npm - step-node-agent - Versions diffs - 3.20.2 → 3.21.1 - Mend

step-node-agent 3.20.2 → 3.21.1

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package/node_modules/npm/docs/output/using-npm/semver.html ADDED Viewed

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+<html><head>
+<title>semver</title>
+<style>
+body {
+    background-color: #ffffff;
+    color: #24292e;
+    margin: 0;
+    line-height: 1.5;
+    font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji";
+}
+#rainbar {
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+    background-image: linear-gradient(139deg, #fb8817, #ff4b01, #c12127, #e02aff);
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+pre {
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+    padding: 1em;
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+    color: #393a34;
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+h1, h2, h3 {
+    font-weight: 600;
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+#logobar {
+    background-color: #333333;
+    margin: 0 auto;
+    padding: 1em 4em;
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+    font-weight: 600;
+    color: #dddddd;
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+    margin: 5px 0 0 1em;
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+    font-size: 1.17em;
+}
+#table_of_contents ul:first-child {
+    border: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
+    border-radius: 6px;
+    padding: 1em;
+    background-color: #f6f8fa;
+    color: #393a34;
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+    padding-left: 1.5em;
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+#table_of_contents li {
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+#table_of_contents li a {
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+header.title {
+    border-bottom: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
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+    margin-bottom: 0.5em;
+    line-height: 1;
+}
+footer#edit {
+    border-top: solid 1px #e1e4e8;
+    margin: 3em 0 4em 0;
+    padding-top: 2em;
+}
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="banner">
+<div id="rainbar"></div>
+<div id="logobar">
+<svg class="logo" role="img" height="32" width="32" viewBox="0 0 700 700">
+<polygon fill="#cb0000" points="0,700 700,700 700,0 0,0"></polygon>
+<polygon fill="#ffffff" points="150,550 350,550 350,250 450,250 450,550 550,550 550,150 150,150"></polygon>
+</svg>
+<div class="title">
+npm command-line interface
+</div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<section id="content">
+<header class="title">
+<h1 id="semver">semver</h1>
+<span class="description">The semantic versioner for npm</span>
+</header>
+<section id="table_of_contents">
+<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
+<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#install">Install</a></li><li><a href="#usage">Usage</a></li><li><a href="#versions">Versions</a></li><li><a href="#ranges">Ranges</a></li><ul><li><a href="#prerelease-tags">Prerelease Tags</a></li><ul><li><a href="#prerelease-identifiers">Prerelease Identifiers</a></li></ul><li><a href="#advanced-range-syntax">Advanced Range Syntax</a></li><ul><li><a href="#hyphen-ranges-xyz---abc">Hyphen Ranges <code>X.Y.Z - A.B.C</code></a></li><li><a href="#x-ranges-12x-1x-12-">X-Ranges <code>1.2.x</code> <code>1.X</code> <code>1.2.*</code> <code>*</code></a></li><li><a href="#tilde-ranges-123-12-1">Tilde Ranges <code>~1.2.3</code> <code>~1.2</code> <code>~1</code></a></li><li><a href="#caret-ranges-123-025-004">Caret Ranges <code>^1.2.3</code> <code>^0.2.5</code> <code>^0.0.4</code></a></li></ul><li><a href="#range-grammar">Range Grammar</a></li></ul><li><a href="#functions">Functions</a></li><ul><li><a href="#comparison">Comparison</a></li><li><a href="#comparators">Comparators</a></li><li><a href="#ranges2">Ranges</a></li><li><a href="#coercion">Coercion</a></li></ul></ul></div>
+</section>
+<div id="_content"><h2 id="install">Install</h2>
+<pre lang="bash"><code>npm install --save semver
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="usage">Usage</h2>
+<p>As a node module:</p>
+<pre lang="js"><code>const semver = require('semver')
+semver.valid('1.2.3') // '1.2.3'
+semver.valid('a.b.c') // null
+semver.clean('  =v1.2.3   ') // '1.2.3'
+semver.satisfies('1.2.3', '1.x || &gt;=2.5.0 || 5.0.0 - 7.2.3') // true
+semver.gt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // false
+semver.lt('1.2.3', '9.8.7') // true
+semver.minVersion('&gt;=1.0.0') // '1.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('v2')) // '2.0.0'
+semver.valid(semver.coerce('42.6.7.9.3-alpha')) // '42.6.7'
+</code></pre>
+<p>As a command-line utility:</p>
+<pre><code>$ semver -h
+A JavaScript implementation of the https://semver.org/ specification
+Copyright Isaac Z. Schlueter
+Usage: semver [options] &lt;version&gt; [&lt;version&gt; [...]]
+Prints valid versions sorted by SemVer precedence
+Options:
+-r --range &lt;range&gt;
+        Print versions that match the specified range.
+-i --increment [&lt;level&gt;]
+        Increment a version by the specified level.  Level can
+        be one of: major, minor, patch, premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch, or prerelease.  Default level is 'patch'.
+        Only one version may be specified.
+--preid &lt;identifier&gt;
+        Identifier to be used to prefix premajor, preminor,
+        prepatch or prerelease version increments.
+-l --loose
+        Interpret versions and ranges loosely
+-p --include-prerelease
+        Always include prerelease versions in range matching
+-c --coerce
+        Coerce a string into SemVer if possible
+        (does not imply --loose)
+Program exits successfully if any valid version satisfies
+all supplied ranges, and prints all satisfying versions.
+If no satisfying versions are found, then exits failure.
+Versions are printed in ascending order, so supplying
+multiple versions to the utility will just sort them.
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="versions">Versions</h2>
+<p>A “version” is described by the <code>v2.0.0</code> specification found at
+<a href="https://semver.org/">https://semver.org/</a>.</p>
+<p>A leading <code>"="</code> or <code>"v"</code> character is stripped off and ignored.</p>
+<h2 id="ranges">Ranges</h2>
+<p>A <code>version range</code> is a set of <code>comparators</code> which specify versions
+that satisfy the range.</p>
+<p>A <code>comparator</code> is composed of an <code>operator</code> and a <code>version</code>.  The set
+of primitive <code>operators</code> is:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>&lt;</code> Less than</li>
+<li><code>&lt;=</code> Less than or equal to</li>
+<li><code>&gt;</code> Greater than</li>
+<li><code>&gt;=</code> Greater than or equal to</li>
+<li><code>=</code> Equal.  If no operator is specified, then equality is assumed,
+so this operator is optional, but MAY be included.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>For example, the comparator <code>&gt;=1.2.7</code> would match the versions
+<code>1.2.7</code>, <code>1.2.8</code>, <code>2.5.3</code>, and <code>1.3.9</code>, but not the versions <code>1.2.6</code>
+or <code>1.1.0</code>.</p>
+<p>Comparators can be joined by whitespace to form a <code>comparator set</code>,
+which is satisfied by the <strong>intersection</strong> of all of the comparators
+it includes.</p>
+<p>A range is composed of one or more comparator sets, joined by <code>||</code>.  A
+version matches a range if and only if every comparator in at least
+one of the <code>||</code>-separated comparator sets is satisfied by the version.</p>
+<p>For example, the range <code>&gt;=1.2.7 &lt;1.3.0</code> would match the versions
+<code>1.2.7</code>, <code>1.2.8</code>, and <code>1.2.99</code>, but not the versions <code>1.2.6</code>, <code>1.3.0</code>,
+or <code>1.1.0</code>.</p>
+<p>The range <code>1.2.7 || &gt;=1.2.9 &lt;2.0.0</code> would match the versions <code>1.2.7</code>,
+<code>1.2.9</code>, and <code>1.4.6</code>, but not the versions <code>1.2.8</code> or <code>2.0.0</code>.</p>
+<h3 id="prerelease-tags">Prerelease Tags</h3>
+<p>If a version has a prerelease tag (for example, <code>1.2.3-alpha.3</code>) then
+it will only be allowed to satisfy comparator sets if at least one
+comparator with the same <code>[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple also has a
+prerelease tag.</p>
+<p>For example, the range <code>&gt;1.2.3-alpha.3</code> would be allowed to match the
+version <code>1.2.3-alpha.7</code>, but it would <em>not</em> be satisfied by
+<code>3.4.5-alpha.9</code>, even though <code>3.4.5-alpha.9</code> is technically “greater
+than” <code>1.2.3-alpha.3</code> according to the SemVer sort rules.  The version
+range only accepts prerelease tags on the <code>1.2.3</code> version.  The
+version <code>3.4.5</code> <em>would</em> satisfy the range, because it does not have a
+prerelease flag, and <code>3.4.5</code> is greater than <code>1.2.3-alpha.7</code>.</p>
+<p>The purpose for this behavior is twofold.  First, prerelease versions
+frequently are updated very quickly, and contain many breaking changes
+that are (by the author’s design) not yet fit for public consumption.
+Therefore, by default, they are excluded from range matching
+semantics.</p>
+<p>Second, a user who has opted into using a prerelease version has
+clearly indicated the intent to use <em>that specific</em> set of
+alpha/beta/rc versions.  By including a prerelease tag in the range,
+the user is indicating that they are aware of the risk.  However, it
+is still not appropriate to assume that they have opted into taking a
+similar risk on the <em>next</em> set of prerelease versions.</p>
+<p>Note that this behavior can be suppressed (treating all prerelease
+versions as if they were normal versions, for the purpose of range
+matching) by setting the <code>includePrerelease</code> flag on the options
+object to any
+<a href="https://github.com/npm/node-semver#functions">functions</a> that do
+range matching.</p>
+<h4 id="prerelease-identifiers">Prerelease Identifiers</h4>
+<p>The method <code>.inc</code> takes an additional <code>identifier</code> string argument that
+will append the value of the string as a prerelease identifier:</p>
+<pre lang="javascript"><code>semver.inc('1.2.3', 'prerelease', 'beta')
+// '1.2.4-beta.0'
+</code></pre>
+<p>command-line example:</p>
+<pre lang="bash"><code>$ semver 1.2.3 -i prerelease --preid beta
+1.2.4-beta.0
+</code></pre>
+<p>Which then can be used to increment further:</p>
+<pre lang="bash"><code>$ semver 1.2.4-beta.0 -i prerelease
+1.2.4-beta.1
+</code></pre>
+<h3 id="advanced-range-syntax">Advanced Range Syntax</h3>
+<p>Advanced range syntax desugars to primitive comparators in
+deterministic ways.</p>
+<p>Advanced ranges may be combined in the same way as primitive
+comparators using white space or <code>||</code>.</p>
+<h4 id="hyphen-ranges-xyz---abc">Hyphen Ranges <code>X.Y.Z - A.B.C</code></h4>
+<p>Specifies an inclusive set.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>1.2.3 - 2.3.4</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3 &lt;=2.3.4</code></li>
+</ul>
+<p>If a partial version is provided as the first version in the inclusive
+range, then the missing pieces are replaced with zeroes.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>1.2 - 2.3.4</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.0 &lt;=2.3.4</code></li>
+</ul>
+<p>If a partial version is provided as the second version in the
+inclusive range, then all versions that start with the supplied parts
+of the tuple are accepted, but nothing that would be greater than the
+provided tuple parts.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>1.2.3 - 2.3</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3 &lt;2.4.0</code></li>
+<li><code>1.2.3 - 2</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3 &lt;3.0.0</code></li>
+</ul>
+<h4 id="x-ranges-12x-1x-12-">X-Ranges <code>1.2.x</code> <code>1.X</code> <code>1.2.*</code> <code>*</code></h4>
+<p>Any of <code>X</code>, <code>x</code>, or <code>*</code> may be used to “stand in” for one of the
+numeric values in the <code>[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>*</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0</code> (Any version satisfies)</li>
+<li><code>1.x</code> := <code>&gt;=1.0.0 &lt;2.0.0</code> (Matching major version)</li>
+<li><code>1.2.x</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.0 &lt;1.3.0</code> (Matching major and minor versions)</li>
+</ul>
+<p>A partial version range is treated as an X-Range, so the special
+character is in fact optional.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>""</code> (empty string) := <code>*</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0</code></li>
+<li><code>1</code> := <code>1.x.x</code> := <code>&gt;=1.0.0 &lt;2.0.0</code></li>
+<li><code>1.2</code> := <code>1.2.x</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.0 &lt;1.3.0</code></li>
+</ul>
+<h4 id="tilde-ranges-123-12-1">Tilde Ranges <code>~1.2.3</code> <code>~1.2</code> <code>~1</code></h4>
+<p>Allows patch-level changes if a minor version is specified on the
+comparator.  Allows minor-level changes if not.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>~1.2.3</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3 &lt;1.(2+1).0</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3 &lt;1.3.0</code></li>
+<li><code>~1.2</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.0 &lt;1.(2+1).0</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.0 &lt;1.3.0</code> (Same as <code>1.2.x</code>)</li>
+<li><code>~1</code> := <code>&gt;=1.0.0 &lt;(1+1).0.0</code> := <code>&gt;=1.0.0 &lt;2.0.0</code> (Same as <code>1.x</code>)</li>
+<li><code>~0.2.3</code> := <code>&gt;=0.2.3 &lt;0.(2+1).0</code> := <code>&gt;=0.2.3 &lt;0.3.0</code></li>
+<li><code>~0.2</code> := <code>&gt;=0.2.0 &lt;0.(2+1).0</code> := <code>&gt;=0.2.0 &lt;0.3.0</code> (Same as <code>0.2.x</code>)</li>
+<li><code>~0</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0 &lt;(0+1).0.0</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0 &lt;1.0.0</code> (Same as <code>0.x</code>)</li>
+<li><code>~1.2.3-beta.2</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3-beta.2 &lt;1.3.0</code> Note that prereleases in
+the <code>1.2.3</code> version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+equal to <code>beta.2</code>.  So, <code>1.2.3-beta.4</code> would be allowed, but
+<code>1.2.4-beta.2</code> would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+different <code>[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.</li>
+</ul>
+<h4 id="caret-ranges-123-025-004">Caret Ranges <code>^1.2.3</code> <code>^0.2.5</code> <code>^0.0.4</code></h4>
+<p>Allows changes that do not modify the left-most non-zero digit in the
+<code>[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.  In other words, this allows patch and
+minor updates for versions <code>1.0.0</code> and above, patch updates for
+versions <code>0.X &gt;=0.1.0</code>, and <em>no</em> updates for versions <code>0.0.X</code>.</p>
+<p>Many authors treat a <code>0.x</code> version as if the <code>x</code> were the major
+“breaking-change” indicator.</p>
+<p>Caret ranges are ideal when an author may make breaking changes
+between <code>0.2.4</code> and <code>0.3.0</code> releases, which is a common practice.
+However, it presumes that there will <em>not</em> be breaking changes between
+<code>0.2.4</code> and <code>0.2.5</code>.  It allows for changes that are presumed to be
+additive (but non-breaking), according to commonly observed practices.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>^1.2.3</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3 &lt;2.0.0</code></li>
+<li><code>^0.2.3</code> := <code>&gt;=0.2.3 &lt;0.3.0</code></li>
+<li><code>^0.0.3</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.3 &lt;0.0.4</code></li>
+<li><code>^1.2.3-beta.2</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.3-beta.2 &lt;2.0.0</code> Note that prereleases in
+the <code>1.2.3</code> version will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+equal to <code>beta.2</code>.  So, <code>1.2.3-beta.4</code> would be allowed, but
+<code>1.2.4-beta.2</code> would not, because it is a prerelease of a
+different <code>[major, minor, patch]</code> tuple.</li>
+<li><code>^0.0.3-beta</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.3-beta &lt;0.0.4</code>  Note that prereleases in the
+<code>0.0.3</code> version <em>only</em> will be allowed, if they are greater than or
+equal to <code>beta</code>.  So, <code>0.0.3-pr.2</code> would be allowed.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>When parsing caret ranges, a missing <code>patch</code> value desugars to the
+number <code>0</code>, but will allow flexibility within that value, even if the
+major and minor versions are both <code>0</code>.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>^1.2.x</code> := <code>&gt;=1.2.0 &lt;2.0.0</code></li>
+<li><code>^0.0.x</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0 &lt;0.1.0</code></li>
+<li><code>^0.0</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0 &lt;0.1.0</code></li>
+</ul>
+<p>A missing <code>minor</code> and <code>patch</code> values will desugar to zero, but also
+allow flexibility within those values, even if the major version is
+zero.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>^1.x</code> := <code>&gt;=1.0.0 &lt;2.0.0</code></li>
+<li><code>^0.x</code> := <code>&gt;=0.0.0 &lt;1.0.0</code></li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="range-grammar">Range Grammar</h3>
+<p>Putting all this together, here is a Backus-Naur grammar for ranges,
+for the benefit of parser authors:</p>
+<pre lang="bnf"><code>range-set  ::= range ( logical-or range ) *
+logical-or ::= ( ' ' ) * '||' ( ' ' ) *
+range      ::= hyphen | simple ( ' ' simple ) * | ''
+hyphen     ::= partial ' - ' partial
+simple     ::= primitive | partial | tilde | caret
+primitive  ::= ( '&lt;' | '&gt;' | '&gt;=' | '&lt;=' | '=' ) partial
+partial    ::= xr ( '.' xr ( '.' xr qualifier ? )? )?
+xr         ::= 'x' | 'X' | '*' | nr
+nr         ::= '0' | ['1'-'9'] ( ['0'-'9'] ) *
+tilde      ::= '~' partial
+caret      ::= '^' partial
+qualifier  ::= ( '-' pre )? ( '+' build )?
+pre        ::= parts
+build      ::= parts
+parts      ::= part ( '.' part ) *
+part       ::= nr | [-0-9A-Za-z]+
+</code></pre>
+<h2 id="functions">Functions</h2>
+<p>All methods and classes take a final <code>options</code> object argument.  All
+options in this object are <code>false</code> by default.  The options supported
+are:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>loose</code>  Be more forgiving about not-quite-valid semver strings.
+(Any resulting output will always be 100% strict compliant, of
+course.)  For backwards compatibility reasons, if the <code>options</code>
+argument is a boolean value instead of an object, it is interpreted
+to be the <code>loose</code> param.</li>
+<li><code>includePrerelease</code>  Set to suppress the <a href="https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags">default
+behavior</a> of
+excluding prerelease tagged versions from ranges unless they are
+explicitly opted into.</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Strict-mode Comparators and Ranges will be strict about the SemVer
+strings that they parse.</p>
+<ul>
+<li><code>valid(v)</code>: Return the parsed version, or null if it’s not valid.</li>
+<li><code>inc(v, release)</code>: Return the version incremented by the release
+type (<code>major</code>,   <code>premajor</code>, <code>minor</code>, <code>preminor</code>, <code>patch</code>,
+<code>prepatch</code>, or <code>prerelease</code>), or null if it’s not valid
+<ul>
+<li><code>premajor</code> in one call will bump the version up to the next major
+version and down to a prerelease of that major version.
+<code>preminor</code>, and <code>prepatch</code> work the same way.</li>
+<li>If called from a non-prerelease version, the <code>prerelease</code> will work the
+same as <code>prepatch</code>. It increments the patch version, then makes a
+prerelease. If the input version is already a prerelease it simply
+increments it.</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><code>prerelease(v)</code>: Returns an array of prerelease components, or null
+if none exist. Example: <code>prerelease('1.2.3-alpha.1') -&gt; ['alpha', 1]</code></li>
+<li><code>major(v)</code>: Return the major version number.</li>
+<li><code>minor(v)</code>: Return the minor version number.</li>
+<li><code>patch(v)</code>: Return the patch version number.</li>
+<li><code>intersects(r1, r2, loose)</code>: Return true if the two supplied ranges
+or comparators intersect.</li>
+<li><code>parse(v)</code>: Attempt to parse a string as a semantic version, returning either
+a <code>SemVer</code> object or <code>null</code>.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="comparison">Comparison</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code>gt(v1, v2)</code>: <code>v1 &gt; v2</code></li>
+<li><code>gte(v1, v2)</code>: <code>v1 &gt;= v2</code></li>
+<li><code>lt(v1, v2)</code>: <code>v1 &lt; v2</code></li>
+<li><code>lte(v1, v2)</code>: <code>v1 &lt;= v2</code></li>
+<li><code>eq(v1, v2)</code>: <code>v1 == v2</code> This is true if they’re logically equivalent,
+even if they’re not the exact same string.  You already know how to
+compare strings.</li>
+<li><code>neq(v1, v2)</code>: <code>v1 != v2</code> The opposite of <code>eq</code>.</li>
+<li><code>cmp(v1, comparator, v2)</code>: Pass in a comparison string, and it’ll call
+the corresponding function above.  <code>"==="</code> and <code>"!=="</code> do simple
+string comparison, but are included for completeness.  Throws if an
+invalid comparison string is provided.</li>
+<li><code>compare(v1, v2)</code>: Return <code>0</code> if <code>v1 == v2</code>, or <code>1</code> if <code>v1</code> is greater, or <code>-1</code> if
+<code>v2</code> is greater.  Sorts in ascending order if passed to <code>Array.sort()</code>.</li>
+<li><code>rcompare(v1, v2)</code>: The reverse of compare.  Sorts an array of versions
+in descending order when passed to <code>Array.sort()</code>.</li>
+<li><code>diff(v1, v2)</code>: Returns difference between two versions by the release type
+(<code>major</code>, <code>premajor</code>, <code>minor</code>, <code>preminor</code>, <code>patch</code>, <code>prepatch</code>, or <code>prerelease</code>),
+or null if the versions are the same.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="comparators">Comparators</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code>intersects(comparator)</code>: Return true if the comparators intersect</li>
+</ul>
+<h3 id="ranges2">Ranges</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code>validRange(range)</code>: Return the valid range or null if it’s not valid</li>
+<li><code>satisfies(version, range)</code>: Return true if the version satisfies the
+range.</li>
+<li><code>maxSatisfying(versions, range)</code>: Return the highest version in the list
+that satisfies the range, or <code>null</code> if none of them do.</li>
+<li><code>minSatisfying(versions, range)</code>: Return the lowest version in the list
+that satisfies the range, or <code>null</code> if none of them do.</li>
+<li><code>minVersion(range)</code>: Return the lowest version that can possibly match
+the given range.</li>
+<li><code>gtr(version, range)</code>: Return <code>true</code> if version is greater than all the
+versions possible in the range.</li>
+<li><code>ltr(version, range)</code>: Return <code>true</code> if version is less than all the
+versions possible in the range.</li>
+<li><code>outside(version, range, hilo)</code>: Return true if the version is outside
+the bounds of the range in either the high or low direction.  The
+<code>hilo</code> argument must be either the string <code>'&gt;'</code> or <code>'&lt;'</code>.  (This is
+the function called by <code>gtr</code> and <code>ltr</code>.)</li>
+<li><code>intersects(range)</code>: Return true if any of the ranges comparators intersect</li>
+</ul>
+<p>Note that, since ranges may be non-contiguous, a version might not be
+greater than a range, less than a range, <em>or</em> satisfy a range!  For
+example, the range <code>1.2 &lt;1.2.9 || &gt;2.0.0</code> would have a hole from <code>1.2.9</code>
+until <code>2.0.0</code>, so the version <code>1.2.10</code> would not be greater than the
+range (because <code>2.0.1</code> satisfies, which is higher), nor less than the
+range (since <code>1.2.8</code> satisfies, which is lower), and it also does not
+satisfy the range.</p>
+<p>If you want to know if a version satisfies or does not satisfy a
+range, use the <code>satisfies(version, range)</code> function.</p>
+<h3 id="coercion">Coercion</h3>
+<ul>
+<li><code>coerce(version)</code>: Coerces a string to semver if possible</li>
+</ul>
+<p>This aims to provide a very forgiving translation of a non-semver string to
+semver. It looks for the first digit in a string, and consumes all
+remaining characters which satisfy at least a partial semver (e.g., <code>1</code>,
+<code>1.2</code>, <code>1.2.3</code>) up to the max permitted length (256 characters).  Longer
+versions are simply truncated (<code>4.6.3.9.2-alpha2</code> becomes <code>4.6.3</code>).  All
+surrounding text is simply ignored (<code>v3.4 replaces v3.3.1</code> becomes
+<code>3.4.0</code>).  Only text which lacks digits will fail coercion (<code>version one</code>
+is not valid).  The maximum  length for any semver component considered for
+coercion is 16 characters; longer components will be ignored
+(<code>10000000000000000.4.7.4</code> becomes <code>4.7.4</code>).  The maximum value for any
+semver component is <code>Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || (2**53 - 1)</code>; higher value
+components are invalid (<code>9999999999999999.4.7.4</code> is likely invalid).</p>
+</div>
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