slicejs-web-framework 4.0.2 → 4.1.1

package/Slice/Components/Structural/Router/Router.js

@@ -1,810 +1,820 @@
-/**
- * @typedef {Object} RouteConfig
- * @property {string} path
- * @property {string} component
- * @property {RouteConfig[]} [children]
- * @property {Object} [metadata]
- * @property {string} [fullPath]
- * @property {string|null} [parentPath]
- * @property {RouteConfig|null} [parentRoute]
- */
-
-/**
- * @typedef {Object} RouteInfo
- * @property {string} path
- * @property {string} component
- * @property {Object} params
- * @property {Object} query
- * @property {Object} metadata
- */
-
-/**
- * @typedef {Object} GuardRedirect
- * @property {string} path
- * @property {boolean} [replace]
- */
-
-/**
- * @typedef {Object} RouteMatch
- * @property {RouteConfig|null} route
- * @property {Object} params
- * @property {RouteConfig} [childRoute]
- */
-
-/**
- * @callback RouterNext
- * @param {void|false|string|{ path: string, replace?: boolean }} [arg]
- * @returns {void}
- */
-
-export default class Router {
-   /**
-    * @param {RouteConfig[]} routes
-    */
-   constructor(routes) {
-      this.routes = routes;
-      this.activeRoute = null;
-      this.pathToRouteMap = this.createPathToRouteMap(routes);
-
-      // O(1) case-insensitive lookup for static routes, so a miss on the exact map
-      // doesn't scan every route on each navigation. Param routes (which carry a
-      // precompiled `compiled` regex) are excluded — they go through the param loop.
-      this._staticLowerIndex = new Map();
-      for (const [pattern, route] of this.pathToRouteMap.entries()) {
-         if (!route.compiled) this._staticLowerIndex.set(pattern.toLowerCase(), route);
-      }
-
-      // Navigation Guards
-      this._beforeEachGuard = null;
-      this._afterEachGuard = null;
-
-      // Router state
-      this._started = false;
-      this._autoStartTimeout = null;
-
-      // Sistema de caché optimizado
-      this.routeContainersCache = new Map();
-      this.lastCacheUpdate = 0;
-      this.CACHE_DURATION = 100; // ms - caché muy corto pero efectivo
-
-      // Observer para invalidar caché automáticamente
-      this.setupMutationObserver();
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Inicializa el router
-    * Si el usuario no llama start() manualmente, se auto-inicia despues de un delay
-    * @returns {void}
-    */
-   init() {
-      window.addEventListener('popstate', () => {
-         try {
-            this.onRouteChange();
-         } catch (error) {
-            slice.logger.error('Router', 'Error in popstate handler', error);
-         }
-      });
-
-      this._autoStartTimeout = setTimeout(async () => {
-         if (!this._started) {
-            try {
-               slice.logger.info('Router', 'Auto-starting router (no manual start() called)');
-               await this.start();
-            } catch (error) {
-               slice.logger.error('Router', 'Auto-start failed', error);
-            }
-         }
-      }, 50);
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Inicia el router y carga la ruta inicial
-    * OPCIONAL: Solo necesario si usas guards (beforeEach/afterEach)
-    * Si no lo llamas, el router se auto-inicia despues de 50ms
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async start() {
-      // Prevenir múltiples llamadas
-      if (this._started) {
-         slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'start() already called');
-         return;
-      }
-
-      // Cancelar auto-start si existe
-      if (this._autoStartTimeout) {
-         clearTimeout(this._autoStartTimeout);
-         this._autoStartTimeout = null;
-      }
-
-      this._started = true;
-      await this.loadInitialRoute();
-   }
-
-   // ============================================
-   // NAVIGATION GUARDS API
-   // ============================================
-
-   /**
-    * Registra un guard que se ejecuta ANTES de cada navegacion.
-    * Puede bloquear o redirigir la navegacion mediante next().
-    * @param {(to: RouteInfo, from: RouteInfo, next: RouterNext) => void|Promise<void>} guard
-    * @returns {void}
-    */
-   beforeEach(guard) {
-      if (typeof guard !== 'function') {
-         slice.logger.logError('Router', 'beforeEach expects a function');
-         return;
-      }
-      this._beforeEachGuard = guard;
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Registra un guard que se ejecuta DESPUES de cada navegacion.
-    * No puede bloquear la navegacion.
-    * @param {(to: RouteInfo, from: RouteInfo) => void} guard
-    * @returns {void}
-    */
-   afterEach(guard) {
-      if (typeof guard !== 'function') {
-         slice.logger.logError('Router', 'afterEach expects a function');
-         return;
-      }
-      this._afterEachGuard = guard;
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Crea un objeto con información de ruta para los guards
-    * @param {Object} route - Objeto de ruta
-    * @param {Object} params - Parámetros de la ruta
-    * @param {String} requestedPath - Path original solicitado
-    * @returns {Object} Objeto con path, component, params, query, metadata
-    */
-   /**
-    * Build route info used by guards and events.
-    * @param {RouteConfig|null} route
-    * @param {Object} [params]
-    * @param {string|null} [requestedPath]
-    * @returns {RouteInfo}
-    */
-   _createRouteInfo(route, params = {}, requestedPath = null) {
-      if (!route) {
-         return {
-            path: requestedPath || '/404',
-            component: 'NotFound',
-            params: {},
-            query: this._parseQueryParams(),
-            metadata: {},
-         };
-      }
-
-      return {
-         path: requestedPath || route.fullPath || route.path,
-         component: route.parentRoute ? route.parentRoute.component : route.component,
-         params: params,
-         query: this._parseQueryParams(),
-         metadata: route.metadata || {},
-      };
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Parsea los query parameters de la URL actual
-    * @returns {Object} Objeto con los query params
-    */
-   /**
-    * Parse query params from current URL.
-    * @returns {Object}
-    */
-   _parseQueryParams() {
-      const queryString = window.location.search;
-      if (!queryString) return {};
-
-      const params = {};
-      const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString);
-
-      for (const [key, value] of urlParams) {
-         params[key] = value;
-      }
-
-      return params;
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Ejecuta el beforeEach guard si existe
-    * @param {Object} to - Información de ruta destino
-    * @param {Object} from - Información de ruta origen
-    * @returns {Object|null} Objeto con redirectPath y options, o null si continúa
-    */
-   /**
-    * Execute beforeEach guard if defined.
-    * @param {RouteInfo} to
-    * @param {RouteInfo} from
-    * @returns {Promise<{ path: string|false, options: { replace?: boolean } }|null>}
-    */
-   async _executeBeforeEachGuard(to, from) {
-      if (!this._beforeEachGuard) {
-         return null;
-      }
-
-      let redirectPath = null;
-      let redirectOptions = {};
-      let nextCalled = false;
-
-      const next = (arg) => {
-         if (nextCalled) {
-            slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'next() called multiple times in guard');
-            return;
-         }
-         nextCalled = true;
-
-         // Caso 1: Sin argumentos - continuar navegación
-         if (arg === undefined) {
-            return;
-         }
-
-         // Caso 2: false - cancelar navegación
-         if (arg === false) {
-            redirectPath = false;
-            return;
-         }
-
-         // Caso 3: String - redirección simple (backward compatibility)
-         if (typeof arg === 'string') {
-            redirectPath = arg;
-            redirectOptions = { replace: false };
-            return;
-         }
-
-         // Caso 4: Objeto - redirección con opciones
-         if (typeof arg === 'object' && arg.path) {
-            redirectPath = arg.path;
-            redirectOptions = {
-               replace: arg.replace || false,
-            };
-            return;
-         }
-
-         // Argumento inválido
-         slice.logger.logError(
-            'Router',
-            'Invalid argument passed to next(). Expected string, object with path, false, or undefined.'
-         );
-      };
-
-      try {
-         await this._beforeEachGuard(to, from, next);
-
-         // Si no se llamó next(), loguear advertencia pero continuar
-         if (!nextCalled) {
-            slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'beforeEach guard did not call next(). Navigation will continue.');
-         }
-
-         // Retornar tanto el path como las opciones
-         return redirectPath ? { path: redirectPath, options: redirectOptions } : null;
-      } catch (error) {
-         slice.logger.error('Router', `Error in beforeEach guard from "${from?.path}" to "${to?.path}"`, error);
-         return { path: false, options: {} };
-      }
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Ejecuta el afterEach guard si existe
-    * @param {Object} to - Información de ruta destino
-    * @param {Object} from - Información de ruta origen
-    */
-   /**
-    * Execute afterEach guard if defined.
-    * @param {RouteInfo} to
-    * @param {RouteInfo} from
-    * @returns {void}
-    */
-   _executeAfterEachGuard(to, from) {
-      if (!this._afterEachGuard) {
-         return;
-      }
-
-      try {
-         this._afterEachGuard(to, from);
-      } catch (error) {
-         slice.logger.logError('Router', 'Error in afterEach guard', error);
-      }
-   }
-
-   // ============================================
-   // ROUTING CORE (MODIFICADO CON GUARDS)
-   // ============================================
-
-   /**
-    * Navigate to a route path (guards run automatically).
-    * @param {string} path
-    * @param {{ replace?: boolean }} [options] - `{ replace: true }` replaces history instead of pushing.
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async navigate(path, options = {}, legacyOptions) {
-      // Backward compatibility with the previous signature navigate(path, _redirectChain, _options):
-      // if the 2nd argument is the internal redirect chain (an array) or a 3rd argument is passed,
-      // use the 3rd argument as the options object.
-      if (Array.isArray(options)) {
-         options = legacyOptions || {};
-      } else if (legacyOptions !== undefined) {
-         options = legacyOptions || options;
-      }
-      return this._navigateWithGuards(path, options || {}, []);
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Internal navigation that tracks the guard redirection chain (loop protection).
-    * @param {string} path
-    * @param {{ replace?: boolean }} options
-    * @param {string[]} redirectChain
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async _navigateWithGuards(path, options, redirectChain) {
-      const currentPath = window.location.pathname;
-
-      // Detectar loops infinitos: si ya visitamos esta ruta en la cadena de redirecciones
-      if (redirectChain.includes(path)) {
-         slice.logger.logError('Router', `Guard redirection loop detected: ${redirectChain.join(' → ')} → ${path}`);
-         return;
-      }
-
-      // Límite de seguridad: máximo 10 redirecciones
-      if (redirectChain.length >= 10) {
-         slice.logger.logError('Router', `Too many redirections: ${redirectChain.join(' → ')} → ${path}`);
-         return;
-      }
-
-      // Obtener información de ruta actual
-      const { route: fromRoute, params: fromParams } = this.matchRoute(currentPath);
-      const from = this._createRouteInfo(fromRoute, fromParams, currentPath);
-
-      // Obtener información de ruta destino
-      const { route: toRoute, params: toParams } = this.matchRoute(path);
-      const to = this._createRouteInfo(toRoute, toParams, path);
-
-      // EJECUTAR BEFORE EACH GUARD
-      const guardResult = await this._executeBeforeEachGuard(to, from);
-
-      // Si el guard redirige
-      if (guardResult && guardResult.path) {
-         return this._navigateWithGuards(guardResult.path, guardResult.options || {}, [...redirectChain, path]);
-      }
-
-      // Si el guard cancela la navegación (next(false))
-      if (guardResult && guardResult.path === false) {
-         slice.logger.logInfo('Router', 'Navigation cancelled by guard');
-         return;
-      }
-
-      // No hay redirección - continuar con la navegación normal
-      // Usar replace o push según las opciones
-      if (options.replace) {
-         window.history.replaceState({}, path, window.location.origin + path);
-      } else {
-         window.history.pushState({}, path, window.location.origin + path);
-      }
-
-      await this._performNavigation(to, from);
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Método interno para ejecutar la navegación después de pasar los guards
-    * @param {Object} to - Información de ruta destino
-    * @param {Object} from - Información de ruta origen
-    */
-   /**
-    * Perform navigation after guards.
-    * @param {RouteInfo} to
-    * @param {RouteInfo} from
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async _performNavigation(to, from) {
-      // Renderizar la nueva ruta
-      await this.onRouteChange();
-
-      // EJECUTAR AFTER EACH GUARD
-      this._executeAfterEachGuard(to, from);
-
-      // Emitir evento de cambio de ruta
-      this._emitRouteChange(to, from);
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * React to URL changes and render routes.
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async onRouteChange() {
-      if (this.routeChangeTimeout) {
-         clearTimeout(this.routeChangeTimeout);
-         // This call supersedes a still-pending one; resolve the superseded
-         // promise so anything awaiting it doesn't hang — the new call does the
-         // real work.
-         if (this._routeChangeResolve) {
-            this._routeChangeResolve();
-            this._routeChangeResolve = null;
-         }
-      }
-
-      // Resolve only AFTER the debounced route handling finishes, so a caller
-      // that awaits this (e.g. _performNavigation) sees slice.router.activeRoute
-      // already updated before it emits router:change. (Previously the awaited
-      // promise resolved the instant the timer was scheduled, so router:change
-      // fired ~10ms before activeRoute was set.)
-      return new Promise((resolve) => {
-         this._routeChangeResolve = resolve;
-         this.routeChangeTimeout = setTimeout(async () => {
-            try {
-               const path = window.location.pathname;
-               const routeContainersFlag = await this.renderRoutesComponentsInPage();
-
-               if (routeContainersFlag) {
-                  return;
-               }
-
-               const { route, params } = this.matchRoute(path);
-               if (route) {
-                  await this.handleRoute(route, params);
-               }
-            } catch (error) {
-               slice.logger.error('Router', `Route change failed for ${window.location.pathname}`, error);
-            } finally {
-               this._routeChangeResolve = null;
-               resolve();
-            }
-         }, 10);
-      });
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Build or update the active route component.
-    * @param {RouteConfig} route
-    * @param {Object} params
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async handleRoute(route, params) {
-      const targetElement = document.querySelector('#app');
-
-      const componentName = route.parentRoute ? route.parentRoute.component : route.component;
-      const sliceId = `route-${componentName}`;
-
-      if (!targetElement) {
-         slice.logger.logError('Router', `Cannot render route "${route?.path ?? componentName}": no #app element in the document`);
-         return;
-      }
-
-      const existingComponent = slice.controller.getComponent(sliceId);
-
-      if (slice.loading) {
-         slice.loading.start();
-      }
-
-      try {
-         if (existingComponent) {
-            targetElement.innerHTML = '';
-            if (existingComponent.update) {
-               existingComponent.props = { ...existingComponent.props, ...params };
-               await existingComponent.update();
-            }
-            targetElement.appendChild(existingComponent);
-            await this.renderRoutesInComponent(existingComponent);
-         } else {
-            const component = await slice.build(componentName, {
-               params,
-               sliceId: sliceId,
-            });
-
-            // build() returns null whenever the component could not be produced
-            // (not registered, a resource fetch failed or was aborted, init()
-            // threw). Appending null raises "parameter 1 is not of type 'Node'",
-            // which buries the real cause. Report it and keep the current view.
-            if (!component) {
-               slice.logger.logError(
-                  'Router',
-                  `Cannot render route "${route?.path ?? componentName}": slice.build('${componentName}') returned null`
-               );
-               return;
-            }
-
-            targetElement.innerHTML = '';
-            targetElement.appendChild(component);
-
-            await this.renderRoutesInComponent(component);
-         }
-
-         // Invalidar caché después de cambios importantes en el DOM
-         this.invalidateCache();
-         slice.router.activeRoute = route;
-      } finally {
-         if (slice.loading) {
-            slice.loading.stop();
-         }
-      }
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Load initial route and run guards.
-    * @returns {Promise<void>}
-    */
-   async loadInitialRoute() {
-      const path = window.location.pathname;
-      const { route, params } = this.matchRoute(path);
-
-      // Para la carga inicial, también ejecutar guards
-      const from = this._createRouteInfo(null, {}, null);
-      const to = this._createRouteInfo(route, params, path);
-
-      // EJECUTAR BEFORE EACH GUARD en carga inicial
-      const guardResult = await this._executeBeforeEachGuard(to, from);
-
-      if (guardResult && guardResult.path) {
-         return this.navigate(guardResult.path, guardResult.options || {});
-      }
-
-      // Si el guard cancela la navegación inicial (caso raro pero posible)
-      if (guardResult && guardResult.path === false) {
-         slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'Initial route navigation cancelled by guard');
-         return;
-      }
-
-      await this.handleRoute(route, params);
-
-      // EJECUTAR AFTER EACH GUARD en carga inicial
-      this._executeAfterEachGuard(to, from);
-
-      // Emitir evento de cambio de ruta
-      this._emitRouteChange(to, from);
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Emitir evento de cambio de ruta
-    * @param {Object} to
-    * @param {Object} from
-    */
-   /**
-    * Emit route change event.
-    * @param {RouteInfo} to
-    * @param {RouteInfo} from
-    * @returns {void}
-    */
-   _emitRouteChange(to, from) {
-      const payload = { to, from };
-
-      if (slice.eventsConfig?.enabled && slice.events && typeof slice.events.emit === 'function') {
-         slice.events.emit('router:change', payload);
-         return;
-      }
-
-      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('router:change', { detail: payload }));
-   }
-
-   // ============================================
-   // MÉTODOS EXISTENTES (SIN CAMBIOS)
-   // ============================================
-
-   setupMutationObserver() {
-      if (typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined') {
-         this.observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
-            try {
-               let shouldInvalidateCache = false;
-
-               mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
-                  if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
-                     const addedNodes = Array.from(mutation.addedNodes || []);
-                     const removedNodes = Array.from(mutation.removedNodes || []);
-
-                     const hasRouteNodes = [...addedNodes, ...removedNodes].some(
-                        (node) =>
-                           node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
-                           (node.tagName === 'SLICE-ROUTE' ||
-                              node.tagName === 'SLICE-MULTI-ROUTE' ||
-                              node.querySelector?.('slice-route, slice-multi-route'))
-                     );
-
-                     if (hasRouteNodes) {
-                        shouldInvalidateCache = true;
-                     }
-                  }
-               });
-
-               if (shouldInvalidateCache) {
-                  this.invalidateCache();
-               }
-            } catch (error) {
-               slice.logger.error('Router', 'Error in MutationObserver callback', error);
-            }
-         });
-
-         this.observer.observe(document.body, {
-            childList: true,
-            subtree: true,
-         });
-      }
-   }
-
-   invalidateCache() {
-      this.routeContainersCache.clear();
-      this.lastCacheUpdate = 0;
-   }
-
-   createPathToRouteMap(routes, basePath = '', parentRoute = null) {
-      const pathToRouteMap = new Map();
-
-      for (const route of routes) {
-         const fullPath = `${basePath}${route.path}`.replace(/\/+/g, '/');
-
-         const routeWithParent = {
-            ...route,
-            fullPath,
-            parentPath: parentRoute ? parentRoute.fullPath : null,
-            parentRoute: parentRoute,
-         };
-
-         // Compile parameterized patterns once at map-build time instead of on every
-         // navigation. Static routes leave `compiled` undefined.
-         if (fullPath.includes('${')) {
-            routeWithParent.compiled = this.compilePathPattern(fullPath);
-         }
-
-         pathToRouteMap.set(fullPath, routeWithParent);
-
-         if (route.children) {
-            const childPathToRouteMap = this.createPathToRouteMap(route.children, fullPath, routeWithParent);
-
-            for (const [childPath, childRoute] of childPathToRouteMap.entries()) {
-               pathToRouteMap.set(childPath, childRoute);
-            }
-         }
-      }
-
-      return pathToRouteMap;
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Render any Route/MultiRoute components in a container.
-    * @param {Document|HTMLElement} [searchContainer]
-    * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
-    */
-   async renderRoutesComponentsInPage(searchContainer = document) {
-      let routerContainersFlag = false;
-      const routeContainers = this.getCachedRouteContainers(searchContainer);
-
-      for (const routeContainer of routeContainers) {
-         try {
-            if (!routeContainer.isConnected) {
-               this.invalidateCache();
-               continue;
-            }
-
-            let response = await routeContainer.renderIfCurrentRoute();
-            if (response) {
-               this.activeRoute = routeContainer.props;
-               routerContainersFlag = true;
-            }
-         } catch (error) {
-            const containerName = routeContainer?.tagName || routeContainer?.constructor?.name || 'unknown';
-            slice.logger.error('Router', `Error rendering route container "${containerName}"`, error);
-         }
-      }
-
-      return routerContainersFlag;
-   }
-
-   getCachedRouteContainers(container) {
-      const containerKey = container === document ? 'document' : container.sliceId || 'anonymous';
-      const now = Date.now();
-
-      if (this.routeContainersCache.has(containerKey) && now - this.lastCacheUpdate < this.CACHE_DURATION) {
-         return this.routeContainersCache.get(containerKey);
-      }
-
-      const routeContainers = this.findAllRouteContainersOptimized(container);
-      this.routeContainersCache.set(containerKey, routeContainers);
-      this.lastCacheUpdate = now;
-
-      return routeContainers;
-   }
-
-   findAllRouteContainersOptimized(container) {
-      const routeContainers = [];
-
-      const walker = document.createTreeWalker(container, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, {
-         acceptNode: (node) => {
-            if (node.tagName === 'SLICE-ROUTE' || node.tagName === 'SLICE-MULTI-ROUTE') {
-               return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;
-            }
-            return NodeFilter.FILTER_SKIP;
-         },
-      });
-
-      let node;
-      while ((node = walker.nextNode())) {
-         routeContainers.push(node);
-      }
-
-      return routeContainers;
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Render route containers inside a component.
-    * @param {HTMLElement} component
-    * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
-    */
-   async renderRoutesInComponent(component) {
-      if (!component) {
-         slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'No component provided for route rendering');
-         return false;
-      }
-
-      return await this.renderRoutesComponentsInPage(component);
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Match a path to a configured route.
-    * @param {string} path
-    * @returns {RouteMatch}
-    */
-   matchRoute(path) {
-      // Normalize a trailing slash ('/about/' -> '/about'); keep root '/' as-is.
-      path = path.length > 1 ? path.replace(/\/+$/, '') : path;
-      // Exact match first (fast path), then a case-insensitive match on static paths
-      // so '/About' resolves to a route declared as '/about'.
-      let exactMatch = this.pathToRouteMap.get(path);
-      if (!exactMatch) {
-         exactMatch = this._staticLowerIndex.get(path.toLowerCase());
-      }
-      if (exactMatch) {
-         if (exactMatch.parentRoute) {
-            return {
-               route: exactMatch.parentRoute,
-               params: {},
-               childRoute: exactMatch,
-            };
-         }
-         return { route: exactMatch, params: {} };
-      }
-
-      for (const route of this.pathToRouteMap.values()) {
-         if (route.compiled) {
-            const { regex, paramNames } = route.compiled;
-            const match = path.match(regex);
-            if (match) {
-               const params = {};
-               paramNames.forEach((name, i) => {
-                  params[name] = match[i + 1];
-               });
-
-               if (route.parentRoute) {
-                  return {
-                     route: route.parentRoute,
-                     params: params,
-                     childRoute: route,
-                  };
-               }
-
-               return { route, params };
-            }
-         }
-      }
-
-      const notFoundRoute = this.pathToRouteMap.get('/404');
-      return { route: notFoundRoute, params: {} };
-   }
-
-   /**
-    * Compile a path pattern with ${param} segments.
-    * @param {string} pattern
-    * @returns {{ regex: RegExp, paramNames: string[] }}
-    */
-   compilePathPattern(pattern) {
-      const paramNames = [];
-      const regexPattern =
-         '^' +
-         pattern.replace(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g, (_, paramName) => {
-            paramNames.push(paramName);
-            return '([^/]+)';
-         }) +
-         '$';
-
-      // 'i' flag: paths match case-insensitively. Captured param values keep their original case.
-      return { regex: new RegExp(regexPattern, 'i'), paramNames };
-   }
-}
+import { applyRouteMetadata } from './applyRouteMetadata.js';
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} RouteConfig
+ * @property {string} path
+ * @property {string} component
+ * @property {RouteConfig[]} [children]
+ * @property {Object} [metadata]
+ * @property {string} [fullPath]
+ * @property {string|null} [parentPath]
+ * @property {RouteConfig|null} [parentRoute]
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} RouteInfo
+ * @property {string} path
+ * @property {string} component
+ * @property {Object} params
+ * @property {Object} query
+ * @property {Object} metadata
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} GuardRedirect
+ * @property {string} path
+ * @property {boolean} [replace]
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} RouteMatch
+ * @property {RouteConfig|null} route
+ * @property {Object} params
+ * @property {RouteConfig} [childRoute]
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @callback RouterNext
+ * @param {void|false|string|{ path: string, replace?: boolean }} [arg]
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+
+export default class Router {
+   /**
+    * @param {RouteConfig[]} routes
+    */
+   constructor(routes) {
+      this.routes = routes;
+      this.activeRoute = null;
+      this.pathToRouteMap = this.createPathToRouteMap(routes);
+
+      // O(1) case-insensitive lookup for static routes, so a miss on the exact map
+      // doesn't scan every route on each navigation. Param routes (which carry a
+      // precompiled `compiled` regex) are excluded — they go through the param loop.
+      this._staticLowerIndex = new Map();
+      for (const [pattern, route] of this.pathToRouteMap.entries()) {
+         if (!route.compiled) this._staticLowerIndex.set(pattern.toLowerCase(), route);
+      }
+
+      // Navigation Guards
+      this._beforeEachGuard = null;
+      this._afterEachGuard = null;
+
+      // Router state
+      this._started = false;
+      this._autoStartTimeout = null;
+
+      // Sistema de caché optimizado
+      this.routeContainersCache = new Map();
+      this.lastCacheUpdate = 0;
+      this.CACHE_DURATION = 100; // ms - caché muy corto pero efectivo
+
+      // Observer para invalidar caché automáticamente
+      this.setupMutationObserver();
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Inicializa el router
+    * Si el usuario no llama start() manualmente, se auto-inicia despues de un delay
+    * @returns {void}
+    */
+   init() {
+      window.addEventListener('popstate', () => {
+         try {
+            this.onRouteChange();
+         } catch (error) {
+            slice.logger.error('Router', 'Error in popstate handler', error);
+         }
+      });
+
+      this._autoStartTimeout = setTimeout(async () => {
+         if (!this._started) {
+            try {
+               slice.logger.info('Router', 'Auto-starting router (no manual start() called)');
+               await this.start();
+            } catch (error) {
+               slice.logger.error('Router', 'Auto-start failed', error);
+            }
+         }
+      }, 50);
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Inicia el router y carga la ruta inicial
+    * OPCIONAL: Solo necesario si usas guards (beforeEach/afterEach)
+    * Si no lo llamas, el router se auto-inicia despues de 50ms
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async start() {
+      // Prevenir múltiples llamadas
+      if (this._started) {
+         slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'start() already called');
+         return;
+      }
+
+      // Cancelar auto-start si existe
+      if (this._autoStartTimeout) {
+         clearTimeout(this._autoStartTimeout);
+         this._autoStartTimeout = null;
+      }
+
+      this._started = true;
+      await this.loadInitialRoute();
+   }
+
+   // ============================================
+   // NAVIGATION GUARDS API
+   // ============================================
+
+   /**
+    * Registra un guard que se ejecuta ANTES de cada navegacion.
+    * Puede bloquear o redirigir la navegacion mediante next().
+    * @param {(to: RouteInfo, from: RouteInfo, next: RouterNext) => void|Promise<void>} guard
+    * @returns {void}
+    */
+   beforeEach(guard) {
+      if (typeof guard !== 'function') {
+         slice.logger.logError('Router', 'beforeEach expects a function');
+         return;
+      }
+      this._beforeEachGuard = guard;
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Registra un guard que se ejecuta DESPUES de cada navegacion.
+    * No puede bloquear la navegacion.
+    * @param {(to: RouteInfo, from: RouteInfo) => void} guard
+    * @returns {void}
+    */
+   afterEach(guard) {
+      if (typeof guard !== 'function') {
+         slice.logger.logError('Router', 'afterEach expects a function');
+         return;
+      }
+      this._afterEachGuard = guard;
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Crea un objeto con información de ruta para los guards
+    * @param {Object} route - Objeto de ruta
+    * @param {Object} params - Parámetros de la ruta
+    * @param {String} requestedPath - Path original solicitado
+    * @returns {Object} Objeto con path, component, params, query, metadata
+    */
+   /**
+    * Build route info used by guards and events.
+    * @param {RouteConfig|null} route
+    * @param {Object} [params]
+    * @param {string|null} [requestedPath]
+    * @returns {RouteInfo}
+    */
+   _createRouteInfo(route, params = {}, requestedPath = null) {
+      if (!route) {
+         return {
+            path: requestedPath || '/404',
+            component: 'NotFound',
+            params: {},
+            query: this._parseQueryParams(),
+            metadata: {},
+         };
+      }
+
+      return {
+         path: requestedPath || route.fullPath || route.path,
+         component: route.parentRoute ? route.parentRoute.component : route.component,
+         params: params,
+         query: this._parseQueryParams(),
+         metadata: route.metadata || {},
+      };
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Parsea los query parameters de la URL actual
+    * @returns {Object} Objeto con los query params
+    */
+   /**
+    * Parse query params from current URL.
+    * @returns {Object}
+    */
+   _parseQueryParams() {
+      const queryString = window.location.search;
+      if (!queryString) return {};
+
+      const params = {};
+      const urlParams = new URLSearchParams(queryString);
+
+      for (const [key, value] of urlParams) {
+         params[key] = value;
+      }
+
+      return params;
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Ejecuta el beforeEach guard si existe
+    * @param {Object} to - Información de ruta destino
+    * @param {Object} from - Información de ruta origen
+    * @returns {Object|null} Objeto con redirectPath y options, o null si continúa
+    */
+   /**
+    * Execute beforeEach guard if defined.
+    * @param {RouteInfo} to
+    * @param {RouteInfo} from
+    * @returns {Promise<{ path: string|false, options: { replace?: boolean } }|null>}
+    */
+   async _executeBeforeEachGuard(to, from) {
+      if (!this._beforeEachGuard) {
+         return null;
+      }
+
+      let redirectPath = null;
+      let redirectOptions = {};
+      let nextCalled = false;
+
+      const next = (arg) => {
+         if (nextCalled) {
+            slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'next() called multiple times in guard');
+            return;
+         }
+         nextCalled = true;
+
+         // Caso 1: Sin argumentos - continuar navegación
+         if (arg === undefined) {
+            return;
+         }
+
+         // Caso 2: false - cancelar navegación
+         if (arg === false) {
+            redirectPath = false;
+            return;
+         }
+
+         // Caso 3: String - redirección simple (backward compatibility)
+         if (typeof arg === 'string') {
+            redirectPath = arg;
+            redirectOptions = { replace: false };
+            return;
+         }
+
+         // Caso 4: Objeto - redirección con opciones
+         if (typeof arg === 'object' && arg.path) {
+            redirectPath = arg.path;
+            redirectOptions = {
+               replace: arg.replace || false,
+            };
+            return;
+         }
+
+         // Argumento inválido
+         slice.logger.logError(
+            'Router',
+            'Invalid argument passed to next(). Expected string, object with path, false, or undefined.'
+         );
+      };
+
+      try {
+         await this._beforeEachGuard(to, from, next);
+
+         // Si no se llamó next(), loguear advertencia pero continuar
+         if (!nextCalled) {
+            slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'beforeEach guard did not call next(). Navigation will continue.');
+         }
+
+         // Retornar tanto el path como las opciones
+         return redirectPath ? { path: redirectPath, options: redirectOptions } : null;
+      } catch (error) {
+         slice.logger.error('Router', `Error in beforeEach guard from "${from?.path}" to "${to?.path}"`, error);
+         return { path: false, options: {} };
+      }
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Ejecuta el afterEach guard si existe
+    * @param {Object} to - Información de ruta destino
+    * @param {Object} from - Información de ruta origen
+    */
+   /**
+    * Execute afterEach guard if defined.
+    * @param {RouteInfo} to
+    * @param {RouteInfo} from
+    * @returns {void}
+    */
+   _executeAfterEachGuard(to, from) {
+      if (!this._afterEachGuard) {
+         return;
+      }
+
+      try {
+         this._afterEachGuard(to, from);
+      } catch (error) {
+         slice.logger.logError('Router', 'Error in afterEach guard', error);
+      }
+   }
+
+   // ============================================
+   // ROUTING CORE (MODIFICADO CON GUARDS)
+   // ============================================
+
+   /**
+    * Navigate to a route path (guards run automatically).
+    * @param {string} path
+    * @param {{ replace?: boolean }} [options] - `{ replace: true }` replaces history instead of pushing.
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async navigate(path, options = {}, legacyOptions) {
+      // Backward compatibility with the previous signature navigate(path, _redirectChain, _options):
+      // if the 2nd argument is the internal redirect chain (an array) or a 3rd argument is passed,
+      // use the 3rd argument as the options object.
+      if (Array.isArray(options)) {
+         options = legacyOptions || {};
+      } else if (legacyOptions !== undefined) {
+         options = legacyOptions || options;
+      }
+      return this._navigateWithGuards(path, options || {}, []);
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Internal navigation that tracks the guard redirection chain (loop protection).
+    * @param {string} path
+    * @param {{ replace?: boolean }} options
+    * @param {string[]} redirectChain
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async _navigateWithGuards(path, options, redirectChain) {
+      const currentPath = window.location.pathname;
+
+      // Detectar loops infinitos: si ya visitamos esta ruta en la cadena de redirecciones
+      if (redirectChain.includes(path)) {
+         slice.logger.logError('Router', `Guard redirection loop detected: ${redirectChain.join(' → ')} → ${path}`);
+         return;
+      }
+
+      // Límite de seguridad: máximo 10 redirecciones
+      if (redirectChain.length >= 10) {
+         slice.logger.logError('Router', `Too many redirections: ${redirectChain.join(' → ')} → ${path}`);
+         return;
+      }
+
+      // Obtener información de ruta actual
+      const { route: fromRoute, params: fromParams } = this.matchRoute(currentPath);
+      const from = this._createRouteInfo(fromRoute, fromParams, currentPath);
+
+      // Obtener información de ruta destino
+      const { route: toRoute, params: toParams } = this.matchRoute(path);
+      const to = this._createRouteInfo(toRoute, toParams, path);
+
+      // EJECUTAR BEFORE EACH GUARD
+      const guardResult = await this._executeBeforeEachGuard(to, from);
+
+      // Si el guard redirige
+      if (guardResult && guardResult.path) {
+         return this._navigateWithGuards(guardResult.path, guardResult.options || {}, [...redirectChain, path]);
+      }
+
+      // Si el guard cancela la navegación (next(false))
+      if (guardResult && guardResult.path === false) {
+         slice.logger.logInfo('Router', 'Navigation cancelled by guard');
+         return;
+      }
+
+      // No hay redirección - continuar con la navegación normal
+      // Usar replace o push según las opciones
+      if (options.replace) {
+         window.history.replaceState({}, path, window.location.origin + path);
+      } else {
+         window.history.pushState({}, path, window.location.origin + path);
+      }
+
+      await this._performNavigation(to, from);
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Método interno para ejecutar la navegación después de pasar los guards
+    * @param {Object} to - Información de ruta destino
+    * @param {Object} from - Información de ruta origen
+    */
+   /**
+    * Perform navigation after guards.
+    * @param {RouteInfo} to
+    * @param {RouteInfo} from
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async _performNavigation(to, from) {
+      // Renderizar la nueva ruta
+      await this.onRouteChange();
+
+      // EJECUTAR AFTER EACH GUARD
+      this._executeAfterEachGuard(to, from);
+
+      // Emitir evento de cambio de ruta
+      this._emitRouteChange(to, from);
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * React to URL changes and render routes.
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async onRouteChange() {
+      if (this.routeChangeTimeout) {
+         clearTimeout(this.routeChangeTimeout);
+         // This call supersedes a still-pending one; resolve the superseded
+         // promise so anything awaiting it doesn't hang — the new call does the
+         // real work.
+         if (this._routeChangeResolve) {
+            this._routeChangeResolve();
+            this._routeChangeResolve = null;
+         }
+      }
+
+      // Resolve only AFTER the debounced route handling finishes, so a caller
+      // that awaits this (e.g. _performNavigation) sees slice.router.activeRoute
+      // already updated before it emits router:change. (Previously the awaited
+      // promise resolved the instant the timer was scheduled, so router:change
+      // fired ~10ms before activeRoute was set.)
+      return new Promise((resolve) => {
+         this._routeChangeResolve = resolve;
+         this.routeChangeTimeout = setTimeout(async () => {
+            try {
+               const path = window.location.pathname;
+               const routeContainersFlag = await this.renderRoutesComponentsInPage();
+
+               if (routeContainersFlag) {
+                  return;
+               }
+
+               const { route, params } = this.matchRoute(path);
+               if (route) {
+                  await this.handleRoute(route, params);
+               }
+            } catch (error) {
+               slice.logger.error('Router', `Route change failed for ${window.location.pathname}`, error);
+            } finally {
+               this._routeChangeResolve = null;
+               resolve();
+            }
+         }, 10);
+      });
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Build or update the active route component.
+    * @param {RouteConfig} route
+    * @param {Object} params
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async handleRoute(route, params) {
+      // Titles are on by default: without this, a SPA keeps the first page's
+      // title while the user navigates. `sliceConfig.router.updateTitles: false`
+      // opts out; a `router:change` listener still wins, because this runs
+      // before the event.
+      if (slice.routerConfig?.updateTitles !== false) {
+         applyRouteMetadata(route?.metadata);
+      }
+
+      const targetElement = document.querySelector('#app');
+
+      const componentName = route.parentRoute ? route.parentRoute.component : route.component;
+      const sliceId = `route-${componentName}`;
+
+      if (!targetElement) {
+         slice.logger.logError('Router', `Cannot render route "${route?.path ?? componentName}": no #app element in the document`);
+         return;
+      }
+
+      const existingComponent = slice.controller.getComponent(sliceId);
+
+      if (slice.loading) {
+         slice.loading.start();
+      }
+
+      try {
+         if (existingComponent) {
+            targetElement.innerHTML = '';
+            if (existingComponent.update) {
+               existingComponent.props = { ...existingComponent.props, ...params };
+               await existingComponent.update();
+            }
+            targetElement.appendChild(existingComponent);
+            await this.renderRoutesInComponent(existingComponent);
+         } else {
+            const component = await slice.build(componentName, {
+               params,
+               sliceId: sliceId,
+            });
+
+            // build() returns null whenever the component could not be produced
+            // (not registered, a resource fetch failed or was aborted, init()
+            // threw). Appending null raises "parameter 1 is not of type 'Node'",
+            // which buries the real cause. Report it and keep the current view.
+            if (!component) {
+               slice.logger.logError(
+                  'Router',
+                  `Cannot render route "${route?.path ?? componentName}": slice.build('${componentName}') returned null`
+               );
+               return;
+            }
+
+            targetElement.innerHTML = '';
+            targetElement.appendChild(component);
+
+            await this.renderRoutesInComponent(component);
+         }
+
+         // Invalidar caché después de cambios importantes en el DOM
+         this.invalidateCache();
+         slice.router.activeRoute = route;
+      } finally {
+         if (slice.loading) {
+            slice.loading.stop();
+         }
+      }
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Load initial route and run guards.
+    * @returns {Promise<void>}
+    */
+   async loadInitialRoute() {
+      const path = window.location.pathname;
+      const { route, params } = this.matchRoute(path);
+
+      // Para la carga inicial, también ejecutar guards
+      const from = this._createRouteInfo(null, {}, null);
+      const to = this._createRouteInfo(route, params, path);
+
+      // EJECUTAR BEFORE EACH GUARD en carga inicial
+      const guardResult = await this._executeBeforeEachGuard(to, from);
+
+      if (guardResult && guardResult.path) {
+         return this.navigate(guardResult.path, guardResult.options || {});
+      }
+
+      // Si el guard cancela la navegación inicial (caso raro pero posible)
+      if (guardResult && guardResult.path === false) {
+         slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'Initial route navigation cancelled by guard');
+         return;
+      }
+
+      await this.handleRoute(route, params);
+
+      // EJECUTAR AFTER EACH GUARD en carga inicial
+      this._executeAfterEachGuard(to, from);
+
+      // Emitir evento de cambio de ruta
+      this._emitRouteChange(to, from);
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Emitir evento de cambio de ruta
+    * @param {Object} to
+    * @param {Object} from
+    */
+   /**
+    * Emit route change event.
+    * @param {RouteInfo} to
+    * @param {RouteInfo} from
+    * @returns {void}
+    */
+   _emitRouteChange(to, from) {
+      const payload = { to, from };
+
+      if (slice.eventsConfig?.enabled && slice.events && typeof slice.events.emit === 'function') {
+         slice.events.emit('router:change', payload);
+         return;
+      }
+
+      window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('router:change', { detail: payload }));
+   }
+
+   // ============================================
+   // MÉTODOS EXISTENTES (SIN CAMBIOS)
+   // ============================================
+
+   setupMutationObserver() {
+      if (typeof MutationObserver !== 'undefined') {
+         this.observer = new MutationObserver((mutations) => {
+            try {
+               let shouldInvalidateCache = false;
+
+               mutations.forEach((mutation) => {
+                  if (mutation.type === 'childList') {
+                     const addedNodes = Array.from(mutation.addedNodes || []);
+                     const removedNodes = Array.from(mutation.removedNodes || []);
+
+                     const hasRouteNodes = [...addedNodes, ...removedNodes].some(
+                        (node) =>
+                           node.nodeType === Node.ELEMENT_NODE &&
+                           (node.tagName === 'SLICE-ROUTE' ||
+                              node.tagName === 'SLICE-MULTI-ROUTE' ||
+                              node.querySelector?.('slice-route, slice-multi-route'))
+                     );
+
+                     if (hasRouteNodes) {
+                        shouldInvalidateCache = true;
+                     }
+                  }
+               });
+
+               if (shouldInvalidateCache) {
+                  this.invalidateCache();
+               }
+            } catch (error) {
+               slice.logger.error('Router', 'Error in MutationObserver callback', error);
+            }
+         });
+
+         this.observer.observe(document.body, {
+            childList: true,
+            subtree: true,
+         });
+      }
+   }
+
+   invalidateCache() {
+      this.routeContainersCache.clear();
+      this.lastCacheUpdate = 0;
+   }
+
+   createPathToRouteMap(routes, basePath = '', parentRoute = null) {
+      const pathToRouteMap = new Map();
+
+      for (const route of routes) {
+         const fullPath = `${basePath}${route.path}`.replace(/\/+/g, '/');
+
+         const routeWithParent = {
+            ...route,
+            fullPath,
+            parentPath: parentRoute ? parentRoute.fullPath : null,
+            parentRoute: parentRoute,
+         };
+
+         // Compile parameterized patterns once at map-build time instead of on every
+         // navigation. Static routes leave `compiled` undefined.
+         if (fullPath.includes('${')) {
+            routeWithParent.compiled = this.compilePathPattern(fullPath);
+         }
+
+         pathToRouteMap.set(fullPath, routeWithParent);
+
+         if (route.children) {
+            const childPathToRouteMap = this.createPathToRouteMap(route.children, fullPath, routeWithParent);
+
+            for (const [childPath, childRoute] of childPathToRouteMap.entries()) {
+               pathToRouteMap.set(childPath, childRoute);
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      return pathToRouteMap;
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Render any Route/MultiRoute components in a container.
+    * @param {Document|HTMLElement} [searchContainer]
+    * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+    */
+   async renderRoutesComponentsInPage(searchContainer = document) {
+      let routerContainersFlag = false;
+      const routeContainers = this.getCachedRouteContainers(searchContainer);
+
+      for (const routeContainer of routeContainers) {
+         try {
+            if (!routeContainer.isConnected) {
+               this.invalidateCache();
+               continue;
+            }
+
+            let response = await routeContainer.renderIfCurrentRoute();
+            if (response) {
+               this.activeRoute = routeContainer.props;
+               routerContainersFlag = true;
+            }
+         } catch (error) {
+            const containerName = routeContainer?.tagName || routeContainer?.constructor?.name || 'unknown';
+            slice.logger.error('Router', `Error rendering route container "${containerName}"`, error);
+         }
+      }
+
+      return routerContainersFlag;
+   }
+
+   getCachedRouteContainers(container) {
+      const containerKey = container === document ? 'document' : container.sliceId || 'anonymous';
+      const now = Date.now();
+
+      if (this.routeContainersCache.has(containerKey) && now - this.lastCacheUpdate < this.CACHE_DURATION) {
+         return this.routeContainersCache.get(containerKey);
+      }
+
+      const routeContainers = this.findAllRouteContainersOptimized(container);
+      this.routeContainersCache.set(containerKey, routeContainers);
+      this.lastCacheUpdate = now;
+
+      return routeContainers;
+   }
+
+   findAllRouteContainersOptimized(container) {
+      const routeContainers = [];
+
+      const walker = document.createTreeWalker(container, NodeFilter.SHOW_ELEMENT, {
+         acceptNode: (node) => {
+            if (node.tagName === 'SLICE-ROUTE' || node.tagName === 'SLICE-MULTI-ROUTE') {
+               return NodeFilter.FILTER_ACCEPT;
+            }
+            return NodeFilter.FILTER_SKIP;
+         },
+      });
+
+      let node;
+      while ((node = walker.nextNode())) {
+         routeContainers.push(node);
+      }
+
+      return routeContainers;
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Render route containers inside a component.
+    * @param {HTMLElement} component
+    * @returns {Promise<boolean>}
+    */
+   async renderRoutesInComponent(component) {
+      if (!component) {
+         slice.logger.logWarning('Router', 'No component provided for route rendering');
+         return false;
+      }
+
+      return await this.renderRoutesComponentsInPage(component);
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Match a path to a configured route.
+    * @param {string} path
+    * @returns {RouteMatch}
+    */
+   matchRoute(path) {
+      // Normalize a trailing slash ('/about/' -> '/about'); keep root '/' as-is.
+      path = path.length > 1 ? path.replace(/\/+$/, '') : path;
+      // Exact match first (fast path), then a case-insensitive match on static paths
+      // so '/About' resolves to a route declared as '/about'.
+      let exactMatch = this.pathToRouteMap.get(path);
+      if (!exactMatch) {
+         exactMatch = this._staticLowerIndex.get(path.toLowerCase());
+      }
+      if (exactMatch) {
+         if (exactMatch.parentRoute) {
+            return {
+               route: exactMatch.parentRoute,
+               params: {},
+               childRoute: exactMatch,
+            };
+         }
+         return { route: exactMatch, params: {} };
+      }
+
+      for (const route of this.pathToRouteMap.values()) {
+         if (route.compiled) {
+            const { regex, paramNames } = route.compiled;
+            const match = path.match(regex);
+            if (match) {
+               const params = {};
+               paramNames.forEach((name, i) => {
+                  params[name] = match[i + 1];
+               });
+
+               if (route.parentRoute) {
+                  return {
+                     route: route.parentRoute,
+                     params: params,
+                     childRoute: route,
+                  };
+               }
+
+               return { route, params };
+            }
+         }
+      }
+
+      const notFoundRoute = this.pathToRouteMap.get('/404');
+      return { route: notFoundRoute, params: {} };
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * Compile a path pattern with ${param} segments.
+    * @param {string} pattern
+    * @returns {{ regex: RegExp, paramNames: string[] }}
+    */
+   compilePathPattern(pattern) {
+      const paramNames = [];
+      const regexPattern =
+         '^' +
+         pattern.replace(/\$\{([^}]+)\}/g, (_, paramName) => {
+            paramNames.push(paramName);
+            return '([^/]+)';
+         }) +
+         '$';
+
+      // 'i' flag: paths match case-insensitively. Captured param values keep their original case.
+      return { regex: new RegExp(regexPattern, 'i'), paramNames };
+   }
+}