sqlmath 2025.8.30 → 2025.9.30

package/sqlmath_browser.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,4768 @@
+/*jslint beta, bitwise, browser, devel, nomen*/
+import {
+    assertOrThrow,
+    dbCloseAsync,
+    dbExecAsync,
+    dbFileSaveAsync,
+    dbFileLoadAsync,
+    dbOpenAsync,
+    dbTableImportAsync,
+    debugInline,
+    noop,
+    sqlmathWebworkerInit
+} from "./sqlmath.mjs";
+let BLOB_SAVE;
+let CRISPX = -0.5;
+let CRISPY = 0.5;
+let {
+    CodeMirror
+} = window;
+let DBTABLE_DICT = new Map();
+let DB_CHART;
+let DB_DICT = new Map();
+let DB_INIT = Promise.resolve();
+let DB_MAIN;
+let DB_QUERY;
+let DEBOUNCE_DICT = Object.create(null);
+let UI_ANIMATE_DATENOW;
+let UI_ANIMATE_DURATION = 250;
+let UI_ANIMATE_DURATION_INV = 1 / UI_ANIMATE_DURATION;
+let UI_ANIMATE_LIST = [];
+let UI_CONTEXTMENU = document.getElementById("contextmenu1");
+let UI_CONTEXTMENU_BATON;
+let UI_CRUD = document.getElementById("crudPanel1");
+let UI_EDITOR;
+let UI_FILE_OPEN = document.createElement("input");
+let UI_FILE_SAVE = document.createElement("a");
+let UI_LOADING = document.getElementById("loadingPanel1");
+let UI_LOADING_COUNTER = 0;
+let UI_PAGE_SIZE = 256;
+let UI_ROW_HEIGHT = 16;
+let UI_VIEW_SIZE = 20;
+
+noop(debugInline);
+
+async function dbFileAttachAsync({
+    db,
+    dbData
+}) {
+// this function will attach database <dbData> to <db>
+    let dbAttached;
+    let dbName = dbNameNext("attach{{ii}}", new Set(DB_DICT.keys()));
+    dbAttached = await dbOpenAsync({
+        dbData,
+        filename: `file:${dbName}?mode=memory&cache=shared`
+    });
+    dbAttached.dbName = dbName;
+    await dbExecAsync({
+        db,
+        sql: `ATTACH DATABASE '${dbAttached.filename}' AS ${dbName}`
+    });
+    DB_DICT.set(dbName, dbAttached);
+    // normalize order
+    DB_DICT = Array.from(DB_DICT.values());
+    DB_DICT = new Map([
+        DB_DICT.slice(0, 3),
+        DB_DICT.slice(3).sort(function (aa, bb) {
+            aa = aa.dbName;
+            bb = bb.dbName;
+            return (
+                aa < bb
+                ? -1
+                : 1
+            );
+        })
+    ].flat().map(function (db) {
+        return [
+            db.dbName, db
+        ];
+    }));
+}
+
+function dbNameNext(template, bag) {
+// this function will get next incremental name in <bag> from given <template>
+    let ii = 0;
+    let name;
+    while (true) {
+        ii += 1;
+        name = template.replace("{{ii}}", String(ii).padStart(2, "0"));
+        if (!bag.has(name)) {
+            return name;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+function debounce(key, func, ...argList) {
+// this function will debounce <func> with given <key>
+    let val = DEBOUNCE_DICT[key];
+    if (val) {
+        val.func = func;
+        return;
+    }
+    val = {
+        func: noop,
+        timerTimeout: setTimeout(function () {
+            delete DEBOUNCE_DICT[key];
+            val.func(...argList);
+        }, 250)
+    };
+    DEBOUNCE_DICT[key] = val;
+    // if first-time, then immediately call <func>
+    func(...argList);
+}
+
+async function demoDefault() {
+// this function will run demo-default
+    // attach demo-db
+    await dbFileAttachAsync({
+        db: DB_MAIN,
+        dbData: new ArrayBuffer(0)
+    });
+    UI_EDITOR.setValue(String(`
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __stock_historical;
+CREATE TABLE __stock_historical(sym TEXT, date TEXT, price REAL);
+INSERT INTO __stock_historical (sym, date, price) VALUES
+    ('aapl', '2020-01-01', 77.37),  ('aapl', '2020-02-01', 68.33),
+    ('aapl', '2020-03-01', 63.57),  ('aapl', '2020-04-01', 73.44),
+    ('aapl', '2020-05-01', 79.48),  ('aapl', '2020-06-01', 91.19),
+    ('aapl', '2020-07-01', 106.26),  ('aapl', '2020-08-01', 129.03),
+    ('aapl', '2020-09-01', 115.80),  ('aapl', '2020-10-01', 108.86),
+    ('aapl', '2020-11-01', 119.05),  ('aapl', '2020-12-01', 132.69),
+    ('goog', '2020-01-01', 1434.23),  ('goog', '2020-02-01', 1339.33),
+    ('goog', '2020-03-01', 1162.81),  ('goog', '2020-04-01', 1348.66),
+    ('goog', '2020-05-01', 1428.92),  ('goog', '2020-06-01', 1413.61),
+    ('goog', '2020-07-01', 1482.96),  ('goog', '2020-08-01', 1634.18),
+    ('goog', '2020-09-01', 1469.60),  ('goog', '2020-10-01', 1621.01),
+    ('goog', '2020-11-01', 1760.74),  ('goog', '2020-12-01', 1751.88);
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __test1;
+CREATE TABLE __test1(
+    col1,
+    col2,
+    column_long_name_aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
+);
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __test2;
+CREATE TABLE __test2 AS
+    SELECT * FROM __test1
+    UNION ALL SELECT 1, 2, 3
+    UNION ALL SELECT 4, 5, 6;
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS attach01.__test3;
+CREATE TABLE attach01.__test3 AS SELECT * FROM __test2;
+
+SELECT
+        *,
+        random() AS c1,
+        random() AS c2,
+        random() AS c3,
+        random() AS c4,
+        random(),
+        random(),
+        random(),
+        random(),
+        1 AS sentinel
+    FROM __stock_historical
+    LEFT JOIN __test1 ON __test1.col1 = __stock_historical.sym
+    CROSS JOIN (SELECT random() FROM __stock_historical);
+
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS chart.__stock_chart;
+CREATE TABLE chart.__stock_chart (
+    datatype TEXT NOT NULL,
+    series_index INTEGER,
+    xx REAL,
+    yy REAL,
+    series_label REAL,
+    xx_label TEXT,
+    options TEXT
+);
+INSERT INTO chart.__stock_chart (datatype, options)
+    SELECT
+        'options' AS datatype,
+        '{
+            "title": "price vs. date comparison of multiple stocks",
+            "xaxisTitle": "date",
+            "yaxisTitle": "percent gain",
+            "yvalueSuffix": " %"
+        }' AS options;
+INSERT INTO chart.__stock_chart (datatype, series_index, series_label)
+    SELECT
+        'series_label' AS datatype,
+        rownum AS series_index,
+        sym AS series_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY sym) AS rownum,
+            sym
+        FROM (SELECT DISTINCT sym FROM __stock_historical)
+        WHERE
+            sym IS NOT NULL
+    );
+INSERT INTO chart.__stock_chart (datatype, xx, xx_label)
+    SELECT
+        'xx_label' AS datatype,
+        rownum AS xx,
+        date AS xx_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY date) AS rownum,
+            date
+        FROM (SELECT DISTINCT date FROM __stock_historical)
+    );
+INSERT INTO chart.__stock_chart (datatype, series_index, xx, yy)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        series_index,
+        xx,
+        price AS yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            series_index,
+            series_label,
+            xx,
+            xx_label
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                series_index,
+                series_label
+            FROM chart.__stock_chart
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'series_label'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                xx,
+                xx_label
+            FROM chart.__stock_chart
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'xx_label'
+        )
+    )
+    LEFT JOIN __stock_historical ON sym = series_label AND date = xx_label;
+UPDATE chart.__stock_chart
+    SET
+        yy = yy * inv - 1
+    FROM (
+    --
+    SELECT
+        1.0 / yy AS inv,
+        series_index
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                PARTITION BY series_index ORDER BY xx
+            ) AS rownum,
+            yy,
+            series_index
+        FROM chart.__stock_chart
+        WHERE
+            datatype = 'yy_value'
+            AND yy > 0
+    )
+    WHERE
+        rownum = 1
+    --
+    ) AS __join1 WHERE __join1.series_index = __stock_chart.series_index;
+    `).trim() + "\n");
+    // exec demo-sql-query
+    await onDbExec({});
+    return true;
+}
+
+async function demoTradebot() {
+// this function will run demo-tradebot
+    let tmp;
+    let tradebotState;
+    try {
+        tmp = await fetch(`.tradebot_public.sqlite?aa=${Date.now()}`);
+        if (tmp.status !== 200) {
+            return;
+        }
+    } catch (ignore) {
+        return;
+    }
+    tmp = await tmp.arrayBuffer();
+    await dbFileLoadAsync({
+        db: DB_MAIN,
+        dbData: tmp
+    });
+    tradebotState = noop(
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db: DB_MAIN,
+            sql: "SELECT * FROM tradebot_state;"
+        })
+    )[0][0];
+    UI_EDITOR.setValue([
+        (`
+-- table - tradebot_intraday_day - insert
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tradebot_intraday_day;
+CREATE TABLE tradebot_intraday_day AS
+    SELECT
+        sym,
+        xdate,
+        price
+    FROM tradebot_intraday_all
+    WHERE xdate >= (SELECT datemkt0_beg FROM tradebot_state)
+    --
+    UNION ALL
+    --
+    SELECT
+        sym,
+        DATETIME(datemkt0_beg, '-1 MINUTE') AS xdate,
+        price
+    FROM tradebot_historical
+    JOIN tradebot_state
+    WHERE tradebot_historical.xdate = datemkt0_lag;
+
+-- table - tradebot_intraday_week - insert
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tradebot_intraday_week;
+CREATE TABLE tradebot_intraday_week AS
+    SELECT
+        sym,
+        xdate,
+        price
+    FROM tradebot_intraday_all
+    WHERE xdate = xdate2;
+
+-- table - tradebot_technical_day - insert - lmt
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tradebot_technical_day;
+CREATE TABLE tradebot_technical_day(tname TEXT, tt REAL, tval REAL);
+INSERT INTO tradebot_technical_day
+    SELECT
+        *
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            tname,
+            datemkt0_beg AS tt,
+            stk_beg0 AS tval
+        FROM tradebot_state
+        JOIN (
+                      SELECT '1b_stk_lmt' AS tname
+            UNION ALL SELECT '1c_stk_pct'
+            UNION ALL SELECT '1d_stk_lmb'
+        )
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1a_spy_cls', xdate, spy_cls FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1b_stk_lmt', xdate, stk_lmt FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1c_stk_pct', xdate, stk_pct FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1d_stk_lmb', xdate, stk_lmb FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1e_stk_pnl', xdate, stk_pnl FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '2a_spy_sin', xdate, spy_sin FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '2b_spy_cos', xdate, spy_cos FROM tradebot_technical_all
+    )
+    WHERE tt >= (SELECT datemkt0 FROM tradebot_state);
+
+-- table - tradebot_technical_week - insert - lmt
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS tradebot_technical_week;
+CREATE TABLE tradebot_technical_week(tname TEXT, tt REAL, tval REAL);
+INSERT INTO tradebot_technical_week
+    SELECT
+        *
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            tname,
+            datemkt0_beg AS tt,
+            stk_beg0 AS tval
+        FROM tradebot_state
+        JOIN (
+                      SELECT '1b_stk_lmt' AS tname
+            UNION ALL SELECT '1c_stk_pct'
+            UNION ALL SELECT '1d_stk_lmb'
+        )
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1a_spy_cls', xdate, spy_cls FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1b_stk_lmt', xdate, stk_lmt FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1c_stk_pct', xdate, stk_pct FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1d_stk_lmb', xdate, stk_lmb FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '1e_stk_pnl', xdate, stk_pnl FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '2a_spy_sin', xdate, spy_sin FROM tradebot_technical_all
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT '2b_spy_cos', xdate, spy_cos FROM tradebot_technical_all
+    )
+    WHERE tt;
+        `),
+        [
+            "1 day",
+            "1 week",
+            "1 month",
+            "6 month",
+            "ytd",
+            "1 year",
+            "5 year",
+            "5 year reverse timeline"
+        ].map(function (dateInterval) {
+            let optionDict;
+            let tableChart;
+            let tableData;
+            tableData = (
+                dateInterval === "1 day"
+                ? "tradebot_intraday_day"
+                : dateInterval === "1 week"
+                ? "tradebot_intraday_week"
+                : "tradebot_historical"
+            );
+            tableChart = (
+                "chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_historical_"
+                + dateInterval.replace((
+                    /\W/g
+                ), "_")
+            );
+            optionDict = {
+                title: (
+                    "tradebot historical performance vs market - "
+                    + dateInterval
+                    + (
+                        dateInterval === "1 day"
+                        ? "\n[ updated " + new Date(
+                            tradebotState.datenow + "Z"
+                        ).toUTCString() + " ]"
+                        : ""
+                    )
+                ),
+                xaxisTitle: "date",
+                xstep: (
+                    dateInterval === "1 day"
+                    ? 60
+                    : dateInterval === "1 week"
+                    ? 15 * 60
+                    : 1
+                ),
+                xvalueConvert: (
+                    (dateInterval === "1 day" || dateInterval === "1 week")
+                    ? "unixepochToTimeutc"
+                    : "juliandayToDate"
+                ),
+                yaxisTitle: "percent gain",
+                yvalueSuffix: " %"
+            };
+            return (`
+-- chart - ${tableChart} - create
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableChart};
+CREATE TABLE ${tableChart} (
+    datatype TEXT NOT NULL,
+    series_index INTEGER,
+    xx REAL,
+    yy REAL,
+    series_label REAL,
+    xx_label TEXT,
+    options TEXT
+);
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options)
+    SELECT
+        'options' AS datatype,
+        '${JSON.stringify(optionDict)}' AS options;
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options, series_index, series_label)
+    SELECT
+        'series_label' AS datatype,
+        JSON_OBJECT(
+            'isDummy', is_dummy,
+            'isHidden', NOT sym IN ('11_mybot', 'spy', 'qqq', 'dia')
+        ) AS options,
+        rownum AS series_index,
+        sym AS series_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            sym LIKE '-%' AS is_dummy,
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                ORDER BY
+                    sym = '11_mybot' DESC,
+                    sym = '----' DESC,
+                    sym = 'spy' DESC,
+                    sym = 'qqq' DESC,
+                    sym = 'dia' DESC,
+                    sym = '---- ' DESC,
+                    sym
+            ) AS rownum,
+            sym
+        FROM (
+            SELECT DISTINCT sym FROM ${tableData}
+            --
+            UNION ALL
+            --
+            SELECT '----'
+            --
+            UNION ALL
+            --
+            SELECT '---- '
+        )
+    );
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __tmp1;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE __tmp1 AS
+    SELECT
+        *
+    FROM (SELECT DISTINCT xdate FROM ${tableData})
+    JOIN (SELECT MIN(xdate) AS aa, MAX(xdate) AS bb FROM ${tableData});
+UPDATE __tmp1
+    SET
+        aa = aa2
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            xdate AS aa2
+        FROM __tmp1
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                MAX(aa,
+            ${
+                (
+                    dateInterval === "5 year reverse timeline"
+                    ? "DATE(bb, '-5 YEAR')"
+                    : dateInterval === "ytd"
+                    ? "DATE(STRFTIME('%Y', bb) || '-01-01', '-1 DAY')"
+                    : "DATE(bb, '-" + dateInterval + "')"
+                )
+            }
+                ) AS aa2
+            FROM (SELECT aa, bb FROM __tmp1 LIMIT 1)
+        )
+        WHERE
+            xdate <= aa2
+        ORDER BY
+            xdate DESC
+        LIMIT 1
+    );
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, xx, xx_label)
+    SELECT
+        'xx_label' AS datatype,
+        rownum AS xx,
+        xdate AS xx_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY xdate ASC) AS rownum,
+            xdate
+        FROM __tmp1
+        WHERE
+            aa <= xdate AND xdate <= bb
+    );
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, series_index, xx, yy)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        series_index,
+        xx,
+        price AS yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            series_index,
+            series_label,
+            xx,
+            xx_label
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                series_index,
+                series_label
+            FROM ${tableChart}
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'series_label'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                xx,
+                xx_label
+            FROM ${tableChart}
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'xx_label'
+        )
+    )
+    LEFT JOIN ${tableData} ON sym = series_label AND xdate = xx_label;
+UPDATE ${tableChart}
+    SET
+            ${
+                (
+                    dateInterval === "5 year reverse timeline"
+                    ? "yy = ROUND(100 * (1.0 / (yy * inv) - 1), 4)"
+                    : "yy = ROUND(100 * (yy * inv - 1), 4)"
+                )
+            }
+    FROM (
+    --
+    SELECT
+        1.0 / yy AS inv,
+        series_index
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                PARTITION BY series_index ORDER BY xx
+            ${
+                (
+                    dateInterval === "5 year reverse timeline"
+                    ? "DESC"
+                    : "ASC"
+                )
+            }
+            ) AS rownum,
+            yy,
+            series_index
+        FROM ${tableChart}
+        WHERE
+            datatype = 'yy_value'
+            AND yy > 0
+    )
+    WHERE
+        rownum = 1
+    --
+    ) AS __join1 WHERE __join1.series_index = ${tableChart}.series_index;
+UPDATE ${tableChart}
+    SET
+        series_label = printf(
+            '%+06.2f%% - %s%s',
+            yy_today,
+            series_label,
+            IIF(CASTTEXTOREMPTY(company_name) = '', '', ' - ' || company_name)
+        )
+    FROM (
+    --
+    SELECT
+        ${tableChart}.rowid,
+        --
+        company_name,
+        yy_today
+    FROM ${tableChart}
+    --
+    LEFT JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            series_index,
+            yy_today
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                    PARTITION BY series_index ORDER BY xx DESC
+                ) AS rownum,
+                series_index,
+                yy AS yy_today
+            FROM ${tableChart}
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'yy_value'
+        )
+        WHERE
+            rownum = 1
+    ) USING (series_index)
+    LEFT JOIN tradebot_stock_basket ON sym = series_label
+    WHERE
+        datatype = 'series_label'
+    --
+    ) AS __join1 WHERE __join1.rowid = ${tableChart}.rowid;
+-- chart - tradebot_historical - normalize xx to unixepoch
+UPDATE ${tableChart}
+    SET
+        xx = ${(
+                (dateInterval === "1 day" || dateInterval === "1 week")
+                ? "UNIXEPOCH(tt)"
+                : "JULIANDAY(tt)"
+            )}
+    FROM (
+    --
+    SELECT
+        ${tableChart}.rowid,
+        --
+        tt
+    FROM ${tableChart}
+    --
+    JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            xx,
+            xx_label AS tt
+        FROM ${tableChart}
+        WHERE
+            datatype = 'xx_label'
+    ) USING (xx)
+    WHERE
+        datatype = 'yy_value'
+    --
+    ) AS __join1 WHERE __join1.rowid = ${tableChart}.rowid;
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, series_index, xx, yy)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        series_index,
+        xx0 AS xx,
+        0 AS yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            series_index
+        FROM ${tableChart}
+        WHERE
+            datatype = 'series_label'
+    )
+    JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            MIN(xx) AS xx0
+        FROM ${tableChart}
+        WHERE
+            datatype = 'yy_value'
+    )
+    WHERE
+        ${(dateInterval === "1 day" || dateInterval === "1 week")};
+DELETE FROM ${tableChart} WHERE datatype = 'xx_label';
+            `);
+        }),
+        [
+            "sector",
+            "subsector",
+            "stock"
+        ].map(function (grouping) {
+            return [
+                "performance",
+                "holding"
+            ].map(function (ptype) {
+                let columnData;
+                let optionDict;
+                let sqlSelect;
+                let tableChart;
+                columnData = (
+                    ptype === "performance"
+                    ? "perc_gain_today"
+                    : "perc_holding"
+                );
+                optionDict = {
+                    isBarchart: true,
+                    title: `tradebot ${ptype} today by ${grouping}`,
+                    xaxisTitle: grouping,
+                    yaxisTitle: (
+                        ptype === "performance"
+                        ? "percent gain"
+                        : "percent holding"
+                    ),
+                    yvalueSuffix: " %"
+                };
+                sqlSelect = (
+                    grouping === "sector"
+                    ? (`
+SELECT
+        (CASE
+            WHEN (category LIKE 'index%') THEN 3
+            WHEN (category LIKE 'short%') THEN 1
+            WHEN (grouping = 'sector') THEN 4
+            ELSE grouping_index
+        END) AS series_color,
+        category LIKE '-%' AS is_dummy,
+        -- 0 AS is_hidden,
+        grouping IN ('account', 'exchange') AS is_hidden,
+        printf(
+            '%05.4f%% - %s - %s',
+            ${columnData},
+            grouping,
+            category
+        ) AS series_label,
+        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+            ORDER BY
+                grouping_index,
+                category != '----' DESC,
+                ${columnData} DESC
+        ) AS xx,
+        category AS xx_label,
+        ${columnData} AS yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            category,
+            grouping,
+            grouping_index,
+            ${columnData},
+            perc_holding
+        FROM tradebot_position_category
+        WHERE
+            grouping != 'subsector'
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            '----' AS category,
+            '----' AS grouping,
+            grouping_index,
+            NULL AS ${columnData},
+            NULL perc_holding
+        FROM (
+            SELECT DISTINCT
+                grouping,
+                grouping_index
+            FROM tradebot_position_category
+        )
+    )
+                    `)
+                    : grouping === "subsector"
+                    ? (`
+SELECT
+        (CASE
+            WHEN (category LIKE 'index%') THEN 3
+            WHEN (category LIKE 'short%') THEN 1
+            ELSE 5
+        END) AS series_color,
+        category LIKE '-%' AS is_dummy,
+        0 AS is_hidden,
+        printf('%05.4f%% - %s', ${columnData}, category) AS series_label,
+        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+            ORDER BY
+                grouping_index,
+                category != '----' DESC,
+                ${columnData} DESC
+        ) AS xx,
+        SUBSTR(category, INSTR(category, '____') + 4) AS xx_label,
+        ${columnData} AS yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            category,
+            grouping,
+            grouping_index,
+            ${columnData},
+            perc_holding
+        FROM tradebot_position_category
+        WHERE
+            grouping = 'subsector'
+    )
+                    `)
+                    : (`
+SELECT
+        (CASE
+            WHEN (sector = 'index') THEN 3
+            WHEN (sector = 'short') THEN 1
+            ELSE 2
+        END) AS series_color,
+        0 AS is_dummy,
+        0 AS is_hidden,
+        printf(
+            '%+.4f%% - %s - %s - %s',
+            ${columnData},
+            'long',
+            sym,
+            company_name
+        ) AS series_label,
+        ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY ${columnData} DESC) AS xx,
+        sym AS xx_label,
+        ${columnData} AS yy
+    FROM tradebot_position_stock
+                    `)
+                );
+                tableChart = `chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_${grouping}_${ptype}`;
+                return (`
+-- chart - ${tableChart} - create
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __tmp1;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE __tmp1 AS SELECT * FROM (${sqlSelect}) ORDER BY xx;
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableChart};
+CREATE TABLE ${tableChart} (
+    datatype TEXT NOT NULL,
+    series_index INTEGER,
+    xx REAL,
+    yy REAL,
+    series_label REAL,
+    xx_label TEXT,
+    options TEXT
+);
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options)
+    SELECT
+        'options' AS datatype,
+        '${JSON.stringify(optionDict)}' AS options;
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (
+    datatype,
+    options,
+    series_index,
+    series_label
+)
+    SELECT
+        'series_label' AS datatype,
+        JSON_OBJECT(
+            'isDummy', is_dummy,
+            'isHidden', is_hidden,
+            'seriesColor', series_color
+        ) AS options,
+        xx AS series_index,
+        series_label
+    FROM __tmp1;
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, xx, xx_label)
+    SELECT
+        'xx_label' AS datatype,
+        xx,
+        xx_label
+    FROM __tmp1;
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (
+    datatype,
+    series_index,
+    xx,
+    yy
+)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        xx AS series_index,
+        xx,
+        ROUNDORZERO(yy, 4) AS yy
+    FROM __tmp1;
+                `);
+            });
+        }),
+        (`
+-- chart - tradebot_buysell_history
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __tmp1;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE __tmp1 AS
+    SELECT
+        series_color,
+        printf(
+            '%s %s',
+            xx_label,
+            series_label
+        ) AS series_label,
+        xx,
+        xx_label,
+        yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            (CASE
+                WHEN (sector LIKE 'index%') THEN 3
+                WHEN (sector LIKE 'short%') THEN 1
+                ELSE 2
+            END) AS series_color,
+            (
+                buy_or_sell
+                || ' '
+                || sym
+                || ' - '
+                || company_name
+            ) AS series_label,
+            UNIXEPOCH(time_filled) AS xx,
+            TIME(time_filled) AS xx_label,
+            ROUNDORZERO(
+                (
+                    100 * 1.0 / asset_under_mgmt
+                    * IIF(buy_or_sell = 'buy', 1, -1)
+                    * order_value
+                ),
+                4
+            ) AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_account
+        JOIN tradebot_buysell_history
+        ORDER BY
+            time_filled
+    );
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_buysell_history;
+CREATE TABLE chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_buysell_history (
+    datatype TEXT NOT NULL,
+    series_index INTEGER,
+    xx REAL,
+    yy REAL,
+    series_label REAL,
+    xx_label TEXT,
+    options TEXT
+);
+INSERT INTO chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_buysell_history (datatype, options)
+    SELECT
+        'options' AS datatype,
+        '{
+            "isBarchart": true,
+            "title": "tradebot buy/sell history today\\n[ updated '
+                || '${new Date(tradebotState.datenow + "Z").toUTCString()}'
+                || ' ]",
+            "xaxisTitle": "time",
+            "xvalueConvert": "unixepochToTimeutc",
+            "yaxisTitle": "buy/sell value as percentage of account",
+            "yvalueSuffix": " %"
+        }' AS options
+    FROM tradebot_state;
+INSERT INTO chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_buysell_history (
+    datatype,
+    options,
+    series_index,
+    series_label
+)
+    SELECT
+        'series_label' AS datatype,
+        JSON_OBJECT('seriesColor', series_color) AS options,
+        __tmp1.rowid AS series_index,
+        series_label
+    FROM __tmp1;
+INSERT INTO chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_buysell_history (
+    datatype,
+    series_index,
+    xx,
+    yy
+)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        __tmp1.rowid AS series_index,
+        xx,
+        yy
+    FROM __tmp1;
+        `),
+        [
+            "1 day",
+            "1 week"
+        ].map(function (dateInterval) {
+            let optionDict;
+            let tableChart;
+            let tableData;
+            tableData = (
+                dateInterval === "1 day"
+                ? "tradebot_technical_day"
+                : dateInterval === "1 week"
+                ? "tradebot_technical_week"
+                : "tradebot_technical"
+            );
+            tableChart = (
+                "chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_technical_"
+                + dateInterval.replace((
+                    /\W/g
+                ), "_")
+            );
+            optionDict = {
+                title: (
+                    "tradebot technical - "
+                    + dateInterval
+                    + (
+                        dateInterval === "1 day"
+                        ? "\n[ updated " + new Date(
+                            tradebotState.datenow + "Z"
+                        ).toUTCString() + " ]"
+                        : ""
+                    )
+                ),
+                xaxisTitle: "date",
+                xstep: (
+                    dateInterval === "1 day"
+                    ? 60
+                    : dateInterval === "1 week"
+                    ? 60
+                    // ? 15 * 60
+                    : 1
+                ),
+                xvalueConvert: (
+                    (dateInterval === "1 day" || dateInterval === "1 week")
+                    ? "unixepochToTimeutc"
+                    : "juliandayToDate"
+                ),
+                yaxisTitle: "percent holding",
+                yvalueSuffix: " %"
+            };
+            return (`
+-- table - ${tableData} - normalize
+UPDATE ${tableData}
+    SET
+        tval = (CASE
+            WHEN (tname = '1a_spy_cls') THEN
+                (lmt_eee * cls_inv) * (tval - cls_avg) + lmt_avg
+            WHEN (tname = '1e_stk_pnl') THEN
+                (lmt_eee * pnl_inv) * (tval - pnl_avg) + lmt_avg
+            WHEN (tname = '2a_spy_sin') THEN
+                (lmt_eee * sin_inv) * (tval - sin_avg) + lmt_avg
+            WHEN (tname = '2b_spy_cos') THEN
+                (lmt_eee * cos_inv) * (tval - cos_avg) + lmt_avg
+        END)
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            lmt_avg,
+            lmt_eee,
+            --
+            pnl_avg,
+            pnl_inv,
+            --
+            cls_avg,
+            cls_inv,
+            --
+            cos_avg,
+            cos_inv,
+            --
+            sin_avg,
+            sin_inv
+        FROM (SELECT 0)
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                MEDIAN(tval) AS cls_avg,
+                1.0 / STDEV(tval) AS cls_inv
+            FROM ${tableData}
+            WHERE tname = '1a_spy_cls'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                MEDIAN(tval) AS lmt_avg,
+                STDEV(tval) AS lmt_eee
+            FROM ${tableData}
+            WHERE tname = '1b_stk_lmt'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                MEDIAN(tval) AS pnl_avg,
+                1.0 / STDEV(tval) AS pnl_inv
+            FROM ${tableData}
+            WHERE tname = '1e_stk_pnl'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                MEDIAN(tval) AS cos_avg,
+                1.0 / STDEV(tval) AS cos_inv
+            FROM ${tableData}
+            WHERE tname = '2a_spy_sin'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                MEDIAN(tval) AS sin_avg,
+                1.0 / STDEV(tval) AS sin_inv
+            FROM ${tableData}
+            WHERE tname = '2b_spy_cos'
+        )
+    ) AS __join1
+    WHERE
+        tname IN ('1a_spy_cls', '1e_stk_pnl', '2a_spy_sin', '2b_spy_cos');
+UPDATE ${tableData}
+    SET
+        tt = UNIXEPOCH(tt),
+        tval = ROUNDORZERO(tval, 4);
+
+-- chart - ${tableChart} - create
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${tableChart};
+CREATE TABLE ${tableChart} (
+    datatype TEXT NOT NULL,
+    series_index INTEGER,
+    xx REAL,
+    yy REAL,
+    series_label REAL,
+    xx_label TEXT,
+    options TEXT
+);
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options)
+    SELECT
+        'options' AS datatype,
+        '${JSON.stringify(optionDict)}' AS options;
+
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options, series_index, series_label)
+    SELECT
+        'series_label' AS datatype,
+        JSON_OBJECT(
+            'isHidden', NOT tname IN (
+                '1a_spy_cls', '1b_stk_lmt', '1c_stk_pct'
+            ),
+            'seriesColor', (CASE
+            WHEN (tname = '1d_stk_lmb') THEN
+                '#999'
+            ELSE
+                NULL
+                -- (
+                --     '#'
+                --     || printf('%x', 12 - 2 * rownum)
+                --     || printf('%x',  0 + 2 * rownum)
+                --     || printf('%x', 16 - 2 * rownum)
+                -- )
+            END)
+        ) AS options,
+        rownum AS series_index,
+        tname AS series_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY tname) AS rownum,
+            tname
+        FROM (SELECT DISTINCT tname FROM ${tableData})
+        WHERE
+            tname IS NOT NULL
+    );
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, xx, xx_label)
+    SELECT
+        'xx_label' AS datatype,
+        rownum AS xx,
+        tt AS xx_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY tt) AS rownum,
+            tt
+        FROM (SELECT DISTINCT tt FROM ${tableData})
+    );
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, series_index, xx, yy)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        series_index,
+        xx_label AS xx,
+        tval AS yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            series_index,
+            series_label,
+            xx,
+            xx_label
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                series_index,
+                series_label
+            FROM ${tableChart}
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'series_label'
+        )
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                xx,
+                xx_label
+            FROM ${tableChart}
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'xx_label'
+        )
+    )
+    LEFT JOIN ${tableData} ON tname = series_label AND tt = xx_label;
+DELETE FROM ${tableChart} WHERE datatype = 'xx_label';
+UPDATE ${tableChart}
+    SET
+        series_label = (CASE
+            WHEN (series_label = '1a_spy_cls') THEN '1a spy change'
+            WHEN (series_label = '1b_stk_lmt') THEN '1b stk holding ideal'
+            WHEN (series_label = '1c_stk_pct') THEN '1c stk holding actual'
+            WHEN (series_label = '1d_stk_lmb') THEN '1d stk holding bracket min'
+            WHEN (series_label = '1e_stk_pnl') THEN '1e stk gain'
+            WHEN (series_label = '2a_spy_sin') THEN '2a spy sine'
+            WHEN (series_label = '2b_spy_cos') THEN '2b spy cosine'
+        END)
+    WHERE
+        datatype = 'series_label';
+            `);
+        }),
+        (function () {
+            let tableChart = `chart._{{ii}}_tradebot_technical_sinefit`;
+            return (`
+CREATE TABLE ${tableChart} (
+    datatype TEXT NOT NULL,
+    series_index INTEGER,
+    xx REAL,
+    yy REAL,
+    series_label REAL,
+    xx_label TEXT,
+    options TEXT
+);
+
+-- table - ${tableChart} - insert
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options)
+    SELECT
+        'options' AS datatype,
+        '{
+            "title": "tradebot technical - sinusoidal fit of spy",
+            "xaxisTitle": "date",
+            "xvalueConvert": "juliandayToDate",
+            "yaxisTitle": "percent gain",
+            "yvalueSuffix": " %"
+        }' AS options;
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, options, series_index, series_label)
+    SELECT
+        'series_label' AS datatype,
+        IIF(value <= 3, '{}', '{"isHidden": 1}') AS options,
+        value AS series_index,
+        (CASE
+            WHEN (value = 1) THEN
+                'spy'
+            WHEN (value = 2) THEN
+                'spy predicted linear - 2 month window'
+            WHEN (value = 3) THEN
+                'spy predicted sine - 2 month window'
+            WHEN (value = 4) THEN
+                'spy predicted linear+sine - 2 month window'
+            WHEN (value = 5) THEN
+                'spy predicted linear - 6 month window'
+            WHEN (value = 6) THEN
+                'spy predicted sine - 6 month window'
+            WHEN (value = 7) THEN
+                'spy predicted linear+sine - 6 month window'
+        END) AS series_label
+    FROM GENERATE_SERIES(1, 7);
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, xx, xx_label)
+    SELECT
+        'xx_label' AS datatype,
+        JULIANDAY(xdate) AS xx,
+        xdate AS xx_label
+    FROM (
+        SELECT DISTINCT xdate FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit ORDER BY ttt DESC
+    );
+INSERT INTO ${tableChart} (datatype, series_index, xx, yy)
+    SELECT
+        'yy_value' AS datatype,
+        series_index,
+        xx,
+        yy
+    FROM (SELECT xx, xx_label FROM ${tableChart} WHERE datatype = 'xx_label')
+    LEFT JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            1 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_actual AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            2 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_linear_02 AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            3 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_sine_02 + __offset AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                price_actual - price_sine_02 AS __offset
+            FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+            WHERE
+                ttt = 1
+        )
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            4 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_predicted_02 AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            5 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_linear_06 AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            6 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_sine_06 + __offset AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                price_actual - price_sine_06 AS __offset
+            FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+            WHERE
+                ttt = 1
+        )
+        --
+        UNION ALL
+        --
+        SELECT
+            7 AS series_index,
+            xdate,
+            price_predicted_06 AS yy
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+    ) ON xdate = xx_label;
+
+-- table - ${tableChart} - normalize - yy
+UPDATE ${tableChart}
+    SET
+        yy = yy * __inv
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            100.0 / price_actual AS __inv
+        FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit
+        WHERE
+            ttt = (SELECT MAX(ttt) FROM tradebot_technical_sinefit)
+    );
+UPDATE ${tableChart}
+    SET
+        yy = ROUND(yy - __avg, 4)
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            MEDIAN(yy) AS __avg
+        FROM ${tableChart}
+        WHERE
+            series_index = 1
+    );
+            `);
+        }())
+    ].flat().flat().map(function (sql, ii) {
+        return sql.trim().replace((
+            /\{\{ii\}\}/g
+        ), String(ii).padStart(2, "0"));
+    }).join("\n\n\n\n") + "\n");
+    await onDbExec({});
+    return true;
+}
+
+function domDivCreate(innerHTML) {
+// this function will return div-element with rendered <innerHTML>
+    let elem = document.createElement("div");
+    elem.innerHTML = innerHTML;
+    return elem;
+}
+
+function fileSave({
+    buf,
+    filename
+}) {
+// this function will save <buf> with given <filename>
+    // cleanup previous blob to prevent memory-leak
+    URL.revokeObjectURL(BLOB_SAVE);
+    // create new blob
+    BLOB_SAVE = URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([
+        buf
+    ]));
+    UI_FILE_SAVE.href = BLOB_SAVE;
+    // cleanup blob to prevent memory-leak
+    setTimeout(function () {
+        URL.revokeObjectURL(UI_FILE_SAVE.href);
+    }, 30000);
+    UI_FILE_SAVE.download = filename.toLowerCase().replace((
+        /[^0-9a-z]+/g
+    ), "_").replace((
+        /_([^_]+)$/
+    ), (
+        "_"
+        + new Date().toISOString().slice(0, 10).replace((
+            /-/g
+        ), "")
+        + ".$1"
+    ));
+    UI_FILE_SAVE.click();
+}
+
+async function init() {
+    let modeDemo = true;
+    await sqlmathWebworkerInit({});
+    // init DB_XXX
+    [
+        DB_CHART, DB_QUERY, DB_MAIN
+    ] = await Promise.all([{
+        dbName: "chart",
+        filename: "file:dbchart?mode=memory&cache=shared",
+        isDbchart: true
+    }, {
+        dbName: "query",
+        filename: "file:dbquery?mode=memory&cache=shared",
+        isDbquery: true
+    }, {
+        dbName: "main",
+        filename: ":memory:",
+        isDbmain: true
+    }].map(async function (db) {
+        db = Object.assign(noop(
+            await dbOpenAsync({filename: db.filename})
+        ), db);
+        // save db
+        DB_DICT.set(db.dbName, db);
+        return db;
+    }));
+    // attach db
+    await Promise.all([
+        DB_CHART, DB_QUERY
+    ].map(async function (db) {
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db: DB_MAIN,
+            sql: `ATTACH DATABASE [${db.filename}] AS ${db.dbName};`
+        });
+    }));
+    // init UI_FILE_OPEN
+    UI_FILE_OPEN.type = "file";
+    // init sqlEditor
+    UI_EDITOR = CodeMirror.fromTextArea(document.querySelector(
+        "#sqliteEditor1"
+    ), {
+        extraKeys: {
+            Tab: function (cm) {
+                cm.replaceSelection(
+                    new Array(cm.getOption("indentUnit") + 1).join(" ")
+                );
+            }
+        },
+        lineNumbers: true,
+        lineWrapping: true,
+        matchBrackets: true,
+        mode: "text/x-mysql"
+    });
+    // init event-handling
+    [
+        ["#tocPanel1", "click", onDbAction],
+        [".dbExec", "click", onDbExec],
+        [".dbcrudExec", "click", onDbcrudExec],
+        [".modalCancel", "click", onModalClose],
+        [".modalClose", "click", onModalClose],
+        ["body", "click", onContextmenu],
+        ["body", "contextmenu", onContextmenu],
+        [UI_FILE_OPEN, "change", onDbAction],
+        [document, "keydown", onKeyDown],
+        [window, "hashchange", uitableInitWithinView],
+        [window, "resize", onResize]
+    ].forEach(function ([
+        selector, evt, listener
+    ]) {
+        if (typeof selector !== "string") {
+            selector.addEventListener(evt, listener);
+            return;
+        }
+        selector = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
+        assertOrThrow(selector.length > 0);
+        selector.forEach(function (elem) {
+            elem.addEventListener(evt, listener);
+        });
+    });
+    // init event-handling - override window.onscroll
+    window.onscroll = uitableInitWithinView;
+    window.scroll({
+        behavior: "smooth",
+        top: 0
+    });
+    // init location.search
+    await Promise.all(Array.from(
+        location.search.slice(1).split("&")
+    ).map(async function (elem) {
+        let [
+            key, val
+        ] = elem.split("=");
+        switch (key) {
+        case "demo":
+            switch (val) {
+            case "demoDefault":
+                modeDemo = undefined;
+                await demoDefault();
+                return;
+            case "demoTradebot":
+                modeDemo = undefined;
+                await demoTradebot();
+                return;
+            }
+            return;
+        case "jsScript":
+            modeDemo = undefined;
+            key = document.createElement("script");
+            key.src = val;
+            if (val.endsWith(".mjs")) {
+                key.type = "module";
+            }
+            document.head.appendChild(key);
+            return;
+        case "modeExpert":
+            if (val === "1") {
+                document.head.appendChild(domDivCreate(`
+<style>
+#contentPanel1 th {
+    max-width: 48px;
+}
+</style>
+                `).firstElementChild);
+            }
+            return;
+        case "sqlDb":
+            modeDemo = undefined;
+            DB_INIT = new Promise(async function (resolve) {
+                val = await fetch(val);
+                val = await val.arrayBuffer();
+                await dbFileLoadAsync({
+                    db: DB_MAIN,
+                    dbData: val
+                });
+                resolve();
+            });
+            return;
+        case "sqlScript":
+            modeDemo = undefined;
+            await DB_INIT;
+            val = await fetch(val);
+            val = await val.text();
+            UI_EDITOR.setValue(val);
+            return;
+        }
+    }));
+    // init UI_ANIMATE_TIMER_INTERVAL
+    setInterval(function () {
+        UI_ANIMATE_DATENOW = Date.now();
+        UI_ANIMATE_LIST = UI_ANIMATE_LIST.filter(function (
+            svgAnimateStep
+        ) {
+            return !svgAnimateStep();
+        });
+    }, 16);
+    if (!modeDemo) {
+        await DB_INIT;
+        await onDbExec({});
+        return;
+    }
+    // init demo
+    if (
+        await demoTradebot()
+    ) {
+        return;
+    }
+    await demoDefault();
+}
+
+function jsonHtmlSafe(obj) {
+// this function will make <obj> html-safe
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7381974
+    return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj).replace((
+        /&/gu
+    ), "&amp;").replace((
+        /</gu
+    ), "&lt;").replace((
+        />/gu
+    ), "&gt;"));
+}
+
+function onContextmenu(evt) {
+// this function will handle contextmenu-event
+    let baton;
+    let {
+        clientX,
+        clientY,
+        ctrlKey,
+        metaKey,
+        shiftKey,
+        target,
+        type
+    } = evt;
+    // contextmenu - left-click
+    if (type !== "contextmenu") {
+        // contextmenu - hide
+        uiFadeOut(UI_CONTEXTMENU);
+        // contextmenu - action
+        if (target.closest(".contextmenuElem")) {
+            onDbAction(evt);
+        }
+        return;
+    }
+    // contextmenu - right-click
+    // contextmenu - enable default
+    if (ctrlKey || metaKey || shiftKey) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // contextmenu - disable default
+    evt.preventDefault();
+    evt.stopPropagation();
+    // init target
+    target = target.closest(`.tocElemA[data-dbtype], tr[data-dbtype="row"]`);
+    // contextmenu - hide
+    if (!target) {
+        uiFadeOut(UI_CONTEXTMENU);
+        return;
+    }
+    // init UI_CONTEXTMENU_BATON
+    UI_CONTEXTMENU_BATON = DBTABLE_DICT.get(target.dataset.hashtag) || {};
+    baton = UI_CONTEXTMENU_BATON;
+    baton.rowid = target.dataset.rowid;
+    // show / hide .contextmenuElem
+    UI_CONTEXTMENU.querySelectorAll(
+        ".contextmenuDivider, .contextmenuElem"
+    ).forEach(function ({
+        dataset,
+        style
+    }) {
+        style.display = "none";
+        if (dataset.dbtype !== target.dataset.dbtype) {
+            return;
+        }
+        switch (dataset.action) {
+        case "dbDetach":
+            if (baton.isDbmain) {
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
+        case "dbrowDelete":
+        case "dbrowUpdate":
+            if (target.dataset.rowid === undefined) {
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        style.display = "block";
+    });
+    // contextmenu - show
+    UI_CONTEXTMENU.children[0].innerHTML = (
+        "crud operation for:<br>"
+        + stringHtmlSafe(baton.dbtableFullname || "script editor")
+    );
+    uiFadeIn(UI_CONTEXTMENU);
+    UI_CONTEXTMENU.style.left = Math.max(0, Math.min(
+        clientX,
+        window.innerWidth - UI_CONTEXTMENU.offsetWidth - 10
+    )) + "px";
+    UI_CONTEXTMENU.style.top = Math.max(0, Math.min(
+        clientY,
+        window.innerHeight - UI_CONTEXTMENU.offsetHeight - 20
+    )) + "px";
+}
+
+async function onDbAction(evt) {
+// this function will open db from file
+    let action;
+    let baton = UI_CONTEXTMENU_BATON;
+    let columntypeList;
+    let data;
+    let target;
+    let title;
+    target = evt.target.closest("[data-action]") || evt.target;
+    action = target.dataset.action;
+    if (!action) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // fast actions that do not require loading
+    switch (target !== UI_FILE_OPEN && action) {
+    case "dbAttach":
+    case "dbOpen":
+    case "dbscriptOpen":
+    case "dbtableImportCsv":
+    case "dbtableImportJson":
+    case "dbtableImportTsv":
+        UI_FILE_OPEN.dataset.action = action;
+        UI_FILE_OPEN.value = "";
+        UI_FILE_OPEN.click();
+        return;
+    case "dbcolumnAdd":
+    case "dbcolumnDrop":
+    case "dbcolumnRename":
+    case "dbrowInsert":
+    case "dbrowUpdate":
+    case "dbtableRename":
+        title = target.textContent.trim().replace(/\s+/g, " ");
+        UI_CRUD.querySelector(".modalTitle").innerHTML = (
+            `${stringHtmlSafe(baton.dbtableFullname)}<br>${title}`
+        );
+        UI_CRUD.querySelector("tbody").innerHTML = (
+            (`
+<tr class="crudInput-new_table" style="display: none;">
+    <td><span class="crudLabel">{{new_table}}</span></td>
+    <td class="tdInput">
+    <input class="crudInput" type="text" value="new_table_1">
+    </td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="crudInput-selected_column" style="display: none;">
+    <td><span class="crudLabel">{{selected_column}}</span></td>
+    <td class="tdInput">
+    <select class="crudInput">
+            `)
+            + baton.colList.slice(1).map(function (col) {
+                return (
+                    `<option>${stringHtmlSafe(col)}</option>`
+                );
+            }).join("")
+            + (`
+    </select>
+    </td>
+</tr>
+<tr class="crudInput-new_column" style="display: none;">
+    <td><span class="crudLabel">{{new_column}}</span></td>
+    <td class="tdInput">
+    <input class="crudInput" type="text" value="new_column_1">
+    </td>
+</tr>
+            `)
+        );
+        UI_CRUD.querySelector("textarea").value = String(
+            `
+
+-- column - add
+ALTER TABLE
+    ${baton.dbtableFullname}
+ADD
+    "{{new_column}}" TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+
+-- column - drop
+ALTER TABLE
+    ${baton.dbtableFullname}
+DROP COLUMN
+    "{{selected_column}}";
+
+-- column - rename
+ALTER TABLE
+    ${baton.dbtableFullname}
+RENAME
+    "{{selected_column}}"
+TO
+    "{{new_column}}";
+
+-- row - insert
+INSERT INTO ${baton.dbtableFullname} (`
+            + JSON.stringify(baton.colList.slice(1), undefined, 4).slice(1, -1)
+            + `) VALUES (\n`
+            + `${"    NULL,\n".repeat(baton.colList.length - 2)}    NULL`
+            + `
+);
+
+-- row - update
+UPDATE
+    ${baton.dbtableFullname}
+SET
+`
+            + baton.colList.slice(1).map(function (col) {
+                return `    "${col}" = NULL`;
+            }).join(",\n")
+            + `
+WHERE
+    rowid = ${baton.rowid};
+
+-- table - rename
+ALTER TABLE
+    ${baton.dbtableFullname}
+RENAME TO
+    "{{new_table}}";
+            `
+        ).trim().split("\n\n").filter(function (sql) {
+            return sql.indexOf(title) === 3;
+        })[0] + "\n";
+        switch (action) {
+        case "dbcolumnAdd":
+            UI_CRUD.querySelectorAll(
+                ".crudInput-new_column"
+            ).forEach(function (elem) {
+                elem.style.display = "table-row";
+            });
+            break;
+        case "dbcolumnDrop":
+            UI_CRUD.querySelectorAll(
+                ".crudInput-selected_column"
+            ).forEach(function (elem) {
+                elem.style.display = "table-row";
+            });
+            break;
+        case "dbcolumnRename":
+            UI_CRUD.querySelectorAll(
+                ".crudInput-new_column, .crudInput-selected_column"
+            ).forEach(function (elem) {
+                elem.style.display = "table-row";
+            });
+            break;
+        case "dbtableRename":
+            UI_CRUD.querySelectorAll(
+                ".crudInput-new_table"
+            ).forEach(function (elem) {
+                elem.style.display = "table-row";
+            });
+            break;
+        }
+        uiFadeIn(UI_CRUD);
+        UI_CRUD.style.zIndex = 1;
+        // ergonomy - auto-focus first input
+        Array.from(UI_CRUD.querySelectorAll(
+            ".modalContent input"
+        )).every(function (elem) {
+            elem.focus();
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    // slow actions that require loading
+    if (!evt.modeTryCatch) {
+        evt.modeTryCatch = true;
+        await uiTryCatch(onDbAction, evt);
+        return;
+    }
+    evt.preventDefault();
+    evt.stopPropagation();
+    switch (target === UI_FILE_OPEN && action) {
+    case "dbAttach":
+        if (target.files.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await dbFileAttachAsync({
+            db: DB_MAIN,
+            dbData: (
+                await target.files[0].arrayBuffer()
+            )
+        });
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbOpen":
+        if (target.files.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await dbFileLoadAsync({
+            db: DB_MAIN,
+            dbData: (
+                await target.files[0].arrayBuffer()
+            )
+        });
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbscriptOpen":
+        UI_EDITOR.setValue(
+            await target.files[0].text()
+        );
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbtableImportCsv":
+    case "dbtableImportJson":
+    case "dbtableImportTsv":
+        if (target.files.length === 0) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await dbTableImportAsync({
+            db: DB_MAIN,
+            mode: (
+                action === "dbtableImportCsv"
+                ? "csv"
+                : action === "dbtableImportTsv"
+                ? "tsv"
+                : "json"
+            ),
+            tableName: dbNameNext(
+                "[__file{{ii}}]",
+                new Set(DB_MAIN.dbtableList.keys())
+            ).slice(1, -1),
+            textData: (
+                await target.files[0].text()
+            )
+        });
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (action) {
+    case "dbDetach":
+        if (!window.confirm(
+            "are you sure you want to detach and close database"
+            + ` ${baton.dbName} ?`
+        )) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db: DB_MAIN,
+            sql: `DETACH ${baton.dbName};`
+        });
+        await dbCloseAsync(baton.db);
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbExec":
+        await onDbExec({});
+        return;
+    case "dbExport":
+        data = await dbFileSaveAsync({db: baton.db});
+        fileSave({
+            buf: data,
+            filename: `sqlite_database_${baton.dbName}.sqlite`
+        });
+        return;
+    case "dbExportMain":
+        data = await dbFileSaveAsync({db: DB_MAIN});
+        fileSave({
+            buf: data,
+            filename: `sqlite_database_${DB_MAIN.dbName}.sqlite`
+        });
+        return;
+    case "dbRefresh":
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbrowDelete":
+        if (!window.confirm(
+            `are you sure you want to delete row with rowid = ${baton.rowid}`
+            + ` in table ${baton.dbtableFullname} ?`
+        )) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db: baton.db,
+            sql: (`
+DELETE FROM ${baton.dbtableName} WHERE rowid = ${baton.rowid};
+            `)
+        });
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbscriptSave":
+        fileSave({
+            buf: UI_EDITOR.getValue(),
+            filename: `sqlite_script.sql`
+        });
+        return;
+    case "dbtableDrop":
+        if (!window.confirm(
+            `are you sure you want to drop table ${baton.dbtableFullname} ?`
+        )) {
+            return;
+        }
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db: baton.db,
+            sql: `DROP TABLE ${baton.dbtableName};`
+        });
+        await uiRenderDb();
+        return;
+    case "dbtableSaveCsv":
+        data = await dbExecAsync({
+            db: baton.db,
+            responseType: "list",
+            sql: `SELECT rowid, * FROM ${baton.dbtableName};`
+        });
+        data = data[0] || [];
+        data.shift();
+        data = rowListToCsv({
+            colList: baton.colList,
+            rowList: data
+        });
+        fileSave({
+            buf: data || "",
+            filename: `sqlite_table_${baton.dbtableName}.csv`
+        });
+        return;
+    case "dbtableSaveJson":
+        data = await dbExecAsync({
+            db: baton.db,
+            sql: `SELECT rowid, * FROM ${baton.dbtableName};`
+        });
+        fileSave({
+            buf: JSON.stringify(data[0] || []),
+            filename: `sqlite_table_${baton.dbtableName}.json`
+        });
+        return;
+    case "dbtableSaveSql":
+        columntypeList = await dbExecAsync({
+            db: baton.db,
+            responseType: "list",
+            sql: (
+                `SELECT `
+                + baton.colList.map(function (col) {
+                    return `COLUMNTYPE(${col}) AS ${col}`;
+                }).join(",")
+                + ` FROM ${baton.dbtableName};`
+            )
+        });
+        columntypeList = columntypeList[0][1];
+        data = await dbExecAsync({
+            db: baton.db,
+            responseType: "list",
+            sql: `SELECT rowid, * FROM ${baton.dbtableName};`
+        });
+        data = data[0] || [];
+        data.shift();
+        data = (
+            String(`
+-- DROP TABLE __sqlite_table_01;
+-- SELECT * FROM __sqlite_table_01;
+-- ALTER TABLE __sqlite_table_01 RENAME TO __sqlite_table_02;
+-- EXEC sp_rename '__sqlite_table_01', '__sqlite_table_02';
+            `).trim()
+            + `\nCREATE TABLE __sqlite_table_01 (\n`
+            + baton.colList.map(function (col, ii) {
+                col = col.replace((/\W/g), "_");
+                col = col.replace((/^\d/), "_$&");
+                // #define SQLITE_INTEGER  1
+                // #define SQLITE_COLUMNTYPE_INTEGER_BIG   11
+                // #define SQLITE_FLOAT    2
+                // #define SQLITE_TEXT     3
+                // #define SQLITE_COLUMNTYPE_TEXT_BIG      13
+                // #define SQLITE_BLOB     4
+                // #define SQLITE_NULL     5
+                switch (columntypeList[ii]) {
+                case 2: // SQLITE_FLOAT
+                    return `    ${col} FLOAT(53)`;
+                case 3: // SQLITE_TEXT
+                    return `    ${col} VARCHAR(255)`;
+                case 11: // SQLITE_COLUMNTYPE_INTEGER_BIG
+                    return `    ${col} BIGINT`;
+                case 13: // SQLITE_COLUMNTYPE_TEXT_BIG
+                    return `    ${col} TEXT`;
+                default:
+                    return `    ${col} INTEGER`;
+                }
+            }).join(",\n")
+            + `\n);\n`
+            + data.map(function (rowList) {
+                return (
+                    `INSERT INTO __sqlite_table_01 VALUES (`
+                    + rowList.map(function (val, ii) {
+                        switch (val !== null && columntypeList[ii]) {
+                        case 1: // SQLITE_INTEGER
+                        case 2: // SQLITE_FLOAT
+                        case 11: // SQLITE_COLUMNTYPE_INTEGER_BIG
+                            return val;
+                        case 3: // SQLITE_TEXT
+                        case 13: // SQLITE_COLUMNTYPE_TEXT_BIG
+                            return "'" + val.replace((/'/g), "''") + "'";
+                        // case 4: // SQLITE_BLOB
+                        // case 5: // SQLITE_NULL
+                        default:
+                            return "NULL";
+                        }
+                    }).join(",")
+                    + `);\n`
+                );
+            }).join("")
+        );
+        fileSave({
+            buf: data,
+            filename: `sqlite_table_${baton.dbtableName}.sql`
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    throw new Error(`onDbAction - invalid action ${action}`);
+}
+
+async function onDbExec({
+    modeTryCatch
+}) {
+// this function will
+// 1. exec sql-command in webworker
+// 2. save query-result
+// 3. ui-render sql-queries to html
+    let dbqueryList;
+    if (!modeTryCatch) {
+        await uiTryCatch(onDbExec, {
+            modeTryCatch: true
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    // close error modal
+    uiFadeOut(document.querySelector("#errorPanel1"));
+    // DBTABLE_DICT - cleanup old uitable
+    DBTABLE_DICT.forEach(function ({
+        isDbchart,
+        isDbquery
+    }, key) {
+        if (isDbchart || isDbquery) {
+            DBTABLE_DICT.delete(key);
+        }
+    });
+    await Promise.all([
+        DB_CHART, DB_QUERY
+    ].map(async function (db) {
+        let sqlCleanup = noop(
+            await dbExecAsync({
+                db,
+                sql: (`
+BEGIN TRANSACTION;
+SELECT
+        group_concat('DROP TABLE [' || name || '];', '') AS sql
+    FROM sqlite_master
+    WHERE
+        type = 'table';
+END TRANSACTION;
+                `)
+            })
+        )[0][0].sql || "";
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db,
+            sql: sqlCleanup
+        });
+    }));
+    // 1. exec sql-command in webworker
+    dbqueryList = await dbExecAsync({
+        db: DB_MAIN,
+        responseType: "list",
+        sql: UI_EDITOR.getValue()
+    });
+    // 2. save query-result
+    await Promise.all(dbqueryList.map(async function (rowList, ii) {
+        let colList = rowList.shift().map(function (col, ii) {
+            // bugfix - escape special-character in col
+            return `value->>${ii} AS "${col.replace((/"/g), "\"\"")}"`;
+        }).join(",");
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            bindList: {
+                tmp1: JSON.stringify(rowList)
+            },
+            db: DB_QUERY,
+            sql: (`
+BEGIN TRANSACTION;
+CREATE TABLE result_${String(ii).padStart(2, "0")} AS
+    SELECT
+        ${colList}
+    FROM JSON_EACH($tmp1);
+END TRANSACTION;
+            `)
+        });
+    }));
+    // 3. ui-render sql-queries to html
+    await uiRenderDb();
+}
+
+async function onDbcrudExec({
+    modeTryCatch
+}) {
+// this function will exec crud operation
+    let sql;
+    if (!modeTryCatch) {
+        await uiTryCatch(onDbcrudExec, {
+            modeTryCatch: true
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    sql = document.querySelector("#crudPanel1 textarea").value.replace((
+        /\{\{\w+?\}\}/g
+    ), function (match0) {
+        let val = document.querySelector(
+            `#crudPanel1 .crudInput-${match0.slice(2, -2)} .crudInput`
+        );
+        if (!val) {
+            return match0;
+        }
+        if (val.tagName === "SELECT") {
+            return val.selectedOptions[0].textContent;
+        }
+        return val.value.trim();
+    });
+    await dbExecAsync({
+        db: DB_MAIN,
+        sql
+    });
+    await uiRenderDb();
+    uiFadeOut(UI_CRUD);
+    UI_CRUD.style.zIndex = -1;
+}
+
+function onKeyDown(evt) {
+// this function will handle event keyup
+    switch (evt.key) {
+    case "Escape":
+        // close error-modal
+        uiFadeOut(document.querySelector("#errorPanel1"));
+        // close contextmenu
+        uiFadeOut(UI_CONTEXTMENU);
+        return;
+    }
+    switch ((evt.ctrlKey || evt.metaKey) && evt.key) {
+    // database - execute
+    case "Enter":
+        onDbExec({});
+        return;
+    // database - open
+    case "o":
+        evt.preventDefault();
+        evt.stopPropagation();
+        document.querySelector("button[data-action='dbOpen']").click();
+        return;
+    // database - save
+    case "s":
+        evt.preventDefault();
+        evt.stopPropagation();
+        document.querySelector("button[data-action='dbExportMain']").click();
+        return;
+    }
+}
+
+function onModalClose({
+    currentTarget
+}) {
+// this function will close current modal
+    uiFadeOut(currentTarget.closest(".modalPanel"));
+}
+
+function onResize() {
+// this function will handle resize-event
+    document.querySelectorAll(
+        "#dbchartList1 .contentElem"
+    ).forEach(function (elem) {
+        elem.dataset.init = "0";
+    });
+    uitableInitWithinView({});
+}
+
+function rowListToCsv({
+    colList,
+    rowList
+}) {
+// this function will convert json <rowList> to csv with given <colList>
+    let data = JSON.stringify([[colList], rowList].flat(), undefined, 1);
+    // convert data to csv
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\n  /g
+    ), "");
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\n \[/g
+    ), "");
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\n \],?/g
+    ), "\r\n");
+    data = data.slice(1, -2);
+    // sqlite-strings are c-strings which should never contain null-char
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\u0000/g
+    ), "");
+    // hide double-backslash `\\\\` as null-char
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\\\\/g
+    ), "\u0000");
+    // escape double-quote `\\"` to `""`
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\\"/g
+    ), "\"\"");
+    // replace newline with space
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\\r\\n|\\r|\\n/g
+    ), " ");
+    // restore double-backslash `\\\\` from null-char
+    data = data.replace((
+        /\u0000/g
+    ), "\\\\");
+    return data;
+}
+
+function stringHtmlSafe(str) {
+// this function will make <str> html-safe
+// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7381974
+    if (typeof str !== "string") {
+        str = String(str);
+    }
+    return str.replace((
+        /&/gu
+    ), "&amp;").replace((
+        /</gu
+    ), "&lt;").replace((
+        />/gu
+    ), "&gt;").replace((
+        /"/gu
+    ), "&quot;");
+}
+
+function svgAnimate(elem, attrDict, mode) {
+// this function will animate <elem> with given <fxattr> in <attrDict>
+    let {
+        childNodes,
+        fx_rotate,
+        fx_seriesShape,
+        nodeName
+    } = elem;
+    let datebeg = UI_ANIMATE_DATENOW;
+    let fxstateDict = {};
+    let {
+        translateY
+    } = attrDict;
+    // optimization - skip animation if hidden
+    if (attrDict.visibility === "hidden") {
+        svgAttrSet(elem, attrDict);
+        return;
+    }
+    // init fxstateDict
+    Object.entries(attrDict).forEach(function ([
+        fxattr, fxend
+    ]) {
+        let dpathList;
+        let fxattr2 = "fx_" + fxattr;
+        let fxbeg;
+        let fxstate;
+        // crispify height, width, x, y
+        switch (fxattr) {
+        case "height":
+        case "width":
+        case "x":
+        case "y":
+            fxend = Math.round(fxend);
+            switch (fxattr) {
+            case "x":
+                fxend += CRISPX;
+                break;
+            case "y":
+                fxend += CRISPY;
+                break;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        fxstate = {
+            fxend
+        };
+        switch (fxattr) {
+        case "d":
+            dpathList = fxend.split(" ");
+            fxbeg = noop(elem.getAttribute(fxattr) ?? "").split(" ");
+            if (!(fxbeg.length > 0 && fxbeg.length === dpathList.length)) {
+                elem[fxattr2] = fxend;
+                elem.setAttribute(fxattr, fxend);
+                return;
+            }
+            fxstate.dpathList = dpathList;
+            fxstate.fxbeg = fxbeg;
+            fxstateDict[fxattr] = fxstate;
+            break;
+        case "height":
+        case "translateX":
+        case "translateY":
+        case "width":
+        case "x":
+        case "y":
+            fxstate.fxbeg = Number(
+                elem[fxattr2] ?? elem.getAttribute(fxattr) ?? 0
+            );
+            if (fx_seriesShape) {
+                fxstate.fxbeg = fxstate.fxbeg || fxend;
+            }
+            fxstateDict[fxattr] = fxstate;
+            break;
+        case "visibility":
+            elem.setAttribute(fxattr, fxend);
+            return;
+        default:
+            throw new Error(`svgAnimate - invalid attribute - ${fxattr}`);
+        }
+    });
+    function svgAnimateStep() {
+        let fxprg = 1;
+        let isDone = datebeg + UI_ANIMATE_DURATION <= UI_ANIMATE_DATENOW;
+        // animate - linear fxnow, fxprg
+        if (!isDone) {
+            fxprg = (
+                UI_ANIMATE_DURATION_INV
+                * (UI_ANIMATE_DATENOW - datebeg)
+            );
+            if (mode === "easeout") {
+                fxprg = Math.sqrt(fxprg);
+            }
+        }
+        Object.entries(fxstateDict).forEach(function ([
+            fxattr, fxstate
+        ]) {
+            let {
+                dpathList,
+                fxbeg,
+                fxend
+            } = fxstate;
+            let fxattr2 = "fx_" + fxattr;
+            let fxnow = fxend;
+            switch (fxattr) {
+            // Perform the next step of the animation on "d"
+            case "d":
+                if (!dpathList) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                // interpolate fxnow from dpathList, fxbeg
+                if (!isDone) {
+                    fxnow = fxbeg.map(function (char, ii) {
+                        let num;
+                        if ("CLMZ".indexOf(char) !== -1) {
+                            return char;
+                        }
+                        num = Number(char);
+                        return num + fxprg * (dpathList[ii] - num);
+                    }).join(" ");
+                }
+                // cache attribute
+                elem[fxattr2] = fxnow;
+                elem.setAttribute("d", fxnow);
+                return;
+            case "height":
+            case "translateX":
+            case "translateY":
+            case "width":
+            case "x":
+            case "y":
+                if (!isDone) {
+                    fxnow = fxbeg + fxprg * (fxend - fxbeg);
+                }
+                // cache attribute
+                elem[fxattr2] = fxnow;
+                if (fx_seriesShape || translateY) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                // update child tspans x values
+                if (fxattr === "x" && nodeName === "text") {
+                    childNodes.forEach(function (child) {
+                        // if the x values are equal, the tspan represents a
+                        // linebreak
+                        child.setAttribute("x", fxnow);
+                    });
+                    if (fx_rotate) {
+                        elem.setAttribute(
+                            "transform",
+                            `rotate(-15 ${fxnow} ${elem.fx_y || 0})`
+                        );
+                    }
+                }
+                elem.setAttribute(fxattr, fxnow);
+                return;
+            }
+        });
+        if (fx_seriesShape) {
+            elem.setAttribute("d", svgShapeDraw(
+                fx_seriesShape,
+                elem.fx_x,
+                elem.fx_y,
+                elem.fx_width,
+                elem.fx_height
+            ));
+        }
+        if (translateY) {
+            elem.setAttribute(
+                "transform",
+                `translate(${elem.fx_translateX},${elem.fx_translateY})`
+            );
+        }
+        return isDone;
+    }
+    // animate - stop existing animation for given elem
+    svgAnimateStep.elem2 = elem;
+    UI_ANIMATE_LIST = UI_ANIMATE_LIST.filter(function ({
+        elem2
+    }) {
+        return elem2 !== elem;
+    });
+    // animate - svgAnimateStep()
+    svgAnimateStep();
+    // animate - setInterval()
+    UI_ANIMATE_LIST.push(svgAnimateStep);
+}
+
+function svgAttrSet(elem, attrDict = {}) {
+// this function will set-attribute items in <attrDict> to <elem>
+    if (typeof elem === "string") {
+        elem = document.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/2000/svg", elem);
+    }
+    Object.entries(attrDict).forEach(function ([
+        key, val
+    ]) {
+        if (val !== null && val !== undefined) {
+            elem.setAttribute(key, val);
+            switch (key) {
+            case "clip-path":
+            case "d":
+            case "fill":
+            case "stroke":
+            case "stroke-linecap":
+            case "stroke-linejoin":
+            case "stroke-width":
+            case "text-anchor":
+            case "transform":
+            case "visibility":
+                elem.setAttribute(key, val);
+                return;
+            // crispify height, width, x, y
+            case "height":
+            case "width":
+            case "x":
+            case "y":
+                val = Math.round(val);
+                switch (key) {
+                case "x":
+                    val += CRISPX;
+                    break;
+                case "y":
+                    val += CRISPY;
+                    break;
+                }
+                elem.setAttribute(key, val);
+                // cache attribute
+                elem["fx_" + key] = val;
+                return;
+            default:
+                throw new Error(`svgAttrSet - invalid attribute - ${key}`);
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    return elem;
+}
+
+function svgShapeDraw(seriesShape, x, y, w, h) {
+// this function will create svg-dpath for given <seriesShape>
+    let tmp;
+    switch (seriesShape) {
+    case "circle":
+        tmp = 0.166 * w;
+        return [
+            "M", x + w / 2, y,
+            "C", x + w + tmp, y, x + w + tmp, y + h, x + w / 2, y + h,
+            "C", x - tmp, y + h, x - tmp, y, x + w / 2, y,
+            "Z"
+        ].join(" ");
+    case "diamond":
+        return [
+            "M", x + w / 2, y,
+            "L", x + w, y + h / 2,
+            x + w / 2, y + h,
+            x, y + h / 2,
+            "Z"
+        ].join(" ");
+    case "square":
+        x = Math.round(x + 0.0625 * w);
+        y = Math.round(y + 0.0625 * h);
+        w = Math.round(0.875 * w);
+        h = Math.round(0.875 * h);
+        return [
+            "M", x, y,
+            "L", x + w, y,
+            x + w, y + h,
+            x, y + h,
+            "Z"
+        ].join(" ");
+    case "triangle":
+        return [
+            "M", x + w / 2, y,
+            "L", x + w, y + h,
+            x, y + h,
+            "Z"
+        ].join(" ");
+    case "triangle-down":
+        return [
+            "M", x, y,
+            "L", x + w, y,
+            x + w / 2, y + h,
+            "Z"
+        ].join(" ");
+    }
+}
+
+function uiFadeIn(elem) {
+// this function will fade-in <elem>
+    elem.style.opacity = (
+        elem === UI_CRUD
+        ? "1"
+        : "0.875"
+    );
+    elem.style.visibility = "visible";
+}
+
+function uiFadeOut(elem) {
+// this function will fade-out <elem>
+    elem.style.opacity = "0";
+    elem.style.visibility = "hidden";
+}
+
+async function uiRenderDb() {
+// this function will render #dbtableList1
+    let dbList;
+    let dbtableIi = 0;
+    let html = "";
+    let windowScrollY;
+    // reset location.hash
+    location.hash = "0";
+    // save window.scrollY
+    windowScrollY = window.scrollY;
+    // DB_DICT - sync
+    dbList = await dbExecAsync({
+        db: DB_MAIN,
+        sql: "PRAGMA database_list;"
+    });
+    dbList = new Set(dbList[0].map(function ({
+        name
+    }) {
+        return `${name}`;
+    }));
+    DB_DICT.forEach(function ({
+        dbName,
+        isDbchart,
+        isDbquery
+    }) {
+        if (!isDbchart && !isDbquery && !dbList.has(dbName)) {
+            DB_DICT.delete(dbName);
+        }
+    });
+    // DBTABLE_DICT - cleanup old uitable
+    DBTABLE_DICT.forEach(function ({
+        isDbchart,
+        isDbquery
+    }, key) {
+        if (!isDbchart && !isDbquery) {
+            DBTABLE_DICT.delete(key);
+        }
+    });
+    // DBTABLE_DICT - sync
+    await Promise.all(Array.from(DB_DICT.values()).map(async function (db) {
+        let baton;
+        let {
+            dbName,
+            isDbchart,
+            isDbmain,
+            isDbquery
+        } = db;
+        let dbtableList;
+        let tmp;
+        db.dbtableList = new Map();
+        dbtableList = noop(
+            await dbExecAsync({
+                db,
+                sql: (`
+SELECT * FROM sqlite_schema WHERE type = 'table' ORDER BY tbl_name;
+                `)
+            })
+        )[0];
+        if (!dbtableList) {
+            return;
+        }
+        dbtableList = new Map(dbtableList.map(function ({
+            colList = [],
+            dbtableFullname,
+            rowCount = 0,
+            rowList0,
+            sql,
+            tbl_name
+        }, ii) {
+            dbtableFullname = dbtableFullname || `${dbName}.[${tbl_name}]`;
+            dbtableIi += 1;
+            baton = {
+                colList,
+                db,
+                dbName,
+                dbtableFullname,
+                dbtableIi,
+                dbtableName: `[${tbl_name}]`,
+                hashtag: `dbtable_${String(dbtableIi).padStart(2, "0")}`,
+                ii,
+                isDbchart,
+                isDbmain,
+                isDbquery,
+                rowCount,
+                rowList0,
+                sortCol: 0,
+                sortDir: "asc",
+                sql,
+                title: `table ${dbtableFullname}`
+            };
+            DBTABLE_DICT.set(baton.hashtag, baton);
+            return [
+                baton.dbtableName, baton
+            ];
+        }));
+        tmp = "";
+        dbtableList.forEach(function ({
+            dbtableName,
+            hashtag
+        }) {
+            tmp += (`
+SELECT '${hashtag}' AS hashtag;
+PRAGMA table_info(${dbtableName});
+SELECT COUNT(*) AS rowcount FROM ${dbtableName};
+            `);
+        });
+        tmp = await dbExecAsync({
+            db,
+            sql: tmp
+        });
+        tmp.forEach(function (rowList) {
+            let row0 = rowList[0];
+            if (!row0) {
+                return;
+            }
+            [
+                "cid", "hashtag", "rowcount"
+            ].forEach(function (key) {
+                switch (row0.hasOwnProperty(key) && key) {
+                case "cid":
+                    baton.colList = [
+                        "rowid",
+                        rowList.map(function ({
+                            name
+                        }) {
+                            return name;
+                        })
+                    ].flat();
+                    break;
+                case "hashtag":
+                    baton = DBTABLE_DICT.get(row0.hashtag);
+                    break;
+                case "rowcount":
+                    baton.rowCount = row0.rowcount;
+                    break;
+                }
+            });
+        });
+        db.dbtableList = dbtableList;
+    }));
+    // ui-render databases and tables to html
+    document.querySelector("#dbchartList1").innerHTML = "";
+    document.querySelector("#dbqueryList1").innerHTML = "";
+    document.querySelector("#dbtableList1").innerHTML = "";
+    DB_DICT.forEach(function ({
+        dbtableList,
+        isDbchart,
+        isDbquery
+    }) {
+        dbtableList.forEach(function (baton) {
+            // create uitable
+            document.querySelector(
+                isDbchart
+                ? "#dbchartList1"
+                : isDbquery
+                ? "#dbqueryList1"
+                : "#dbtableList1"
+            ).appendChild(uitableCreate(baton));
+        });
+    });
+    // ui-render #tocPanel1
+    html = "";
+    DB_DICT.forEach(function ({
+        dbName,
+        dbtableList,
+        isDbchart,
+        isDbquery
+    }) {
+        html += `<div class="tocTitle">` + (
+            isDbchart
+            ? "chart"
+            : isDbquery
+            ? `query result`
+            : `database ${dbName}`
+        ) + `</div>`;
+        dbtableList.forEach(function ({
+            colList,
+            dbtableFullname,
+            dbtableName,
+            hashtag,
+            ii,
+            rowCount
+        }) {
+            html += `<a class="tocElemA"`;
+            html += ` data-hashtag="${hashtag}"`;
+            html += ` href="#${hashtag}"`;
+            html += (
+                isDbchart
+                ? ` data-dbtype="chart"`
+                : isDbquery
+                ? ` data-dbtype="query"`
+                : ` data-dbtype="table"`
+            );
+            html += (
+                ` title="`
+                + stringHtmlSafe((
+                    `right-click for crud operation\n\n`
+                ) + JSON.stringify({
+                    dbtableFullname,
+                    rowCount,
+                    colList //jslint-ignore-line
+                }, undefined, 4))
+                + `"`
+            );
+            html += `>${ii + 1}. `;
+            html += (
+                isDbchart
+                ? "chart"
+                : isDbquery
+                ? "query"
+                : "table"
+            );
+            html += ` ${stringHtmlSafe(dbtableName.slice(1, -1))}</a>\n`;
+        });
+    });
+    document.querySelector("#tocDbList1").innerHTML = html;
+    // restore window.scrollY
+    window.scroll({
+        behavior: "smooth",
+        top: windowScrollY
+    });
+    uitableInitWithinView({});
+}
+
+async function uiTryCatch(func, ...argList) {
+// this function will call <func> in a try-catch-block
+// that will display any error thrown to user
+    try {
+        UI_LOADING_COUNTER += 1;
+        uiFadeIn(UI_LOADING);
+        await func(...argList);
+    } catch (err) {
+        console.error(err);
+        document.querySelector(
+            "#errorPanel1 .modalContent"
+        ).textContent = err;
+        uiFadeIn(document.querySelector(
+            "#errorPanel1"
+        ));
+    } finally {
+        await waitAsync(500);
+        UI_LOADING_COUNTER -= 1;
+        if (
+            UI_LOADING_COUNTER === 0
+            && UI_LOADING.style.visibility === "visible"
+        ) {
+            uiFadeOut(UI_LOADING);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+async function uichartCreate(baton) {
+// this function will create xy-line-chart from given sqlite table <baton>
+    // init pre-var
+    let {
+        contentElem,
+        db,
+        dbtableName
+    } = baton;
+    let elemCanvasFlex;
+    let elemLegend;
+    let elemLegendWidth = 256;
+    let elemUichart = contentElem.querySelector(".uichart");
+    let elemUichartHeight = 384;
+    let uichart = await dbExecAsync({
+        db,
+        sql: (`
+-- table - __chart_options1 - insert
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __chart_options1;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE __chart_options1 AS
+    SELECT
+        JSON(options) AS options,
+        CASTREALORZERO(options->>'$.xstep') AS xstep,
+        CASTREALORZERO(1.0 / options->>'$.xstep') AS xstep_inv,
+        CASTREALORZERO(options->>'$.ystep') AS ystep,
+        CASTREALORZERO(1.0 / options->>'$.ystep') AS ystep_inv
+    FROM (
+        SELECT options FROM ${dbtableName} WHERE datatype = 'options' LIMIT 1
+    );
+
+-- table - __chart_series_xy1 - insert
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __chart_series_xy1;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE __chart_series_xy1 AS
+    SELECT
+        series_index,
+        xx,
+        LAG(xx, 1, NULL) OVER (
+            PARTITION BY series_index ORDER BY xx
+        ) AS xx_lag,
+        LEAD(xx, 1, NULL) OVER (
+            PARTITION BY series_index ORDER BY xx
+        ) AS xx_lead,
+        yy
+    FROM (
+        SELECT
+            series_index,
+            xx,
+            yy
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
+                    PARTITION BY series_index, xx ORDER BY rowid DESC
+                ) AS rownum,
+                series_index,
+                xx,
+                yy
+            FROM (
+                SELECT
+                    ${dbtableName}.rowid,
+                    --
+                    series_index,
+                    IIF(xstep_inv, ROUND(xstep_inv * xx), xx) AS xx,
+                    IIF(ystep_inv, ROUND(ystep_inv * yy), yy) AS yy
+                FROM ${dbtableName}
+                JOIN __chart_options1
+                WHERE
+                    datatype = 'yy_value'
+                    AND xx IS NOT NULL
+            )
+            ORDER BY
+                series_index,
+                xx
+        )
+        WHERE
+            rownum = 1
+    );
+
+-- table - __chart_series_maxmin1 - insert
+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS __chart_series_maxmin1;
+CREATE TEMP TABLE __chart_series_maxmin1 AS
+    SELECT
+        series_index,
+        MAX(xx) AS xdataMax,
+        MIN(xx) AS xdataMin,
+        MAX(yy) AS ydataMax,
+        MIN(yy) AS ydataMin
+    FROM __chart_series_xy1
+    WHERE
+        yy IS NOT NULL
+    GROUP BY series_index;
+
+-- table - __chart_options1 - select - options
+SELECT
+        JSON_SET(
+            options,
+            '$.seriesList', JSON(COALESCE(seriesList, '[]')),
+            '$.xdataDxx', COALESCE(xdataDxx, 1),
+            '$.xdataMax', xdataMax,
+            '$.xdataMin', xdataMin,
+            '$.xlabelList', JSON(COALESCE(xlabelList, '[]')),
+            '$.ydataMax', ydataMax,
+            '$.ydataMin', ydataMin
+        ) AS options
+    FROM __chart_options1
+    JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            JSON_GROUP_ARRAY(xx_label) AS xlabelList
+        FROM ${dbtableName}
+        WHERE
+            datatype = 'xx_label'
+    )
+    JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            JSON_GROUP_ARRAY(JSON(JSON_SET(
+                COALESCE(options, '{}'),
+                '$.seriesName', series_label,
+                '$.xdata', JSON(COALESCE(xdata, '[]')),
+                '$.ydata', JSON(COALESCE(ydata, '[]'))
+            ))) AS seriesList
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                options,
+                series_index,
+                (
+                    ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY series_index)
+                    || '. '
+                    || series_label
+                ) AS series_label
+            FROM ${dbtableName}
+            WHERE
+                datatype = 'series_label'
+            ORDER BY
+                series_index
+        )
+        -- calculate series.xdata, series.ydata
+        LEFT JOIN (
+            SELECT
+                series_index,
+                JSON_GROUP_ARRAY(xx) AS xdata,
+                JSON_GROUP_ARRAY(yy) AS ydata
+            FROM __chart_series_xy1
+            GROUP BY series_index
+        ) USING (series_index)
+    )
+    JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            MAX(xdataMax) AS xdataMax,
+            MIN(xdataMin) AS xdataMin,
+            MAX(ydataMax) AS ydataMax,
+            MIN(ydataMin) AS ydataMin
+        FROM __chart_series_maxmin1
+    )
+    -- calculate uichart.xdataDxx
+    JOIN (
+        SELECT
+            MIN(ABS(xx - xx_prv)) AS xdataDxx
+        FROM (
+            SELECT
+                xx,
+                LAG(xx, 1, NULL) OVER (ORDER BY xx) AS xx_prv
+            FROM (
+                SELECT DISTINCT
+                    xx
+                FROM __chart_series_xy1
+            )
+        )
+    );
+        `)
+    });
+    uichart = JSON.parse(uichart[0][0].options);
+    contentElem.querySelector(".uitable").style.display = "none";
+    elemUichart.style.display = "flex";
+    elemUichart.style.height = `${elemUichartHeight}px`;
+    elemUichart.innerHTML = (`
+<div
+    class="uichartNav"
+    style="height: ${elemUichartHeight}px; width: ${elemLegendWidth}px;"
+>
+    <button
+        class="uichartAction"
+        data-action="uichartZoomReset"
+    >reset zoom</button>
+    <button
+        class="uichartAction"
+        data-action="uichartSeriesHideAll"
+    >hide all</button>
+    <button
+        class="uichartAction"
+        data-action="uichartSeriesShowAll"
+    >show all</button>
+    <div
+        class="uichartLegend"
+        style="height: ${elemUichartHeight - 64}px;"
+    ></div>
+</div>
+<div style="position: relative; margin-left: 16px; width: 16px;">
+    <div class="uichartAxislabel1">${stringHtmlSafe(uichart.yaxisTitle)}</div>
+</div>
+<div style="display: flex; flex: 1; flex-direction: column; padding: 5px 0;">
+    <div class="uichartTitle">
+    ${
+        stringHtmlSafe(uichart.title).replace((
+            /\n/g
+        ), "<br>")
+    }
+    </div>
+    <div class="uichartCanvasFlex" style="flex: 1;">
+    <svg
+        class="uichartCanvasFixed"
+        version="1.1"
+        xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
+    >
+        <clipPath class="uichartClip" id="uichartClip${baton.dbtableIi}">
+            <rect fill="none" height="0" width="0" x="0" y="0"></rect>
+        </clipPath>
+        <g class="uichartGridlineList"></g>
+        <g class="uichartAxistickList"></g>
+        <g class="uichartSeriesList"></g>
+        <g class="uichartCrosshairList">
+            <path stroke-width="1" stroke="#333" visibility="hidden"></path>
+            <path stroke-width="1" stroke="#333" visibility="hidden"></path>
+        </g>
+        <g class="uichartTooltip" visibility="hidden">
+            <rect
+                class="uichartTooltipBorder"
+                fill-opacity="0.8000"
+                fill="#fff"
+                rx="5"
+                ry="5"
+                stroke-width="3"
+                x="0"
+                y="0"
+            >
+            </rect>
+            <text class="uichartTooltipText"></text>
+        </g>
+        <g class="uichartMousetrackerList">/g>
+    </svg>
+    </div>
+    <div class="uichartAxislabel0">${stringHtmlSafe(uichart.xaxisTitle)}</div>
+</div>
+    `);
+    elemCanvasFlex = elemUichart.querySelector(".uichartCanvasFlex");
+    elemLegend = elemUichart.querySelector(".uichartLegend");
+    // init var
+    let ELEM_GRAPH_LINE_WIDTH = 1; //jslint-ignore-line
+    let ELEM_POINT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0;
+    let ELEM_POINT_RADIUS = 4;
+    let canvasHeight = elemCanvasFlex.clientHeight;
+    let canvasWidth = elemCanvasFlex.clientWidth;
+    let counterColor = 1;
+    let counterShape = 1;
+    let elemCanvasFixed = elemCanvasFlex.firstElementChild;
+    let [
+        elemClip,
+        elemGridlineList,
+        elemAxistickList,
+        elemSeriesList,
+        elemCrosshairList,
+        elemTooltip,
+        elemMousetrackerList
+    ] = elemCanvasFixed.children;
+    let [
+        elemTooltipBorder,
+        elemTooltipText
+    ] = elemTooltip.children;
+    let {
+        isBarchart,
+        seriesList,
+        xdataDxx,
+        xdataMax,
+        xdataMin,
+        xlabelList
+    } = uichart;
+    let isResizing = 0;
+    let plotBottom;
+    let plotHeight;
+    let plotLeft;
+    let plotRight;
+    let plotTop;
+    let plotWidth;
+    let plotbarMargin;
+    let plotbarYaxis;
+    let pointHovered;
+    let pointListBarchart = [];
+    let redrawTimer;
+    let seriesColorList = [
+        /*
+        // highcharts-v4
+        "#7cb5ec", // light-blue - highcharts-v4
+        "#434348", // black - highcharts-v4
+        "#90ed7d", // light-green - highcharts-v4
+        "#f7a35c", // orange - highcharts-v4
+        "#8085e9", // lavender-blue - highcharts-v4
+        "#f15c80", // pink - highcharts-v4
+        "#e4d354", // yellow - highcharts-v4
+        "#2b908f", // teal - highcharts-v4
+        "#f45b5b", // orange-red - highcharts-v4
+        "#91e8e1" // aqua - highcharts-v4
+        // highcharts-v3
+        "#2f7ed8", // blue - highcharts-v3
+        "#0d233a", // dark-teal - highcharts-v3
+        "#8bbc21", // olive - highcharts-v3
+        "#910000", // maroon - highcharts-v3
+        "#1aadce", // aqua - highcharts-v3
+        "#492970", // purple - highcharts-v3
+        "#f28f43", // orange - highcharts-v3
+        "#77a1e5", // light-blue - highcharts-v3
+        "#c42525", // red - highcharts-v3
+        "#a6c96a" // light-olive - highcharts-v3
+        // highcharts-v2
+        "#4572a7", // blue - highcharts-v2
+        "#aa4643", // red - highcharts-v2
+        "#89a54e", // olive - highcharts-v2
+        "#80699b", // purple - highcharts-v2
+        "#3d96ae", // aqua - highcharts-v2
+        "#db843d", // orange - highcharts-v2
+        "#92a8cd", // light-navy - highcharts-v2
+        "#a47d7c", // brown - highcharts-v2
+        "#b5ca92" // light-olive - highcharts-v2
+        */
+        //
+        // "#aa4643", // red - highcharts-v2
+        "#a44", // red
+        // "#4572a7", // blue - highcharts-v2
+        "#57b", // blue
+        "#7ecf6d", // light-green - highcharts-v4
+        // "#80699b", // purple - highcharts-v2
+        "#86a", // purple
+        //
+        "#3d96ae", // aqua - highcharts-v2
+        "#f15c80", // pink - highcharts-v4
+        "#8085e9", // lavender-blue - highcharts-v4
+        // "#a47d7c", // brown - highcharts-v2
+        // "#b88", // brown
+        "#89a54e", // olive - highcharts-v2
+        // "#0d233a", // dark-teal - highcharts-v3
+        "#357", // dark-teal
+        "#492970" // purple - highcharts-v3
+    ];
+    let seriesHovered;
+    let seriesShapeList = [
+        // "circle", "diamond", "square", "triangle", "triangle-down"
+        // "circle",
+        "square",
+        "triangle",
+        "diamond",
+        "triangle-down"
+    ];
+    let xaxisMax;
+    let xaxisMin;
+    let xaxistickDict = {};
+    let xpixelToPointDictHovered = [];
+    let xtransOffset;
+    let xtransWidth;
+    let xzoomMax;
+    let xzoomMin;
+    let yaxisMax;
+    let yaxisMin;
+    let yaxistickDict = {};
+    let ytransWidth;
+    function axistickCreate(isXaxis, tickx) {
+    // this function will create <elemGridline>, <elemTick>, <elemTicklabel>
+    // at given <tickx> in <axis>
+        let elemTick;
+        let elemTicklabel;
+        let elemTspan;
+        // create elemTick
+        elemTick = svgAttrSet("path", {
+            fill: "none",
+            stroke: "#33b",
+            "stroke-width": 3
+        });
+        elemTick.isFirstDraw = true;
+        elemTick.isXaxis = isXaxis;
+        // if isXaxis, then draw tick
+        if (isXaxis) {
+            elemAxistickList.appendChild(elemTick);
+        // create elemGridline
+        } else {
+            elemTick.elemGridline = svgAttrSet("path", {
+                fill: "none",
+                stroke: "#999",
+                "stroke-width": 1
+            });
+            elemGridlineList.appendChild(elemTick.elemGridline);
+        }
+        // skip ticklabel, if elemTick is not contained in xlabelList
+        if (
+            isXaxis
+            && xlabelList.length
+            && !xlabelList.hasOwnProperty(tickx - 1)
+        ) {
+            return elemTick;
+        }
+        // create ticklabel
+        elemTspan = svgAttrSet("tspan");
+        elemTspan.textContent = (function () {
+            let num;
+            let numDigitList;
+            let xOrY = (
+                isXaxis
+                ? "x"
+                : "y"
+            );
+            num = numberFormat({
+                convert: uichart[xOrY + "valueConvert"],
+                modeTick: true,
+                num: (
+                    isXaxis
+                    ? xlabelList[tickx - 1] ?? tickx
+                    : tickx
+                ),
+                prefix: uichart[xOrY + "valuePrefix"],
+                step: uichart[xOrY + "step"],
+                suffix: uichart[xOrY + "valueSuffix"]
+            }).slice(0, 16);
+            // number already formatted
+            if (typeof num !== "number") {
+                return num;
+            }
+            // small number
+            if (Math.abs(num) < 1000) {
+                return num.toLocaleString();
+            }
+            // large number
+            num = Math.round(num).toLocaleString();
+            numDigitList = num.split(
+                /[^+\-0-9]/
+            );
+            switch (numDigitList.length) {
+            // kilo
+            case 2:
+                return numDigitList[0] + "k";
+            // mega
+            case 3:
+                return numDigitList[0] + "M";
+            // giga
+            case 4:
+                return numDigitList[0] + "G";
+            // tera
+            case 5:
+                return numDigitList[0] + "T";
+            // peta
+            case 6:
+                return numDigitList[0] + "P";
+            // exa
+            case 7:
+                return numDigitList[0] + "E";
+            default:
+                return num;
+            }
+        }());
+        elemTicklabel = svgAttrSet("text", {
+            "text-anchor": (
+                isXaxis
+                ? "middle"
+                : "end"
+            )
+        });
+        elemTick.elemTicklabel = elemTicklabel;
+        elemTicklabel.fx_rotate = isXaxis;
+        elemTicklabel.appendChild(elemTspan);
+        elemAxistickList.appendChild(elemTicklabel);
+        return elemTick;
+    }
+    function floatCorrect(num) {
+    // this function will correct float-error in <num>
+        return parseFloat(
+            num.toPrecision(12)
+        );
+    }
+    function numberFormat({
+        convert,
+        modeTick,
+        num,
+        prefix,
+        step,
+        suffix
+    }) {
+    // this function will format <num>
+        if (step && typeof num === "number") {
+            num *= step;
+        }
+        switch (convert) {
+        case "juliandayToDate":
+            num = new Date((num - 2440587.5) * 86400 * 1000);
+            // num = num.toUTCString().slice(0, 16);
+            num = (
+                modeTick
+                ? num.toUTCString().slice(5, 16)
+                : num.toUTCString().slice(0, 16)
+            );
+            break;
+        case "unixepochToTimelocal":
+            num = new Date(num * 1000);
+            num = (
+                modeTick
+                ? num.toLocaleTimeString()
+                : num.toLocaleString()
+            );
+            break;
+        case "unixepochToTimeutc":
+            // num = new Date(num * 1000).toISOString().slice(11, 19) + "Z";
+            num = new Date(num * 1000);
+            num = (
+                modeTick
+                ? num.toUTCString().slice(17)
+                : num.toUTCString()
+            );
+            break;
+        }
+        if (prefix) {
+            num = prefix + num;
+        }
+        if (suffix) {
+            num += suffix;
+        }
+        return String(num);
+    }
+    function onCanvasZoom(evt) {
+    // this function will zoom/un-zoom at current mouse-location on canvas-area
+        let xmid = 0.5;
+        let xscale = 1.2500; // zoom-out
+        evt.preventDefault();
+        evt.stopPropagation();
+        if (!evt.modeDebounce) {
+            debounce("onCanvasZoom", onCanvasZoom, Object.assign(evt, {
+                modeDebounce: true
+            }));
+            return;
+        }
+        if (evt.deltaY < 0) {
+            xmid = (
+                evt.pageX
+                - elemCanvasFixed.getBoundingClientRect().left
+                - window.scrollX
+                + document.documentElement.clientLeft
+                - plotLeft
+            ) / plotWidth;
+            xscale = 0.8000; // zoom-in
+        }
+        xmid += 0.5 * (xmid - 0.4000);
+        xmid = xaxisMin + xmid * (xaxisMax - xaxisMin);
+        xzoomMax = xmid + xscale * (xaxisMax - xmid);
+        xzoomMin = xmid + xscale * (xaxisMin - xmid);
+        // uichartRedraw - uichartZoom
+        uichartRedraw();
+    }
+    function onPointHover(evt) {
+    // this function will handle <evt> when mouse hover over point
+        let mouseX;
+        let pointObj;
+        let rect;
+        let tooltipBbox;
+        let tooltipHeight;
+        let tooltipMargin = 32;
+        let tooltipWidth;
+        let tooltipX;
+        let tooltipY;
+        // get mouse-position
+        rect = elemCanvasFixed.getBoundingClientRect();
+        mouseX = Math.round(evt.pageX - rect.left - window.scrollX - plotLeft);
+        // if mouse is outside canvas-area, then return
+        if (!(0 <= mouseX && mouseX <= plotWidth)) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // get closest-series-point to mouse as pointHovered
+        pointObj = xpixelToPointDictHovered[mouseX];
+        if (
+            !pointObj
+            || pointObj === pointHovered
+            || pointObj.series.isHidden
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        pointHovered = pointObj;
+        // redraw seriesHovered
+        onSeriesHover(pointObj.series, true);
+        // redraw tooltip around pointHovered
+        let { //jslint-ignore-line
+            pointX,
+            pointY,
+            xval,
+            yval
+        } = pointHovered;
+        let xlabel;
+        let ylabel;
+        if (redrawTimer || pointY === undefined) {
+            return;
+        }
+        xlabel = numberFormat({
+            convert: uichart.xvalueConvert,
+            num: xlabelList[xval - 1] ?? xval,
+            prefix: uichart.xvaluePrefix,
+            step: uichart.xstep,
+            suffix: uichart.xvalueSuffix
+        });
+        ylabel = numberFormat({
+            convert: uichart.yvalueConvert,
+            num: yval,
+            prefix: uichart.yvaluePrefix,
+            step: uichart.ystep,
+            suffix: uichart.yvalueSuffix
+        });
+        // update elemTooltipText
+        elemTooltip.setAttribute("visibility", "visible");
+        elemTooltipText.innerHTML = (`
+<tspan dy="17" x="6">${stringHtmlSafe(seriesHovered.seriesName)}</tspan>
+<tspan dy="17" x="6">x: ${stringHtmlSafe(xlabel)}</tspan>
+<tspan
+    dy="19"
+    style="font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold;"
+    x="6"
+>y: ${stringHtmlSafe(ylabel)}</tspan>
+        `);
+        // update elemTooltipBorder after text-update
+        tooltipBbox = elemTooltipText.getBBox();
+        tooltipWidth = tooltipBbox.width + 10;
+        tooltipHeight = tooltipBbox.height + 10;
+        svgAttrSet(elemTooltipBorder, {
+            height: tooltipHeight,
+            stroke: seriesHovered.seriesColor,
+            width: tooltipWidth
+        });
+        // calculate tooltipX
+        tooltipX = pointX + plotLeft - 0.5 * tooltipWidth;
+        tooltipX = Math.max(tooltipX, plotLeft + tooltipMargin);
+        tooltipX = Math.min(
+            tooltipX,
+            canvasWidth - tooltipWidth - tooltipMargin
+        );
+        // calculate tooltipY
+        tooltipY = pointY + plotTop - tooltipHeight - tooltipMargin;
+        if (tooltipY < plotTop) {
+            tooltipY = pointY + plotTop + tooltipMargin;
+        }
+        // animate-move tooltip to tooltipX, tooltipY
+        svgAnimate(elemTooltip, {
+            translateX: tooltipX,
+            translateY: tooltipY
+        }, "easeout");
+        // animate-move crosshair
+        [
+            true, false
+        ].forEach(function (isXaxis, ii) {
+            let d;
+            if (isXaxis) {
+                d = xaxisTranslate(xval) + CRISPX;
+                d = `M ${d} 0 L ${d} ${canvasHeight}`;
+            } else {
+                d = yaxisTranslate(yval) + CRISPY;
+                d = `M 0 ${d} L ${canvasWidth} ${d}`;
+            }
+            svgAnimate(elemCrosshairList.children[ii], {
+                d,
+                visibility: "visible"
+            }, "easeout");
+        });
+    }
+    function onPointUnhover() {
+    // this function will handle <evt> when mouse un-hover from point
+        onSeriesUnhover();
+        pointHovered = undefined;
+        // hide elemcrosshairList, elemTooltip
+        elemCrosshairList.children[0].setAttribute("visibility", "hidden");
+        elemCrosshairList.children[1].setAttribute("visibility", "hidden");
+        elemTooltip.setAttribute("visibility", "hidden");
+    }
+    function onSeriesHover(evt, scrollTo) {
+    // this function will handle <evt> when mouse hover over series
+        let series = (
+            evt.target
+            ? seriesList[
+                evt.target.closest("[data-series-ii]")?.dataset.seriesIi
+            ]
+            : evt
+        );
+        let seriesColor;
+        if (!series || series.isHidden) {
+            onSeriesUnhover();
+            return;
+        }
+        // un-hover previous seriesHovered
+        if (series !== seriesHovered) {
+            onSeriesUnhover();
+        }
+        seriesHovered = series;
+        // darken series-color
+        if (isBarchart) {
+            seriesColor = series.seriesColor.replace((
+                /^#(..)(..)(..)$/
+            ), function (ignore, rr, gg, bb) {
+                return (
+                    "rgb("
+                    + Math.round(0.5 * parseInt(rr, 16)) + ","
+                    + Math.round(0.5 * parseInt(gg, 16)) + ","
+                    + Math.round(0.5 * parseInt(bb, 16))
+                    + ")"
+                );
+            });
+            seriesHovered.pointListSeries.forEach(function (pointObj) {
+                pointObj.elemPoint.setAttribute("fill", seriesColor);
+            });
+        }
+        // thicken series-line-width
+        if (!isBarchart) {
+            xpixelToPointDictHovered = series.xpixelToPointDict;
+            svgAttrSet(seriesHovered.elemGraph, {
+                "stroke-width": ELEM_GRAPH_LINE_WIDTH + 2
+            });
+        }
+        Array.from(elemLegend.children).forEach(function (elem, seriesIi) {
+            if (seriesIi !== seriesHovered.seriesIi) {
+                elem.style.background = "none";
+                return;
+            }
+            // hover series in legend
+            elem.style.background = "#ccc";
+            // scroll to series in legend
+            if (scrollTo) {
+                debounce("onSeriesScroll", function () {
+                    elemLegend.scroll({
+                        behavior: "smooth",
+                        top: elem.offsetTop - elemLegend.offsetHeight
+                    });
+                });
+            }
+        });
+    }
+    function onSeriesHoveredHide() {
+    // this function will handle <evt> to hide hovered-series
+        if (seriesHovered) {
+            uichartSeriesHideOrShow(seriesHovered, true);
+            uichartRedraw();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    function onSeriesUnhover() {
+    // this function will handle <evt> when mouse un-hover from series
+        let seriesColor;
+        if (!seriesHovered) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // un-darken series-color
+        if (isBarchart) {
+            seriesColor = seriesHovered.seriesColor;
+            seriesHovered.pointListSeries.forEach(function (pointObj) {
+                pointObj.elemPoint.setAttribute("fill", seriesColor);
+            });
+        }
+        // un-thicken series-line-width
+        if (!isBarchart) {
+            svgAttrSet(seriesHovered.elemGraph, {
+                "stroke-width": ELEM_GRAPH_LINE_WIDTH
+            });
+        }
+        // un-hover series in legend
+        elemLegend.children[seriesHovered.seriesIi].style.background = "none";
+        seriesHovered = undefined;
+    }
+    async function onUichartAction(evt) {
+    // this function will handle uichart event <evt>
+        let action;
+        let modeHide;
+        let target;
+        evt.preventDefault();
+        evt.stopPropagation();
+        if (!evt.modeDebounce) {
+            debounce("onUichartAction", onUichartAction, Object.assign(evt, {
+                modeDebounce: true
+            }));
+            return;
+        }
+        target = evt.target.closest("[data-action]");
+        if (!target) {
+            return;
+        }
+        action = target.dataset.action;
+        switch (action) {
+        case "uichartSeriesHideAll":
+        case "uichartSeriesShowAll":
+            uiFadeIn(baton.elemLoading);
+            await waitAsync(50);
+            modeHide = action === "uichartSeriesHideAll";
+            // hide or show series
+            seriesList.forEach(function (series) {
+                uichartSeriesHideOrShow(series, modeHide);
+            });
+            uichartRedraw();
+            await waitAsync(200);
+            uiFadeOut(baton.elemLoading);
+            return;
+        case "uichartSeriesHideOrShow":
+            modeHide = target.dataset.hidden !== "1";
+            // hide or show series
+            uichartSeriesHideOrShow(
+                seriesList[target.dataset.seriesIi],
+                modeHide
+            );
+            uichartRedraw();
+            return;
+        case "uichartZoomReset":
+            uiFadeIn(baton.elemLoading);
+            await waitAsync(50);
+            xzoomMax = undefined;
+            xzoomMin = undefined;
+            // uichartRedraw - uichartZoomReset
+            uichartRedraw();
+            await waitAsync(200);
+            uiFadeOut(baton.elemLoading);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // uichartRedraw - start
+    function uichartRedraw(modeDebounce) {
+    // this function will redraw <uichart>
+        if (!modeDebounce) {
+            clearTimeout(redrawTimer);
+            redrawTimer = setTimeout(uichartRedraw, 0, true);
+            return;
+        }
+        redrawTimer = undefined;
+        //
+        // calculate plotBottom, plotHeight, plotTop
+        //
+        plotTop = 16;
+        plotHeight = canvasHeight - plotTop - 32;
+        plotBottom = canvasHeight - plotHeight - plotTop;
+        //
+        // pre-calculate plotLeft, plotRight, plotWidth
+        //
+        plotLeft = 32;
+        plotWidth = canvasWidth - plotLeft - 32;
+        plotRight = canvasWidth - plotWidth - plotLeft;
+        //
+        // calculate axisMax, axisMin - start
+        //
+        [
+            true, false
+        ].forEach(function (isXaxis) {
+            let axisMax;
+            let axisMin;
+            let tickExponent;
+            let tickInterval;
+            let tickMultiple;
+            let tickx;
+            let tickxDict;
+            let tickxList;
+            let tickxMax;
+            let tickxMin;
+            let tickxPrv;
+            if (isResizing) {
+                return;
+            }
+            //
+            // if isXaxis, then calculate xaxismax, xaxismin
+            //
+            if (isXaxis) {
+                axisMax = Math.min(xdataMax, xzoomMax ?? xdataMax);
+                axisMin = Math.max(xdataMin, xzoomMin ?? xdataMin);
+                // ensure xaxisMax - xaxisMin >= xdataDxx
+                if (axisMax - axisMin < 4 * xdataDxx) {
+                    axisMax = Math.min(xdataMax, axisMin + 4 * xdataDxx);
+                    axisMin = Math.max(xdataMin, axisMax - 4 * xdataDxx);
+                }
+                // pad axisMax, axisMin
+                axisMax += 0.02 * (axisMax - axisMin);
+                axisMin -= 0.02 * (axisMax - axisMin);
+            }
+            //
+            // if not isXaxis, then calculate yaxisMax, yaxisMin
+            //
+            // if isBarchart, then make sure yaxis is visible
+            if (!isXaxis && isBarchart) {
+                axisMax = 0;
+                axisMin = 0;
+            }
+            seriesList.forEach(function (series) {
+                let ii;
+                let nn;
+                let xcropEnd;
+                let xcropStart;
+                let {
+                    xdata,
+                    ydata
+                } = series;
+                let yval;
+                if (isXaxis || series.isHidden) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                nn = xdata.length;
+                // calculate xcropEnd, xcropStart
+                // xdata inside xcrop-range
+                if (xaxisMin <= xdata[0] && xdata[nn - 1] <= xaxisMax) {
+                    xcropEnd = nn;
+                    xcropStart = 0;
+                // xdata outside xcrop-range
+                } else if (xdata[nn - 1] < xaxisMin || xaxisMax < xdata[0]) {
+                    xcropEnd = 0;
+                    xcropStart = 0;
+                // init xcropStart
+                } else {
+                    ii = 0;
+                    while (ii < nn && xdata[ii] < xaxisMin) {
+                        ii += 1;
+                    }
+                    xcropStart = Math.max(0, ii - 1);
+                    // init xcropEnd
+                    while (ii < nn && xdata[ii] < xaxisMax) {
+                        ii += 1;
+                    }
+                    xcropEnd = ii;
+                }
+                // calculate yaxisMax, yaxisMin
+                ii = xcropStart;
+                while (ii < xcropEnd) {
+                    yval = ydata[ii];
+                    if (!Number.isNaN(yval)) {
+                        axisMax = Math.max(axisMax ?? yval, yval);
+                        axisMin = Math.min(axisMin ?? yval, yval);
+                    }
+                    ii += 1;
+                }
+            });
+            axisMax = axisMax ?? 0;
+            axisMin = axisMin ?? 0;
+            axisMax += 0.01 * (axisMax - axisMin);
+            axisMin -= 0.01 * (axisMax - axisMin);
+            if (axisMax === axisMin) {
+                axisMax = Math.max(0.99 * axisMax, 1.01 * axisMax);
+                axisMin = Math.min(0.99 * axisMin, 1.01 * axisMin);
+            }
+            if (axisMax === axisMin) {
+                axisMax += 1;
+                axisMin -= 1;
+            }
+            //
+            // add/remove elemGridline, elemTick, elemTicklabel
+            //
+            // calculate tickInterval
+            tickInterval = (
+                isXaxis
+                ? (axisMax - axisMin) * 100 / plotWidth
+                : (axisMax - axisMin) * 72 / plotHeight
+            ) || 1;
+            // normalize tickInterval to within 0...10
+            tickExponent = Math.pow(
+                10,
+                Math.floor(Math.log(tickInterval) / Math.LN10)
+            );
+            tickInterval = tickInterval / tickExponent;
+            // round tickInterval to 1, 2, 5, or 10
+            Array.from([
+                1, 2, 5, 10
+            ]).some(function (multiple, ii, list) {
+                tickMultiple = multiple;
+                return (
+                    2 * tickInterval
+                    <=
+                    tickMultiple + (list[ii + 1] || tickMultiple)
+                );
+            });
+            // after rounding, un-normalize tickInterval from within 0...10
+            tickInterval = tickMultiple * tickExponent;
+            // calculate tickxList from tickInterval
+            tickx = floatCorrect(
+                Math.floor(axisMin / tickInterval) * tickInterval
+            );
+            tickxList = [];
+            tickxMax = floatCorrect(
+                Math.ceil(axisMax / tickInterval) * tickInterval
+            );
+            while (true) {
+                tickxList.push(tickx);
+                tickx = floatCorrect(tickx + tickInterval);
+                if (tickx > tickxMax || tickx === tickxPrv) {
+                    break;
+                }
+                tickxPrv = tickx;
+            }
+            // sync tickxMax, tickxMin with axisMax, axisMin
+            tickxMax = tickxList[tickxList.length - 1];
+            tickxMin = tickxList[0];
+            if (isXaxis) {
+                if (tickxMax > axisMax + 0.5 * xdataDxx) {
+                    tickxList.pop();
+                }
+                if (tickxMin < axisMin - 0.5 * xdataDxx) {
+                    tickxList.shift();
+                }
+            } else {
+                axisMax = tickxMax;
+                axisMin = tickxMin;
+            }
+            // add elemGridline, elemTick, elemTicklabel
+            tickxDict = (
+                isXaxis
+                ? xaxistickDict
+                : yaxistickDict
+            );
+            tickxList.forEach(function (tickx) {
+                tickxDict[tickx] = tickxDict[tickx] || axistickCreate(
+                    isXaxis,
+                    tickx
+                );
+            });
+            // remove elemGridline, elemTick, elemTicklabel
+            Object.entries(tickxDict).forEach(function ([
+                tickx, elemTick
+            ]) {
+                if (
+                    elemTick.isXaxis !== isXaxis
+                    || tickxList.indexOf(Number(tickx)) !== -1
+                ) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                elemTick.remove();
+                if (elemTick.elemGridline) {
+                    elemTick.elemGridline.remove();
+                    delete elemTick.elemGridline;
+                }
+                if (elemTick.elemTicklabel) {
+                    elemTick.elemTicklabel.remove();
+                    delete elemTick.elemTicklabel;
+                }
+                delete tickxDict[tickx];
+            });
+            //
+            // re-calculate plotLeft, plotRight, plotWidth
+            //
+            if (!isXaxis) {
+                plotLeft = 0;
+                tickxList.forEach(function (tickx) {
+                    plotLeft = Math.max(
+                        plotLeft,
+                        tickxDict[tickx].elemTicklabel.getBBox().width
+                    );
+                });
+                plotLeft = Math.round(16 + plotLeft);
+                plotWidth = Math.round(canvasWidth - plotLeft - 32);
+                plotRight = Math.round(canvasWidth - plotWidth - plotLeft);
+            }
+            // save axisMax, axisMin
+            if (isXaxis) {
+                xaxisMax = axisMax;
+                xaxisMin = axisMin;
+            } else {
+                yaxisMax = axisMax;
+                yaxisMin = axisMin;
+            }
+        });
+        //
+        // calculate axisMax, axisMin - end
+        //
+        //
+        // calculate xtransOffset, xtransWidth, ytransWidth
+        //
+        xtransWidth = plotWidth / (xaxisMax - xaxisMin + xdataDxx);
+        xtransOffset = xtransWidth * 0.5 * xdataDxx;
+        ytransWidth = plotHeight / (yaxisMax - yaxisMin);
+        //
+        // calculate plotbarMargin, plotbarWidth, plotbarYaxis
+        plotbarMargin = Math.max(2, 0.24 * xtransWidth * xdataDxx);
+        plotbarYaxis = yaxisTranslate(0);
+        //
+        // update crop-area for
+        // elemCrosshairList, elemMousetrackerList, elemSeriesList
+        //
+        svgAttrSet(elemClip.firstElementChild, {
+            height: plotHeight,
+            width: plotWidth
+        });
+        [
+            elemCrosshairList, elemMousetrackerList, elemSeriesList
+        ].forEach(function (elem) {
+            svgAttrSet(elem, {
+                "clip-path": `url(#${elemClip.id})`,
+                transform: `translate(${plotLeft},${plotTop})`
+            });
+        });
+        //
+        // redraw elemGridline, elemTick, elemTicklabel - start
+        //
+        [
+            Object.entries(xaxistickDict),
+            Object.entries(yaxistickDict)
+        ].flat().forEach(function ([
+            tickx, elemTick
+        ]) {
+            let {
+                elemGridline,
+                elemTicklabel,
+                isXaxis
+            } = elemTick;
+            let xx;
+            let yy;
+            // init xx, yy for first-draw
+            if (elemTick.isFirstDraw) {
+                xx = plotLeft + 0.5 * plotWidth;
+                yy = canvasHeight - plotBottom - 0.5 * plotHeight;
+                if (isXaxis) {
+                    yy = canvasHeight + 0.125 * plotHeight;
+                } else {
+                    xx = -0.125 * plotWidth;
+                }
+                delete elemTick.isFirstDraw;
+                svgAttrSet(elemTick, {
+                    d: `M ${xx} ${yy} L ${xx} ${yy + 5}`
+                });
+                if (elemGridline) {
+                    svgAttrSet(elemGridline, {
+                        d: (
+                            `M ${plotLeft} ${yy}`
+                            + ` L ${canvasWidth - plotRight} ${yy}`
+                        )
+                    });
+                }
+                if (elemTicklabel) {
+                    svgAttrSet(elemTicklabel, {
+                        x: xx,
+                        y: yy
+                    });
+                }
+            }
+            // init xx, yy for animation
+            if (isXaxis) {
+                xx = plotLeft + xaxisTranslate(tickx);
+                yy = canvasHeight - plotBottom;
+            } else {
+                xx = plotLeft;
+                yy = plotTop + yaxisTranslate(tickx);
+            }
+            // redraw elemTick
+            if (isXaxis) {
+                svgAnimate(elemTick, {
+                    d: `M ${xx - 0.5} ${yy + 0.5} L ${xx - 0.5} ${yy + 5.5}`
+                });
+            }
+            // redraw elemTicklabel
+            if (elemTicklabel) {
+                svgAnimate(elemTicklabel, (
+                    isXaxis
+                    ? {
+                        x: xx,
+                        y: yy + 18
+                    }
+                    : {
+                        x: xx - 8,
+                        y: yy + 14 * 0.9 - 0.5 * elemTicklabel.getBBox().height
+                    }
+                ));
+            }
+            // redraw elemGridline
+            if (elemGridline) {
+                svgAnimate(elemGridline, {
+                    d: (
+                        `M ${plotLeft} ${yy + CRISPY}`
+                        + ` L ${canvasWidth - plotRight} ${yy + CRISPY}`
+                    )
+                });
+            }
+        });
+        //
+        // redraw elemGridline, elemTick, elemTicklabel - end
+        //
+        //
+        // redraw seriesList - start
+        //
+        seriesList.forEach(function (series) {
+            let {
+                elemGraph,
+                elemGraphtracker,
+                pointListSeries
+            } = series;
+            let elemGraphD = "";
+            let pointXPrv = 0;
+            let pointYPrv = 0;
+            if (series.isHidden) {
+                return;
+            }
+            // redraw pointListSeries
+            pointListSeries.forEach(function (pointObj, ii) {
+                let barY;
+                let {
+                    elemPoint,
+                    xval,
+                    yval
+                } = pointObj;
+                let pointX;
+                let pointY;
+                // pixelate xval, yval to pointX, pointY
+                pointX = xaxisTranslate(xval);
+                pointY = (
+                    yval === undefined
+                    ? undefined
+                    : yaxisTranslate(yval)
+                );
+                // save pointX, pointY
+                pointObj.pointX = pointX;
+                pointObj.pointY = pointY;
+                if (pointY === undefined) {
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (isBarchart) {
+                    // if isBarchart, then redraw point as bar
+                    barY = Math.min(pointY, plotbarYaxis);
+                    svgAnimate(elemPoint, {
+                        height: Math.max(
+                            4,
+                            Math.max(pointY, plotbarYaxis) - barY
+                        ),
+                        width: 2 * plotbarMargin,
+                        x: pointX - plotbarMargin,
+                        y: barY
+                    });
+                    return;
+                }
+                if (
+                    128 <= (
+                        Math.pow(pointX - pointXPrv, 2)
+                        + Math.pow(pointY - pointYPrv, 2)
+                    )
+                    || ii + 1 === pointListSeries.length
+                ) {
+                    pointXPrv = pointX;
+                    pointYPrv = pointY;
+                }
+                // if not isBarchart, then redraw point as shape
+                svgAnimate(elemPoint, {
+                    height: 2 * ELEM_POINT_RADIUS,
+                    // visibility: (
+                    //     pointX === pointXPrv
+                    //     ? "inherit"
+                    //     : "hidden"
+                    // ),
+                    width: 2 * ELEM_POINT_RADIUS,
+                    x: pointXPrv - ELEM_POINT_RADIUS,
+                    y: pointYPrv - ELEM_POINT_RADIUS
+                });
+                // if not isBarchart, then calculate elemGraphD
+                elemGraphD += (
+                    (
+                        elemGraphD === ""
+                        // moveto
+                        ? "M"
+                        // lineto
+                        : "L"
+                    )
+                    // + ` ${pointX} ${pointY} `
+                    + ` ${pointXPrv} ${pointYPrv} `
+                );
+            });
+            // if not isBarchart, then redraw elemGraph
+            if (!isBarchart) {
+                elemGraphD = elemGraphD.trim();
+                svgAnimate(elemGraph, {
+                    d: elemGraphD
+                });
+                elemGraphtracker.setAttribute("d", elemGraphD);
+            }
+            // calculate pixelToPointDict
+            series.xpixelToPointDict = xpixelToPointDictCreate(
+                pointListSeries
+            );
+        });
+        // calculate xpixelToPointDictHovered
+        if (isBarchart) {
+            xpixelToPointDictHovered = xpixelToPointDictCreate(
+                pointListBarchart
+            );
+        }
+        // reset seriesHovered
+        seriesList.forEach(function (series) {
+            if (!seriesHovered || seriesHovered.isHidden) {
+                onSeriesHover(series);
+                onSeriesUnhover();
+            }
+        });
+        //
+        // redraw seriesList - end
+        //
+    }
+    // uichartRedraw - end
+    function uichartResize() {
+    // this function will resize <uichart>
+        // temporarily remove elemCanvasFixed
+        // to calculate canvasHeight, canvasWidth
+        elemCanvasFixed.remove();
+        canvasHeight = Math.round(elemCanvasFlex.clientHeight);
+        canvasWidth = Math.round(elemCanvasFlex.clientWidth);
+        // restore elemCanvasFixed
+        elemCanvasFlex.appendChild(elemCanvasFixed);
+        // increment / decrement isResizing
+        isResizing += 1;
+        setTimeout(function () {
+            isResizing -= 1;
+        }, UI_ANIMATE_DURATION);
+        svgAttrSet(elemCanvasFixed, {
+            height: canvasHeight,
+            width: canvasWidth
+        });
+        // redraw from uichartResize
+        uichartRedraw();
+    }
+    function uichartSeriesHideOrShow(series, modeHide) {
+    // this function will hide-or-show <series>
+        if (!series || series.isDummy) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // reset previously hidden points to yaxis
+        if (isBarchart && !modeHide && series.isHidden) {
+            series.pointListSeries.forEach(function ({
+                elemPoint,
+                pointY
+            }) {
+                if (pointY !== undefined) {
+                    svgAttrSet(elemPoint, {
+                        height: 0,
+                        y: plotbarYaxis
+                    });
+                }
+            });
+        }
+        series.isHidden = modeHide;
+        if (!modeHide) {
+            onSeriesHover(series);
+        }
+        [
+            series.elemSeries, series.elemGraphtracker
+        ].forEach(function (elem) {
+            if (elem) {
+                elem.setAttribute("visibility", (
+                    modeHide
+                    ? "hidden"
+                    : "visible"
+                ));
+            }
+        });
+        // hide or show legend
+        elemLegend.children[series.seriesIi].dataset.hidden = Number(modeHide);
+    }
+    function xaxisTranslate(xval) {
+    // this function will translate <xval> to xpixel position on chart
+        return xtransOffset + xtransWidth * (xval - xaxisMin);
+    }
+    function xpixelToPointDictCreate(pointList) {
+    // this function will create dict mapping <xpixel> to nearest point in
+    // <pointList> along xaxis
+        let dict = [];
+        let ii = 0;
+        let nn = pointList.length;
+        let pointObj;
+        let pointObjPrv;
+        let xpixel = 0;
+        let xpixelEnd;
+        while (ii < nn) {
+            pointObj = pointList[ii];
+            if (pointObj.pointY !== undefined && !pointObj.series.isHidden) {
+                if (pointObjPrv) {
+                    xpixelEnd = 0.5 * (pointObjPrv.pointX + pointObj.pointX);
+                    while (xpixel < xpixelEnd) {
+                        dict[xpixel] = pointObjPrv;
+                        xpixel += 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                pointObjPrv = pointObj;
+            }
+            ii += 1;
+        }
+        while (pointObjPrv && xpixel < plotWidth) {
+            dict[xpixel] = pointObjPrv;
+            xpixel += 1;
+        }
+        return dict;
+    }
+    function yaxisTranslate(yval) {
+    // this function will translate <yval> to ypixel position on chart
+        return plotHeight - ytransWidth * (yval - yaxisMin);
+    }
+    //
+    // uichartCreate - start
+    //
+    // Resize the box and re-align all aligned elements
+    svgAttrSet(elemCanvasFixed, {
+        height: canvasHeight,
+        width: canvasWidth
+    });
+    // init event-handling
+    elemCanvasFlex.onclick = onSeriesHoveredHide;
+    elemCanvasFlex.onmouseenter = onPointUnhover;
+    elemCanvasFlex.onmouseleave = onPointUnhover;
+    elemCanvasFlex.onmousemove = onPointHover;
+    elemCanvasFlex.onwheel = onCanvasZoom;
+    elemLegend.onmouseleave = onPointUnhover;
+    elemLegend.onmouseover = onSeriesHover;
+    elemUichart.querySelector(".uichartNav").onclick = onUichartAction;
+    // init seriesList
+    seriesList.forEach(function (series, seriesIi) {
+        let elemGraph;
+        let elemGraphtracker;
+        let elemSeries = svgAttrSet("g");
+        let {
+            isDummy,
+            seriesColor,
+            xdata,
+            ydata
+        } = series;
+        let pointListSeries;
+        let seriesShape;
+        elemSeries.classList.add(`elemSeries_${seriesIi}`);
+        // init seriesColor
+        if (isDummy) {
+            seriesColor = "rgba(192,192,192,0)";
+        } else if (!(seriesColor && typeof seriesColor === "string")) {
+            seriesColor = seriesColorList[
+                ((seriesColor ?? counterColor) - 1) % seriesColorList.length
+            ];
+            counterColor += 1;
+        }
+        seriesColor = seriesColor.replace((
+            /^#(.)(.)(.)$/
+        ), "#$1$1$2$2$3$3");
+        // init seriesShape
+        if (isBarchart || isDummy) {
+            seriesShape = "square";
+        } else {
+            seriesShape = seriesShapeList[
+                ((seriesShape ?? counterShape) - 1) % seriesShapeList.length
+            ];
+            counterShape += 1;
+        }
+        // init xdata, ydata
+        xdata = new Float64Array(xdata);
+        ydata = new Float64Array(ydata.map(function (yval) {
+            return yval ?? NaN;
+        }));
+        if (!isBarchart) {
+            // init elemGraph
+            elemGraph = svgAttrSet("path", {
+                fill: "none",
+                stroke: seriesColor,
+                "stroke-linecap": "round",
+                "stroke-linejoin": "round",
+                "stroke-width": ELEM_GRAPH_LINE_WIDTH
+            });
+            elemSeries.appendChild(elemGraph);
+            // init elemGraphtracker
+            elemGraphtracker = svgAttrSet("path", {
+                fill: "none",
+                stroke: "rgba(192,192,192,0.0001)",
+                "stroke-linecap": "round",
+                "stroke-linejoin": "round",
+                "stroke-width": ELEM_GRAPH_LINE_WIDTH + 20,
+                visibility: "inherit"
+            });
+            elemGraphtracker.classList.add(`series_${seriesIi}`);
+            // init event-handling
+            elemGraphtracker.dataset.seriesIi = seriesIi;
+            elemGraphtracker.onmouseover = function (evt) {
+                onSeriesHover(evt, true);
+            };
+        }
+        // init pointListSeries
+        pointListSeries = Array.from(ydata).map(function (yval, ii) {
+            let elemPoint;
+            let pointObj;
+            let xval = xdata[ii];
+            elemPoint = (
+                isBarchart
+                ? svgAttrSet("rect", {
+                    fill: seriesColor,
+                    stroke: "#333",
+                    "stroke-width": ELEM_POINT_BORDER_WIDTH,
+                    visibility: "inherit",
+                    y: 0.5 * canvasHeight
+                })
+                : svgAttrSet("path", {
+                    fill: seriesColor,
+                    stroke: "#333",
+                    "stroke-width": ELEM_POINT_BORDER_WIDTH,
+                    visibility: "inherit",
+                    y: 0.5 * canvasHeight
+                })
+            );
+            // init fx_seriesShape
+            if (!isBarchart) {
+                elemPoint.fx_seriesShape = seriesShape;
+            }
+            pointObj = {
+                elemPoint,
+                series,
+                xval,
+                yval: (
+                    Number.isNaN(yval)
+                    ? undefined
+                    : yval
+                )
+            };
+            if (isBarchart) {
+                pointListBarchart.push(pointObj);
+            }
+            return pointObj;
+        });
+        // save series-properties
+        Object.assign(series, {
+            elemGraph,
+            elemGraphtracker,
+            elemSeries,
+            isHidden: series.isDummy || series.isHidden,
+            pointListSeries,
+            seriesColor,
+            seriesIi,
+            seriesShape,
+            xdata,
+            xpixelToPointDict: [],
+            ydata
+        });
+    });
+    if (isBarchart) {
+        pointListBarchart.sort(function (aa, bb) {
+            return aa.xval - bb.xval;
+        });
+    }
+    // draw seriesList in reverse, so first series has highest z-index
+    Array.from(seriesList).reverse().forEach(function ({
+        elemGraphtracker,
+        elemSeries,
+        pointListSeries
+    }) {
+        elemSeriesList.appendChild(elemSeries);
+        Array.from(pointListSeries).reverse().forEach(function ({
+            elemPoint
+        }) {
+            elemSeries.appendChild(elemPoint);
+        });
+        if (!isBarchart) {
+            elemMousetrackerList.appendChild(elemGraphtracker);
+        }
+    });
+    // draw elemLegend
+    elemLegend.innerHTML = uichart.seriesList.map(function (series, ii) {
+        return (`
+<a
+    class="uichartAction uichartLegendElem"
+    data-action="uichartSeriesHideOrShow"
+    data-dummy="${series.isDummy | 0}"
+    data-hidden="${series.isHidden | 0}"
+    data-series-ii="${ii}"
+    title="${stringHtmlSafe(series.seriesName)}"
+>
+<svg class="uichartLegendElemSvg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<g>
+<path
+    d="${svgShapeDraw(series.seriesShape, 0, 2, 10, 10)}"
+    fill="${series.seriesColor}"
+    stroke-width="0"
+>
+</path>
+</g>
+</svg>
+<span style="margin-left: 12px; position: absolute;">${series.seriesName}</span>
+</a>
+        `);
+    }).join("");
+    // first-draw
+    uichartRedraw(true);
+    // after first-draw, init startup-animation
+    svgAttrSet(elemClip.firstElementChild, {
+        width: 0
+    });
+    svgAnimate(elemClip.firstElementChild, {
+        width: plotWidth
+    });
+    return Object.assign(uichart, {
+        uichartRedraw,
+        uichartResize
+    });
+    //
+    // uichartCreate - end
+    //
+}
+
+async function uitableAjax(baton, {
+    rowList,
+    type
+}) {
+    let {
+        colList,
+        contentElem,
+        db,
+        dbtableName,
+        elemInfo,
+        elemLoading,
+        elemScroller,
+        elemTable,
+        hashtag,
+        isDbchart,
+        rowCount,
+        sortCol,
+        sortDir
+    } = baton;
+    let html = "";
+    let viewRowBeg;
+    let viewRowEnd;
+    if (baton.rowCount === 0) {
+        // uitableLoading - hide
+        uiFadeOut(elemLoading);
+        return;
+    }
+    switch (type) {
+    // uitableScroll
+    case "scroll":
+    case "uitableInit":
+        if (type === "uitableInit" && isDbchart) {
+            uiFadeIn(elemLoading);
+            await uiTryCatch(async function () {
+                // resize uichart
+                if (baton.uichart) {
+                    baton.uichart.uichartResize();
+                    return;
+                }
+                // create uichart
+                baton.uichart = await uichartCreate(baton);
+            });
+            await waitAsync(500);
+            uiFadeOut(elemLoading);
+            return;
+        }
+        viewRowBeg = Math.max(0, Math.round(
+            rowCount
+            * elemScroller.scrollTop
+            / (elemScroller.scrollHeight - 1 * UI_ROW_HEIGHT)
+        ));
+        viewRowEnd = Math.min(rowCount, Math.round(viewRowBeg + UI_VIEW_SIZE));
+        // update table-view info
+        elemInfo.textContent = (
+            "showing "
+            + new Intl.NumberFormat().format(viewRowBeg + 1)
+            + " to "
+            + new Intl.NumberFormat().format(viewRowEnd)
+            + " of "
+            + new Intl.NumberFormat().format(rowCount)
+            + " rows"
+        );
+        // skip expensive table-redraw, if scroll-point is within boundaries
+        if (
+            contentElem.dataset.init !== "0"
+            && baton.rowOffset <= Math.max(0, viewRowBeg - 1 * UI_VIEW_SIZE)
+            && (
+                Math.min(rowCount, viewRowEnd + 1 * UI_VIEW_SIZE)
+                <= baton.rowOffset + UI_PAGE_SIZE
+            )
+        ) {
+            return;
+        }
+        // Do the uitable redraw based on the calculated start point
+        baton.rowOffset = Math.max(0, Math.round(
+            viewRowBeg + 0.5 * UI_VIEW_SIZE - 0.5 * UI_PAGE_SIZE
+        ));
+        break;
+    }
+    switch (type !== "uitableDraw" && baton.modeAjax) {
+    // uitableAjax
+    case 0:
+        // uitableLoading - show
+        uiFadeIn(elemLoading);
+        baton.modeAjax = 1;
+        // uitable - paginate
+        rowList = await dbExecAsync({
+            db,
+            responseType: "list",
+            sql: (`
+SELECT
+        rowid,
+        --
+        ${dbtableName}.*
+    FROM ${dbtableName}
+    ORDER BY [${colList[sortCol]}] ${sortDir}
+    LIMIT ${Number(UI_PAGE_SIZE)}
+    OFFSET ${Number(baton.rowOffset)};
+            `)
+        });
+        rowList = (
+            rowList[0]
+            ? rowList[0].slice(1)
+            : []
+        ).map(function (row) {
+            return row.map(function (val) {
+                return (
+                    // bugfix - truncate large text to avoid freezing browser
+                    (typeof val === "string" && val.length > 65536)
+                    ? val.slice(0, 65536)
+                    : val
+                );
+            });
+        });
+        // recurse - draw
+        await uitableAjax(baton, {
+            rowList,
+            type: "uitableDraw"
+        });
+        return;
+    // debounce
+    case 1:
+        baton.modeAjax = 2;
+        return;
+    // debounce
+    case 2:
+        return;
+    }
+    // uitableDraw
+    // Position the table in the virtual scroller
+    elemTable.style.top = Math.max(0, Math.round(
+        elemScroller.scrollHeight * baton.rowOffset / (baton.rowCount + 1)
+    )) + "px";
+    // Insert the required TR nodes into the table for display
+    jsonHtmlSafe(rowList).forEach(function (row) {
+        html += (`
+<tr data-dbtype="row" data-hashtag="${hashtag}" data-rowid="${row[0]}">
+        `);
+        row.forEach(function (val) {
+            html += "<td>" + (val ?? "") + "</td>";
+        });
+        html += "</tr>";
+    });
+    elemTable.children[1].innerHTML = html;
+    // debounce - throttle
+    await waitAsync(500);
+    // debounce - next
+    if (baton.modeAjax === 2) {
+        baton.modeAjax = 0;
+        // keep focus on current scroller when debouncing
+        if (type === "scroll") {
+            elemScroller.focus();
+        }
+        await uitableAjax(baton, {});
+        return;
+    }
+    // cleanup
+    baton.modeAjax = 0;
+    // uitableLoading - hide
+    uiFadeOut(elemLoading);
+}
+
+function uitableCreate(baton) {
+// this function will create a dom-datatable-view of sqlite queries and tables
+    let contentElem;
+    // All uitables are wrapped in a div
+    // Generate the node required for the processing node
+    // The HTML structure that we want to generate in this function is:
+    //  div - scroller
+    //    div - scroll head
+    //      div - scroll head inner
+    //        table - scroll head table
+    //          thead - thead
+    //    div - scroll body
+    //      table - table (master table)
+    //        thead - thead clone for sizing
+    //        tbody - tbody
+    contentElem = domDivCreate(
+        (`
+<div class="contentElem" data-init="0" id="${baton.hashtag}">
+<div class="contentElemTitle title">${stringHtmlSafe(baton.title)}</div>
+<div class="uitableLoading">loading</div>
+<div class="uichart" style="display: none;"></div>
+<div class="uitable">
+    <div class="uitableInfo">showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries</div>
+    <div
+        class="uitableScroller"
+        style="height: ${(UI_VIEW_SIZE + 2) * UI_ROW_HEIGHT}px;"
+        tabindex="-1"
+    >
+        <div
+            class="uitableScrollerDummy"
+            style="height: ${baton.rowCount * UI_ROW_HEIGHT}px;"
+        ></div>
+        <table class="uitableTable">
+            <thead>
+                <tr>
+        `)
+        + jsonHtmlSafe(baton.colList).map(function (col, ii) {
+            return (
+                ii === 0
+                ? `<th title="${col}" data-sort="asc">${col}</th>`
+                : `<th title="${col}">${col}</th>`
+            );
+        }).join("")
+        + (`
+                </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+                <tr data-dbtype="row" data-hashtag="${baton.hashtag}">
+                <td colspan="${baton.colList.length}">
+                No data available in table
+                </td>
+                </tr>
+            </tbody>
+        </table>
+    </div>
+</div>
+</div>
+        `)
+    ).firstElementChild;
+    // init event-handling - crud
+    contentElem.querySelector(
+        "tbody"
+    ).oncontextmenu = onContextmenu;
+    // init event-handling - sorting
+    contentElem.querySelector(
+        "thead tr"
+    ).onclick = uitableSort.bind(undefined, baton);
+    // init event-handling - scrolling
+    contentElem.querySelector(
+        ".uitableScroller"
+    ).onscroll = uitableAjax.bind(undefined, baton);
+    contentElem.addEventListener("uitableInit", function (evt) {
+        uitableAjax(baton, evt);
+    });
+    Object.assign(baton, {
+        contentElem,
+        elemInfo: contentElem.querySelector(".uitableInfo"),
+        elemLoading: contentElem.querySelector(".uitableLoading"),
+        elemScroller: contentElem.querySelector(".uitableScroller"),
+        elemTable: contentElem.querySelector(".uitableTable"),
+        modeAjax: 0,
+        rowOffset: 0
+    });
+    return contentElem;
+}
+
+function uitableInitWithinView({
+    modeDebounce
+}) {
+// this function will defer-init uitables when visible in viewport
+    if (!modeDebounce) {
+        debounce("uitableInitWithinView", uitableInitWithinView, {
+            modeDebounce: true
+        });
+        return;
+    }
+    document.querySelectorAll(
+        `#contentPanel1 .contentElem[data-init="0"]`
+    ).forEach(function (elem) {
+        let rect = elem.getBoundingClientRect();
+        if (0 <= rect.bottom && rect.top < window.innerHeight) {
+            elem.dispatchEvent(new window.CustomEvent("uitableInit"));
+            elem.dataset.init = "1";
+        }
+    });
+}
+
+function uitableSort(baton, {
+    currentTarget,
+    target
+}) {
+// Function to run on user sort request
+    let colIi;
+    let direction;
+    let elem = target.closest("th");
+    if (!elem) {
+        return;
+    }
+    direction = elem.dataset.sort;
+    direction = (
+        direction === "asc"
+        ? "desc"
+        : "asc"
+    );
+    Array.from(currentTarget.children).forEach(function (elemTh, ii) {
+        if (elemTh !== elem) {
+            elemTh.dataset.sort = "";
+            return;
+        }
+        colIi = ii;
+    });
+    elem.dataset.sort = direction;
+    baton.sortCol = colIi;
+    baton.sortDir = direction;
+    // Reset scroll to top in redraw.
+    baton.elemScroller.scrollTop = 0;
+    baton.rowOffset = 0;
+    uitableAjax(baton, {});
+}
+
+function waitAsync(timeout) {
+// this function will wait <timeout> milliseconds
+    return new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        setTimeout(resolve, timeout);
+    });
+}
+
+// init
+window.addEventListener("load", init);