stimeo-ui 0.1.0-beta.3 → 0.2.0

package/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,95 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0
 While the version is `0.x`, the public API (the `stimeo--*` data attributes) may
 change between releases.
 
+## [0.2.0] - 2026-07-22
+
+First release off the beta channel: `npm install stimeo-ui` now resolves
+this version as `latest`, and the gem no longer needs a prerelease pin. The
+library is still `0.x`, so the `stimeo--*` attribute API may change before
+1.0. The changes below come from a component-by-component hardening review
+of the catalog, centered on layered Escape handling, IME-safe input, and
+focus/dismissal correctness in the overlay controllers.
+
+### Added
+
+- dropdown: the trigger is now associated with its menu — on connect the
+  controller sets `aria-controls`, minting a menu id when needed. Authored
+  markup is never overwritten.
+- toast: item interaction (dismiss click, Escape, hover/focus pause) is now
+  delegated from the list container, so dynamically appended toasts work
+  without per-item `data-action` attributes; the dismiss button is the
+  element carrying the new `data-toast-dismiss` attribute. Existing per-item
+  markup keeps working.
+- Inspector: new checks — the menu target of `stimeo--menu` must carry an
+  accessible name, and every command-palette option needs a unique `id`.
+
+### Changed
+
+- tooltip, hover-card: Escape dismissal is now owned by the shared layer
+  stack, so the redundant `onKeydown` action was removed from the
+  controllers and the documented trigger markup. Markup still binding it
+  logs a Stimulus missing-action warning; dismissal keeps working.
+- toast: the live-region role (`status`/`alert`) now applies to the body
+  slot instead of the toast item, so screen readers announce only the
+  message text.
+- menu, overflow-menu: the documented markup contract now requires an
+  accessible name on the `role="menu"` element (`aria-labelledby` or
+  `aria-label`). Existing markup keeps working; the new Inspector check
+  flags the missing name.
+- command-palette: option ARIA is now controller-managed — `data-disabled`
+  and authored `aria-disabled` stay in sync, and every option gets a
+  baseline `aria-selected="false"`.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Escape now dismisses exactly one overlay layer per press — the most
+  recently opened one — when overlays are stacked: nested dialogs no longer
+  close together, a tooltip or hover card shown above an open menu or dialog
+  no longer closes the layer beneath it, a press already handled by a nested
+  component (an inline edit, a listbox, a toast) is never acted on twice,
+  and an Escape aimed at another layer no longer closes an overlay
+  underneath or yanks focus back to its trigger. This covers dropdown,
+  popover, menu, menubar, context-menu, navigation-menu, hover-card,
+  tooltip, and the modal overlays; a combobox with its list closed now lets
+  Escape reach the enclosing dialog.
+- Escape or Enter pressed during an IME composition now steers the
+  composition only: cancelling a Japanese/Chinese/Korean conversion no
+  longer closes overlays, dismisses a toast or dismissible, or cancels an
+  inline edit, a drag, or a pending date-range start — and a
+  conversion-confirming Enter no longer saves an edit, commits a tag, or
+  selects a command. Filtering inputs (combobox, multi-select,
+  command-palette) apply the confirmed text once on `compositionend` instead
+  of filtering intermediate text. The guards track the composition lifecycle
+  instead of the deprecated `keyCode === 229` heuristic, and otp ignores
+  events flagged `isComposing` even without a preceding `compositionstart`.
+- command-palette: the open/close hotkey no longer misfires when Shift or
+  Alt is held or when both Cmd and Ctrl are down, an unsupported hotkey
+  value now does nothing, and stale `aria-activedescendant`/active-option
+  state is cleaned up correctly.
+- menu, context-menu: `aria-disabled="true"` items are truly inert —
+  activating one runs no consumer handlers and the menu stays open — and
+  Tab now lets the browser move focus before the menu closes. context-menu
+  also closes on an outside right-click without stealing focus from the
+  new target.
+- popover, navigation-menu, dropdown: outside-interaction handling
+  corrected — an outside click closes without refocusing the trigger,
+  clicking non-focusable panel content or deactivating the browser window
+  no longer dismisses an open panel, and dropdown's outside-click listener
+  runs in the capture phase so a widget that stops click propagation can no
+  longer leave a stuck menu.
+- tooltip, hover-card: keyboard focus and pointer hover are now tracked as
+  separate reasons to stay open (per WCAG 1.4.13), and a pending show/hide
+  delay no longer leaves the element permanently stuck after a
+  disconnect/reconnect cycle (e.g. a Turbo restore). The documented
+  hover-card markup now also closes the card after keyboard focus leaves it.
+- toast: runtime `duration` changes now take effect (0 or below makes
+  toasts persistent), a toast paused after its time fully elapsed dismisses
+  immediately, and dismissal is idempotent — the dismiss event fires exactly
+  once per removal.
+- dismissible: the `closeOnEscape` value is live after connect, and focus
+  retreat now skips unfocusable candidates instead of silently dropping
+  focus to `<body>`.
+
 ## [0.1.0-beta.3] - 2026-07-18
 
 Maintenance release: one bug fix in the focus-trap primitive shared by the
@@ -86,6 +175,7 @@ Initial public alpha: 101 behavior-only, accessible Stimulus controllers driven
 by `data-*` attributes, shipping no CSS. Published to npm (with provenance) and
 RubyGems.
 
+[0.2.0]: https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/releases/tag/v0.2.0
 [0.1.0-beta.3]: https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/releases/tag/v0.1.0-beta.3
 [0.1.0-beta.2]: https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/releases/tag/v0.1.0-beta.2
 [0.1.0-beta.1]: https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/releases/tag/v0.1.0-beta.1

package/README.md

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@
   </picture>
 </h1>
 
-<p align="center"><a href="https://stimeo-labs.com"><strong>Live demo (beta) →</strong></a></p>
+<p align="center"><a href="https://stimeo-labs.com"><strong>Live demo →</strong></a></p>
 
-[![CI](https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/stimeo-ui/beta)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/stimeo-ui) [![gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/stimeo-ui)](https://rubygems.org/gems/stimeo-ui) [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/github/license/taiyaky/stimeo-ui)](LICENSE)
+[![CI](https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/taiyaky/stimeo-ui/actions/workflows/ci.yml) [![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/stimeo-ui)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/stimeo-ui) [![gem](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/stimeo-ui)](https://rubygems.org/gems/stimeo-ui) [![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/github/license/taiyaky/stimeo-ui)](LICENSE)
 
 **Headless Stimulus UI framework for Ruby on Rails.** Stimeo UI ships *behavior*
 — ARIA state, keyboard interaction, focus management, Turbo resilience — as
@@ -23,15 +23,15 @@ owns the look entirely.
 - Public controller identifiers use the `stimeo--` namespace (e.g.
   `stimeo--dropdown`).
 
-> Status: **beta** (`0.x`). The `stimeo--*` attribute API may still change before
-> 1.0 — pin your version.
+> Status: **pre-release** (`0.x`). The `stimeo--*` attribute API may still
+> change before 1.0 — pin your version.
 
 ## Install
 
 ### Rails with importmap (recommended)
 
 ```bash
-bundle add stimeo-ui --version "0.1.0.pre.beta.3"
+bundle add stimeo-ui
 bin/rails generate stimeo:install
 ```
 
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ Stimulus application. Then drive components from HTML alone:
 ### npm (jsbundling or any bundler)
 
 ```bash
-npm install stimeo-ui@beta @hotwired/stimulus
+npm install stimeo-ui @hotwired/stimulus
 ```
 
 ```js

package/dist/controllers/auto_submit_controller.js

@@ -2,6 +2,53 @@ import { Controller } from '@hotwired/stimulus';
 
 // src/controllers/auto_submit_controller.ts
 
+// src/utils/composition_tracker.ts
+var CompositionTracker = class {
+  #observedTargets = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  #activeTargets = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  #onStart;
+  #onEnd;
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.#onStart = options.onStart;
+    this.#onEnd = options.onEnd;
+  }
+  /** Starts lifecycle tracking for `target`; repeated calls are idempotent. */
+  observe(target) {
+    if (this.#observedTargets.has(target)) return;
+    target.addEventListener("compositionstart", this.#handleStart);
+    target.addEventListener("compositionend", this.#handleEnd);
+    this.#observedTargets.add(target);
+  }
+  /** Stops tracking one target and clears any active composition it owned. */
+  unobserve(target) {
+    if (!this.#observedTargets.delete(target)) return;
+    target.removeEventListener("compositionstart", this.#handleStart);
+    target.removeEventListener("compositionend", this.#handleEnd);
+    this.#activeTargets.delete(target);
+  }
+  /** Releases every listener and clears state so reconnect starts cleanly. */
+  disconnect() {
+    for (const target of this.#observedTargets) {
+      target.removeEventListener("compositionstart", this.#handleStart);
+      target.removeEventListener("compositionend", this.#handleEnd);
+    }
+    this.#observedTargets.clear();
+    this.#activeTargets.clear();
+  }
+  /** True when lifecycle tracking or the current event reports composition. */
+  isComposing(event) {
+    return this.#activeTargets.size > 0 || event?.isComposing === true;
+  }
+  #handleStart = (event) => {
+    if (event.currentTarget) this.#activeTargets.add(event.currentTarget);
+    this.#onStart?.(event);
+  };
+  #handleEnd = (event) => {
+    if (event.currentTarget) this.#activeTargets.delete(event.currentTarget);
+    this.#onEnd?.(event);
+  };
+};
+
 // src/utils/safe_timeout.ts
 var TimerRegistry = class {
   /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */
@@ -79,34 +126,22 @@ var AutoSubmitController = class extends Controller {
       window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("stimeo--announcer:announce", { detail: { message } }));
     }
   };
-  /** True while an IME composition is in progress on one of the form's fields. */
-  #composing = false;
-  /** Marks composition active so `input` events mid-conversion don't submit. */
-  #onCompositionStart = () => {
-    this.#composing = true;
-  };
-  /**
-   * Composition finished (the IME conversion is confirmed): clear the flag and
-   * schedule a submit as if `input` fired, so the settled text triggers a submit
-   * even on browsers whose post-composition `input` still reads `isComposing`.
-   */
-  #onCompositionEnd = (event) => {
-    this.#composing = false;
-    if (this.#triggers("input")) this.#schedule(event.target ?? null);
-  };
+  /** Owns delegated IME lifecycle state and submits confirmed input text. */
+  #composition = new CompositionTracker({
+    onEnd: (event) => {
+      if (this.#triggers("input")) this.#schedule(event.target ?? null);
+    }
+  });
   connect() {
     this.#form.addEventListener("turbo:submit-end", this.#onSubmitEnd);
-    this.#form.addEventListener("compositionstart", this.#onCompositionStart);
-    this.#form.addEventListener("compositionend", this.#onCompositionEnd);
+    this.#composition.observe(this.#form);
   }
   disconnect() {
     this.#timers.clearAll();
     this.#pendingId = 0;
-    this.#composing = false;
+    this.#composition.disconnect();
     this.#form.removeAttribute("data-auto-submit-pending");
     this.#form.removeEventListener("turbo:submit-end", this.#onSubmitEnd);
-    this.#form.removeEventListener("compositionstart", this.#onCompositionStart);
-    this.#form.removeEventListener("compositionend", this.#onCompositionEnd);
   }
   /**
    * Schedules a debounced submit. Wired to `input`/`change`; the `on` value is an
@@ -115,7 +150,7 @@ var AutoSubmitController = class extends Controller {
    */
   submit(event) {
     if (!this.#triggers(event.type)) return;
-    if (event.type === "input" && (this.#composing || event.isComposing)) return;
+    if (event.type === "input" && this.#composition.isComposing(event)) return;
     this.#schedule(event.target ?? null);
   }
   /** Schedules (and coalesces) the debounced submit for the given trigger. */

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When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Headless **debounced auto-submit** for forms (no dedicated APG pattern). Submits\n * the form a configurable delay after `input`/`change`, so Rails search/filter\n * forms refresh via Turbo without a submit button.\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--auto-submit`):\n *   <form data-controller=\"stimeo--auto-submit\"\n *         data-stimeo--auto-submit-debounce-value=\"300\"\n *         data-action=\"input->stimeo--auto-submit#submit\n *                      change->stimeo--auto-submit#submit\">\n *     <input type=\"search\" name=\"q\">\n *   </form>\n *\n *   <!-- Or with the form as a target nested under the controller element: -->\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--auto-submit\">\n *     <form data-stimeo--auto-submit-target=\"form\"> … </form>\n *   </div>\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only — it owns *triggering* the submit (debounce + `requestSubmit`),\n * never the submit itself (Turbo / native form submission) or validation. It\n * **never moves focus** (WCAG 2.2 3.2.2 / 4.1.3): auto-submitting must not yank the\n * caret out of the field. While a result swap is silent for screen-reader users,\n * setting `announce` bridges the completion to the shared `stimeo--announcer`\n * as a safety net; apps can also listen for `stimeo--auto-submit:done`\n * and announce richer text themselves. `aria-busy` marks the in-flight window and\n * `data-auto-submit-pending` the debounce window, for consumer CSS. During IME\n * composition it holds the submit until `compositionend` (the confirmed\n * conversion) so it does not fire on each intermediate keystroke. The debounce\n * timer and the `turbo:submit-end`/composition listeners are torn down on\n * `disconnect()`.\n */\nexport class AutoSubmitController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"form\"];\n  static override values = {\n    debounce: { type: Number, default: 300 },\n    on: { type: String, default: \"input change\" },\n    announce: { type: Boolean, default: false },\n    message: { type: String, default: \"\" },\n  };\n  static actions = [\"submit\"] as const;\n  static events = [\"submit\", \"done\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly formTarget: HTMLFormElement;\n  declare readonly hasFormTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare debounceValue: number;\n  declare onValue: string;\n  declare announceValue: boolean;\n  declare messageValue: string;\n\n  /** Debounce timer registry; one `clearAll()` in disconnect tears it down. */\n  readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n  /** Id of the pending debounce timer, so a new keystroke can reset it. */\n  #pendingId = 0;\n\n  /** Clears `aria-busy` and emits completion once Turbo finishes the submit. */\n  readonly #onSubmitEnd = (): void => {\n    this.#form.removeAttribute(\"aria-busy\");\n    const message = this.messageValue;\n    this.dispatch(\"done\", { detail: { message: message || undefined } });\n    // Bridge the silent result swap to the shared Announcer so SR users hear it.\n    if (this.announceValue && message) {\n      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", { detail: { message } }));\n    }\n  };\n\n  /** True while an IME composition is in progress on one of the form's fields. */\n  #composing = false;\n\n  /** Marks composition active so `input` events mid-conversion don't submit. */\n  readonly #onCompositionStart = (): void => {\n    this.#composing = true;\n  };\n\n  /**\n   * Composition finished (the IME conversion is confirmed): clear the flag and\n   * schedule a submit as if `input` fired, so the settled text triggers a submit\n   * even on browsers whose post-composition `input` still reads `isComposing`.\n   */\n  readonly #onCompositionEnd = (event: Event): void => {\n    this.#composing = false;\n    if (this.#triggers(\"input\")) this.#schedule((event.target as HTMLElement | null) ?? null);\n  };\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    this.#form.addEventListener(\"turbo:submit-end\", this.#onSubmitEnd);\n    this.#form.addEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#onCompositionStart);\n    this.#form.addEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#onCompositionEnd);\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    this.#pendingId = 0;\n    // Reset so a same-instance reconnect (e.g. Turbo cache restore mid-composition)\n    // never starts with submits suppressed.\n    this.#composing = false;\n    this.#form.removeAttribute(\"data-auto-submit-pending\");\n    this.#form.removeEventListener(\"turbo:submit-end\", this.#onSubmitEnd);\n    this.#form.removeEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#onCompositionStart);\n    this.#form.removeEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#onCompositionEnd);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schedules a debounced submit. Wired to `input`/`change`; the `on` value is an\n   * allowlist so a configured subset (e.g. only `change`) is honored even when both\n   * are bound in markup. Coalesces rapid events into a single `requestSubmit`.\n   */\n  submit(event: Event): void {\n    if (!this.#triggers(event.type)) return;\n    // Ignore `input` events fired mid-IME-composition (e.g. typing kana before the\n    // Japanese conversion is confirmed); the confirmed text submits on\n    // `compositionend` and the browser's final post-composition `input`.\n    if (event.type === \"input\" && (this.#composing || (event as InputEvent).isComposing)) return;\n    this.#schedule((event.target as HTMLElement | null) ?? null);\n  }\n\n  /** Schedules (and coalesces) the debounced submit for the given trigger. */\n  #schedule(trigger: HTMLElement | null): void {\n    this.#form.setAttribute(\"data-auto-submit-pending\", \"true\");\n    if (this.#pendingId) this.#timers.clear(this.#pendingId);\n\n    this.#pendingId = this.#timers.set(() => {\n      this.#pendingId = 0;\n      this.#form.removeAttribute(\"data-auto-submit-pending\");\n      this.dispatch(\"submit\", { detail: { trigger } });\n      // `requestSubmit()` runs native constraint validation. If the form is\n      // invalid the actual submit never happens — the browser blocks it (or, when\n      // a `stimeo--form-validation` set `novalidate`, that controller cancels the\n      // submit) — so no `turbo:submit-end` arrives to clear `aria-busy`. Only mark\n      // the form busy when the submit will really proceed; still call\n      // `requestSubmit()` either way so the validation surfaces to the user.\n      if (this.#form.checkValidity()) {\n        this.#form.setAttribute(\"aria-busy\", \"true\");\n      }\n      this.#form.requestSubmit();\n    }, this.debounceValue);\n  }\n\n  /** Resolves the form element (explicit `form` target, else the controller root). */\n  get #form(): HTMLFormElement {\n    return this.hasFormTarget ? this.formTarget : (this.element as HTMLFormElement);\n  }\n\n  /** Whether `type` is one of the whitespace-separated event types in `on`. */\n  #triggers(type: string): boolean {\n    return this.onValue.split(/\\s+/).filter(Boolean).includes(type);\n  }\n}\n"]}
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Minimal event shape carrying the platform's per-event composition signal. */\nexport interface CompositionSignal {\n  readonly isComposing?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** Hooks that keep component-specific work outside {@link CompositionTracker}. */\nexport interface CompositionTrackerOptions {\n  /** Runs after lifecycle state is set for a `compositionstart` event. */\n  readonly onStart?: (event: Event) => void;\n  /** Runs after lifecycle state is cleared for a `compositionend` event. */\n  readonly onEnd?: (event: Event) => void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Owns IME composition listeners and transient state for one or more event targets.\n *\n * Some browsers omit `KeyboardEvent.isComposing` on the keydown that confirms a\n * conversion. 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When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { CompositionTracker } from \"../utils/composition_tracker\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/**\n * Headless **debounced auto-submit** for forms (no dedicated APG pattern). Submits\n * the form a configurable delay after `input`/`change`, so Rails search/filter\n * forms refresh via Turbo without a submit button.\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--auto-submit`):\n *   <form data-controller=\"stimeo--auto-submit\"\n *         data-stimeo--auto-submit-debounce-value=\"300\"\n *         data-action=\"input->stimeo--auto-submit#submit\n *                      change->stimeo--auto-submit#submit\">\n *     <input type=\"search\" name=\"q\">\n *   </form>\n *\n *   <!-- Or with the form as a target nested under the controller element: -->\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--auto-submit\">\n *     <form data-stimeo--auto-submit-target=\"form\"> … </form>\n *   </div>\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only — it owns *triggering* the submit (debounce + `requestSubmit`),\n * never the submit itself (Turbo / native form submission) or validation. It\n * **never moves focus** (WCAG 2.2 3.2.2 / 4.1.3): auto-submitting must not yank the\n * caret out of the field. While a result swap is silent for screen-reader users,\n * setting `announce` bridges the completion to the shared `stimeo--announcer`\n * as a safety net; apps can also listen for `stimeo--auto-submit:done`\n * and announce richer text themselves. `aria-busy` marks the in-flight window and\n * `data-auto-submit-pending` the debounce window, for consumer CSS. During IME\n * composition it holds the submit until `compositionend` (the confirmed\n * conversion) so it does not fire on each intermediate keystroke. The debounce\n * timer and the `turbo:submit-end`/composition listeners are torn down on\n * `disconnect()`.\n */\nexport class AutoSubmitController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"form\"];\n  static override values = {\n    debounce: { type: Number, default: 300 },\n    on: { type: String, default: \"input change\" },\n    announce: { type: Boolean, default: false },\n    message: { type: String, default: \"\" },\n  };\n  static actions = [\"submit\"] as const;\n  static events = [\"submit\", \"done\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly formTarget: HTMLFormElement;\n  declare readonly hasFormTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare debounceValue: number;\n  declare onValue: string;\n  declare announceValue: boolean;\n  declare messageValue: string;\n\n  /** Debounce timer registry; one `clearAll()` in disconnect tears it down. */\n  readonly #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n  /** Id of the pending debounce timer, so a new keystroke can reset it. */\n  #pendingId = 0;\n\n  /** Clears `aria-busy` and emits completion once Turbo finishes the submit. */\n  readonly #onSubmitEnd = (): void => {\n    this.#form.removeAttribute(\"aria-busy\");\n    const message = this.messageValue;\n    this.dispatch(\"done\", { detail: { message: message || undefined } });\n    // Bridge the silent result swap to the shared Announcer so SR users hear it.\n    if (this.announceValue && message) {\n      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(\"stimeo--announcer:announce\", { detail: { message } }));\n    }\n  };\n\n  /** Owns delegated IME lifecycle state and submits confirmed input text. */\n  readonly #composition = new CompositionTracker({\n    onEnd: (event) => {\n      if (this.#triggers(\"input\")) this.#schedule((event.target as HTMLElement | null) ?? null);\n    },\n  });\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    this.#form.addEventListener(\"turbo:submit-end\", this.#onSubmitEnd);\n    this.#composition.observe(this.#form);\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    this.#timers.clearAll();\n    this.#pendingId = 0;\n    this.#composition.disconnect();\n    this.#form.removeAttribute(\"data-auto-submit-pending\");\n    this.#form.removeEventListener(\"turbo:submit-end\", this.#onSubmitEnd);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Schedules a debounced submit. Wired to `input`/`change`; the `on` value is an\n   * allowlist so a configured subset (e.g. only `change`) is honored even when both\n   * are bound in markup. Coalesces rapid events into a single `requestSubmit`.\n   */\n  submit(event: Event): void {\n    if (!this.#triggers(event.type)) return;\n    // Ignore `input` events fired mid-IME-composition (e.g. typing kana before the\n    // Japanese conversion is confirmed); the confirmed text submits on\n    // `compositionend` and the browser's final post-composition `input`.\n    if (event.type === \"input\" && this.#composition.isComposing(event as InputEvent)) return;\n    this.#schedule((event.target as HTMLElement | null) ?? null);\n  }\n\n  /** Schedules (and coalesces) the debounced submit for the given trigger. */\n  #schedule(trigger: HTMLElement | null): void {\n    this.#form.setAttribute(\"data-auto-submit-pending\", \"true\");\n    if (this.#pendingId) this.#timers.clear(this.#pendingId);\n\n    this.#pendingId = this.#timers.set(() => {\n      this.#pendingId = 0;\n      this.#form.removeAttribute(\"data-auto-submit-pending\");\n      this.dispatch(\"submit\", { detail: { trigger } });\n      // `requestSubmit()` runs native constraint validation. If the form is\n      // invalid the actual submit never happens — the browser blocks it (or, when\n      // a `stimeo--form-validation` set `novalidate`, that controller cancels the\n      // submit) — so no `turbo:submit-end` arrives to clear `aria-busy`. Only mark\n      // the form busy when the submit will really proceed; still call\n      // `requestSubmit()` either way so the validation surfaces to the user.\n      if (this.#form.checkValidity()) {\n        this.#form.setAttribute(\"aria-busy\", \"true\");\n      }\n      this.#form.requestSubmit();\n    }, this.debounceValue);\n  }\n\n  /** Resolves the form element (explicit `form` target, else the controller root). */\n  get #form(): HTMLFormElement {\n    return this.hasFormTarget ? this.formTarget : (this.element as HTMLFormElement);\n  }\n\n  /** Whether `type` is one of the whitespace-separated event types in `on`. */\n  #triggers(type: string): boolean {\n    return this.onValue.split(/\\s+/).filter(Boolean).includes(type);\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/controllers/character_counter_controller.js

@@ -2,6 +2,53 @@ import { Controller } from '@hotwired/stimulus';
 
 // src/controllers/character_counter_controller.ts
 
+// src/utils/composition_tracker.ts
+var CompositionTracker = class {
+  #observedTargets = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  #activeTargets = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
+  #onStart;
+  #onEnd;
+  constructor(options = {}) {
+    this.#onStart = options.onStart;
+    this.#onEnd = options.onEnd;
+  }
+  /** Starts lifecycle tracking for `target`; repeated calls are idempotent. */
+  observe(target) {
+    if (this.#observedTargets.has(target)) return;
+    target.addEventListener("compositionstart", this.#handleStart);
+    target.addEventListener("compositionend", this.#handleEnd);
+    this.#observedTargets.add(target);
+  }
+  /** Stops tracking one target and clears any active composition it owned. */
+  unobserve(target) {
+    if (!this.#observedTargets.delete(target)) return;
+    target.removeEventListener("compositionstart", this.#handleStart);
+    target.removeEventListener("compositionend", this.#handleEnd);
+    this.#activeTargets.delete(target);
+  }
+  /** Releases every listener and clears state so reconnect starts cleanly. */
+  disconnect() {
+    for (const target of this.#observedTargets) {
+      target.removeEventListener("compositionstart", this.#handleStart);
+      target.removeEventListener("compositionend", this.#handleEnd);
+    }
+    this.#observedTargets.clear();
+    this.#activeTargets.clear();
+  }
+  /** True when lifecycle tracking or the current event reports composition. */
+  isComposing(event) {
+    return this.#activeTargets.size > 0 || event?.isComposing === true;
+  }
+  #handleStart = (event) => {
+    if (event.currentTarget) this.#activeTargets.add(event.currentTarget);
+    this.#onStart?.(event);
+  };
+  #handleEnd = (event) => {
+    if (event.currentTarget) this.#activeTargets.delete(event.currentTarget);
+    this.#onEnd?.(event);
+  };
+};
+
 // src/utils/safe_timeout.ts
 var TimerRegistry = class {
   /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */
@@ -69,35 +116,25 @@ var CharacterCounterController = class _CharacterCounterController extends Contr
   static #announceDelay = 200;
   #timeouts = new SafeTimeout();
   #announceId = null;
-  /** True while an IME composition is active; intermediate input is skipped. */
-  #composing = false;
+  /** Owns IME lifecycle state and applies the confirmed count once. */
+  #composition = new CompositionTracker({ onEnd: () => this.#update() });
   #onInput = (event) => {
-    if (this.#composing || event.isComposing) return;
-    this.#update();
-  };
-  #onCompositionStart = () => {
-    this.#composing = true;
-  };
-  #onCompositionEnd = () => {
-    this.#composing = false;
+    if (this.#composition.isComposing(event)) return;
     this.#update();
   };
   connect() {
     const field = this.#field;
     if (!field) return;
     field.addEventListener("input", this.#onInput);
-    field.addEventListener("compositionstart", this.#onCompositionStart);
-    field.addEventListener("compositionend", this.#onCompositionEnd);
+    this.#composition.observe(field);
     this.#update({ announce: false });
   }
   disconnect() {
     const field = this.#field;
     field?.removeEventListener("input", this.#onInput);
-    field?.removeEventListener("compositionstart", this.#onCompositionStart);
-    field?.removeEventListener("compositionend", this.#onCompositionEnd);
+    this.#composition.disconnect();
     this.#timeouts.clearAll();
     this.#announceId = null;
-    this.#composing = false;
   }
   /**
    * Recomputes length-derived state. Non-text state (data hooks, `aria-invalid`)

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When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/** Parks the field's original `aria-invalid` while we override it for over-limit. */\nconst ORIGINAL_INVALID = \"data-character-counter-original-invalid\";\n\n/**\n * Headless character-counter behavior for a text field (no dedicated APG\n * pattern; follows the WCAG 2.2 \"status messages\" practice, 4.1.3).\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--character-counter`):\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--character-counter\"\n *        data-stimeo--character-counter-max-value=\"140\">\n *     <textarea data-stimeo--character-counter-target=\"input\"\n *               aria-describedby=\"cc\"></textarea>\n *     <span id=\"cc\" data-stimeo--character-counter-target=\"output\"\n *           aria-live=\"polite\"></span>\n *   </div>\n *\n * Watches the field's length, writes the remaining/used count into `output`, and\n * toggles the `data-near-limit` / `data-over-limit` state hooks (plus\n * `aria-invalid` on the field once the limit is exceeded). The field is the\n * `input` target, or — when the controller is attached straight onto an\n * `<input>`/`<textarea>` — the controller element itself.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only — the count text is updated, not styled. Outside IME composition\n * the non-text state (`data-*` hooks, `aria-invalid`, and the `change` event)\n * updates **immediately** on every input so styling and consumers stay responsive,\n * while the visible count — in the `aria-live=\"polite\"` region — is written on a\n * short debounce so a screen reader is not flooded during fast typing (it hears the\n * settled count when the user pauses). During IME composition both are deferred to\n * `compositionend`, so they reflect the confirmed characters rather than the\n * intermediate (pre-conversion) kana. The debounce timer is owned by\n * {@link SafeTimeout} and torn down on `disconnect()` (Turbo navigation included);\n * `connect()` re-reads the field so the count is correct after a cache restore.\n */\nexport class CharacterCounterController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"input\", \"output\"];\n  static override values = {\n    max: { type: Number, default: 0 },\n    warnAt: { type: Number, default: 0 },\n    mode: { type: String, default: \"remaining\" },\n  };\n  static events = [\"change\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly inputTarget: HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement;\n  declare readonly outputTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly hasInputTarget: boolean;\n  declare readonly hasOutputTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare maxValue: number;\n  declare warnAtValue: number;\n  declare modeValue: string;\n\n  /** Delay (ms) before the live-region count is written, to throttle SR flooding. */\n  static readonly #announceDelay = 200;\n\n  readonly #timeouts = new SafeTimeout();\n  #announceId: number | null = null;\n\n  /** True while an IME composition is active; intermediate input is skipped. */\n  #composing = false;\n\n  readonly #onInput = (event: Event): void => {\n    // During IME composition the field holds unconverted text; defer the count to\n    // `compositionend` so it reflects the confirmed characters, not each keystroke.\n    if (this.#composing || (event as InputEvent).isComposing) return;\n    this.#update();\n  };\n\n  readonly #onCompositionStart = (): void => {\n    this.#composing = true;\n  };\n\n  readonly #onCompositionEnd = (): void => {\n    this.#composing = false;\n    this.#update();\n  };\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    const field = this.#field;\n    if (!field) return;\n    field.addEventListener(\"input\", this.#onInput);\n    field.addEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#onCompositionStart);\n    field.addEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#onCompositionEnd);\n    // Initial render is synchronous (no announce debounce): reflect the current\n    // value on connect/cache-restore without queueing a screen-reader message.\n    this.#update({ announce: false });\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    const field = this.#field;\n    field?.removeEventListener(\"input\", this.#onInput);\n    field?.removeEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#onCompositionStart);\n    field?.removeEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#onCompositionEnd);\n    this.#timeouts.clearAll();\n    this.#announceId = null;\n    // Reset so a same-instance reconnect (e.g. Turbo cache restore mid-composition)\n    // never starts with input suppressed.\n    this.#composing = false;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Recomputes length-derived state. Non-text state (data hooks, `aria-invalid`)\n   * and the `change` event apply immediately; the live-region count text is\n   * debounced unless `announce` is `false` (initial render).\n   */\n  #update(options: { announce?: boolean } = {}): void {\n    const field = this.#field;\n    if (!field) return;\n\n    const length = field.value.length;\n    const hasLimit = this.maxValue > 0;\n    const remaining = hasLimit ? this.maxValue - length : null;\n    const over = hasLimit && length > this.maxValue;\n    const near =\n      hasLimit &&\n      this.warnAtValue > 0 &&\n      !over &&\n      remaining !== null &&\n      remaining <= this.warnAtValue;\n\n    this.#toggle(\"data-over-limit\", over);\n    this.#toggle(\"data-near-limit\", near);\n    // `aria-invalid` is a shared attribute (Form Field / server validation also use\n    // it), so we never clobber an authored value: park the original when flagging\n    // over-limit and restore it once back within the limit.\n    if (hasLimit && over) {\n      if (!field.hasAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID)) {\n        field.setAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID, field.getAttribute(\"aria-invalid\") ?? \"\");\n      }\n      field.setAttribute(\"aria-invalid\", \"true\");\n    } else if (field.hasAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID)) {\n      const original = field.getAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID);\n      if (original) {\n        field.setAttribute(\"aria-invalid\", original);\n      } else {\n        field.removeAttribute(\"aria-invalid\");\n      }\n      field.removeAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID);\n    }\n\n    const text = this.#format(length, remaining);\n    if (options.announce === false) {\n      // Initial render (connect / cache-restore): reflect the current state without\n      // emitting a change event or queueing a screen-reader announcement.\n      this.#writeOutput(text);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    this.dispatch(\"change\", { detail: { length, remaining, over } });\n    if (this.#announceId !== null) this.#timeouts.clear(this.#announceId);\n    this.#announceId = this.#timeouts.set(() => {\n      this.#writeOutput(text);\n      this.#announceId = null;\n    }, CharacterCounterController.#announceDelay);\n  }\n\n  /** Builds the count text for the active `mode`. */\n  #format(length: number, remaining: number | null): string {\n    if (remaining === null) return String(length); // no limit → used count only\n    switch (this.modeValue) {\n      case \"used\":\n        return String(length);\n      case \"both\":\n        return `${length}/${this.maxValue}`;\n      default:\n        return String(remaining); // \"remaining\"\n    }\n  }\n\n  #writeOutput(text: string): void {\n    if (this.hasOutputTarget) this.outputTarget.textContent = text;\n  }\n\n  /** Sets a presence-style boolean data hook (attribute present when `on`). */\n  #toggle(name: string, on: boolean): void {\n    if (on) {\n      this.element.setAttribute(name, \"true\");\n    } else {\n      this.element.removeAttribute(name);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** The watched field: the `input` target, or the element itself when it is one. */\n  get #field(): HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement | null {\n    if (this.hasInputTarget) return this.inputTarget;\n    const el: HTMLElement = this.element;\n    if (el instanceof HTMLInputElement || el instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement) {\n      return el;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n}\n"]}
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Minimal event shape carrying the platform's per-event composition signal. */\nexport interface CompositionSignal {\n  readonly isComposing?: boolean;\n}\n\n/** Hooks that keep component-specific work outside {@link CompositionTracker}. */\nexport interface CompositionTrackerOptions {\n  /** Runs after lifecycle state is set for a `compositionstart` event. */\n  readonly onStart?: (event: Event) => void;\n  /** Runs after lifecycle state is cleared for a `compositionend` event. */\n  readonly onEnd?: (event: Event) => void;\n}\n\n/**\n * Owns IME composition listeners and transient state for one or more event targets.\n *\n * Some browsers omit `KeyboardEvent.isComposing` on the keydown that confirms a\n * conversion. Tracking `compositionstart` through `compositionend` supplies the\n * missing lifecycle signal without relying on deprecated numeric key codes.\n * Component policy stays with the consumer: filtering, validation, and submission\n * belong in the optional {@link CompositionTrackerOptions.onEnd} callback.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #composition = new CompositionTracker({ onEnd: () => this.filter() });\n *\n * connect(): void {\n *   this.#composition.observe(this.inputTarget);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect(): void {\n *   this.#composition.disconnect();\n * }\n *\n * onKeydown(event: KeyboardEvent): void {\n *   if (this.#composition.isComposing(event)) return;\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class CompositionTracker {\n  readonly #observedTargets = new Set<EventTarget>();\n  readonly #activeTargets = new Set<EventTarget>();\n  readonly #onStart: ((event: Event) => void) | undefined;\n  readonly #onEnd: ((event: Event) => void) | undefined;\n\n  constructor(options: CompositionTrackerOptions = {}) {\n    this.#onStart = options.onStart;\n    this.#onEnd = options.onEnd;\n  }\n\n  /** Starts lifecycle tracking for `target`; repeated calls are idempotent. */\n  observe(target: EventTarget): void {\n    if (this.#observedTargets.has(target)) return;\n    target.addEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#handleStart);\n    target.addEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#handleEnd);\n    this.#observedTargets.add(target);\n  }\n\n  /** Stops tracking one target and clears any active composition it owned. */\n  unobserve(target: EventTarget): void {\n    if (!this.#observedTargets.delete(target)) return;\n    target.removeEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#handleStart);\n    target.removeEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#handleEnd);\n    this.#activeTargets.delete(target);\n  }\n\n  /** Releases every listener and clears state so reconnect starts cleanly. */\n  disconnect(): void {\n    for (const target of this.#observedTargets) {\n      target.removeEventListener(\"compositionstart\", this.#handleStart);\n      target.removeEventListener(\"compositionend\", this.#handleEnd);\n    }\n    this.#observedTargets.clear();\n    this.#activeTargets.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** True when lifecycle tracking or the current event reports composition. */\n  isComposing(event?: CompositionSignal): boolean {\n    return this.#activeTargets.size > 0 || event?.isComposing === true;\n  }\n\n  readonly #handleStart = (event: Event): void => {\n    if (event.currentTarget) this.#activeTargets.add(event.currentTarget);\n    this.#onStart?.(event);\n  };\n\n  readonly #handleEnd = (event: Event): void => {\n    if (event.currentTarget) this.#activeTargets.delete(event.currentTarget);\n    this.#onEnd?.(event);\n  };\n}\n","/**\n * Self-cleaning timer registries shared by Stimeo controllers.\n *\n * Stimulus controllers frequently schedule `setTimeout` / `setInterval` work\n * (auto-dismiss, debouncing, polling). When the element leaves the DOM — a\n * Turbo Drive navigation, a Turbo Stream replacement, or any `disconnect()` —\n * orphaned timers keep firing against a detached controller, leaking memory and\n * mutating stale state. {@link SafeTimeout} and {@link SafeInterval} track every\n * timer they create so a single {@link TimerRegistry.clearAll | clearAll()} call\n * in `disconnect()` tears them all down.\n *\n * These are intentionally low-level primitives: they own *registration and\n * cleanup only*. Higher-level policy (pause/resume, remaining-time accounting)\n * stays in the individual controllers so per-widget semantics are not flattened\n * into a lowest-common-denominator helper.\n */\n\n/**\n * Shared registry bookkeeping for the timeout/interval variants.\n *\n * Subclasses provide the scheduling primitive ({@link schedule}) and its matching\n * canceller ({@link cancel}); this base owns the set of live ids plus the\n * per-id and bulk teardown shared by both.\n */\nabstract class TimerRegistry {\n  /** Live timer ids that have not yet been cleared (or, for timeouts, fired). */\n  protected readonly ids = new Set<number>();\n\n  /** Schedules the underlying platform timer and returns its id. */\n  protected abstract schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number;\n\n  /** Cancels the underlying platform timer for `id`. */\n  protected abstract cancel(id: number): void;\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels a single tracked timer.\n   *\n   * No-ops if the id is unknown (already cleared, fired, or never owned by this\n   * registry), so callers can clear defensively without guarding.\n   */\n  clear(id: number): void {\n    if (this.ids.delete(id)) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Cancels every tracked timer. Call this from a controller's `disconnect()`\n   * to guarantee no timer outlives the element.\n   */\n  clearAll(): void {\n    for (const id of this.ids) {\n      this.cancel(id);\n    }\n    this.ids.clear();\n  }\n\n  /** Number of timers currently tracked (pending). */\n  get size(): number {\n    return this.ids.size;\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setTimeout` wrapper that auto-forgets each timer once it fires and supports\n * bulk teardown on disconnect.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #timers = new SafeTimeout();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#timers.set(() => this.dismiss(), 5000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#timers.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeTimeout extends TimerRegistry {\n  /**\n   * Schedules `callback` after `delay` ms and returns the timer id.\n   *\n   * The id is removed from the registry automatically when the timeout fires,\n   * so {@link TimerRegistry.size | size} reflects only still-pending timers.\n   */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(() => {\n      this.ids.delete(id);\n      callback();\n    }, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setTimeout(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearTimeout(id);\n  }\n}\n\n/**\n * `setInterval` wrapper that tracks every interval for bulk teardown on\n * disconnect. Unlike {@link SafeTimeout}, intervals are retained until they are\n * explicitly cleared because they fire repeatedly.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * #intervals = new SafeInterval();\n *\n * connect() {\n *   this.#intervals.set(() => this.tick(), 1000);\n * }\n *\n * disconnect() {\n *   this.#intervals.clearAll();\n * }\n * ```\n */\nexport class SafeInterval extends TimerRegistry {\n  /** Schedules a repeating `callback` every `delay` ms and returns the timer id. */\n  set(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    const id = this.schedule(callback, delay);\n    this.ids.add(id);\n    return id;\n  }\n\n  protected schedule(callback: () => void, delay: number): number {\n    return window.setInterval(callback, delay);\n  }\n\n  protected cancel(id: number): void {\n    window.clearInterval(id);\n  }\n}\n","import { Controller } from \"@hotwired/stimulus\";\nimport { CompositionTracker } from \"../utils/composition_tracker\";\nimport { SafeTimeout } from \"../utils/safe_timeout\";\n\n/** Parks the field's original `aria-invalid` while we override it for over-limit. */\nconst ORIGINAL_INVALID = \"data-character-counter-original-invalid\";\n\n/**\n * Headless character-counter behavior for a text field (no dedicated APG\n * pattern; follows the WCAG 2.2 \"status messages\" practice, 4.1.3).\n *\n * Markup contract (identifier: `stimeo--character-counter`):\n *   <div data-controller=\"stimeo--character-counter\"\n *        data-stimeo--character-counter-max-value=\"140\">\n *     <textarea data-stimeo--character-counter-target=\"input\"\n *               aria-describedby=\"cc\"></textarea>\n *     <span id=\"cc\" data-stimeo--character-counter-target=\"output\"\n *           aria-live=\"polite\"></span>\n *   </div>\n *\n * Watches the field's length, writes the remaining/used count into `output`, and\n * toggles the `data-near-limit` / `data-over-limit` state hooks (plus\n * `aria-invalid` on the field once the limit is exceeded). The field is the\n * `input` target, or — when the controller is attached straight onto an\n * `<input>`/`<textarea>` — the controller element itself.\n *\n * @remarks\n * Behavior only — the count text is updated, not styled. Outside IME composition\n * the non-text state (`data-*` hooks, `aria-invalid`, and the `change` event)\n * updates **immediately** on every input so styling and consumers stay responsive,\n * while the visible count — in the `aria-live=\"polite\"` region — is written on a\n * short debounce so a screen reader is not flooded during fast typing (it hears the\n * settled count when the user pauses). During IME composition both are deferred to\n * `compositionend`, so they reflect the confirmed characters rather than the\n * intermediate (pre-conversion) kana. The debounce timer is owned by\n * {@link SafeTimeout} and torn down on `disconnect()` (Turbo navigation included);\n * `connect()` re-reads the field so the count is correct after a cache restore.\n */\nexport class CharacterCounterController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {\n  static override targets = [\"input\", \"output\"];\n  static override values = {\n    max: { type: Number, default: 0 },\n    warnAt: { type: Number, default: 0 },\n    mode: { type: String, default: \"remaining\" },\n  };\n  static events = [\"change\"] as const;\n\n  declare readonly inputTarget: HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement;\n  declare readonly outputTarget: HTMLElement;\n  declare readonly hasInputTarget: boolean;\n  declare readonly hasOutputTarget: boolean;\n\n  declare maxValue: number;\n  declare warnAtValue: number;\n  declare modeValue: string;\n\n  /** Delay (ms) before the live-region count is written, to throttle SR flooding. */\n  static readonly #announceDelay = 200;\n\n  readonly #timeouts = new SafeTimeout();\n  #announceId: number | null = null;\n\n  /** Owns IME lifecycle state and applies the confirmed count once. */\n  readonly #composition = new CompositionTracker({ onEnd: () => this.#update() });\n\n  readonly #onInput = (event: Event): void => {\n    // During IME composition the field holds unconverted text; defer the count to\n    // `compositionend` so it reflects the confirmed characters, not each keystroke.\n    if (this.#composition.isComposing(event as InputEvent)) return;\n    this.#update();\n  };\n\n  override connect(): void {\n    const field = this.#field;\n    if (!field) return;\n    field.addEventListener(\"input\", this.#onInput);\n    this.#composition.observe(field);\n    // Initial render is synchronous (no announce debounce): reflect the current\n    // value on connect/cache-restore without queueing a screen-reader message.\n    this.#update({ announce: false });\n  }\n\n  override disconnect(): void {\n    const field = this.#field;\n    field?.removeEventListener(\"input\", this.#onInput);\n    this.#composition.disconnect();\n    this.#timeouts.clearAll();\n    this.#announceId = null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Recomputes length-derived state. Non-text state (data hooks, `aria-invalid`)\n   * and the `change` event apply immediately; the live-region count text is\n   * debounced unless `announce` is `false` (initial render).\n   */\n  #update(options: { announce?: boolean } = {}): void {\n    const field = this.#field;\n    if (!field) return;\n\n    const length = field.value.length;\n    const hasLimit = this.maxValue > 0;\n    const remaining = hasLimit ? this.maxValue - length : null;\n    const over = hasLimit && length > this.maxValue;\n    const near =\n      hasLimit &&\n      this.warnAtValue > 0 &&\n      !over &&\n      remaining !== null &&\n      remaining <= this.warnAtValue;\n\n    this.#toggle(\"data-over-limit\", over);\n    this.#toggle(\"data-near-limit\", near);\n    // `aria-invalid` is a shared attribute (Form Field / server validation also use\n    // it), so we never clobber an authored value: park the original when flagging\n    // over-limit and restore it once back within the limit.\n    if (hasLimit && over) {\n      if (!field.hasAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID)) {\n        field.setAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID, field.getAttribute(\"aria-invalid\") ?? \"\");\n      }\n      field.setAttribute(\"aria-invalid\", \"true\");\n    } else if (field.hasAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID)) {\n      const original = field.getAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID);\n      if (original) {\n        field.setAttribute(\"aria-invalid\", original);\n      } else {\n        field.removeAttribute(\"aria-invalid\");\n      }\n      field.removeAttribute(ORIGINAL_INVALID);\n    }\n\n    const text = this.#format(length, remaining);\n    if (options.announce === false) {\n      // Initial render (connect / cache-restore): reflect the current state without\n      // emitting a change event or queueing a screen-reader announcement.\n      this.#writeOutput(text);\n      return;\n    }\n\n    this.dispatch(\"change\", { detail: { length, remaining, over } });\n    if (this.#announceId !== null) this.#timeouts.clear(this.#announceId);\n    this.#announceId = this.#timeouts.set(() => {\n      this.#writeOutput(text);\n      this.#announceId = null;\n    }, CharacterCounterController.#announceDelay);\n  }\n\n  /** Builds the count text for the active `mode`. */\n  #format(length: number, remaining: number | null): string {\n    if (remaining === null) return String(length); // no limit → used count only\n    switch (this.modeValue) {\n      case \"used\":\n        return String(length);\n      case \"both\":\n        return `${length}/${this.maxValue}`;\n      default:\n        return String(remaining); // \"remaining\"\n    }\n  }\n\n  #writeOutput(text: string): void {\n    if (this.hasOutputTarget) this.outputTarget.textContent = text;\n  }\n\n  /** Sets a presence-style boolean data hook (attribute present when `on`). */\n  #toggle(name: string, on: boolean): void {\n    if (on) {\n      this.element.setAttribute(name, \"true\");\n    } else {\n      this.element.removeAttribute(name);\n    }\n  }\n\n  /** The watched field: the `input` target, or the element itself when it is one. */\n  get #field(): HTMLInputElement | HTMLTextAreaElement | null {\n    if (this.hasInputTarget) return this.inputTarget;\n    const el: HTMLElement = this.element;\n    if (el instanceof HTMLInputElement || el instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement) {\n      return el;\n    }\n    return null;\n  }\n}\n"]}

package/dist/controllers/combobox_controller.d.ts

@@ -57,8 +57,12 @@ declare class ComboboxController extends Controller<HTMLElement> {
     connect(): void;
     /** Removes the document-level listener registered in {@link connect}. */
     disconnect(): void;
-    /** Filters options by the current input value and opens the listbox. */
-    filter(): void;
+    /** Tracks an input added initially or after connect. */
+    inputTargetConnected(input: HTMLInputElement): void;
+    /** Removes composition listeners when the active input is replaced or removed. */
+    inputTargetDisconnected(input: HTMLInputElement): void;
+    /** Filters confirmed input text and opens the listbox. */
+    filter(event?: InputEvent): void;
     /**
      * Opens the listbox, re-filtering the options against the current input value
      * so the visible options and empty state always match what is typed (e.g.