sudocode 1.1.20 → 1.1.22

package/node_modules/commander/lib/command.js

@@ -1,2662 +0,0 @@
-const EventEmitter = require('node:events').EventEmitter;
-const childProcess = require('node:child_process');
-const path = require('node:path');
-const fs = require('node:fs');
-const process = require('node:process');
-
-const { Argument, humanReadableArgName } = require('./argument.js');
-const { CommanderError } = require('./error.js');
-const { Help, stripColor } = require('./help.js');
-const { Option, DualOptions } = require('./option.js');
-const { suggestSimilar } = require('./suggestSimilar');
-
-class Command extends EventEmitter {
-  /**
-   * Initialize a new `Command`.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [name]
-   */
-
-  constructor(name) {
-    super();
-    /** @type {Command[]} */
-    this.commands = [];
-    /** @type {Option[]} */
-    this.options = [];
-    this.parent = null;
-    this._allowUnknownOption = false;
-    this._allowExcessArguments = false;
-    /** @type {Argument[]} */
-    this.registeredArguments = [];
-    this._args = this.registeredArguments; // deprecated old name
-    /** @type {string[]} */
-    this.args = []; // cli args with options removed
-    this.rawArgs = [];
-    this.processedArgs = []; // like .args but after custom processing and collecting variadic
-    this._scriptPath = null;
-    this._name = name || '';
-    this._optionValues = {};
-    this._optionValueSources = {}; // default, env, cli etc
-    this._storeOptionsAsProperties = false;
-    this._actionHandler = null;
-    this._executableHandler = false;
-    this._executableFile = null; // custom name for executable
-    this._executableDir = null; // custom search directory for subcommands
-    this._defaultCommandName = null;
-    this._exitCallback = null;
-    this._aliases = [];
-    this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue = true;
-    this._description = '';
-    this._summary = '';
-    this._argsDescription = undefined; // legacy
-    this._enablePositionalOptions = false;
-    this._passThroughOptions = false;
-    this._lifeCycleHooks = {}; // a hash of arrays
-    /** @type {(boolean | string)} */
-    this._showHelpAfterError = false;
-    this._showSuggestionAfterError = true;
-    this._savedState = null; // used in save/restoreStateBeforeParse
-
-    // see configureOutput() for docs
-    this._outputConfiguration = {
-      writeOut: (str) => process.stdout.write(str),
-      writeErr: (str) => process.stderr.write(str),
-      outputError: (str, write) => write(str),
-      getOutHelpWidth: () =>
-        process.stdout.isTTY ? process.stdout.columns : undefined,
-      getErrHelpWidth: () =>
-        process.stderr.isTTY ? process.stderr.columns : undefined,
-      getOutHasColors: () =>
-        useColor() ?? (process.stdout.isTTY && process.stdout.hasColors?.()),
-      getErrHasColors: () =>
-        useColor() ?? (process.stderr.isTTY && process.stderr.hasColors?.()),
-      stripColor: (str) => stripColor(str),
-    };
-
-    this._hidden = false;
-    /** @type {(Option | null | undefined)} */
-    this._helpOption = undefined; // Lazy created on demand. May be null if help option is disabled.
-    this._addImplicitHelpCommand = undefined; // undecided whether true or false yet, not inherited
-    /** @type {Command} */
-    this._helpCommand = undefined; // lazy initialised, inherited
-    this._helpConfiguration = {};
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Copy settings that are useful to have in common across root command and subcommands.
-   *
-   * (Used internally when adding a command using `.command()` so subcommands inherit parent settings.)
-   *
-   * @param {Command} sourceCommand
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  copyInheritedSettings(sourceCommand) {
-    this._outputConfiguration = sourceCommand._outputConfiguration;
-    this._helpOption = sourceCommand._helpOption;
-    this._helpCommand = sourceCommand._helpCommand;
-    this._helpConfiguration = sourceCommand._helpConfiguration;
-    this._exitCallback = sourceCommand._exitCallback;
-    this._storeOptionsAsProperties = sourceCommand._storeOptionsAsProperties;
-    this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue =
-      sourceCommand._combineFlagAndOptionalValue;
-    this._allowExcessArguments = sourceCommand._allowExcessArguments;
-    this._enablePositionalOptions = sourceCommand._enablePositionalOptions;
-    this._showHelpAfterError = sourceCommand._showHelpAfterError;
-    this._showSuggestionAfterError = sourceCommand._showSuggestionAfterError;
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @returns {Command[]}
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _getCommandAndAncestors() {
-    const result = [];
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
-    for (let command = this; command; command = command.parent) {
-      result.push(command);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Define a command.
-   *
-   * There are two styles of command: pay attention to where to put the description.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * // Command implemented using action handler (description is supplied separately to `.command`)
-   * program
-   *   .command('clone <source> [destination]')
-   *   .description('clone a repository into a newly created directory')
-   *   .action((source, destination) => {
-   *     console.log('clone command called');
-   *   });
-   *
-   * // Command implemented using separate executable file (description is second parameter to `.command`)
-   * program
-   *   .command('start <service>', 'start named service')
-   *   .command('stop [service]', 'stop named service, or all if no name supplied');
-   *
-   * @param {string} nameAndArgs - command name and arguments, args are `<required>` or `[optional]` and last may also be `variadic...`
-   * @param {(object | string)} [actionOptsOrExecDesc] - configuration options (for action), or description (for executable)
-   * @param {object} [execOpts] - configuration options (for executable)
-   * @return {Command} returns new command for action handler, or `this` for executable command
-   */
-
-  command(nameAndArgs, actionOptsOrExecDesc, execOpts) {
-    let desc = actionOptsOrExecDesc;
-    let opts = execOpts;
-    if (typeof desc === 'object' && desc !== null) {
-      opts = desc;
-      desc = null;
-    }
-    opts = opts || {};
-    const [, name, args] = nameAndArgs.match(/([^ ]+) *(.*)/);
-
-    const cmd = this.createCommand(name);
-    if (desc) {
-      cmd.description(desc);
-      cmd._executableHandler = true;
-    }
-    if (opts.isDefault) this._defaultCommandName = cmd._name;
-    cmd._hidden = !!(opts.noHelp || opts.hidden); // noHelp is deprecated old name for hidden
-    cmd._executableFile = opts.executableFile || null; // Custom name for executable file, set missing to null to match constructor
-    if (args) cmd.arguments(args);
-    this._registerCommand(cmd);
-    cmd.parent = this;
-    cmd.copyInheritedSettings(this);
-
-    if (desc) return this;
-    return cmd;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Factory routine to create a new unattached command.
-   *
-   * See .command() for creating an attached subcommand, which uses this routine to
-   * create the command. You can override createCommand to customise subcommands.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [name]
-   * @return {Command} new command
-   */
-
-  createCommand(name) {
-    return new Command(name);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * You can customise the help with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp,
-   * or by overriding Help properties using configureHelp().
-   *
-   * @return {Help}
-   */
-
-  createHelp() {
-    return Object.assign(new Help(), this.configureHelp());
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * You can customise the help by overriding Help properties using configureHelp(),
-   * or with a subclass of Help by overriding createHelp().
-   *
-   * @param {object} [configuration] - configuration options
-   * @return {(Command | object)} `this` command for chaining, or stored configuration
-   */
-
-  configureHelp(configuration) {
-    if (configuration === undefined) return this._helpConfiguration;
-
-    this._helpConfiguration = configuration;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * The default output goes to stdout and stderr. You can customise this for special
-   * applications. You can also customise the display of errors by overriding outputError.
-   *
-   * The configuration properties are all functions:
-   *
-   *     // change how output being written, defaults to stdout and stderr
-   *     writeOut(str)
-   *     writeErr(str)
-   *     // change how output being written for errors, defaults to writeErr
-   *     outputError(str, write) // used for displaying errors and not used for displaying help
-   *     // specify width for wrapping help
-   *     getOutHelpWidth()
-   *     getErrHelpWidth()
-   *     // color support, currently only used with Help
-   *     getOutHasColors()
-   *     getErrHasColors()
-   *     stripColor() // used to remove ANSI escape codes if output does not have colors
-   *
-   * @param {object} [configuration] - configuration options
-   * @return {(Command | object)} `this` command for chaining, or stored configuration
-   */
-
-  configureOutput(configuration) {
-    if (configuration === undefined) return this._outputConfiguration;
-
-    Object.assign(this._outputConfiguration, configuration);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Display the help or a custom message after an error occurs.
-   *
-   * @param {(boolean|string)} [displayHelp]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  showHelpAfterError(displayHelp = true) {
-    if (typeof displayHelp !== 'string') displayHelp = !!displayHelp;
-    this._showHelpAfterError = displayHelp;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Display suggestion of similar commands for unknown commands, or options for unknown options.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [displaySuggestion]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  showSuggestionAfterError(displaySuggestion = true) {
-    this._showSuggestionAfterError = !!displaySuggestion;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add a prepared subcommand.
-   *
-   * See .command() for creating an attached subcommand which inherits settings from its parent.
-   *
-   * @param {Command} cmd - new subcommand
-   * @param {object} [opts] - configuration options
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  addCommand(cmd, opts) {
-    if (!cmd._name) {
-      throw new Error(`Command passed to .addCommand() must have a name
-- specify the name in Command constructor or using .name()`);
-    }
-
-    opts = opts || {};
-    if (opts.isDefault) this._defaultCommandName = cmd._name;
-    if (opts.noHelp || opts.hidden) cmd._hidden = true; // modifying passed command due to existing implementation
-
-    this._registerCommand(cmd);
-    cmd.parent = this;
-    cmd._checkForBrokenPassThrough();
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Factory routine to create a new unattached argument.
-   *
-   * See .argument() for creating an attached argument, which uses this routine to
-   * create the argument. You can override createArgument to return a custom argument.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @return {Argument} new argument
-   */
-
-  createArgument(name, description) {
-    return new Argument(name, description);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Define argument syntax for command.
-   *
-   * The default is that the argument is required, and you can explicitly
-   * indicate this with <> around the name. Put [] around the name for an optional argument.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program.argument('<input-file>');
-   * program.argument('[output-file]');
-   *
-   * @param {string} name
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @param {(Function|*)} [fn] - custom argument processing function
-   * @param {*} [defaultValue]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  argument(name, description, fn, defaultValue) {
-    const argument = this.createArgument(name, description);
-    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
-      argument.default(defaultValue).argParser(fn);
-    } else {
-      argument.default(fn);
-    }
-    this.addArgument(argument);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Define argument syntax for command, adding multiple at once (without descriptions).
-   *
-   * See also .argument().
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program.arguments('<cmd> [env]');
-   *
-   * @param {string} names
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  arguments(names) {
-    names
-      .trim()
-      .split(/ +/)
-      .forEach((detail) => {
-        this.argument(detail);
-      });
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Define argument syntax for command, adding a prepared argument.
-   *
-   * @param {Argument} argument
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  addArgument(argument) {
-    const previousArgument = this.registeredArguments.slice(-1)[0];
-    if (previousArgument && previousArgument.variadic) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `only the last argument can be variadic '${previousArgument.name()}'`,
-      );
-    }
-    if (
-      argument.required &&
-      argument.defaultValue !== undefined &&
-      argument.parseArg === undefined
-    ) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `a default value for a required argument is never used: '${argument.name()}'`,
-      );
-    }
-    this.registeredArguments.push(argument);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Customise or override default help command. By default a help command is automatically added if your command has subcommands.
-   *
-   * @example
-   *    program.helpCommand('help [cmd]');
-   *    program.helpCommand('help [cmd]', 'show help');
-   *    program.helpCommand(false); // suppress default help command
-   *    program.helpCommand(true); // add help command even if no subcommands
-   *
-   * @param {string|boolean} enableOrNameAndArgs - enable with custom name and/or arguments, or boolean to override whether added
-   * @param {string} [description] - custom description
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  helpCommand(enableOrNameAndArgs, description) {
-    if (typeof enableOrNameAndArgs === 'boolean') {
-      this._addImplicitHelpCommand = enableOrNameAndArgs;
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    enableOrNameAndArgs = enableOrNameAndArgs ?? 'help [command]';
-    const [, helpName, helpArgs] = enableOrNameAndArgs.match(/([^ ]+) *(.*)/);
-    const helpDescription = description ?? 'display help for command';
-
-    const helpCommand = this.createCommand(helpName);
-    helpCommand.helpOption(false);
-    if (helpArgs) helpCommand.arguments(helpArgs);
-    if (helpDescription) helpCommand.description(helpDescription);
-
-    this._addImplicitHelpCommand = true;
-    this._helpCommand = helpCommand;
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add prepared custom help command.
-   *
-   * @param {(Command|string|boolean)} helpCommand - custom help command, or deprecated enableOrNameAndArgs as for `.helpCommand()`
-   * @param {string} [deprecatedDescription] - deprecated custom description used with custom name only
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  addHelpCommand(helpCommand, deprecatedDescription) {
-    // If not passed an object, call through to helpCommand for backwards compatibility,
-    // as addHelpCommand was originally used like helpCommand is now.
-    if (typeof helpCommand !== 'object') {
-      this.helpCommand(helpCommand, deprecatedDescription);
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    this._addImplicitHelpCommand = true;
-    this._helpCommand = helpCommand;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Lazy create help command.
-   *
-   * @return {(Command|null)}
-   * @package
-   */
-  _getHelpCommand() {
-    const hasImplicitHelpCommand =
-      this._addImplicitHelpCommand ??
-      (this.commands.length &&
-        !this._actionHandler &&
-        !this._findCommand('help'));
-
-    if (hasImplicitHelpCommand) {
-      if (this._helpCommand === undefined) {
-        this.helpCommand(undefined, undefined); // use default name and description
-      }
-      return this._helpCommand;
-    }
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add hook for life cycle event.
-   *
-   * @param {string} event
-   * @param {Function} listener
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  hook(event, listener) {
-    const allowedValues = ['preSubcommand', 'preAction', 'postAction'];
-    if (!allowedValues.includes(event)) {
-      throw new Error(`Unexpected value for event passed to hook : '${event}'.
-Expecting one of '${allowedValues.join("', '")}'`);
-    }
-    if (this._lifeCycleHooks[event]) {
-      this._lifeCycleHooks[event].push(listener);
-    } else {
-      this._lifeCycleHooks[event] = [listener];
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Register callback to use as replacement for calling process.exit.
-   *
-   * @param {Function} [fn] optional callback which will be passed a CommanderError, defaults to throwing
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  exitOverride(fn) {
-    if (fn) {
-      this._exitCallback = fn;
-    } else {
-      this._exitCallback = (err) => {
-        if (err.code !== 'commander.executeSubCommandAsync') {
-          throw err;
-        } else {
-          // Async callback from spawn events, not useful to throw.
-        }
-      };
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Call process.exit, and _exitCallback if defined.
-   *
-   * @param {number} exitCode exit code for using with process.exit
-   * @param {string} code an id string representing the error
-   * @param {string} message human-readable description of the error
-   * @return never
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _exit(exitCode, code, message) {
-    if (this._exitCallback) {
-      this._exitCallback(new CommanderError(exitCode, code, message));
-      // Expecting this line is not reached.
-    }
-    process.exit(exitCode);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Register callback `fn` for the command.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program
-   *   .command('serve')
-   *   .description('start service')
-   *   .action(function() {
-   *      // do work here
-   *   });
-   *
-   * @param {Function} fn
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  action(fn) {
-    const listener = (args) => {
-      // The .action callback takes an extra parameter which is the command or options.
-      const expectedArgsCount = this.registeredArguments.length;
-      const actionArgs = args.slice(0, expectedArgsCount);
-      if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
-        actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = this; // backwards compatible "options"
-      } else {
-        actionArgs[expectedArgsCount] = this.opts();
-      }
-      actionArgs.push(this);
-
-      return fn.apply(this, actionArgs);
-    };
-    this._actionHandler = listener;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Factory routine to create a new unattached option.
-   *
-   * See .option() for creating an attached option, which uses this routine to
-   * create the option. You can override createOption to return a custom option.
-   *
-   * @param {string} flags
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @return {Option} new option
-   */
-
-  createOption(flags, description) {
-    return new Option(flags, description);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Wrap parseArgs to catch 'commander.invalidArgument'.
-   *
-   * @param {(Option | Argument)} target
-   * @param {string} value
-   * @param {*} previous
-   * @param {string} invalidArgumentMessage
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _callParseArg(target, value, previous, invalidArgumentMessage) {
-    try {
-      return target.parseArg(value, previous);
-    } catch (err) {
-      if (err.code === 'commander.invalidArgument') {
-        const message = `${invalidArgumentMessage} ${err.message}`;
-        this.error(message, { exitCode: err.exitCode, code: err.code });
-      }
-      throw err;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check for option flag conflicts.
-   * Register option if no conflicts found, or throw on conflict.
-   *
-   * @param {Option} option
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _registerOption(option) {
-    const matchingOption =
-      (option.short && this._findOption(option.short)) ||
-      (option.long && this._findOption(option.long));
-    if (matchingOption) {
-      const matchingFlag =
-        option.long && this._findOption(option.long)
-          ? option.long
-          : option.short;
-      throw new Error(`Cannot add option '${option.flags}'${this._name && ` to command '${this._name}'`} due to conflicting flag '${matchingFlag}'
--  already used by option '${matchingOption.flags}'`);
-    }
-
-    this.options.push(option);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check for command name and alias conflicts with existing commands.
-   * Register command if no conflicts found, or throw on conflict.
-   *
-   * @param {Command} command
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _registerCommand(command) {
-    const knownBy = (cmd) => {
-      return [cmd.name()].concat(cmd.aliases());
-    };
-
-    const alreadyUsed = knownBy(command).find((name) =>
-      this._findCommand(name),
-    );
-    if (alreadyUsed) {
-      const existingCmd = knownBy(this._findCommand(alreadyUsed)).join('|');
-      const newCmd = knownBy(command).join('|');
-      throw new Error(
-        `cannot add command '${newCmd}' as already have command '${existingCmd}'`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    this.commands.push(command);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add an option.
-   *
-   * @param {Option} option
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  addOption(option) {
-    this._registerOption(option);
-
-    const oname = option.name();
-    const name = option.attributeName();
-
-    // store default value
-    if (option.negate) {
-      // --no-foo is special and defaults foo to true, unless a --foo option is already defined
-      const positiveLongFlag = option.long.replace(/^--no-/, '--');
-      if (!this._findOption(positiveLongFlag)) {
-        this.setOptionValueWithSource(
-          name,
-          option.defaultValue === undefined ? true : option.defaultValue,
-          'default',
-        );
-      }
-    } else if (option.defaultValue !== undefined) {
-      this.setOptionValueWithSource(name, option.defaultValue, 'default');
-    }
-
-    // handler for cli and env supplied values
-    const handleOptionValue = (val, invalidValueMessage, valueSource) => {
-      // val is null for optional option used without an optional-argument.
-      // val is undefined for boolean and negated option.
-      if (val == null && option.presetArg !== undefined) {
-        val = option.presetArg;
-      }
-
-      // custom processing
-      const oldValue = this.getOptionValue(name);
-      if (val !== null && option.parseArg) {
-        val = this._callParseArg(option, val, oldValue, invalidValueMessage);
-      } else if (val !== null && option.variadic) {
-        val = option._concatValue(val, oldValue);
-      }
-
-      // Fill-in appropriate missing values. Long winded but easy to follow.
-      if (val == null) {
-        if (option.negate) {
-          val = false;
-        } else if (option.isBoolean() || option.optional) {
-          val = true;
-        } else {
-          val = ''; // not normal, parseArg might have failed or be a mock function for testing
-        }
-      }
-      this.setOptionValueWithSource(name, val, valueSource);
-    };
-
-    this.on('option:' + oname, (val) => {
-      const invalidValueMessage = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument '${val}' is invalid.`;
-      handleOptionValue(val, invalidValueMessage, 'cli');
-    });
-
-    if (option.envVar) {
-      this.on('optionEnv:' + oname, (val) => {
-        const invalidValueMessage = `error: option '${option.flags}' value '${val}' from env '${option.envVar}' is invalid.`;
-        handleOptionValue(val, invalidValueMessage, 'env');
-      });
-    }
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Internal implementation shared by .option() and .requiredOption()
-   *
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   * @private
-   */
-  _optionEx(config, flags, description, fn, defaultValue) {
-    if (typeof flags === 'object' && flags instanceof Option) {
-      throw new Error(
-        'To add an Option object use addOption() instead of option() or requiredOption()',
-      );
-    }
-    const option = this.createOption(flags, description);
-    option.makeOptionMandatory(!!config.mandatory);
-    if (typeof fn === 'function') {
-      option.default(defaultValue).argParser(fn);
-    } else if (fn instanceof RegExp) {
-      // deprecated
-      const regex = fn;
-      fn = (val, def) => {
-        const m = regex.exec(val);
-        return m ? m[0] : def;
-      };
-      option.default(defaultValue).argParser(fn);
-    } else {
-      option.default(fn);
-    }
-
-    return this.addOption(option);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Define option with `flags`, `description`, and optional argument parsing function or `defaultValue` or both.
-   *
-   * The `flags` string contains the short and/or long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space. A required
-   * option-argument is indicated by `<>` and an optional option-argument by `[]`.
-   *
-   * See the README for more details, and see also addOption() and requiredOption().
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program
-   *     .option('-p, --pepper', 'add pepper')
-   *     .option('--pt, --pizza-type <TYPE>', 'type of pizza') // required option-argument
-   *     .option('-c, --cheese [CHEESE]', 'add extra cheese', 'mozzarella') // optional option-argument with default
-   *     .option('-t, --tip <VALUE>', 'add tip to purchase cost', parseFloat) // custom parse function
-   *
-   * @param {string} flags
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @param {(Function|*)} [parseArg] - custom option processing function or default value
-   * @param {*} [defaultValue]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  option(flags, description, parseArg, defaultValue) {
-    return this._optionEx({}, flags, description, parseArg, defaultValue);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Add a required option which must have a value after parsing. This usually means
-   * the option must be specified on the command line. (Otherwise the same as .option().)
-   *
-   * The `flags` string contains the short and/or long flags, separated by comma, a pipe or space.
-   *
-   * @param {string} flags
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @param {(Function|*)} [parseArg] - custom option processing function or default value
-   * @param {*} [defaultValue]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  requiredOption(flags, description, parseArg, defaultValue) {
-    return this._optionEx(
-      { mandatory: true },
-      flags,
-      description,
-      parseArg,
-      defaultValue,
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Alter parsing of short flags with optional values.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * // for `.option('-f,--flag [value]'):
-   * program.combineFlagAndOptionalValue(true);  // `-f80` is treated like `--flag=80`, this is the default behaviour
-   * program.combineFlagAndOptionalValue(false) // `-fb` is treated like `-f -b`
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [combine] - if `true` or omitted, an optional value can be specified directly after the flag.
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  combineFlagAndOptionalValue(combine = true) {
-    this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue = !!combine;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Allow unknown options on the command line.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [allowUnknown] - if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown for unknown options.
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  allowUnknownOption(allowUnknown = true) {
-    this._allowUnknownOption = !!allowUnknown;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Allow excess command-arguments on the command line. Pass false to make excess arguments an error.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [allowExcess] - if `true` or omitted, no error will be thrown for excess arguments.
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  allowExcessArguments(allowExcess = true) {
-    this._allowExcessArguments = !!allowExcess;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Enable positional options. Positional means global options are specified before subcommands which lets
-   * subcommands reuse the same option names, and also enables subcommands to turn on passThroughOptions.
-   * The default behaviour is non-positional and global options may appear anywhere on the command line.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [positional]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  enablePositionalOptions(positional = true) {
-    this._enablePositionalOptions = !!positional;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Pass through options that come after command-arguments rather than treat them as command-options,
-   * so actual command-options come before command-arguments. Turning this on for a subcommand requires
-   * positional options to have been enabled on the program (parent commands).
-   * The default behaviour is non-positional and options may appear before or after command-arguments.
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [passThrough] for unknown options.
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  passThroughOptions(passThrough = true) {
-    this._passThroughOptions = !!passThrough;
-    this._checkForBrokenPassThrough();
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _checkForBrokenPassThrough() {
-    if (
-      this.parent &&
-      this._passThroughOptions &&
-      !this.parent._enablePositionalOptions
-    ) {
-      throw new Error(
-        `passThroughOptions cannot be used for '${this._name}' without turning on enablePositionalOptions for parent command(s)`,
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Whether to store option values as properties on command object,
-   * or store separately (specify false). In both cases the option values can be accessed using .opts().
-   *
-   * @param {boolean} [storeAsProperties=true]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  storeOptionsAsProperties(storeAsProperties = true) {
-    if (this.options.length) {
-      throw new Error('call .storeOptionsAsProperties() before adding options');
-    }
-    if (Object.keys(this._optionValues).length) {
-      throw new Error(
-        'call .storeOptionsAsProperties() before setting option values',
-      );
-    }
-    this._storeOptionsAsProperties = !!storeAsProperties;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Retrieve option value.
-   *
-   * @param {string} key
-   * @return {object} value
-   */
-
-  getOptionValue(key) {
-    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
-      return this[key];
-    }
-    return this._optionValues[key];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Store option value.
-   *
-   * @param {string} key
-   * @param {object} value
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  setOptionValue(key, value) {
-    return this.setOptionValueWithSource(key, value, undefined);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Store option value and where the value came from.
-   *
-   * @param {string} key
-   * @param {object} value
-   * @param {string} source - expected values are default/config/env/cli/implied
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  setOptionValueWithSource(key, value, source) {
-    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
-      this[key] = value;
-    } else {
-      this._optionValues[key] = value;
-    }
-    this._optionValueSources[key] = source;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get source of option value.
-   * Expected values are default | config | env | cli | implied
-   *
-   * @param {string} key
-   * @return {string}
-   */
-
-  getOptionValueSource(key) {
-    return this._optionValueSources[key];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get source of option value. See also .optsWithGlobals().
-   * Expected values are default | config | env | cli | implied
-   *
-   * @param {string} key
-   * @return {string}
-   */
-
-  getOptionValueSourceWithGlobals(key) {
-    // global overwrites local, like optsWithGlobals
-    let source;
-    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((cmd) => {
-      if (cmd.getOptionValueSource(key) !== undefined) {
-        source = cmd.getOptionValueSource(key);
-      }
-    });
-    return source;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get user arguments from implied or explicit arguments.
-   * Side-effects: set _scriptPath if args included script. Used for default program name, and subcommand searches.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _prepareUserArgs(argv, parseOptions) {
-    if (argv !== undefined && !Array.isArray(argv)) {
-      throw new Error('first parameter to parse must be array or undefined');
-    }
-    parseOptions = parseOptions || {};
-
-    // auto-detect argument conventions if nothing supplied
-    if (argv === undefined && parseOptions.from === undefined) {
-      if (process.versions?.electron) {
-        parseOptions.from = 'electron';
-      }
-      // check node specific options for scenarios where user CLI args follow executable without scriptname
-      const execArgv = process.execArgv ?? [];
-      if (
-        execArgv.includes('-e') ||
-        execArgv.includes('--eval') ||
-        execArgv.includes('-p') ||
-        execArgv.includes('--print')
-      ) {
-        parseOptions.from = 'eval'; // internal usage, not documented
-      }
-    }
-
-    // default to using process.argv
-    if (argv === undefined) {
-      argv = process.argv;
-    }
-    this.rawArgs = argv.slice();
-
-    // extract the user args and scriptPath
-    let userArgs;
-    switch (parseOptions.from) {
-      case undefined:
-      case 'node':
-        this._scriptPath = argv[1];
-        userArgs = argv.slice(2);
-        break;
-      case 'electron':
-        // @ts-ignore: because defaultApp is an unknown property
-        if (process.defaultApp) {
-          this._scriptPath = argv[1];
-          userArgs = argv.slice(2);
-        } else {
-          userArgs = argv.slice(1);
-        }
-        break;
-      case 'user':
-        userArgs = argv.slice(0);
-        break;
-      case 'eval':
-        userArgs = argv.slice(1);
-        break;
-      default:
-        throw new Error(
-          `unexpected parse option { from: '${parseOptions.from}' }`,
-        );
-    }
-
-    // Find default name for program from arguments.
-    if (!this._name && this._scriptPath)
-      this.nameFromFilename(this._scriptPath);
-    this._name = this._name || 'program';
-
-    return userArgs;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
-   *
-   * Use parseAsync instead of parse if any of your action handlers are async.
-   *
-   * Call with no parameters to parse `process.argv`. Detects Electron and special node options like `node --eval`. Easy mode!
-   *
-   * Or call with an array of strings to parse, and optionally where the user arguments start by specifying where the arguments are `from`:
-   * - `'node'`: default, `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` is the script being run, with user arguments after that
-   * - `'electron'`: `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged
-   * - `'user'`: just user arguments
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program.parse(); // parse process.argv and auto-detect electron and special node flags
-   * program.parse(process.argv); // assume argv[0] is app and argv[1] is script
-   * program.parse(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]
-   *
-   * @param {string[]} [argv] - optional, defaults to process.argv
-   * @param {object} [parseOptions] - optionally specify style of options with from: node/user/electron
-   * @param {string} [parseOptions.from] - where the args are from: 'node', 'user', 'electron'
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  parse(argv, parseOptions) {
-    this._prepareForParse();
-    const userArgs = this._prepareUserArgs(argv, parseOptions);
-    this._parseCommand([], userArgs);
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse `argv`, setting options and invoking commands when defined.
-   *
-   * Call with no parameters to parse `process.argv`. Detects Electron and special node options like `node --eval`. Easy mode!
-   *
-   * Or call with an array of strings to parse, and optionally where the user arguments start by specifying where the arguments are `from`:
-   * - `'node'`: default, `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` is the script being run, with user arguments after that
-   * - `'electron'`: `argv[0]` is the application and `argv[1]` varies depending on whether the electron application is packaged
-   * - `'user'`: just user arguments
-   *
-   * @example
-   * await program.parseAsync(); // parse process.argv and auto-detect electron and special node flags
-   * await program.parseAsync(process.argv); // assume argv[0] is app and argv[1] is script
-   * await program.parseAsync(my-args, { from: 'user' }); // just user supplied arguments, nothing special about argv[0]
-   *
-   * @param {string[]} [argv]
-   * @param {object} [parseOptions]
-   * @param {string} parseOptions.from - where the args are from: 'node', 'user', 'electron'
-   * @return {Promise}
-   */
-
-  async parseAsync(argv, parseOptions) {
-    this._prepareForParse();
-    const userArgs = this._prepareUserArgs(argv, parseOptions);
-    await this._parseCommand([], userArgs);
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  _prepareForParse() {
-    if (this._savedState === null) {
-      this.saveStateBeforeParse();
-    } else {
-      this.restoreStateBeforeParse();
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Called the first time parse is called to save state and allow a restore before subsequent calls to parse.
-   * Not usually called directly, but available for subclasses to save their custom state.
-   *
-   * This is called in a lazy way. Only commands used in parsing chain will have state saved.
-   */
-  saveStateBeforeParse() {
-    this._savedState = {
-      // name is stable if supplied by author, but may be unspecified for root command and deduced during parsing
-      _name: this._name,
-      // option values before parse have default values (including false for negated options)
-      // shallow clones
-      _optionValues: { ...this._optionValues },
-      _optionValueSources: { ...this._optionValueSources },
-    };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Restore state before parse for calls after the first.
-   * Not usually called directly, but available for subclasses to save their custom state.
-   *
-   * This is called in a lazy way. Only commands used in parsing chain will have state restored.
-   */
-  restoreStateBeforeParse() {
-    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties)
-      throw new Error(`Can not call parse again when storeOptionsAsProperties is true.
-- either make a new Command for each call to parse, or stop storing options as properties`);
-
-    // clear state from _prepareUserArgs
-    this._name = this._savedState._name;
-    this._scriptPath = null;
-    this.rawArgs = [];
-    // clear state from setOptionValueWithSource
-    this._optionValues = { ...this._savedState._optionValues };
-    this._optionValueSources = { ...this._savedState._optionValueSources };
-    // clear state from _parseCommand
-    this.args = [];
-    // clear state from _processArguments
-    this.processedArgs = [];
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Throw if expected executable is missing. Add lots of help for author.
-   *
-   * @param {string} executableFile
-   * @param {string} executableDir
-   * @param {string} subcommandName
-   */
-  _checkForMissingExecutable(executableFile, executableDir, subcommandName) {
-    if (fs.existsSync(executableFile)) return;
-
-    const executableDirMessage = executableDir
-      ? `searched for local subcommand relative to directory '${executableDir}'`
-      : 'no directory for search for local subcommand, use .executableDir() to supply a custom directory';
-    const executableMissing = `'${executableFile}' does not exist
- - if '${subcommandName}' is not meant to be an executable command, remove description parameter from '.command()' and use '.description()' instead
- - if the default executable name is not suitable, use the executableFile option to supply a custom name or path
- - ${executableDirMessage}`;
-    throw new Error(executableMissing);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Execute a sub-command executable.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _executeSubCommand(subcommand, args) {
-    args = args.slice();
-    let launchWithNode = false; // Use node for source targets so do not need to get permissions correct, and on Windows.
-    const sourceExt = ['.js', '.ts', '.tsx', '.mjs', '.cjs'];
-
-    function findFile(baseDir, baseName) {
-      // Look for specified file
-      const localBin = path.resolve(baseDir, baseName);
-      if (fs.existsSync(localBin)) return localBin;
-
-      // Stop looking if candidate already has an expected extension.
-      if (sourceExt.includes(path.extname(baseName))) return undefined;
-
-      // Try all the extensions.
-      const foundExt = sourceExt.find((ext) =>
-        fs.existsSync(`${localBin}${ext}`),
-      );
-      if (foundExt) return `${localBin}${foundExt}`;
-
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    // Not checking for help first. Unlikely to have mandatory and executable, and can't robustly test for help flags in external command.
-    this._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
-    this._checkForConflictingOptions();
-
-    // executableFile and executableDir might be full path, or just a name
-    let executableFile =
-      subcommand._executableFile || `${this._name}-${subcommand._name}`;
-    let executableDir = this._executableDir || '';
-    if (this._scriptPath) {
-      let resolvedScriptPath; // resolve possible symlink for installed npm binary
-      try {
-        resolvedScriptPath = fs.realpathSync(this._scriptPath);
-      } catch {
-        resolvedScriptPath = this._scriptPath;
-      }
-      executableDir = path.resolve(
-        path.dirname(resolvedScriptPath),
-        executableDir,
-      );
-    }
-
-    // Look for a local file in preference to a command in PATH.
-    if (executableDir) {
-      let localFile = findFile(executableDir, executableFile);
-
-      // Legacy search using prefix of script name instead of command name
-      if (!localFile && !subcommand._executableFile && this._scriptPath) {
-        const legacyName = path.basename(
-          this._scriptPath,
-          path.extname(this._scriptPath),
-        );
-        if (legacyName !== this._name) {
-          localFile = findFile(
-            executableDir,
-            `${legacyName}-${subcommand._name}`,
-          );
-        }
-      }
-      executableFile = localFile || executableFile;
-    }
-
-    launchWithNode = sourceExt.includes(path.extname(executableFile));
-
-    let proc;
-    if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
-      if (launchWithNode) {
-        args.unshift(executableFile);
-        // add executable arguments to spawn
-        args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
-
-        proc = childProcess.spawn(process.argv[0], args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
-      } else {
-        proc = childProcess.spawn(executableFile, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
-      }
-    } else {
-      this._checkForMissingExecutable(
-        executableFile,
-        executableDir,
-        subcommand._name,
-      );
-      args.unshift(executableFile);
-      // add executable arguments to spawn
-      args = incrementNodeInspectorPort(process.execArgv).concat(args);
-      proc = childProcess.spawn(process.execPath, args, { stdio: 'inherit' });
-    }
-
-    if (!proc.killed) {
-      // testing mainly to avoid leak warnings during unit tests with mocked spawn
-      const signals = ['SIGUSR1', 'SIGUSR2', 'SIGTERM', 'SIGINT', 'SIGHUP'];
-      signals.forEach((signal) => {
-        process.on(signal, () => {
-          if (proc.killed === false && proc.exitCode === null) {
-            // @ts-ignore because signals not typed to known strings
-            proc.kill(signal);
-          }
-        });
-      });
-    }
-
-    // By default terminate process when spawned process terminates.
-    const exitCallback = this._exitCallback;
-    proc.on('close', (code) => {
-      code = code ?? 1; // code is null if spawned process terminated due to a signal
-      if (!exitCallback) {
-        process.exit(code);
-      } else {
-        exitCallback(
-          new CommanderError(
-            code,
-            'commander.executeSubCommandAsync',
-            '(close)',
-          ),
-        );
-      }
-    });
-    proc.on('error', (err) => {
-      // @ts-ignore: because err.code is an unknown property
-      if (err.code === 'ENOENT') {
-        this._checkForMissingExecutable(
-          executableFile,
-          executableDir,
-          subcommand._name,
-        );
-        // @ts-ignore: because err.code is an unknown property
-      } else if (err.code === 'EACCES') {
-        throw new Error(`'${executableFile}' not executable`);
-      }
-      if (!exitCallback) {
-        process.exit(1);
-      } else {
-        const wrappedError = new CommanderError(
-          1,
-          'commander.executeSubCommandAsync',
-          '(error)',
-        );
-        wrappedError.nestedError = err;
-        exitCallback(wrappedError);
-      }
-    });
-
-    // Store the reference to the child process
-    this.runningCommand = proc;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _dispatchSubcommand(commandName, operands, unknown) {
-    const subCommand = this._findCommand(commandName);
-    if (!subCommand) this.help({ error: true });
-
-    subCommand._prepareForParse();
-    let promiseChain;
-    promiseChain = this._chainOrCallSubCommandHook(
-      promiseChain,
-      subCommand,
-      'preSubcommand',
-    );
-    promiseChain = this._chainOrCall(promiseChain, () => {
-      if (subCommand._executableHandler) {
-        this._executeSubCommand(subCommand, operands.concat(unknown));
-      } else {
-        return subCommand._parseCommand(operands, unknown);
-      }
-    });
-    return promiseChain;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Invoke help directly if possible, or dispatch if necessary.
-   * e.g. help foo
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _dispatchHelpCommand(subcommandName) {
-    if (!subcommandName) {
-      this.help();
-    }
-    const subCommand = this._findCommand(subcommandName);
-    if (subCommand && !subCommand._executableHandler) {
-      subCommand.help();
-    }
-
-    // Fallback to parsing the help flag to invoke the help.
-    return this._dispatchSubcommand(
-      subcommandName,
-      [],
-      [this._getHelpOption()?.long ?? this._getHelpOption()?.short ?? '--help'],
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Check this.args against expected this.registeredArguments.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _checkNumberOfArguments() {
-    // too few
-    this.registeredArguments.forEach((arg, i) => {
-      if (arg.required && this.args[i] == null) {
-        this.missingArgument(arg.name());
-      }
-    });
-    // too many
-    if (
-      this.registeredArguments.length > 0 &&
-      this.registeredArguments[this.registeredArguments.length - 1].variadic
-    ) {
-      return;
-    }
-    if (this.args.length > this.registeredArguments.length) {
-      this._excessArguments(this.args);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Process this.args using this.registeredArguments and save as this.processedArgs!
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _processArguments() {
-    const myParseArg = (argument, value, previous) => {
-      // Extra processing for nice error message on parsing failure.
-      let parsedValue = value;
-      if (value !== null && argument.parseArg) {
-        const invalidValueMessage = `error: command-argument value '${value}' is invalid for argument '${argument.name()}'.`;
-        parsedValue = this._callParseArg(
-          argument,
-          value,
-          previous,
-          invalidValueMessage,
-        );
-      }
-      return parsedValue;
-    };
-
-    this._checkNumberOfArguments();
-
-    const processedArgs = [];
-    this.registeredArguments.forEach((declaredArg, index) => {
-      let value = declaredArg.defaultValue;
-      if (declaredArg.variadic) {
-        // Collect together remaining arguments for passing together as an array.
-        if (index < this.args.length) {
-          value = this.args.slice(index);
-          if (declaredArg.parseArg) {
-            value = value.reduce((processed, v) => {
-              return myParseArg(declaredArg, v, processed);
-            }, declaredArg.defaultValue);
-          }
-        } else if (value === undefined) {
-          value = [];
-        }
-      } else if (index < this.args.length) {
-        value = this.args[index];
-        if (declaredArg.parseArg) {
-          value = myParseArg(declaredArg, value, declaredArg.defaultValue);
-        }
-      }
-      processedArgs[index] = value;
-    });
-    this.processedArgs = processedArgs;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Once we have a promise we chain, but call synchronously until then.
-   *
-   * @param {(Promise|undefined)} promise
-   * @param {Function} fn
-   * @return {(Promise|undefined)}
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _chainOrCall(promise, fn) {
-    // thenable
-    if (promise && promise.then && typeof promise.then === 'function') {
-      // already have a promise, chain callback
-      return promise.then(() => fn());
-    }
-    // callback might return a promise
-    return fn();
-  }
-
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param {(Promise|undefined)} promise
-   * @param {string} event
-   * @return {(Promise|undefined)}
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _chainOrCallHooks(promise, event) {
-    let result = promise;
-    const hooks = [];
-    this._getCommandAndAncestors()
-      .reverse()
-      .filter((cmd) => cmd._lifeCycleHooks[event] !== undefined)
-      .forEach((hookedCommand) => {
-        hookedCommand._lifeCycleHooks[event].forEach((callback) => {
-          hooks.push({ hookedCommand, callback });
-        });
-      });
-    if (event === 'postAction') {
-      hooks.reverse();
-    }
-
-    hooks.forEach((hookDetail) => {
-      result = this._chainOrCall(result, () => {
-        return hookDetail.callback(hookDetail.hookedCommand, this);
-      });
-    });
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   *
-   * @param {(Promise|undefined)} promise
-   * @param {Command} subCommand
-   * @param {string} event
-   * @return {(Promise|undefined)}
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _chainOrCallSubCommandHook(promise, subCommand, event) {
-    let result = promise;
-    if (this._lifeCycleHooks[event] !== undefined) {
-      this._lifeCycleHooks[event].forEach((hook) => {
-        result = this._chainOrCall(result, () => {
-          return hook(this, subCommand);
-        });
-      });
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Process arguments in context of this command.
-   * Returns action result, in case it is a promise.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _parseCommand(operands, unknown) {
-    const parsed = this.parseOptions(unknown);
-    this._parseOptionsEnv(); // after cli, so parseArg not called on both cli and env
-    this._parseOptionsImplied();
-    operands = operands.concat(parsed.operands);
-    unknown = parsed.unknown;
-    this.args = operands.concat(unknown);
-
-    if (operands && this._findCommand(operands[0])) {
-      return this._dispatchSubcommand(operands[0], operands.slice(1), unknown);
-    }
-    if (
-      this._getHelpCommand() &&
-      operands[0] === this._getHelpCommand().name()
-    ) {
-      return this._dispatchHelpCommand(operands[1]);
-    }
-    if (this._defaultCommandName) {
-      this._outputHelpIfRequested(unknown); // Run the help for default command from parent rather than passing to default command
-      return this._dispatchSubcommand(
-        this._defaultCommandName,
-        operands,
-        unknown,
-      );
-    }
-    if (
-      this.commands.length &&
-      this.args.length === 0 &&
-      !this._actionHandler &&
-      !this._defaultCommandName
-    ) {
-      // probably missing subcommand and no handler, user needs help (and exit)
-      this.help({ error: true });
-    }
-
-    this._outputHelpIfRequested(parsed.unknown);
-    this._checkForMissingMandatoryOptions();
-    this._checkForConflictingOptions();
-
-    // We do not always call this check to avoid masking a "better" error, like unknown command.
-    const checkForUnknownOptions = () => {
-      if (parsed.unknown.length > 0) {
-        this.unknownOption(parsed.unknown[0]);
-      }
-    };
-
-    const commandEvent = `command:${this.name()}`;
-    if (this._actionHandler) {
-      checkForUnknownOptions();
-      this._processArguments();
-
-      let promiseChain;
-      promiseChain = this._chainOrCallHooks(promiseChain, 'preAction');
-      promiseChain = this._chainOrCall(promiseChain, () =>
-        this._actionHandler(this.processedArgs),
-      );
-      if (this.parent) {
-        promiseChain = this._chainOrCall(promiseChain, () => {
-          this.parent.emit(commandEvent, operands, unknown); // legacy
-        });
-      }
-      promiseChain = this._chainOrCallHooks(promiseChain, 'postAction');
-      return promiseChain;
-    }
-    if (this.parent && this.parent.listenerCount(commandEvent)) {
-      checkForUnknownOptions();
-      this._processArguments();
-      this.parent.emit(commandEvent, operands, unknown); // legacy
-    } else if (operands.length) {
-      if (this._findCommand('*')) {
-        // legacy default command
-        return this._dispatchSubcommand('*', operands, unknown);
-      }
-      if (this.listenerCount('command:*')) {
-        // skip option check, emit event for possible misspelling suggestion
-        this.emit('command:*', operands, unknown);
-      } else if (this.commands.length) {
-        this.unknownCommand();
-      } else {
-        checkForUnknownOptions();
-        this._processArguments();
-      }
-    } else if (this.commands.length) {
-      checkForUnknownOptions();
-      // This command has subcommands and nothing hooked up at this level, so display help (and exit).
-      this.help({ error: true });
-    } else {
-      checkForUnknownOptions();
-      this._processArguments();
-      // fall through for caller to handle after calling .parse()
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Find matching command.
-   *
-   * @private
-   * @return {Command | undefined}
-   */
-  _findCommand(name) {
-    if (!name) return undefined;
-    return this.commands.find(
-      (cmd) => cmd._name === name || cmd._aliases.includes(name),
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return an option matching `arg` if any.
-   *
-   * @param {string} arg
-   * @return {Option}
-   * @package
-   */
-
-  _findOption(arg) {
-    return this.options.find((option) => option.is(arg));
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Display an error message if a mandatory option does not have a value.
-   * Called after checking for help flags in leaf subcommand.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _checkForMissingMandatoryOptions() {
-    // Walk up hierarchy so can call in subcommand after checking for displaying help.
-    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((cmd) => {
-      cmd.options.forEach((anOption) => {
-        if (
-          anOption.mandatory &&
-          cmd.getOptionValue(anOption.attributeName()) === undefined
-        ) {
-          cmd.missingMandatoryOptionValue(anOption);
-        }
-      });
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Display an error message if conflicting options are used together in this.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  _checkForConflictingLocalOptions() {
-    const definedNonDefaultOptions = this.options.filter((option) => {
-      const optionKey = option.attributeName();
-      if (this.getOptionValue(optionKey) === undefined) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      return this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey) !== 'default';
-    });
-
-    const optionsWithConflicting = definedNonDefaultOptions.filter(
-      (option) => option.conflictsWith.length > 0,
-    );
-
-    optionsWithConflicting.forEach((option) => {
-      const conflictingAndDefined = definedNonDefaultOptions.find((defined) =>
-        option.conflictsWith.includes(defined.attributeName()),
-      );
-      if (conflictingAndDefined) {
-        this._conflictingOption(option, conflictingAndDefined);
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Display an error message if conflicting options are used together.
-   * Called after checking for help flags in leaf subcommand.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  _checkForConflictingOptions() {
-    // Walk up hierarchy so can call in subcommand after checking for displaying help.
-    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((cmd) => {
-      cmd._checkForConflictingLocalOptions();
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Parse options from `argv` removing known options,
-   * and return argv split into operands and unknown arguments.
-   *
-   * Side effects: modifies command by storing options. Does not reset state if called again.
-   *
-   * Examples:
-   *
-   *     argv => operands, unknown
-   *     --known kkk op => [op], []
-   *     op --known kkk => [op], []
-   *     sub --unknown uuu op => [sub], [--unknown uuu op]
-   *     sub -- --unknown uuu op => [sub --unknown uuu op], []
-   *
-   * @param {string[]} argv
-   * @return {{operands: string[], unknown: string[]}}
-   */
-
-  parseOptions(argv) {
-    const operands = []; // operands, not options or values
-    const unknown = []; // first unknown option and remaining unknown args
-    let dest = operands;
-    const args = argv.slice();
-
-    function maybeOption(arg) {
-      return arg.length > 1 && arg[0] === '-';
-    }
-
-    // parse options
-    let activeVariadicOption = null;
-    while (args.length) {
-      const arg = args.shift();
-
-      // literal
-      if (arg === '--') {
-        if (dest === unknown) dest.push(arg);
-        dest.push(...args);
-        break;
-      }
-
-      if (activeVariadicOption && !maybeOption(arg)) {
-        this.emit(`option:${activeVariadicOption.name()}`, arg);
-        continue;
-      }
-      activeVariadicOption = null;
-
-      if (maybeOption(arg)) {
-        const option = this._findOption(arg);
-        // recognised option, call listener to assign value with possible custom processing
-        if (option) {
-          if (option.required) {
-            const value = args.shift();
-            if (value === undefined) this.optionMissingArgument(option);
-            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, value);
-          } else if (option.optional) {
-            let value = null;
-            // historical behaviour is optional value is following arg unless an option
-            if (args.length > 0 && !maybeOption(args[0])) {
-              value = args.shift();
-            }
-            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, value);
-          } else {
-            // boolean flag
-            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`);
-          }
-          activeVariadicOption = option.variadic ? option : null;
-          continue;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Look for combo options following single dash, eat first one if known.
-      if (arg.length > 2 && arg[0] === '-' && arg[1] !== '-') {
-        const option = this._findOption(`-${arg[1]}`);
-        if (option) {
-          if (
-            option.required ||
-            (option.optional && this._combineFlagAndOptionalValue)
-          ) {
-            // option with value following in same argument
-            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, arg.slice(2));
-          } else {
-            // boolean option, emit and put back remainder of arg for further processing
-            this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`);
-            args.unshift(`-${arg.slice(2)}`);
-          }
-          continue;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Look for known long flag with value, like --foo=bar
-      if (/^--[^=]+=/.test(arg)) {
-        const index = arg.indexOf('=');
-        const option = this._findOption(arg.slice(0, index));
-        if (option && (option.required || option.optional)) {
-          this.emit(`option:${option.name()}`, arg.slice(index + 1));
-          continue;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // Not a recognised option by this command.
-      // Might be a command-argument, or subcommand option, or unknown option, or help command or option.
-
-      // An unknown option means further arguments also classified as unknown so can be reprocessed by subcommands.
-      if (maybeOption(arg)) {
-        dest = unknown;
-      }
-
-      // If using positionalOptions, stop processing our options at subcommand.
-      if (
-        (this._enablePositionalOptions || this._passThroughOptions) &&
-        operands.length === 0 &&
-        unknown.length === 0
-      ) {
-        if (this._findCommand(arg)) {
-          operands.push(arg);
-          if (args.length > 0) unknown.push(...args);
-          break;
-        } else if (
-          this._getHelpCommand() &&
-          arg === this._getHelpCommand().name()
-        ) {
-          operands.push(arg);
-          if (args.length > 0) operands.push(...args);
-          break;
-        } else if (this._defaultCommandName) {
-          unknown.push(arg);
-          if (args.length > 0) unknown.push(...args);
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-
-      // If using passThroughOptions, stop processing options at first command-argument.
-      if (this._passThroughOptions) {
-        dest.push(arg);
-        if (args.length > 0) dest.push(...args);
-        break;
-      }
-
-      // add arg
-      dest.push(arg);
-    }
-
-    return { operands, unknown };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return an object containing local option values as key-value pairs.
-   *
-   * @return {object}
-   */
-  opts() {
-    if (this._storeOptionsAsProperties) {
-      // Preserve original behaviour so backwards compatible when still using properties
-      const result = {};
-      const len = this.options.length;
-
-      for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        const key = this.options[i].attributeName();
-        result[key] =
-          key === this._versionOptionName ? this._version : this[key];
-      }
-      return result;
-    }
-
-    return this._optionValues;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return an object containing merged local and global option values as key-value pairs.
-   *
-   * @return {object}
-   */
-  optsWithGlobals() {
-    // globals overwrite locals
-    return this._getCommandAndAncestors().reduce(
-      (combinedOptions, cmd) => Object.assign(combinedOptions, cmd.opts()),
-      {},
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Display error message and exit (or call exitOverride).
-   *
-   * @param {string} message
-   * @param {object} [errorOptions]
-   * @param {string} [errorOptions.code] - an id string representing the error
-   * @param {number} [errorOptions.exitCode] - used with process.exit
-   */
-  error(message, errorOptions) {
-    // output handling
-    this._outputConfiguration.outputError(
-      `${message}\n`,
-      this._outputConfiguration.writeErr,
-    );
-    if (typeof this._showHelpAfterError === 'string') {
-      this._outputConfiguration.writeErr(`${this._showHelpAfterError}\n`);
-    } else if (this._showHelpAfterError) {
-      this._outputConfiguration.writeErr('\n');
-      this.outputHelp({ error: true });
-    }
-
-    // exit handling
-    const config = errorOptions || {};
-    const exitCode = config.exitCode || 1;
-    const code = config.code || 'commander.error';
-    this._exit(exitCode, code, message);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Apply any option related environment variables, if option does
-   * not have a value from cli or client code.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  _parseOptionsEnv() {
-    this.options.forEach((option) => {
-      if (option.envVar && option.envVar in process.env) {
-        const optionKey = option.attributeName();
-        // Priority check. Do not overwrite cli or options from unknown source (client-code).
-        if (
-          this.getOptionValue(optionKey) === undefined ||
-          ['default', 'config', 'env'].includes(
-            this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey),
-          )
-        ) {
-          if (option.required || option.optional) {
-            // option can take a value
-            // keep very simple, optional always takes value
-            this.emit(`optionEnv:${option.name()}`, process.env[option.envVar]);
-          } else {
-            // boolean
-            // keep very simple, only care that envVar defined and not the value
-            this.emit(`optionEnv:${option.name()}`);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Apply any implied option values, if option is undefined or default value.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-  _parseOptionsImplied() {
-    const dualHelper = new DualOptions(this.options);
-    const hasCustomOptionValue = (optionKey) => {
-      return (
-        this.getOptionValue(optionKey) !== undefined &&
-        !['default', 'implied'].includes(this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey))
-      );
-    };
-    this.options
-      .filter(
-        (option) =>
-          option.implied !== undefined &&
-          hasCustomOptionValue(option.attributeName()) &&
-          dualHelper.valueFromOption(
-            this.getOptionValue(option.attributeName()),
-            option,
-          ),
-      )
-      .forEach((option) => {
-        Object.keys(option.implied)
-          .filter((impliedKey) => !hasCustomOptionValue(impliedKey))
-          .forEach((impliedKey) => {
-            this.setOptionValueWithSource(
-              impliedKey,
-              option.implied[impliedKey],
-              'implied',
-            );
-          });
-      });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Argument `name` is missing.
-   *
-   * @param {string} name
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  missingArgument(name) {
-    const message = `error: missing required argument '${name}'`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.missingArgument' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * `Option` is missing an argument.
-   *
-   * @param {Option} option
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  optionMissingArgument(option) {
-    const message = `error: option '${option.flags}' argument missing`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.optionMissingArgument' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * `Option` does not have a value, and is a mandatory option.
-   *
-   * @param {Option} option
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  missingMandatoryOptionValue(option) {
-    const message = `error: required option '${option.flags}' not specified`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.missingMandatoryOptionValue' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * `Option` conflicts with another option.
-   *
-   * @param {Option} option
-   * @param {Option} conflictingOption
-   * @private
-   */
-  _conflictingOption(option, conflictingOption) {
-    // The calling code does not know whether a negated option is the source of the
-    // value, so do some work to take an educated guess.
-    const findBestOptionFromValue = (option) => {
-      const optionKey = option.attributeName();
-      const optionValue = this.getOptionValue(optionKey);
-      const negativeOption = this.options.find(
-        (target) => target.negate && optionKey === target.attributeName(),
-      );
-      const positiveOption = this.options.find(
-        (target) => !target.negate && optionKey === target.attributeName(),
-      );
-      if (
-        negativeOption &&
-        ((negativeOption.presetArg === undefined && optionValue === false) ||
-          (negativeOption.presetArg !== undefined &&
-            optionValue === negativeOption.presetArg))
-      ) {
-        return negativeOption;
-      }
-      return positiveOption || option;
-    };
-
-    const getErrorMessage = (option) => {
-      const bestOption = findBestOptionFromValue(option);
-      const optionKey = bestOption.attributeName();
-      const source = this.getOptionValueSource(optionKey);
-      if (source === 'env') {
-        return `environment variable '${bestOption.envVar}'`;
-      }
-      return `option '${bestOption.flags}'`;
-    };
-
-    const message = `error: ${getErrorMessage(option)} cannot be used with ${getErrorMessage(conflictingOption)}`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.conflictingOption' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Unknown option `flag`.
-   *
-   * @param {string} flag
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  unknownOption(flag) {
-    if (this._allowUnknownOption) return;
-    let suggestion = '';
-
-    if (flag.startsWith('--') && this._showSuggestionAfterError) {
-      // Looping to pick up the global options too
-      let candidateFlags = [];
-      // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
-      let command = this;
-      do {
-        const moreFlags = command
-          .createHelp()
-          .visibleOptions(command)
-          .filter((option) => option.long)
-          .map((option) => option.long);
-        candidateFlags = candidateFlags.concat(moreFlags);
-        command = command.parent;
-      } while (command && !command._enablePositionalOptions);
-      suggestion = suggestSimilar(flag, candidateFlags);
-    }
-
-    const message = `error: unknown option '${flag}'${suggestion}`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.unknownOption' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Excess arguments, more than expected.
-   *
-   * @param {string[]} receivedArgs
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _excessArguments(receivedArgs) {
-    if (this._allowExcessArguments) return;
-
-    const expected = this.registeredArguments.length;
-    const s = expected === 1 ? '' : 's';
-    const forSubcommand = this.parent ? ` for '${this.name()}'` : '';
-    const message = `error: too many arguments${forSubcommand}. Expected ${expected} argument${s} but got ${receivedArgs.length}.`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.excessArguments' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Unknown command.
-   *
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  unknownCommand() {
-    const unknownName = this.args[0];
-    let suggestion = '';
-
-    if (this._showSuggestionAfterError) {
-      const candidateNames = [];
-      this.createHelp()
-        .visibleCommands(this)
-        .forEach((command) => {
-          candidateNames.push(command.name());
-          // just visible alias
-          if (command.alias()) candidateNames.push(command.alias());
-        });
-      suggestion = suggestSimilar(unknownName, candidateNames);
-    }
-
-    const message = `error: unknown command '${unknownName}'${suggestion}`;
-    this.error(message, { code: 'commander.unknownCommand' });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get or set the program version.
-   *
-   * This method auto-registers the "-V, --version" option which will print the version number.
-   *
-   * You can optionally supply the flags and description to override the defaults.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [str]
-   * @param {string} [flags]
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @return {(this | string | undefined)} `this` command for chaining, or version string if no arguments
-   */
-
-  version(str, flags, description) {
-    if (str === undefined) return this._version;
-    this._version = str;
-    flags = flags || '-V, --version';
-    description = description || 'output the version number';
-    const versionOption = this.createOption(flags, description);
-    this._versionOptionName = versionOption.attributeName();
-    this._registerOption(versionOption);
-
-    this.on('option:' + versionOption.name(), () => {
-      this._outputConfiguration.writeOut(`${str}\n`);
-      this._exit(0, 'commander.version', str);
-    });
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the description.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [str]
-   * @param {object} [argsDescription]
-   * @return {(string|Command)}
-   */
-  description(str, argsDescription) {
-    if (str === undefined && argsDescription === undefined)
-      return this._description;
-    this._description = str;
-    if (argsDescription) {
-      this._argsDescription = argsDescription;
-    }
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the summary. Used when listed as subcommand of parent.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [str]
-   * @return {(string|Command)}
-   */
-  summary(str) {
-    if (str === undefined) return this._summary;
-    this._summary = str;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set an alias for the command.
-   *
-   * You may call more than once to add multiple aliases. Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [alias]
-   * @return {(string|Command)}
-   */
-
-  alias(alias) {
-    if (alias === undefined) return this._aliases[0]; // just return first, for backwards compatibility
-
-    /** @type {Command} */
-    // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-this-alias
-    let command = this;
-    if (
-      this.commands.length !== 0 &&
-      this.commands[this.commands.length - 1]._executableHandler
-    ) {
-      // assume adding alias for last added executable subcommand, rather than this
-      command = this.commands[this.commands.length - 1];
-    }
-
-    if (alias === command._name)
-      throw new Error("Command alias can't be the same as its name");
-    const matchingCommand = this.parent?._findCommand(alias);
-    if (matchingCommand) {
-      // c.f. _registerCommand
-      const existingCmd = [matchingCommand.name()]
-        .concat(matchingCommand.aliases())
-        .join('|');
-      throw new Error(
-        `cannot add alias '${alias}' to command '${this.name()}' as already have command '${existingCmd}'`,
-      );
-    }
-
-    command._aliases.push(alias);
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set aliases for the command.
-   *
-   * Only the first alias is shown in the auto-generated help.
-   *
-   * @param {string[]} [aliases]
-   * @return {(string[]|Command)}
-   */
-
-  aliases(aliases) {
-    // Getter for the array of aliases is the main reason for having aliases() in addition to alias().
-    if (aliases === undefined) return this._aliases;
-
-    aliases.forEach((alias) => this.alias(alias));
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set / get the command usage `str`.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [str]
-   * @return {(string|Command)}
-   */
-
-  usage(str) {
-    if (str === undefined) {
-      if (this._usage) return this._usage;
-
-      const args = this.registeredArguments.map((arg) => {
-        return humanReadableArgName(arg);
-      });
-      return []
-        .concat(
-          this.options.length || this._helpOption !== null ? '[options]' : [],
-          this.commands.length ? '[command]' : [],
-          this.registeredArguments.length ? args : [],
-        )
-        .join(' ');
-    }
-
-    this._usage = str;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get or set the name of the command.
-   *
-   * @param {string} [str]
-   * @return {(string|Command)}
-   */
-
-  name(str) {
-    if (str === undefined) return this._name;
-    this._name = str;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Set the name of the command from script filename, such as process.argv[1],
-   * or require.main.filename, or __filename.
-   *
-   * (Used internally and public although not documented in README.)
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program.nameFromFilename(require.main.filename);
-   *
-   * @param {string} filename
-   * @return {Command}
-   */
-
-  nameFromFilename(filename) {
-    this._name = path.basename(filename, path.extname(filename));
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get or set the directory for searching for executable subcommands of this command.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program.executableDir(__dirname);
-   * // or
-   * program.executableDir('subcommands');
-   *
-   * @param {string} [path]
-   * @return {(string|null|Command)}
-   */
-
-  executableDir(path) {
-    if (path === undefined) return this._executableDir;
-    this._executableDir = path;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Return program help documentation.
-   *
-   * @param {{ error: boolean }} [contextOptions] - pass {error:true} to wrap for stderr instead of stdout
-   * @return {string}
-   */
-
-  helpInformation(contextOptions) {
-    const helper = this.createHelp();
-    const context = this._getOutputContext(contextOptions);
-    helper.prepareContext({
-      error: context.error,
-      helpWidth: context.helpWidth,
-      outputHasColors: context.hasColors,
-    });
-    const text = helper.formatHelp(this, helper);
-    if (context.hasColors) return text;
-    return this._outputConfiguration.stripColor(text);
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * @typedef HelpContext
-   * @type {object}
-   * @property {boolean} error
-   * @property {number} helpWidth
-   * @property {boolean} hasColors
-   * @property {function} write - includes stripColor if needed
-   *
-   * @returns {HelpContext}
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _getOutputContext(contextOptions) {
-    contextOptions = contextOptions || {};
-    const error = !!contextOptions.error;
-    let baseWrite;
-    let hasColors;
-    let helpWidth;
-    if (error) {
-      baseWrite = (str) => this._outputConfiguration.writeErr(str);
-      hasColors = this._outputConfiguration.getErrHasColors();
-      helpWidth = this._outputConfiguration.getErrHelpWidth();
-    } else {
-      baseWrite = (str) => this._outputConfiguration.writeOut(str);
-      hasColors = this._outputConfiguration.getOutHasColors();
-      helpWidth = this._outputConfiguration.getOutHelpWidth();
-    }
-    const write = (str) => {
-      if (!hasColors) str = this._outputConfiguration.stripColor(str);
-      return baseWrite(str);
-    };
-    return { error, write, hasColors, helpWidth };
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Output help information for this command.
-   *
-   * Outputs built-in help, and custom text added using `.addHelpText()`.
-   *
-   * @param {{ error: boolean } | Function} [contextOptions] - pass {error:true} to write to stderr instead of stdout
-   */
-
-  outputHelp(contextOptions) {
-    let deprecatedCallback;
-    if (typeof contextOptions === 'function') {
-      deprecatedCallback = contextOptions;
-      contextOptions = undefined;
-    }
-
-    const outputContext = this._getOutputContext(contextOptions);
-    /** @type {HelpTextEventContext} */
-    const eventContext = {
-      error: outputContext.error,
-      write: outputContext.write,
-      command: this,
-    };
-
-    this._getCommandAndAncestors()
-      .reverse()
-      .forEach((command) => command.emit('beforeAllHelp', eventContext));
-    this.emit('beforeHelp', eventContext);
-
-    let helpInformation = this.helpInformation({ error: outputContext.error });
-    if (deprecatedCallback) {
-      helpInformation = deprecatedCallback(helpInformation);
-      if (
-        typeof helpInformation !== 'string' &&
-        !Buffer.isBuffer(helpInformation)
-      ) {
-        throw new Error('outputHelp callback must return a string or a Buffer');
-      }
-    }
-    outputContext.write(helpInformation);
-
-    if (this._getHelpOption()?.long) {
-      this.emit(this._getHelpOption().long); // deprecated
-    }
-    this.emit('afterHelp', eventContext);
-    this._getCommandAndAncestors().forEach((command) =>
-      command.emit('afterAllHelp', eventContext),
-    );
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * You can pass in flags and a description to customise the built-in help option.
-   * Pass in false to disable the built-in help option.
-   *
-   * @example
-   * program.helpOption('-?, --help' 'show help'); // customise
-   * program.helpOption(false); // disable
-   *
-   * @param {(string | boolean)} flags
-   * @param {string} [description]
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  helpOption(flags, description) {
-    // Support disabling built-in help option.
-    if (typeof flags === 'boolean') {
-      // true is not an expected value. Do something sensible but no unit-test.
-      // istanbul ignore if
-      if (flags) {
-        this._helpOption = this._helpOption ?? undefined; // preserve existing option
-      } else {
-        this._helpOption = null; // disable
-      }
-      return this;
-    }
-
-    // Customise flags and description.
-    flags = flags ?? '-h, --help';
-    description = description ?? 'display help for command';
-    this._helpOption = this.createOption(flags, description);
-
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Lazy create help option.
-   * Returns null if has been disabled with .helpOption(false).
-   *
-   * @returns {(Option | null)} the help option
-   * @package
-   */
-  _getHelpOption() {
-    // Lazy create help option on demand.
-    if (this._helpOption === undefined) {
-      this.helpOption(undefined, undefined);
-    }
-    return this._helpOption;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Supply your own option to use for the built-in help option.
-   * This is an alternative to using helpOption() to customise the flags and description etc.
-   *
-   * @param {Option} option
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-  addHelpOption(option) {
-    this._helpOption = option;
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Output help information and exit.
-   *
-   * Outputs built-in help, and custom text added using `.addHelpText()`.
-   *
-   * @param {{ error: boolean }} [contextOptions] - pass {error:true} to write to stderr instead of stdout
-   */
-
-  help(contextOptions) {
-    this.outputHelp(contextOptions);
-    let exitCode = Number(process.exitCode ?? 0); // process.exitCode does allow a string or an integer, but we prefer just a number
-    if (
-      exitCode === 0 &&
-      contextOptions &&
-      typeof contextOptions !== 'function' &&
-      contextOptions.error
-    ) {
-      exitCode = 1;
-    }
-    // message: do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.
-    this._exit(exitCode, 'commander.help', '(outputHelp)');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * // Do a little typing to coordinate emit and listener for the help text events.
-   * @typedef HelpTextEventContext
-   * @type {object}
-   * @property {boolean} error
-   * @property {Command} command
-   * @property {function} write
-   */
-
-  /**
-   * Add additional text to be displayed with the built-in help.
-   *
-   * Position is 'before' or 'after' to affect just this command,
-   * and 'beforeAll' or 'afterAll' to affect this command and all its subcommands.
-   *
-   * @param {string} position - before or after built-in help
-   * @param {(string | Function)} text - string to add, or a function returning a string
-   * @return {Command} `this` command for chaining
-   */
-
-  addHelpText(position, text) {
-    const allowedValues = ['beforeAll', 'before', 'after', 'afterAll'];
-    if (!allowedValues.includes(position)) {
-      throw new Error(`Unexpected value for position to addHelpText.
-Expecting one of '${allowedValues.join("', '")}'`);
-    }
-
-    const helpEvent = `${position}Help`;
-    this.on(helpEvent, (/** @type {HelpTextEventContext} */ context) => {
-      let helpStr;
-      if (typeof text === 'function') {
-        helpStr = text({ error: context.error, command: context.command });
-      } else {
-        helpStr = text;
-      }
-      // Ignore falsy value when nothing to output.
-      if (helpStr) {
-        context.write(`${helpStr}\n`);
-      }
-    });
-    return this;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Output help information if help flags specified
-   *
-   * @param {Array} args - array of options to search for help flags
-   * @private
-   */
-
-  _outputHelpIfRequested(args) {
-    const helpOption = this._getHelpOption();
-    const helpRequested = helpOption && args.find((arg) => helpOption.is(arg));
-    if (helpRequested) {
-      this.outputHelp();
-      // (Do not have all displayed text available so only passing placeholder.)
-      this._exit(0, 'commander.helpDisplayed', '(outputHelp)');
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/**
- * Scan arguments and increment port number for inspect calls (to avoid conflicts when spawning new command).
- *
- * @param {string[]} args - array of arguments from node.execArgv
- * @returns {string[]}
- * @private
- */
-
-function incrementNodeInspectorPort(args) {
-  // Testing for these options:
-  //  --inspect[=[host:]port]
-  //  --inspect-brk[=[host:]port]
-  //  --inspect-port=[host:]port
-  return args.map((arg) => {
-    if (!arg.startsWith('--inspect')) {
-      return arg;
-    }
-    let debugOption;
-    let debugHost = '127.0.0.1';
-    let debugPort = '9229';
-    let match;
-    if ((match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk)?)$/)) !== null) {
-      // e.g. --inspect
-      debugOption = match[1];
-    } else if (
-      (match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+)$/)) !== null
-    ) {
-      debugOption = match[1];
-      if (/^\d+$/.test(match[3])) {
-        // e.g. --inspect=1234
-        debugPort = match[3];
-      } else {
-        // e.g. --inspect=localhost
-        debugHost = match[3];
-      }
-    } else if (
-      (match = arg.match(/^(--inspect(-brk|-port)?)=([^:]+):(\d+)$/)) !== null
-    ) {
-      // e.g. --inspect=localhost:1234
-      debugOption = match[1];
-      debugHost = match[3];
-      debugPort = match[4];
-    }
-
-    if (debugOption && debugPort !== '0') {
-      return `${debugOption}=${debugHost}:${parseInt(debugPort) + 1}`;
-    }
-    return arg;
-  });
-}
-
-/**
- * @returns {boolean | undefined}
- * @package
- */
-function useColor() {
-  // Test for common conventions.
-  // NB: the observed behaviour is in combination with how author adds color! For example:
-  //   - we do not test NODE_DISABLE_COLORS, but util:styletext does
-  //   - we do test NO_COLOR, but Chalk does not
-  //
-  // References:
-  // https://no-color.org
-  // https://bixense.com/clicolors/
-  // https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/0a00217a5f67ef4a22384cfc80eb6dd9a917fdc1/lib/internal/tty.js#L109
-  // https://github.com/chalk/supports-color/blob/c214314a14bcb174b12b3014b2b0a8de375029ae/index.js#L33
-  // (https://force-color.org recent web page from 2023, does not match major javascript implementations)
-
-  if (
-    process.env.NO_COLOR ||
-    process.env.FORCE_COLOR === '0' ||
-    process.env.FORCE_COLOR === 'false'
-  )
-    return false;
-  if (process.env.FORCE_COLOR || process.env.CLICOLOR_FORCE !== undefined)
-    return true;
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-exports.Command = Command;
-exports.useColor = useColor; // exporting for tests