spindb 0.37.2 → 0.38.0

package/dist/engines/redis/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1263 @@
+import { spawn, exec } from 'child_process';
+import { promisify } from 'util';
+import { existsSync } from 'fs';
+import { mkdir, writeFile, readFile, unlink } from 'fs/promises';
+import { join } from 'path';
+import { BaseEngine } from '../base-engine.js';
+import { paths } from '../../config/paths.js';
+import { getEngineDefaults } from '../../config/defaults.js';
+import { platformService, isWindows } from '../../core/platform-service.js';
+import { configManager } from '../../core/config-manager.js';
+import { logDebug, logWarning, assertValidUsername, } from '../../core/error-handler.js';
+import { processManager } from '../../core/process-manager.js';
+import { redisBinaryManager } from './binary-manager.js';
+import { getBinaryUrl } from './binary-urls.js';
+import { normalizeVersion, SUPPORTED_MAJOR_VERSIONS, REDIS_VERSION_MAP, } from './version-maps.js';
+import { fetchAvailableVersions as fetchHostdbVersions } from './hostdb-releases.js';
+import { detectBackupFormat as detectBackupFormatImpl, restoreBackup, } from './restore.js';
+import { createBackup } from './backup.js';
+import { getRedisCliPath, REDIS_CLI_NOT_FOUND_ERROR } from './cli-utils.js';
+import { parseRedisResult } from '../../core/query-parser.js';
+import { getLibraryEnv, detectLibraryError } from '../../core/library-env.js';
+const execAsync = promisify(exec);
+const ENGINE = 'redis';
+/**
+ * Escape a Redis key for use in CLI commands.
+ * Escapes backslashes, double quotes, and control characters to prevent
+ * command injection and ensure keys are parsed correctly by the CLI.
+ */
+function escapeKeyForCommand(key) {
+    return key
+        .replace(/\\/g, '\\\\') // Backslashes first to prevent double-escaping
+        .replace(/"/g, '\\"') // Double quotes
+        .replace(/\n/g, '\\n') // Newline
+        .replace(/\r/g, '\\r') // Carriage return
+        .replace(/\t/g, '\\t'); // Tab
+}
+const engineDef = getEngineDefaults(ENGINE);
+/**
+ * Shell metacharacters that indicate potential command injection
+ * These patterns shouldn't appear in valid Redis commands
+ */
+const SHELL_INJECTION_PATTERNS = [
+    /;\s*\S/, // Command chaining: ; followed by another command
+    /\$\(/, // Command substitution: $(...)
+    /\$\{/, // Variable substitution: ${...}
+    /`/, // Backtick command substitution
+    /&&/, // Logical AND chaining
+    /\|\|/, // Logical OR chaining
+    /\|\s*\S/, // Pipe to another command
+];
+// Validate that a command doesn't contain shell injection patterns
+function validateCommand(command) {
+    for (const pattern of SHELL_INJECTION_PATTERNS) {
+        if (pattern.test(command)) {
+            throw new Error(`Command contains shell metacharacters that are not valid in Redis commands. ` +
+                `If you need complex commands, use a script file instead.`);
+        }
+    }
+}
+/**
+ * Convert a Windows path to Cygwin path format.
+ * Redis Windows binaries (from redis-windows) are built with MSYS2/Cygwin runtime
+ * and expect paths in /cygdrive/c/... format when passed as command-line arguments.
+ *
+ * Example: C:\Users\foo\config.conf -> /cygdrive/c/Users/foo/config.conf
+ */
+function toCygwinPath(windowsPath) {
+    // Match drive letter at start (e.g., C:\ or D:/)
+    const driveMatch = windowsPath.match(/^([A-Za-z]):[/\\]/);
+    if (!driveMatch) {
+        // Not a Windows absolute path, return as-is with forward slashes
+        return windowsPath.replace(/\\/g, '/');
+    }
+    const driveLetter = driveMatch[1].toLowerCase();
+    const restOfPath = windowsPath.slice(3).replace(/\\/g, '/');
+    return `/cygdrive/${driveLetter}/${restOfPath}`;
+}
+/**
+ * Parse a Redis connection string
+ * Supported schemes:
+ * - redis://   (plain, no TLS)
+ * - rediss://  (TLS enabled)
+ *
+ * Format: scheme://[user:password@]host[:port][/database]
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * - redis://localhost:6379
+ * - rediss://secure.host:6379/0  (TLS)
+ * - redis://:password@localhost:6379/0
+ * - redis://user:password@remote.host:6380/5
+ */
+function parseRedisConnectionString(connectionString) {
+    let url;
+    const normalized = connectionString.trim();
+    // Check for valid schemes
+    const validSchemes = ['redis://', 'rediss://'];
+    const hasValidScheme = validSchemes.some((scheme) => normalized.startsWith(scheme));
+    if (!hasValidScheme) {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid Redis connection string: ${connectionString}\n` +
+            'Expected format: scheme://[user:password@]host:port[/database]\n' +
+            'Supported schemes: redis://, rediss://\n' +
+            '(Use rediss:// for TLS connections)');
+    }
+    try {
+        url = new URL(normalized);
+    }
+    catch {
+        throw new Error(`Invalid Redis connection string: ${connectionString}\n` +
+            'Expected format: scheme://[user:password@]host:port[/database]');
+    }
+    // Determine TLS based on scheme
+    const tls = normalized.startsWith('rediss://');
+    const host = url.hostname || 'localhost';
+    const port = parseInt(url.port, 10) || 6379;
+    // Redis 6.0+ supports ACL with usernames
+    // Format: redis://username:password@host:port/db
+    const username = url.username || undefined;
+    const password = url.password || undefined;
+    // Database is in the path (e.g., /5 means database 5)
+    let database = 0;
+    if (url.pathname && url.pathname !== '/') {
+        const dbNum = parseInt(url.pathname.replace('/', ''), 10);
+        if (!isNaN(dbNum)) {
+            if (dbNum < 0 || dbNum > 15) {
+                throw new RangeError(`Invalid Redis database number: ${dbNum} (from path "${url.pathname}").\n` +
+                    'Redis databases must be 0-15 by default.\n' +
+                    'If your server is configured with more databases (via the "databases" setting),\n' +
+                    'you may need to increase the limit in server configuration.');
+            }
+            database = dbNum;
+        }
+    }
+    return { host, port, username, password, database, tls };
+}
+// Build a redis-cli command for inline command execution
+export function buildRedisCliCommand(redisCliPath, port, command, options) {
+    // Validate command doesn't contain shell injection patterns
+    validateCommand(command);
+    const db = options?.database || '0';
+    // Escape double quotes consistently on all platforms to prevent shell interpretation issues
+    const escaped = command.replace(/"/g, '\\"');
+    return `"${redisCliPath}" -h 127.0.0.1 -p ${port} -n ${db} ${escaped}`;
+}
+// Generate Redis configuration file content
+function generateRedisConfig(options) {
+    // Windows Redis doesn't support daemonize natively, use detached spawn instead
+    const daemonizeValue = options.daemonize ?? true;
+    // Redis config requires forward slashes even on Windows
+    const normalizePathForRedis = (p) => p.replace(/\\/g, '/');
+    return `# SpinDB generated Redis configuration
+port ${options.port}
+bind 127.0.0.1
+dir ${normalizePathForRedis(options.dataDir)}
+daemonize ${daemonizeValue ? 'yes' : 'no'}
+logfile ${normalizePathForRedis(options.logFile)}
+pidfile ${normalizePathForRedis(options.pidFile)}
+
+# Persistence - RDB snapshots
+save 900 1
+save 300 10
+save 60 10000
+dbfilename dump.rdb
+
+# Append Only File (disabled for local dev)
+appendonly no
+
+# Suppress ARM64 copy-on-write warning with Transparent Huge Pages.
+# Redis refuses to start on ARM64 with THP enabled unless this is set.
+# Safe for local development (SpinDB's use case).
+ignore-warnings ARM64-COW-BUG
+`;
+}
+export class RedisEngine extends BaseEngine {
+    name = ENGINE;
+    displayName = 'Redis';
+    defaultPort = engineDef.defaultPort;
+    supportedVersions = SUPPORTED_MAJOR_VERSIONS;
+    // Get platform info for binary operations
+    getPlatformInfo() {
+        return platformService.getPlatformInfo();
+    }
+    // Fetch available versions from hostdb (dynamically or from cache/fallback)
+    async fetchAvailableVersions() {
+        return fetchHostdbVersions();
+    }
+    // Get binary download URL from hostdb
+    getBinaryUrl(version, platform, arch) {
+        return getBinaryUrl(version, platform, arch);
+    }
+    // Resolves version string to full version (e.g., '8' -> '8.4.0')
+    resolveFullVersion(version) {
+        // Check if already a full version (has at least two dots)
+        if (/^\d+\.\d+\.\d+$/.test(version)) {
+            return version;
+        }
+        // It's a major version, resolve using version map
+        return REDIS_VERSION_MAP[version] || `${version}.0.0`;
+    }
+    // Get the path where binaries for a version would be installed
+    getBinaryPath(version) {
+        const fullVersion = this.resolveFullVersion(version);
+        const { platform: p, arch: a } = this.getPlatformInfo();
+        return paths.getBinaryPath({
+            engine: 'redis',
+            version: fullVersion,
+            platform: p,
+            arch: a,
+        });
+    }
+    // Verify that Redis binaries are available
+    async verifyBinary(binPath) {
+        const ext = platformService.getExecutableExtension();
+        const serverPath = join(binPath, 'bin', `redis-server${ext}`);
+        return existsSync(serverPath);
+    }
+    //Check if a specific Redis version is installed (downloaded)
+    async isBinaryInstalled(version) {
+        const { platform, arch } = this.getPlatformInfo();
+        return redisBinaryManager.isInstalled(version, platform, arch);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Ensure Redis binaries are available for a specific version
+     * Downloads from hostdb if not already installed
+     * Returns the path to the bin directory
+     */
+    async ensureBinaries(version, onProgress) {
+        const { platform, arch } = this.getPlatformInfo();
+        const binPath = await redisBinaryManager.ensureInstalled(version, platform, arch, onProgress);
+        // Register binaries in config
+        const ext = platformService.getExecutableExtension();
+        const tools = ['redis-server', 'redis-cli'];
+        for (const tool of tools) {
+            const toolPath = join(binPath, 'bin', `${tool}${ext}`);
+            if (existsSync(toolPath)) {
+                await configManager.setBinaryPath(tool, toolPath, 'bundled');
+            }
+        }
+        return binPath;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Initialize a new Redis data directory
+     * Creates the directory and generates redis.conf
+     */
+    async initDataDir(containerName, _version, options = {}) {
+        const dataDir = paths.getContainerDataPath(containerName, {
+            engine: ENGINE,
+        });
+        const containerDir = paths.getContainerPath(containerName, {
+            engine: ENGINE,
+        });
+        const logFile = paths.getContainerLogPath(containerName, { engine: ENGINE });
+        const pidFile = join(containerDir, 'redis.pid');
+        const port = options.port || engineDef.defaultPort;
+        // Create data directory if it doesn't exist
+        if (!existsSync(dataDir)) {
+            await mkdir(dataDir, { recursive: true });
+            logDebug(`Created Redis data directory: ${dataDir}`);
+        }
+        // Generate redis.conf
+        const configPath = join(containerDir, 'redis.conf');
+        const configContent = generateRedisConfig({
+            port,
+            dataDir,
+            logFile,
+            pidFile,
+        });
+        await writeFile(configPath, configContent);
+        logDebug(`Generated Redis config: ${configPath}`);
+        return dataDir;
+    }
+    // Get the path to redis-server for a version
+    async getRedisServerPath(version) {
+        const { platform, arch } = this.getPlatformInfo();
+        const fullVersion = normalizeVersion(version);
+        const binPath = paths.getBinaryPath({
+            engine: 'redis',
+            version: fullVersion,
+            platform,
+            arch,
+        });
+        const ext = platformService.getExecutableExtension();
+        const serverPath = join(binPath, 'bin', `redis-server${ext}`);
+        if (existsSync(serverPath)) {
+            return serverPath;
+        }
+        throw new Error(`Redis ${version} is not installed. Run: spindb engines download redis ${version}`);
+    }
+    // Get the path to redis-cli for a version
+    async getRedisCliPath(version) {
+        // Check config cache first
+        const cached = await configManager.getBinaryPath('redis-cli');
+        if (cached && existsSync(cached)) {
+            return cached;
+        }
+        // If version provided, use downloaded binary
+        if (version) {
+            const { platform, arch } = this.getPlatformInfo();
+            const fullVersion = normalizeVersion(version);
+            const binPath = paths.getBinaryPath({
+                engine: 'redis',
+                version: fullVersion,
+                platform,
+                arch,
+            });
+            const ext = platformService.getExecutableExtension();
+            const cliPath = join(binPath, 'bin', `redis-cli${ext}`);
+            if (existsSync(cliPath)) {
+                return cliPath;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new Error('redis-cli not found. Run: spindb engines download redis <version>');
+    }
+    /**
+     * Start Redis server
+     * CLI wrapper: redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
+     */
+    async start(container, onProgress) {
+        const { name, port, version, binaryPath } = container;
+        // Check if already running (idempotent behavior)
+        const alreadyRunning = await processManager.isRunning(name, {
+            engine: ENGINE,
+        });
+        if (alreadyRunning) {
+            return {
+                port,
+                connectionString: this.getConnectionString(container),
+            };
+        }
+        // Use stored binary path if available (from container creation)
+        // This ensures version consistency - the container uses the same binary it was created with
+        let redisServer = null;
+        if (binaryPath && existsSync(binaryPath)) {
+            // binaryPath is the directory (e.g., ~/.spindb/bin/redis-8.4.0-linux-arm64)
+            // We need to construct the full path to redis-server
+            const ext = platformService.getExecutableExtension();
+            const serverPath = join(binaryPath, 'bin', `redis-server${ext}`);
+            if (existsSync(serverPath)) {
+                redisServer = serverPath;
+                logDebug(`Using stored binary path: ${redisServer}`);
+            }
+        }
+        // If we didn't find the binary above, fall back to normal path
+        if (!redisServer) {
+            // Get binary from downloaded hostdb binaries
+            try {
+                redisServer = await this.getRedisServerPath(version);
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                // Binary not downloaded yet - this is an orphaned container situation
+                const originalMessage = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+                throw new Error(`Redis ${version} is not installed. Run: spindb engines download redis ${version}\n` +
+                    `  Original error: ${originalMessage}`);
+            }
+        }
+        logDebug(`Using redis-server for version ${version}: ${redisServer}`);
+        // Compute library fallback paths from the binary directory
+        // redisServer is e.g. /path/to/redis-8.4.0-darwin-arm64/bin/redis-server
+        // We need the parent directory (without /bin/redis-server)
+        const binBaseDir = binaryPath || this.getBinaryPath(version);
+        const libraryEnv = getLibraryEnv(binBaseDir);
+        const containerDir = paths.getContainerPath(name, { engine: ENGINE });
+        const configPath = join(containerDir, 'redis.conf');
+        const dataDir = paths.getContainerDataPath(name, { engine: ENGINE });
+        const logFile = paths.getContainerLogPath(name, { engine: ENGINE });
+        const pidFile = join(containerDir, 'redis.pid');
+        // Windows Redis doesn't support daemonize natively
+        // Use detached spawn on Windows instead, similar to MongoDB
+        const useDetachedSpawn = isWindows();
+        // Regenerate config with current port (in case it changed)
+        const configContent = generateRedisConfig({
+            port,
+            dataDir,
+            logFile,
+            pidFile,
+            daemonize: !useDetachedSpawn, // Disable daemonize on Windows
+        });
+        await writeFile(configPath, configContent);
+        onProgress?.({ stage: 'starting', message: 'Starting Redis...' });
+        logDebug(`Starting redis-server with config: ${configPath}`);
+        /**
+         * Check log file for port binding errors
+         * Returns error message if found, null otherwise
+         */
+        const checkLogForPortError = async () => {
+            try {
+                const logContent = await readFile(logFile, 'utf-8');
+                const recentLog = logContent.slice(-2000); // Last 2KB
+                if (recentLog.includes('Address already in use') ||
+                    recentLog.includes('bind: Address already in use')) {
+                    return `Port ${port} is already in use (address already in use)`;
+                }
+                if (recentLog.includes('Failed listening on port')) {
+                    return `Port ${port} is already in use`;
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Log file might not exist yet
+            }
+            return null;
+        };
+        if (useDetachedSpawn) {
+            // Windows: spawn detached process with proper error handling
+            // This follows the pattern used by MySQL which works on Windows
+            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                const spawnOpts = {
+                    stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+                    detached: true,
+                    windowsHide: true,
+                    env: { ...process.env, ...libraryEnv },
+                };
+                // Convert Windows path to Cygwin format for MSYS2/Cygwin-built binaries
+                const cygwinConfigPath = toCygwinPath(configPath);
+                const proc = spawn(redisServer, [cygwinConfigPath], spawnOpts);
+                let settled = false;
+                let stderrOutput = '';
+                let stdoutOutput = '';
+                // Handle spawn errors (binary not found, DLL issues, etc.)
+                proc.on('error', (err) => {
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    settled = true;
+                    reject(new Error(`Failed to spawn Redis server: ${err.message}`));
+                });
+                proc.stdout?.on('data', (data) => {
+                    const str = data.toString();
+                    stdoutOutput += str;
+                    logDebug(`redis-server stdout: ${str}`);
+                });
+                proc.stderr?.on('data', (data) => {
+                    const str = data.toString();
+                    stderrOutput += str;
+                    logDebug(`redis-server stderr: ${str}`);
+                });
+                // Detach the process so it continues running after parent exits
+                proc.unref();
+                // Give spawn a moment to fail if it's going to, then check readiness
+                setTimeout(async () => {
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    // Verify process actually started
+                    if (!proc.pid) {
+                        settled = true;
+                        reject(new Error('Redis server process failed to start (no PID)'));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // Write PID file for consistency with other engines
+                    try {
+                        await writeFile(pidFile, String(proc.pid));
+                    }
+                    catch {
+                        // Non-fatal - process is running, PID file is for convenience
+                    }
+                    // Wait for Redis to be ready
+                    const ready = await this.waitForReady(port, version);
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    if (ready) {
+                        // On Windows, Cygwin binaries may fork internally, making proc.pid stale.
+                        // Find the actual PID by port and update the PID file (same pattern as QuestDB).
+                        try {
+                            const pids = await platformService.findProcessByPort(port);
+                            if (pids.length > 0 && pids[0] !== proc.pid) {
+                                logDebug(`Redis actual PID ${pids[0]} differs from spawn PID ${proc.pid}, updating PID file`);
+                                await writeFile(pidFile, String(pids[0]));
+                            }
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            // Non-fatal - PID file already has proc.pid from earlier write
+                        }
+                        settled = true;
+                        resolve({
+                            port,
+                            connectionString: this.getConnectionString(container),
+                        });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        settled = true;
+                        const portError = await checkLogForPortError();
+                        // Read log file content for better error diagnostics
+                        let logContent = '';
+                        try {
+                            logContent = await readFile(logFile, 'utf-8');
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            logContent = '(log file not found or empty)';
+                        }
+                        // Check for library loading errors first
+                        const libError = detectLibraryError(stderrOutput + logContent, 'Redis');
+                        if (libError) {
+                            reject(new Error(libError));
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        const errorDetails = [
+                            portError || 'Redis failed to start within timeout.',
+                            `Binary: ${redisServer}`,
+                            `Config: ${configPath}`,
+                            `Log file: ${logFile}`,
+                            `Log content:\n${logContent || '(empty)'}`,
+                            stderrOutput ? `Stderr:\n${stderrOutput}` : '',
+                            stdoutOutput ? `Stdout:\n${stdoutOutput}` : '',
+                        ]
+                            .filter(Boolean)
+                            .join('\n');
+                        reject(new Error(errorDetails));
+                    }
+                }, 500);
+            });
+        }
+        // Unix: Redis with daemonize: yes handles its own forking
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const proc = spawn(redisServer, [configPath], {
+                stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+                env: { ...process.env, ...libraryEnv },
+            });
+            let stdout = '';
+            let stderr = '';
+            proc.stdout?.on('data', (data) => {
+                stdout += data.toString();
+                logDebug(`redis-server stdout: ${data.toString()}`);
+            });
+            proc.stderr?.on('data', (data) => {
+                stderr += data.toString();
+                logDebug(`redis-server stderr: ${data.toString()}`);
+            });
+            proc.on('error', reject);
+            proc.on('close', async (code) => {
+                // Redis with daemonize: yes exits immediately after forking
+                // Exit code 0 means the parent forked successfully, but the child may still fail
+                if (code === 0 || code === null) {
+                    // Give the child process a moment to start (or fail)
+                    await new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, 500));
+                    // Check log for early startup failures (like port conflicts)
+                    const earlyError = await checkLogForPortError();
+                    if (earlyError) {
+                        reject(new Error(earlyError));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // Wait for Redis to be ready
+                    const ready = await this.waitForReady(port, version);
+                    if (ready) {
+                        resolve({
+                            port,
+                            connectionString: this.getConnectionString(container),
+                        });
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        // Check log again for errors if not ready
+                        const portError = await checkLogForPortError();
+                        if (portError) {
+                            reject(new Error(portError));
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        // Include log content in error for CI debugging
+                        let logContent = '';
+                        try {
+                            logContent = await readFile(logFile, 'utf-8');
+                        }
+                        catch {
+                            logContent = '(log file not found or empty)';
+                        }
+                        // Check for library loading errors
+                        const libError = detectLibraryError(stderr + logContent, 'Redis');
+                        if (libError) {
+                            reject(new Error(libError));
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        const errorDetails = [
+                            'Redis failed to start within timeout.',
+                            `Binary: ${redisServer}`,
+                            `Log file: ${logFile}`,
+                            `Log content:\n${logContent || '(empty)'}`,
+                            stderr ? `Stderr:\n${stderr}` : '',
+                            stdout ? `Stdout:\n${stdout}` : '',
+                        ]
+                            .filter(Boolean)
+                            .join('\n');
+                        reject(new Error(errorDetails));
+                    }
+                }
+                else {
+                    // Include log content for non-zero exit codes too
+                    let logContent = '';
+                    try {
+                        logContent = await readFile(logFile, 'utf-8');
+                    }
+                    catch {
+                        logContent = '';
+                    }
+                    // Check for library loading errors on non-zero exit
+                    const libError = detectLibraryError(stderr + stdout + logContent, 'Redis');
+                    if (libError) {
+                        reject(new Error(libError));
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    const errorDetails = [
+                        stderr || stdout || `redis-server exited with code ${code}`,
+                        logContent ? `Log content:\n${logContent}` : '',
+                    ]
+                        .filter(Boolean)
+                        .join('\n');
+                    reject(new Error(errorDetails));
+                }
+            });
+        });
+    }
+    // Wait for Redis to be ready to accept connections
+    async waitForReady(port, version, timeoutMs = 60000) {
+        const startTime = Date.now();
+        const checkInterval = 500;
+        let redisCli;
+        try {
+            redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        }
+        catch {
+            logWarning('redis-cli not found, cannot verify Redis is ready');
+            return false;
+        }
+        while (Date.now() - startTime < timeoutMs) {
+            try {
+                const cmd = `"${redisCli}" -h 127.0.0.1 -p ${port} PING`;
+                const { stdout } = await execAsync(cmd, { timeout: 5000 });
+                if (stdout.trim() === 'PONG') {
+                    logDebug(`Redis ready on port ${port}`);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, checkInterval));
+            }
+        }
+        logWarning(`Redis did not become ready within ${timeoutMs}ms`);
+        return false;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Stop Redis server
+     * Uses SHUTDOWN SAVE via redis-cli to persist data before stopping
+     */
+    async stop(container) {
+        const { name, port, version } = container;
+        const containerDir = paths.getContainerPath(name, { engine: ENGINE });
+        const pidFile = join(containerDir, 'redis.pid');
+        logDebug(`Stopping Redis container "${name}" on port ${port}`);
+        // Try graceful shutdown via redis-cli
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        if (redisCli) {
+            try {
+                const cmd = `"${redisCli}" -h 127.0.0.1 -p ${port} SHUTDOWN SAVE`;
+                await execAsync(cmd, { timeout: 10000 });
+                logDebug('Redis shutdown command sent');
+                // Wait a bit for process to exit
+                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                logDebug(`redis-cli shutdown failed: ${error}`);
+                // Continue to PID-based shutdown
+            }
+        }
+        // Get PID and force kill if needed
+        let pid = null;
+        if (existsSync(pidFile)) {
+            try {
+                const content = await readFile(pidFile, 'utf8');
+                pid = parseInt(content.trim(), 10);
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore
+            }
+        }
+        // Kill process if still running
+        if (pid && platformService.isProcessRunning(pid)) {
+            logDebug(`Killing Redis process ${pid}`);
+            try {
+                await platformService.terminateProcess(pid, false);
+                await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 2000));
+                if (platformService.isProcessRunning(pid)) {
+                    logWarning(`Graceful termination failed, force killing ${pid}`);
+                    await platformService.terminateProcess(pid, true);
+                }
+            }
+            catch (error) {
+                logDebug(`Process termination error: ${error}`);
+            }
+        }
+        // Cleanup PID file
+        if (existsSync(pidFile)) {
+            try {
+                await unlink(pidFile);
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore
+            }
+        }
+        logDebug('Redis stopped');
+    }
+    // Get Redis server status
+    async status(container) {
+        const { name, port, version } = container;
+        const containerDir = paths.getContainerPath(name, { engine: ENGINE });
+        const pidFile = join(containerDir, 'redis.pid');
+        // Try pinging with redis-cli
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        if (redisCli) {
+            try {
+                const cmd = `"${redisCli}" -h 127.0.0.1 -p ${port} PING`;
+                const { stdout } = await execAsync(cmd, { timeout: 5000 });
+                if (stdout.trim() === 'PONG') {
+                    return { running: true, message: 'Redis is running' };
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Not responding, check PID
+            }
+        }
+        // Check PID file
+        if (existsSync(pidFile)) {
+            try {
+                const content = await readFile(pidFile, 'utf8');
+                const pid = parseInt(content.trim(), 10);
+                if (!isNaN(pid) && pid > 0 && platformService.isProcessRunning(pid)) {
+                    return {
+                        running: true,
+                        message: `Redis is running (PID: ${pid})`,
+                    };
+                }
+            }
+            catch {
+                // Ignore
+            }
+        }
+        return { running: false, message: 'Redis is not running' };
+    }
+    // Detect backup format
+    async detectBackupFormat(filePath) {
+        return detectBackupFormatImpl(filePath);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Restore a backup
+     * IMPORTANT: Redis must be stopped before restore
+     */
+    async restore(container, backupPath, options = {}) {
+        const { name, port } = container;
+        const dataDir = paths.getContainerDataPath(name, { engine: ENGINE });
+        return restoreBackup(backupPath, {
+            containerName: name,
+            dataDir,
+            port,
+            database: options.database || container.database || '0',
+            flush: options.flush,
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get connection string
+     * Format: redis://127.0.0.1:PORT/DATABASE
+     */
+    getConnectionString(container, database) {
+        const { port } = container;
+        const db = database || container.database || '0';
+        return `redis://127.0.0.1:${port}/${db}`;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get path to redis-cli for a specific version
+     * @param version - Optional version (e.g., "8", "7"). If not provided, uses cached path.
+     * @deprecated Use getRedisCliPath() instead
+     */
+    async getRedisCliPathForVersion(version) {
+        return this.getRedisCliPath(version);
+    }
+    // Open redis-cli interactive shell
+    async connect(container, database) {
+        const { port, version } = container;
+        const db = database || container.database || '0';
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        const spawnOptions = {
+            stdio: 'inherit',
+        };
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const proc = spawn(redisCli, ['-h', '127.0.0.1', '-p', String(port), '-n', db], spawnOptions);
+            proc.on('error', reject);
+            proc.on('close', () => resolve());
+        });
+    }
+    // Get path to iredis (enhanced CLI) if installed
+    async getIredisPath() {
+        // Check config cache first
+        const cached = await configManager.getBinaryPath('iredis');
+        if (cached && existsSync(cached)) {
+            return cached;
+        }
+        // Check system PATH
+        const systemPath = await platformService.findToolPath('iredis');
+        if (systemPath) {
+            return systemPath;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+    // Connect with iredis (enhanced CLI)
+    async connectWithIredis(container, database) {
+        const { port } = container;
+        const db = database || container.database || '0';
+        const iredis = await this.getIredisPath();
+        if (!iredis) {
+            throw new Error('iredis not found. Install it with:\n' +
+                '  macOS: brew install iredis\n' +
+                '  pip: pip install iredis');
+        }
+        const spawnOptions = {
+            stdio: 'inherit',
+        };
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const proc = spawn(iredis, ['-h', '127.0.0.1', '-p', String(port), '-n', db], spawnOptions);
+            proc.on('error', reject);
+            proc.on('close', () => resolve());
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * Create a new database
+     * Redis uses numbered databases (0-15), they always exist
+     * This is effectively a no-op
+     */
+    async createDatabase(_container, database) {
+        const dbNum = parseInt(database, 10);
+        if (isNaN(dbNum) || dbNum < 0 || dbNum > 15) {
+            throw new Error(`Invalid Redis database number: ${database}. Must be 0-15.`);
+        }
+        // No-op - Redis databases always exist
+        logDebug(`Redis database ${database} is available (databases 0-15 always exist)`);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Drop a database
+     * Uses FLUSHDB to clear all keys in the specified database
+     */
+    async dropDatabase(container, database) {
+        const { port, version } = container;
+        const dbNum = parseInt(database, 10);
+        if (isNaN(dbNum) || dbNum < 0 || dbNum > 15) {
+            throw new Error(`Invalid Redis database number: ${database}. Must be 0-15.`);
+        }
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        // SELECT the database and FLUSHDB
+        const cmd = `"${redisCli}" -h 127.0.0.1 -p ${port} -n ${database} FLUSHDB`;
+        try {
+            await execAsync(cmd, { timeout: 10000 });
+            logDebug(`Flushed Redis database ${database}`);
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            const err = error;
+            logDebug(`FLUSHDB failed: ${err.message}`);
+            throw new Error(`Failed to flush Redis database ${database}: ${err.message}`);
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Get the memory usage of the Redis server in bytes
+     *
+     * NOTE: Redis does not provide per-database memory statistics.
+     * This returns the total server memory (used_memory from INFO memory),
+     * not the size of a specific numbered database (0-15).
+     * This is acceptable for SpinDB since each container runs one Redis server.
+     */
+    async getDatabaseSize(container) {
+        const { port, version } = container;
+        try {
+            const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+            // INFO memory returns server-wide stats (database selection has no effect)
+            const cmd = `"${redisCli}" -h 127.0.0.1 -p ${port} INFO memory`;
+            const { stdout } = await execAsync(cmd, { timeout: 10000 });
+            // Parse used_memory (total server memory) from INFO output
+            const match = stdout.match(/used_memory:(\d+)/);
+            if (match) {
+                return parseInt(match[1], 10);
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+        catch {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    /**
+     * Dump from a remote Redis connection
+     * Creates a text-format backup by scanning all keys from the remote server
+     *
+     * Connection string format: redis://[user:password@]host:port[/db]
+     */
+    async dumpFromConnectionString(connectionString, outputPath) {
+        const redisCli = await getRedisCliPath();
+        if (!redisCli) {
+            throw new Error(REDIS_CLI_NOT_FOUND_ERROR);
+        }
+        // Parse connection string
+        const { host, port, username, password, database, tls } = parseRedisConnectionString(connectionString);
+        logDebug(`Connecting to remote Redis at ${host}:${port} (db: ${database}, tls: ${tls})`);
+        // Build CLI args for remote connection (password passed via env var for security)
+        const buildArgs = () => {
+            const args = ['-h', host, '-p', String(port)];
+            // Redis 6.0+ ACL: pass username via --user flag
+            if (username) {
+                args.push('--user', username);
+            }
+            // Enable TLS for rediss:// scheme
+            if (tls) {
+                args.push('--tls');
+            }
+            // Note: password is passed via REDISCLI_AUTH env var, not command line
+            args.push('-n', String(database));
+            return args;
+        };
+        // Execute a Redis command on the remote server with timeout
+        const execRemote = async (command, timeoutMs = 30000) => {
+            return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                const args = buildArgs();
+                // Pass password via REDISCLI_AUTH env var to avoid exposing it in process listings
+                const env = password
+                    ? { ...process.env, REDISCLI_AUTH: password }
+                    : process.env;
+                const proc = spawn(redisCli, args, {
+                    stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+                    env,
+                });
+                let stdout = '';
+                let stderr = '';
+                let settled = false;
+                // Timeout handler to prevent hanging
+                const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    settled = true;
+                    proc.kill();
+                    reject(new Error(`Command timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms: ${command.slice(0, 50)}...`));
+                }, timeoutMs);
+                proc.stdout.on('data', (data) => {
+                    stdout += data.toString();
+                });
+                proc.stderr.on('data', (data) => {
+                    stderr += data.toString();
+                });
+                proc.on('error', (err) => {
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    settled = true;
+                    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+                    reject(err);
+                });
+                proc.on('close', (code) => {
+                    if (settled)
+                        return;
+                    settled = true;
+                    clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+                    // Ignore auth-related warnings in stderr (password provided via REDISCLI_AUTH)
+                    if (code === 0 || code === null) {
+                        resolve(stdout);
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        reject(new Error(stderr || `redis-cli exited with code ${code}`));
+                    }
+                });
+                proc.stdin.write(command + '\n');
+                proc.stdin.end();
+            });
+        };
+        // Test connectivity
+        try {
+            const pingResult = await execRemote('PING');
+            if (!pingResult.trim().includes('PONG')) {
+                throw new Error(`Unexpected PING response: ${pingResult.trim()}`);
+            }
+        }
+        catch (error) {
+            throw new Error(`Failed to connect to Redis at ${host}:${port}: ${error.message}`);
+        }
+        // Build text backup from remote keys
+        const commands = [];
+        commands.push('# Redis backup generated by SpinDB');
+        commands.push(`# Source: ${host}:${port}`);
+        commands.push(`# Date: ${new Date().toISOString()}`);
+        commands.push('');
+        // WARNING: KEYS * blocks the Redis server during execution.
+        // This is acceptable for small datasets but will cause performance issues
+        // on large databases. For production use with large datasets, consider
+        // implementing SCAN-based iteration instead.
+        // TODO: Replace with SCAN iterator for large dataset support
+        const keysOutput = await execRemote('KEYS *');
+        const keys = keysOutput
+            .trim()
+            .split(/\r?\n/)
+            .map((k) => k.trim())
+            .filter((k) => k);
+        logDebug(`Found ${keys.length} keys on remote Redis`);
+        for (const key of keys) {
+            // Get key type
+            const typeOutput = await execRemote(`TYPE "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}"`);
+            const keyType = typeOutput.trim();
+            // Get TTL
+            const ttlOutput = await execRemote(`TTL "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}"`);
+            const ttl = parseInt(ttlOutput.trim(), 10);
+            // Quote the key for output commands if it contains special chars
+            const quotedKey = key.includes(' ') || /[*?[\]{}$`"'\\!<>|;&()]/.test(key)
+                ? `"${key.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`
+                : key;
+            // Redis-cli compatible double-quote escaping for values
+            // Escapes backslashes and double quotes, converts newlines to \n sequences
+            // Note: This approach doesn't handle binary data.
+            // For binary-safe backups, consider using DUMP/RESTORE commands instead.
+            const escapeValue = (value) => {
+                const escaped = value
+                    .replace(/\\/g, '\\\\')
+                    .replace(/"/g, '\\"')
+                    .replace(/\n/g, '\\n')
+                    .replace(/\r/g, '\\r');
+                return `"${escaped}"`;
+            };
+            // Strip only trailing newline from execRemote output, preserving intentional whitespace
+            const stripTrailingNewline = (s) => s.replace(/\r?\n$/, '');
+            switch (keyType) {
+                case 'string': {
+                    const value = await execRemote(`GET "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}"`);
+                    commands.push(`SET ${quotedKey} ${escapeValue(stripTrailingNewline(value))}`);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'hash': {
+                    const hashData = await execRemote(`HGETALL "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}"`);
+                    const lines = stripTrailingNewline(hashData)
+                        .split(/\r?\n/)
+                        .filter((l) => l);
+                    if (lines.length >= 2) {
+                        const pairs = [];
+                        // Handle odd number of lines (incomplete field/value pair)
+                        const completeCount = lines.length - (lines.length % 2);
+                        if (lines.length % 2 !== 0) {
+                            logWarning(`Hash ${quotedKey} has incomplete field/value pair, skipping last field`);
+                        }
+                        for (let i = 0; i < completeCount; i += 2) {
+                            const field = lines[i];
+                            const value = lines[i + 1];
+                            const quotedField = field.includes(' ') || /[*?[\]{}$`"'\\!<>|;&()]/.test(field)
+                                ? `"${field.replace(/"/g, '\\"')}"`
+                                : field;
+                            pairs.push(`${quotedField} ${escapeValue(value)}`);
+                        }
+                        if (pairs.length > 0) {
+                            commands.push(`HSET ${quotedKey} ${pairs.join(' ')}`);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'list': {
+                    const listData = await execRemote(`LRANGE "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}" 0 -1`);
+                    const items = stripTrailingNewline(listData)
+                        .split(/\r?\n/)
+                        .filter((l) => l);
+                    if (items.length > 0) {
+                        const escapedItems = items.map((item) => escapeValue(item));
+                        commands.push(`RPUSH ${quotedKey} ${escapedItems.join(' ')}`);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'set': {
+                    const setData = await execRemote(`SMEMBERS "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}"`);
+                    const members = stripTrailingNewline(setData)
+                        .split(/\r?\n/)
+                        .filter((l) => l);
+                    if (members.length > 0) {
+                        const escapedMembers = members.map((m) => escapeValue(m));
+                        commands.push(`SADD ${quotedKey} ${escapedMembers.join(' ')}`);
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                case 'zset': {
+                    const zsetData = await execRemote(`ZRANGE "${escapeKeyForCommand(key)}" 0 -1 WITHSCORES`);
+                    const lines = stripTrailingNewline(zsetData)
+                        .split(/\r?\n/)
+                        .filter((l) => l);
+                    if (lines.length >= 2) {
+                        const pairs = [];
+                        // Handle odd number of lines (incomplete member/score pair)
+                        const completeCount = lines.length - (lines.length % 2);
+                        if (lines.length % 2 !== 0) {
+                            logWarning(`ZSet ${quotedKey} has odd line count, skipping incomplete entry: ${lines[lines.length - 1]}`);
+                        }
+                        for (let i = 0; i < completeCount; i += 2) {
+                            const member = lines[i];
+                            const score = lines[i + 1];
+                            pairs.push(`${score} ${escapeValue(member)}`);
+                        }
+                        if (pairs.length > 0) {
+                            commands.push(`ZADD ${quotedKey} ${pairs.join(' ')}`);
+                        }
+                    }
+                    break;
+                }
+                // TODO: Add Redis Streams support (XRANGE/XADD commands)
+                // Streams are a complex data type that would require special handling
+                // for the message IDs and fields. Consider implementing if there's demand.
+                default:
+                    logWarning(`Skipping key ${key} with unsupported type: ${keyType}`);
+            }
+            // Add EXPIRE if key has TTL
+            if (ttl > 0) {
+                commands.push(`EXPIRE ${quotedKey} ${ttl}`);
+            }
+        }
+        // Write commands to file
+        const content = commands.join('\n') + '\n';
+        await writeFile(outputPath, content, 'utf-8');
+        return {
+            filePath: outputPath,
+            warnings: keys.length === 0 ? ['Remote Redis database is empty'] : undefined,
+        };
+    }
+    // Create a backup
+    async backup(container, outputPath, options) {
+        return createBackup(container, outputPath, options);
+    }
+    // Run a Redis command file or inline command
+    async runScript(container, options) {
+        const { port, version } = container;
+        const db = options.database || container.database || '0';
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        if (options.file) {
+            // Read file and pipe to redis-cli via stdin (avoids shell interpolation issues)
+            const fileContent = await readFile(options.file, 'utf-8');
+            const args = ['-h', '127.0.0.1', '-p', String(port), '-n', db];
+            await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                const proc = spawn(redisCli, args, {
+                    stdio: ['pipe', 'inherit', 'inherit'],
+                });
+                let rejected = false;
+                proc.on('error', (err) => {
+                    rejected = true;
+                    reject(err);
+                });
+                proc.on('close', (code) => {
+                    if (rejected)
+                        return;
+                    if (code === 0 || code === null) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        reject(new Error(`redis-cli exited with code ${code}`));
+                    }
+                });
+                // Write file content to stdin and close it
+                proc.stdin?.write(fileContent);
+                proc.stdin?.end();
+            });
+        }
+        else if (options.sql) {
+            // Run inline command by piping to redis-cli stdin (avoids shell quoting issues on Windows)
+            const args = ['-h', '127.0.0.1', '-p', String(port), '-n', db];
+            await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+                const proc = spawn(redisCli, args, {
+                    stdio: ['pipe', 'inherit', 'inherit'],
+                });
+                let rejected = false;
+                proc.on('error', (err) => {
+                    rejected = true;
+                    reject(err);
+                });
+                proc.on('close', (code) => {
+                    if (rejected)
+                        return;
+                    if (code === 0 || code === null) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        reject(new Error(`redis-cli exited with code ${code}`));
+                    }
+                });
+                // Write command to stdin and close it
+                proc.stdin?.write(options.sql + '\n');
+                proc.stdin?.end();
+            });
+        }
+        else {
+            throw new Error('Either file or sql option must be provided');
+        }
+    }
+    async executeQuery(container, query, options) {
+        const { port, version } = container;
+        const db = options?.database || container.database || '0';
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPathForVersion(version);
+        return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const args = ['-h', '127.0.0.1', '-p', String(port), '-n', db, '--raw'];
+            const proc = spawn(redisCli, args, {
+                stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+            });
+            let stdout = '';
+            let stderr = '';
+            proc.stdout?.on('data', (data) => {
+                stdout += data.toString();
+            });
+            proc.stderr?.on('data', (data) => {
+                stderr += data.toString();
+            });
+            proc.on('error', reject);
+            proc.on('close', (code) => {
+                if (code === 0 || code === null) {
+                    resolve(parseRedisResult(stdout, query));
+                }
+                else {
+                    reject(new Error(stderr || `redis-cli exited with code ${code}`));
+                }
+            });
+            // Write command to stdin and close it
+            proc.stdin?.write(query + '\n');
+            proc.stdin?.end();
+        });
+    }
+    /**
+     * List databases for Redis.
+     * Redis uses numbered databases (0-15 by default), not named databases.
+     * Returns the configured database number as a single-item array.
+     */
+    async listDatabases(container) {
+        // Redis has numbered databases, not named ones
+        // Return the container's configured database
+        return [container.database];
+    }
+    async createUser(container, options) {
+        const { username, password } = options;
+        assertValidUsername(username);
+        const { port } = container;
+        const db = options.database ?? container.database ?? '0';
+        const redisCli = await this.getRedisCliPath(container.version);
+        // Reject passwords with characters that break ACL SETUSER syntax:
+        // '>' sets password, '#' sets hash, '<' removes password — all are ACL delimiters.
+        // Whitespace and newlines would split the command unexpectedly.
+        if (/[>#<\s\n\r]/.test(password)) {
+            throw new Error('Password contains invalid characters for Redis ACL. Passwords must not contain ">", "#", "<", whitespace, or newlines.');
+        }
+        // ACL SETUSER is idempotent - sets user with full access
+        // Pass the full ACL command via stdin to avoid exposing the password in argv
+        const connArgs = ['-h', '127.0.0.1', '-p', String(port), '-n', db];
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            const proc = spawn(redisCli, connArgs, {
+                stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
+            });
+            let stderr = '';
+            proc.stderr?.on('data', (data) => {
+                stderr += data.toString();
+            });
+            proc.stdin?.write(`ACL SETUSER ${username} on >${password} ~* &* +@all\n`);
+            proc.stdin?.end();
+            proc.on('close', (code) => {
+                if (code === 0)
+                    resolve();
+                else
+                    reject(new Error(`Failed to create user: ${stderr}`));
+            });
+            proc.on('error', reject);
+        });
+        logDebug(`Created Redis user: ${username}`);
+        const connectionString = `redis://${encodeURIComponent(username)}:${encodeURIComponent(password)}@127.0.0.1:${port}/${db}`;
+        return {
+            username,
+            password,
+            connectionString,
+            engine: container.engine,
+            container: container.name,
+            database: db,
+        };
+    }
+}
+export const redisEngine = new RedisEngine();
+//# sourceMappingURL=index.js.map