sqlmath 2022.3.5 → 2022.6.30

package/sqlmath.mjs

@@ -1,17 +1,112 @@
+// MIT License
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2021 Kai Zhu
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+
+
 /*jslint beta, bitwise, name, node*/
+/*global FinalizationRegistry*/
 "use strict";
-import {createRequire} from "module";
-import jslint from "./jslint.mjs";
 
-let {
-    assertErrorThrownAsync,
-    assertJsonEqual,
-    assertOrThrow,
-    debugInline,
-    noop,
-    objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted
-} = jslint;
-let local = Object.assign({}, jslint);
+let FILENAME_DBTMP = "/tmp/__dbtmp1";
+let IS_BROWSER;
+let JSBATON_ARGC = 16;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB = 0x04;
+// let SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB_0 = 0x14;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_EXTERNALBUFFER = -0x01;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT = 0x02;
+// let SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT_0 = 0x12;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER = 0x01;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_0 = 0x11;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_1 = 0x21;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL = 0x05;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_OFFSET = 768;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT = 0x03;
+let SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT_0 = 0x13;
+let SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2 = 1_000_000_000;
+let SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY = 0x00000020;     /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE = 0x00000004;        /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE = 0x00000008; /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE = 0x00000010;     /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX = 0x00010000;     /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB = 0x00000100;       /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL = 0x00000800;  /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY = 0x00000080;        /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW = 0x01000000;      /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX = 0x00008000;       /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE = 0x00040000;  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY = 0x00000001;      /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE = 0x00000002;     /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE = 0x00020000;   /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL = 0x00002000;    /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL = 0x00004000; /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB = 0x00000200;       /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL = 0x00001000;  /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB = 0x00000400;  /* VFS only */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_URI = 0x00000040;           /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
+let SQLITE_OPEN_WAL = 0x00080000;           /* VFS only */
+let cModule;
+let consoleError = console.error;
+let dbDict = new WeakMap(); // private-dict of sqlite-database-connections
+let dbFinalizationRegistry;
+// init debugInline
+let debugInline = (function () {
+    let __consoleError = function () {
+        return;
+    };
+    function debug(...argv) {
+
+// This function will print <argv> to stderr and then return <argv>[0].
+
+        __consoleError("\n\ndebugInline");
+        __consoleError(...argv);
+        __consoleError("\n");
+        return argv[0];
+    }
+    debug(); // Coverage-hack.
+    __consoleError = console.error;
+    return debug;
+}());
+let sqlMessageDict = {}; // dict of web-worker-callbacks
+let sqlMessageId = 0;
+let sqlWorker;
+
+function assertJsonEqual(aa, bb, message) {
+
+// This function will assert JSON.stringify(<aa>) === JSON.stringify(<bb>).
+
+    aa = JSON.stringify(objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted(aa), undefined, 1);
+    bb = JSON.stringify(objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted(bb), undefined, 1);
+    if (aa !== bb) {
+        throw new Error(
+            "\n" + aa + "\n!==\n" + bb
+            + (
+                typeof message === "string"
+                ? " - " + message
+                : message
+                ? " - " + JSON.stringify(message)
+                : ""
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
 
 function assertNumericalEqual(aa, bb, message) {
 
@@ -29,293 +124,324 @@ function assertNumericalEqual(aa, bb, message) {
     }
 }
 
+function assertOrThrow(condition, message) {
 
-/*
-file sqlmath.js
-*/
-(function () {
-    let JSBATON_ARGC = 16;
-    // let SIZEOF_MESSAGE_DEFAULT = 768;
-    let SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2 = 1000000000;
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY = 0x00000020;     /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE = 0x00000004;        /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE = 0x00000008; /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE = 0x00000010;     /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX = 0x00010000;     /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB = 0x00000100;       /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL = 0x00000800;  /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY = 0x00000080;        /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW = 0x01000000;      /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX = 0x00008000;       /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE = 0x00040000;  /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY = 0x00000001;      /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE = 0x00000002;     /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE = 0x00020000;   /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL = 0x00002000;    /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL = 0x00004000; /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB = 0x00000200;       /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL = 0x00001000;  /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB = 0x00000400;  /* VFS only */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_URI = 0x00000040;           /* Ok for sqlite3_open_v2() */
-    let SQLITE_OPEN_WAL = 0x00080000;           /* VFS only */
-    let addon;
-    let consoleError = console.error;
-    let dbDict = new WeakMap(); // private map of sqlite-database-connections
-    let requireCjs = createRequire(import.meta.url);
-    let testList;
+// This function will throw <message> if <condition> is falsy.
+
+    if (!condition) {
+        throw (
+            (!message || typeof message === "string")
+            ? new Error(String(message).slice(0, 2048))
+            : message
+        );
+    }
+}
 
-    function cCall(func, argList) {
+async function cCallAsync(baton, cFuncName, ...argList) {
 // this function will serialize <argList> to a c <baton>,
 // suitable for passing into napi
-        let baton = new BigInt64Array(2048);
-        let errStack;
-        let result;
-        // serialize js-args to c-args
-        argList = argList.map(function (arg, ii) {
-            switch (typeof arg) {
-            case "bigint":
-            case "boolean":
-            case "number":
-                try {
-                    baton[ii] = BigInt(arg);
-                } catch (ignore) {
-                    return;
-                }
-                break;
-            // case "object":
-            //     break;
-            case "string":
-                // append null-terminator to string
-                arg = new TextEncoder().encode(arg + "\u0000");
-                break;
-            }
-            if (ArrayBuffer.isView(arg)) {
-                baton[ii] = BigInt(arg.byteLength);
-                return new DataView(
-                    arg.buffer,
-                    arg.byteOffset,
-                    arg.byteLength
-                );
-            }
-            return arg;
-        });
-        // pad argList to length = JSBATON_ARGC
-        argList = argList.concat(
-            Array.from(new Array(JSBATON_ARGC))
-        ).slice(0, JSBATON_ARGC);
-        // prepend baton to argList
-        argList.unshift(baton);
-        // call napi with func and argList
-        result = addon[func](argList);
-        if (typeof result?.catch === "function") {
-            errStack = new Error().stack.replace((
-                /.*$/m
-            ), "");
-            return result.catch(function (err) {
-                err.stack += errStack;
-                throw err;
+    let argi = 0;
+    let errStack;
+    assertOrThrow(
+        argList.length < 16,
+        "cCallAsync - argList.length must be less than than 16"
+    );
+    baton = baton || jsbatonCreate();
+    // pad argList to length JSBATON_ARGC
+    while (argList.length < 2 * JSBATON_ARGC) {
+        argList.push(0n);
+    }
+    // serialize js-value to c-value
+    argList = argList.map(function (value, ii) {
+        argi = ii;
+        switch (typeof value) {
+        case "bigint":
+        case "boolean":
+            baton.setBigInt64(8 + argi * 8, BigInt(value), true);
+            return value;
+        case "number":
+            // check for min/max safe-integer
+            assertOrThrow(
+                (
+                    -9_007_199_254_740_991 <= value
+                    && value <= 9_007_199_254_740_991
+                ),
+                (
+                    "non-bigint integer must be within inclusive-range"
+                    + " -9,007,199,254,740,991 to 9,007,199,254,740,991"
+                )
+            );
+            baton.setBigInt64(8 + argi * 8, BigInt(value), true);
+            return value;
+        // case "object":
+        //     break;
+        case "string":
+            baton = jsbatonValuePush({
+                argi,
+                baton,
+                value: (
+                    value.endsWith("\u0000")
+                    ? value
+                    // append null-terminator to string
+                    : value + "\u0000"
+                )
             });
+            return;
         }
-        return result;
+        if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
+            return new DataView(
+                value.buffer,
+                value.byteOffset,
+                value.byteLength
+            );
+        }
+        if (isExternalBuffer(value)) {
+            return value;
+        }
+    });
+    // encode cFuncName into baton
+    argi += 1;
+    baton = jsbatonValuePush({
+        argi,
+        baton,
+        value: cFuncName + "\u0000"
+    });
+    // prepend baton, cFuncName to argList
+    argList = [
+        baton, cFuncName, ...argList
+    ];
+    // preserve stack-trace
+    errStack = new Error().stack.replace((
+        /.*$/m
+    ), "");
+    try {
+        return (
+            IS_BROWSER
+            ? await sqlMessagePost(...argList)
+            : await cModule[cFuncName](argList)
+        );
+    } catch (err) {
+        err.stack += errStack;
+        assertOrThrow(undefined, err);
     }
+}
 
-    function dbCallAsync(func, db, argList) {
-// this function will call <func> using <db>
-        db = dbDeref(db);
-        // increment db.busy
-        db.busy += 1;
-        return cCall(func, [
-            db.ptr
-        ].concat(argList)).finally(function () {
-            // decrement db.busy
-            db.busy -= 1;
-            assertOrThrow(db.busy >= 0, "invalid db.busy " + db.busy);
-        });
-    }
+function dbCallAsync(baton, cFuncName, db, ...argList) {
+// this function will call <cFuncName> using db <argList>[0]
+    let __db = dbDeref(db);
+    // increment __db.busy
+    __db.busy += 1;
+    return cCallAsync(
+        baton,
+        cFuncName,
+        __db.ptr,
+        ...argList
+    ).finally(function () {
+        // decrement __db.busy
+        __db.busy -= 1;
+        assertOrThrow(__db.busy >= 0, `invalid __db.busy ${__db.busy}`);
+    });
+}
 
-    async function dbCloseAsync({
-        db
-    }) {
+async function dbCloseAsync({
+    db
+}) {
 // this function will close sqlite-database-connection <db>
-        let __db = dbDeref(db);
-        // prevent segfault - do not close db if actions are pending
-        assertOrThrow(
-            __db.busy === 0,
-            "db cannot close with " + __db.busy + " actions pending"
+    let __db = dbDeref(db);
+    // prevent segfault - do not close db if actions are pending
+    assertOrThrow(
+        __db.busy === 0,
+        "db cannot close with " + __db.busy + " actions pending"
+    );
+    // cleanup connPool
+    await Promise.all(__db.connPool.map(async function (ptr) {
+        let val = ptr[0];
+        ptr[0] = 0n;
+        await cCallAsync(
+            undefined,
+            "_dbClose",
+            val,
+            __db.filename
         );
-        // cleanup connPool
-        await Promise.all(__db.connPool.map(async function (ptr) {
-            let val = ptr[0];
-            ptr[0] = 0n;
-            await cCall("__dbCloseAsync", [
-                val
-            ]);
-        }));
-        dbDict.delete(db);
-    }
+    }));
+    dbDict.delete(db);
+}
 
-    function dbDeref(db) {
+function dbDeref(db) {
 // this function will get private-object mapped to <db>
-        let __db = dbDict.get(db);
-        assertOrThrow(__db?.connPool[0] > 0, "invalid or closed db");
-        assertOrThrow(__db.busy >= 0, "invalid db.busy " + __db.busy);
-        __db.ii = (__db.ii + 1) % __db.connPool.length;
-        __db.ptr = __db.connPool[__db.ii][0];
-        assertOrThrow(__db.ptr > 0n, "invalid or closed db");
-        return __db;
-    }
+    let __db = dbDict.get(db);
+    assertOrThrow(__db?.connPool[0] > 0, "invalid or closed db");
+    assertOrThrow(__db.busy >= 0, "invalid db.busy " + __db.busy);
+    __db.ii = (__db.ii + 1) % __db.connPool.length;
+    __db.ptr = __db.connPool[__db.ii][0];
+    assertOrThrow(__db.ptr > 0n, "invalid or closed db");
+    return __db;
+}
 
-    async function dbExecAsync({
-        bindList = [],
+function dbExecAndReturnLastBlobAsync({
+    bindList = [],
+    db,
+    sql
+}) {
+// this function will exec <sql> in <db> and return last value retrieved
+// from execution as raw blob/buffer
+    return dbExecAsync({
+        bindList,
         db,
-        responseType,
-        sql,
-        tmpColList,
-        tmpColListPriority,
-        tmpCsv,
-        tmpRowList,
-        tmpTableName
-    }) {
+        responseType: "lastBlob",
+        sql
+    });
+}
+
+async function dbExecAsync({
+    bindList = [],
+    db,
+    modeRetry,
+    responseType,
+    sql
+}) {
 // this function will exec <sql> in <db> and return <result>
-        let bindByKey = !Array.isArray(bindList);
-        let bindListLength = (
-            Array.isArray(bindList)
-            ? bindList.length
-            : Object.keys(bindList).length
-        );
-        let result;
-        let serialize = jsToSqlSerializer();
-        if (tmpCsv || tmpRowList) {
-            await dbTableInsertAsync({
-                colList: tmpColList,
-                colListPriority: tmpColListPriority,
-                csv: tmpCsv,
+    let baton;
+    let bindByKey;
+    let bindListLength;
+    let externalbufferList;
+    let result;
+    while (modeRetry > 0) {
+        try {
+            return await dbExecAsync({
+                bindList,
                 db,
-                rowList: tmpRowList,
-                tableName: tmpTableName
+                responseType,
+                sql
             });
-        }
-        Object.entries(bindList).forEach(function ([
-            key, val
-        ]) {
-            if (bindByKey) {
-                serialize(":" + key + "\u0000");
-            }
-            serialize(val);
-        });
-        result = await dbCallAsync("__dbExecAsync", db, [
-            String(sql) + "\n;\nPRAGMA noop",
-            bindListLength,
-            serialize.bufResult,
-            bindByKey,
-            (
-                responseType === "lastBlob"
-                ? 1
-                : responseType === "lastMatrixDouble"
-                ? 2
-                : 0
-            )
-        ].concat(serialize.bufSharedList));
-        result = result[1];
-        switch (responseType) {
-        case "arraybuffer":
-        case "lastBlob":
-            return result;
-        case "lastMatrixDouble":
-            return new Float64Array(result);
-        case "list":
-            return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(result));
-        default:
-            result = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(result));
-            return result.map(function (rowList) {
-                let colList = rowList.shift();
-                return rowList.map(function (row) {
-                    let dict = {};
-                    colList.forEach(function (key, ii) {
-                        dict[key] = row[ii];
-                    });
-                    return dict;
-                });
+        } catch (err) {
+            assertOrThrow(modeRetry > 0, err);
+            consoleError(err);
+            consoleError(
+                "dbExecAsync - retry failed sql-query with "
+                + modeRetry
+                + " remaining retries"
+            );
+            modeRetry -= 1;
+            await new Promise(function (resolve) {
+                setTimeout(resolve, 50);
             });
         }
     }
-
-    async function dbExecWithRetryAsync(option) {
-// this function will exec <sql> in <db> and return <result> with <retryLimit>
-        let retry = option.retryLimit || 1;
-        while (true) {
-            try {
-                return await dbExecAsync(option);
-            } catch (err) {
-                assertOrThrow(retry > 0, err);
-                consoleError(err);
-                consoleError(
-                    "dbExecWithRetryAsync - retry failed sql-query with "
-                    + retry
-                    + " remaining retry"
-                );
-                retry -= 1;
-            }
+    baton = jsbatonCreate();
+    bindByKey = !Array.isArray(bindList);
+    bindListLength = (
+        Array.isArray(bindList)
+        ? bindList.length
+        : Object.keys(bindList).length
+    );
+    externalbufferList = [];
+    Object.entries(bindList).forEach(function ([
+        key, val
+    ]) {
+        if (bindByKey) {
+            baton = jsbatonValuePush({
+                baton,
+                value: ":" + key + "\u0000"
+            });
         }
-    }
-
-    function dbGetLastBlobAsync({
-        bindList = [],
-        db,
-        sql
-    }) {
-// this function will exec <sql> in <db> and return last value retrieved
-// from execution as raw blob/buffer
-        return dbExecAsync({
-            bindList,
-            db,
-            responseType: "lastBlob",
-            sql
+        baton = jsbatonValuePush({
+            baton,
+            externalbufferList,
+            value: val
         });
-    }
-
-    function dbGetLastMatrixDouble({
-        bindList = [],
-        db,
-        sql
-    }) {
-// this function will exec <sql> in <db> and return last SELECT-statement
-// from execution as row x col matrix of doubles
-        return dbExecAsync({
-            bindList,
-            db,
-            responseType: "lastMatrixDouble",
-            sql
+    });
+    result = await dbCallAsync(
+        baton,
+        "_dbExec",
+        db,                     // 0
+        String(sql) + "\n;\nPRAGMA noop",   // 1
+        bindListLength,         // 2
+        bindByKey,              // 3
+        (                       // 4
+            responseType === "lastBlob"
+            ? 1
+            : 0
+        ),
+        undefined, // 5
+        undefined, // 6
+        undefined, // 7 - response
+        ...externalbufferList        // 8
+    );
+    result = result[2 + 7];
+    switch (responseType) {
+    case "arraybuffer":
+    case "lastBlob":
+        return result;
+    case "list":
+        return JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(result));
+    default:
+        result = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(result));
+        return result.map(function (rowList) {
+            let colList = rowList.shift();
+            return rowList.map(function (row) {
+                let dict = {};
+                colList.forEach(function (key, ii) {
+                    dict[key] = row[ii];
+                });
+                return dict;
+            });
         });
     }
+}
 
-    async function dbMemoryLoadAsync({
-        db,
-        filename
-    }) {
-// This function will load <filename> to <db>
-        assertOrThrow(filename, "invalid filename " + filename);
-        await dbCallAsync("__dbMemoryLoadOrSave", db, [
-            String(filename), 0
-        ]);
+async function dbFileExportAsync({
+    db,
+    dbData,
+    filename,
+    modeExport = 1
+}) {
+// This function will export <db> to <filename>
+    if (IS_BROWSER) {
+        filename = FILENAME_DBTMP;
     }
+    assertOrThrow(
+        typeof filename === "string" && filename,
+        `invalid filename ${filename}`
+    );
+    return await dbCallAsync(
+        undefined,
+        "_dbFileImportOrExport",
+        db,                     // 0. sqlite3 * pInMemory,
+        String(filename),       // 1. char *zFilename,
+        modeExport,             // 2. const int isSave
+        undefined,              // 3. undefined
+        dbData                  // 4. dbData
+    );
+}
 
-    async function dbMemorySaveAsync({
+async function dbFileImportAsync({
+    db,
+    dbData,
+    filename
+}) {
+// This function will import <filename> to <db>
+    await dbFileExportAsync({
         db,
-        filename
-    }) {
-// This function will save <db> to <filename>
-        assertOrThrow(filename, "invalid filename " + filename);
-        await dbCallAsync("__dbMemoryLoadOrSave", db, [
-            String(filename), 1
-        ]);
-    }
-
-    async function dbOpenAsync({
+        dbData,
         filename,
-        flags,
-        threadCount = 1
-    }) {
+        modeExport: 0
+    });
+}
+
+async function dbNoopAsync(...argList) {
+// this function will do nothing except return argList
+    return await cCallAsync(undefined, "_dbNoop", ...argList);
+}
+
+async function dbOpenAsync({
+    afterFinalization,
+    dbData,
+    filename,
+    flags,
+    rawPtr,
+    threadCount = 1
+}) {
 // this function will open and return sqlite-database-connection <db>
 // int sqlite3_open_v2(
 //   const char *filename,   /* Database filename (UTF-8) */
@@ -323,1538 +449,496 @@ file sqlmath.js
 //   int flags,              /* Flags */
 //   const char *zVfs        /* Name of VFS module to use */
 // );
-        let connPool;
-        let db = {};
-        assertOrThrow(
-            typeof filename === "string",
-            "invalid filename " + filename
-        );
-        connPool = await Promise.all(Array.from(new Array(
-            threadCount
-        ), async function () {
-            let finalizer;
-            let ptr = await cCall("__dbOpenAsync", [
-                String(filename),
-                undefined,
-                flags ?? (
-                    SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_URI
-                ),
-                undefined
-            ]);
-            ptr = ptr[0][0];
-            finalizer = new BigInt64Array(addon.__dbFinalizerCreate());
-            finalizer[0] = BigInt(ptr);
-            return finalizer;
-        }));
-        dbDict.set(db, {
-            busy: 0,
-            connPool,
-            ii: 0,
-            ptr: 0n
-        });
-        return db;
+    let connPool;
+    let db = {
+        filename
+    };
+    assertOrThrow(
+        typeof filename === "string",
+        `invalid filename ${filename}`
+    );
+    assertOrThrow(
+        !dbData || isExternalBuffer(dbData),
+        "dbData must be ArrayBuffer"
+    );
+    if (rawPtr) {
+        rawPtr = [
+            BigInt(rawPtr)
+        ];
+        threadCount = 1;
     }
-
-    async function dbTableInsertAsync({
-        colList,
-        colListPriority,
-        csv,
-        db,
-        rowList,
-        tableName
-    }) {
-// this function will create-or-replace temp <tablename> with <rowList>
-        let serialize = jsToSqlSerializer();
-        let sqlCreateTable;
-        let sqlInsertRow;
-        // normalize and validate tableName
-        tableName = tableName || "__tmp1";
-        tableName = "temp." + JSON.stringify(tableName.replace((
-            /^temp\./
-        ), ""));
-        assertOrThrow((
-            /^temp\."[A-Z_a-z][0-9A-Z_a-z]*?"$/
-        ).test(tableName), "invalid tableName " + tableName);
-        // parse csv
-        if (!rowList && csv) {
-            rowList = jsonRowListFromCsv({
-                csv
-            });
-        }
-        rowList = jsonRowListNormalize({
-            colList,
-            colListPriority,
-            rowList
-        });
-        colList = rowList.shift();
-        sqlCreateTable = (
-            "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + tableName + ";"
-            + "CREATE TEMP TABLE " + tableName + "(" + colList.join(",") + ");"
+    connPool = await Promise.all(Array.from(new Array(
+        threadCount
+    ), async function () {
+        let ptr = rawPtr || await cCallAsync(
+            undefined,
+            "_dbOpen",
+            // 0. const char *filename,   Database filename (UTF-8)
+            String(filename),
+            // 1. sqlite3 **ppDb,         OUT: SQLite db handle
+            undefined,
+            // 2. int flags,              Flags
+            flags ?? (
+                SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_URI
+            ),
+            // 3. const char *zVfs        Name of VFS module to use
+            undefined,
+            // 4. wasm-only - arraybuffer of raw sqlite-database to open in wasm
+            dbData
         );
-        sqlInsertRow = (
-            "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES("
-            + ",?".repeat(colList.length).slice(1) + ");"
-        );
-        rowList.forEach(function (row) {
-            row.forEach(serialize);
-        });
-        await dbCallAsync("__dbTableInsertAsync", db, [
-            String(sqlCreateTable),
-            String(sqlInsertRow),
-            serialize.bufResult,
-            colList.length,
-            rowList.length
-        ]);
-    }
+        ptr = rawPtr || [
+            ptr[0].getBigInt64(4 + 4, true)
+        ];
+        dbFinalizationRegistry.register(db, {
+            afterFinalization,
+            ptr
+        });
+        return ptr;
+    }));
+    dbDict.set(db, {
+        busy: 0,
+        connPool,
+        filename,
+        ii: 0
+    });
+    return db;
+}
 
-    function jsToSqlSerializer() {
-// this function will return another function that serializes javascript <val>
-// to <bufResult> as sqlite-values
-        let BIGINT64_MAX = 2n ** 63n - 1n;
-        let BIGINT64_MIN = -(2n ** 63n - 1n);
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB = 0x04;
-        // let SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB_0 = 0x14;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT = 0x02;
-        // let SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT_0 = 0x12;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER = 0x01;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_0 = 0x11;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_1 = 0x21;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL = 0x05;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_SHAREDARRAYBUFFER = -0x01;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT = 0x03;
-        let SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT_0 = 0x13;
-        let bufResult = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(2048));
-        let bufSharedList = [];
-        let offset = 0;
-        function bufferAppendDatatype(datatype, byteLength) {
-// this function will grow <bufResult> by <bytelength> and append <datatype>
-            let nn = offset + 1 + byteLength;
-            let tmp;
-            // exponentially grow bufResult as needed
-            if (bufResult.byteLength < nn) {
-                assertOrThrow(nn <= SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2, (
-                    "sqlite - string or blob exceeds size limit of "
-                    + SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2 + " bytes"
-                ));
-                tmp = bufResult;
-                bufResult = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(
-                    Math.min(2 ** Math.ceil(Math.log2(nn)), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2)
-                ));
-                // copy tmp to bufResult with offset
-                bufferSetBuffer(bufResult, tmp, 0);
-                // save bufResult
-                serialize.bufResult = bufResult;
-            }
-            bufResult.setUint8(offset, datatype);
-            offset += 1;
-        }
-        function bufferSetBigint64(offset, val) {
-// this function will set bigint <val> to buffer <bufResult> at <offset>
-            assertOrThrow(
-                BIGINT64_MIN <= val && val <= BIGINT64_MAX,
-                (
-                    "The value of \"value\" is out of range."
-                    + " It must be >= -(2n ** 63n) and < 2n ** 63n."
-                )
-            );
-            bufResult.setBigInt64(offset, val, true);
-        }
-        function bufferSetBuffer(aa, bb, offset) {
-// this function will set buffer <bb> to buffer <aa> at <offset>
-            aa = new Uint8Array(aa.buffer, aa.byteOffset, aa.byteLength);
-            bb = new Uint8Array(bb.buffer, bb.byteOffset, bb.byteLength);
-            aa.set(bb, offset);
-            return bb.byteLength;
-        }
-        function serialize(val) {
-// this function will write to <bufResult>, <val> at given <offset>
+function isExternalBuffer(buf) {
+// this function will check if <buf> is ArrayBuffer or SharedArrayBuffer
+    return buf && (
+        buf.constructor === ArrayBuffer
+        || (
+            typeof SharedArrayBuffer === "function"
+            && buf.constructor === SharedArrayBuffer
+        )
+    );
+}
+
+function jsbatonCreate() {
+// this function will create buffer <baton>
+    let baton = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1024));
+    // offset nalloc, nused
+    baton.setInt32(4, SQLITE_DATATYPE_OFFSET, true);
+    return baton;
+}
+
+function jsbatonValuePush({
+    argi,
+    baton,
+    externalbufferList,
+    value
+}) {
+// this function will push <value> to buffer <baton>
+    let nn;
+    let nused;
+    let tmp;
+    let vsize;
+    let vtype;
 /*
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB            0x04
-#define SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB_0          0x14
+// #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB_0          0x14
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT           0x02
-#define SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT_0         0x12
+// #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT_0         0x12
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER         0x01
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_0       0x11
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_1       0x21
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL            0x05
+#define SQLITE_DATATYPE_EXTERNALBUFFER       -0x01
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT            0x03
 #define SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT_0          0x13
-            // 1. false.bigint
-            // 2. false.boolean
-            // 3. false.function
-            // 4. false.number
-            // 5. false.object
-            // 6. false.string
-            // 7. false.symbol
-            // 8. false.undefined
-            // 11. true.bigint
-            // 12. true.boolean
-            // 13. true.function
-            // 14. true.number
-            // 15. true.object
-            // 16. true.string
-            // 17. true.symbol
-            // 18. true.undefined
+    //  1. false.bigint
+    //  2. false.boolean
+    //  3. false.function
+    //  4. false.number
+    //  5. false.object
+    //  6. false.string
+    //  7. false.symbol
+    //  8. false.undefined
+    //  9. true.bigint
+    // 10. true.boolean
+    // 11. true.function
+    // 12. true.number
+    // 13. true.object
+    // 14. true.string
+    // 15. true.symbol
+    // 16. true.undefined
+    // 17. true.buffer
+    // 18. true.externalbuffer
 */
-            // -1. SharedArrayBuffer
-            if (val && val.constructor === SharedArrayBuffer) {
-                assertOrThrow(
-                    bufSharedList.length <= 0.5 * JSBATON_ARGC,
-                    (
-                        "too many SharedArrayBuffer's " + bufSharedList.length
-                        + " > " + (0.5 * JSBATON_ARGC)
-                    )
-                );
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_SHAREDARRAYBUFFER, 0);
-                bufSharedList.push(new DataView(val));
-                return;
-            }
-            // 12. true.boolean
-            if (val === 1 || val === 1n || val === true) {
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_1, 0);
-                return;
-            }
-            switch (Boolean(val) + "." + typeof(val)) {
-            // 1. false.bigint
-            case "false.bigint":
-            // 2. false.boolean
-            case "false.boolean":
-            // 4. false.number
-            case "false.number":
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_0, 0);
-                return;
-            // 3. false.function
-            // case "false.function":
-            // 5. false.object
-            case "false.object":
-            // 7. false.symbol
-            // case "false.symbol":
-            // 8. false.undefined
-            case "false.undefined":
-            // 13. true.function
-            case "true.function":
-            // 17. true.symbol
-            case "true.symbol":
-            // 18. true.undefined
-            // case "true.undefined":
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
-                return;
-            // 6. false.string
-            case "false.string":
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT_0, 0);
-                return;
-            // 11. true.bigint
-            case "true.bigint":
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER, 8);
-                bufferSetBigint64(offset, val);
-                offset += 8;
-                return;
-            // 14. true.number
-            case "true.number":
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT, 8);
-                bufResult.setFloat64(offset, val, true);
-                offset += 8;
-                return;
-            // 16. true.string
-            case "true.string":
-                val = new TextEncoder().encode(val);
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT, 8 + val.byteLength);
-                bufferSetBigint64(offset, BigInt(val.byteLength));
-                offset += 8;
-                offset += bufferSetBuffer(bufResult, val, offset);
-                return;
-            // 15. true.object
-            default:
-                assertOrThrow(
-                    val && typeof val === "object",
-                    "invalid data " + (typeof val) + " " + val
-                );
-                // write buffer
-                if (ArrayBuffer.isView(val)) {
-                    if (val.byteLength === 0) {
-                        bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL, 0);
-                        return;
-                    }
-                    bufferAppendDatatype(
-                        SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB,
-                        8 + val.byteLength
-                    );
-                    bufferSetBigint64(offset, BigInt(val.byteLength));
-                    offset += 8;
-                    // copy val to bufResult with offset
-                    bufferSetBuffer(bufResult, val, offset);
-                    offset += val.byteLength;
-                    return;
-                }
-                // write JSON.stringify(val)
-                val = String(
-                    typeof val.toJSON === "function"
-                    ? val.toJSON()
-                    : JSON.stringify(val)
-                );
-                val = new TextEncoder().encode(val);
-                bufferAppendDatatype(SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT, 8 + val.byteLength);
-                bufferSetBigint64(offset, BigInt(val.byteLength));
-                offset += 8;
-                offset += bufferSetBuffer(bufResult, val, offset);
-            }
-        }
-        // save bufResult
-        serialize.bufResult = bufResult;
-        // save bufSharedList
-        serialize.bufSharedList = bufSharedList;
-        return serialize;
+    // 10. true.boolean
+    if (value === 1 || value === 1n) {
+        value = true;
     }
-
-    function jsonRowListFromCsv({
-        csv
-    }) {
-// this function will convert <csv>-text to json list-of-list
-/*
-https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4180#section-2
-Definition of the CSV Format
-    While there are various specifications and implementations for the
-    CSV format (for ex. [4], [5], [6] and [7]), there is no formal
-    specification in existence, which allows for a wide variety of
-    interpretations of CSV files.  This section documents the format that
-    seems to be followed by most implementations:
-1.  Each record is located on a separate line, delimited by a line
-    break (CRLF).  For example:
-    aaa,bbb,ccc CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx CRLF
-2.  The last record in the file may or may not have an ending line
-    break.  For example:
-    aaa,bbb,ccc CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx
-3.  There maybe an optional header line appearing as the first line
-    of the file with the same format as normal record lines.  This
-    header will contain names corresponding to the fields in the file
-    and should contain the same number of fields as the records in
-    the rest of the file (the presence or absence of the header line
-    should be indicated via the optional "header" parameter of this
-    MIME type).  For example:
-    field_name,field_name,field_name CRLF
-    aaa,bbb,ccc CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx CRLF
-4.  Within the header and each record, there may be one or more
-    fields, separated by commas.  Each line should contain the same
-    number of fields throughout the file.  Spaces are considered part
-    of a field and should not be ignored.  The last field in the
-    record must not be followed by a comma.  For example:
-    aaa,bbb,ccc
-5.  Each field may or may not be enclosed in double quotes (however
-    some programs, such as Microsoft Excel, do not use double quotes
-    at all).  If fields are not enclosed with double quotes, then
-    double quotes may not appear inside the fields.  For example:
-    "aaa","bbb","ccc" CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx
-6.  Fields containing line breaks (CRLF), double quotes, and commas
-    should be enclosed in double-quotes.  For example:
-    "aaa","b CRLF
-    bb","ccc" CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx
-7.  If double-quotes are used to enclose fields, then a double-quote
-    appearing inside a field must be escaped by preceding it with
-    another double quote.  For example:
-    "aaa","b""bb","ccc"
-*/
-        let match;
-        let quote = false;
-        let rgx = (
-            /(.*?)(""|"|,|\n)/g
-        );
-        let row = [];
-        let rowList = [];
-        let val = "";
-        // normalize "\r\n" to "\n"
-        csv = csv.replace((
-            /\r\n?/g
-        ), "\n");
-/*
-2.  The last record in the file may or may not have an ending line
-    break.  For example:
-    aaa,bbb,ccc CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx
-*/
-        if (csv[csv.length - 1] !== "\n") {
-            csv += "\n";
+    switch (Boolean(value) + "." + typeof(value)) {
+    //  1. false.bigint
+    case "false.bigint":
+    //  2. false.boolean
+    case "false.boolean":
+    //  4. false.number
+    case "false.number":
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_0;
+        vsize = 0;
+        break;
+    //  3. false.function
+    // case "false.function":
+    //  5. false.object
+    case "false.object":
+    //  7. false.symbol
+    case "false.symbol":
+    //  8. false.undefined
+    case "false.undefined":
+    // 11. true.function
+    case "true.function":
+    // 15. true.symbol
+    case "true.symbol":
+    // 16. true.undefined
+    // case "true.undefined":
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL;
+        vsize = 0;
+        break;
+    //  6. false.string
+    case "false.string":
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT_0;
+        vsize = 0;
+        break;
+    //  9. true.bigint
+    case "true.bigint":
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER;
+        vsize = 8;
+        break;
+    // 10. true.boolean
+    case "true.boolean":
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER_1;
+        vsize = 0;
+        break;
+    // 12. true.number
+    case "true.number":
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT;
+        vsize = 8;
+        break;
+    // 13. true.object
+    // 14. true.string
+    default:
+        // 18. true.externalbuffer
+        if (isExternalBuffer(value)) {
+            assertOrThrow(
+                !IS_BROWSER,
+                "external ArrayBuffer cannot be passed directly to wasm"
+            );
+            assertOrThrow(
+                externalbufferList.length <= 8,
+                "externalbufferList.length must be less than 8"
+            );
+            externalbufferList.push(new DataView(value));
+            vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_EXTERNALBUFFER;
+            vsize = 4;
+            break;
         }
-        while (true) {
-            match = rgx.exec(csv);
-            if (!match) {
-                return rowList;
-            }
-            // build val
-            val += match[1];
-            match = match[2];
-            switch (quote + "." + match) {
-            case "false.,":
-/*
-4.  Within the header and each record, there may be one or more
-    fields, separated by commas.  Each line should contain the same
-    number of fields throughout the file.  Spaces are considered part
-    of a field and should not be ignored.  The last field in the
-    record must not be followed by a comma.  For example:
-    aaa,bbb,ccc
-*/
-                // delimit val
-                row.push(val);
-                val = "";
+        // 17. true.buffer
+        if (ArrayBuffer.isView(value)) {
+            if (value.byteLength === 0) {
+                vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_NULL;
+                vsize = 0;
                 break;
-            case "false.\"":
-            case "true.\"":
-/*
-5.  Each field may or may not be enclosed in double quotes (however
-    some programs, such as Microsoft Excel, do not use double quotes
-    at all).  If fields are not enclosed with double quotes, then
-    double quotes may not appear inside the fields.  For example:
-    "aaa","bbb","ccc" CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx
-*/
-                assertOrThrow(quote || val === "", (
-                    "invalid csv - naked double-quote in unquoted-string "
-                    + JSON.stringify(val + "\"")
-                ));
-                quote = !quote;
-                break;
-            // backtrack for naked-double-double-quote
-            case "false.\"\"":
-                quote = true;
-                rgx.lastIndex -= 1;
-                break;
-            case "false.\n":
-            case "false.\r\n":
-/*
-1.  Each record is located on a separate line, delimited by a line
-    break (CRLF).  For example:
-    aaa,bbb,ccc CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx CRLF
-*/
-                // delimit val
-                row.push(val);
-                val = "";
-                // append row
-                rowList.push(row);
-                // reset row
-                row = [];
-                break;
-            case "true.\"\"":
-/*
-7.  If double-quotes are used to enclose fields, then a double-quote
-    appearing inside a field must be escaped by preceding it with
-    another double quote.  For example:
-    "aaa","b""bb","ccc"
-*/
-                val += "\"";
-                break;
-            default:
-/*
-6.  Fields containing line breaks (CRLF), double quotes, and commas
-    should be enclosed in double-quotes.  For example:
-    "aaa","b CRLF
-    bb","ccc" CRLF
-    zzz,yyy,xxx
-*/
-                assertOrThrow(quote, (
-                    "invalid csv - illegal character in unquoted-string "
-                    + JSON.stringify(match)
-                ));
-                val += match;
             }
+            vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB;
+            vsize = 4 + value.byteLength;
+            break;
         }
+        // 13. true.object
+        value = String(
+            typeof value === "string"
+            ? value
+            : typeof value.toJSON === "function"
+            ? value.toJSON()
+            : JSON.stringify(value)
+        );
+        // 14. true.string
+        value = new TextEncoder().encode(value);
+        vtype = SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT;
+        vsize = 4 + value.byteLength;
     }
-
-    function jsonRowListNormalize({
-        colList,
-        colListPriority,
-        rowList
-    }) {
-// this function will normalize <rowList> with given <colList>
-        let colDict = {};
-        if (!(rowList?.length > 0)) {
-            throw new Error("invalid rowList " + JSON.stringify(rowList));
-        }
-        // convert list-of-dict to list-of-list
-        if (!Array.isArray(rowList[0])) {
-            colList = new Map(Array.from(
-                colList || []
-            ).map(function (key, ii) {
-                return [
-                    key, ii
-                ];
-            }));
-            rowList = rowList.map(function (row) {
-                Object.keys(row).forEach(function (key) {
-                    if (!colList.has(key)) {
-                        colList.set(key, colList.size);
-                    }
-                });
-                return Array.from(colList.keys()).map(function (key) {
-                    return row[key];
-                });
-            });
-            colList = Array.from(colList.keys());
-        }
-        if (!colList) {
-            colList = rowList[0];
-            rowList = rowList.slice(1);
-        }
-        if (!(colList?.length > 0)) {
-            throw new Error("invalid colList " + JSON.stringify(colList));
-        }
-        colList = colList.map(function (key) {
-            // sanitize column-name
-            key = String(key).replace((
-                /^[^A-Z_a-z]/
-            ), "c_" + key);
-            key = key.replace((
-                /[^0-9A-Z_a-z]/g
-            ), "_");
-            // for duplicate column-name, add ordinal _2, _3, _4, ...
-            colDict[key] = colDict[key] || 0;
-            colDict[key] += 1;
-            if (colDict[key] > 1) {
-                key += "_" + colDict[key];
-            }
-            return key;
-        });
-        // normalize rowList
-        rowList = rowList.map(function (row) {
-            return (
-                row.length === colList.length
-                ? row
-                : colList.map(function (ignore, ii) {
-                    return row[ii];
-                })
-            );
-        });
-        if (!colListPriority) {
-            rowList.unshift(colList);
-            return rowList;
+    nused = baton.getInt32(4, true);
+    nn = nused + 1 + vsize;
+    assertOrThrow(
+        nn <= 0xffff_ffff,
+        "jsbaton cannot exceed 0x7fff_ffff / 2,147,483,647 bytes"
+    );
+    // exponentially grow baton as needed
+    if (baton.byteLength < nn) {
+        tmp = baton;
+        baton = new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(
+            Math.min(2 ** Math.ceil(Math.log2(nn)), 0x7fff_ffff)
+        ));
+        // update nalloc
+        baton.setInt32(0, baton.byteLength, true);
+        // copy tmp to baton
+        new Uint8Array(
+            baton.buffer,
+            baton.byteOffset,
+            nused
+        ).set(new Uint8Array(tmp.buffer, tmp.byteOffset, nused), 0);
+    }
+    // push vtype
+    baton.setUint8(nused, vtype);
+    // update nused
+    baton.setInt32(4, nused + 1 + vsize, true);
+    // handle blob-value
+    switch (vtype) {
+    case SQLITE_DATATYPE_BLOB:
+    case SQLITE_DATATYPE_TEXT:
+        // set argv[ii] to blob/text location
+        if (argi !== undefined) {
+            baton.setInt32(8 + argi * 8, nused, true);
         }
-        // sort colList by colListPriority
-        colListPriority = new Map([].concat(
-            colListPriority,
-            colList
-        ).map(function (key) {
-            return [
-                key, colList.indexOf(key)
-            ];
-        }).filter(function ([
-            ignore, ii
-        ]) {
-            return ii >= 0;
-        }));
-        colList = Array.from(colListPriority.keys());
-        colListPriority = Array.from(colListPriority.values());
-        rowList = rowList.map(function (row) {
-            return colListPriority.map(function (ii) {
-                return row[ii];
-            });
-        });
-        rowList.unshift(colList);
-        return rowList;
+        vsize -= 4;
+        // push vsize
+        assertOrThrow(
+            0 <= vsize && vsize <= 1_000_000_000,
+            (
+                "sqlite-blob byte-length must be within inclusive-range"
+                + " 0 to 1,000,000,000"
+            )
+        );
+        baton.setInt32(nused + 1, vsize, true);
+        new Uint8Array(
+            baton.buffer,
+            nused + 1 + 4,
+            vsize
+        ).set(new Uint8Array(value.buffer, value.byteOffset, vsize), 0);
+        break;
+    case SQLITE_DATATYPE_EXTERNALBUFFER:
+        vsize = value.byteLength;
+        // push vsize
+        assertOrThrow(
+            0 <= vsize && vsize <= 1_000_000_000,
+            (
+                "sqlite-blob byte-length must be within inclusive-range"
+                + " 0 to 1,000,000,000"
+            )
+        );
+        baton.setInt32(nused + 1, vsize, true);
+        break;
+    case SQLITE_DATATYPE_FLOAT:
+        baton.setFloat64(nused + 1, value, true);
+        break;
+    case SQLITE_DATATYPE_INTEGER:
+        assertOrThrow(
+            (
+                -9_223_372_036_854_775_808n <= value
+                && value <= 9_223_372_036_854_775_807n
+            ),
+            (
+                "sqlite-integer must be within inclusive-range "
+                + "-9,223,372,036,854,775,808 to 9,223,372,036,854,775,807"
+            )
+        );
+        baton.setBigInt64(nused + 1, value, true);
+        break;
     }
+    return baton;
+}
 
-    function testAll() {
-// this function will run all tests
-        testList.forEach(function (testFunc) {
-            testFunc();
-        });
-    }
+function jsbatonValueString({
+    argi,
+    baton
+}) {
+// this function will return string-value from <baton> at given <offset>
+    let offset = baton.getInt32(4 + 4 + argi * 8, true);
+    return new TextDecoder().decode(new Uint8Array(
+        baton.buffer,
+        offset + 1 + 4,
+        // remove null-terminator from string
+        baton.getInt32(offset + 1, true) - 1
+    ));
+}
 
-    function testAssertXxx() {
-// this function will test assertXxx's handling-behavior
-        // test assertNumericalEqual's handling-behavior
-        assertNumericalEqual(1, 1);
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            assertNumericalEqual(0, 0);
-        }, "value cannot be 0 or falsy");
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            assertNumericalEqual(1, 2);
-        }, "1 != 2");
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            assertNumericalEqual(1, 2, "aa");
-        }, "aa");
-    }
+function noop(val) {
 
-    function testCcall() {
-// this function will test cCall's handling-behavior
-        [
-            [-0, "0"],
-            [-Infinity, "0"],
-            [0, "0"],
-            [1 / 0, "0"],
-            [Infinity, "0"],
-            [false, "0"],
-            [null, "0"],
-            [true, "1"],
-            [undefined, "0"],
-            [{}, "0"]
-        ].forEach(async function ([
-            aa, bb
-        ]) {
-            let cc;
-            cc = String(
-                await cCall("noopAsync", [
-                    aa
-                ])
-            )[0][0];
-            assertOrThrow(bb === cc, [aa, bb, cc]);
-            cc = String(cCall("noopSync", [
-                aa
-            ]))[0][0];
-            assertOrThrow(bb === cc, [aa, bb, cc]);
-        });
-    }
+// This function will do nothing except return <val>.
 
-    async function testDbBind() {
-// this function will test db's bind handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        async function testDbGetLastBlobAsync(val) {
-            return await dbGetLastBlobAsync({
-                bindList: [
-                    val
-                ],
-                db,
-                sql: "SELECT 1, 2, 3; SELECT 1, 2, ?"
-            });
-        }
-        // test bigint-error handling-behavior
-        noop([
-            -(2n ** 63n),
-            2n ** 63n
-        ]).forEach(function (val) {
-            assertErrorThrownAsync(testDbGetLastBlobAsync.bind(undefined, val));
-        });
-        // test datatype handling-behavior
-        [
-            // -1. SharedArrayBuffer
-            // new SharedArrayBuffer(0), null,
-            // 1. bigint
-            -0n, -0,
-            -0x7fffffffffffffffn, "-9223372036854775807",
-            -1n, -1,
-            -2n, -2,
-            0n, 0,
-            0x7fffffffffffffffn, "9223372036854775807",
-            1n, 1,
-            2n, 2,
-            // 2. boolean
-            false, 0,
-            true, 1,
-            // 3. function
-            noop, null,
-            // 4. number
-            -0, 0,
-            -1 / 0, null,
-            -1e-999, 0,
-            -1e999, null,
-            -2, -2,
-            -Infinity, null,
-            -NaN, 0,
-            0, 0,
-            1 / 0, null,
-            1e-999, 0,
-            1e999, null,
-            2, 2,
-            Infinity, null,
-            NaN, 0,
-            // 5. object
-            new Uint8Array(0), null,
-            new TextEncoder().encode(""), null,
-            new TextEncoder().encode("\u0000"), null,
-            new TextEncoder().encode("\u0000\u{1f600}\u0000"), null,
-            [], "[]",
-            new Date(0), "1970-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
-            new RegExp(), "{}",
-            null, null,
-            {}, "{}",
-            // 6. string
-            "", "",
-            "0", "0",
-            "1", "1",
-            "2", "2",
-            "\u0000", "\u0000",
-            "\u0000\u{1f600}\u0000", "\u0000\u{1f600}\u0000",
-            "a".repeat(9999), "a".repeat(9999),
-            // 7. symbol
-            Symbol(), null,
-            // 8. undefined
-            undefined, null
-        ].forEach(function (aa, ii, list) {
-            let bb = list[ii + 1];
-            if (ii % 2 === 1) {
-                return;
-            }
-            ii *= 0.5;
-            // test dbGetLastBlobAsync's bind handling-behavior
-            [
-                aa
-            ].forEach(async function (aa) {
-                let cc = String(bb);
-                let dd = new TextDecoder().decode(
-                    await testDbGetLastBlobAsync(aa)
-                );
-                switch (typeof(aa)) {
-                case "bigint":
-                    aa = Number(aa);
-                    break;
-                case "function":
-                case "symbol":
-                case "undefined":
-                    cc = "";
-                    break;
-                case "number":
-                    switch (aa) {
-                    case -2:
-                        cc = "-2.0";
-                        break;
-                    case -Infinity:
-                        cc = "-Inf";
-                        break;
-                    case 2:
-                        cc = "2.0";
-                        break;
-                    case Infinity:
-                        cc = "Inf";
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    break;
-                case "object":
-                    if (ArrayBuffer.isView(aa)) {
-                        cc = new TextDecoder().decode(aa);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    if (aa === null) {
-                        cc = "";
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                // debugInline(ii, aa, bb, cc, dd);
-                assertJsonEqual(cc, dd, {
-                    ii,
-                    aa, //jslint-quiet
-                    bb,
-                    cc,
-                    dd
-                });
-            });
-            // test dbGetLastMatrixDouble's bind handling-behavior
-            [
-                aa
-            ].forEach(async function (aa) {
-                let cc = Number(
-                    typeof aa === "symbol"
-                    ? 0
-                    : aa
-                ) || 0;
-                let dd = await dbGetLastMatrixDouble({
-                    bindList: [
-                        aa
-                    ],
-                    db,
-                    sql: "SELECT 1, 2, 3; SELECT 1, 2, ?"
-                });
-                switch (typeof(aa)) {
-                case "bigint":
-                    aa = String(aa);
-                    break;
-                case "object":
-                    if (typeof aa?.getUTCFullYear === "function") {
-                        cc = aa.getUTCFullYear();
-                    }
-                    break;
-                }
-                cc = new Float64Array([
-                    1, 3, 1, 2, cc
-                ]);
-                // debugInline(ii, aa, bb, cc, dd);
-                cc.forEach(function (val, jj) {
-                    assertJsonEqual(
-                        val,
-                        dd[jj],
-                        {
-                            ii,
-                            aa, //jslint-quiet
-                            bb,
-                            cc,
-                            dd
-                        }
-                    );
-                });
-            });
-            // test dbExecAsync's responseType handling-behavior
-            [
-                "arraybuffer",
-                "list",
-                undefined
-            ].forEach(async function (responseType) {
-                let cc = noop(
-                    await dbExecAsync({
-                        bindList: [
-                            aa
-                        ],
-                        db,
-                        responseType,
-                        sql: "SELECT ? AS val"
-                    })
-                );
-                // debugInline(ii, responseType, aa, bb, cc);
-                switch (responseType) {
-                case "arraybuffer":
-                    cc = JSON.parse(new TextDecoder().decode(cc))[0][1][0];
-                    break;
-                case "list":
-                    cc = cc[0][1][0];
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    cc = cc[0][0].val;
-                }
-                assertJsonEqual(bb, cc, {
-                    aa,
-                    bb,
-                    cc
-                });
-            });
-            // test dbExecAsync's bind handling-behavior
-            [
-                [
-                    [
-                        bb, bb, 0
-                    ],
-                    (
-                        "SELECT 0;"
-                        + " SELECT ? AS c1, ? AS c2, ? AS c3, ? AS c4"
-                        + " UNION ALL SELECT ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4"
-                        + " UNION ALL SELECT ?1, ?2, ?3, ?4"
-                    )
-                ], [
-                    {
-                        k1: bb,
-                        k2: bb,
-                        k3: 0
-                    },
-                    (
-                        "SELECT 0;"
-                        + " SELECT $k1 AS c1, $k2 AS c2, $k3 AS c3, $k4 AS c4"
-                        + " UNION ALL SELECT :k1, :k2, :k3, :k4"
-                        + " UNION ALL SELECT @k1, @k2, @k3, @k4"
-                    )
-                ]
-            ].forEach(async function ([
-                bindList, sql
-            ]) {
-                let cc = noop(
-                    await dbExecAsync({
-                        bindList,
-                        db,
-                        responseType: "list",
-                        sql
-                    })
-                );
-                // debugInline(ii, aa, bb, cc);
-                assertJsonEqual(
-                    [
-                        [
-                            [
-                                "0"
-                            ], [
-                                0
-                            ]
-                        ], [
-                            [
-                                "c1", "c2", "c3", "c4"
-                            ], [
-                                bb, bb, 0, undefined
-                            ], [
-                                bb, bb, 0, undefined
-                            ], [
-                                bb, bb, 0, undefined
-                            ]
-                        ]
-                    ],
-                    cc
-                );
-            });
-            // test dbTableInsertAsync's bind handling-behavior
-            [
-                {
-                    // test list-of-list handling-behavior
-                    rowList: [
-                        [
-                            "c1", "c2", "c3"
-                        ],
-                        [
-                            aa, aa
-                        ]
-                    ]
-                }, {
-                    // test list-of-dict handling-behavior
-                    rowList: [
-                        {
-                            "c1": aa,
-                            "c2": aa,
-                            "c3": undefined
-                        }
-                    ]
-                }, {
-                    // test colList and list-of-list handling-behavior
-                    colList: [
-                        "c1", "c2", "c3"
-                    ],
-                    rowList: [
-                        [
-                            aa, aa
-                        ]
-                    ]
-                }, {
-                    // test colList and list-of-dict handling-behavior
-                    colList: [
-                        "c1", "c2", "c3"
-                    ],
-                    rowList: [
-                        {
-                            "c1": aa,
-                            "c2": aa,
-                            "c3": undefined
-                        }
-                    ]
-                }, {
-                    // test colList and list-of-list handling-behavior
-                    colList: [
-                        "c1", "c3", "c2"
-                    ],
-                    colListPriority: [
-                        "c1", "c2"
-                    ],
-                    rowList: [
-                        [
-                            aa, undefined, aa
-                        ]
-                    ]
-                }
-            ].forEach(async function ({
-                colList,
-                colListPriority,
-                rowList
-            }, jj) {
-                let cc = noop(
-                    await dbExecAsync({
-                        db,
-                        responseType: "list",
-                        sql: `SELECT * FROM datatype_${ii}_${jj}`,
-                        tmpColList: colList,
-                        tmpColListPriority: colListPriority,
-                        tmpRowList: rowList,
-                        tmpTableName: "datatype_" + ii + "_" + jj
-                    })
-                )[0];
-                // debugInline(ii, jj, aa, bb, cc);
-                assertJsonEqual([
-                    [
-                        "c1", "c2", "c3"
-                    ], [
-                        bb, bb, undefined
-                    ]
-                ], cc);
-            });
-        });
-    }
+    return val;
+}
 
-    async function testDbCloseAsync() {
-// this function will test dbCloseAsync's handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        // test null-case handling-behavior
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbCloseAsync({});
-        }, "invalid or closed db");
-        // test close handling-behavior
-        await dbCloseAsync({
-            db
-        });
-    }
+function objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted(obj) {
 
-    async function testDbExecAsync() {
-// this function will test dbExecAsync's handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        // test null-case handling-behavior
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbExecAsync({
-                db,
-                sql: undefined
-            });
-        }, "near \"undefined\": syntax error");
-        // test race-condition handling-behavior
-        Array.from(new Array(4)).forEach(async function () {
-            let result;
-            try {
-                result = JSON.stringify(
-                    await dbExecAsync({
-                        bindList: [
-                            new TextEncoder().encode("foob"),
-                            new TextEncoder().encode("fooba"),
-                            new TextEncoder().encode("foobar")
-                        ],
-                        db,
-                        responseType: "list",
-                        sql: (`
-CREATE TABLE testDbExecAsync1 AS
-SELECT 101 AS c101, 102 AS c102
---
-UNION ALL
-VALUES
-    (201, 202),
-    (301, NULL);
-CREATE TABLE testDbExecAsync2 AS
-SELECT 401 AS c401, 402 AS c402, 403 AS c403
---
-UNION ALL
-VALUES
-    (501, 502.0123, 5030123456789),
-    (601, '602', '603_\"\x01\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x0e'),
-    (?1, ?2, ?3),
-    (tostring(?1), tostring(?2), tostring(?3)),
-    (tobase64(?1), tobase64(?2), tobase64(?3)),
-    (
-        tobase64(uncompress(compress(?1))),
-        tobase64(uncompress(compress(?2))),
-        tobase64(uncompress(compress(?3)))
-    );
-SELECT * FROM testDbExecAsync1;
-SELECT * FROM testDbExecAsync2;
-                        `)
-                    })
-                );
-                assertJsonEqual(result, JSON.stringify([
-                    [
-                        ["c101", "c102"],
-                        [101, 102],
-                        [201, 202],
-                        [301, null]
-                    ],
-                    [
-                        ["c401", "c402", "c403"],
-                        [401, 402, 403],
-                        [501, 502.0123, 5030123456789],
-                        [601, "602", "603_\"\u0001\b\t\n\u000b\f\r\u000e"],
-                        [
-                            null, null, null
-                        ],
-                        [
-                            "foob", "fooba", "foobar"
-                        ],
-                        [
-                            "Zm9vYg==", "Zm9vYmE=", "Zm9vYmFy"
-                        ],
-                        [
-                            "Zm9vYg==", "Zm9vYmE=", "Zm9vYmFy"
-                        ]
-                    ]
-                ]));
-            } catch (err) {
-                assertOrThrow(
-                    err.message.indexOf(
-                        "table testDbExecAsync1 already exists"
-                    ) >= 0,
-                    err
-                );
-            }
-        });
-        // test close-while-busy handling-behavior
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbCloseAsync({
-                db
-            });
-        }, (
-            /db cannot close with \d+? actions pending/
-        ));
-        // test sqlmath-defined-func handling-behavior
-        [
-            "COT(NULL)", null,
-            "COT('-1')", -0.642092615934331,
-            "COT('0')", null,
-            "COT('1')", 0.642092615934331,
-            "COT(-1)", -0.642092615934331,
-            "COT(0)", null,
-            "COT(1)", 0.642092615934331,
-            "COTH(NULL)", null,
-            "COTH('-1')", -1.31303528549933,
-            "COTH('0')", null,
-            "COTH('1')", 1.31303528549933,
-            "COTH(-1)", -1.31303528549933,
-            "COTH(0)", null,
-            "COTH(1)", 1.31303528549933,
-            "ROUNDORZERO(NULL)", 0,
-            "ROUNDORZERO(NULL, NULL)", 0,
-            "ROUNDORZERO(NULL, 0.5)", 0,
-            "ROUNDORZERO(0.5, NULL)", 1,
-            "ROUNDORZERO(0.5, 0.5)", 1,
-            "ROUNDORZERO(0.5, 1)", 0.5,
-            "SIGN(NULL)", null,
-            "SIGN('-1')", -1,
-            "SIGN('0')", 0,
-            "SIGN('1')", 1,
-            "SIGN(-0x7fffffffffffffff)", -1,
-            "SIGN(-1)", -1,
-            "SIGN(-1e999)", -1,
-            "SIGN(0)", 0,
-            "SIGN(0x7fffffffffffffff)", 1,
-            "SIGN(0x8000000000000000)", -1,
-            "SIGN(0xffffffffffffffff)", -1,
-            "SIGN(1)", 1,
-            "SIGN(1e999)", 1,
-            // sentinel
-            "NULL", null
-        ].forEach(async function (sql, ii, list) {
-            let bb = list[ii + 1];
-            let cc;
-            if (ii % 2 === 1) {
-                return;
-            }
-            ii *= 0.5;
-            cc = noop(
-                await dbExecAsync({
-                    db,
-                    responseType: "dict",
-                    sql: `SELECT ${sql} AS val`
-                })
-            )[0][0].val;
-            assertJsonEqual(bb, cc, {
-                bb,
-                cc,
-                ii,
-                sql
-            });
-        });
-    }
+// This function will recursively deep-copy <obj> with keys sorted.
 
-    function testDbExecWithRetryAsync() {
-// this function will test dbExecWithRetryAsync's handling-behavior
-        // test null-case handling-behavior
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbExecWithRetryAsync({});
-        }, "invalid or closed db");
+    let sorted;
+    if (typeof obj !== "object" || !obj) {
+        return obj;
     }
 
-    async function testDbMemoryXxx() {
-// this function will test dbMemoryXxx's handling-behavior
-        let data;
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        // test null-case handling-behavior
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbMemoryLoadAsync({
-                db
-            });
-        }, "invalid filename undefined");
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbMemorySaveAsync({
-                db
-            });
-        }, "invalid filename undefined");
-        await dbExecAsync({
-            db,
-            sql: "CREATE TABLE t01 AS SELECT 1 AS c01"
-        });
-        await dbMemorySaveAsync({
-            db,
-            filename: ".testDbMemoryXxx.sqlite"
-        });
-        db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        await dbMemoryLoadAsync({
-            db,
-            filename: ".testDbMemoryXxx.sqlite"
-        });
-        data = await dbExecAsync({
-            db,
-            sql: "SELECT * FROM t01"
-        });
-        assertJsonEqual(data, [
-            [
-                {
-                    c01: 1
-                }
-            ]
-        ]);
-    }
+// Recursively deep-copy list with child-keys sorted.
 
-    function testDbOpenAsync() {
-// this function will test dbOpenAsync's handling-behavior
-        // test null-case handling-behavior
-        assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-            return dbOpenAsync({});
-        }, "invalid filename undefined");
+    if (Array.isArray(obj)) {
+        return obj.map(objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted);
     }
 
-    async function testDbTableInsertAsync() {
-// this function will test dbTableInsertAsync's handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        // test error handling-behavior
-        [
-            [
-                undefined,
-                (
-                    /invalid rowList undefined/
-                )
-            ], [
-                [
-                    []
-                ],
-                (
-                    /invalid colList \[\]/
-                )
-            ], [
-                [
-                    {}
-                ],
-                (
-                    /invalid colList \[\]/
-                )
-            ]
-        ].forEach(function ([
-            rowList, rgx
-        ]) {
-            assertErrorThrownAsync(
-                dbTableInsertAsync.bind(
-                    undefined,
-                    {
-                        rowList
-                    }
-                ),
-                rgx
-            );
-        });
-        // test csv handling-behavior
-        [
-            [
-                "0", undefined
-            ],
-            [
-                "0,0,0\n1,1,1",
-                [
-                    [
-                        "c_0", "c_0_2", "c_0_3"
-                    ], [
-                        "1", "1", "1"
-                    ]
-                ]
-            ],
-            [
-                (
-                    "c1,c1,c2\n"
-                    + "1, 2 \n"
-                    + `"1","""2""","3\r\n"\n`
-                    + "\n"
-                    + "1,2,3\n"
-                ),
-                [
-                    [
-                        "c1", "c1_2", "c2"
-                    ], [
-                        "1", " 2 ", null
-                    ], [
-                        "1", "\"2\"", "3\n"
-                    ], [
-                        "", null, null
-                    ], [
-                        "1", "2", "3"
-                    ]
-                ]
-            ]
-        ].forEach(async function ([
-            aa, bb
-        ], ii) {
-            let cc = noop(
-                await dbExecAsync({
-                    db,
-                    responseType: "list",
-                    sql: `SELECT * FROM temp.csv_${ii}`,
-                    tmpCsv: aa,
-                    tmpTableName: "csv_" + ii
-                })
-            )[0];
-            assertOrThrow(
-                JSON.stringify(bb) === JSON.stringify(cc),
-                JSON.stringify([
-                    ii, aa, bb, cc
-                ], undefined, 4)
-            );
-        });
-    }
+// Recursively deep-copy obj with keys sorted.
 
-    async function testSqlError() {
-// this function will test sql-error's handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        [
-            1, "SQL logic error",
-            2, "unknown error",
-            3, "access permission denied",
-            4, "query aborted",
-            5, "database is locked",
-            6, "database table is locked",
-            7, "out of memory",
-            8, "attempt to write a readonly database",
-            9, "interrupted",
-            10, "disk I/O error",
-            11, "database disk image is malformed",
-            12, "unknown operation",
-            13, "database or disk is full",
-            14, "unable to open database file",
-            15, "locking protocol",
-            16, "unknown error",
-            17, "database schema has changed",
-            18, "string or blob too big",
-            19, "constraint failed",
-            20, "datatype mismatch",
-            21, "bad parameter or other API misuse",
-            22, "unknown error",
-            23, "authorization denied",
-            24, "unknown error",
-            25, "column index out of range",
-            26, "file is not a database",
-            27, "notification message",
-            28, "warning message",
-            100, "unknown error",
-            101, "unknown error"
-        ].forEach(function (sql, ii, list) {
-            let bb = list[ii + 1];
-            if (ii % 2 === 1) {
-                return;
-            }
-            ii *= 0.5;
-            sql = `SELECT throwerror(${sql})`;
-            assertErrorThrownAsync(function () {
-                return dbExecAsync({
-                    db,
-                    sql
-                });
-            }, bb);
-        });
-    }
+    sorted = Object.create(null);
+    Object.keys(obj).sort().forEach(function (key) {
+        sorted[key] = objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted(obj[key]);
+    });
+    return sorted;
+}
 
-    async function testSqlExt() {
-// this function will test sql-ext's handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
+async function sqlMessagePost(baton, cFuncName, ...argList) {
+
+// This function will post msg to <sqlWorker> and return result
+
+    let errStack;
+    let id;
+    let result;
+    let timeElapsed = Date.now();
+    // increment sqlMessageId
+    sqlMessageId += 1;
+    id = sqlMessageId;
+    // postMessage to web-worker
+    sqlWorker.postMessage(
+        {
+            argList,
+            baton,
+            cFuncName,
+            id
+        },
+        // transfer arraybuffer without copying
         [
-            {
-                aa: [
-                    [
-                        {
-                            "c01": ""
-                        }
-                    ]
-                ],
-                sql: "SELECT tobase64(NULL) AS c01"
-            },
-            {
-                aa: [
-                    [
-                        {
-                            "c01": ""
-                        }
-                    ]
-                ],
-                sql: "SELECT tobase64(?) AS c01"
-            },
-            {
-                aa: [
-                    [
-                        {
-                            "c01": "AAAAAAAAAAA="
-                        }
-                    ]
-                ],
-                bindList: [
-                    new Uint8Array(8)
-                ],
-                sql: "SELECT tobase64(uncompress(compress(?))) AS c01"
-            }
-        ].forEach(async function ({
-            aa,
-            bindList,
-            sql
-        }) {
-            let bb = await dbExecAsync({
-                bindList,
-                db,
-                sql
-            });
-            assertJsonEqual(aa, bb);
-        });
+            baton.buffer,
+            ...argList.filter(function (elem) {
+                return elem && elem.constructor === ArrayBuffer;
+            })
+        ]
+    );
+    // preserve stack-trace
+    errStack = new Error().stack.replace((
+        /.*$/m
+    ), "");
+    // await result from web-worker
+    result = await new Promise(function (resolve) {
+        sqlMessageDict[id] = resolve;
+    });
+    // cleanup sqlMessageDict
+    delete sqlMessageDict[id];
+    // debug slow postMessage
+    timeElapsed = Date.now() - timeElapsed;
+    if (timeElapsed > 500) {
+        consoleError(
+            "sqlMessagePost - " + JSON.stringify({
+                cFuncName,
+                timeElapsed
+            }) + errStack
+        );
     }
+    assertOrThrow(!result.errmsg, result.errmsg);
+    return [
+        result.baton, result.cFuncName, ...result.argList
+    ];
+}
 
-    async function testSqlKthpercentile() {
-// this function will test sql-kthpercentile's handling-behavior
-        let db = await dbOpenAsync({
-            filename: ":memory:"
-        });
-        [
-            [
-                [], -99, 1
-            ], [
-                [], 0, 1
-            ], [
-                [], 0.125, 1
-            ], [
-                [], 0.25, 2
-            ], [
-                [], 0.375, 3
-            ], [
-                [], 0.5, 4
-            ], [
-                [], 0.625, 5
-            ], [
-                [], 0.75, 6
-            ], [
-                [], 0.875, 7
-            ], [
-                [], 1, 8
-            ], [
-                [], 99, 8
-            ], [
-                [
-                    0.5
-                ], 0, 0.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    0.5
-                ], 0.125, 0.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    1.5
-                ], 0.25, 1.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    2.5
-                ], 0.375, 2.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    3.5
-                ], 0.5, 3.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    4.5
-                ], 0.625, 4.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    5.5
-                ], 0.75, 5.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    6.5
-                ], 0.875, 6.5
-            ], [
-                [
-                    7.5
-                ], 1, 8
-            ]
-        ].forEach(async function ([
-            data, kk, expected
-        ], ii) {
-            let actual;
-            data = data.concat([
-                undefined, undefined, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, undefined
-            ]);
-            actual = noop(
-                await dbExecAsync({
-                    db,
-                    sql: (`
-SELECT kthpercentile(val, ${kk}) AS val FROM __tmp${ii};
-                    `),
-                    tmpRowList: data.map(function (val) {
-                        return {
-                            val
-                        };
-                    }),
-                    tmpTableName: `__tmp${ii}`
-                })
-            )[0][0].val;
-            assertJsonEqual(actual, expected, {
-                data,
-                kk
-            });
-        });
+async function sqlmathInit() {
+    dbFinalizationRegistry = new FinalizationRegistry(function ({
+        afterFinalization,
+        ptr
+    }) {
+    // This function will auto-close any open sqlite3-db-pointer,
+    // after its js-wrapper has been garbage-collected
+        cCallAsync(undefined, "_dbClose", ptr[0]);
+        if (afterFinalization) {
+            afterFinalization();
+        }
+    });
+
+// Feature-detect nodejs.
+
+    if (
+        typeof process === "object"
+        && typeof process?.versions?.node === "string"
+    ) {
+        cModule = await import("module");
+        cModule = cModule.createRequire(import.meta.url);
+        cModule = cModule(
+            "./_binary_sqlmath"
+            + "_napi8"
+            + "_" + process.platform
+            + "_" + process.arch
+            + ".node"
+        );
+        if (process.env.npm_config_mode_test) {
+            // mock consoleError
+            consoleError = noop;
+        }
     }
+}
 
-    addon = requireCjs(
-        "./_binary_sqlmath"
-        + "_napi8"
-        + "_" + process.platform
-        + "_" + process.arch
-        + ".node"
-    );
-    testList = [
-        testAssertXxx,
-        testCcall,
-        testDbBind,
-        testDbCloseAsync,
-        testDbExecAsync,
-        testDbExecWithRetryAsync,
-        testDbMemoryXxx,
-        testDbOpenAsync,
-        testDbTableInsertAsync,
-        testSqlError,
-        testSqlExt,
-        testSqlKthpercentile
-    ];
-    Object.assign(local, {
-        SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_URI,
-        SQLITE_OPEN_WAL,
-        assertErrorThrownAsync,
-        assertNumericalEqual,
-        dbCloseAsync,
-        dbExecAsync,
-        dbExecWithRetryAsync,
-        dbGetLastBlobAsync,
-        dbMemoryLoadAsync,
-        dbMemorySaveAsync,
-        dbOpenAsync,
-        dbTableInsertAsync,
-        debugInline,
-        objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted,
-        testAll,
-        testList
+function sqlmathWebworkerInit({
+    Worker
+}) {
+
+// Feature-detect browser.
+
+    IS_BROWSER = true;
+    Worker = Worker || globalThis.Worker;
+    sqlWorker = new Worker("sqlmath_wasm.js");
+    sqlWorker.onmessage = function ({
+        data
+    }) {
+        sqlMessageDict[data.id](data);
+    };
+    /*
+    let db = await dbOpenAsync({ //jslint-quiet
+        filename: ":memory:"
     });
-    if (process.env.npm_config_mode_test) {
-        // mock consoleError
-        consoleError = noop;
-    }
-}());
+    debugInline(
+        await dbExecAsync({
+            db,
+            sql: "aSELECT 1234"
+        })
+    );
+    */
+}
 
-export default Object.freeze(local);
+await sqlmathInit({});
+
+export {
+    SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH2,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_AUTOPROXY,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_URI,
+    SQLITE_OPEN_WAL,
+    assertJsonEqual,
+    assertNumericalEqual,
+    assertOrThrow,
+    dbCloseAsync,
+    dbExecAndReturnLastBlobAsync,
+    dbExecAsync,
+    dbFileExportAsync,
+    dbFileImportAsync,
+    dbNoopAsync,
+    dbOpenAsync,
+    debugInline,
+    jsbatonValueString,
+    noop,
+    objectDeepCopyWithKeysSorted,
+    sqlmathInit,
+    sqlmathWebworkerInit
+};