tewip-ai 0.15.1 → 0.16.0

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@@ -69,10 +69,17 @@ export function hasAssertionAfter(source, line) {
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  for (let i = line - 1; i < lines.length; i++) {
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  if (i > line - 1 && /^\s*test(\.\w+)?\(/.test(lines[i]))
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  return false;
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- if (/\bexpect\s*\(/.test(lines[i]))
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+ if (ASSERTION.test(lines[i]))
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  return true;
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  if (/^\}\);?\s*$/.test(lines[i]))
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  return false;
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  }
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  return false;
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  }
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+ /**
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+ * What counts as checking something. `expect(` alone missed a whole framework: Cypress asserts with
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+ * `cy.get(...).should('be.visible')` and writes `expect(` only inside `.then()`. Six real Cypress
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+ * fixed-wait removals were refused as "nothing is asserted after the wait" when the very next line
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+ * was an assertion, which is how this was found. Python's bare `assert` counts for the same reason.
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+ */
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+ const ASSERTION = /\bexpect\s*\(|\.should\s*\(|\bassert\s+|\bassertThat\s*\(/;
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
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+ // What to put in place of a fixed wait, and - more important - when there is nothing safe to put.
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+ //
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+ // Split out of waits.ts after the first measurement of this fix against real commits: 60 commits
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+ // from 47 public repositories in which a developer removed one fixed wait from a test. Two things
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+ // that measurement showed:
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+ //
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+ // 1. Tewip offered a second option in 0 of 43 proposals. The explicit-wait candidate existed but
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+ // almost never fired, because it only recognised a Playwright action written in one shape. So in
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+ // practice Tewip could only ever say "delete the wait", and disagreed with the developer in 27
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+ // cases where they waited for something instead.
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+ // 2. More serious: deleting a fixed wait is only safe when the *next* step waits by itself.
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+ // `await expect(locator).toBeVisible()` retries until it passes, so the fixed wait before it is
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+ // pure delay. `const url = page.url()`, `.count()`, `.textContent()` and `if (await x.isEnabled())`
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+ // read a value once and never retry - and those were common in the real commits. Deleting the
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+ // wait in front of one of those removes the only thing making the read reliable, and because a
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+ // race passes by luck, even three passing runs can fail to catch it.
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+ //
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+ // So a bare deletion is now offered only in front of a step that retries on its own. Everywhere
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+ // else Tewip must name something to wait for, or refuse.
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+ /** A step that waits by itself, so a fixed wait in front of it only adds time. */
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+ export function nextStepRetries(line, framework) {
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+ if (framework === 'cypress') {
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+ // Every cy.* query retries until it resolves, except cy.wait itself.
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+ return /\bcy\.(?!wait\b)\w+\s*\(/.test(line);
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+ }
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+ if (framework !== 'playwright')
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+ return false;
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+ // `await expect(page.getByRole(...)).toBeVisible()` retries; `expect(page.url())` and
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+ // `expect(await x.count())` read a value once and do not.
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+ const assertion = /\bexpect\s*\(\s*([^)]*)/.exec(line);
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+ if (assertion && !/\bawait\b/.test(assertion[1]) && LOCATOR_EXPRESSION.test(assertion[1]))
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+ return true;
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+ // A step that is itself a wait, or a navigation, already blocks until the page is ready: a fixed
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+ // wait in front of `await this.cancelButton().waitFor({ state: 'visible' })` is pure delay, and
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+ // that exact line appeared in the real commits.
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+ if (SELF_WAITING.test(line))
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+ return true;
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+ // An action on a locator waits for that element to be actionable first.
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+ return ACTION_ON_LOCATOR.test(line);
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+ }
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+ const SELF_WAITING = /\.\s*waitFor(?:Selector|URL|LoadState|Function|Event|Response|Request|Navigation)?\s*\(|\.\s*goto\s*\(/;
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+ const LOCATOR_EXPRESSION = /(?:page|frame|component|[\w$]+)\s*\.\s*(?:getBy\w+|locator|frameLocator)\s*\(|^\s*[\w$]+\s*$/;
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+ const ACTION_ON_LOCATOR = /(?:getBy\w+\([^;]*?\)|locator\([^;]*?\))(?:\s*\.\s*\w+\([^;]*?\))*?\s*\.\s*(?:click|fill|press|check|uncheck|selectOption|hover|type|tap|dragTo|setInputFiles|focus)\s*\(/;
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+ /**
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+ * The thing worth waiting for instead of the guess: whatever the next step acts on or reads.
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+ * Recognising only `locator.click()` was why the explicit-wait option never appeared in practice;
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+ * real code just as often assigns the locator first, asserts on it, or reads from it.
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+ */
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+ export function thingToWaitFor(line, framework) {
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+ if (framework === 'cypress') {
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+ const m = /\bcy\.get\s*\(\s*([^)]+?)\s*\)/.exec(line);
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+ return m ? `cy.get(${m[1]})` : null;
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+ }
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+ const chain = /((?:page|frame|component|[\w$]+)\s*\.\s*(?:getBy\w+|locator|frameLocator)\s*\([^;]*?\)(?:\s*\.\s*(?:first|last|nth|filter|getBy\w+|locator)\s*\([^;]*?\))*)/.exec(line);
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+ if (!chain)
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+ return null;
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+ const expression = chain[1].trim();
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+ // `await page.locator('x').count()` and `const n = page.locator('x')` both point at the same
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+ // element; the expression itself is what to wait for either way.
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+ return expression.startsWith('.') ? `page${expression}` : expression;
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+ }
@@ -6,17 +6,30 @@
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  // time, so one passing run proves the fix. A race passes by luck, so one passing run proves nothing.
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  // A wait fix is therefore only accepted after several passes in a row, and the whole change is
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  // deleting or replacing a line whose only job was to wait.
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+ // What may follow the wait on its own line and still leave it a pure wait: a semicolon, and a
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+ // comment. Real code nearly always carries one - `cy.wait(500); // eslint-disable-line` is written
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+ // precisely *because* the line is a fixed wait, and `waitForTimeout(300); // allow debounce` says
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+ // what the guess was for. Requiring the line to end after the call made Tewip refuse 15 of 60 real
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+ // fixed-wait removals harvested from public repositories, which is how this was found.
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+ const TRAILING = String.raw `\s*;?\s*(?://.*)?$`;
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+ const TRAILING_PY = String.raw `\s*(?:#.*)?$`;
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+ /** Digits, allowing JavaScript's numeric separators: `3_000` is as common as `3000`. */
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+ const MS = String.raw `[\d_]+`;
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+ import { nextStepRetries, thingToWaitFor } from './wait-candidates.js';
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  const FIXED_WAIT = [
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  // Playwright and Puppeteer
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- /^(?<indent>\s*)(?:await\s+)?[\w.]*page\.waitForTimeout\(\s*(?<ms>\d+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$/,
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+ new RegExp(String.raw `^(?<indent>\s*)(?:await\s+)?[\w.]*page\.waitForTimeout\(\s*(?<ms>${MS})\s*\)${TRAILING}`),
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  // Cypress
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- /^(?<indent>\s*)cy\.wait\(\s*(?<ms>\d+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$/,
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+ new RegExp(String.raw `^(?<indent>\s*)cy\.wait\(\s*(?<ms>${MS})\s*\)${TRAILING}`),
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  // WebdriverIO and anything with a sleep helper
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- /^(?<indent>\s*)(?:await\s+)?(?:browser\.pause|sleep|delay)\(\s*(?<ms>\d+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$/,
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+ new RegExp(String.raw `^(?<indent>\s*)(?:await\s+)?(?:browser\.pause|sleep|delay)\(\s*(?<ms>${MS})\s*\)${TRAILING}`),
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+ // The hand-rolled sleep, which is what people write when no helper exists:
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+ // `await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 500))`.
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+ new RegExp(String.raw `^(?<indent>\s*)(?:await\s+)?new\s+Promise\(\s*\(?\s*(?<arg>\w+)\s*\)?\s*=>\s*setTimeout\(\s*\k<arg>\s*,\s*(?<ms>${MS})\s*\)\s*\)${TRAILING}`),
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  // Java and Kotlin
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- /^(?<indent>\s*)Thread\.sleep\(\s*(?<ms>\d+)\s*\)\s*;?\s*$/,
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+ new RegExp(String.raw `^(?<indent>\s*)Thread\.sleep\(\s*(?<ms>${MS})\s*\)${TRAILING}`),
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  // Python
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- /^(?<indent>\s*)time\.sleep\(\s*(?<seconds>[\d.]+)\s*\)\s*$/,
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+ new RegExp(String.raw `^(?<indent>\s*)time\.sleep\(\s*(?<seconds>[\d._]+)\s*\)${TRAILING_PY}`),
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  ];
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  /** Every fixed wait in the file, in order. */
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  export function findFixedWaits(source) {
@@ -26,7 +39,8 @@ export function findFixedWaits(source) {
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  const m = line.match(pattern);
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  if (!m?.groups)
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  continue;
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- const ms = m.groups.seconds ? Math.round(Number(m.groups.seconds) * 1000) : Number(m.groups.ms);
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+ const digits = (text) => Number(text.replace(/_/g, ''));
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+ const ms = m.groups.seconds ? Math.round(digits(m.groups.seconds) * 1000) : digits(m.groups.ms);
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  out.push({ line: i + 1, text: line.trim(), ms, indent: m.groups.indent ?? '' });
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  break;
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  }
@@ -39,36 +53,33 @@ export function waitNearest(sites, failing) {
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  return sites[0];
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  return [...sites].sort((a, b) => Math.abs(a.line - failing) - Math.abs(b.line - failing))[0];
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  }
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- /** The Playwright locator a line acts on, when it has one: the thing worth waiting for instead. */
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- function locatorIn(line) {
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- const m = line.match(/((?:page|frame|component)?\.?(?:getBy\w+\([^;]*?\)|locator\([^;]*?\))(?:\.\w+\([^;]*?\))*?)\.(?:click|fill|press|check|selectOption|hover|type|textContent|innerText|isVisible)\(/);
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- return m ? m[1].replace(/^\./, 'page.') : null;
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- }
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  /**
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- * What to put in place of the fixed wait, best first.
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+ * What to put in place of the fixed wait, best first - and nothing at all when nothing is safe.
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  *
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- * Removing it is first on purpose: Playwright and Cypress already wait for an element to be
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- * actionable before clicking or asserting, so a fixed wait in front of such a step adds nothing but
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- * time, and deleting it is the smallest possible change. Where the next line does act on an element,
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- * waiting for that element is offered too, for suites whose style is an explicit wait.
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+ * Deleting it comes first only where the next step waits by itself: Playwright and Cypress wait for
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+ * an element before acting on it, and a web-first assertion retries until it passes, so a fixed wait
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+ * in front of one of those is pure delay. In front of a step that reads a value once -
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+ * `page.url()`, `.count()`, `if (await x.isEnabled())` - the fixed wait may be the only thing making
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+ * the read reliable, so deletion is not offered there at all and Tewip must name something to wait
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+ * for or refuse. Measured against 60 real fixed-wait removals in 47 public repositories.
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  */
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  export function waitFixCandidates(source, site, framework) {
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  const lines = source.split('\n');
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  const next = lines.slice(site.line, site.line + 3).find((l) => l.trim() && !l.trim().startsWith('//'));
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- const autoWaits = framework === 'playwright' || framework === 'cypress';
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+ if (!next)
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+ return [];
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  const candidates = [];
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- if (autoWaits && next) {
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+ if (nextStepRetries(next, framework)) {
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  candidates.push({
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  replacement: '',
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- why: `${framework === 'playwright' ? 'Playwright' : 'Cypress'} already waits for the element in the next step to be ready, so the fixed ${site.ms} ms wait only added time.`,
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+ why: `${framework === 'cypress' ? 'Cypress' : 'Playwright'} already waits for the next step to be ready, so the fixed ${site.ms} ms wait only added time.`,
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  });
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  }
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- const locator = next ? locatorIn(next) : null;
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- if (locator) {
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- candidates.push({
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- replacement: `${site.indent}await expect(${locator}).toBeVisible();`,
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- why: `Waits for ${locator} to be there instead of guessing ${site.ms} ms.`,
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- });
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+ const thing = thingToWaitFor(next, framework);
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+ if (thing) {
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+ candidates.push(framework === 'cypress'
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+ ? { replacement: `${site.indent}${thing}.should('be.visible');`, why: `Waits for ${thing} to be there instead of guessing ${site.ms} ms.` }
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+ : { replacement: `${site.indent}await expect(${thing}).toBeVisible();`, why: `Waits for ${thing} to be there instead of guessing ${site.ms} ms.` });
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  }
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  return candidates;
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  }
package/package.json CHANGED
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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  {
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  "name": "tewip-ai",
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- "version": "0.15.1",
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+ "version": "0.16.0",
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  "description": "Tewip finds why each failing test failed - real bug, flaky test, environment, test data or changed selector - for any stack, from the command line, CI, or your editor.",
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  "keywords": [
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  "test-failures",