solve-engine 1.2.0 → 2.0.0

package/dist/chunk-ICEKS6YC.cjs

@@ -1,507 +0,0 @@
-'use strict';
-
-var chunkYJHY7CMN_cjs = require('./chunk-YJHY7CMN.cjs');
-var chunkG2YPPLGX_cjs = require('./chunk-G2YPPLGX.cjs');
-var chunkMIGXCBXT_cjs = require('./chunk-MIGXCBXT.cjs');
-
-// src/normalizer/TokenNormalizer.ts
-var DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
-  maxPasses: 100,
-  maxTokens: 1e4,
-  onFusion: () => {
-  }
-};
-function createFusedToken(type, text, sourceTokens) {
-  const first = sourceTokens[0];
-  const last = sourceTokens[sourceTokens.length - 1];
-  const token = new chunkYJHY7CMN_cjs.LexerToken(
-    type,
-    chunkG2YPPLGX_cjs.tokenTypeId(type),
-    text,
-    text,
-    first.offset,
-    first.lineBreaks ?? 0,
-    first.line,
-    first.col
-  );
-  token.sourceEnd = last.sourceEnd ?? last.offset + last.text.length;
-  return token;
-}
-function recordSourceSpan(fused, sourceTokens) {
-  const last = sourceTokens[sourceTokens.length - 1];
-  if (!last) return;
-  fused.sourceEnd = last.sourceEnd ?? last.offset + last.text.length;
-}
-var NON_WORD_NAMES = [
-  "NUMBER",
-  "HEX",
-  "BIGINT",
-  "FLOAT",
-  "LSHIFT",
-  "RSHIFT",
-  "BIT_AND",
-  "BIT_OR",
-  "BIT_XOR",
-  "LPAREN",
-  "RPAREN",
-  "LBRACKET",
-  "RBRACKET",
-  "COMMA",
-  "COLON",
-  "EQUALS",
-  "THEREFORE",
-  "PIPE",
-  "AMPERSAND",
-  "AT",
-  "SEMICOLON",
-  "QUESTION",
-  "EXCLAMATION",
-  "EOF",
-  "WS",
-  "NEWLINE"
-];
-var NON_WORD_TABLE = (() => {
-  const ids = NON_WORD_NAMES.map((n) => chunkG2YPPLGX_cjs.tokenTypeId(n));
-  const len = Math.max(...ids) + 1;
-  const table = new Uint8Array(len);
-  for (const id of ids) table[id] = 1;
-  return table;
-})();
-var TokenNormalizer = class {
-  // ── Constructor ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /**
-   * @param options - Configuration overrides for safety limits and diagnostic callbacks
-   */
-  constructor(options = {}) {
-    /** Registered rules, unsorted, the source of truth. */
-    this.rules = [];
-    /**
-     * Priority-sorted copy of {@link rules}, rebuilt lazily on the next
-     * {@link normalize} call after a mutation. Rules are registered once at
-     * engine/package-registration time and essentially never change during a
-     * session, but normalize() runs on every keystroke-driven evaluation, an
-     * earlier version re-sorted a fresh copy of `rules` on every single call,
-     * which meant every keystroke paid for an allocation + sort of a list that
-     * had usually not changed since the last one. `null` means "stale, rebuild
-     * on next use"; {@link register}/{@link unregister}/{@link clear} all
-     * invalidate it.
-     */
-    this.sortedRulesCache = null;
-    /**
-     * Phrase trie for single-pass multi-word phrase fusion.
-     * Tried at each token position BEFORE other rules, the trie walk
-     * is O(depth) vs O(R × W) for separate rule matching.
-     */
-    this.phraseTrie = new PhraseTrie();
-    this.options = { ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...options };
-  }
-  // ── Rule Management ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /**
-   * Register a normalization rule.
-   *
-   * Rules are sorted by priority (descending) on each {@link normalize} call.
-   * Multiple rules can share the same priority, they are tried in registration
-   * order when priorities are equal.
-   *
-   * @param rule - The rule to register
-   */
-  register(rule) {
-    this.rules.push(rule);
-    this.sortedRulesCache = null;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Unregister a normalization rule by its {@link NormalizerRule.name | name}.
-   *
-   * If multiple rules share the same name, all are removed. This is safe to
-   * call with a name that doesn't match any rule, it simply has no effect.
-   *
-   * @param ruleName - The name of the rule to remove
-   */
-  unregister(ruleName) {
-    this.rules = this.rules.filter((r) => r.name !== ruleName);
-    this.sortedRulesCache = null;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Remove all registered rules, resetting the normalizer to its initial state.
-   * Also clears the phrase trie.
-   */
-  clear() {
-    this.rules = [];
-    this.sortedRulesCache = null;
-    this.phraseTrie = new PhraseTrie();
-  }
-  /**
-   * Priority-sorted view of {@link rules} (descending priority; registration
-   * order preserved for ties, since {@link Array.prototype.sort} is stable).
-   * Cached until the next mutation. See {@link sortedRulesCache}.
-   */
-  getSortedRules() {
-    if (this.sortedRulesCache === null) {
-      this.sortedRulesCache = [...this.rules].sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority);
-    }
-    return this.sortedRulesCache;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Get the number of currently registered rules (excludes phrase trie entries).
-   */
-  get ruleCount() {
-    return this.rules.length;
-  }
-  // ── Phrase Registration ────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /**
-   * Register a multi-word phrase for fusion into a single compound token.
-   *
-   * This is the preferred way to add phrase patterns. It inserts into the
-   * internal {@link PhraseTrie}, which collapses all phrase rules into a
-   * single O(depth) trie walk per position, no separate rule scanning.
-   *
-   * @param phrase    - Multi-word phrase (e.g., "to the power of", "abyssal whip")
-   * @param tokenType - Target token type after fusion (e.g., "CARET", "ITEM")
-   */
-  addPhrase(phrase, tokenType) {
-    this.phraseTrie.addPhrase(phrase, tokenType);
-  }
-  /**
-   * Check whether a word can start any registered phrase.
-   *
-   * Used by {@link implicitMultiplyRule} to suppress `*` insertion
-   * before phrase-starting identifiers (e.g., "2 power of 3" → `2 ^ 3`,
-   * not `2 * power of 3`). Delegates to {@link PhraseTrie.canStart}.
-   */
-  /**
-   * Get all registered phrases and their target token types.
-   *
-   * Exposes the full phrase trie structure for diagnostic rendering
-   * in the playground's NormalizerTab. Returns ALL registered phrases,
-   * not just the ones that matched in the last evaluation.
-   */
-  getPhrases() {
-    return this.phraseTrie.getAllPhrases();
-  }
-  canStartPhrase(word) {
-    return this.phraseTrie.canStart(word);
-  }
-  // ── Normalization ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /**
-   * Normalize a token stream by applying all registered rules.
-   *
-   * ## Algorithm
-   * Applies rules greedily left-to-right in multiple passes:
-   * 1. Sort rules by priority (descending)
-   * 2. Walk the token stream left to right
-   * 3. At each position, try rules in priority order
-   * 4. On match: consume matched tokens, insert replacements, restart from insert point
-   * 5. On no match: pass token through unchanged
-   * 6. Repeat until a full pass produces no changes, or maxPasses is reached
-   *
-   * ## Fusion tracking
-   * When a rule consumes more tokens than it produces, the normalizer calls
-   * `onFusion` with a {@link TokenFusion} record for diagnostic collection.
-   * This populates {@link NormalizerOutput.fusions} in the playground pipeline view.
-   *
-   * ## Safety
-   * If the normalized token count exceeds {@link NormalizerOptions.maxTokens},
-   * an Error is thrown to prevent memory exhaustion from runaway rule expansion.
-   *
-   * @param tokens   - Raw tokens from the lexer
-   * @param onFusion - Optional fusion callback (overrides {@link NormalizerOptions.onFusion})
-   * @returns Normalized tokens ready for parsing
-   * @throws {Error} If the normalized token count exceeds maxTokens
-   */
-  normalize(tokens, onFusion) {
-    if (tokens.length === 0) return tokens;
-    const sorted = this.getSortedRules();
-    const fusionHandler = onFusion ?? this.options.onFusion;
-    const maxPasses = this.options.maxPasses;
-    const maxTokens = this.options.maxTokens;
-    let current = tokens;
-    let changed = true;
-    let passCount = 0;
-    while (changed && passCount < maxPasses) {
-      changed = false;
-      passCount++;
-      const result = [];
-      let pos = 0;
-      while (pos < current.length) {
-        let matched = false;
-        const tid = current[pos].typeId;
-        if (tid >= NON_WORD_TABLE.length || NON_WORD_TABLE[tid] === 0) {
-          const trieMatch = this.phraseTrie.matchAt(current, pos);
-          if (trieMatch) {
-            const sourceTokens = current.slice(pos, pos + trieMatch.consumed);
-            for (const rt of trieMatch.replacement) {
-              result.push(rt);
-            }
-            if (trieMatch.consumed > 1 && trieMatch.replacement.length === 1) {
-              recordSourceSpan(trieMatch.replacement[0], sourceTokens);
-              fusionHandler({
-                rule: trieMatch.ruleName ?? "phrase-trie",
-                sourceTokens,
-                fusedToken: trieMatch.replacement[0]
-              });
-            }
-            pos += trieMatch.consumed;
-            changed = true;
-            continue;
-          }
-        }
-        for (const rule of sorted) {
-          const match = rule.match(current, pos);
-          if (match) {
-            const sourceTokens = current.slice(pos, pos + match.consumed);
-            for (const rt of match.replacement) {
-              result.push(rt);
-            }
-            if (match.consumed > 1 && match.replacement.length === 1) {
-              recordSourceSpan(match.replacement[0], sourceTokens);
-              fusionHandler({
-                rule: rule.name,
-                sourceTokens,
-                fusedToken: match.replacement[0]
-              });
-            } else if (match.consumed > 1 && match.replacement.length < match.consumed) {
-              for (const rt of match.replacement) {
-                fusionHandler({
-                  rule: rule.name,
-                  sourceTokens,
-                  fusedToken: rt
-                });
-              }
-            }
-            pos += match.consumed;
-            changed = true;
-            matched = true;
-            break;
-          }
-        }
-        if (!matched) {
-          result.push(current[pos]);
-          pos++;
-        }
-      }
-      if (result.length > maxTokens) {
-        throw chunkMIGXCBXT_cjs.ErrorFactory.validation(
-          "NORMALIZED_TOKEN_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
-          `Normalized token count (${result.length}) exceeds safety limit (${maxTokens})`,
-          { tokenCount: result.length, maxTokens }
-        );
-      }
-      current = result;
-    }
-    return current;
-  }
-};
-
-// src/normalizer/PhraseTrie.ts
-var PhraseTrie = class {
-  constructor() {
-    /**
-     * First words that can start any registered phrase (all lowercase).
-     * O(1) quick-reject: if `tokens[pos].value.toLowerCase()` isn't here,
-     * no phrase can match at this position.
-     */
-    this.startWords = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set();
-    /**
-     * Root maps first word → child node.
-     * Two-level root avoids an unnecessary intermediate TrieNode.
-     */
-    this.root = /* @__PURE__ */ new Map();
-  }
-  // ── Registration ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /**
-   * Register a phrase for fusion into a single compound token.
-   *
-   * @param phrase    - Multi-word phrase (e.g., "to the power of")
-   * @param tokenType - Target token type after fusion (e.g., "CARET")
-   */
-  addPhrase(phrase, tokenType) {
-    const words = phrase.toLowerCase().trim().split(/\s+/);
-    if (words.length === 0 || words[0] === "") return;
-    this.startWords.add(words[0]);
-    const firstWord = words[0];
-    let node;
-    if (this.root.has(firstWord)) {
-      node = this.root.get(firstWord);
-    } else {
-      node = { children: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), terminal: null };
-      this.root.set(firstWord, node);
-    }
-    if (words.length === 1) {
-      node.terminal = { tokenType, phrase, consumed: 1 };
-      return;
-    }
-    for (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {
-      const word = words[i];
-      if (!node.children.has(word)) {
-        node.children.set(word, { children: /* @__PURE__ */ new Map(), terminal: null });
-      }
-      node = node.children.get(word);
-    }
-    node.terminal = { tokenType, phrase, consumed: words.length };
-  }
-  // ── Matching ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /**
-   * Attempt to match a phrase starting at `pos` in the token stream.
-   *
-   * Walks the trie one token at a time, tracking the deepest terminal
-   * node reached. Returns the longest match found, or `null` if no
-   * phrase starts at this position.
-   *
-   * @param tokens - The current token stream
-   * @param pos    - Position to attempt matching from
-   * @returns The longest {@link NormalizerMatch}, or `null` on no match
-   */
-  matchAt(tokens, pos) {
-    if (pos >= tokens.length) return null;
-    const firstWord = tokens[pos].value.toLowerCase();
-    if (!this.startWords.has(firstWord)) return null;
-    let node = this.root.get(firstWord);
-    if (!node) return null;
-    let best = null;
-    let depth = 1;
-    if (node.terminal) {
-      const sourceTokens = tokens.slice(pos, pos + 1);
-      best = {
-        consumed: 1,
-        replacement: [createFusedToken(node.terminal.tokenType, node.terminal.phrase, sourceTokens)],
-        ruleName: node.terminal.phrase
-      };
-    }
-    for (let i = pos + 1; i < tokens.length && node?.children; i++) {
-      const word = tokens[i].value.toLowerCase();
-      node = node.children.get(word);
-      if (!node) break;
-      depth++;
-      if (node.terminal) {
-        const sourceTokens = tokens.slice(pos, pos + depth);
-        best = {
-          consumed: depth,
-          replacement: [
-            createFusedToken(node.terminal.tokenType, node.terminal.phrase, sourceTokens)
-          ],
-          ruleName: node.terminal.phrase
-        };
-      }
-    }
-    return best;
-  }
-  // ── Introspection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
-  /** Number of unique first words (not total phrases). */
-  get size() {
-    return this.root.size;
-  }
-  /**
-   * Return all registered phrases and their target token types.
-   *
-   * Used by diagnostic mode to expose the complete trie structure to the
-   * playground's NormalizerTab for rendering ALL registered phrases
-   * (not just the ones that matched in this evaluation).
-   */
-  getAllPhrases() {
-    const result = {};
-    const collect = (node, path) => {
-      if (node.terminal) {
-        result[path.join(" ")] = node.terminal.tokenType;
-      }
-      for (const [word, child] of node.children) {
-        collect(child, [...path, word]);
-      }
-    };
-    for (const [firstWord, node] of this.root) {
-      collect(node, [firstWord]);
-    }
-    return result;
-  }
-  /** Check if any phrase starts with this word (case-insensitive). */
-  canStart(word) {
-    return this.startWords.has(word.toLowerCase());
-  }
-};
-
-// src/normalizer/BuiltinNormalizerRules.ts
-var RATE_DENOMINATOR_WORDS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set(["per", "a", "an", "each", "every"]);
-var PHRASE_START_WORDS = /* @__PURE__ */ new Set([
-  "to",
-  "power",
-  "increase",
-  "decrease",
-  "times",
-  "multiply",
-  "divide",
-  "by"
-]);
-function implicitMultiplyRule(priority = 50, canStart) {
-  const phraseGuard = canStart ?? ((word) => PHRASE_START_WORDS.has(word.toLowerCase()));
-  return {
-    name: "implicit:multiply",
-    priority,
-    match(tokens, pos) {
-      if (pos + 1 >= tokens.length) return null;
-      const t = tokens[pos];
-      const next = tokens[pos + 1];
-      const nextValue = next.value.toLowerCase();
-      if (phraseGuard(nextValue)) return null;
-      if (RATE_DENOMINATOR_WORDS.has(nextValue) && tokens[pos + 2]?.type === "UNIT") return null;
-      const triggers = (t.type === "NUMBER" || t.type === "RPAREN") && (next.type === "IDENT" || next.type === "LPAREN" || next.type === "PI" || next.type === "E");
-      if (!triggers) return null;
-      const starToken = new chunkYJHY7CMN_cjs.LexerToken(
-        "STAR",
-        chunkG2YPPLGX_cjs.tokenTypeId("STAR"),
-        "*",
-        "*",
-        next.offset,
-        0,
-        next.line,
-        next.col
-      );
-      return { consumed: 1, replacement: [t, starToken] };
-    }
-  };
-}
-function isInsideRangeContext(tokens, pos) {
-  const safeStack = [];
-  for (let i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
-    const t = tokens[i];
-    if (t.type === "LBRACKET") {
-      safeStack.push(true);
-    } else if (t.type === "LPAREN") {
-      const prev = tokens[i - 1];
-      const opensMapReduceCall = !!prev && (prev.type === "MAP" || prev.type === "REDUCE" || prev.type === "SUM_FN" || prev.type === "PROD_FN" || prev.type === "IDENT" && (prev.value.toLowerCase() === "map" || prev.value.toLowerCase() === "reduce" || prev.value.toLowerCase() === "sum" || prev.value.toLowerCase() === "prod"));
-      safeStack.push(opensMapReduceCall);
-    } else if (t.type === "RBRACKET" || t.type === "RPAREN") {
-      safeStack.pop();
-    }
-  }
-  return safeStack.length > 0 && safeStack[safeStack.length - 1];
-}
-function createBuiltinNormalizerRules() {
-  return [
-    // ── Implicit operator insertion (priority 50) ──
-    implicitMultiplyRule()
-  ];
-}
-var BUILTIN_PHRASES = {
-  "to the power of": "CARET",
-  "power of": "CARET",
-  "increase by": "INCREASE_BY",
-  "decrease by": "DECREASE_BY",
-  "times by": "TIMES_BY",
-  "multiply by": "MULTIPLY_BY",
-  "divide by": "DIVIDE_BY",
-  // The past-tense spellings, which is how the operation is usually written
-  // out: "3 multiplied by 4". Same tokens, so no new parselets. Both this
-  // branch and the parity branch added "multiplied by" independently; the
-  // merge kept both copies and the locale table rejected the duplicate key.
-  "multiplied by": "MULTIPLY_BY",
-  "divided by": "DIVIDE_BY"
-};
-
-exports.BUILTIN_PHRASES = BUILTIN_PHRASES;
-exports.PhraseTrie = PhraseTrie;
-exports.TokenNormalizer = TokenNormalizer;
-exports.createBuiltinNormalizerRules = createBuiltinNormalizerRules;
-exports.createFusedToken = createFusedToken;
-exports.implicitMultiplyRule = implicitMultiplyRule;
-exports.isInsideRangeContext = isInsideRangeContext;
-//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-ICEKS6YC.cjs.map
-//# sourceMappingURL=chunk-ICEKS6YC.cjs.map

package/dist/chunk-ICEKS6YC.cjs.map

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
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─── Module Overview ───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * TokenNormalizer, post-lexer token normalization pass.\n *\n * ## Purpose\n * Applies domain-specific {@link NormalizerRule | NormalizerRules} to the raw\n * token stream produced by the {@link ExpressionLexer}. This keeps the lexer\n * slim and focused on single-token production, while multi-token pattern\n * matching (phrases, implicit operators, domain merges) lives here.\n *\n * ## What rules can do\n * - **Phrase fusion**: Merge consecutive words into compound tokens\n *   (e.g., `IDENT + ... + IDENT` → `CARET`)\n * - **Implicit operator insertion**: Insert missing operators between tokens\n *   (e.g., `NUMBER IDENT` → `NUMBER STAR IDENT`)\n * - **Domain-specific transformations**: Coalesce item names, currency pairs,\n *   percentage syntax, etc.\n *\n * ## Architecture\n * Providers register NormalizerRules alongside Parselets and OpCode handlers\n * via {@link IEnginePackage.normalizerRules}. The normalizer applies them\n * greedily left-to-right in multiple passes with safety limits.\n *\n * @module TokenNormalizer\n */\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── Imports ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nimport type { Token } from \"@solve-js/lexer/Token\";\nimport { tokenTypeId } from \"@solve-js/lexer/Token\";\nimport { LexerToken } from \"@solve-js/lexer/ExpressionLexer\";\nimport type { NormalizerRule, TokenFusion } from \"./NormalizerRule\";\nimport { PhraseTrie } from \"./PhraseTrie\";\nimport { ErrorFactory } from \"@solve-js/errors/UnifiedErrorFramework\";\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── NormalizerOptions, Configuration ────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Configuration options for the normalization pass.\n *\n * These control safety limits and diagnostic callbacks. The defaults\n * are chosen to be generous enough for any realistic expression while\n * preventing runaway token expansion from recursive rules.\n */\nexport interface NormalizerOptions {\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of full passes over the token stream before bailing out.\n   * Prevents infinite loops from recursive rule chains.\n   * @default 100\n   */\n  maxPasses?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Maximum number of tokens allowed after normalization.\n   * If exceeded, an Error is thrown rather than passing a bloated stream\n   * to the parser.\n   * @default 10000\n   */\n  maxTokens?: number;\n\n  /**\n   * Callback invoked for each fusion event during normalization.\n   * Used by diagnostic mode to populate {@link NormalizerOutput.fusions}.\n   * When `undefined`, fusions are still tracked internally but no callbacks fire.\n   */\n  onFusion?: (fusion: TokenFusion) => void;\n}\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── Default Options ──────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/** Sensible defaults that catch infinite loops without limiting real expressions. */\nconst DEFAULT_OPTIONS: Required<NormalizerOptions> = {\n  maxPasses: 100,\n  maxTokens: 10000,\n  onFusion: () => {},\n};\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── createFusedToken, Token Factory ──────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Creates a new normalized token from fused source tokens.\n *\n * The fused token inherits position information (offset, line, column)\n * from the first source token, which preserves source-map accuracy\n * for error messages and diagnostic highlighting.\n *\n * It also records where the source text ENDS, on `sourceEnd`. The start alone\n * is not enough to describe the span a fusion covers, because `text` is the\n * replacement rather than the original: `10 frames` fuses into a FRAME_COUNT\n * whose text is `10`, and a timecode fuses into a token whose text is a\n * comma-separated tuple that appears nowhere in the line. Anything painting the\n * line needs both ends, and only this function is in a position to know them.\n *\n * @param type         - The new token type (e.g., \"CARET\", \"TIMES_BY\")\n * @param text         - The combined text representation (e.g., \"to the power of\")\n * @param sourceTokens - The original tokens being fused (at least 2)\n * @returns A new {@link LexerToken} with the fused type and combined text\n */\nexport function createFusedToken(\n  type: string,\n  text: string,\n  sourceTokens: Token[]\n): Token {\n  const first = sourceTokens[0];\n  const last = sourceTokens[sourceTokens.length - 1];\n  const token = new LexerToken(\n    type,\n    tokenTypeId(type),\n    text,\n    text,\n    first.offset,\n    first.lineBreaks ?? 0,\n    first.line,\n    first.col,\n  );\n  // `text`, not `value`: this is where the SOURCE ended, and the two differ\n  // for a string literal, whose value is the payload without its quotes.\n  token.sourceEnd = last.sourceEnd ?? last.offset + last.text.length;\n  return token;\n}\n\n/**\n * Record, on a token that replaced several, where its source text ended.\n *\n * Called centrally rather than left to each rule. A rule that builds its\n * replacement by hand rather than through {@link createFusedToken} is doing\n * nothing wrong, and several do: the date-literal rule needs a token whose\n * value is an epoch and whose text is the source, which that factory cannot\n * express. Stamping here means every fusion carries its span, including ones\n * written after this was.\n *\n * Reads `sourceEnd` off the last source token when it has one, so a fusion of\n * a fusion still describes the original text rather than the intermediate.\n *\n * @param fused - The single token the rule produced.\n * @param sourceTokens - The tokens it consumed.\n */\nfunction recordSourceSpan(fused: Token, sourceTokens: Token[]): void {\n  const last = sourceTokens[sourceTokens.length - 1];\n  if (!last) return;\n  fused.sourceEnd = last.sourceEnd ?? last.offset + last.text.length;\n}\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── NON_WORD_TOKEN_TYPES, Type-guard skip set ────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Token types that can NEVER start a multi-word phrase.\n *\n * Used by {@link normalize} to skip the PhraseTrie walk entirely at\n * positions where the token type makes phrase matching impossible.\n * This avoids even the O(1) {@link PhraseTrie.canStart} check.\n *\n * Types NOT in this set (IDENT, KEYWORD, FUNC, UNIT, and any custom\n * types registered by packages) still pass through to the trie for\n * a full match attempt.\n */\n// ── Non-word type ID lookup table (flat Uint8Array, true O(1) array index) ──\n//\n// Index = token typeId, value = 1 if non-word (skip trie), 0 otherwise.\n// Array indexing avoids ALL hashing: no Set.has(), no Map.get(), no string ops.\n//\n// Custom types from packages get IDs beyond the table length, so the bounds\n// check `tid < TABLE.length` safely passes them through to the trie.\n//\n// Arithmetic operators (PLUS, MINUS, STAR, SLASH, CARET, MOD, PERCENT) are\n// intentionally excluded: in keyword locales the lexer maps \"times\"→STAR,\n// \"divide\"→SLASH etc., and those tokens CAN start phrases like \"times by\".\n/**\n * Token type names that can NEVER start a multi-word phrase.\n *\n * Exported for testing only, consumers should use the type-guard behavior\n * of {@link TokenNormalizer.normalize} rather than this list directly.\n */\nexport const NON_WORD_NAMES = [\n\t\"NUMBER\", \"HEX\", \"BIGINT\", \"FLOAT\",\n\t\"LSHIFT\", \"RSHIFT\", \"BIT_AND\", \"BIT_OR\", \"BIT_XOR\",\n\t\"LPAREN\", \"RPAREN\", \"LBRACKET\", \"RBRACKET\",\n\t\"COMMA\", \"COLON\", \"EQUALS\", \"THEREFORE\", \"PIPE\", \"AMPERSAND\", \"AT\",\n\t\"SEMICOLON\", \"QUESTION\", \"EXCLAMATION\",\n\t\"EOF\", \"WS\", \"NEWLINE\",\n] as const;\n\n/**\n * Flat Uint8Array lookup table: index = token typeId, value = 1 if non-word.\n *\n * Exported for testing only, consumers should not depend on the internal\n * table layout, as the set of non-word types may change.\n */\nexport const NON_WORD_TABLE: Uint8Array = (() => {\n\t// Resolve all non-word type names to their numeric IDs\n\tconst ids = NON_WORD_NAMES.map(n => tokenTypeId(n));\n\t// Size the table to cover the largest ID + 1\n\tconst len = Math.max(...ids) + 1;\n\tconst table = new Uint8Array(len);\n\t// Mark non-word type positions\n\tfor (const id of ids) table[id] = 1;\n\treturn table;\n})();\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── TokenNormalizer Class ─────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Token normalizer: applies {@link NormalizerRule | NormalizerRules} to a token stream.\n *\n * ## Lifecycle\n * 1. **Registration**: Rules are added via {@link register} and sorted by priority\n * 2. **Normalization**: {@link normalize} applies rules greedily left-to-right\n * 3. **Cleanup**: {@link clear} or {@link unregister} removes rules\n *\n * ## Normalization algorithm\n * The normalizer uses a greedy left-to-right multi-pass algorithm:\n * - At each token position, rules are tried in priority order (highest first)\n * - When a rule matches, matched tokens are consumed and replaced\n * - Processing continues from the replacement position\n * - Multiple passes handle cascading matches (one rule's output triggers another)\n * - Safety limits ({@link NormalizerOptions.maxPasses}) prevent infinite loops\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const normalizer = new TokenNormalizer();\n * normalizer.register(phraseRule);       // \"to the power of\" → CARET\n * normalizer.register(implicitMultRule); // \"2 x\" → \"2 * x\"\n * const normalized = normalizer.normalize(rawTokens);\n * ```\n */\nexport class TokenNormalizer {\n  /** Registered rules, unsorted, the source of truth. */\n  private rules: NormalizerRule[] = [];\n\n  /**\n   * Priority-sorted copy of {@link rules}, rebuilt lazily on the next\n   * {@link normalize} call after a mutation. Rules are registered once at\n   * engine/package-registration time and essentially never change during a\n   * session, but normalize() runs on every keystroke-driven evaluation, an\n   * earlier version re-sorted a fresh copy of `rules` on every single call,\n   * which meant every keystroke paid for an allocation + sort of a list that\n   * had usually not changed since the last one. `null` means \"stale, rebuild\n   * on next use\"; {@link register}/{@link unregister}/{@link clear} all\n   * invalidate it.\n   */\n  private sortedRulesCache: NormalizerRule[] | null = null;\n\n  /**\n   * Phrase trie for single-pass multi-word phrase fusion.\n   * Tried at each token position BEFORE other rules, the trie walk\n   * is O(depth) vs O(R × W) for separate rule matching.\n   */\n  private phraseTrie = new PhraseTrie();\n\n  /** Merged options with defaults applied. */\n  private options: Required<NormalizerOptions>;\n\n  // ── Constructor ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n  /**\n   * @param options - Configuration overrides for safety limits and diagnostic callbacks\n   */\n  constructor(options: NormalizerOptions = {}) {\n    this.options = { ...DEFAULT_OPTIONS, ...options };\n  }\n\n  // ── Rule Management ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n  /**\n   * Register a normalization rule.\n   *\n   * Rules are sorted by priority (descending) on each {@link normalize} call.\n   * Multiple rules can share the same priority, they are tried in registration\n   * order when priorities are equal.\n   *\n   * @param rule - The rule to register\n   */\n  register(rule: NormalizerRule): void {\n    this.rules.push(rule);\n    this.sortedRulesCache = null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Unregister a normalization rule by its {@link NormalizerRule.name | name}.\n   *\n   * If multiple rules share the same name, all are removed. This is safe to\n   * call with a name that doesn't match any rule, it simply has no effect.\n   *\n   * @param ruleName - The name of the rule to remove\n   */\n  unregister(ruleName: string): void {\n    this.rules = this.rules.filter(r => r.name !== ruleName);\n    this.sortedRulesCache = null;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Remove all registered rules, resetting the normalizer to its initial state.\n   * Also clears the phrase trie.\n   */\n  clear(): void {\n    this.rules = [];\n    this.sortedRulesCache = null;\n    this.phraseTrie = new PhraseTrie();\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Priority-sorted view of {@link rules} (descending priority; registration\n   * order preserved for ties, since {@link Array.prototype.sort} is stable).\n   * Cached until the next mutation. See {@link sortedRulesCache}.\n   */\n  private getSortedRules(): NormalizerRule[] {\n    if (this.sortedRulesCache === null) {\n      this.sortedRulesCache = [...this.rules].sort((a, b) => b.priority - a.priority);\n    }\n    return this.sortedRulesCache;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Get the number of currently registered rules (excludes phrase trie entries).\n   */\n  get ruleCount(): number {\n    return this.rules.length;\n  }\n\n  // ── Phrase Registration ────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n  /**\n   * Register a multi-word phrase for fusion into a single compound token.\n   *\n   * This is the preferred way to add phrase patterns. It inserts into the\n   * internal {@link PhraseTrie}, which collapses all phrase rules into a\n   * single O(depth) trie walk per position, no separate rule scanning.\n   *\n   * @param phrase    - Multi-word phrase (e.g., \"to the power of\", \"abyssal whip\")\n   * @param tokenType - Target token type after fusion (e.g., \"CARET\", \"ITEM\")\n   */\n  addPhrase(phrase: string, tokenType: string): void {\n    this.phraseTrie.addPhrase(phrase, tokenType);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Check whether a word can start any registered phrase.\n   *\n   * Used by {@link implicitMultiplyRule} to suppress `*` insertion\n   * before phrase-starting identifiers (e.g., \"2 power of 3\" → `2 ^ 3`,\n   * not `2 * power of 3`). Delegates to {@link PhraseTrie.canStart}.\n   */\n  /**\n   * Get all registered phrases and their target token types.\n   *\n   * Exposes the full phrase trie structure for diagnostic rendering\n   * in the playground's NormalizerTab. Returns ALL registered phrases,\n   * not just the ones that matched in the last evaluation.\n   */\n  getPhrases(): Record<string, string> {\n    return this.phraseTrie.getAllPhrases();\n  }\n\n  canStartPhrase(word: string): boolean {\n    return this.phraseTrie.canStart(word);\n  }\n\n  // ── Normalization ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n  /**\n   * Normalize a token stream by applying all registered rules.\n   *\n   * ## Algorithm\n   * Applies rules greedily left-to-right in multiple passes:\n   * 1. Sort rules by priority (descending)\n   * 2. Walk the token stream left to right\n   * 3. At each position, try rules in priority order\n   * 4. On match: consume matched tokens, insert replacements, restart from insert point\n   * 5. On no match: pass token through unchanged\n   * 6. Repeat until a full pass produces no changes, or maxPasses is reached\n   *\n   * ## Fusion tracking\n   * When a rule consumes more tokens than it produces, the normalizer calls\n   * `onFusion` with a {@link TokenFusion} record for diagnostic collection.\n   * This populates {@link NormalizerOutput.fusions} in the playground pipeline view.\n   *\n   * ## Safety\n   * If the normalized token count exceeds {@link NormalizerOptions.maxTokens},\n   * an Error is thrown to prevent memory exhaustion from runaway rule expansion.\n   *\n   * @param tokens   - Raw tokens from the lexer\n   * @param onFusion - Optional fusion callback (overrides {@link NormalizerOptions.onFusion})\n   * @returns Normalized tokens ready for parsing\n   * @throws {Error} If the normalized token count exceeds maxTokens\n   */\n  normalize(tokens: Token[], onFusion?: (fusion: TokenFusion) => void): Token[] {\n    // ── Early exit: nothing to normalize ──\n    if (tokens.length === 0) return tokens;\n\n    // ── Priority-sorted rules, cached across calls, see getSortedRules() ──\n    const sorted = this.getSortedRules();\n    const fusionHandler = onFusion ?? this.options.onFusion;\n    const maxPasses = this.options.maxPasses;\n    const maxTokens = this.options.maxTokens;\n\n    let current = tokens;\n    let changed = true;\n    let passCount = 0;\n\n    // Multi-pass loop: rules may trigger cascading matches across passes\n    while (changed && passCount < maxPasses) {\n      changed = false;\n      passCount++;\n\n      const result: Token[] = [];\n      let pos = 0;\n\n      // Single-pass left-to-right greedy walk\n      while (pos < current.length) {\n        let matched = false;\n\n        // ── Fast path: phrase trie (O(depth) single walk vs O(R × W) per rule) ──\n        // O(1) type-guard: skip trie entirely for tokens that can't start phrases.\n        // Flat Uint8Array indexed by typeId, no hashing, no Set lookup, true O(1).\n        const tid = current[pos].typeId;\n        if (tid >= NON_WORD_TABLE.length || NON_WORD_TABLE[tid] === 0) {\n          const trieMatch = this.phraseTrie.matchAt(current, pos);\n          if (trieMatch) {\n            const sourceTokens = current.slice(pos, pos + trieMatch.consumed);\n            for (const rt of trieMatch.replacement) {\n              result.push(rt);\n            }\n            if (trieMatch.consumed > 1 && trieMatch.replacement.length === 1) {\n              recordSourceSpan(trieMatch.replacement[0], sourceTokens);\n              fusionHandler({\n                rule: trieMatch.ruleName ?? \"phrase-trie\",\n                sourceTokens,\n                fusedToken: trieMatch.replacement[0],\n              });\n            }\n            pos += trieMatch.consumed;\n            changed = true;\n            continue; // trie matched — skip other rules at this position (no need to set matched)\n          }\n        }\n\n        // Try every rule in priority order at this position\n        for (const rule of sorted) {\n          const match = rule.match(current, pos);\n          if (match) {\n            // Collect source tokens for fusion tracking\n            const sourceTokens = current.slice(pos, pos + match.consumed);\n\n            // Insert replacement tokens into result\n            for (const rt of match.replacement) {\n              result.push(rt);\n            }\n\n            // Track fusion events for diagnostics:\n            // - Multiple tokens → single token: classic fusion\n            // - Multiple tokens → fewer tokens: partial fusion\n            if (match.consumed > 1 && match.replacement.length === 1) {\n              recordSourceSpan(match.replacement[0], sourceTokens);\n              fusionHandler({\n                rule: rule.name,\n                sourceTokens,\n                fusedToken: match.replacement[0],\n              });\n            } else if (match.consumed > 1 && match.replacement.length < match.consumed) {\n              for (const rt of match.replacement) {\n                fusionHandler({\n                  rule: rule.name,\n                  sourceTokens,\n                  fusedToken: rt,\n                });\n              }\n            }\n\n            // Advance position past consumed tokens\n            pos += match.consumed;\n            changed = true;\n            matched = true;\n            break; // Rule matched — restart at new position with highest-priority rules\n          }\n        }\n\n        if (!matched) {\n          // No rule matched at this position, pass token through unchanged\n          result.push(current[pos]);\n          pos++;\n        }\n      }\n\n      // Safety: bail if token count explodes (runaway rule expansion)\n      if (result.length > maxTokens) {\n        // A raw Error here would bypass ThreeTierEvaluator's DAG-preservation\n        // enrichment on compile failure (it specifically checks for\n        // EngineError). Same reasoning as ExpressionEngineSafety.ts's\n        // complexity/length checks, which this mirrors.\n        throw ErrorFactory.validation(\n          \"NORMALIZED_TOKEN_LIMIT_EXCEEDED\",\n          `Normalized token count (${result.length}) exceeds safety limit (${maxTokens})`,\n          { tokenCount: result.length, maxTokens }\n        );\n      }\n\n      current = result;\n    }\n\n    return current;\n  }\n}\n\n//#endregion\n","//#region ─── Module Overview ───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * PhraseTrie, optimized word-level trie for multi-word phrase fusion.\n *\n * ## Problem\n * The normalizer previously applied N separate `phraseFusionRule` instances,\n * each scanning forward from the current token position. For R phrase rules\n * and W average phrase length, this cost O(N × R × W) per pass.\n *\n * ## Solution\n * A single trie walk per position collapses all phrase rules into O(D)\n * where D ≤ longest phrase depth (typically ≤ 5 words). The trie tracks\n * the deepest terminal node reached, implementing longest-match-wins\n * without priority sorting.\n *\n * ## Optimizations\n * 1. **Set<string> quick-reject**, the `startWords` set contains the first\n *    word of every registered phrase. At each position, if the token's\n *    lowercase value isn't in the set, we bail in O(1) without touching\n *    the trie. ~80% of tokens (numbers, operators) hit this fast path.\n * 2. **Longest-match-wins**, the `matchAt()` walk continues past terminal\n *    nodes, tracking the deepest one. Shorter overlapping phrases (e.g.,\n *    \"power of\") don't need lower priority, the trie naturally prefers\n *    the longer match.\n * 3. **Map-based children**, `Map<string, TrieNode>` gives O(1) amortized\n *    child lookup per word, faster than array scanning for sparse branches.\n *\n * ## Package integration\n * Packages add phrases via {@link TokenNormalizer.addPhrase} (public API)\n * or the {@link IEnginePackage.phrases} declarative field. Each call to\n * `addPhrase()` inserts the phrase into this trie and updates `startWords`.\n *\n * @module PhraseTrie\n */\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── Imports ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nimport type { Token } from \"@solve-js/lexer/Token\";\nimport type { NormalizerMatch } from \"./NormalizerRule\";\nimport { createFusedToken } from \"./TokenNormalizer\";\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── TrieNode ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Internal trie node.\n *\n * Each node represents a matched word in a phrase. The path from root\n * to a node spells out a partial or complete phrase.\n */\ninterface TrieNode {\n\t/** Child nodes keyed by next word (all lowercase). */\n\tchildren: Map<string, TrieNode>;\n\t/**\n\t * If this node completes a phrase, the terminal metadata.\n\t * A node can be both terminal AND have children. This handles\n\t * overlapping phrases like \"power of\" and \"to the power of\".\n\t */\n\tterminal: TrieTerminal | null;\n}\n\n/** Metadata stored at terminal nodes for deferred token creation. */\ninterface TrieTerminal {\n\t/** The target token type after fusion (e.g., \"CARET\", \"TIMES_BY\"). */\n\ttokenType: string;\n\t/** The original phrase string (e.g., \"to the power of\"). */\n\tphrase: string;\n\t/** Number of tokens consumed by this phrase. */\n\tconsumed: number;\n}\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── PhraseTrie ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Word-level trie for single-pass multi-word phrase matching.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * const trie = new PhraseTrie();\n * trie.addPhrase(\"to the power of\", \"CARET\");\n * trie.addPhrase(\"power of\", \"CARET\");\n * trie.addPhrase(\"abyssal whip\", \"ITEM\");\n *\n * // At position 0 with tokens [\"to\",\"the\",\"power\",\"of\",\"3\"]\n * const match = trie.matchAt(tokens, 0);\n * // → { consumed: 4, replacement: [CARET(\"to the power of\")] }\n * ```\n */\nexport class PhraseTrie {\n\t/**\n\t * First words that can start any registered phrase (all lowercase).\n\t * O(1) quick-reject: if `tokens[pos].value.toLowerCase()` isn't here,\n\t * no phrase can match at this position.\n\t */\n\tprivate startWords = new Set<string>();\n\n\t/**\n\t * Root maps first word → child node.\n\t * Two-level root avoids an unnecessary intermediate TrieNode.\n\t */\n\tprivate root = new Map<string, TrieNode>();\n\n\t// ── Registration ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n\t/**\n\t * Register a phrase for fusion into a single compound token.\n\t *\n\t * @param phrase    - Multi-word phrase (e.g., \"to the power of\")\n\t * @param tokenType - Target token type after fusion (e.g., \"CARET\")\n\t */\n\taddPhrase(phrase: string, tokenType: string): void {\n\t\tconst words = phrase.toLowerCase().trim().split(/\\s+/);\n\t\tif (words.length === 0 || words[0] === \"\") return;\n\n\t\tthis.startWords.add(words[0]);\n\n\t\tconst firstWord = words[0];\n\t\tlet node: TrieNode;\n\n\t\tif (this.root.has(firstWord)) {\n\t\t\tnode = this.root.get(firstWord)!;\n\t\t} else {\n\t\t\tnode = { children: new Map(), terminal: null };\n\t\t\tthis.root.set(firstWord, node);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Single-word phrase: terminal at root's child\n\t\tif (words.length === 1) {\n\t\t\tnode.terminal = { tokenType, phrase, consumed: 1 };\n\t\t\treturn;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Walk/insert remaining words\n\t\tfor (let i = 1; i < words.length; i++) {\n\t\t\tconst word = words[i];\n\t\t\tif (!node.children.has(word)) {\n\t\t\t\tnode.children.set(word, { children: new Map(), terminal: null });\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tnode = node.children.get(word)!;\n\t\t}\n\n\t\tnode.terminal = { tokenType, phrase, consumed: words.length };\n\t}\n\n\t// ── Matching ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n\t/**\n\t * Attempt to match a phrase starting at `pos` in the token stream.\n\t *\n\t * Walks the trie one token at a time, tracking the deepest terminal\n\t * node reached. Returns the longest match found, or `null` if no\n\t * phrase starts at this position.\n\t *\n\t * @param tokens - The current token stream\n\t * @param pos    - Position to attempt matching from\n\t * @returns The longest {@link NormalizerMatch}, or `null` on no match\n\t */\n\tmatchAt(tokens: Token[], pos: number): NormalizerMatch | null {\n\t\t// ── Bounds guard ──\n\t\tif (pos >= tokens.length) return null;\n\n\t\t// ── O(1) quick-reject: first word not a phrase starter ──\n\t\tconst firstWord = tokens[pos].value.toLowerCase();\n\t\tif (!this.startWords.has(firstWord)) return null;\n\n\t\t// ── Walk trie, tracking deepest terminal ──\n\t\tlet node: TrieNode | undefined = this.root.get(firstWord);\n\t\tif (!node) return null;\n\n\t\tlet best: NormalizerMatch | null = null;\n\t\tlet depth = 1;\n\n\t\t// Check single-word phrase at first node\n\t\tif (node.terminal) {\n\t\t\tconst sourceTokens = tokens.slice(pos, pos + 1);\n\t\t\tbest = {\n\t\t\t\tconsumed: 1,\n\t\t\t\treplacement: [createFusedToken(node.terminal.tokenType, node.terminal.phrase, sourceTokens)],\n\t\t\t\truleName: node.terminal.phrase,\n\t\t\t};\n\t\t}\n\n\t\t// Walk deeper for multi-word phrases\n\t\tfor (let i = pos + 1; i < tokens.length && node?.children; i++) {\n\t\t\tconst word = tokens[i].value.toLowerCase();\n\t\t\tnode = node.children.get(word);\n\t\t\tif (!node) break; // dead end\n\t\t\tdepth++;\n\n\t\t\tif (node.terminal) {\n\t\t\t\t// Deferred fused-token creation, only on deepest match found\n\t\t\t\tconst sourceTokens = tokens.slice(pos, pos + depth);\n\t\t\t\tbest = {\n\t\t\t\t\tconsumed: depth,\n\t\t\t\t\treplacement: [\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcreateFusedToken(node.terminal.tokenType, node.terminal.phrase, sourceTokens),\n\t\t\t\t\t],\n\t\t\t\t\truleName: node.terminal.phrase,\n\t\t\t\t};\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\n\t\treturn best;\n\t}\n\n\t// ── Introspection ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n\t/** Number of unique first words (not total phrases). */\n\tget size(): number {\n\t\treturn this.root.size;\n\t}\n\n\t/**\n\t * Return all registered phrases and their target token types.\n\t *\n\t * Used by diagnostic mode to expose the complete trie structure to the\n\t * playground's NormalizerTab for rendering ALL registered phrases\n\t * (not just the ones that matched in this evaluation).\n\t */\n\tgetAllPhrases(): Record<string, string> {\n\t\tconst result: Record<string, string> = {};\n\n\t\tconst collect = (node: TrieNode, path: string[]): void => {\n\t\t\tif (node.terminal) {\n\t\t\t\tresult[path.join(' ')] = node.terminal.tokenType;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfor (const [word, child] of node.children) {\n\t\t\t\tcollect(child, [...path, word]);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t};\n\n\t\tfor (const [firstWord, node] of this.root) {\n\t\t\tcollect(node, [firstWord]);\n\t\t}\n\n\t\treturn result;\n\t}\n\n\t/** Check if any phrase starts with this word (case-insensitive). */\n\tcanStart(word: string): boolean {\n\t\treturn this.startWords.has(word.toLowerCase());\n\t}\n}\n\n//#endregion\n","//#region ─── Module Overview ───────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Built-in normalization rules for the {@link TokenNormalizer}.\n *\n * These rules handle common expression patterns that span multiple tokens.\n * Phrase fusion (e.g., \"to the power of\" → CARET) is handled by the\n * internal {@link PhraseTrie}. See {@link TokenNormalizer.addPhrase}.\n * This module only exports non-phrase rules like {@link implicitMultiplyRule}.\n *\n * @module BuiltinNormalizerRules\n */\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── Imports ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────\n\nimport type { Token } from \"@solve-js/lexer/Token\";\nimport { tokenTypeId } from \"@solve-js/lexer/Token\";\nimport { LexerToken } from \"@solve-js/lexer/ExpressionLexer\";\nimport type { NormalizerRule, NormalizerMatch } from \"./NormalizerRule\";\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── PHRASE_START_WORDS, Implicit Multiply Guard ─────────────────────\n\n/**\n * Words that can start multi-word phrases, hardcoded fallback.\n *\n * This is ONLY used as the default fallback in {@link implicitMultiplyRule}\n * when no `canStart` predicate is provided. In the recommended pattern,\n * the {@link PhraseTrie}'s live `canStart()` set is passed instead, keeping\n * the guard in sync with package-registered phrases.\n *\n * @see {@link TokenNormalizer.canStartPhrase}\n */\n/**\n * Words that introduce a rate denominator when a unit follows.\n *\n * Kept next to the implicit-multiplication rule because that is the only\n * thing they change here; the rate itself is built in the uom package.\n */\nconst RATE_DENOMINATOR_WORDS = new Set([\"per\", \"a\", \"an\", \"each\", \"every\"]);\n\nconst PHRASE_START_WORDS = new Set([\n  \"to\", \"power\", \"increase\", \"decrease\", \"times\", \"multiply\", \"divide\", \"by\",\n]);\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── implicitMultiplyRule, Implicit Operator Insertion ────────────────\n\n/**\n * Creates a normalization rule that inserts an implicit multiplication operator\n * between adjacent tokens where multiplication is implied.\n *\n * ## When it fires\n * Inserts a STAR token between:\n * - `NUMBER IDENT` (e.g., \"2 x\" → \"2 * x\")\n * - `RPAREN IDENT` (e.g., \"(x+1)y\" → \"(x+1) * y\")\n * - `NUMBER LPAREN` (e.g., \"2(x+1)\" → \"2 * (x+1)\")\n * - `NUMBER PI` / `NUMBER E` (e.g., \"2π\" → \"2 * π\")\n *\n * ## When it doesn't fire\n * - When the following identifier starts a multi-word phrase\n *   (checked against {@link PHRASE_START_WORDS})\n * - When the following token is not an identifier or parenthesized expression\n *\n * ## Priority\n * Default priority is 50, below phrase fusion so phrases match first.\n *\n * @param priority - Rule priority (default 50)\n * @returns A {@link NormalizerRule} that inserts implicit multiply operators\n */\nexport function implicitMultiplyRule(\n\tpriority: number = 50,\n\tcanStart?: (word: string) => boolean\n): NormalizerRule {\n\tconst phraseGuard = canStart ?? ((word: string) => PHRASE_START_WORDS.has(word.toLowerCase()));\n\n\treturn {\n    name: \"implicit:multiply\",\n    priority,\n    match(tokens: Token[], pos: number): NormalizerMatch | null {\n      // ── Need at least one token after the current position ──\n      if (pos + 1 >= tokens.length) return null;\n\n      const t = tokens[pos];\n      const next = tokens[pos + 1];\n\n      // ── Guard: suppress if the next identifier starts a phrase ──\n      // Uses the trie's canStart when available, falls back to hardcoded set.\n      // This prevents \"2 power of 3\" from becoming \"2 * power of 3\".\n      const nextValue = next.value.toLowerCase();\n      if (phraseGuard(nextValue)) return null;\n\n      // ── Guard: a rate denominator, not a multiplication ──\n      // \"99 per week\" is ninety-nine a week, not ninety-nine times something\n      // called per. The trie guard above cannot cover this, because these are\n      // not registered phrases; they are recognised by the uom package's\n      // bare-denominator rule, which runs after this one and then finds its\n      // fused token stranded in operand position. The slash spelling never had\n      // the problem, which is what made it hard to see.\n      if (RATE_DENOMINATOR_WORDS.has(nextValue) && tokens[pos + 2]?.type === \"UNIT\") return null;\n\n      // ── Check trigger conditions ──\n      const triggers =\n        (t.type === \"NUMBER\" || t.type === \"RPAREN\") &&\n        (next.type === \"IDENT\" || next.type === \"LPAREN\" || next.type === \"PI\" || next.type === \"E\");\n\n      if (!triggers) return null;\n\n      // ── Insert a STAR token at the next token's position ──\n      const starToken = new LexerToken(\n        \"STAR\", tokenTypeId(\"STAR\"), \"*\", \"*\",\n        next.offset, 0, next.line, next.col,\n      );\n\n      // consumed = 1: only the current token is replaced with [current, STAR]\n      // The next token is NOT consumed, it stays for the next iteration\n      return { consumed: 1, replacement: [t, starToken] };\n    },\n  };\n}\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── isInsideRangeContext, Bracket/Call-Paren Context Guard ───────────\n\n/**\n * Whether token `pos` sits inside a context where a bare `NUMBER:NUMBER`\n * sequence means a Range, not a clock-time/laptime/video-timecode literal:\n * a matrix literal/index/slice (`[1,2,3]`, `a[0:3]`), OR a `map`/`reduce`/\n * `sum`/`prod` call's own argument-list parens (`map(f, 0:3)`, these\n * accept a bare Range argument directly, per the Calca spec's own\n * example). Scans backward from `pos` over the CURRENT pass's token array,\n * tracking `[`/`(` nesting depth, the same \"positional guard via\n * backward scan\" idiom already used elsewhere in this normalizer layer\n * (e.g. `LineRefNormalizerRule`'s previous-token check), generalized to\n * depth-tracking. An `LBRACKET` is unconditionally a range-safe opener; an\n * `LPAREN` is range-safe ONLY when immediately preceded by MAP/REDUCE/\n * SUM_FN/PROD_FN, an ordinary grouping/function-call paren is NOT, so\n * `(9:00) + 5` still means a clock time, not a range.\n *\n * Needed because the clock-time/laptime/video-timecode rules each match a\n * bare `NUMBER COLON NUMBER...` shape with ZERO context-awareness, a real\n * collision discovered when adding Range support, since e.g. \"0:3\" is\n * valid input to BOTH features. These contexts have no legitimate use for\n * a clock-time/laptime/timecode literal, so the carve-out costs the time\n * features nothing.\n *\n * IMPORTANT cross-pass-timing gotcha (a real bug found and fixed here,\n * not a hypothetical): the `LPAREN`-opener check deliberately tests the\n * RAW word text (`prev.value.toLowerCase()`), not `prev.type ===\n * \"MAP\"/\"REDUCE\"/...`. The normalizer's multi-pass loop hands every rule\n * the SAME frozen `tokens` snapshot for an entire pass, a rule scanning\n * a LATER position in that pass cannot see a fusion `mapReduceCallNormalizerRule`\n * performs at an EARLIER position in that SAME pass (fusion results only\n * become visible to other rules starting the NEXT pass). Checking the\n * fused token type here would miss exactly the case that matters most\n * `map(f, 0:3)` on its very first normalization pass, silently letting\n * `0:3` fuse into a clock time before `map(`'s own fusion ever lands.\n * Testing the raw word is immune to this: it's true from the very first\n * pass, regardless of whether `mapReduceCallNormalizerRule` has run yet.\n * (`LBRACKET` above has no equivalent issue, it's a genuine lexer token\n * from the start, never itself the product of a fusion.)\n */\nexport function isInsideRangeContext(tokens: Token[], pos: number): boolean {\n  const safeStack: boolean[] = [];\n  for (let i = 0; i < pos; i++) {\n    const t = tokens[i];\n    if (t.type === \"LBRACKET\") {\n      safeStack.push(true);\n    } else if (t.type === \"LPAREN\") {\n      const prev = tokens[i - 1];\n      const opensMapReduceCall = !!prev && (\n        prev.type === \"MAP\" || prev.type === \"REDUCE\" || prev.type === \"SUM_FN\" || prev.type === \"PROD_FN\" ||\n        (prev.type === \"IDENT\" && (prev.value.toLowerCase() === \"map\" || prev.value.toLowerCase() === \"reduce\" || prev.value.toLowerCase() === \"sum\" || prev.value.toLowerCase() === \"prod\"))\n      );\n      safeStack.push(opensMapReduceCall);\n    } else if (t.type === \"RBRACKET\" || t.type === \"RPAREN\") {\n      safeStack.pop();\n    }\n  }\n  return safeStack.length > 0 && safeStack[safeStack.length - 1];\n}\n\n//#endregion\n//#region ─── createBuiltinNormalizerRules, All Built-in Rules ─────────────────\n\n/**\n * Creates built-in non-phrase normalization rules.\n *\n * Returns implicit multiply insertion (priority 50).\n *\n * **Prefer** calling {@link implicitMultiplyRule} directly with a\n * `canStart` predicate wired to the normalizer's phrase trie:\n * ```ts\n * normalizer.register(implicitMultiplyRule(50, (w) => normalizer.canStartPhrase(w)));\n * ```\n * Without the predicate, this function falls back to a hardcoded\n * {@link PHRASE_START_WORDS} set that won't reflect package-registered phrases.\n *\n * @returns An array of {@link NormalizerRule} instances ready for registration\n */\nexport function createBuiltinNormalizerRules(): NormalizerRule[] {\n  return [\n    // ── Implicit operator insertion (priority 50) ──\n    implicitMultiplyRule(),\n  ];\n}\n\n/**\n * Built-in phrase → tokenType mappings.\n *\n * These are registered into the engine's {@link PhraseTrie} during\n * construction. Tests that create a standalone {@link TokenNormalizer}\n * should register these via {@link TokenNormalizer.addPhrase}.\n */\nexport const BUILTIN_PHRASES: Record<string, string> = {\n\t\"to the power of\": \"CARET\",\n\t\"power of\": \"CARET\",\n\t\"increase by\": \"INCREASE_BY\",\n\t\"decrease by\": \"DECREASE_BY\",\n\t\"times by\": \"TIMES_BY\",\n\t\"multiply by\": \"MULTIPLY_BY\",\n\t\"divide by\": \"DIVIDE_BY\",\n\t// The past-tense spellings, which is how the operation is usually written\n\t// out: \"3 multiplied by 4\". Same tokens, so no new parselets. Both this\n\t// branch and the parity branch added \"multiplied by\" independently; the\n\t// merge kept both copies and the locale table rejected the duplicate key.\n\t\"multiplied by\": \"MULTIPLY_BY\",\n\t\"divided by\": \"DIVIDE_BY\",\n};\n\n//#endregion\n"]}