solidity-scale-codec 0.1.0

package/LICENSE

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package/README.md

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+# Solidity Scale Codec
+
+<a href="https://www.npmjs.com/~lucasgrasso" target="_blank"><img alt="NPM Version" src="https://img.shields.io/npm/v/solidity-scale-codec">
+</a>
+<a href="https://github.com/LucasGrasso/solidity-scale-codec/blob/main/LICENSE" target="_blank"><img alt="GitHub License" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/LucasGrasso/solidity-scale-codec"></a>
+
+## Description
+
+[Substrate](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate) uses a lightweight and efficient [encoding and decoding program](https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/parachain-basics/data-encoding/#data-encoding) to optimize how data is sent and received over the network. The program used to serialize and deserialize data is called the SCALE codec, with SCALE being an acronym for **S**imple **C**oncatenated **A**ggregate **L**ittle-**E**ndian.
+
+This library provides a Highly-Modular implementation of SCALE in solidity.
+
+## Examples of different types
+
+| Type      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Example | Encoding   |
+| --------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------- | ---------- |
+| `bool`    | Boolean values are encoded using the least significant bit of a single byte.                                                                                                                                                                            | `true`  | `0x01`     |
+| `uintN`   | Unsigned integers are encoded using a fixed-width little-endian (LE) format.                                                                                                                                                                            | `42`    | `0x2a00`   |
+| `intN`    | Signed integers are encoded using a fixed-width twos-complement little-endian (LE) format.                                                                                                                                                              | `-1`    | `0xff`     |
+| `Compact` | A "compact" or general integer encoding is sufficient for encoding large integers (up to 2\*\*536) and is more efficient at encoding most values than the fixed-width version. (Though for single-byte values, the fixed-width integer is never worse.) | `0`     | `0x00`     |
+| `Arrays`  | A collection of same-typed values is encoded, prefixed with a compact encoding of the number of items, followed by each item's encoding concatenated in turn. Currently `[uintN]`,`[intN]`, `[bool]` are supported.                                     | `[1,0]` | `0x080100` |
+
+## Usage
+
+## Encode Structs
+
+See this [example](https://github.com/LucasGrasso/solidity-scale-codec/blob/main/contracts/examples/Foo.sol).
+
+### Running Tests
+
+To run all the tests in the project, execute the following command:
+
+```shell
+npx hardhat test
+```
+
+You can also selectively run the Solidity or `node:test` tests:
+
+```shell
+npx hardhat test solidity
+npx hardhat test nodejs
+```
+
+## License
+
+Copyright 2025 Lucas Grasso
+
+This project is licensed under the the [Apache License, Version 2.0](LICENSE).

package/package.json

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+{
+  "name": "solidity-scale-codec",
+  "version": "0.1.0",
+  "description": "Solidity implementation of scale-codec.",
+  "keywords": [
+    "solidity",
+    "scale",
+    "encoding"
+  ],
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/LucasGrasso/solidity-scale-codec#readme",
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/LucasGrasso/solidity-scale-codec/issues"
+  },
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git+https://github.com/LucasGrasso/solidity-scale-codec.git"
+  },
+  "files": [
+    "src/**/*.sol"
+  ],
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "author": "LucasGrasso",
+  "scripts": {
+    "compile": "hardhat compile",
+    "test": "hardhat test",
+    "gas-report": "env ENABLE_GAS_REPORT=true npm run test",
+    "codegen-signed": "npx hardhat run codegen/signed/generate.ts",
+    "codegen-unsigned": "npx hardhat run codegen/unsigned/generate.ts",
+    "codegen-array": "npx hardhat run codegen/array/generate.ts"
+  },
+  "type": "module",
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "@nomicfoundation/hardhat-ignition": "^3.0.5",
+    "@nomicfoundation/hardhat-toolbox-viem": "^5.0.1",
+    "@types/node": "^22.19.1",
+    "forge-std": "github:foundry-rs/forge-std#v1.9.4",
+    "hardhat": "^3.0.15",
+    "typescript": "~5.8.0",
+    "viem": "^2.40.3"
+  }
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/BoolArr.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { Bool } from "../Bool.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `bool[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `bool[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library BoolArr {
+	using Bool for bool;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `bool[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(bool[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `bool[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (bool[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `bool[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (bool[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new bool[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = Bool.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 1;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/I128Arr.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { I128 } from "../Signed.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `int128[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `int128[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library I128Arr {
+	using I128 for int128;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `int128[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(int128[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int128[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (int128[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int128[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (int128[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new int128[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = I128.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 16;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/I16Arr.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { I16 } from "../Signed.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `int16[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `int16[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library I16Arr {
+	using I16 for int16;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `int16[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(int16[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int16[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (int16[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int16[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (int16[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new int16[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = I16.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 2;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/I256Arr.sol

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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { I256 } from "../Signed.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `int256[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `int256[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library I256Arr {
+	using I256 for int256;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `int256[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(int256[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int256[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (int256[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int256[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (int256[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new int256[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = I256.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 32;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/I32Arr.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { I32 } from "../Signed.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `int32[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `int32[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library I32Arr {
+	using I32 for int32;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `int32[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(int32[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int32[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (int32[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int32[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (int32[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new int32[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = I32.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 4;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/I64Arr.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { I64 } from "../Signed.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `int64[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `int64[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library I64Arr {
+	using I64 for int64;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `int64[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(int64[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int64[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (int64[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int64[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (int64[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new int64[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = I64.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 8;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/I8Arr.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { I8 } from "../Signed.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `int8[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `int8[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library I8Arr {
+	using I8 for int8;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `int8[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(int8[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int8[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (int8[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `int8[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (int8[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new int8[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = I8.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 1;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}

package/src/Scale/Array/U128Arr.sol

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+pragma solidity ^0.8.20;
+
+import {Compact} from "../Compact/Compact.sol";
+import { U128 } from "../Unsigned.sol";
+
+/// @title Scale Codec for the `uint128[]` type.
+/// @notice SCALE-compliant encoder/decoder for the `uint128[]` type.
+/// @dev SCALE reference: https://docs.polkadot.com/polkadot-protocol/basics/data-encoding
+library U128Arr {
+	using U128 for uint128;
+
+	/// @notice Encodes an `uint128[]` into SCALE format.
+	function encode(uint128[] memory arr) internal pure returns (bytes memory) {
+		bytes memory result = Compact.encode(arr.length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+			result = bytes.concat(result, arr[i].encode());
+		}
+		return result;
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `uint128[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decode(bytes memory data) 
+		internal pure returns (uint128[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		return decodeAt(data, 0);
+	}
+
+	/// @notice Decodes an `uint128[]` from SCALE format.
+	function decodeAt(bytes memory data, uint256 offset) 
+		internal pure returns (uint128[] memory arr, uint256 bytesRead) 
+	{
+		(uint256 length, uint256 compactBytes) = Compact.decodeAt(data, offset);
+		uint256 pos = offset + compactBytes;
+		
+		arr = new uint128[](length);
+		for (uint256 i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+			arr[i] = U128.decodeAt(data, pos);
+			pos += 16;
+		}
+		
+		bytesRead = pos - offset;
+	}
+}