spectra-physics 1.1.0 → 1.3.0

package/lib/pathfinder/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,434 @@
+'use strict'
+// Pathfinder that walks with the engine itself: A* over moves costed in ticks, and a follower that picks
+// keys by simulating the player a few ticks ahead, turns like a mouse and breaks blocks tick by tick.
+// The API mirrors mineflayer-pathfinder (setGoal, goto, stop, goals, path events).
+
+const { Vec3 } = require('vec3')
+const { AStar } = require('./astar')
+const { Terrain } = require('./terrain')
+const { installDigger, bestTool } = require('./digger')
+const { f32, wrapDegrees } = require('../engine/mth')
+
+const MOUSE_STEP = f32(0.15)
+const STUCK_TICKS = 40
+const LOOKAHEAD = 4
+const KEYS = ['forward', 'back', 'left', 'right', 'jump', 'sprint', 'sneak']
+
+const conv = require('mineflayer/lib/conversions')
+const toDegrees = (yaw) => conv.toNotchianYaw(yaw)
+
+function installPathfinder (ctx) {
+  const { bot, player, world, state } = ctx
+  installDigger(ctx)
+
+  const settings = {
+    canDig: true,
+    allowParkour: true,
+    allowLongParkour: false,
+    allowSprinting: true,
+    maxDropDown: 3,
+    maxDigTicks: 400,
+    thinkTimeout: 5000,
+    tickTimeout: 25,
+    maxNodes: 200000
+  }
+  const terrain = new Terrain(world, settings)
+
+  let goal = null
+  let dynamic = false
+  let search = null
+  let path = []
+  let index = 0
+  let needPlan = false
+  let digging = false
+  let stuck = { ticks: 0, pos: null }
+  let owned = false
+
+  // ---- keys and looking -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  function keys (k = {}) {
+    if (process.env.SPECTRA_PATH_DEBUG) {
+      const n = path[index]
+      const p = player.pos
+      console.log(`[path] ${index}/${path.length} ${n ? n.kind + '@' + n.x + ',' + n.y + ',' + n.z : '-'} pos ${p.x.toFixed(2)},${p.y.toFixed(2)},${p.z.toFixed(2)} yaw ${player.yRot.toFixed(1)} keys ${KEYS.filter(key => k[key]).join('+')}`)
+    }
+    owned = true
+    for (const key of KEYS) bot.setControlState(key, !!k[key])
+  }
+
+  function release () {
+    if (!owned) return
+    owned = false
+    for (const key of KEYS) bot.setControlState(key, false)
+  }
+
+  // where the mouse will be after a tick of turning toward yaw (game degrees), as controls.turn does it
+  function turnStep (from, to) {
+    const max = (ctx.options.turnSpeed ?? 35) / MOUSE_STEP
+    const steps = Math.max(-max, Math.min(max, Math.round(wrapDegrees(to - from) / MOUSE_STEP)))
+    return steps === 0 ? from : f32(from + f32(f32(steps) * MOUSE_STEP))
+  }
+
+  function yawTo (x, z) {
+    return Math.atan2(-(x - player.pos.x), -(z - player.pos.z))
+  }
+
+  // ---- looking ahead with the engine -------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  function simulate (k, yaw, ticks, until) {
+    const sim = player.clone()
+    const target = toDegrees(yaw)
+    const input = { forward: false, back: false, left: false, right: false, jump: false, sprint: false, sneak: false, ...k }
+    for (let i = 0; i < ticks; i++) {
+      sim.yRot = turnStep(sim.yRot, target)
+      sim.tick(input)
+      const r = until(sim, i)
+      if (r !== undefined) return r ? sim : null
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  function reachedBy (sim, n) {
+    const dx = sim.pos.x - (n.x + 0.5)
+    const dz = sim.pos.z - (n.z + 0.5)
+    if (Math.abs(dx) > 0.35 || Math.abs(dz) > 0.35) return false
+    if (n.water) return sim.pos.y >= n.y - 0.3 && sim.pos.y <= n.y + 1.2
+    if (n.climb) return sim.pos.y >= n.floor - 0.2 && sim.pos.y < n.floor + 1
+    return Math.abs(sim.pos.y - n.floor) < 0.1 && sim.onGround
+  }
+
+  function reached (n) { return reachedBy(player, n) }
+
+  // the run toward n with these keys gets there without falling below it or stalling
+  function canRun (k, n, ticks = 30) {
+    const yaw = yawTo(n.x + 0.5, n.z + 0.5)
+    return !!simulate(k, yaw, ticks, (sim) => {
+      if (reachedBy(sim, n)) return true
+      if (!n.water && sim.pos.y < Math.min(n.floor, player.pos.y) - 0.6) return false
+      if (sim.horizontalCollision && sim.onGround && !k.jump) return false
+      return undefined
+    })
+  }
+
+  // ---- planning ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  function currentNode () {
+    const p = player.pos
+    const x = Math.floor(p.x)
+    const z = Math.floor(p.z)
+    if (player.isInWater()) {
+      const y = Math.floor(p.y + 0.1)
+      return { x, y, z, floor: y, water: true, climb: false, dig: [] }
+    }
+    const feetY = Math.floor(p.y + 0.2)
+    const feet = terrain.at(x, Math.floor(p.y), z)
+    if (feet?.climbable && !player.onGround) return { x, y: Math.floor(p.y), z, floor: Math.floor(p.y), water: false, climb: true, dig: [] }
+    if (player.onGround) return { x, y: feetY, z, floor: p.y, water: false, climb: !!feet?.climbable, dig: [] }
+    // in the air: plan from the floor right below, unless still falling far
+    for (let y = feetY; y >= feetY - 2; y--) {
+      const floor = terrain.floorAt(x, y, z)
+      if (floor != null && p.y - floor < 1.5) return { x, y, z, floor, water: false, climb: false, dig: [] }
+    }
+    return null
+  }
+
+  function plan () {
+    const start = currentNode()
+    if (!start) return false
+    needPlan = false
+    terrain.prepare(bot)
+    terrain.traits.length = 0
+    search = new AStar(start, goal, terrain, settings)
+    return true
+  }
+
+  function adopt (result) {
+    path = result.path
+    index = 0
+    aimed = -1
+    stuck = { ticks: 0, pos: null }
+    bot.emit('path_update', result)
+    if (result.status === 'noPath' && !path.length) bot.emit('path_reset', 'no_path')
+  }
+
+  function reset (reason) {
+    path = []
+    index = 0
+    search = null
+    needPlan = true
+    bot.emit('path_reset', reason)
+  }
+
+  // ---- following ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+  const flat = (n) => n.kind === 'walk' && !n.dig.length && !n.water && !n.climb
+  const dist2 = (ax, az, bx, bz) => (ax - bx) ** 2 + (az - bz) ** 2
+
+  function advance () {
+    for (let i = Math.min(path.length - 1, index + LOOKAHEAD); i >= index; i--) {
+      if (reached(path[i]) && !path.slice(index, i + 1).some(n => pendingDig(n).length)) {
+        index = i + 1
+        break
+      }
+    }
+    // cutting corners on level ground: the nearest of the next nodes is where we are on the route
+    const p = player.pos
+    if (player.onGround && index < path.length && flat(path[index])) {
+      let best = index
+      let bestD = Infinity
+      for (let i = index; i < path.length && i <= index + LOOKAHEAD; i++) {
+        const n = path[i]
+        if (!flat(n) || Math.abs(p.y - n.floor) > 0.6) break
+        const d = dist2(p.x, p.z, n.x + 0.5, n.z + 0.5)
+        if (d < bestD) { bestD = d; best = i }
+      }
+      index = best
+    }
+    // a node is behind us once the next one is closer than it is
+    while (index + 1 < path.length && player.onGround) {
+      const a = path[index]
+      const b = path[index + 1]
+      if (!flat(a) || !flat(b) || Math.abs(a.floor - b.floor) > 0.6 || Math.abs(p.y - a.floor) > 0.6) break
+      if (dist2(p.x, p.z, b.x + 0.5, b.z + 0.5) >= dist2(a.x + 0.5, a.z + 0.5, b.x + 0.5, b.z + 0.5)) break
+      index++
+    }
+  }
+
+  function pendingDig (n) {
+    return n.dig.filter(([x, y, z]) => {
+      const b = bot.blockAt(new Vec3(x, y, z))
+      return b && b.boundingBox !== 'empty' && b.name !== 'air'
+    })
+  }
+
+  // the furthest walk node straight ahead that a sprint reaches without detours; kept while it still works
+  let aimed = -1
+  function aimIndex (sprint) {
+    if (aimed > index && aimed < path.length && aimed <= index + LOOKAHEAD && canRun({ forward: true, sprint }, path[aimed], 40)) return aimed
+    aimed = pickAim(sprint)
+    return aimed
+  }
+
+  function pickAim (sprint) {
+    let target = index
+    const first = path[index]
+    if (first.kind !== 'walk' || first.dig.length || first.water || first.climb) return target
+    for (let i = index + 1; i < path.length && i <= index + LOOKAHEAD; i++) {
+      const n = path[i]
+      if (n.kind !== 'walk' || n.dig.length || n.water || n.climb || Math.abs(n.floor - first.floor) > 0.6) break
+      if (!canRun({ forward: true, sprint }, n, 40)) break
+      target = i
+    }
+    return target
+  }
+
+  function moveToward (n, i) {
+    const yaw = yawTo(n.x + 0.5, n.z + 0.5)
+    // only the yaw follows the route; the pitch stays where the player left it
+    bot.look(yaw, bot.entity.pitch).catch(() => {})
+    const off = Math.abs(wrapDegrees(toDegrees(yaw) - player.yRot))
+    const facing = off < 90
+    const sprintOk = settings.allowSprinting && off < 30 && !player.isInWater()
+    const dxz = Math.hypot(n.x + 0.5 - player.pos.x, n.z + 0.5 - player.pos.z)
+
+    if (n.water || player.isInWater()) {
+      const rise = n.y >= Math.floor(player.pos.y) || n.kind === 'jump'
+      // holding sneak sinks four times faster than drifting down
+      const sink = n.water && n.y < Math.floor(player.pos.y)
+      return keys({ forward: dxz > 0.2, jump: rise && !sink, sneak: sink })
+    }
+
+    if (n.climb && n.kind === 'climb') {
+      if (n.floor > player.pos.y + 0.1) return keys({ jump: true, forward: dxz > 0.25 })
+      return keys({ forward: dxz > 0.25 })
+    }
+
+    if (n.kind === 'climb' || (n.kind === 'jump' && path[i - 1]?.climb)) {
+      return keys({ forward: true, jump: true })
+    }
+
+    if (n.kind === 'jump' || n.kind === 'parkour') {
+      const sprint = sprintOk && (n.kind === 'parkour' || dxz > 1.5)
+      const jumpNow = player.onGround && canRun({ forward: true, sprint, jump: true }, n, 25)
+      if (jumpNow) return keys({ forward: true, sprint, jump: true })
+      // about to run out of floor before the jump would work: jump anyway
+      const next = simulate({ forward: true, sprint }, yaw, 1, (sim) => sim.onGround)
+      if (n.kind === 'parkour' && !next && player.onGround) return keys({ forward: true, sprint, jump: true })
+      const blocked = player.horizontalCollision && player.onGround
+      return keys({ forward: facing || dxz < 0.5, sprint, jump: blocked })
+    }
+
+    if (n.kind === 'dig-down') return keys({ forward: dxz > 0.3 && facing })
+
+    // walk / drop
+    const sprint = sprintOk && dxz > 0.8 && canRun({ forward: true, sprint: true }, n, 30)
+    return keys({ forward: facing || dxz < 0.3, sprint })
+  }
+
+  function follow () {
+    advance()
+    if (index >= path.length) {
+      path = []
+      const here = currentNode()
+      if (here && goal.isEnd(here)) return arrive()
+      needPlan = true
+      return
+    }
+
+    const n = path[index]
+    const dig = pendingDig(n)
+    if (dig.length) {
+      if (Math.hypot(player.vel.x, player.vel.z) > 0.03 || (!player.onGround && !n.climb && !player.isInWater())) return release()
+      release()
+      const [x, y, z] = dig[0]
+      const block = bot.blockAt(new Vec3(x, y, z))
+      digging = true
+      ctx.dig(block).catch(() => reset('dig_failed')).then(() => { digging = false })
+      return
+    }
+
+    const aim = n.kind === 'walk' ? aimIndex(settings.allowSprinting) : index
+    moveToward(path[aim], aim)
+
+    // not moving for a while, or pushed far off the route: plan again from here
+    const p = player.pos
+    if (!stuck.pos || Math.hypot(p.x - stuck.pos.x, p.y - stuck.pos.y, p.z - stuck.pos.z) > 0.15) {
+      stuck = { ticks: 0, pos: { x: p.x, y: p.y, z: p.z } }
+    } else if (++stuck.ticks > STUCK_TICKS) return reset('stuck')
+    const target = path[index]
+    if (Math.hypot(target.x + 0.5 - p.x, target.floor - p.y, target.z + 0.5 - p.z) > 4) reset('off_path')
+  }
+
+  function arrive () {
+    release()
+    if (dynamic) return
+    const reachedGoal = goal
+    goal = null
+    bot.emit('goal_reached', reachedGoal)
+  }
+
+  function tick () {
+    if (!goal || !bot.entity) return
+    if (!goal.isValid()) return pf.stop()
+    if (goal.hasChanged()) needPlan = true
+    if (digging || ctx.isDigging()) return
+
+    if (needPlan && !search) {
+      if (!path.length) release()
+      plan()
+    }
+    if (search) {
+      const result = search.compute()
+      if (result.status === 'partial') {
+        if (!path.length) release()
+        else follow()
+        return
+      }
+      search = null
+      adopt(result)
+    }
+
+    if (!path.length) {
+      const here = currentNode()
+      if (here && goal.isEnd(here)) return arrive()
+      if (!needPlan) needPlan = true
+      return release()
+    }
+    follow()
+  }
+
+  bot.on('physicsTick', () => {
+    try { tick() } catch (err) { reset('error'); bot.emit('error', err) }
+  })
+
+  // blocks changing on the planned route make it stale
+  bot.on('blockUpdate', (oldBlock, newBlock) => {
+    if (!path.length || !newBlock || oldBlock?.type === newBlock.type) return
+    const p = newBlock.position
+    // blocks we are digging ourselves are expected to change
+    for (const n of path) if (n.dig.some(([x, y, z]) => x === p.x && y === p.y && z === p.z)) return
+    for (let i = index; i < path.length && i < index + 20; i++) {
+      const n = path[i]
+      if (p.x === n.x && p.z === n.z && p.y >= Math.floor(n.floor) - 1 && p.y <= Math.floor(n.floor) + 2) return reset('block_updated')
+    }
+  })
+
+  bot.on('death', () => pf.stop())
+
+  const pf = {
+    settings,
+    goals: require('./goals'),
+
+    setGoal (newGoal, isDynamic = false) {
+      goal = newGoal
+      dynamic = isDynamic
+      path = []
+      index = 0
+      search = null
+      needPlan = !!newGoal
+      if (!newGoal) {
+        if (ctx.isDigging()) ctx.stopDigging()
+        release()
+      }
+      bot.emit('goal_updated', newGoal, isDynamic)
+    },
+
+    goto (newGoal) {
+      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+        const cleanup = () => {
+          bot.removeListener('goal_reached', onReached)
+          bot.removeListener('path_update', onUpdate)
+          bot.removeListener('path_stop', onStop)
+          bot.removeListener('end', onEnd)
+        }
+        const onReached = (g) => { if (g === newGoal) { cleanup(); resolve() } }
+        const onUpdate = (r) => {
+          if (r.status === 'noPath' && r.path.length === 0) { cleanup(); pf.setGoal(null); reject(new Error('No path to the goal')) }
+          if (r.status === 'timeout' && r.path.length === 0) { cleanup(); pf.setGoal(null); reject(new Error('Took to long to decide path to goal')) }
+        }
+        const onStop = () => { cleanup(); reject(new Error('Path was stopped before it could be completed')) }
+        const onEnd = () => { cleanup(); reject(new Error('Bot disconnected')) }
+        bot.on('goal_reached', onReached)
+        bot.on('path_update', onUpdate)
+        bot.on('path_stop', onStop)
+        bot.on('end', onEnd)
+        pf.setGoal(newGoal, false)
+      })
+    },
+
+    stop () {
+      if (!goal) return
+      pf.setGoal(null)
+      bot.emit('path_stop')
+    },
+
+    // a full search right now, without moving (for checks and tests)
+    getPathTo (target, startNode = currentNode()) {
+      if (!startNode) return { status: 'noPath', path: [] }
+      terrain.prepare(bot)
+      const s = new AStar(startNode, target, terrain, { ...settings, tickTimeout: settings.thinkTimeout })
+      return s.compute()
+    },
+
+    setMovements (movements) {
+      for (const key of ['canDig', 'allowParkour', 'allowSprinting', 'maxDropDown']) {
+        if (movements && key in movements) settings[key] = movements[key]
+      }
+    },
+
+    bestHarvestTool: (block) => bestTool(bot, block),
+    isMoving: () => path.length > 0 && index < path.length,
+    isMining: () => digging || ctx.isDigging(),
+    isBuilding: () => false,
+    isThinking: () => !!search,
+    get goal () { return goal },
+    get path () { return path.slice(index) }
+  }
+
+  bot.spectra.pathfinder = pf
+  bot.spectra.dig = (block) => ctx.dig(block)
+  if (!bot.pathfinder) bot.pathfinder = pf
+  state.pathfinder = pf
+}
+
+module.exports = { installPathfinder, goals: require('./goals') }

package/lib/pathfinder/moves.js

@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+'use strict'
+// Neighbours of a node for A*. A node is the block the feet are in plus the exact floor height, so slabs,
+// stairs and carpets are walked over rather than jumped. Costs are in ticks (see costs.js).
+
+const { COST } = require('./costs')
+const { PLAYER_HEIGHT, STEP } = require('./terrain')
+
+const JUMP = 1.25 // highest floor a jump reaches
+const CARDINAL = [[1, 0], [-1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -1]]
+const DIAGONAL = [[1, 1], [1, -1], [-1, 1], [-1, -1]]
+
+function node (x, y, z, floor, kind, cost, extra) {
+  return { x, y, z, floor, kind, cost, dig: extra?.dig ?? [], water: !!extra?.water, climb: !!extra?.climb, gap: extra?.gap ?? 0 }
+}
+
+function digCost (terrain, dig) {
+  let ticks = 0
+  for (const d of dig) ticks += terrain.digCost(d[3]) + COST.digSetup
+  return ticks
+}
+
+// blocks between two heights in a column are free for the body (nothing dug)
+function columnClear (terrain, x, z, from, to) {
+  for (let y = Math.floor(from); y <= Math.floor(to - 1e-6); y++) {
+    const t = terrain.at(x, y, z)
+    if (!t || t.danger || !t.empty) return false
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+// headroom above the current position for a jump of `rise`
+function jumpRoom (terrain, n, rise, dig) {
+  const top = n.floor + PLAYER_HEIGHT + rise
+  for (let y = Math.floor(n.floor + PLAYER_HEIGHT); y <= Math.floor(top - 1e-6); y++) {
+    const t = terrain.at(n.x, y, n.z)
+    if (!t || t.danger) return false
+    if (t.empty) continue
+    if (!dig || !terrain.canDigAt(n.x, y, n.z, t)) return false
+    dig.push([n.x, y, n.z, t])
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+function waterNode (terrain, x, y, z) {
+  const feet = terrain.at(x, y, z)
+  if (!feet || !feet.water) return false
+  const head = terrain.at(x, y + 1, z)
+  return !!head && (head.water || head.empty) && !head.danger
+}
+
+function climbNode (terrain, x, y, z) {
+  const feet = terrain.at(x, y, z)
+  if (!feet || !feet.climbable) return false
+  const head = terrain.at(x, y + 1, z)
+  return !!head && (head.empty || head.climbable) && !head.danger
+}
+
+// where a player falling down column x/z from `fromFloor` ends up: a floor or water
+function landing (terrain, x, startY, z, fromFloor, maxDrop) {
+  for (let y = startY; y >= startY - 64; y--) {
+    const t = terrain.at(x, y, z)
+    if (!t || t.danger) return null
+    if (t.water) return { y, floor: y, water: true }
+    const floor = terrain.floorAt(x, y, z)
+    if (floor != null) {
+      if (fromFloor - floor > maxDrop + 1e-6) return null
+      return { y, floor }
+    }
+    if (!t.empty && !t.climbable) return null
+    if (t.climbable) return { y, floor: y, climb: true }
+  }
+  return null
+}
+
+function neighbours (n, terrain, opts, out = []) {
+  const inWater = n.water
+  for (const [dx, dz] of CARDINAL) step(n, dx, dz, terrain, opts, out, false)
+  for (const [dx, dz] of DIAGONAL) step(n, dx, dz, terrain, opts, out, true)
+  if (opts.allowParkour && !inWater && !n.climb) for (const [dx, dz] of CARDINAL) parkour(n, dx, dz, terrain, opts, out)
+  vertical(n, terrain, opts, out)
+  return out
+}
+
+// the column between two heights is free for the body; blocks in the way go to `dig` when allowed
+function clearColumn (terrain, x, z, from, to, dig) {
+  const y0 = Math.floor(from)
+  for (let y = y0; y <= Math.floor(to - 1e-6); y++) {
+    const t = terrain.at(x, y, z)
+    if (!t || t.danger) return false
+    if (t.empty) continue
+    if (y === y0 && y + t.top <= from + 1e-6) continue
+    if (!dig || !terrain.canDigAt(x, y, z, t)) return false
+    if (!dig.some(d => d[0] === x && d[1] === y && d[2] === z)) dig.push([x, y, z, t])
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+function step (n, dx, dz, terrain, opts, out, diagonal) {
+  const x = n.x + dx
+  const z = n.z + dz
+  const base = diagonal ? COST.diagonal : COST.walk
+
+  if (diagonal) {
+    // the box clips the corner unless both sides are open
+    const lo = n.floor
+    if (!columnClear(terrain, n.x + dx, n.z, lo, lo + PLAYER_HEIGHT)) return
+    if (!columnClear(terrain, n.x, n.z + dz, lo, lo + PLAYER_HEIGHT)) return
+  }
+
+  // into water
+  for (const y of [n.y, n.y + 1]) {
+    if (!waterNode(terrain, x, y, z)) continue
+    if (y > n.y && !jumpRoom(terrain, n, 1, null)) continue
+    if (!terrain.bodyFits(x, y, z, null)) continue
+    out.push(node(x, y, z, y, 'swim', COST.swim * (diagonal ? Math.SQRT2 : 1), { water: true }))
+    return
+  }
+
+  // up a block, level, or down a block; with digging the floor may be the block under a wall
+  const canDig = opts.canDig && !diagonal && !n.water
+  for (const y of [n.y + 1, n.y, n.y - 1]) {
+    let floor = terrain.floorAt(x, y, z)
+    if (floor == null && canDig) floor = terrain.floorUnder(x, y, z)
+    else if (y === n.y - 1) continue // a natural lower floor is a drop, handled below
+    if (floor == null) continue
+    const rise = floor - n.floor
+    if (rise > JUMP + 1e-6 || rise < -1.5) continue
+    if (rise < -STEP - 1e-6 && y !== n.y - 1) continue
+    const jump = rise > STEP + 1e-6
+    if (jump && diagonal) continue
+    if (jump && n.water && rise > 1 + 1e-6) continue
+    const dig = canDig ? [] : null
+    if (jump && !n.climb && !jumpRoom(terrain, n, rise, dig)) continue
+    if (!clearColumn(terrain, x, z, floor, Math.max(floor, n.floor) + PLAYER_HEIGHT, dig)) continue
+    let cost = jump ? COST.jumpUp : (rise < -STEP ? COST.dropDown : base)
+    if (n.water) cost += COST.swim
+    cost += terrain.floorPenalty(x, floor, z)
+    if (dig) cost += digCost(terrain, dig)
+    const kind = jump ? (n.climb ? 'climb' : 'jump') : (rise < -STEP ? 'drop' : 'walk')
+    out.push(node(x, y, z, floor, kind, cost, { dig: (dig ?? []).sort((a, b) => b[1] - a[1]) }))
+    if (!dig || dig.length === 0) return
+  }
+
+  // a climbable column next to us
+  if (climbNode(terrain, x, n.y, z) && terrain.bodyFits(x, n.y, z, null)) {
+    out.push(node(x, n.y, z, n.y, 'walk', base + COST.climbDown, { climb: true }))
+    return
+  }
+
+  // walking off an edge
+  if (n.water) return
+  if (!columnClear(terrain, x, z, n.floor, n.floor + PLAYER_HEIGHT)) return
+  const land = landing(terrain, x, n.y - 1, z, n.floor, opts.maxDropDown)
+  if (!land) return
+  if (!land.water && !terrain.bodyFits(x, land.floor, z, null)) return
+  const fall = n.floor - land.floor
+  if (fall <= STEP + 1e-6) return
+  out.push(node(x, land.y, z, land.floor, 'drop', base + COST.fallTick * fall + 1, { water: land.water, climb: land.climb }))
+}
+
+// sprint-jump over a gap of one or two blocks (three with allowLongParkour)
+function parkour (n, dx, dz, terrain, opts, out) {
+  const maxGap = opts.allowLongParkour ? 3 : 2
+  const top = n.floor + PLAYER_HEIGHT + 1.25
+  for (let g = 1; g <= maxGap; g++) {
+    const gx = n.x + dx * g
+    const gz = n.z + dz * g
+    // the gap column must be open from below the feet to above the jump
+    if (terrain.floorAt(gx, n.y, gz) != null || terrain.floorAt(gx, n.y + 1, gz) != null) return
+    if (!columnClear(terrain, gx, gz, n.floor, top)) return
+    if (!columnClear(terrain, n.x, n.z, n.floor + PLAYER_HEIGHT, top)) return
+    const lx = n.x + dx * (g + 1)
+    const lz = n.z + dz * (g + 1)
+    for (const y of [n.y, n.y - 1, n.y + 1]) {
+      const floor = terrain.floorAt(lx, y, lz)
+      if (floor == null) continue
+      const rise = floor - n.floor
+      if (rise > 1 + 1e-6 && g > 1) continue
+      if (rise > JUMP - 0.25 || rise < -2) continue
+      if (!terrain.bodyFits(lx, floor, lz, null) || !columnClear(terrain, lx, lz, floor, top)) continue
+      // only worth it when walking around or dropping in is not an option: the gap is deep or dangerous
+      const below = landing(terrain, gx, n.y - 1, gz, n.floor, opts.maxDropDown)
+      if (below && !below.water && n.floor - below.floor <= 1) return
+      out.push(node(lx, y, lz, floor, 'parkour', COST.walk * (g + 1) + COST.parkourGap * g, { gap: g }))
+      return
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function vertical (n, terrain, opts, out) {
+  // climbing
+  if (climbNode(terrain, n.x, n.y + 1, n.z) || (n.climb && terrain.at(n.x, n.y + 1, n.z)?.climbable)) {
+    if (terrain.bodyFits(n.x, n.y + 1, n.z, null)) out.push(node(n.x, n.y + 1, n.z, n.y + 1, 'climb', COST.climbUp, { climb: true }))
+  }
+  if (n.climb || climbNode(terrain, n.x, n.y - 1, n.z)) {
+    if (climbNode(terrain, n.x, n.y - 1, n.z)) {
+      out.push(node(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z, n.y - 1, 'climb', COST.climbDown, { climb: true }))
+    } else if (n.climb) {
+      const floor = terrain.floorAt(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z)
+      if (floor != null) out.push(node(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z, floor, 'climb', COST.climbDown))
+    }
+  }
+
+  // swimming up and down
+  if (n.water) {
+    if (waterNode(terrain, n.x, n.y + 1, n.z)) out.push(node(n.x, n.y + 1, n.z, n.y + 1, 'swim', COST.swim, { water: true }))
+    if (waterNode(terrain, n.x, n.y - 1, n.z)) out.push(node(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z, n.y - 1, 'swim', COST.swim, { water: true }))
+    return
+  }
+
+  // digging the floor away and dropping onto the block below it
+  if (opts.canDig && !n.climb && n.floor === Math.floor(n.floor)) {
+    const below = terrain.at(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z)
+    if (!below || below.empty || !terrain.canDigAt(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z, below)) return
+    const floor = terrain.floorAt(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z)
+    const under = terrain.at(n.x, n.y - 2, n.z)
+    if (floor != null || !under || under.empty || under.danger || under.water || under.top < 1) return
+    const dig = [[n.x, n.y - 1, n.z, below]]
+    out.push(node(n.x, n.y - 1, n.z, n.y - 1, 'dig-down', COST.dropDown + digCost(terrain, dig), { dig }))
+  }
+}
+
+module.exports = { neighbours, waterNode, climbNode }