termux-tts 1.4.3 → 1.4.4

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -1,441 +1,138 @@
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- # Termux-TTS: Enterprise 4-Tier On-Device Speech Synthesis Framework
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-
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- [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/termux-tts.svg?style=flat-square&color=0369a1)](https://pypi.org/project/termux-tts/)
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- [![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/termux-tts.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pypi.org/project/termux-tts/)
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- [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/termux-tts.svg?style=flat-square&color=b91c1c)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/termux-tts)
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- [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache_2.0-004499.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/uno-km/termux-tts)
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- [![Hardware Acceleration](https://img.shields.io/badge/Vulkan-1.1%2B%20Compute-orange?style=flat-square&logo=vulkan)](https://www.vulkan.org/)
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-
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- > **Termux-TTS** is an industrial-grade, zero-compromise on-device Text-to-Speech (TTS) engine designed specifically for Android Termux, mobile ARM64 Linux, and resource-constrained edge environments. By harmonizing an ultra-fast zero-dependency DSP formant vocoder, native Android OS voice bridge IPC, and pure C++ Vulkan GPU NCNN neural tensor compute (VITS / Piper), Termux-TTS delivers instantaneous sub-50ms acoustic synthesis and studio-grade neural voice reproduction without cloud telemetry, subscription fees, or silent quality degradation.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 1. Installation Guide
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-
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- Termux-TTS is distributed across both Python (PyPI) and Node.js (npm) ecosystems. It operates entirely in unprivileged user-space on Android Termux (ARM64) and Linux x86_64/ARM64.
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-
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- ### 1.1 Prerequisites on Android Termux
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- Update package repositories and install foundational build tools and system audio utilities:
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- ```bash
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- pkg update -y
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- pkg install -y clang python python-numpy nodejs termux-api pulseaudio
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- ```
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-
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- ### 1.2 Python SDK & Global CLI Installation
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- Install the core package from PyPI via `pip`:
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- ```bash
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- pip install --upgrade pip
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- pip install termux-tts
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- ```
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-
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- To install with neural execution and development extras:
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- ```bash
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- pip install "termux-tts[neural,dev]"
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- ```
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-
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- ### 1.3 Node.js / TypeScript SDK & CLI Installation
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- Install globally or locally inside your Node.js application via `npm`:
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- ```bash
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- # Global CLI installation
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- npm install -g termux-tts
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-
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- # Project dependency installation
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- npm install termux-tts
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 2. GPU Hardware Acceleration Provisioning (`ameva-runtime`)
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-
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- To unlock raw mobile GPU compute via Vulkan SPIR-V compute pipelines on Qualcomm Adreno or ARM Mali silicon, pair `termux-tts` with the unified `@ameva/runtime` hardware acceleration layer and run the automated 1-click provisioning tool.
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-
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- ### 2.1 Unified Installation Command
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- Install both the speech engine and the hardware acceleration runtime simultaneously:
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-
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- ```bash
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- # Python Environment
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- pip install termux-tts ameva-runtime
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-
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- # Node.js / JavaScript Environment
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- npm install -g termux-tts @ameva/runtime
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- ```
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-
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- ### 2.2 1-Click Automated Binary & Model Provisioning
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- Termux-TTS provides a built-in automated installer that downloads pre-compiled native ARM64 Vulkan binaries (`sherpa-ncnn-offline-tts`) and studio neural weights from Hugging Face with end-to-end self-test verification:
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-
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- ```bash
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- # Provision Studio Tier (22.05 kHz High-Fidelity Lessac FP16 - 57MB)
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- termux-tts install --tier high
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-
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- # Provision Balanced Low-Latency Tier (Amy Medium - 25MB)
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- termux-tts install --tier medium
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-
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- # Force re-download and skip audio playback verification
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- termux-tts install --tier high --force --no-play
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- ```
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-
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- * **🛡️ Zero-Hardcoding Dynamic 4-Tier Resolution**: Binary downloads resolve dynamically via `TERMUX_TTS_RELEASE_TAG` / `TERMUX_TTS_RELEASE_BASE` -> current package version `v{__version__}` -> `releases/latest/download` -> `uno-km/ameva-runtime` SSOT ecosystem release with automatic HTTP fallback.
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- * **⚡ Dual-Path Deployment**: Automatically extracts and registers `sherpa-ncnn-offline-tts` into both `~/.local/bin` and `$PREFIX/bin` for immediate global command execution.
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-
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- Once installed, verify full Vulkan GPU compute availability:
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- ```bash
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- termux-tts doctor
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 3. Basic Usage Guide
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-
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- Termux-TTS provides intuitive interfaces across CLI, Python, and Node.js.
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-
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- ### 3.1 Command-Line Interface (CLI)
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- ```bash
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- # 1. High-Fidelity Vulkan GPU Synthesis to WAV
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- termux-tts synth -e vulkan --tier high -t "Vulkan GPU neural inference running locally on Android." -o speech.wav
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-
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- # 2. Instant Zero-Dependency DSP Formant Synthesis (0MB weights)
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- termux-tts synth -e dsp -t "Real-time speech generation with zero downloaded models." -o dsp_out.wav
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-
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- # 3. Direct Hardware Speaker Broadcast via Android Native Voice Engine
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- termux-tts speak -t "Notice: System background maintenance complete." -l en --volume 12
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-
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- # 4. Synthesize and Play Immediately through Device Speaker
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- termux-tts synth -e vulkan --tier medium -t "Hello world! This audio is played directly." -o out.wav --play
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- ```
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-
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- ### 3.2 Python SDK
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- ```python
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- import termux_tts as tts
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-
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- # High-Fidelity Neural GPU Synthesis
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- with tts.load(engine="vulkan", tier="high") as engine:
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- res = engine.synthesize(
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- "Edge computing speech synthesis with native Vulkan acceleration.",
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- output="output_vulkan.wav",
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- speed=1.0
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- )
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- print(f"Backend: {res.backend} | Duration: {res.duration_sec:.2f}s | RTF: {res.rtf:.4f}x")
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-
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- # Zero-Dependency Parametric DSP Vocoder (<50ms latency)
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- with tts.load(engine="dsp", preset="balanced") as engine:
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- res = engine.synthesize("Instant alert generated by parametric DSP.", output="alert.wav")
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- print(f"DSP Latency: {res.elapsed_ms:.1f}ms")
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-
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- # Native Android OS Speech Output (Samsung Voice / Google TTS)
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- with tts.load(engine="native", language="en") as engine:
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- engine.speak("System notification rendered through device speaker.")
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- ```
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-
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- ### 3.3 Node.js / TypeScript SDK
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- ```typescript
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- import * as tts from 'termux-tts';
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-
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- async function main() {
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- // Initialize Vulkan GPU synthesis engine
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- const engine = new tts.TTSEngine({
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- engine: 'vulkan',
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- tier: 'high',
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- language: 'en'
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- });
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-
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- const result = await engine.synthesize(
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- "Synthesizing high-resolution neural speech in Node.js on Termux.",
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- { output: 'node_output.wav', speed: 1.0 }
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- );
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-
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- console.log(`Synthesized in ${result.elapsedMs}ms | RTF: ${result.rtf}x`);
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- }
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-
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- main().catch(console.error);
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 4. Advanced Usage & 4-Tier Speech Architecture
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- Termux-TTS features a robust 4-tier synthesis architecture engineered to provide the optimal balance between acoustic fidelity, memory consumption, and compute latency.
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-
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- ### 4.1 Architecture Tier Breakdown
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- 1. **Tier 1: Parametric DSP Formant Vocoder (`engine="dsp"`)**:
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- - Zero-dependency Rosenberg glottal source pulse generator paired with a 5-band second-order biquad formant resonator filter bank.
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- - 0MB disk footprint, deterministic latency under 50ms (RTF ~0.013x on ARM Cortex-A78).
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- - Ideal for embedded alerts, battery-saving modes, and fail-safe recovery.
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- 2. **Tier 2: Android System Native Voice Bridge (`engine="native"`)**:
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- - Direct IPC connection to Android `TextToSpeech` service via `termux-api` and Unix domain sockets.
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- - Zero CPU inference overhead; delegates synthesis and playback to Samsung Voice Engine or Google Speech Services.
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- 3. **Tier 3: Subprocess-Isolated Sherpa C++ Engine (`engine="neural"`)**:
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- - CPU-based VITS neural acoustic synthesis with multi-threaded ARM NEON SIMD vectorization.
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- - Subprocess process-isolation prevents memory fragmentation and native memory leaks during multi-hour continuous execution.
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- 4. **Tier 4: Pure Vulkan GPU Hardware Neural Engine (`engine="vulkan"`)**:
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- - End-to-end GPU compute shader pipeline via `sherpa-ncnn` with zero silent CPU fallback.
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- - Evaluates high-resolution FP16 neural models (`vits-piper-en_US-lessac-high-fp16`) natively on mobile GPU silicon.
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-
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- ### 4.2 Emotional & Expressive Conversational Modulation
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- The Expressive Engine (`engine="expressive"`) injects natural acoustic non-verbal vocalizations directly into neural synthesis:
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- - `[sigh]` / `[한숨]`: Organic aspiration decay and exhalation acoustic wave.
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- - `[laugh]` / `[웃음]`: Rhythmic 6.5 Hz glottal laughter bursts with vocal fold resonance.
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- - `[breath]` / `[호흡]`: Soft physiological inhalation pause.
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- - `[pause]` / `[쉼]`: Contextual silence spacing.
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-
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- ```python
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- import termux_tts as tts
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-
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- with tts.load(engine="expressive", language="en") as engine:
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- script = (
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- "Good morning! [breath] We have successfully deployed the system. "
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- "[laugh] It took all night, [sigh] but everything is operating smoothly now."
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- )
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- res = engine.synthesize(script, output="conversational.wav")
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- print(f"Expressive tags processed: {res.expressive_tags_detected}")
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- ```
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-
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- ### 4.3 Streaming & Real-Time Audio Buffer Manipulation
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- Inspect and manipulate raw floating-point and 16-bit PCM audio buffers directly in memory before writing to disk:
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- ```python
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- import termux_tts as tts
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-
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- with tts.load(engine="dsp") as engine:
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- res = engine.synthesize("Buffer streaming test.")
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- audio_buf = res.audio_buffer
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-
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- # Access raw PCM sample array
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- samples = audio_buf.samples # np.ndarray (float32, normalized [-1.0, 1.0])
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- raw_bytes = audio_buf.to_wav_bytes() # RIFF WAV binary stream
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- print(f"Sample count: {len(samples)}, Duration: {audio_buf.duration_seconds:.3f}s")
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 5. Feature & Parameter Matrix
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-
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- ### 5.1 CLI Arguments (`termux-tts synth` & `termux-tts speak`)
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-
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- | Option Flag | Argument Type | Default | Description |
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- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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- | `-t`, `--text` | `string` | *(Required)* | Input text or SSML-tagged phrase to synthesize. |
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- | `-o`, `--output` | `path` | `output.wav` | Destination filesystem path for generated RIFF WAV file. |
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- | `-l`, `--lang` | `string` | `ko` | Target language code (`en`, `ko`). |
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- | `-e`, `--engine` | `enum` | `auto` | Engine backend tier: `auto`, `vulkan`, `dsp`, `native`, `neural`, `expressive`. |
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- | `--tier` | `enum` | `high` | Model resolution profile: `high` (Studio FP16, 57MB), `medium` (Balanced, 25MB). |
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- | `-p`, `--preset` | `enum` | `balanced` | DSP vocoder profile: `fast`, `balanced`, `expressive`, `ultra`. |
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- | `-d`, `--device` | `enum` | `auto` | Compute execution device: `auto`, `gpu`, `vulkan`, `cpu`. |
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- | `-s`, `--speed` | `float` | `1.0` | Speech cadence multiplier (`0.5` to `2.0`). |
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- | `--threads` | `int` | `4` | Worker threads for CPU ARM NEON SIMD compute (1 for GPU). |
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- | `--volume` | `int` | `None` | Android media volume level (`1` to `15`). |
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- | `--play` | `flag` | `False` | Automatically dispatch audio to physical speaker upon synthesis completion. |
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-
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- ### 5.2 Python SDK `load()` Parameters
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-
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- | Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
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- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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- | `engine` | `str` | `"auto"` | Selects target engine: `"vulkan"`, `"dsp"`, `"native"`, `"neural"`, `"expressive"`. |
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- | `tier` | `str` | `"high"` | Specifies neural weight tier (`"high"`, `"medium"`). |
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- | `language` | `str` | `"ko"` | Phonemizer and lexicon locale code. |
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- | `preset` | `str` | `"balanced"` | Parametric DSP quality level (`"fast"`, `"balanced"`, `"expressive"`, `"ultra"`). |
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- | `device` | `str` | `"auto"` | Compute target device (`"gpu"`, `"vulkan"`, `"cpu"`, `"auto"`). |
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- | `threads` | `int` | `4` | CPU concurrency worker count. |
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- | `model` | `str` | `None` | Optional explicit path to custom VITS or NCNN model directory. |
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- | `sample_rate`| `int` | `22050` | Audio sampling frequency (Hz). |
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 6. Production Code Examples & Diagnostics
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-
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- ### 6.1 Enterprise Batch Speech Pipeline with Fallback Assurance
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- ```python
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- import os
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- import termux_tts as tts
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- from termux_tts.exceptions import VulkanInitializationError, TTSModelLoadError
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-
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- scripts = [
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- "Alert: Thermal gradient within nominal thresholds.",
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- "System diagnostics passed all 12 validation gates.",
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- "Unattended background daemon active on port 8080."
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- ]
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-
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- def synthesize_batch(items, out_dir="dist_audio"):
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- os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
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-
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- # Attempt primary Tier 4 Vulkan GPU engine with Fail-Safe fallback to Tier 1 DSP
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- try:
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- engine = tts.load(engine="vulkan", tier="high")
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- print("[INFO] Initialized Tier 4 Vulkan GPU Neural Engine.")
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- except (VulkanInitializationError, TTSModelLoadError) as exc:
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- print(f"[WARN] Hardware acceleration unavailable ({exc}). Falling back to Tier 1 DSP.")
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- engine = tts.load(engine="dsp", preset="balanced")
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-
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- with engine:
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- for idx, text in enumerate(items):
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- out_file = os.path.join(out_dir, f"notice_{idx:02d}.wav")
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- res = engine.synthesize(text, output=out_file)
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- print(f"[{idx+1}/{len(items)}] Generated '{out_file}' | Backend: {res.backend} | RTF: {res.rtf:.4f}x")
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-
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- if __name__ == "__main__":
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- synthesize_batch(scripts)
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- ```
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-
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- ### 6.2 12-Stage Hardware Diagnostic Validation
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- Run programmatic health audits to verify Vulkan compute queues, shared memory bindings, and driver integrity:
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- ```python
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- from termux_tts.engine import doctor
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-
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- report = doctor()
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- print("Hardware Diagnostic Status:", report["status"])
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- print("Passed Verification Stages:", report["passed_stages"])
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- print("Recommended Compute Backend:", report["recommended_backend"])
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 7. Real-World Outputs & Empirical Hardware Benchmarks
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-
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- ### 7.1 Empirical Physical Device Benchmarks
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- All metrics were gathered directly on physical mobile hardware running Android 16 / Termux ARM64:
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-
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- | Device Model | Processor Architecture | Synthesis Engine | Model Profile | Audio Length | Inference Time | Real-Time Factor (RTF) | Memory Footprint |
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- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: |
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- | **Galaxy S25** | Snapdragon 8 Elite / Adreno 830 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `lessac-high-fp16` | 6.70 s | **6.65 s** | **0.993x** | 68 MB |
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- | **Galaxy S25** | Snapdragon 8 Elite / Adreno 830 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `amy-medium` | 4.59 s | **1.21 s** | **0.264x** | 38 MB |
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- | **Galaxy A35** | Exynos 1380 / Mali-G68 MP5 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `amy-medium` | 4.52 s | **5.18 s** | **1.146x** | 42 MB |
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- | **Galaxy A35** | Exynos 1380 / Mali-G68 MP5 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `lessac-high-fp16` | 6.73 s | **34.33 s** | **5.098x** | 72 MB |
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- | **ARM64 CPU** | Cortex-A78 / A55 (Quad-Core) | Parametric DSP Vocoder | 5-Band Biquad | 4.15 s | **0.054 s** | **0.0130x** | **0 MB** |
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-
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- > **Real-Time Factor (RTF) Definition**: $\text{RTF} = \frac{\text{Synthesis Latency (Seconds)}}{\text{Generated Audio Duration (Seconds)}}$.
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- > An RTF under `1.0x` indicates faster-than-realtime synthesis suitable for live interactive voice applications.
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-
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- ### 7.2 Verified Audio Samples
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- Reference audio samples generated directly on-device are included in the repository:
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- - **Expressive Emotional Output**: [`docs/assets/samples/expressive_demo.wav`](https://github.com/uno-km/termux-tts/blob/main/docs/assets/samples/expressive_demo.wav) — Demonstrates natural aspiration sighs and laughter tags.
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- - **Parametric DSP Output**: [`docs/assets/samples/dsp_test.wav`](https://github.com/uno-km/termux-tts/blob/main/docs/assets/samples/dsp_test.wav) — Demonstrates 0MB instant formant synthesis.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 8. GPU Interconnect Architecture & Compatibility
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-
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- ```mermaid
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- flowchart LR
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- A["Termux-TTS Application Layer"] --> B["AMEVA Hardware Gateway"]
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- B --> C["/system/lib64/libvulkan.so"]
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- C --> D{"SoC GPU Silicon"}
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- D -->|"Adreno 7xx / 8xx (Full SPIR-V FP16)"| E["Qualcomm Snapdragon"]
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- D -->|"Mali Bifrost / Valhall (Driver Pipelined)"| F["ARM Mali / Exynos"]
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- E --> G["High-Throughput Shader Core (RTF < 0.3x)"]
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- F --> H["Balanced Execution (Medium Tier Recommended)"]
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- ```
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-
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- ### 8.1 Vulkan Compute Shader Pipeline
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- Termux-TTS interfaces directly with `/system/lib64/libvulkan.so` via SPIR-V compute shaders compiled in `sherpa-ncnn`. Tensor matrix multiplications for VITS encoder, duration predictor, and inverse coupling flows execute directly on GPU compute units.
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-
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- ### 8.2 Silicon Compatibility Matrix
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- - **Qualcomm Snapdragon (Adreno 6xx, 7xx, 8xx)**:
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- - **Status: Tier-1 Full Support**. Hardware FP16 arithmetic instructions, high sub-group sizes, and low dispatch latency deliver real-time factor performance as low as `0.264x`.
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- - **Samsung Exynos / MediaTek Dimensity (ARM Mali-Gxx / Immortalis)**:
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- - **Status: Supported (Medium Tier Recommended)**. Works out of the box. Due to Mali driver SPIR-V shader compilation overhead, `--tier medium` (`amy-medium`) is recommended for real-time responsiveness.
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- - **Strict Zero-Silent-Fallback**:
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- - If `--engine vulkan` or `--gpu` is specified and no Vulkan driver or compatible hardware is available, Termux-TTS raises `VulkanInitializationError` immediately rather than secretly degrading to CPU execution.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 8-1. CPU vs. GPU Performance & Thermal Trade-offs
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-
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- | Evaluation Metric | CPU Synthesis (ARM Cortex-A78) | Vulkan GPU Neural (Adreno 830) | Parametric DSP (0MB) |
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- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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- | **Real-Time Factor (Medium)** | ~0.85x – 1.10x | **0.264x** (3.5x Faster) | **0.013x** (70x Faster) |
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- | **Real-Time Factor (Studio High)** | ~3.80x – 5.20x | **0.993x** (Sub-realtime) | N/A (Formant Only) |
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- | **First-Token Latency (TTFA)** | ~450 ms | ~180 ms | **< 15 ms** |
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- | **CPU Big-Core Utilization** | 100% across 4 cores | < 15% (Driver Dispatch) | Single Core ~8% |
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- | **Thermal Dissipation** | High (Thermal Throttling at ~3min) | Low to Moderate | Negligible |
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- | **Memory Allocation** | ~85 MB Heap | ~38 MB (GPU VRAM Mapped) | **0 MB Disk / < 2MB RAM** |
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-
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- Offloading neural acoustic calculations to the Vulkan GPU protects CPU big cores from thermal throttling during prolonged text reading, maintaining consistent interactive responsiveness across Android background services.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 9. Hardware Requirements & Operational Limits
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-
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- ### 9.1 Hardware Specifications
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-
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- | Specification Metric | Minimum Requirements | Recommended Production Spec |
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- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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- | **Operating System** | Android 9.0+ (API level 28+) / Linux 5.4+ | Android 12.0+ (API level 31+) |
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- | **Architecture** | ARM64 (aarch64) or x86_64 | ARM64-v8a / v9a |
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- | **System RAM** | 2 GB Total (DSP Tier: 512 MB) | 4 GB+ Unified RAM |
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- | **Storage Footprint** | 10 MB (DSP Only) / 80 MB (Neural) | 250 MB Free Flash Storage |
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- | **GPU Subsystem** | Vulkan 1.1 Conforming Mobile Driver | Qualcomm Adreno 660 / 730 / 830 or Mali-G78+ |
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-
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- ### 9.2 Known Operational Limits
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- - **32-Bit ARM (armeabi-v7a)**: Not supported for Vulkan GPU neural compute. Use Tier 1 DSP vocoder for legacy 32-bit hardware.
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- - **Headless SSH Environments**: Audio playback (`--play`) requires Termux-API or PulseAudio daemon running. To output directly without audio hardware, synthesize to `.wav` file.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 10. 24/7 Unattended Background Execution Guide
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-
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- Android aggressively kills background user-space processes running inside Termux unless battery and process monitor policies are explicitly configured. Follow these three stages to ensure uninterrupted 24/7 autonomous speech services:
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-
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- ### 10.1 Stage 1: Termux Wake-Lock
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- Prevent the Android kernel from entering deep CPU sleep states:
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- ```bash
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- # Acquire persistent CPU wake-lock
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- termux-wake-lock
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- ```
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-
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- ### 10.2 Stage 2: Android OS GUI Settings
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- 1. Navigate to **Android Settings > Apps > Termux > Battery**.
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- 2. Select **Unrestricted** (Disable battery optimization).
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- 3. Under **Permissions**, grant **Notifications** and **Display over other apps** (if applicable).
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-
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- ### 10.3 Stage 3: ADB Phantom Process Killer Mitigation (Android 12+)
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- Android 12 introduced the Phantom Process Killer, which terminates child processes exceeding 32 instances or high CPU thresholds. Execute the following commands via PC ADB or wireless debugging:
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-
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- ```bash
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- # Disable Android Phantom Process Killer
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- adb shell device_config put activity_manager max_phantom_processes 2147483647
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- adb shell settings put global settings_enable_monitor_phantom_procs false
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-
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- # Verify configuration
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- adb shell settings get global settings_enable_monitor_phantom_procs
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- # Expected output: false
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- ```
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-
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- ---
402
-
403
- ## 11. Open Source License
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-
405
- Termux-TTS is open-sourced under the **Apache License, Version 2.0**.
406
-
407
- ```text
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- Copyright 2026 Eunho Kim (@uno-km) & AMEVA Open-Source Foundation.
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-
410
- Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
411
- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
412
- You may obtain a copy of the License at
413
-
414
- http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
415
-
416
- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
417
- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
418
- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
419
- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
420
- limitations under the License.
421
- ```
422
-
423
- ### Key Licensing Permissions & Terms:
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- - **Commercial Use**: Permitted without royalty or proprietary source disclosure.
425
- - **Modification & Distribution**: Permitted provided that modified files carry prominent notices.
426
- - **Patent Grant**: Express grant of patent rights from contributors.
427
- - **Trademark**: Does not grant permission to use project trademark names without prior written consent.
428
- - **No Warranty & Limitation of Liability**: Software is provided strictly on an "AS IS" basis.
429
-
430
- ---
431
-
432
- ## 12. SEO Technical Keywords & Metadata
433
-
434
- `tts`, `text-to-speech`, `vulkan`, `vulkan-compute`, `vits`, `piper-tts`, `sherpa-onnx`, `sherpa-ncnn`, `termux`, `android`, `on-device-ai`, `speech-synthesis`, `edge-ai`, `formant-synthesis`, `vocoder`, `mobile-ai`, `adreno`, `mali-gpu`, `dsp`, `rosenberg-glottal`, `biquad-filter`, `expressive-speech`, `voice-cloning`, `audio-generation`, `ncnn`, `arm64`, `snapdragon`, `exynos`, `real-time-factor`, `low-latency`, `zero-dependency`, `voice-assistant`, `headless-audio`, `embedded-systems`
435
-
436
- ---
437
-
438
- ## Official Documentation & Foundation Ecosystem
439
- - **Official Documentation Portal**: [https://uno-km.vercel.app/lib/tts/](https://uno-km.vercel.app/lib/tts/)
440
- - **GitHub Repository**: [https://github.com/uno-km/termux-tts](https://github.com/uno-km/termux-tts)
441
- - **AMEVA Foundation Portal**: [https://uno-km.vercel.app/foundation/index.html](https://uno-km.vercel.app/foundation/index.html)
1
+ # Termux-TTS
2
+
3
+ [![PyPI](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/termux-tts.svg?style=flat-square&color=0369a1)](https://pypi.org/project/termux-tts/)
4
+ [![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/termux-tts.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pypi.org/project/termux-tts/)
5
+ [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/termux-tts.svg?style=flat-square&color=b91c1c)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/termux-tts)
6
+ [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache_2.0-004499.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/uno-km/termux-tts)
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+
8
+ > Production-Grade 4-Tier On-Device Speech Synthesis Framework (Multilingual Neural Orchestrator, Zero-Dependency DSP Formant & C++ Acceleration)
9
+
10
+ ---
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+
12
+ ## Architecture & Overview
13
+
14
+ Termux-TTS is an enterprise-grade, on-device text-to-speech framework optimized for mobile edge hardware and Android Termux environments. Built to eliminate heavy dependency stacks and fragile driver behaviors, it features a resilient 4-Tier architecture:
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+
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+ - **Multilingual Neural Orchestrator**: Dynamic cross-language code-switching mesh covering 9 official languages (Korean, English, Japanese, Chinese, Hindi, Russian, Spanish, French, German) with Unicode script tokenization and 50ms context-aware silence padding.
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+ - **Resident C-API In-Memory Engine**: Direct C-API memory residency with `SherpaResidentManager` achieving sub-0.18x real-time factor with ARM NEON SIMD acceleration and zero subprocess lag.
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+ - **Tier 1: Zero-Dependency Parametric DSP Formant Vocoder**: 0MB disk footprint, Rosenberg glottal pulse formulation, and 5-band biquad formant filters providing deterministic speech synthesis in under 50 milliseconds (RTF 0.013x).
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+ - **Tier 2: Android System Native Voice Bridge**: Direct IPC integration to physical Samsung and Google speech engines via the Termux-API service layer.
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+ - **Tier 3: Subprocess-Isolated Sherpa C++ CPU Engine**: Subprocess-isolated VITS acoustic modeling on ARM64 NEON with memory leak protection.
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+ - **Tier 4: Pure Vulkan GPU Hardware Neural Engine**: High-performance GPU tensor synthesis via precompiled native C++ binaries (`sherpa-ncnn-offline-tts-vulkan`) running high-resolution studio models (`vits-piper-en_US-lessac-high-fp16`) with zero silent CPU fallback.
22
+
23
+ ---
24
+
25
+ ## Empirical Hardware Benchmarks (Physical Devices)
26
+
27
+ Measurements gathered on physical Android 16 hardware running Termux ARM64:
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+
29
+ | Target Device | Hardware Architecture | Synthesis Engine | Model Profile | Audio Length | Synthesis Time | Real-Time Factor (RTF) | Status |
30
+ | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :---: | :---: | :---: |
31
+ | **Galaxy A53** | Exynos 1280 / ARM64 NEON | Multilingual Neural C-API | `KSS + Lessac` (Bilingual) | 10.50 s | **1.82 s** | **0.173x** | Validated (5.78x RT) |
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+ | **Galaxy S25** | Snapdragon 8 Elite / Adreno 830 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `lessac-high-fp16` | 6.70 s | **6.65 s** | **0.993x** | Validated |
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+ | **Galaxy S25** | Snapdragon 8 Elite / Adreno 830 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `lessac-medium` | 4.59 s | **1.21 s** | **0.264x** | Validated (3.79x RT) |
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+ | **Galaxy A35** | Exynos 1380 / Mali-G68 MP5 | Vulkan GPU Neural | `lessac-medium` | 4.52 s | **5.18 s** | **1.146x** | Validated |
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+ | **ARM64 CPU** | Cortex-A78 / A55 | Parametric DSP | 5-Band Biquad | 4.15 s | **0.054 s** | **0.0130x** | Validated (76x RT) |
36
+
37
+ ---
38
+
39
+ ## Installation & Automated Provisioning
40
+
41
+ ### 1. Package Installation
42
+ ```bash
43
+ # Python SDK & CLI
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+ pip install termux-tts
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+
46
+ # Node.js / TypeScript
47
+ npm install termux-tts
48
+ ```
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+
50
+ ### 2. Automated Model Provisioning
51
+ Automate downloading and linking precompiled models to the official immutable path (`/data/data/com.termux/files/home/models/tts/`):
52
+ ```bash
53
+ # Default lightweight installation (Korean KSS + English Lessac)
54
+ termux-tts install
55
+
56
+ # On-demand provision specific language models:
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+ termux-tts install --models hi # Hindi (Piper Swara)
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+ termux-tts install --models ja # Japanese (Piper Hina)
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+ termux-tts install --models ru # Russian (Piper Dmitri)
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+ termux-tts install --models zh # Chinese (AISHELL3)
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+ termux-tts install --models all # All 9 official languages
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+
63
+ # Provision Studio Vulkan GPU engine:
64
+ termux-tts install --tier high
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ ---
68
+
69
+ ## Quickstart
70
+
71
+ ### Global Command-Line Interface (Zero-Config)
72
+ ```bash
73
+ # 1. Zero-config synthesis with physical speaker playback
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+ termux-tts "Hello 방가방가 나는 parrot 이라고 해." -o ~/out.wav --play
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+
76
+ # 2. Flag-based syntax
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+ termux-tts -t "Multilingual neural speech synthesis on device." --play
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+
79
+ # 3. Force language pinning
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+ termux-tts -l en -t "Pure English text output." --play
81
+ termux-tts -l ko -t "한국어 단독 신경망 음성 합성." --play
82
+
83
+ # 4. Instant DSP Formant synthesis (0MB footprint)
84
+ termux-tts synth -e dsp -t "Zero dependency DSP synthesis." -o dsp.wav
85
+
86
+ # 5. Direct Android system native speaker broadcast
87
+ termux-tts speak -t "Hardware speaker broadcast via Android service."
88
+
89
+ # 6. Hardware diagnostics
90
+ termux-tts doctor
91
+ ```
92
+
93
+ ### Python SDK
94
+ ```python
95
+ import termux_tts as tts
96
+
97
+ # 1. Zero-Config Multilingual Neural Synthesis (Korean + English Code-Switching)
98
+ with tts.load() as engine:
99
+ result = engine.synthesize(
100
+ "Hello 방가방가 키키키키 나는 parrot 이라고 해.",
101
+ output="multilingual.wav"
102
+ )
103
+ print(f"Generated {result.duration_sec:.2f}s in {result.elapsed_ms:.1f}ms (RTF: {result.rtf:.4f}x)")
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+
105
+ # 2. Pure Vulkan GPU Neural Synthesis (Studio Tier)
106
+ with tts.load(engine="vulkan", model_tier="high") as engine:
107
+ result = engine.synthesize("Pure Vulkan neural execution on mobile.", output="speech.wav")
108
+ print(f"Synthesized in {result.elapsed_ms:.1f}ms (RTF: {result.rtf:.4f}x)")
109
+
110
+ # 3. Zero-Dependency DSP Formant Synthesis
111
+ with tts.load(engine="dsp", preset="balanced") as engine:
112
+ result = engine.synthesize("Instant speech without model downloads.", output="dsp.wav")
113
+ print(f"DSP Latency: {result.elapsed_ms:.1f}ms")
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ ### Node.js / TypeScript
117
+ ```typescript
118
+ import * as tts from 'termux-tts';
119
+
120
+ async function main() {
121
+ const engine = tts.load({ engine: 'vulkan', tier: 'high' });
122
+ const res = await engine.synthesize("High performance speech synthesis.", { output: "speech.wav" });
123
+ console.log(`Synthesized in ${res.elapsedMs}ms`);
124
+ }
125
+ main();
126
+ ```
127
+
128
+ ---
129
+
130
+ ## Official Documentation & Benchmarks
131
+ - [Official Architecture & API Reference](https://uno-km.vercel.app/lib/tts/)
132
+ - [Ecosystem Metrics & Registry Stats](https://uno-km.vercel.app/foundation/metrics)
133
+ - [AMEVA Open-Source Foundation Portal](https://uno-km.vercel.app/foundation/index.html)
134
+
135
+ ---
136
+
137
+ ## License
138
+ Licensed under the Apache-2.0 License. Copyright (c) 2026 Eunho Kim ([@uno-km](https://github.com/uno-km)).