testaro 60.13.0 → 60.15.0

package/testaro/linkAmb.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2023–2025 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*
@@ -30,46 +15,74 @@
   Text contents are compared case-insensitively.
 */
 
+// IMPORTS
+
 // Module to perform common operations.
-const {init, getRuleResult} = require('../procs/testaro');
-// Module to get locator data.
-const {getLocatorData} = require('../procs/getLocatorData');
+const {getBasicResult} = require('../procs/testaro');
 
-// ########## FUNCTIONS
+// FUNCTIONS
 
 // Runs the test and returns the result.
 exports.reporter = async (page, withItems) => {
-  // Initialize the locators and result.
-  const all = await init(100, page, 'a[href]:visible');
-  const linksData = [];
-  // For each locator:
-  for (const loc of all.allLocs) {
-    // Get its text.
-    const elData = await getLocatorData(loc);
-    const linkText = elData.excerpt.toLowerCase();
-    // Get its destination.
-    const linkTo = await loc.getAttribute('href');
-    // If the text and destination exist:
-    if (linkText && linkTo) {
-      // If a previous link has the same text but a different destination:
-      if (linksData.some(linkData => linkData.text === linkText && linkData.to !== linkTo)) {
-        // Add the locator to the array of violators.
-        all.locs.push(loc);
-      }
-      // Otherwise, i.e. if no previous link has the same taxt but a different destination:
-      else {
-        // Record its text and destination.
-        linksData.push({
-          text: linkText,
-          to: linkTo
-        });
+  // Return totals and standard instances for the rule.
+  return await page.evaluate(withItems => {
+    // Get all links.
+    const allLinks = Array.from(document.body.getElementsByTagName('a'));
+    // Get the visible ones.
+    const visibleLinks = allLinks.filter(link => link.checkVisibility({
+      contentVisibilityAuto: true,
+      opacityProperty: true,
+      visibilityProperty: true
+    }));
+    // Initialize the data.
+    const linksData = {
+      elementData: [],
+      textTotals: {}
+    };
+    // For each visible link:
+    visibleLinks.forEach(element => {
+      // Get its trimmed and lowercased text.
+      const text = element.textContent.trim().toLowerCase();
+      // Get its destination.
+      const href = element.getAttribute('href');
+      // Add to the data.
+      linksData.elementData.push([text, href]);
+      linksData.textTotals[text] ??= {
+        linkCount: 0,
+        hrefs: new Set()
+      };
+      const linkData = linksData.textTotals[text];
+      linkData.linkCount++;
+      linkData.hrefs.add(href);
+    });
+    let violationCount = 0;
+    const instances = [];
+    // For each visible link:
+    visibleLinks.forEach((element, index) => {
+      const text = linksData.elementData[index][0];
+      const {linkCount, hrefs} = linksData.textTotals[text];
+      // If it violates the rule:
+      if (hrefs.size > 1) {
+        // Increment the violation count.
+        violationCount++;
+        // If itemization is required:
+        if (withItems) {
+          const what = `${linkCount} links with this text have ${hrefs.size} different destinations`;
+          // Add an instance to the instances.
+          instances.push(window.getInstance(element, 'linkAmb', what, 1, 2));
+        }
       }
+    });
+    // If there were any violations and itemization is not required:
+    if (violationCount && ! withItems) {
+      const what = 'Links have the same text but different destinations';
+      // Add a summary instance to the instances.
+      instances.push(window.getInstance(null, 'linkAmb', what, violationCount, 2, 'A'));
     }
-  }
-  // Populate and return the result.
-  const whats = [
-    'Link has the same text as, but a different destination from, another',
-    'Links have the same texts but different destinations'
-  ];
-  return await getRuleResult(withItems, all, 'linkAmb', whats, 2);
+    return {
+      data: {},
+      totals: [0, 0, violationCount, 0],
+      standardInstances: instances
+    };
+  }, withItems);
 };

package/testaro/linkTitle.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2023 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*

package/testaro/linkUl.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2021–2023 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*

package/testaro/miniText.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2022–2023 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*
@@ -62,6 +47,6 @@ exports.reporter = async (page, withItems) => {
   };
   const whats = 'Visible elements have font sizes smaller than 11 pixels';
   return await doTest(
-    page, withItems, 'miniText', 'body *:not(script, style)', whats, 2, '', getBadWhat.toString()
+    page, withItems, 'miniText', 'body *:not(script, style)', whats, 2, null, getBadWhat.toString()
   );
 };

package/testaro/motion.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
   Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for details.
 */
 
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ exports.reporter = async page => {
   // Get the screenshot PNG buffers made by the shoot0 and shoot1 tests.
   let shoot0PNGBuffer = await fs.readFile(`${tmpDir}/testaro-shoot-0.png`);
   let shoot1PNGBuffer = await fs.readFile(`${tmpDir}/testaro-shoot-1.png`);
-  // Delete the buffers files.
+  // Delete the buffer files.
   await fs.unlink(`${tmpDir}/testaro-shoot-0.png`);
   await fs.unlink(`${tmpDir}/testaro-shoot-1.png`);
   // If both buffers exist:

package/testaro/motionSolo.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2021–2024 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*

package/testaro/nonTable.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2022–2023 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*

package/testaro/optRoleSel.js

@@ -1,26 +1,11 @@
 /*
   © 2025 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Juan S. Casado. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Juan S. Casado.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*

package/testaro/phOnly.js

@@ -1,66 +1,41 @@
 /*
   © 2025 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
-  © 2025 Juan S. Casado. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Juan S. Casado.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*
   phOnly
-  Clean-room rule: input elements that have a placeholder but no accessible name (no label/title/aria-label/aria-labelledby)
+  Clean-room rule: This test reports input elements that have placeholders but no accessible names.
+  The standard for accessible name computation is employed; it accepts title attributes as
+  sources for accessible names. Thus, this test does not report reliance on title attributes for
+  accessible names, although such reliance is generally considered a poor practice.
 */
 
-const {init, getRuleResult} = require('../procs/testaro');
+// IMPORTS
 
-const hasAccessibleName = async (loc) => {
-  return await loc.evaluate(el => {
-  // Quick accessible name checks: aria-label, aria-labelledby, associated <label>
-  // NOTE: `title` is intentionally NOT considered a reliable accessible name here
-  // because the validation targets expect placeholders with title attributes to be flagged.
-  if (el.hasAttribute('aria-label')) return true;
-  if (el.hasAttribute('aria-labelledby')) return true;
-    // check for label[for]
-    const id = el.getAttribute('id');
-    if (id) {
-      if (document.querySelector(`label[for="${CSS.escape(id)}"]`)) return true;
-    }
-    // check implicit ancestor label
-    let parent = el.parentElement;
-    while (parent) {
-      if (parent.tagName && parent.tagName.toUpperCase() === 'LABEL') return true;
-      parent = parent.parentElement;
-    }
-    return false;
-  });
-};
+const {doTest} = require('../procs/testaro');
+
+// FUNCTIONS
 
+// Runs the test and returns the result.
 exports.reporter = async (page, withItems) => {
-  const all = await init(200, page, 'input[placeholder]');
-  for (const loc of all.allLocs) {
-    const isBad = await hasAccessibleName(loc).then(has => !has);
-    if (isBad) all.locs.push(loc);
-  }
-  const whats = [
-    'Element has a placeholder but no accessible name',
-    'input elements have placeholders but no accessible names'
-  ];
-  return await getRuleResult(withItems, all, 'phOnly', whats, 2, 'INPUT');
+  const getBadWhat = element => {
+    // Get the accessible name of the element.
+    const accessibleName = window.getAccessibleName(element);
+    // If there is none:
+    if (! accessibleName) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'Element has a placeholder but no accessible name';
+    }
+  };
+  const whats = 'input elements have placeholders but no accessible names';
+  return await doTest(
+    page, withItems, 'phOnly', 'input[placeholder]', whats, 2, 'INPUT', getBadWhat.toString()
+  );
 };

package/testaro/pseudoP.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "ruleID": "pseudoP",
+  "selector": "body br + br",
+  "complaints": {
+    "instance": "br element follows another br element, likely acting as a pseudo-paragraph",
+    "summary": "br elements follow other br elements, likely acting as pseudo-paragraphs"
+  },
+  "ordinalSeverity": 0,
+  "summaryTagName": "BR"
+}

package/testaro/radioSet.js

@@ -1,124 +1,77 @@
 /*
   © 2021–2023 CVS Health and/or one of its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+  © 2025 Jonathan Robert Pool.
 
-  MIT License
+  Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file at the project root or
+  https://opensource.org/license/mit/ for details.
 
-  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
-  copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
-  SOFTWARE.
+  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 */
 
 /*
   radioSet
-  This test reports nonstandard grouping of radio buttons. It defines standard grouping to require
-  that two or more radio buttons with the same name, and no other radio buttons, be grouped in a
-  'fieldset' element with a valid 'legend' element.
+  This test reports nonstandard groupings of radio buttons. It defines a standard grouping to
+  require that two or more radio buttons with the same name, and no other radio buttons, be grouped
+  in a fieldset element with a valid legend element.
 */
 
-// ########## IMPORTS
+// IMPORTS
 
-// Module to perform common operations.
-const {init, getRuleResult} = require('../procs/testaro');
+const {doTest} = require('../procs/testaro');
 
-// ########## FUNCTIONS
+// FUNCTIONS
 
 // Runs the test and returns the result.
 exports.reporter = async (page, withItems) => {
-  // Initialize the locators and result.
-  const all = await init(100, page, 'input[type=radio]');
-  const params = {
-    nameLeak: 'shares a name with others outside its field set',
-    fsMixed: 'shares a field set with others having different names',
-    only1RB: 'is the only one with its name in its field set',
-    legendBad: 'is in a field set without a valid legend',
-    noFS: 'is not in a field set',
-    noName: 'has no name attribute'
-  };
-  // For each locator:
-  for (const loc of all.allLocs) {
-    // Get whether and, if so, how it violates the rule.
-    const howBad = await loc.evaluate(el => {
-      // Get its name.
-      const elName = el.name;
-      // If it has one:
-      if (elName) {
-        // Identify the field set of the element.
-        const elFS = el.closest('fieldset');
-        // If it has one:
-        if (elFS) {
-          // Get the first child element of the field set.
-          const fsChild1 = elFS.firstElementChild;
-          // Get whether the child is a legend with text content.
-          const legendOK = fsChild1.tagName === 'LEGEND'
-          && fsChild1.textContent.replace(/\s/g, '').length;
-          // If it is:
-          if (legendOK) {
-            // Get the count of radio buttons with the same name in the field set.
-            const nameGroupSize = elFS
-            .querySelectorAll(`input[type=radio][name=${elName}]`)
-            .length;
-            // If the count is at least 2:
-            if (nameGroupSize > 1) {
-              // Get the count of radio buttons in the field set.
-              const groupSize = elFS.querySelectorAll('input[type=radio]').length;
-              // If it is the same:
-              if (groupSize === nameGroupSize) {
-                // Get the count of radio buttons with the same name in the document.
-                const nameDocSize = document
-                .querySelectorAll(`input[type=radio][name=${elName}]`)
-                .length;
-                // If none of them is outside the field set:
-                if (nameDocSize === nameGroupSize) {
-                  // Return rule conformance.
-                  return false;
-                }
-                else {
-                  return 'nameLeak';
-                }
-              }
-              else {
-                return 'fsMixed';
-              }
-            }
-            else {
-              return 'only1RB';
-            }
-          }
-          else {
-            return 'legendBad';
-          }
-        }
-        else {
-          return 'noFS';
-        }
-      }
-      else {
-        return 'noName';
-      }
-    });
-    // If it does:
-    if (howBad) {
-      // Add the locator to the array of violators.
-      all.locs.push([loc, params[howBad]]);
+  const getBadWhat = element => {
+    // Get the name of the element.
+    const elName = element.name;
+    // If it has none:
+    if (! elName) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'radio button has no name attribute';
+    }
+    // Identify the field set of the element.
+    const elFS = element.closest('fieldset');
+    // If it has none:
+    if (! elFS) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'radio button is not in a field set';
+    }
+    // Get the first child element of the field set.
+    const fsChild1 = elFS.firstElementChild;
+    // Get whether the child is a legend with text content.
+    const legendOK = fsChild1.tagName === 'LEGEND'
+    && fsChild1.textContent.replace(/\s/g, '').length;
+    // If it is not:
+    if (! legendOK) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'radio button is in a field set without a valid legend';
     }
-  }
-  // Populate and return the result.
-  const whats = [
-    'Radio button __param__', 'Radio buttons are not validly grouped in fieldsets with legends'
-  ];
-  return await getRuleResult(withItems, all, 'radioSet', whats, 2, 'INPUT');
+    // Get the count of radio buttons with the same name in the field set.
+    const nameGroupSize = elFS.querySelectorAll(`input[type=radio][name=${elName}]`).length;
+    // If the count is only 1:
+    if (nameGroupSize === 1) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'radio button is the only one with its name in its field set';
+    }
+    // Get the count of radio buttons in the field set.
+    const groupSize = elFS.querySelectorAll('input[type=radio]').length;
+    // If it is greater than the count of radio buttons with the same name in the field set:
+    if (groupSize > nameGroupSize) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'radio button shares a field set with differently named others';
+    }
+    // Get the count of radio buttons with the same name in the document.
+    const nameDocSize = document.querySelectorAll(`input[type=radio][name=${elName}]`).length;
+    // If it is greater, and thus some such radio button is outside the field set:
+    if (nameDocSize > nameGroupSize) {
+      // Return a violation description.
+      return 'radio button shares a name with others outside its field set';
+    }
+  };
+  const whats = 'Radio buttons are not validly grouped in fieldsets with legends';
+  return await doTest(
+    page, withItems, 'radioSet', 'input[type=radio]', whats, 2, 'INPUT', getBadWhat.toString()
+  );
 };