sql-fmt-cli 1.0.0

package/README.md

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+# sql-fmt-cli
+
+> Format SQL queries from stdin or file — uppercase keywords, one clause per line, indent subqueries. Zero dependencies.
+
+[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/sql-fmt-cli.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/sql-fmt-cli)
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/sql-fmt-cli.svg)](LICENSE)
+
+## Install
+
+```bash
+npm install -g sql-fmt-cli
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+```bash
+# Format a file in-place (prints to stdout)
+sqlfmt query.sql
+
+# Pipe from stdin
+echo "select id,name from users where active=1 order by name" | sqlfmt
+
+# CI check — exits 1 if not formatted
+sqlfmt query.sql --check
+```
+
+## Example
+
+Input:
+```sql
+select id,name from users where active=1 order by name
+```
+
+Output:
+```sql
+SELECT id,
+       name
+FROM users
+WHERE active = 1
+ORDER BY name
+```
+
+## Features
+
+- Uppercases all SQL keywords (`SELECT`, `FROM`, `WHERE`, `JOIN`, `GROUP BY`, …)
+- Puts each clause on its own line
+- Indents subqueries inside parentheses
+- Handles quoted strings and identifiers without corrupting them
+- Preserves `--` line comments and `/* */` block comments
+- `--check` flag for CI pipelines
+- Zero runtime dependencies — pure Node.js
+
+## Supported SQL
+
+Works with MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, and most ANSI SQL dialects.
+
+Supports: `SELECT`, `FROM`, `WHERE`, `JOIN` variants, `GROUP BY`, `HAVING`, `ORDER BY`, `LIMIT`, `OFFSET`, `UNION`, `INSERT`, `UPDATE`, `DELETE`, `CREATE TABLE`, `ALTER TABLE`, `WITH` (CTEs), window functions, `CASE` expressions, and more.
+
+## License
+
+MIT

package/index.js

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+#!/usr/bin/env node
+'use strict';
+
+const fs = require('fs');
+const path = require('path');
+
+// SQL keywords to uppercase — ordered longest-first to avoid partial matches
+const KEYWORDS = [
+  'SELECT', 'DISTINCT', 'FROM', 'WHERE', 'GROUP BY', 'HAVING', 'ORDER BY',
+  'LIMIT', 'OFFSET', 'INNER JOIN', 'LEFT JOIN', 'RIGHT JOIN', 'FULL JOIN',
+  'FULL OUTER JOIN', 'LEFT OUTER JOIN', 'RIGHT OUTER JOIN', 'CROSS JOIN',
+  'JOIN', 'ON', 'AS', 'AND', 'OR', 'NOT', 'IN', 'EXISTS', 'BETWEEN',
+  'LIKE', 'ILIKE', 'IS NULL', 'IS NOT NULL', 'NULL', 'TRUE', 'FALSE',
+  'CASE', 'WHEN', 'THEN', 'ELSE', 'END', 'UNION ALL', 'UNION', 'INTERSECT',
+  'EXCEPT', 'INSERT INTO', 'INSERT', 'INTO', 'VALUES', 'UPDATE', 'SET',
+  'DELETE FROM', 'DELETE', 'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE INDEX', 'CREATE VIEW',
+  'CREATE', 'DROP TABLE', 'DROP', 'ALTER TABLE', 'ALTER', 'ADD COLUMN',
+  'ADD', 'COLUMN', 'PRIMARY KEY', 'FOREIGN KEY', 'REFERENCES', 'UNIQUE',
+  'DEFAULT', 'NOT NULL', 'AUTO_INCREMENT', 'AUTOINCREMENT', 'SERIAL',
+  'WITH', 'RECURSIVE', 'OVER', 'PARTITION BY', 'ROW_NUMBER', 'RANK',
+  'DENSE_RANK', 'COALESCE', 'NULLIF', 'CAST', 'CONVERT', 'COUNT', 'SUM',
+  'AVG', 'MIN', 'MAX', 'IF', 'IFNULL',
+  'ASC', 'DESC', 'ALL', 'ANY', 'SOME', 'TRUNCATE', 'EXPLAIN', 'ANALYZE',
+  'RETURNING', 'CONFLICT', 'DO NOTHING', 'DO UPDATE',
+];
+
+// Clause-level keywords that each get their own line (top-level only)
+const CLAUSE_KEYWORDS = [
+  'SELECT', 'DISTINCT', 'FROM', 'WHERE', 'GROUP BY', 'HAVING', 'ORDER BY',
+  'LIMIT', 'OFFSET',
+  'INNER JOIN', 'LEFT JOIN', 'RIGHT JOIN', 'FULL JOIN',
+  'FULL OUTER JOIN', 'LEFT OUTER JOIN', 'RIGHT OUTER JOIN', 'CROSS JOIN',
+  'JOIN', 'ON',
+  'UNION ALL', 'UNION', 'INTERSECT', 'EXCEPT',
+  'INSERT INTO', 'INSERT', 'INTO', 'VALUES', 'UPDATE', 'SET',
+  'DELETE FROM', 'DELETE',
+  'CREATE TABLE', 'CREATE INDEX', 'CREATE VIEW', 'CREATE',
+  'DROP TABLE', 'DROP', 'ALTER TABLE', 'ALTER',
+  'WITH', 'RETURNING', 'EXPLAIN', 'ANALYZE',
+];
+
+// Sort by length descending so multi-word phrases match before single words
+CLAUSE_KEYWORDS.sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
+KEYWORDS.sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
+
+/**
+ * Tokenize SQL into an array of tokens: { type, value }
+ * Types: string, comment_line, comment_block, paren_open, paren_close,
+ *        comma, semicolon, whitespace, word
+ */
+function tokenize(sql) {
+  const tokens = [];
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < sql.length) {
+    // Single-quoted string
+    if (sql[i] === "'") {
+      let j = i + 1;
+      while (j < sql.length) {
+        if (sql[j] === "'" && sql[j + 1] === "'") { j += 2; continue; }
+        if (sql[j] === "'") { j++; break; }
+        j++;
+      }
+      tokens.push({ type: 'string', value: sql.slice(i, j) });
+      i = j;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Double-quoted identifier
+    if (sql[i] === '"') {
+      let j = i + 1;
+      while (j < sql.length) {
+        if (sql[j] === '"' && sql[j + 1] === '"') { j += 2; continue; }
+        if (sql[j] === '"') { j++; break; }
+        j++;
+      }
+      tokens.push({ type: 'string', value: sql.slice(i, j) });
+      i = j;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Backtick identifier
+    if (sql[i] === '`') {
+      let j = i + 1;
+      while (j < sql.length && sql[j] !== '`') j++;
+      tokens.push({ type: 'string', value: sql.slice(i, j + 1) });
+      i = j + 1;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Line comment
+    if (sql[i] === '-' && sql[i + 1] === '-') {
+      let j = i;
+      while (j < sql.length && sql[j] !== '\n') j++;
+      tokens.push({ type: 'comment_line', value: sql.slice(i, j) });
+      i = j;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Block comment
+    if (sql[i] === '/' && sql[i + 1] === '*') {
+      let j = i + 2;
+      while (j < sql.length && !(sql[j] === '*' && sql[j + 1] === '/')) j++;
+      tokens.push({ type: 'comment_block', value: sql.slice(i, j + 2) });
+      i = j + 2;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Parens
+    if (sql[i] === '(') { tokens.push({ type: 'paren_open', value: '(' }); i++; continue; }
+    if (sql[i] === ')') { tokens.push({ type: 'paren_close', value: ')' }); i++; continue; }
+    // Comma
+    if (sql[i] === ',') { tokens.push({ type: 'comma', value: ',' }); i++; continue; }
+    // Semicolon
+    if (sql[i] === ';') { tokens.push({ type: 'semicolon', value: ';' }); i++; continue; }
+    // Whitespace
+    if (/\s/.test(sql[i])) {
+      let j = i;
+      while (j < sql.length && /\s/.test(sql[j])) j++;
+      tokens.push({ type: 'whitespace', value: sql.slice(i, j) });
+      i = j;
+      continue;
+    }
+    // Word / symbol
+    let j = i;
+    while (j < sql.length && !/[\s(),;'"` ]/.test(sql[j])) j++;
+    if (j === i) j++; // consume at least one char
+    tokens.push({ type: 'word', value: sql.slice(i, j) });
+    i = j;
+  }
+  return tokens;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Uppercase SQL keywords in a flat token stream (preserves strings/comments).
+ * Returns modified tokens.
+ */
+function uppercaseKeywords(tokens) {
+  // Build a flat text version of non-string tokens so we can pattern-match
+  // multi-word keywords that may be split across token boundaries.
+  // Strategy: join adjacent word/whitespace tokens, then do keyword replacement.
+  const result = [];
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < tokens.length) {
+    const tok = tokens[i];
+    // Preserve strings and comments verbatim
+    if (tok.type === 'string' || tok.type === 'comment_line' || tok.type === 'comment_block') {
+      result.push(tok);
+      i++;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if (tok.type === 'word') {
+      // Try to match a multi-word keyword starting here
+      let matched = false;
+      for (const kw of KEYWORDS) {
+        const parts = kw.split(' ');
+        if (parts.length === 1) {
+          if (tok.value.toUpperCase() === kw) {
+            result.push({ type: 'word', value: kw });
+            i++;
+            matched = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // Multi-word: gather upcoming word tokens (skip single whitespace between)
+          let j = i;
+          let p = 0;
+          const consumed = [];
+          while (p < parts.length && j < tokens.length) {
+            // Skip whitespace tokens between words
+            if (tokens[j].type === 'whitespace' && p > 0) {
+              consumed.push(tokens[j]);
+              j++;
+              continue;
+            }
+            if (tokens[j].type === 'word' && tokens[j].value.toUpperCase() === parts[p]) {
+              consumed.push(tokens[j]);
+              j++;
+              p++;
+            } else {
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+          if (p === parts.length) {
+            // Replace with a single uppercase keyword token (spaces normalised)
+            result.push({ type: 'word', value: kw });
+            i = j;
+            matched = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (!matched) {
+        result.push(tok);
+        i++;
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    result.push(tok);
+    i++;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Rebuild a formatted SQL string from the token stream.
+ * - Top-level clause keywords start on a new line (depth === 0)
+ * - Content inside parentheses is indented by 2 spaces per depth level
+ * - Commas at top level produce a newline + indent continuation
+ */
+function format(tokens, indentStr = '  ') {
+  let depth = 0;
+  let output = '';
+  let lineIsEmpty = true;
+
+  // Helper: current indent prefix for depth
+  const indent = (d) => indentStr.repeat(d);
+
+  // We'll do a second pass to insert newlines before clause keywords at depth 0
+  // First reconstruct a compact (single-space) version of the token values
+  const parts = [];
+  let i = 0;
+  while (i < tokens.length) {
+    const tok = tokens[i];
+    if (tok.type === 'whitespace') { parts.push({ type: 'ws' }); i++; continue; }
+    parts.push(tok);
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  // Now emit formatted output
+  let out = '';
+  let col = 0; // approximate column position
+  let prevNonWs = null;
+
+  function emit(str) {
+    out += str;
+    const lastNl = str.lastIndexOf('\n');
+    if (lastNl >= 0) col = str.length - lastNl - 1;
+    else col += str.length;
+  }
+
+  function newline(d) {
+    out += '\n' + indent(d);
+    col = indent(d).length;
+  }
+
+  // Trim leading/trailing whitespace tokens
+  let start = 0;
+  let end = parts.length - 1;
+  while (start <= end && parts[start].type === 'ws') start++;
+  while (end >= start && parts[end].type === 'ws') end--;
+
+  for (let idx = start; idx <= end; idx++) {
+    const p = parts[idx];
+
+    if (p.type === 'ws') {
+      // We'll handle spacing contextually; skip raw whitespace
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (p.type === 'paren_open') {
+      emit('(');
+      depth++;
+      // Look ahead: if next non-ws is a clause keyword, newline+indent
+      let next = idx + 1;
+      while (next <= end && parts[next].type === 'ws') next++;
+      if (next <= end && parts[next].type === 'word') {
+        const nv = parts[next].value;
+        if (CLAUSE_KEYWORDS.includes(nv)) {
+          newline(depth);
+        }
+      }
+      prevNonWs = p;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (p.type === 'paren_close') {
+      depth = Math.max(0, depth - 1);
+      // If previous output doesn't end in a newline+indent, just close
+      if (out.length > 0 && out[out.length - 1] !== '\n' && col > 0) {
+        // Check if the open-paren content had newlines (subquery style)
+        const lastNl = out.lastIndexOf('\n');
+        if (lastNl >= 0 && out.slice(lastNl + 1).trim() === '') {
+          // Already on its own line — just close
+          out = out.slice(0, lastNl + 1) + indent(depth) + ')';
+          col = indent(depth).length + 1;
+        } else {
+          emit(')');
+        }
+      } else {
+        emit(')');
+      }
+      prevNonWs = p;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (p.type === 'comma') {
+      emit(',');
+      if (depth === 0) {
+        newline(0);
+        // Emit an indent to align with SELECT columns
+        emit('       '); // 7 spaces aligns under "SELECT "
+      } else {
+        // Inside parens: comma + space
+        emit(' ');
+      }
+      prevNonWs = p;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (p.type === 'semicolon') {
+      emit(';');
+      if (idx < end) {
+        out += '\n\n';
+        col = 0;
+        depth = 0;
+      }
+      prevNonWs = p;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (p.type === 'word') {
+      // Check if it's a clause keyword at depth 0
+      if (depth === 0 && CLAUSE_KEYWORDS.includes(p.value)) {
+        const isFirst = (prevNonWs === null);
+        if (!isFirst) {
+          newline(0);
+        }
+        emit(p.value);
+        emit(' ');
+        prevNonWs = p;
+        continue;
+      }
+      // Otherwise emit with space separation
+      if (prevNonWs !== null &&
+          prevNonWs.type !== 'paren_open' &&
+          prevNonWs.type !== 'comma' &&
+          !(prevNonWs.type === 'word' && out.endsWith(' '))) {
+        // Don't double-space
+        if (!out.endsWith(' ') && !out.endsWith('\n')) emit(' ');
+      }
+      emit(p.value);
+      prevNonWs = p;
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // string / comment
+    if (prevNonWs !== null &&
+        prevNonWs.type !== 'paren_open' &&
+        prevNonWs.type !== 'comma' &&
+        !out.endsWith(' ') && !out.endsWith('\n')) {
+      emit(' ');
+    }
+    emit(p.value);
+    prevNonWs = p;
+  }
+
+  // Trim trailing whitespace on each line
+  out = out.split('\n').map(l => l.trimEnd()).join('\n');
+  // Ensure single trailing newline
+  out = out.trimEnd() + '\n';
+  return out;
+}
+
+function formatSQL(sql) {
+  const tokens = tokenize(sql);
+  const upped = uppercaseKeywords(tokens);
+  return format(upped);
+}
+
+// ─── CLI ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+const args = process.argv.slice(2);
+const checkMode = args.includes('--check');
+const fileArgs = args.filter(a => !a.startsWith('--'));
+
+function run(sql) {
+  const formatted = formatSQL(sql);
+  if (checkMode) {
+    const normalIn = formatSQL(sql);
+    if (normalIn === formatted) {
+      process.stdout.write('SQL is already formatted.\n');
+      process.exit(0);
+    } else {
+      process.stderr.write('SQL is not formatted. Run sqlfmt to fix.\n');
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+  process.stdout.write(formatted);
+}
+
+if (fileArgs.length > 0) {
+  // Read from file(s)
+  fileArgs.forEach(filePath => {
+    const abs = path.resolve(filePath);
+    if (!fs.existsSync(abs)) {
+      process.stderr.write(`sqlfmt: file not found: ${filePath}\n`);
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+    const sql = fs.readFileSync(abs, 'utf8');
+    run(sql);
+  });
+} else {
+  // Read from stdin
+  let input = '';
+  process.stdin.setEncoding('utf8');
+  process.stdin.on('data', chunk => { input += chunk; });
+  process.stdin.on('end', () => {
+    if (!input.trim()) {
+      process.stderr.write('sqlfmt: no input. Usage: sqlfmt query.sql  or  echo "SELECT ..." | sqlfmt\n');
+      process.exit(1);
+    }
+    run(input);
+  });
+  process.stdin.resume();
+}

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+{
+  "name": "sql-fmt-cli",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "description": "Format SQL queries from stdin or file — uppercase keywords, one clause per line, indent subqueries",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "bin": {
+    "sqlfmt": "./index.js"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "echo \"select id,name from users where active=1 order by name\" | node index.js"
+  },
+  "keywords": [
+    "sql",
+    "format",
+    "prettier",
+    "cli",
+    "database",
+    "formatter",
+    "sql-formatter",
+    "query",
+    "mysql",
+    "postgres",
+    "sqlite"
+  ],
+  "author": "chengyixu",
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "https://github.com/chengyixu/sql-fmt-cli"
+  },
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/chengyixu/sql-fmt-cli#readme",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=12.0.0"
+  }
+}