' varying abilities to hear the high-pitched sound can be attributed to individual differences in their hearing abilities. In real-life situations, understanding frequency range is crucial for activities like hearing tests, where a person's hearing ability is assessed across various frequencies. Similarly, musical instruments produce sounds with different frequencies, and composers use this knowledge to create harmonious melodies. In animal communication, understanding frequency range can help us better interpret the sounds produced by different species.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/daa24241-3497-4239-85cd-4417e6daa4a0.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T07:00:06.131Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:09:34.391Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744204768d150e565dcd908",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/14ded0fc-591b-4957-8a6b-06a00b74788f.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Significance of the Human audible range ",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Significance of the Human audible range ",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d14db08b233252452794"],
+        transcript: "Let's delve into the characteristics of infrasound and ultrasound and their significance in our daily lives.\n<br>Infrasound is characterized by low-frequency sound waves below 20 Hz. These sounds are usually not audible to humans but can be detected by specialized equipment. Infrasound can be produced by natural events like earthquakes or man-made sources like engines. Ultrasound, on the other hand, consists of high-frequency sound waves above 20,000 Hz. These sounds are also inaudible to humans but can be used in various applications like medical imaging and cleaning delicate objects. The human audible range is significant in daily life and communication because it allows us to perceive and interpret the sounds around us, enabling us to communicate effectively with others.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/067c5113-ebe2-4df9-9de7-3e0d4994f67a.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:59:19.258Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:09:07.980Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744201b68d150e565dcd904",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/dc9b2464-9f17-4669-95d0-0d9574168833.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Pitch depends on frequency of sound",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Pitch depends on frequency of sound",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d14db08b233252452794"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore how different animals have different audible ranges and how the frequency of a sound affects its pitch.\n<br>Frequency is directly related to the pitch of a sound. Higher frequency sounds have a higher pitch, while lower frequency sounds have a lower pitch. In the case study, the high-pitched sound heard by the friends is an example of a sound with a higher frequency. Different animals have different audible ranges. For example, dogs can hear sounds up to 60,000 Hz, while bats can hear up to 100,000 Hz. This is why the dog in the case study was agitated by the sound, even though some of the friends couldn't hear it.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Hertz (Hz) is a unit of measurement for frequency, representing the number of cycles per second.- The pitch of a sound is directly related to its frequency.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/7cf02c1b-2ee2-4404-8f96-34e727a9ecd3.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:58:35.414Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:08:13.503Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441fed7c6976d5438bcfb2",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/72f621fe-b82a-4ff4-8223-0279ec698d9c.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Real life applications-Range of hearing",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Real life applications-Range of hearing",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
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+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d14db08b233252452794"],
+        transcript: "Imagine a situation where a group of friends is sitting in a park, enjoying a pleasant evening. Suddenly, they hear a high-pitched sound coming from a distance. They look around and spot a dog, seemingly agitated by the sound. However, some of the friends cannot hear the sound at all. Why is this happening?\n<br>Let's analyze this situation to understand the concept of frequency range and its effects on human perception of sound.\n<br>The frequency range refers to the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans. It is typically between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. Sounds below 20 Hz are called infrasound, and sounds above 20,000 Hz are called ultrasound. Hertz (Hz) is a unit of measurement used to quantify the frequency of a wave. It represents the number of cycles or oscillations of a wave that occur per second. In the context of sound waves, hertz refers to the number of vibrations or pressure fluctuations that occur in a sound wave in one second. The audible range of sound for human beings extends from about 20 Hz to 20000 Hz, and one Hz equals one cycle per second.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/03e745cc-b04a-4595-9952-47233fd14030.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:57:49.385Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:07:41.186Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441fba7c6976d5438bcfaa",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/df68d1c9-b543-4da2-b7a3-2866ce5be95f.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Introduction to range of hearing",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Introduction to range of hearing",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
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+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d14db08b233252452794"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered why we can hear some sounds easily, while others seem inaudible? Let's understand the concept with the help of a hearing test using a frequency generator. In a quiet room, we'll use a frequency generator or musical instruments to play sounds at varying frequencies, starting from a low-frequency sound of about 20 Hz. We'll gradually increase the frequency and note down the points at which the sound is clearly audible and when it becomes inaudible. By repeating this experiment with different participants, we can compare their hearing ranges.\n<br>We Observe that:\n<br>- Most people can hear sounds in the frequency range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz.- The ability to hear higher frequencies decreases with age.\n<br>- Some individuals may have a slightly wider or narrower hearing range.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Frequency range refers to the range of frequencies that can be heard by humans, typically between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz.- Infrasound consists of sounds below 20 Hz, while ultrasound consists of sounds above 20,000 Hz.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/a6cc0a28-ae9c-4662-9f4a-eb93ac9f9d56.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:56:58.811Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:07:09.462Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441f777c6976d5438bcfa0",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/17e9b1fd-75a8-407b-9d89-ac8a4ef88623.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Designing of concert halls",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Designing of concert halls",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d124b08b23325245241e"],
+        transcript: "Lets understand phenomena of Multiple reflection of sound in the designing of concert halls, conference halls, and cinema halls.\n<br>The curved ceilings in these halls are designed to reflect sound waves multiple times, ensuring that the sound reaches all corners of the hall. This allows for a more uniform and pleasant listening experience for the audience.\n<br>Now, let's understand how materials are chosen in designing the halls.\n<br>Different materials and surfaces can either promote or reduce multiple reflections of sound. For example, hard surfaces like concrete and glass are highly reflective, causing sound waves to bounce back and forth multiple times. On the other hand, soft materials like carpets and curtains can absorb sound, reducing reflections and creating a more controlled acoustic environment.\n<br>Now, let's analyze how the design of acoustic spaces and devices are improved.\n<br>Engineers strategically place reflective and absorptive materials in a concert hall to create the desired acoustic effect.\n<br>Summary:- Curved ceilings in concert halls are designed to ensure uniform sound distribution throughout the space.\n<br>- Different materials and surfaces affect the overall acoustic quality of a space.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/3d83dff2-7644-4f0e-a83e-a46d0b12a499.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:55:51.292Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:05:42.917Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441f3d7c6976d5438bcf99",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/93e00b70-a53b-4a15-97e1-4634c3df8649.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Reflection of sound-Stethoscope",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Reflection of sound-Stethoscope",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
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+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d124b08b23325245241e"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered how doctors can listen to your heartbeat using a stethoscope? Let's explore the device that uses multiple reflections of sound: the stethoscope.\n<br>A stethoscope is a medical instrument used by doctors to listen to sounds produced within the body, mainly in the heart or lungs. The stethoscope consists of a chest piece, tubing, and earpieces. When the chest piece is placed on the patient's body, it picks up the internal sounds, which then travel through the tubing to the earpieces.\n<br>The stethoscope's design allows for multiple reflections of sound to occur within the tubing, amplifying the sound waves and making them more audible to the doctor. This enables the doctor to accurately assess the patient's heart and lung function.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Stethoscopes use multiple reflections of sound to make internal body sounds more audible to doctors.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/b2142248-dba1-4dd3-8963-fef9372215d9.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:54:53.480Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:05:10.542Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441f1168d150e565dcd8d4",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/06f4455c-3054-4862-a6ad-e015b62bc7bd.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Reflection of sound-Megaphone and Horn",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Reflection of sound-Megaphone and Horn",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d124b08b23325245241e"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered how megaphones, loudhailers, and musical instruments like trumpets and shehnais can produce such loud and clear sounds? Let's uncover the mysteries!\n<br>1. Megaphone: A megaphone, also known as a loudhailer, is a cone-shaped device used to amplify and direct sound. When you speak into the smaller end of the megaphone, your voice produces sound waves that travel through the cone. The walls of the cone are designed to reflect the sound waves multiple times, causing them to converge and amplify before exiting the larger end of the cone. This focused and amplified sound can travel a greater distance and be heard more clearly by listeners.\n<br>2. Horn: A horn, like the ones found in vehicles or musical instruments, works on a similar principle. The sound waves produced by the horn's vibrating diaphragm are reflected multiple times within the horn's curved body. These reflections cause the sound waves to amplify and focus in a specific direction, producing a loud and clear sound.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Devices like megaphones, loudhailers, horns, and musical instruments like trumpets and shehnais use multiple reflections of sound to amplify and direct sound.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/6536be36-e0cb-441f-bd34-0ef8fc21e265.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:54:09.399Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:04:33.101Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441ed668d150e565dcd8ac",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/c60fe95c-e344-47a1-a731-3cd96ac0441d.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Designing an auditorium",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Designing an auditorium",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d0d9b08b233252451edf"],
+        transcript: "Lets apply the concept of reverberation in designing an auditorium or concert hall.\n<br>When designing an auditorium or concert hall, it is essential to consider the reverberation time to ensure optimal sound quality. This can be achieved by using sound-absorbent materials on the walls, ceiling, and seats, and by carefully selecting the size and shape of the room. By controlling reverberation, architects and engineers can create spaces that provide a pleasant listening experience for audiences.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Sound-absorbent materials can help reduce reverberation and improve sound quality.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/b8f2a147-c2aa-430c-bfc8-1efac573b7b8.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:53:10.172Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:03:28.553Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441ea468d150e565dcd8a3",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/665014e5-c717-4bab-aacd-708626f632e9.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Clarity of sound depends on reverberation time",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Clarity of sound depends on reverberation time",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d0d9b08b233252451edf"],
+        transcript: "Let's analyze the relationship between reverberation time and the clarity of sound\n<br>The clarity of sound is directly related to the reverberation time. A shorter reverberation time results in a clearer sound, as the overlapping echoes are minimized. On the other hand, a longer reverberation time can cause the sound to become unclear and noisy, as the multiple echoes overlap and persist. Therefore, it is crucial to balance the reverberation time for optimal sound quality in different settings.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/cfe3bf27-988d-4659-9cc6-3b579b1557a4.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:52:20.752Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:03:00.688Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441e627c6976d5438bcf61",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/1a2ecf5b-e01a-4e81-819d-cd10ac37a6e6.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Factors that affect reverberation time",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Factors that affect reverberation time",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d0d9b08b233252451edf"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered What factors contribute to unclear and noisy sound in large halls? Let's find out!\n<br>Reverberation time is the time taken for the sound to decay by 60 decibels after the source has stopped. Factors that affect reverberation time include the size of the room, the materials used in the construction, and the presence of sound-absorbent materials. To reduce reverberation, the roof and walls of an auditorium are generally covered with sound-absorbent materials like compressed fiberboard, rough plaster, or draperies. The seat materials are also selected based on their sound-absorbing properties.\n<br>Now, Let's understand the process of reverberation and how it occurs in different environments.\n<br>Reverberation occurs when sound waves reflect off surfaces like walls, ceilings, and floors, creating multiple echoes that overlap and persist even after the sound source has stopped. In large spaces with hard, reflective surfaces, the sound waves can bounce around multiple times, leading to a longer reverberation time. In smaller spaces or those with sound-absorbent materials, the sound waves are absorbed more quickly, reducing the reverberation time and providing a clearer sound.\n<br>Summary:- Reverberation is the persistence of sound due to repeated reflections in a large hall.\n<br>- Reverberation time affects the clarity of sound and is influenced by factors like room size and materials used.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/c797f1b5-b9fd-4699-9a3a-5a4bbb7b7760.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:51:14.868Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:02:29.872Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441e187c6976d5438bcf4e",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/1ba3a72c-29c2-4b24-9407-60bf1fcd0196.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Factors affecting the occurrence of an echo",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Factors affecting the occurrence of an echo",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "let's explore the factors affecting the occurrence of an echo:\n<br>1. The reflecting surface must be hard and large enough to reflect sound waves effectively.2. The distance between the source of sound and the reflecting surface should be such that the time interval between the original sound and the reflected sound is at least 0.1 seconds.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/839e1630-cc04-487a-85a6-d6711dc59b38.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:50:00.142Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:00:25.384Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441dc47c6976d5438bcf43",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/50bb97dc-73b5-4aa2-9fcb-5c2f6ea33cff.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Numerical application of Echo",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Numerical application of Echo",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand the relationship between the distance of the reflecting surface and the time taken for an echo to be heard. We can use the following formula:\n<br>Distance = (Speed of Sound * Time) / 2It should be divided by2, as the sound has traveled twice the distance between source and the reflecting surface\n<br>we can calculate the distance between you (the source of sound) and the building (the reflecting surface) using the speed of sound (343 m/s) and the time taken for an echo to be heard (0.1 s):\n<br>Distance = (343 m/s * 0.1 s) / 2Distance = 34.3 meters / 2\n<br>Distance = 17.2 meters\n<br>Summary-- The distance between the source of sound and the reflecting surface can be calculated using the formula: Distance = (Speed of Sound * Time) / 2<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/485fb147-8d5a-4989-a6b9-212cdcccd5c8.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:48:36.133Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:59:34.634Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67441d7668d150e565dcd86e",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/940b04e2-211b-4259-8fb8-7e9a542e666e.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "09F5- Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        description: "Real life applications of Echo",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "09F5- Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        title: "Real life applications of Echo",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: ["43141"],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b921d5b08b2332523841b5"],
-        transcript: "<p>Learning Outcome 3: Solve real-life problems involving cube roots.</p><p>Now that we have learned the prime factorization method for finding cube roots, let's see how this knowledge can be applied to solve real-life problems.</p><p>Cube roots can be used to solve various real-life problems, such as finding the side length of a cube given its volume or determining the original number when given its cube.Let's look at an example to see how this works.</p><p><strong>Example </strong>7: A cube-shaped container has a volume of, 13824 cubic centimeters. What is the side length of the container?</p><p><strong>Solution</strong>:</p><p>To find the side length, we need to find the cube root of 13824.</p><p>Step 1: Prime factorization of 13824 is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3</p><p>Step 2: Group the factors: (2 × 2 × 2) × (2 × 2 × 2) × (2 × 2 × 2) × (3 × 3 × 3)</p><p>Step 3: Multiply one factor from each group:  \\( \\sqrt[3]{13824} \\)  = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 = 24</p><p>So, the side length of the cube-shaped container is 24 centimeters.</p><p> </p><p>Summary:</p><p>In this video, we learned about cube roots and how to find them using prime factorization. We understood the concept of cube roots, the prime factorization method, and how to solve real-life problems involving cube roots.</p><p><br> </p>",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "Let's see how the concept of echo applies to real-life situations.1. Echoes: When sound waves bounce off surfaces like walls or mountains, they create echoes. Echoes are also used in navigation and echolocation in animals like bats and dolphins.\n<br>2. Sonar technology: Reflection of sound is used in sonar technology to detect objects underwater by emitting sound waves and analyzing the reflected waves.\n<br>3. Echoes and reflections are important in architectural acoustics and soundproofing. By understanding the behavior of sound waves and echoes, architects can design spaces with optimal acoustics and minimize unwanted noise.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-27T04:59:14.279Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/aaa7ccf9-1575-4446-b179-8fe39d6e3f58.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:47:18.635Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:59:04.980Z",
         __v: 0,
-        basket: false,
-        videoThumbnail: "https://innerscore-student-wall.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/a7b44e94-1b2c-4fae-9ba7-019258381915.jpg",
-        inBasket: false,
     },
     {
-        _id: "66cd5cd102c8bb73a0756502",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/992b76a3-d970-4d90-9c58-cdbe79591db3_CC9_Cube_roots_through_prime_factorization_method.mpd",
+        _id: "67441d3f68d150e565dcd869",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f069d59d-2938-4826-827e-efbfb33a9ea9.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "09F4- Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        description: "Echo- A separate sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "09F4- Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        title: "Echo- A separate sound",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b921d5b08b2332523841b5"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-f098b97c-7fff-47ed-5513-945554907e0f"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s find cube root of another number</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 6: Find the cube root of 343000, using the ladder method.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s Start by dividing the number by the smallest prime number that evenly divides it, and continue this process until you reach 1.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|343000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|171500</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|85750</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |42875</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, We can\'t continue with 2 as 42875 is an odd number, So we move to the next smallest prime number, that is 3.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">But, 42875 is not divisible by 3.  So, we move to the next number, that is, 5.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|343000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|171500</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|85750</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|42875</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|8575</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|1715</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |343</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here, 343 is not divisible by 5. So, we move to the next prime number, that is, 7. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|343000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|171500</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|85750</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|42875</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|8575</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|1715</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">7|343</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">7|49</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">7|7</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |1</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The Prime Factorization of 343000 = 2</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> x 5</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> x 7</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since there are three 2\'s, three 5\'s, and three 7\'s, the cube root of 343000 = 2 x 5 x 7 = 70.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "Lets understand Why do we  perceive the echo as a separate sound with real life scenario\n<br>Imagine you are standing in front of a large building and you clap your hands.\n<br>Clapping your hands generates sound waves that traverse the air and bounce off the surface of a building, returning to you. An echo, which is the reflected sound, will be audible if the time gap between the original and reflected sound is at least 0.1 seconds.\n<br>Remember that, the sensation of sound persists in our brain for about 0.1 seconds, which is why we can perceive the echo as a separate sound.\n<br>",
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-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
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+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:46:23.383Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-29T07:04:09.269Z",
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+        _id: "67441ce67c6976d5438bcf2e",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/a339e6d6-dcef-4867-9bde-cd350d6a7adf.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "09F3-Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        description: "Reverberation",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "09F3-Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        title: "Reverberation",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
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-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
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-        transcript: "<p>Learning Outcome 2: Understand the prime factorization method for finding cube roots.</p><p>Now that we know what a cube root is, let's move on to our first method of finding cube roots: prime factorization.</p><p>To find the cube root of a number using prime factorization, follow these steps:</p><p>1. Find the prime factors of the given number.</p><p>2. Group the prime factors in sets of three identical factors.</p><p>3. Multiply one factor from each group to find the cube root.</p><p>Let's look at an example to understand this better.</p><p><strong>Example </strong>4: Find the cube root of 8000 using prime factorization.</p><p><strong>Solution</strong></p><p>Step 1: Prime factorization of 8000 is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5</p><p>Step 2: Group the factors: (2 × 2 × 2) × (2 × 2 × 2) × (5 × 5 × 5)</p><p>Step 3: Multiply one factor from each group:  \\( \\sqrt[3]{8000} \\)  = 2 × 2 × 5 = 20</p><p><br> </p>",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand what reverberation is and how it is different from Echo.\n<br>Imagine you are standing in an empty room with hard walls, floor, and ceiling. You clap your hands once and listen carefully. What do you hear? You might notice that the sound of your clap seems to linger for a while, even after the initial sound has faded away. This lingering sound is called reverberation. Let's understand why this happens.\n<br>Reverberation is the persistence of sound in a space even after the original sound has stopped. It occurs when multiple echoes from different surfaces in the room overlap and merge, creating a prolonged sound. The time taken for the sound to decay to an inaudible level is called the reverberation time.\n<br>Reverberation helps create a fuller, richer sound experience in auditoriums, concert halls, and recording studios. However, excessive reverberation can make it difficult to understand speech or music, as the sounds become muddled and unclear.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Reverberation is the persistence of sound in a space due to multiple overlapping echoes.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-27T04:56:42.461Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/516737d5-2ae7-451d-b9b1-f202656ffd22.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:44:54.808Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:57:46.962Z",
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+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/6f7bcb5a-c6d0-479c-ba81-9ecb29c4f068.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "09F2-Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        description: "Introduction to Echo",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "09F2-Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        title: "Introduction to Echo",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
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-        transcript: "<p>(iv) There is no perfect cube which ends with 8.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>False. A perfect cube can end with 8. For example,  \\( 2^{3} \\) = 8.</p><p>(v) The cube of a two-digit number may be a three-digit number.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>False. The cube of a two-digit number cannot be a three-digit number. The smallest 2-digit number is 10 and  \\( 10^{3} \\)  = 1000, which is a 4-digit number</p><p>(vi) The cube of a two-digit number may have seven or more digits.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>False. The cube of a two-digit number cannot have seven or more digits. The largest two-digit number is 99, and  \\( 99^{3} \\)  = 970,299, which has only six digits.</p><p>(vii) The cube of a single digit number may be a single digit number.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>True. The cube of a single-digit number may be a single-digit number. For example,  \\( 1^{3} = 1and2^{3} = 8 \\) , both of which are single-digit numbers.</p><p><br> </p>",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d095b08b233252451a29"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever shouted in an empty room or a large hall and heard your voice coming back to you? That's an echo! Let's understand echo with the help of  a simple demonstration.\n<br>An echo is the reflection of sound waves off surfaces like walls, mountains, or any other hard surface. When you shout or clap in a room, the sound waves produced travel in all directions. When these sound waves hit a hard surface, they bounce back or reflect. If the reflected sound waves reach your ears after a short delay, you hear an echo.\n<br>For an echo to be heard, the sound must travel a minimum distance before being reflected. This minimum distance is approximately 17.2 meters. If the distance between the source of sound and the reflecting surface is less than 17.2 meters, the human ear cannot distinguish the original sound from its echo.\n<br>Summary:- Echo is the repetition of sound caused by the reflection of sound waves from a hard surface.<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-27T04:54:59.297Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e774954c-f0f1-4414-af7a-e5d9176eeb21.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:43:54.501Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:57:15.320Z",
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+        _id: "67441c7468d150e565dcd84a",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/b44878d7-0dcb-4bdb-bc84-691d8fa63dde.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "09F1-Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        description: "Laws of reflection for sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "09F1-Cube roots through prime factorisation method",
+        title: "Laws of reflection for sound",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
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-        transcript: "<p>A cube root is a special number, when multiplied by itself three times, gives us the original number. In other words, if a × a × a = b, then 'a' is the cube root of 'b'. We represent the cube root of a number 'b' as ∛ b. </p><p>Let's look at an example to understand this better.</p><p><strong>Example </strong>1: Find the cube root of 3375.</p><p><strong>Solution</strong></p><p>Let's find the cube root of 3375 using prime factorization.</p><p>First, we need to find the prime factors of 3375. We have:</p><p>3375 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 5 =  \\( 3^{3} \\times 5^{3} = \\left(3 \\times 53^{undefined}\\right. \\) </p><p>So, the cube root of 3375 is  \\( \\sqrt[3]{3375} \\)  = 3 × 5 = 15.</p><p>Let's Solve another Example:</p><p><strong>Example </strong>2: State true or false.</p><p>(i) A Cube of any odd number is even.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>False. A cube of an odd number is also odd. For example,  \\( 3^{3} \\)  = 27, which is odd.</p><p>(ii) A perfect cube does not end with two zeros.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>True. A perfect cube cannot end with two zeros. For example,  \\( 20^{3} \\)  = 8000, which ends with three zeros.</p><p>(iii) If the square of a number ends with 5, then its cube ends with 25.</p><p>Solution:</p><p>False. If the square of a number ends with 5, then the number need not end with 25, as in the case of  \\( 15^{3} \\)  = 3375.</p><p><br> </p>",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "Let's see how we can apply the laws of reflection to predict the path of reflected sound waves in various scenarios.\n<br>There are two laws of reflection for sound:\n<br>1. The incident angle is equal to the reflected angle: When a sound wave encounters a reflecting surface, the angle at which the wave approaches (incident angle) is equal to the angle at which it is reflected (reflected angle).\n<br>2. The incident sound wave, the reflected sound wave, and the normal (perpendicular line) to the reflecting surface all exist in the same plane.\n<br>These laws help us predict the path of reflected sound waves in various scenarios, such as echoes in a room or the design of concert halls for optimal sound quality.\n<br>Now, lets analyze the concept with the help of an example.\n<br>Let's say we have a sound wave striking a surface at an angle of 30 degrees to the normal. According to the first law of reflection, the reflected angle will also be 30 degrees. Using this information, we can predict the path of the reflected sound wave and analyze its impact on the sound we hear.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- The laws of reflection help us predict the path of reflected sound waves and analyze their impact on sound quality.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-27T04:52:01.712Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f84857c2-8f90-4c35-a1df-e462cfb0e83a.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:43:00.082Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:55:19.986Z",
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-        _id: "66cd59a602c8bb73a075647e",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/d13fea1c-1da5-40f8-bb51-6572414514b8_CC6__Cubes_and_prime_factors.mpd",
+        _id: "67441c3968d150e565dcd829",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f25ef493-6d80-40a1-a432-6b6a2f9b8e48.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "06F3-Cubes and their prime factors",
+        description: "Real-life applications of reflection of sound waves",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "06F3-Cubes and their prime factors",
+        title: "Real-life applications of reflection of sound waves",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
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-        knowledgeCell: ["65b920eeb08b2332523832ba"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-d5a2dfd9-7fff-e7a1-b3f0-5103aa8b66ef"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">c. 6859</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">First let’s find the prime factorization of 6859.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The first prime number is 2, but since 6859 is an odd number, it\'s not divisible by 2. So, the next prime number is 3.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">But, 6859 is not divisible by 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, and 17.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">6859 ÷ 19 = 361</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">19|6859</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">19|361</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">19|19</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">    |1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Therefore, Prime factorization of 6859 = 19 × 19 × 19</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since there are three 19’s, 6859 is a perfect cube.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Summary:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In this lesson, we learned that a perfect cube is a number that can be expressed as the product of three equal factors. We also discovered that prime factors play a crucial role in determining if a number is a perfect cube. If each prime factor appears three times in the prime factorization of a number, then the number is a perfect cube.</span></p></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "Let’s understand with real life scenario\n<br>Imagine you are attending a concert in a large concert hall. The walls, floor, and ceiling are made of hard materials, which reflect sound waves. As the musicians play their instruments, the sound waves travel through the air and strike the surfaces of the hall. These surfaces reflect the sound waves back into the room, creating echoes. The design of the concert hall plays a crucial role in controlling these echoes and ensuring that the audience hears clear and pleasant sound.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Real-life examples of sound reflection include echoes, concert hall design, and sonar technology.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-27T04:44:22.161Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/6b4eab26-fefb-4d9c-a23a-570736c7232f.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:42:01.813Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:54:53.203Z",
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-        _id: "66cc6f5102c8bb73a0755e7e",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/44e74735-7476-411d-9caf-ac2a1955df63_CC7_Smallest_Multiple_that_is_a_Perfect_Cube_(1).mpd",
+        _id: "67441bc368d150e565dcd7de",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e03e7f66-efc1-4bb6-9b55-2efe735f56d4.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "07F2",
+        description: "Factors that affect the reflection of sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "07F2- Smallest multiple that is a perfect cube",
+        title: "Factors that affect the reflection of sound",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b9211fb08b2332523835ea"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-b7bd8468-7fff-70e3-0378-7cafa0dd6ba5"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we know how to find the smallest multiple required to make a given number a perfect cube, let\'s learn how to solve problems involving the division of a given number to make it a perfect cube.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 3: Solve problems involving the multiplication or division of a given number to make it a perfect cube]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3: Is 53240 a perfect cube? If not, then by which smallest natural number should 53240 be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Find the prime factorization of 53240.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">I.es 53240 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 11 × 11 × 11 × 5</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The prime factor 5 does not appear in a group of three. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, 53240 is not a perfect cube.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In the factorization, 5 appears only one time. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">If we divide the number by 5, then the prime factorization of the quotient will not contain 5.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, 53240 ÷ 5 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 11 × 11 × 11 = 10648</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Hence, the smallest number by which 53240 should be divided to make it a perfect cube is 5. </span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore the factors that affect the reflection of sound.\n<br>1. Surface Material: The material of the surface plays a crucial role in sound reflection. Hard and smooth surfaces, like concrete, metal, and glass, reflect sound waves more effectively than soft and porous surfaces, like carpets, curtains, and foam. This is because hard surfaces do not absorb much of the sound energy, while soft surfaces absorb more energy, reducing the intensity of the reflected sound.\n<br>2. Angle of Incidence: The angle at which the sound waves strike the surface also affects the reflection of sound. When sound waves strike the surface at a perpendicular angle, they are reflected back at the same angle. However, when sound waves strike the surface at an oblique angle, they are reflected at an angle equal to the angle of incidence, following the law of reflection.\n<br>3. Frequency of Sound Waves: The frequency of the sound waves also plays a role in sound reflection. Higher frequency sound waves are more likely to be absorbed by the surface, while lower frequency sound waves are more likely to be reflected.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Factors affecting sound reflection include surface material, angle of incidence, and frequency of sound waves.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T12:04:33.027Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/909cb949-47b4-43a0-a80d-7e69794e4dd2.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:40:03.266Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-29T10:05:47.555Z",
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-        _id: "66cc6ef602c8bb73a0755e76",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/09db48f2-3890-488b-b62d-25ec6ee5ecc5_CC7_Smallest_Multiple_that_is_a_Perfect_Cube_(1).mpd",
+        _id: "67441b7068d150e565dcd7cd",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/a9e9df96-d257-40d2-8d88-f01998c293cd.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "07F1",
+        description: "Reflection of sound waves impacts sound propagation",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "07F1 - Smallest multiple that is a perfect cube",
+        title: "Reflection of sound waves impacts sound propagation",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
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         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b9211fb08b2332523835ea"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-b5682a78-7fff-dd42-926b-eb3d44791a44"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 1: Understanding terms Perfect cube, Prime factorization and Smallest multiple]</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Before we dive into examples, let\'s understand some essential terms:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">1. Perfect Cube: A perfect cube is a number that can be expressed as the cube of an integer. For example, 27 is a perfect cube because 3 × 3 × 3 = 27.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2. Prime Factorization: This is the process of breaking down a number into its prime factors. For example, the prime factorization of 12 is 2 × 2 × 3.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3. Smallest Multiple: The smallest multiple of a number is the least number that can be divided by the original number without leaving a remainder.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we have a basic understanding of these terms, let\'s move on to some examples.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 2: Apply the prime factorization method to find the smallest multiple required to make a given number a perfect cube]</span></p><br><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example 2. Is 68600 a perfect cube? If not, find the smallest number by which, 68600 must be multiplied to get a perfect cube.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">We have, 68600 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 7 × 7 × 7. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In this factorization, we find that there is no triplet of 5. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, 68600 is not a perfect cube. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">To make it a perfect cube, we multiply it by 5. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Thus, 68600 × 5 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 7 × 7 × 7 = 343000, which is a perfect cube. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Observe that 343 is a perfect cube. So, 343000 is also a perfect cube, since it has 3 zeros.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "let's explore how the reflection of sound waves impacts sound propagation\n<br>When sound waves encounter a surface, some of the energy is absorbed by the surface, and the remaining energy is reflected back. This reflected sound wave follows the laws of reflection, The reflection of sound waves affects the propagation of sound, as it can cause echoes and reverberations, which can alter the quality of the sound we hear.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T12:03:02.763Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
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-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/6f59c88a-a6cb-4290-aa8e-9396be641093_CC6__Cubes_and_prime_factors.mpd",
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         type: "Video",
-        description: "06F2- Cubes and their prime factors",
+        description: "Introduction to Reflection of sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "06F2- Cubes and their prime factors",
+        title: "Introduction to Reflection of sound",
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-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-f15ad416-7fff-0e89-2416-4016e14e0e32"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2. 9000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">First let’s find the prime factorization of 9000, to test if it is a Cube.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Divide 9000 by the smallest prime number that is 2.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|9000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|4500</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|2250</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |1125</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, 1125 cannot be divided by 2.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So moving to the next smallest prime number that is 3.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|9000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|4500</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|2250</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3|1125</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3|375</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |125</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since 125 cannot be divided by 3.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: Roboto, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">we will be moving to the next prime number, that is, 5.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|9000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|4500</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|2250</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3|1125</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3|375</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|125</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|25</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|5</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |1 </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Prime factorization of 9000: 2 × 2 × 2 x 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 × 5</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since there are three 2\'s, two 3\'s, and three 5\'s, 9000 is not a perfect cube.</span></p></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d053b08b233252451589"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered why you hear an echo when you shout in an empty room or near a mountain? Let's find out with the help of a simple demonstration.To experiment with echoes, locate a quiet room with a flat, hard surface such as a wall or large wooden board. Position yourself approximately one meter from this surface. Create a loud noise, either by clapping your hands or striking a ruler against the surface. Listen attentively to the sound that follows and determine whether an echo is present.\n<br>Did you hear an echo? The sound you heard bouncing back is a result of the reflection of sound. Let's understand this phenomenon in detail.\n<br>Reflection of sound is the bouncing back of sound waves when they encounter a surface or boundary that does not absorb all of the wave's energy. This phenomenon is similar to the reflection of light. Factors affecting the reflection of sound include the surface's material, its shape, and the angle at which the sound waves strike the surface.\n<br>Summary:- Reflection of sound is the bouncing back of sound waves when they encounter a surface that does not absorb all of the wave's energy.<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:58:07.272Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/cb01fca0-de8c-4aaa-adad-a0a43418635b.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:37:03.481Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:51:46.777Z",
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     {
-        _id: "66cc6d3d02c8bb73a0755e65",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/27ce38c0-5057-4a1c-b36d-9c04890dfdfb_CC6__Cubes_and_prime_factors.mpd",
+        _id: "67441aca7c6976d5438bcde7",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/0106a57f-a6d9-4e9f-b77b-55dd3fe7cef8.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "06F1-Cubes and their prime factors",
+        description: "Real-life applications of speed of sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "06F1-Cubes and their prime factors",
+        title: "Real-life applications of speed of sound",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: ["43141"],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
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         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b920eeb08b2332523832ba"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-277e8d5a-7fff-c236-c569-a85e0bbdf902"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">A cube is a number that can be expressed as the product of three equal factors. For example, 8 is a cube because it can be written as 2 × 2 × 2. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let\'s move on to learning about prime factors and their role in determining perfect cubes.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Learning Outcome 2: Recognize prime factors and their role in determining perfect cubes.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Prime factors are the prime numbers that divide a given number exactly, without leaving any remainder. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">For example, the prime factors of 12 are 2, 2, and 3. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s see how prime factors can help us determine if a number is a perfect cube.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">1 (Based on Textbook Example 1): Is 243 a perfect cube?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 1: Let\'s start by finding the prime factors of 243.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">243 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 2: Let’s Check if each prime factor appears three times.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">We can see that the prime factor 3 appears five times, not three times.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since the prime factor 3 does not appear three times, 243 is not a perfect cube.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we know how prime factors can help us determine if a number is a perfect cube, let\'s learn how to apply this concept to other numbers.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Learning Outcome 3: Apply the concept of prime factorization to determine if a given number is a perfect cube.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2: Which of the following are perfect cubes?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">1. 400</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">First let’s find the prime factorization of 400.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s Identify the first prime number. The first prime number is 2.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|400</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|200</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|100</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|50</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |25</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here, 25 is not divisible by 2, so we move to the next smallest prime number that divides 25, which is 5. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|400</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|200</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|100</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2|50 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|25</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5|5</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">  |1</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Prime factorization of 400: 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since there are four 2\'s and three 5\'s, 400 is not a perfect cube. </span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d023b08b233252451230"],
+        transcript: "Let's apply the concept of the speed of sound to real-life situations.\n<br>In the case of thunder and lightning, we can apply the concept of the speed of sound to understand why we hear thunder after seeing lightning. Light travels much faster than sound, so we see the lightning almost instantly. However, the sound of thunder takes longer to reach us due to the slower speed of sound in the air. The difference in arrival times helps us estimate the distance of the lightning.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:55:41.671Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/3e7b72c5-a3fb-4dd1-b2f9-640b4911f44e.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:35:54.828Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:50:12.291Z",
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-        _id: "66cc6c1402c8bb73a0755e58",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/a4c5f7ee-6cde-4a15-b099-a3a37a95b277_CC8_Cube_Roots.mpd",
+        _id: "67441a247c6976d5438bcdce",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e1d841b9-a5e2-45b8-9abd-2abef356840c.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "08F5- Cube Roots",
+        description: "Factors that affect the speed of sound ",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "08F5- Cube Roots",
+        title: "Factors that affect the speed of sound ",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: ["43141"],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
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-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92175b08b233252383b6a"],
-        transcript: "<p>Great! Let’s Solve the final example of this concept:</p><p><strong>Example </strong>3: Parikshit makes a cuboid of plasticine of sides 5 cm, 2 cm, 5 cm. How many such</p><p>cuboids will he need to form a cube</p><p><strong>Solution</strong>:&nbsp;</p><p>To determine how many such cuboids are needed to form a cube, we need to follow these steps:</p><p>Step 1: Calculate the volume of the cuboid.</p><p>Volume of cuboid = length × width × height</p><p>= 5 cm × 2 cm × 5 cm</p><p>= 50 cm³</p><p>Step 2: Determine the side length of the cube.</p><p>Since we are trying to form a cube, all sides must be equal. The volume of the cube must be a perfect cube number that is a multiple of the volume of the cuboid. The smallest cube number that is a multiple of 50 is 2³ * 5³ = 8 * 125 = 1000. This means the side length of the cube must be the cube root of 1000 cm³.</p><p>Cube side length = ³<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mroot><mn>1000</mn><mrow>&nbsp;</mrow></mroot></math>&nbsp;cm³ = 10 cm</p><p>Step 3: Calculate the volume of the cube.</p><p>Volume of cube = side³</p><p>= 10 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm</p><p>= 1000 cm³</p><p>Step 4: Divide the volume of the cube by the volume of a single cuboid to find out how many cuboids are needed.</p><p>Number of cuboids needed = Volume of cube / Volume of cuboid</p><p>= 1000 cm³ / 50 cm³</p><p>= 20</p><p>So, Parikshit will need 20 such cuboids to form a cube.</p><p>[Summary]</p><p>In this video, we learned about cube roots and their real-life applications. We now know that cube roots are the inverse operation of finding the cube of a number, and they are denoted by the symbol <strong>' ∛ '</strong>. We also learned the cubes of numbers 1 to 10 and their respective cube roots, which will help us solve problems involving cube roots more efficiently. Finally, we saw how cube roots can be used to find the side length of a cube given its volume, a practical application in everyday life.</p><p><br>&nbsp;</p>",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d023b08b233252451230"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand how the speed of sound is affected by different factors.\n<br>The speed of sound in a medium depends on - the temperature, density, humidity, pressure and elasticity of the medium. As the temperature of a medium increases, the speed of sound also increases. This is because the molecules in the medium move faster at higher temperatures, allowing sound waves to travel more quickly.\n<br>Sound travels faster in denser media because the molecules are closer together, allowing them to transmit sound waves more efficiently. However, in gases, the speed of sound decreases as the density increases due to increased collision between the molecules.\n<br>Humidity also influences the speed of sound. As the humidity increases, density of air increases, further increasing the speed of sound\n<br>Also, an increase in pressure leads to an increase in the speed of sound. In liquids and solids, the effect of pressure is more significant, as the particles are more closely packed together than gases.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- The speed of sound in a medium depends on the temperature, humidity, pressure, density, and elasticity of the medium.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:50:44.953Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/0bba567e-3b3c-4757-943e-779384dbddc6.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:33:08.175Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:49:37.756Z",
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     {
-        _id: "66cc6b6b555b85461c1a3759",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/ecef0f07-9548-408c-aea4-4a86a7cf9c5c_CC8_Cube_Roots.mpd",
+        _id: "674419bb7c6976d5438bcda9",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/3571d962-33a2-4eb2-9869-44d2c9f31ed0.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "08F4",
+        description: "Basics of speed of sound in different media",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "08F4- cube roots",
+        title: "Basics of speed of sound in different media",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92175b08b233252383b6a"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-f2bf5e11-7fff-5448-d792-95a89f657da8"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let’s solve one more example:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Find the smallest number by which 135 must be divided to obtain a perfect cube.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">To find the smallest number by which each of the given numbers must be divided to obtain a perfect cube, we need to prime factorize each number and then adjust the exponents of the prime factors, so that each is a multiple of 3. (since a perfect cube has prime factors raised to powers that are multiples of 3).</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 1: Prime factorization of 135: 135 = 3³ * 5</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 2: Here, 3³ is already a perfect cube, but we have an extra factor of 5. To make the entire number a perfect cube, we need to divide by 5 once to get a perfect cube.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 3: </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Smallest number to divide 135 by: 5¹ = 5</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 5: Interpret the real-life applications of cube roots, such as finding the side length of a cube given its volume]</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let\'s interpret the real-life applications of cube roots, such as finding the side length of a cube given its volume. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Cube roots have many real-life applications, especially when it comes to finding the side length of a cube given its volume. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">For instance, let\'s say you have a box with a volume of 343 cm³, and you want to find out how long each side of the box is. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since we know that 7³ = 343, the cube root of 343 is 7. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Therefore, each side of the box measures 7 cm.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9d023b08b233252451230"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever noticed how the sound of thunder comes a few seconds after you see the lightning? Let's find out with the help of a simple demonstration.\n<br>Here, we will need a tuning fork and a glass tube filled with water.\n<br>Strike the tuning fork gently to produce sound. Hold the vibrating tuning fork over the open end of the glass tube. Slowly lower the tuning fork into the tube and observe the sound. You will notice that the sound becomes louder when the tuning fork is at a certain depth in the tube. This is because the sound waves are resonating with the air column inside the tube.\n<br>This demonstration helps us understand that sound travels with different speeds in different media. In dry air at 20°C, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second.\n<br>Summary:- The speed of sound is the rate at which sound waves travel through a medium, and it varies depending on the properties of the medium.<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:47:55.997Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/c96d1962-bb88-46d3-8d73-a1f8e0691df5.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:31:23.323Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:49:05.488Z",
         __v: 0,
-        basket: false,
-        inBasket: false,
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     {
-        _id: "66cc69f7555b85461c1a3748",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/784bd6a1-de4a-4c40-8911-ae0124e6c8a2_CC8_Cube_Roots.mpd",
+        _id: "6744198368d150e565dcd728",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/58305e55-2468-4eab-98a0-be79d98674cf.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "08F3",
+        description: "Numerical applications of V = λ𝝂",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "08F3- Cube roots",
+        title: "Numerical applications of V = λ𝝂",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: ["43141"],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
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-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92175b08b233252383b6a"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-824dbb4d-7fff-9421-f168-f40045fe9e40"><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(29, 28, 29); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s solve more examples in order to understand the concept:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(29, 28, 29); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(29, 28, 29); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">1: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Find the smallest number by which 256 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 1: To find the smallest number by which 256 must be multiplied to obtain a perfect cube, we first need to factorize 256 into its prime factors.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 2: 256 = 2</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 3: Now, for a number to be a perfect cube, all the prime factors must occur in triples. In this case, we have 2⁸, and we want to turn it into a power of 3. The smallest power of 2 that is also a power of 3 is 2⁹ because 9 is the smallest multiple of 3 that is greater than 8.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Step 4: So, we need to multiply 256 by 2 to get a perfect cube: 256 * 2 =2⁸ * 2^1 = 2⁽⁸⁺¹⁾) = 2^9</span></p><br></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cfe6b08b233252450dd7"],
+        transcript: "Let's apply the concept of velocity, time and frequency to solve a numerical problem.\n<br>A sound wave has a frequency of 2 kHz and a wavelength of 35 cm. How long will it take to travel 1.5 km?\n<br>Solution:<br>Given, Frequency, 𝝂  = 2 kHz = 2000 Hz\n<br>Wavelength, λ = 35 cm = 0.35 m\n<br>We know that speed, v of the wave = wavelength × frequency<br>V= λ𝝂  = 0.35 m * 2000 Hz = 700 m/s\n<br>The time taken by the wave to travel a distance, d of 1.5 km is<br>t = d/v = 1500 m / 700 m/s = 2.1 s\n<br>Thus, sound will take 2.1 s to travel a distance of 1.5 km.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:41:43.909Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/d80af5ac-9c36-4b5d-bde2-b7d86dc6e7b6.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:30:27.955Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:48:01.193Z",
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     {
-        _id: "66cc68da555b85461c1a372b",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/7413e00a-3b72-4f6b-9cc5-42b77dbb2762_CC8_Cube_Roots.mpd",
+        _id: "6744193e7c6976d5438bcd72",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/9b15cbbc-ae50-43cd-8d2d-344094af81df.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "08F2",
+        description: "Dependence of intensity of sound on energy",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "08F2- cube roots",
+        title: "Dependence of intensity of sound on energy",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92175b08b233252383b6a"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-af261011-7fff-73c2-1eab-dd53914f9daf"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">| 6<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;"="">³</span> = 216 |    ∛216 = 6         |</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">| 7<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;"="">³</span> = 343 |   ∛343 = 7          | </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">| 8<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;"="">³</span> = 512 | </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">\t</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">∛512 = 8         |</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">| 9<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;"="">³</span> = 729 | </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span class="Apple-tab-span" style="text-wrap: nowrap;">\t</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">∛729 = 9         | </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">| 10<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;"="">³</span> = 1000 |   ∛1000 = 10   | </span></p><br><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Memorizing these cubes and cube roots will make it easier for you to solve problems involving cube roots quickly.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 4: Understand the inverse operation of finding the cube root of a number]</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s take an example to understand the inverse operation of finding the cube root of a number. Suppose we have a cube with a volume of 64 cm³. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">To find the side length of this cube, we need to find the cube root of 64. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Since we know that 4<span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;"="">³</span>= 64, the cube root of 64 is 4. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, the side length of the cube is 4 cm.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cfe6b08b233252450dd7"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore how the intensity of sound is related to the energy passing through a unit area.\n<br>The intensity of sound is a measure of the amount of energy carried by a sound wave per unit area. It is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude of the wave. As the amplitude of a sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound also increases, and vice versa.\n<br>In other words, the intensity of sound tells us how much energy is being transferred by the sound wave through a given area. A higher intensity means more energy is being carried by the wave, resulting in a louder sound.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:36:58.931Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/49844856-faa8-4cce-85c0-677cba7ffeea.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:29:18.219Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:46:50.592Z",
         __v: 0,
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-        _id: "66cc6858555b85461c1a3722",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/ff94a8be-5127-46c4-9207-ef39ba378d3d_CC8_Cube_Roots.mpd",
+        _id: "674418d97c6976d5438bcd34",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/83c1bb37-cff2-4bb5-958a-d3cd30eeae79.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "08F1- Cube Roots",
+        description: "Derivation of V =  𝝂λ",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "08F1- Cube Roots",
+        title: "Derivation of V =  𝝂λ",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: ["43141"],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
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         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92175b08b233252383b6a"],
-        transcript: '<p>Let\'s start by understanding what cube roots are. Just like square roots are the inverse operation of squaring a number, cube roots are the inverse operation of finding the cube of a number. In other words, if we have a number \'a\' an<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>8</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>d its cube is a³, then the cube root of a³ is \'a\'.&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Cubing a =a³; Cube Root of a³ is :&nbsp; 3a³=a</p><p>[Learning Outcome 2: Recognize the cube root symbol (∛) and its meaning]</p><p>Now that we\'ve understood the concept of cube roots let\'s move on to learning how to recognize the cube root symbol and its meaning.&nbsp;</p><p>The cube root is denoted by the symbol \'∛\'. So, if we write ∛a3, it means we are looking for the number \'a\' whose cube is a³.&nbsp;</p><p>For example,&nbsp;</p><p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>8</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>= 2, because 2³ = 8.</p><p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>27</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 3, because 3³ = 27.</p><p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>64</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 4, because 4³ = 64.</p><p>[Learning Outcome 3: Memorize the cubes of numbers 1 to 10 and their respective cube roots]</p><p>Now, let\'s take a look at the cubes of numbers 1 to 10 and their corresponding cube roots:</p><p>| <strong>Statement | Inference</strong> |&nbsp;</p><p>| 1³ = 1&nbsp; |&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>1</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 1 |&nbsp;</p><p>| 2³ = 8&nbsp; |&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>8</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 2 |&nbsp;</p><p>| 3³ = 27 |&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>27</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 3 |&nbsp;</p><p>| 4³ = 64 |&nbsp;<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>64</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 4 |&nbsp;</p><p>| 5³ = 125 |<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><mroot><mn>125</mn><mn>3</mn></mroot></math>&nbsp;= 5 |&nbsp;</p>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cfe6b08b233252450dd7"],
+        transcript: "Let's derive the formula for wave velocity.\n<br>We know that:\n<br>Wave velocity (V) = Distance traveled (d) / Time taken (t)\n<br>Now, the distance traveled by a wave in one time period (T) is equal to its wavelength (λ). So, we can write:\n<br>V = λ / T\n<br>But we also know that frequency (ν) is the reciprocal of the time period (T), i.e.,  𝝂 = 1/T. Therefore, we can rewrite the formula as:\n<br>V = λ 𝝂\n<br>This formula shows that wave velocity (V) is equal to the product of wavelength (λ) and frequency (𝝂). In other words, the speed of a sound wave depends on both its wavelength and frequency.\n<br>Summary:- Wave velocity (V) = Wavelength (λ) * Frequency (𝝂)<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:34:48.322Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/72a1360a-1858-4f75-832d-74a9811f1b84.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:27:37.422Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:46:15.844Z",
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-        _id: "66cc66bd02c8bb73a0755df5",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/4d8ffe53-679c-4411-9f28-222f7819d5df_CC5_Adding_consecutive_odd_numbers.mpd",
+        _id: "674418127c6976d5438bcd10",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/48172faa-a517-4764-9d95-993663f9b03b.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "05F2",
+        description: "Terms related to velocity of sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "05F2- Adding consecutive odd numbers",
+        title: "Terms related to velocity of sound",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
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         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b920aab08b233252382e6d"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-c42da799-7fff-ce03-1339-d78cf8076372"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we\'ve seen the pattern, let\'s try to understand this pattern, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">by considering the following general formula:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">a³</span> - (a-1)</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1 + a × (a - 1) × 3</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Using this formula, we can find the difference between two consecutive cube numbers and express it as a sum of </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">one plus</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 3 times the number, times one less than the number.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let’s apply this formula on an example:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example 3:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(i) 7</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> – 6</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">When comparing the given expression with the formula, we have, a = 7.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, substituting a in our formula, we get,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline;">7</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;"> – 6</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;"> </span> = 1 + 7 × 6 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(ii) 12</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> – 11</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here, a = 12. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, substituting a in our formula , we get,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline;">12</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;"> – 11</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;">. </span> = 1 + 12 × 11 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(iii) 20</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> – 19</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here, a = 20.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, lets substitute a in our formula, we get,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> <span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline;">20</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="">³</span><span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt;"> – 19</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="">³</span> = 1 + 20 × 19 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(iv) 51</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> – 50</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here a = 51. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Substituting a in our formula, we get, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">51</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> – 50</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1 + 51 × 50 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">As you can see, the difference between </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">two consecutive cube numbers can be expressed as a sum of one plus 3 times the number, times one less than the number.</span></p><br><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Summary:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In this video, we have explored the fascinating pattern of sums of consecutive odd numbers and their relationship to cube numbers. We have learned to recognize this pattern, identify the relationship between the sum of consecutive odd numbers and cube numbers, and explain the pattern using a general formula.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cfe6b08b233252450dd7"],
+        transcript: "To understand the velocity of sound, we first need to be familiar with some key terms:\n<br>1. Time period (T) is the time taken for one complete oscillation of a sound wave. It is measured in seconds (s). For example, if a guitar string takes 0.01 seconds to complete one oscillation, its time period is 0.01 s.\n<br>2. Wavelength (λ) is the distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions in a longitudinal wave. It is represented by the Greek letter lambda (λ) and is measured in meters (m). For instance, if the distance between two consecutive compressions in a sound wave is 0.5 meters, its wavelength is 0.5 m.\n<br>3. Wave velocity (v) refers to the speed at which a wave propagates through a medium. It is measured in meters per second (m/s). For example, if a sound wave travels 340 meters in 1 second, its wave velocity is 340 m/s.\n<br>Summary:- Time period (T) is measured in seconds (s)\n<br>- Wavelength (λ) is measured in meters (m)- Wave velocity (v) is measured in meters per second (m/s)<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:27:57.761Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/9b3352fa-519a-4a4a-8bde-b06b279dd9e9.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:24:18.083Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:45:22.192Z",
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-        _id: "66cc65cc02c8bb73a0755dcc",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/6afda117-4ad4-44aa-9426-589a84d3fad4_CC5_Adding_consecutive_odd_numbers.mpd",
+        _id: "674417ca7c6976d5438bccf5",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/61554b5e-9a9f-400f-96f7-5c0b98ea3a5f.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "05F",
+        description: "Basics of velocity of sound",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "05F1-Adding consecutive odd numbers",
+        title: "Basics of velocity of sound",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
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-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-da6034b5-7fff-8707-4168-b1d712425e47"><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Learning Outcome 3: Explain the pattern of sums of consecutive odd numbers.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we\'ve seen the pattern, let\'s try to understand this pattern, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">by considering the following general formula:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"=""> a</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> -  (</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"=""> a-1</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">)³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1 + a × (a - 1) × 3</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Using this formula, we can find the difference between two consecutive cube numbers and express it as a sum of </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">one plus</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 3 times the number, times one less than the number.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let’s apply this formula on an example:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example 3:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(i) </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"=""> 7</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> – </span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">6</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 29, 53); font-family: " google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="">³.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">When comparing the given expression with the formula, we have, a = 7.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, substituting a in our formula, we get,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);"> 7</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;"> – </span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">6</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="font-family: var(--chakra-fonts-body); border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); color: rgb(0, 29, 53);">³.</span> = 1 + 7 × 6 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(ii) <span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"=""> 12</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="">³</span><span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt;"> – 11</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, " segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="">³</span>. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here, a = 12. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, substituting a in our formula , we get,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">12</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;"> – 11</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span>.= 1 + 12 × 11 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(iii)<span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">20</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span><span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent;"> – 19</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span>. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here, a = 20.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, lets substitute a in our formula, we get,</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> <span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">20</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span><span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent;"> – 19</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span>.  = 1 + 20 × 19 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(iv)51<span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span><span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt; background-color: transparent;"> – 50</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span>. . </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Here a = 51. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Substituting a in our formula, we get, </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">20</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-size: 11pt;"> – 19</span><span google="" sans",="" arial,="" sans-serif;="" font-size:="" 18px;"="" segoe="" ui",="" helvetica,="" sans-serif,="" "apple="" color="" emoji",="" "segoe="" ui="" symbol";="" medium;="" white-space-collapse:="" collapse;="" color:="" rgb(0,="" 29,="" 53);"="" style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color);">³</span> = 1 + 51 × 50 × 3</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">As you can see, the difference between </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">two consecutive cube numbers can be expressed as a sum of one plus 3 times the number, times one less than the number.</span></p><br><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Summary:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In this video, we have explored the fascinating pattern of sums of consecutive odd numbers and their relationship to cube numbers. We have learned to recognize this pattern, identify the relationship between the sum of consecutive odd numbers and cube numbers, and explain the pattern using a general formula.</span></p><div><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><br></span></div></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cfe6b08b233252450dd7"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered how  sound travels through  different media? Let's find out with the help of three different case studies.<br>Case Study 1: In an open-air environment, sound travels at a speed of approximately 340 meters per second. This means that if a person claps their hands 340 meters away, the sound will reach you in one second.\n<br>Case Study 2: In contrast, sound travels much faster in water, clocking in at about 1500 meters per second. Therefore, if a person claps their hands 1500 meters away underwater, you will hear the sound in exactly one second.<br>Case Study 3: Finally, sound travels fastest through solids like steel, at a speed of around 5000 meters per second. So, if a person claps their hands 5000 meters away and the sound travels through steel, it will reach you in just one second.\n<br>Conclusion: The velocity of sound varies significantly based on the medium it travels through, being slowest in air, faster in water, and fastest in solids such as steel.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:23:56.655Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.908Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/7f70d2a5-d33b-485c-b4a2-b0541c7534df.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:23:06.280Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:43:57.485Z",
         __v: 0,
-        basket: true,
-        inBasket: true,
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     {
-        _id: "66cc63ef555b85461c1a36b6",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/fd18fb35-7abc-445b-b637-3ffd7f47f988_CC3_cubes.mpd",
+        _id: "6744178d68d150e565dcd69a",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f671f269-007a-45cc-ba7d-0adfc604df7b.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "03F3",
+        description: "Diagrammatic representation of amplitude",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "03F3- cubes",
+        title: "Diagrammatic representation of amplitude",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92021b08b23325238251a"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-112dbc28-7fff-f429-6603-05a3b3d9e0ef"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let’s practice an example for better understanding:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(29, 28, 29); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Example 1:</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(29, 28, 29); background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Find the one’s digit of the cube of each of the following numbers.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(i)  77 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The one’s digit in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">77 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">is 7.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">We will find the cube of 7.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">7</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 7 × 7 × 7 = 49 × 7 = 343</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">the one’s digit in the number </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">77</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> is 3.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(ii) 149 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution:</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The one’s digit in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">149 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">is 9.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">We will find the cube of 9.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">9</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 9 × 9 × 9 = 81 × 9 = 729</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">the one’s digit in the number </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">149</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> is 9.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><br></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">(iii)8888 </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Solution</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">: </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The one’s digit in </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">8888 </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">is 8.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">We will find the cube of 8.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">8</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 8 × 8 × 8 = 64 × 8 = 512</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">So, </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">the one’s digit in the number </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">8888</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"><span style="font-size:0.6em;vertical-align:super;">3</span></span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(51, 46, 43); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> is 2.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Summary]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In this lesson, we learned about perfect cubes or cube numbers, which are numbers that can be expressed as the product of three equal integers. We identified the cubes of numbers from 1 to 20 and recognized patterns in the cubes of even and odd numbers. We also analyzed the pattern of cubes of numbers ending in specific digits and learned how to calculate the cube of a given number.</span></p><br></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf8db08b233252450796"],
+        transcript: "Let's look at a diagram to understand the concept of amplitude better.\n<br>Consider a sound wave represented by a sine wave. The amplitude of the sound wave can be represented by the vertical distance between the peak (highest point) and the mean value (middle line) of the wave.\n<br>Step 1: Draw a sine wave representing a sound wave.<br>Step 2: Mark the peak and the mean value of the wave.\n<br>Step 3: Draw a vertical line from the peak to the mean value.<br>Step 4: Label this vertical line as the amplitude (A) of the sound wave.\n<br>This diagram illustrates that the amplitude is the maximum displacement of the particles in the medium from their undisturbed position.\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:15:59.745Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/63313f60-ba49-4bcb-b781-0d603c0b0aae.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:22:05.675Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:07:56.791Z",
         __v: 0,
-        basket: false,
-        inBasket: false,
     },
     {
-        _id: "66cc6330555b85461c1a369a",
-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/f6ad4b19-b1f3-4a27-9796-bbcf7a6aa238_CC3_cubes.mpd",
+        _id: "6744174b68d150e565dcd68f",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/c54bf0fb-dfd9-4ac4-aac6-c2ec83905e69.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "03F2",
+        description: "Relationship between amplitude and loudness",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "03F2- cubes",
+        title: "Relationship between amplitude and loudness",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: ["43141"],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65b8e4a3b08b23325234eb68"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b92021b08b23325238251a"],
-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-21b1f62f-7fff-fcf1-b537-e2c7110a8a31"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let\'s examine the pattern of cubes of even and odd numbers.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Have you noticed a pattern in the cubes of even and odd numbers?</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">All the cubes of even numbers are even, and all the cubes of odd numbers are odd. This pattern holds true for all even and odd numbers.</span></p><br><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Entry Script for Learning Outcome 4]:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we have identified various patterns in cubes, let\'s learn how to calculate the cube of a given number.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 4: Calculate the cube of a given number]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">To calculate the cube of a given number, simply multiply the number by itself three times. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">For example, to find the cube of 6, we would calculate 6 × 6 × 6 = 216.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 5: </span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-weight: 700; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Analyze the pattern of cubes of numbers ending in</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> 1, 2, 3, 4, etc.]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Let\'s explore the pattern of cubes of numbers ending in specific digits.</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> For example, the cube of a number ending in 1 will also end in 1, as seen in the cube of 11 (1331). Similarly, the cube of a number ending in 2 will end in 8, as seen in the cube of 12 (1728). </span></p><br></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf8db08b233252450796"],
+        transcript: "Let’s understand the relationship of amplitude with loudness.\n<br>Amplitude is the maximum displacement or distance of a particle from its undisturbed position in a sound wave. It determines the loudness or softness of a sound. Louder sound can travel a larger distance as it is associated with higher energy. This is why louder sounds can be heard from a greater distance than softer sounds.\n<br>The loudness of a sound is directly proportional to its amplitude. Even when two sounds have equal intensity, one may be perceived as louder than the other simply because our ear detects it better.\n<br>Now, Lets understand the concept in depth with the help of a case study.\n<br>Imagine you are at a concert where a band is playing. The drums and guitar produce sound waves with different amplitudes. When the drummer hits the drums harder, the amplitude of the sound wave increases, resulting in a louder sound. Similarly, when the guitarist strums the strings with more force, the amplitude of the sound wave increases, and the loudness of the sound also increases.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Loudness depends on the amplitude of the sound wave and the sensitivity of the ear.- The loudness of a sound is directly proportional to its amplitude.<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        createdAt: "2024-08-26T11:12:48.283Z",
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         type: "Video",
-        description: "03F1",
+        description: "Basics of amplitude",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "03F1- cubes ",
+        title: "Basics of amplitude",
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-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-046f287a-7fff-d151-9a19-5de568bcb7bb"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 1: Define perfect cubes or cube numbers]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">First, let\'s define what perfect cubes or cube numbers are. A perfect cube or cube number is a number that can be expressed as the product of three equal integers. For example, 1 is a perfect cube because 1 × 1 × 1 = 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. Similarly, 8 is a perfect cube because 2 × 2 × 2 = 2</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">, and 27 is a perfect cube because 3 × 3 × 3 = 3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 2: Identify the cubes of numbers from 1 to 20]</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we know what perfect cubes are, let\'s find the cubes of numbers from 1 to 20. </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">First, let\'s look at the cubes of numbers from 1 to 10:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Number  Cube</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">1       1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2       </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 8</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">3       3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 27</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">4       4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 64</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">5       5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 125</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">6       6</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 216</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">7       7</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 343</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">8       8</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 512</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">9       9</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 729</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">10     10</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1000</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let\'s complete the table for numbers 11 to 20:</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Number  Cube</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">11      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1331</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">12      1</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14.6667px; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 1728</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">13      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 2197</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">14      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">4</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 2744</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">15      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">5</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 3375</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">16      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">6</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 4096</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">17      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">7</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 4913</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">18      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">8</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 5832</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">19      1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; white-space-collapse: preserve; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline;">9</span><span style="background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); white-space-collapse: preserve; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 6859</span></p><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">20      2<span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt; vertical-align: baseline;">0</span><span style="border-color: var(--chakra-colors-chakra-border-color); background-color: transparent; font-size: 11pt;">³</span> = 8000</span><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(6, 116, 179); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> </span></span><div><span id="docs-internal-guid-cf1910f7-7fff-156d-bff9-0f552f25bb83"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><br></p></span></div>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf8db08b233252450796"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered why some sounds are louder than others, while some are softer? Let's discover the role of amplitude with a simple demonstration.\n<br>We will use a tuning fork, which is a device used to produce a specific musical note. When you strike the tuning fork, it vibrates and produces sound waves. Observe the motion of the tuning fork's prongs as they vibrate.\n<br>Step 1: Strike the tuning fork gently and observe the motion of its prongs.<br>Step 2: Now, strike the tuning fork harder and observe the motion of its prongs again.\n<br>You will notice that when you strike the tuning fork gently, the prongs move a smaller distance from their undisturbed position. When you strike it harder, the prongs move a larger distance from their undisturbed position. This distance is known as the amplitude of the sound wave.\n<br>Summary:- Amplitude is the maximum displacement of a particle from its undisturbed position in a sound wave.<br>",
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-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.858Z",
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+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:19:06.205Z",
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-        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Mathematics/Cubes-and-Cube-Roots/4cc70b0e-7343-4bba-90fb-304b3ac1b322_CC2_Introduction_-_Cubes_and_Cube_Roots.mpd",
+        _id: "6744169c68d150e565dcd679",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/986095b0-d737-4418-accb-8466c741a9e8.mpd",
         type: "Video",
-        description: "02F1",
+        description: "Numerical applications of 𝝂 = 1/T",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "02F1- Introduction",
+        title: "Numerical applications of 𝝂 = 1/T",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
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-        transcript: '<span id="docs-internal-guid-029bfa1d-7fff-bf33-b5ca-187f154e7fb2"><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 1: Define cube numbers]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">To understand cube numbers, let\'s first recall what it means to raise a number to the power of 3. When we multiply a number by itself three times, we get a cube number. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">For example, </span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. So, 8 is a cube number. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Similarly, 3</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27, making 27 another cube number.    </span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Entry Script for Learning Outcome 2]</span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now that we know what cube numbers are, let\'s explore the intriguing story of the Hardy-Ramanujan number and its significance in the context of cubes.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Learning Outcome 2: Identify the Hardy-Ramanujan number and its significance in the context of cubes]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">The Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729, holds a special place in the history of mathematics due to its unique property of being the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">This discovery by Ramanujan not only highlights his exceptional mathematical abilities but also opens up new possibilities for further exploration of cube numbers and their properties.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">Now, let\'s take a look at the Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">As Ramanujan pointed out, it can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways: 1729 = 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">2³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> + 1</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> and 1729 = 10</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;"> + 9</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">³</span><span style="background-color: transparent; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; white-space-collapse: preserve;">. </span></p><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">This unique property makes 1729 an interesting number in the world of cubes.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">[Summary]</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); background-color: transparent; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space-collapse: preserve;">In this lesson, we learned about cube numbers and the significance of the Hardy-Ramanujan number in the context of cubes. Cube numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a product of a number multiplied by itself three times. The Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729, is the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways, making it an interesting and unique number in the world of cubes.</span></p><br><p dir="ltr" style="line-height:1.38;margin-top:0pt;margin-bottom:0pt;"><br></p></span>',
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf47b08b2332524502b5"],
+        transcript: "Let's apply the concept of frequency to a real-life example.\n<br>A pendulum completes 35 oscillations in 70 seconds. What is the time period and frequency of the pendulum?<br>Solution:\n<br>Given:<br>Number of oscillations = 35\n<br>Time taken for 35 oscillations = 70 seconds\n<br>Time period = Total time / Number of oscillations<br>Time period = 70 seconds / 35 oscillations\n<br>Time period = 2 seconds\n<br>Frequency = Number of oscillations / Total time<br>Frequency = 35 oscillations / 70 seconds\n<br>Frequency = 0.5 Hz\n<br>Therefore, the time period of the pendulum is 2 seconds and the frequency is 0.5 Hz.\n<br>[Summary]- Frequency = Number of oscillations / Total time<br>",
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         type: "Video",
-        description: "01-Cubes and cube roots",
+        description: "Derivation of 𝝂 = 1/T",
         contentType: "Video",
-        title: "01-Cubes and cube roots",
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-        transcript: "<p>Learning Outcome 1: Hardy-Ramanujan Numbers</p><p>Have you ever come across numbers that have a unique and interesting property? </p><p>Today, we will explore a special category of numbers called Hardy-Ramanujan numbers. These numbers have a fascinating story behind them and can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways. Are you curious to know more about them? Let's dive in and discover the world of Hardy-Ramanujan numbers! </p><p>For example, 1729 can be expressed as 1³ + 12³ and 9³ + 10³. Similarly, 4104 can be expressed as 2³ + 16³ and 9³ + 15³. These numbers exhibit a unique property and are named after the mathematicians who discovered them.</p><p>Entry Script for LO2:</p><p>Now that we've learned about Hardy-Ramanujan numbers, let's move on to another intriguing concept - cube numbers. What do you think happens when a number is multiplied by itself three times? Let's find out and explore some interesting patterns that emerge in the world of cube numbers!</p><p>Learning Outcome 2: Cube Numbers</p><p>A cube number is a number that can be obtained by multiplying a number by itself three times. For example, 2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. So, 8 is a cube number. </p><p>Can you find the first five cube numbers? That's right! They are 1³ = 1, 2³ = 8, 3³ = 27, 4³ = 64, and 5³ = 125.</p><p>Let’s Solve an example:</p><p><strong>Example </strong>1: Find the one’s digit of the cube of each of the following numbers.</p><p>(i) 3331 (ii) 8888 </p><p><strong>Solution</strong>: </p><p>(i) The one’s digit in 3331 is 1.</p><p>We will find the cube of 1.</p><p> 1³  = 1 × 1 × 1  = 1</p><p>So, the one’s digit in the number 3331³ is 1.</p><p> </p><p>(ii) The one’s digit in 8888 is 8.</p><p>We will find the cube of 8.</p><p>8³ = 8 × 8 × 8 = 64 × 8 = 512</p><p>So, the one’s digit in the number 8888^3 is 2.</p><p>Entry Script for LO3:</p><p>Great job understanding cube numbers! But how can we determine if a given number is a perfect cube? This is where prime factorization comes into play. In this section, we will learn how to analyze the prime factorization of a number to check if it's a perfect cube. </p><p>Learning Outcome 3: Perfect Cubes and Prime Factorization</p><p>To determine if a given number is a perfect cube, we can analyze its prime factorization. If each prime factor appears three times, then the number is a perfect cube. </p><p>For example, let's consider the number 216. Its prime factorization is 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3. Since each prime factor (2 and 3) appears three times, 216 is a perfect cube.</p><p>Now let’s practice an example:</p><p><strong>Example </strong>2: Which of the following are perfect cubes? </p><p>400 </p><p>3375 </p><p><strong>Solution</strong>:</p><p>The prime factorization of 400 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5. </p><p>In the above factorization, 2 × 5 x 5 remains after grouping the 2’s in triplets. Therefore, 400 is not a perfect cube.</p><p>The prime factorization of 3375 = 3 x 3 x 3 x 5 x 5 x 5. </p><p>In the above factorization, all 3’s and 5’s are grouped in triplets. Therefore, 3375 is a perfect cube.</p><p>We've learned how to determine if a number is a perfect cube using prime factorization, but what if we want to find the cube root of a given number? This is where the cube root symbol (∛) comes into play. In this section, we will learn how to calculate the cube root of a number through prime factorization. </p><p>Learning Outcome 4: Cube Roots through Prime Factorization</p><p>The cube root of a number is denoted by the symbol ∛. To find the cube root of a number through prime factorization, we can group the prime factors in threes and multiply one factor from each group.</p><p>For example, let's find the cube root of 216.</p><p>We already know its prime factorization is 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3. </p><p>Grouping the factors in threes, we get (2 × 2 × 2) × (3 × 3 × 3). </p><p>So, ∛216 = 2 × 3 = 6.</p><p> </p><p>Let’s apply the concept to an number:</p><p><strong>Example </strong>4: Find the cube root of 8000 using prime factorization.</p><p><strong>Solution</strong></p><p>Step 1: The prime factorization of 8000 is 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5</p><p>Step 2: Group the factors: (2 × 2 × 2) × (2 × 2 × 2) × (5 × 5 × 5)</p><p>Step 3: Multiply one factor from each group: ∛8000 = 2 × 2 × 5 = 20</p><p> </p><p>Learning Outcome 5: Developing Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills</p><p>By now, you've gained a solid understanding of cube numbers and cube roots. But how can we apply this knowledge to solve real-world problems? </p><p>As we explore cubes and cube roots, we will encounter various mathematical concepts and problems that will help enhance our critical thinking and problem-solving skills. </p><p>For example, can you find the smallest multiple of 4 that is a perfect cube? </p><p>Let's try to solve this together. </p><p>The prime factorization of 4 is 2 × 2. </p><p>To make it a perfect cube, we need to include one more 2. </p><p>So, the smallest multiple of 4 that is a perfect cube is 2 × 2 × 2 = 8.</p><p>3. Summary</p><p>In this session, we learned about Hardy-Ramanujan numbers, cube numbers, determining perfect cubes through prime factorization, calculating cube roots using prime factorization, and developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the context of cubes and cube roots.</p><p><br> </p>",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf47b08b2332524502b5"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand the relationship between frequency and time period and how it affects the pitch of a sound.\n<br>Frequency and time period are related as 𝝂 = 1/T. This means that the frequency is the reciprocal of the time period. The faster the vibration of the source, the higher is the frequency and the higher is the pitch. Thus, a high pitch sound corresponds to more number of compressions and rarefactions passing a fixed point per unit time.\n<br>Let's derive the relationship between frequency and time period, 𝝂 = 1/T.<br>Step 1: We know that frequency (𝝂) is the number of oscillations per second.\n<br>Step 2: Time period (T) is the time taken for one complete oscillation. <br>Step 3: To find the frequency, we divide the number of oscillations by the total time taken.\n<br>Step 4: Since one oscillation takes time T, the total time taken for 𝝂 oscillations will be 𝝂T.<br>Step 5: Therefore, frequency (𝝂) = 1 oscillation / T\n<br>Hence, we have derived the relationship between frequency and time period: 𝝂 = 1/T.\n<br>[Summary]\n<br>- The relationship between frequency and time period is 𝝂 = 1/T.- A higher frequency results in a higher pitch, while a lower frequency results in a lower pitch.<br>",
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+        description: "Frequency affects the sound waves",
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-        transcript: "To understand cube numbers, let's first recall what it means to raise a number to the power of 3. When we multiply a number by itself three times, we get a cube number. For example, 2^3 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8. So, 8 is a cube number. Similarly, 3^3 = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27, making 27 another cube number.    \n\n[Entry Script for Learning Outcome 2]\nNow that we know what cube numbers are, let's explore the intriguing story of the Hardy-Ramanujan number and its significance in the context of cubes.\n\n[Learning Outcome 2: Identify the Hardy-Ramanujan number and its significance in the context of cubes]\n\nThe Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729, holds a special place in the history of mathematics due to its unique property of being the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways. This discovery by Ramanujan not only highlights his exceptional mathematical abilities but also opens up new possibilities for further exploration of cube numbers and their properties.\n\nNow, let's take a look at the Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729. \nAs Ramanujan pointed out, it can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways: 1729 = 12^3 + 1^3 and 1729 = 10^3 + 9^3. \nThis unique property makes 1729 an interesting number in the world of cubes.\n[Summary]\n\nIn this lesson, we learned about cube numbers and the significance of the Hardy-Ramanujan number in the context of cubes. Cube numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a product of a number multiplied by itself three times. The Hardy-Ramanujan number, 1729, is the smallest number that can be expressed as a sum of two cubes in two different ways, making it an interesting and unique number in the world of cubes.\n",
-        createdAt: "2024-03-13T08:34:27.112Z",
-        updatedAt: "2024-12-26T03:17:47.908Z",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf47b08b2332524502b5"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore how frequency affects the sounds we hear and how it is related to the pitch of a sound.\n<br>The pitch of a sound is how high or low it sounds to our ears. It is directly related to the frequency of the sound waves. A higher frequency results in a higher pitch, while a lower frequency results in a lower pitch. For example, a guitar string produces a lower pitch sound because it has a lower frequency, while a flute produces a higher pitch sound due to its higher frequency. This difference in pitch helps us distinguish between different musical instruments and environmental sounds.\n<br>Let's visualize the relationship between pitch and frequency with a simple diagram.\n<br>Step 1: Draw two horizontal lines representing low and high pitch sounds. <br>Step 2: On the low pitch line, draw a few equally spaced compressions and rarefactions, indicating a low frequency.\n<br>Step 3: On the high pitch line, draw more compressions and rarefactions, closer together, indicating a high frequency. This diagram shows that low pitch sounds have low frequency, while high pitch sounds have high frequency.\n<br>[Summary]- Pitch refers to the highness or lowness of a sound, determined by its frequency.\n<br>- The pitch of a sound is directly related to its frequency, with higher frequencies resulting in higher pitches and lower frequencies resulting in lower pitches.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/9bb9a71f-d993-4423-a539-f9c9bf30602c.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:14:28.572Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:03:18.270Z",
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-        content: "",
-        type: "Recap",
-        description: "desc",
-        contentType: "Recap",
-        title: "recap-content2",
+        _id: "6744157f7c6976d5438bcc6a",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/76ef48e0-c5d1-4430-8dc5-3839ec60c1a8.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Introduction to frequency of sound waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Introduction to frequency of sound waves",
         freezeRefCount: 0,
         curriculum: [38416],
-        grade: [43141],
-        subject: [43150],
-        topic: ["65bb5beab08b233252628b0b"],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
         subTopic: [],
-        knowledgeCell: ["65b91fa6b08b233252381d20"],
-        transcript: "",
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf47b08b2332524502b5"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered why some sounds are high-pitched, like a whistle, while others are low-pitched, like a drum? Let's find the answer to this with the help of a real-life scenario.\n<br>Imagine you are attending a music concert where different musical instruments are being played. Each instrument produces a unique sound, and this is largely due to the frequency of the sound waves they produce. For example, a guitar produces sound waves with a lower frequency, while a flute produces sound waves with a higher frequency. Similarly, environmental sounds like a bird's chirp or a car horn also have different frequencies, which give them their distinct characteristics.\n<br>Let’s define frequency in sound waves.\n<br>Frequency is the number of complete wave cycles that occur in one second. It is usually represented by the Greek letter nu (ν) and its SI unit is hertz (Hz). Higher frequency means more wave cycles per second, while lower frequency means fewer wave cycles per second.\n<br>[Summary]- Frequency is the number of complete oscillations per second, measured in hertz (Hz).\n<br>- Time period (T) is the time taken for one complete oscillation, measured in seconds (s).\n<br>",
         glossary: [],
-        recap: {
-            summary: [
-                {
-                    title: "Introduction to Physics",
-                    description: "Physics is the study of matter, its motion, and behavior through space and time.",
-                },
-            ],
-            definitions: [
-                {
-                    title: "Magnetic Field",
-                    description: "A region around a magnetic material within which the force of magnetism acts.",
-                },
-                {
-                    title: "Force",
-                    description: "A push or pull on an object that can change its velocity.",
-                },
-            ],
-            laws: [
-                {
-                    title: "Newton's First Law",
-                    description: "An object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will remain in motion unless acted upon by an external force.",
-                },
-            ],
-            applications: [
-                {
-                    title: "Electromagnetic Induction",
-                    description: "The process of generating an electromotive force (EMF) across a conductor by changing the magnetic field.",
-                },
-            ],
-            properties: [
-                {
-                    title: "Magnetic Permeability",
-                    description: "The ability of a material to conduct magnetic lines of force.",
-                },
-            ],
-            keyConcepts: [
-                {
-                    title: "Electromagnetic Waves",
-                    description: "Waves that propagate through space carrying electromagnetic energy.",
-                },
-            ],
-            theorems: [
-                {
-                    title: "Gauss's Law",
-                    description: "The total electric flux through a closed surface is proportional to the enclosed electric charge.",
-                },
-            ],
-            equations: [
-                {
-                    title: "Ohm's Law",
-                    description: "V = IR, where V is voltage, I is current, and R is resistance.",
-                },
-            ],
-            reactions: [
-                {
-                    title: "Combustion Reaction",
-                    description: "A chemical reaction where a substance combines with oxygen to release energy in the form of light and heat.",
-                },
-            ],
-            processes: [
-                {
-                    title: "Photosynthesis",
-                    description: "The process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to produce glucose and oxygen.",
-                },
-            ],
-            formulae: [
-                {
-                    title: "E = mc²",
-                    description: "The energy (E) of a system is equal to its mass (m) times the speed of light (c) squared.",
-                },
-            ],
-            theme: [
-                {
-                    title: "Struggle for Freedom",
-                    description: "The theme explores the conflict between freedom and control, as seen in literature and history.",
-                },
-            ],
-            centralIdea: [
-                {
-                    title: "Parental Control vs. Child's Freedom",
-                    description: "Explores the tension between a child's desire for freedom and the restrictions imposed by authority figures.",
-                },
-            ],
-            poeticDevices: [
-                {
-                    title: "Alliteration",
-                    description: "Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words, often used to create rhythm or emphasis.",
-                },
-                {
-                    title: "Metaphor",
-                    description: "A figure of speech where one thing is said to be another, e.g., 'Time is a thief'.",
-                },
-            ],
-            language: [
-                {
-                    title: "Syntax",
-                    description: "The arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.",
-                },
-            ],
-            vocabulary: [
-                {
-                    title: "Listless",
-                    description: "Lacking energy or enthusiasm.",
-                },
-                {
-                    title: "Tranquil",
-                    description: "Calm, peaceful, and free from disturbance.",
-                },
-            ],
-        },
-        videoThumbnail: "",
-        createdAt: "2025-12-03T10:01:06.534Z",
-        updatedAt: "2025-12-04T06:33:07.612Z",
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/2ef9819a-814c-4c8d-a759-5238195dcd3f.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:13:19.725Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T12:02:13.068Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744153f68d150e565dcd63f",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e7a8fb90-764b-4f60-9afb-c1f7eea87385.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Shapes of Waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Shapes of Waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf03b08b23325244fde8"],
+        transcript: "Let's start by understanding the wave shapes of longitudinal and transverse waves. Here's a step-by-step procedure to visualize these waves:\n<br>Step 1: Imagine a slinky (a coiled spring toy) stretched out on a table. <br>Step 2: For a longitudinal wave, compress a few coils at one end of the slinky and then release them. Observe the compression and rarefaction (expansion) of the coils as they move along the slinky.\n<br>Step 3: For a transverse wave, hold one end of the slinky and move it up and down. Observe the wave pattern created as the coils move in a perpendicular direction to the direction of the wave's propagation.\n<br>[Summary]- Waveform is the shape of the sound wave as it travels through a medium, and different musical instruments produce different waveforms, contributing to their unique sound qualities.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/8ca5caa8-c3b2-4e7f-ad58-e2fc8ede23a5.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:12:15.840Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:59:33.126Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674414f268d150e565dcd62f",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/d487fe78-efc9-4357-9c7c-a0adfb18013e.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Terms-characteristics of sound waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Terms-characteristics of sound waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf03b08b23325244fde8"],
+        transcript: "Let's define some terms related to characteristics of  sound waves.\n<br>1. Pitch: The pitch of a sound is determined by the frequency of the sound wave. Higher frequency sound waves produce higher pitched sounds, while lower frequency sound waves produce lower pitched sounds.\n<br>2. Intensity: Intensity refers to the amount of sound energy passing through a given area per unit of time. It is directly related to the square of the amplitude of the sound wave and determines how loud or soft a sound is. A sound wave with a higher amplitude will have a higher intensity, resulting in a louder sound. It is measured in watts per square meter (W/m²).\n<br>3. Waveform: The waveform of a sound wave is the shape of the wave as it travels through a medium, such as air. A sound wave with more overtones will have a more complex waveform, resulting in a richer quality of sound. Similarly, a sound wave with higher intensity will have a larger amplitude in its waveform.\n<br>4. Timbre: The quality or timber of sound is what allows us to distinguish between different sounds with the same pitch and loudness. \n<br>5. Tone: A tone is a sound of a single frequency, while a note is a sound produced due to a mixture of several frequencies, making it pleasant to listen to.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/615428d6-0e3f-4f00-8aa0-57eab68b6a26.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:10:58.885Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:58:51.445Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744149868d150e565dcd61d",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/0a41a670-6917-4f87-9264-3c789fec67f5.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Introduction to characteristics of sound wave",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Introduction to characteristics of sound wave",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cf03b08b23325244fde8"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered why different musical instruments produce distinct sounds even when they play the same note? Let's find out!\n<br>To understand the characteristics of sound waves, let's take three musical instruments - a guitar, a flute, and a drum. Observe the sounds produced by each instrument when played.\n<br>Observation 1: The guitar produces a melodious sound with a distinct pitch. Observation 2: The flute produces a soft, soothing sound with a higher pitch than the guitar.\n<br>Observation 3: The drum produces a loud, deep sound with no definite pitch.\n<br>Lets analyze the observations produced: The flute produced a higher pitched sound than the guitar because the sound wave produced by the flute had a higher frequency.\n<br>The drum produced a loud sound because the sound wave generated by the drum had a higher amplitude and intensity. The guitar, flute, and drum each produced distinct waveforms, leading to their unique sound qualities.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f04d3d1a-6c21-4e92-842c-74f166de02e8.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:09:28.938Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-29T07:05:08.524Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674413e368d150e565dcd5e2",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/86883d50-e597-4ff7-8eb0-4be246e196dc.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Wavelength of sound waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Wavelength of sound waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cebbb08b23325244f8be"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore the relationship between compressions, rarefactions, and wavelength in sound waves.\n<br>The distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions is called the wavelength (λ), measured in meters (m). One complete oscillation involves a change in density from maximum to minimum and back to maximum.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Wavelength (λ) is the distance between consecutive compressions or rarefactions.\n<br>- Sound waves are created when a vibrating object causes the air particles around it to vibrate, creating a chain reaction of vibrating particles.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/ff3bc1e5-b62e-471f-b21e-37fc0d264b1d.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:06:27.036Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:57:20.774Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744131268d150e565dcd574",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/930bc28d-e022-4c95-a7e7-62c85890f98f.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Sound as Longitudinal waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Sound as Longitudinal waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9cebbb08b23325244f8be"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered how sound travels through the air and reaches our ears? So, let's dive in and learn about sound waves with the help of a simple demonstration. Start by stretching a slinky horizontally with a friend, ensuring it has tension. Then, rapidly push and pull your end towards and away from your friend. Observe the slinky's coils moving back and forth, creating areas of compression and rarefaction. This disturbance travels from one end of the slinky to the other, while the individual coils simply oscillate around their average positions.\n<br>Now, let's explore how sound waves are classified as longitudinal waves.\n<br>Sound waves are created when a vibrating object, like a guitar string or a drumhead, causes the air particles around it to vibrate. These vibrating air particles then cause the particles next to them to vibrate, and so on. This chain reaction of vibrating particles creates a sound wave that travels through the air.\n<br>As the sound wave moves through the air, the air particles move back and forth along (parallel to) the direction of the wave's propagation. This movement creates compressions and rarefactions. Hence, they are classified as longitudinal waves.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- Sound waves are longitudinal waves, with particles oscillating parallel to the direction of wave propagation.- Compressions and rarefactions are regions of high and low pressure, respectively, in sound waves.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/81f1b034-7a26-4b94-baa6-458ba68a8728.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:02:58.256Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-29T07:08:04.841Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674412a07c6976d5438bcb5f",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f625c49e-2727-4dde-9fbd-33393eea9d84.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Transverse and Longitudinal Waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Transverse and Longitudinal Waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce81b08b23325244f492"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore the two categories of waves based on their particle motion: transverse waves and longitudinal waves.\n<br>- Transverse waves are waves in which the particles of the medium move perpendicular (at a right angle) to the direction of the wave. Examples of transverse waves include light waves and water waves.- Longitudinal waves are waves in which the particles of the medium move parallel to the direction of the wave. Examples of longitudinal waves include sound waves and seismic waves.\n<br>Now, let's explore the relationship between pressure and the density of particles in a medium.\n<br>- Pressure is related to the number of particles of a medium in a given volume. A higher density of particles in the medium results in higher pressure, and vice versa. This relationship affects the speed of sound in different mediums.\n<br>[Summary]- Transverse waves have particles moving perpendicular to the direction of the wave, while longitudinal waves have particles moving parallel to the direction of the wave.\n<br>- Pressure is related to the density of particles in a medium, and it affects the speed of sound in different mediums.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/872794dc-3a92-4c8f-8141-4e62757614f0.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T06:01:04.528Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:54:50.998Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744124868d150e565dcd536",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/bb8d0923-404b-49f2-bb67-df2b84167962.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Real-life applications of electromagnetic and mechanical waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Real-life applications of electromagnetic and mechanical waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce81b08b23325244f492"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand some Real-life applications of electromagnetic and mechanical waves.\n<br>Imagine you are sitting in a park, and you see a group of people playing music. You can hear the sound of their instruments, and you can also see the sunlight reflecting off the leaves of the trees. Both sound and light are examples of waves, but they travel through different mediums. Sound waves are mechanical waves that require a medium like air, water, or solid materials to travel, while light waves are electromagnetic waves that can travel through empty space as well as through a medium.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/862a9f14-b3c4-4099-add1-754d39e22214.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:59:36.260Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:53:57.792Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744120568d150e565dcd52b",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/510cdef3-5ac6-477c-a81e-f0aff8eacbc8.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Mechanical Vs Electromagnetic waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Mechanical Vs Electromagnetic waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce81b08b23325244f492"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand how mechanical and electromagnetic waves differ from each other.\n<br>Mechanical waves are waves that require a medium to travel through, like air, water, or solids. They are created by the vibration of particles in the medium, which transfers energy from one point to another. The speed of mechanical waves depends on the properties of the medium, such as its density and elasticity. Examples of mechanical waves include sound waves, seismic waves, and water waves.\n<br>On the other hand, Electromagnetic waves, such as light waves, unlike mechanical waves, do not require a medium to travel. They can travel through a vacuum, like space. These waves are created by the vibration of electric and magnetic fields, which are perpendicular to each other and to the direction of the wave's propagation. Examples of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, light waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.\n<br>[Summary]\n<br>- Examples of mechanical waves include sound waves, seismic waves, and water waves.\n<br>- Examples of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, light waves, X-rays, and gamma rays.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/291528b6-5540-4e67-b2c5-fab736f7e1b9.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:58:29.683Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:53:13.305Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674411a268d150e565dcd4fc",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/28c5130e-caff-43da-a5c7-64de98c06a2a.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Electromagnetic and Mechanical waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Electromagnetic and Mechanical waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce81b08b23325244f492"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered how waves travel through different mediums? To understand this fascinating topic, let's start by learning some related terms.\n<br>Mechanical Waves:\n<br>1. Sound Waves: Sound waves are mechanical waves that travel through a medium like air, water, or solids. When you speak or play a musical instrument, you create sound waves that travel through the air and reach our ears, allowing us to hear.\n<br>2. Seismic Waves: Earthquakes generate seismic waves that travel through the Earth's crust. These mechanical waves help scientists study the Earth's interior and monitor earthquake activity.\n<br>Electromagnetic Waves:\n<br>1. Radio Waves: Radio waves are electromagnetic waves used in communication devices like radios, televisions, and cell phones. They allow us to receive information from far away without the need for physical connections.\n<br>2. Light Waves: Light waves are another type of electromagnetic wave that enables us to see the world around us. They are responsible for the colors we perceive and play a crucial role in photosynthesis in plants.\n<br>[Summary]\n<br>- Mechanical waves require a medium to travel and are created by the vibration of particles in the medium.- Electromagnetic waves do not require a medium to travel and are created by the vibration of electric and magnetic fields.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/81b0646a-68b1-4aab-8d12-02f14e77c628.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:56:50.664Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:52:25.365Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674411297c6976d5438bcb0f",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/f7d55a93-51cb-4723-a75d-2d2a754dfcb7.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Real-life applications of sound propagation",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Real-life applications of sound propagation",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce54b08b23325244f173"],
+        transcript: "Let's apply the concept of sound propagation to real-life situations.\n<br>Imagine you are standing near a busy road, and you can hear the honking of car horns, the revving of engines, and the chatter of people on the sidewalk. All these sounds are produced by vibrating objects, such as the vocal cords of people speaking or the vibrating diaphragms in the car horns. The sound waves travel through the air as compressions and rarefactions, eventually reaching your ears, where they are detected and processed by your brain.\n<br>Now, let's analyze another real-world situation.A worker at a construction site uses a jackhammer, creating sound waves that travel through the air and ground. These waves, marked by pressure and density changes, are heard differently by two people. One, standing on the sidewalk, hears a louder noise due to efficient sound wave propagation through air. The other, inside a building, hears a muffled sound because the building walls cause additional sound wave attenuation.\n<br>Summary:\n<br>- The speed of sound depends on the properties of the medium, such as its density and elasticity.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/7dd44602-bbc6-4004-9535-ce42a6cc590c.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:54:49.375Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:51:14.885Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674410ca68d150e565dcd4b6",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/95cb386f-02e7-4131-bcdf-6713bab9cc29.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Sound propagates as mechanical waves",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Sound propagates as mechanical waves",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce54b08b23325244f173"],
+        transcript: "Let's understand how sound propagates as mechanical waves.\n<br>Sound is produced by vibrating objects, and it travels through a medium, such as air, water, or a solid material. The particles in the medium do not travel all the way from the source to our ears; instead, they set neighboring particles into motion, creating a disturbance that moves through the medium. This disturbance is called a wave, and since sound waves involve the motion of particles in the medium, they are classified as mechanical waves.\n<br>Now, let's explore the relationship between the vibration of an object and the sound it produces.\n<br>When an object vibrates, it creates regions of high pressure (compressions) and low pressure (rarefactions) in the medium. The sound wave propagates through the medium as a series of these compressions and rarefactions. Pressure is related to the number of particles in a given volume, so the propagation of sound can also be visualized as the propagation of density variations or pressure variations in the medium.\n<br>Summary:- Sound is produced by vibrating objects and travels through a medium as mechanical waves.\n<br>- Sound waves propagate through the medium as a series of compressions and rarefactions.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://innerscore-student-wall.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/66158852-4da5-4937-ba7d-4fb70689f089.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:53:14.607Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:50:35.712Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "6744107868d150e565dcd481",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/512062b0-735d-4f0c-b14c-5bad91c58348.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Introduction to propagation of sound",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Introduction to propagation of sound",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce54b08b23325244f173"],
+        transcript: "Dive into the fascinating world of sound propagation, where vibrations create invisible waves, transforming air into a symphony of high and low-pressure regions! Let's begin with a simple demonstration to visualize the propagation of sound. Here, we use a vibrating tuning fork. When struck against a rubber pad, the prongs of the tuning fork vibrate, pushing and compressing the air in front of them to create a high-pressure region, or compression (C). As the prongs retract, they create a low-pressure region, or rarefaction (R). This process results in a pattern of alternating high and low pressure regions moving away from the tuning fork, representing the sound wave.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/de7dd48c-2979-4c6f-b629-d3eb2182d158.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:51:52.949Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:49:01.420Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "674410377c6976d5438bcac5",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/76866689-ef0b-4768-a3ac-5cf61f95885e.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Practical applications of sound",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Practical applications of sound",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore some practical applications of sound production.\n<br>- In musical instruments like guitars, pianos, and drums, sound is produced by the vibrations of strings, membranes, or other components. These vibrations set the air particles into motion, creating sound waves that we hear as music.- In communication devices like telephones and microphones, sound is converted into electrical signals, which are then transmitted and converted back into sound at the receiving end. This process also involves the production and transmission of sound through vibrations.\n<br>Now, let's explore  Factors affecting the speed of sound in various media\n<br>- Factors affecting the speed of sound in various media include temperature, pressure, and the nature of the medium. For example, sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air, as the particles in warm air have more energy and can vibrate more quickly.\n<br>Summary:- Sound waves travel at different speeds in different media, depending on factors like temperature, pressure, and the nature of the medium.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e4b0bdf3-2f6f-466e-b878-ab8657d854e3.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:50:47.213Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:48:21.502Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67440ff47c6976d5438bcab9",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/603bf1d4-0dc8-4cdf-a2e7-65b8a71b27ba.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Sound transmitted through different media",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Sound transmitted through different media",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore how sound is transmitted through different media.\n<br>Sound is produced when an object vibrates, causing the particles of the medium to vibrate as well. This sets off a chain reaction, with neighboring particles vibrating and transferring the sound energy through the medium. The vibrations of the tuning fork in the demonstration show how sound is produced by vibrations.\n<br>Let’s further understand the relationship between vibrations and the production of sound through a case study. Observe a musician playing a guitar, the musician plucks the guitar strings, causing them to vibrate. These vibrations are directly linked to the sound produced. Moreover, alterations in the tension or length of the strings change the sound. The vibrating strings cause surrounding air particles to vibrate, creating sound waves. These waves travel through the air, reaching our ears, and allowing us to hear the guitar's music.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/7ae16ddb-d729-4adc-b6f6-919f315dcef5.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:49:40.036Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:47:37.601Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67440fb57c6976d5438bca9f",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/4b50ca6e-5ce0-4246-b8b0-dccdab3def6a.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Impact of sound in various environments",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Impact of sound in various environments",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5"],
+        transcript: "Let's discuss the impact of sound in various environments.\n<br>Sound waves travel differently in various environments, depending on factors such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of obstacles. In general, sound travels faster in solids and liquids than in gases because the particles in solids and liquids are more tightly packed and can transmit vibrations more efficiently. For example, sound travels about four times faster in water than in air.\n<br>The impact of sound can also be affected by the presence of obstacles, such as walls or mountains, which can either absorb or reflect sound waves. This can lead to phenomena like echoes, reverberation, and noise pollution. Moreover, the impact of sound on living organisms can vary depending on their sensitivity to specific frequencies and the intensity of the sound. For instance, exposure to loud noises can cause hearing damage in humans and animals, while some frequencies can interfere with the communication and navigation abilities of certain species.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/b51b83fd-55de-4a0b-a921-b9df75214a2d.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:48:37.600Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:46:14.681Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67440f6a68d150e565dcd448",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/e6c96325-a5cb-40fd-8e4b-b2dc6e8e2d78.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Humans and animals perceive sound differently",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Humans and animals perceive sound differently",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5"],
+        transcript: "Let's explore how humans and animals perceive sound differently.\n<br>The range of frequencies that an organism can hear is called its hearing range. For humans, the hearing range is typically between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz. However, this range varies among different animals. For example, dogs have a hearing range of 40 Hz to 60,000 Hz, while elephants can hear frequencies as low as 16 Hz.\n<br>The difference in hearing range among various species can be attributed to the differences in the structure and function of their auditory systems. Animals like dogs and bats have evolved to hear higher frequencies, which helps them in various activities such as hunting, communication, and navigation. On the other hand, animals like elephants and whales can detect lower frequencies, which allows them to communicate over long distances.\n<br>Summary:- The hearing range varies among different species due to differences in the structure and function of their auditory systems.<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/d9359c6d-c106-420e-a52a-4fc34f6a31b6.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:47:22.306Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:45:35.949Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "67440f0a68d150e565dcd432",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/b1374249-fa49-47ba-a434-361dc036aa51.mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "Introduction to Sound production",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "Introduction to Sound production",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: [45478],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5"],
+        transcript: "Have you ever wondered What causes different types of sounds and how do they travel through the air to reach our ears? Let's learn sound production with the help of a simple demonstration. This demonstration uses a tuning fork to show how vibrations create sound. You'll need a tuning fork, a water-filled container, and a mallet. Strike the tuning fork with the mallet and observe its vibrating prongs. Then, dip the prongs into the water.\n<br>We observe that the water splashes due to the vibrations, indicating that sound is produced by vibrations. Now, Let's learn some terms related to sound production:\n<br>- Sound is a form of energy that produces a sensation of hearing in our ears when it travels through a medium. It is produced when an object vibrates, setting the particles of the medium into motion.- Vibration is a rapid to and fro motion of an object that produces sound. In the demonstration, the tuning fork's prongs vibrate when struck, producing sound.\n<br>- Medium is a substance or material through which sound is transmitted. It can be solid, liquid, or gas.- Wave is a disturbance that moves through a medium when the particles of the medium set neighboring particles into motion.<br>Summary:- Sound is a form of energy produced by vibrations and transmitted through a medium.\n<br>- Vibrating objects set neighboring particles in the medium into motion, creating sound waves.\n<br>",
+        glossary: [],
+        videoThumbnail: "https://inrscr-cdn-data-source.s3.amazonaws.com/CBSE/Grade-9/Physics/Sound/239ff108-41e6-425d-83dc-1a2df1303e31.PNG",
+        createdAt: "2024-11-25T05:45:46.106Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-11-28T11:40:17.150Z",
+        __v: 0,
+    },
+    {
+        _id: "65f7e3efb70dff258e557054",
+        content: "https://cdn.innerscore.com/CBSE/Grade-8/Biology/Reaching-the-Age-of-Adolescence/d25fdc57-bfa2-4f58-8de3-77f44fea284f_Dummy_Video_for_factual_questions._(6).mpd",
+        type: "Video",
+        description: "02F1-Dummy V2",
+        contentType: "Video",
+        title: "02F1-Dummy V2",
+        freezeRefCount: 0,
+        curriculum: [38416],
+        grade: ["43144"],
+        subject: ["63802e31a5bfcc8386218d99"],
+        topic: ["65b8dadab08b2332523472ac"],
+        subTopic: [],
+        knowledgeCell: ["65b9ce2cb08b23325244eec5"],
+        transcript: "Demonstration 1 based on Textbook Example 1:\n\nStep 1: \n\nIn this demonstration, we will use a tuning fork to understand how vibrations produce sound. Here's the step-by-step procedure:\nGather the required materials - a tuning fork, a beaker or container filled with water, and a rubber mallet.\n\nStep 2: Strike the tuning fork gently with the rubber mallet to produce sound. Observe the vibrations of the tuning fork's prongs.\n\nStep 3: Carefully dip both prongs of the vibrating tuning fork into the water. Observe the water's reaction to the vibrating prongs.\n\nStep 4: Notice the water splashing out of the container due to the vibrations of the tuning fork's prongs. This demonstrates that sound is produced by vibrations.\n\nDetailed Explanations:\n\n1. Define and explain the terms sound, vibration, medium, and wave:\n- Sound is a form of energy that produces a sensation of hearing in our ears when it travels through a medium. It is produced when an object vibrates, setting the particles of the medium into motion.\n- Vibration is a rapid to and fro motion of an object that produces sound. In the demonstration, the tuning fork's prongs vibrate when struck, producing sound.\n- Medium is a substance or material through which sound is transmitted. It can be solid, liquid, or gas. In our daily lives, we mostly experience sound traveling through the air, which is a gaseous medium.\n- Wave is a disturbance that moves through a medium when the particles of the medium set neighboring particles into motion. Sound waves are created when vibrating objects cause particles in the medium to vibrate, transmitting the sound energy through the medium.\n",
+        createdAt: "2024-03-18T06:49:19.763Z",
+        updatedAt: "2024-03-27T12:05:44.915Z",
         __v: 0,
     },
 ];
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+            if (contentObj.contentType === "Video" && contentObj.content) {
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