skybridge 0.0.0-dev.d2cb8f6 → 0.0.0-dev.d33e6f5

package/dist/server/app.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+import type { Implementation, Server as SdkServer, ServerOptions } from "@modelcontextprotocol/server";
+import type { ErrorRequestHandler, Express, RequestHandler } from "express";
+import type { OAuthConfig, OAuthProvider } from "./auth/index.js";
+import type { ExtraClaims } from "./auth.js";
+import type { McpMiddlewareEntry } from "./middleware.js";
+import { type JsonOptions, McpServer, type McpServerTypes, type ToolDef } from "./server.js";
+/**
+ * The `handler` field of {@link SkybridgeConfig}: builds the app's MCP
+ * surface. Runs again for **every incoming request**, on a fresh
+ * {@link McpServer}, so keep it to registration: pools, clients and any other
+ * one-time work belong in `setup`, whose result is the second argument. It
+ * must **return** the chained server so `typeof app` carries the registered
+ * tool types.
+ *
+ * @typeParam TConfig - What `setup` resolved to, passed as the second argument.
+ */
+export type SkybridgeHandler<TTools extends Record<string, ToolDef>, TConfig, TAuthExtra extends ExtraClaims> = (server: McpServer<Record<never, ToolDef>, TAuthExtra>, config: TConfig) => McpServer<TTools, TAuthExtra>;
+/**
+ * What the `oauth` field accepts: an {@link OAuthConfig}, a provider
+ * (`oauth: auth0Provider(...)`), or a function of the `setup` result returning
+ * either. Providers and functions resolve once, at {@link Skybridge.run} or on
+ * the first request, never at module import. Anything asynchronous belongs in
+ * a provider's `resolve`.
+ */
+export type SkybridgeOAuthInput<TConfig, TExtra extends ExtraClaims> = OAuthConfig<TExtra> | OAuthProvider<TExtra> | ((config: TConfig) => OAuthConfig<TExtra> | OAuthProvider<TExtra>);
+/**
+ * Everything a Skybridge app needs in one bag: the MCP implementation info
+ * (`name`, `version`, …), the SDK's {@link ServerOptions} (`capabilities`,
+ * `instructions`, …), the Express and skills options, and the app's behavior
+ * (`setup`, `oauth`, `handler`).
+ *
+ * All type parameters are inferred from the value: the config from `setup`,
+ * the auth claims from `oauth`, and the tool registry from the server
+ * `handler` returns.
+ */
+export type SkybridgeConfig<TTools extends Record<string, ToolDef> = Record<never, ToolDef>, TConfig = undefined, TAuthExtra extends ExtraClaims = ExtraClaims> = Implementation & ServerOptions & {
+    /** Options for the built-in `express.json()` middleware, e.g. `{ limit: "10mb" }`. */
+    json?: JsonOptions;
+    /**
+     * @experimental Serve Agent Skills from `src/skills` over MCP (SEP-2640).
+     * API may change.
+     */
+    skills?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Replaces the error reporter of the built-in `/mcp` handler. Receives every
+     * error the MCP SDK handler or its Node adapter reports: rejected requests,
+     * including the `UnsupportedProtocolVersionError` the default skips, and
+     * failures to build or serve the per-request server. Reporting only: the
+     * response does not change. It can run before the response is sent, so keep
+     * it fast and synchronous. Default: `console.error` for every error the MCP
+     * SDK handler reports, except `UnsupportedProtocolVersionError`. Node
+     * adapter errors are not logged by default.
+     */
+    onMcpError?: (error: Error) => void;
+    /**
+     * Loads whatever the app needs up front (remote config, secrets, datasets,
+     * …). Runs **once** — at {@link Skybridge.run} or on the first request,
+     * never at module import — and its awaited return value is passed to an
+     * `oauth` function and to `handler` as the second argument.
+     */
+    setup?: () => TConfig;
+    /**
+     * Resource-server OAuth. When set, mounts the well-known metadata routes
+     * and bearer auth on `/mcp`, and the verifier's claims type
+     * `extra.http.authInfo.extra` in tool handlers.
+     */
+    oauth?: SkybridgeOAuthInput<Awaited<TConfig>, TAuthExtra>;
+    /** Registers the MCP surface, per request. See {@link SkybridgeHandler}. */
+    handler: SkybridgeHandler<TTools, Awaited<TConfig>, TAuthExtra>;
+};
+/**
+ * A Skybridge app: the HTTP surface (Express, OAuth metadata, the `/mcp`
+ * route) plus a handler that builds the MCP server for each request.
+ *
+ * The handler runs for every request, so tools, resources, prompts and views
+ * are always registered on the instance that serves the request. Anything in
+ * the handler body other than registration therefore runs per request too.
+ * Anything asynchronous the app needs (remote config, secrets, …) goes in
+ * `setup`, which runs once and feeds the handler's second argument.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * export const app = new Skybridge({
+ *   name: "my-app",
+ *   version: "1.0.0",
+ *   setup: async () => loadConfig(),
+ *   oauth: (config) => descopeProvider({ url: config.mcpServerUrl }),
+ *   handler: (server, config) =>
+ *     server.registerTool(
+ *       {
+ *         name: "search",
+ *         inputSchema: { query: z.string() },
+ *         view: { component: "search" },
+ *       },
+ *       async ({ query }) => ({ content: `Results for ${query}` }),
+ *     ),
+ * });
+ *
+ * export type AppType = typeof app;
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @see https://docs.skybridge.tech/api-reference/mcp-server
+ */
+export declare class Skybridge<TTools extends Record<string, ToolDef> = Record<never, ToolDef>, TConfig = undefined, TAuthExtra extends ExtraClaims = ExtraClaims> {
+    readonly $types: McpServerTypes<TTools>;
+    private readonly serverInfo;
+    private readonly serverOptions;
+    private readonly skills?;
+    private oauthEnabled;
+    private readonly handler;
+    private readonly setup?;
+    private readonly oauthInput?;
+    private config?;
+    private readonly expressApp;
+    private readonly onMcpError?;
+    private readonly errorMiddleware;
+    private readonly mcpMiddlewareEntries;
+    private resolveResourceMetadataUrl?;
+    private readyPromise?;
+    private slowHandlerWarned;
+    constructor({ name, title, version, description, icons, websiteUrl, json, skills, onMcpError, setup, oauth, handler, ...serverOptions }: SkybridgeConfig<TTools, TConfig, TAuthExtra>);
+    /**
+     * Resolve `setup` and `oauth`, then wire OAuth onto the Express app. Runs
+     * once; every entry point that needs a built server awaits it, and a failed
+     * attempt is retried on the next call.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    ready(): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * The underlying Express app. Use this to extend the HTTP server with
+     * custom routes, middleware, or settings — e.g.
+     * `app.express.get("/health", ...)`.
+     *
+     * `express.json()` is pre-applied — tune it via the `json` config field,
+     * e.g. `new Skybridge({ name, version, json: { limit: "10mb" }, handler })`.
+     * Register your handlers before `run()`; after `run()`, dev-mode middleware,
+     * the `/mcp` route, and the default error handler are appended in that order.
+     *
+     * Note: Alpic Cloud only routes traffic to `/mcp` — custom routes work
+     * locally and on self-hosted deployments.
+     */
+    get express(): Express;
+    /**
+     * Build a fresh server for one stateless HTTP request, as
+     * `createMcpHandler`'s factory contract requires: the handler runs again so
+     * the SDK's handler closures belong to the instance whose protocol era it
+     * stamps. Sharing one instance's handler maps instead would bind them to an
+     * instance that is never marked, pinning every request to the 2025 codec and
+     * letting concurrent callers overwrite each other's negotiated version.
+     *
+     * Awaits `setup` and the `oauth` input on first use. Additional middleware
+     * wraps the app pipeline for this instance only; it is not registered on the app.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    createServerInstance(middleware?: McpMiddlewareEntry[]): Promise<SdkServer>;
+    /** Register outer MCP middleware on this app, in registration order. @internal */
+    withMcpMiddleware(entry: McpMiddlewareEntry): this;
+    /**
+     * Connect a Skybridge app to an MCP transport. Use this when you're
+     * embedding Skybridge in a host that already manages its own transport
+     * (e.g. stdio for desktop apps); for HTTP, prefer {@link Skybridge.run}
+     * which sets the transport up for you.
+     */
+    connect(transport: Parameters<SdkServer["connect"]>[0]): Promise<void>;
+    /**
+     * Register Express middleware on the underlying app. Mirrors `app.use` —
+     * pass handlers directly or a path-prefixed handler list. Register before
+     * {@link Skybridge.run}; ordering matches Express.
+     *
+     * Note: Alpic Cloud only routes traffic to `/mcp`. Custom paths work
+     * locally and on self-hosted deployments.
+     */
+    use(...handlers: RequestHandler[]): this;
+    use(path: string, ...handlers: RequestHandler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Register Express error-handling middleware to run after the built-in
+     * `/mcp` route (or your custom route). Use this to log or transform errors
+     * thrown by tool handlers before the default error handler responds.
+     *
+     * @example
+     * ```ts
+     * app.useOnError((err, _req, _res, next) => {
+     *   logger.error(err);
+     *   next(err);
+     * });
+     * ```
+     */
+    useOnError(...handlers: ErrorRequestHandler[]): this;
+    useOnError(path: string, ...handlers: ErrorRequestHandler[]): this;
+    /**
+     * Start the HTTP server. Listens on `process.env.__PORT` (default `3000`),
+     * mounts the `/mcp` route, and applies any custom Express middleware
+     * registered via {@link Skybridge.use} / {@link Skybridge.useOnError}.
+     *
+     * On Cloudflare Workers / workerd, returns an object exposing `fetch` so
+     * the runtime can bridge incoming requests to the Node HTTP server. On
+     * Vercel (`VERCEL === "1"`), returns the Express app directly so the
+     * serverless function entry can call it as a `(req, res)` handler. On
+     * Node, returns `undefined` once listening. When the process was spawned
+     * with an IPC channel, the bound port is reported to the parent as
+     * `{ type: "skybridge:listening", port }`, the readiness signal test runners
+     * wait on instead of polling.
+     */
+    run(): Promise<{
+        fetch: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown;
+    } | Express | undefined>;
+    private buildServer;
+    private instrumentHandlers;
+}

package/dist/server/app.js

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+import http from "node:http";
+import { setupOAuth } from "./auth/setup.js";
+import { buildMcpHandler, createApp, createBaseApp } from "./express.js";
+import { registerMonitoring } from "./metric.js";
+import { buildMiddlewareChain, getHandlerMaps } from "./middleware.js";
+import { McpServer, } from "./server.js";
+const SLOW_HANDLER_THRESHOLD_MS = 50;
+async function resolveOAuthInput(input, config) {
+    const resolved = typeof input === "function" ? input(config) : input;
+    return resolved && "resolve" in resolved
+        ? await resolved.resolve()
+        : resolved;
+}
+/**
+ * A Skybridge app: the HTTP surface (Express, OAuth metadata, the `/mcp`
+ * route) plus a handler that builds the MCP server for each request.
+ *
+ * The handler runs for every request, so tools, resources, prompts and views
+ * are always registered on the instance that serves the request. Anything in
+ * the handler body other than registration therefore runs per request too.
+ * Anything asynchronous the app needs (remote config, secrets, …) goes in
+ * `setup`, which runs once and feeds the handler's second argument.
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```ts
+ * export const app = new Skybridge({
+ *   name: "my-app",
+ *   version: "1.0.0",
+ *   setup: async () => loadConfig(),
+ *   oauth: (config) => descopeProvider({ url: config.mcpServerUrl }),
+ *   handler: (server, config) =>
+ *     server.registerTool(
+ *       {
+ *         name: "search",
+ *         inputSchema: { query: z.string() },
+ *         view: { component: "search" },
+ *       },
+ *       async ({ query }) => ({ content: `Results for ${query}` }),
+ *     ),
+ * });
+ *
+ * export type AppType = typeof app;
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @see https://docs.skybridge.tech/api-reference/mcp-server
+ */
+export class Skybridge {
+    serverInfo;
+    serverOptions;
+    skills;
+    oauthEnabled = false;
+    handler;
+    setup;
+    oauthInput;
+    config;
+    expressApp;
+    onMcpError;
+    errorMiddleware = [];
+    mcpMiddlewareEntries = [];
+    resolveResourceMetadataUrl;
+    readyPromise;
+    slowHandlerWarned = false;
+    constructor({ name, title, version, description, icons, websiteUrl, json, skills, onMcpError, setup, oauth, handler, ...serverOptions }) {
+        this.serverInfo = { name, title, version, description, icons, websiteUrl };
+        this.serverOptions = serverOptions;
+        this.skills = skills;
+        this.onMcpError = onMcpError;
+        this.setup = setup;
+        this.oauthInput = oauth;
+        this.handler = handler;
+        this.expressApp = createBaseApp(json);
+        registerMonitoring(this);
+    }
+    /**
+     * Resolve `setup` and `oauth`, then wire OAuth onto the Express app. Runs
+     * once; every entry point that needs a built server awaits it, and a failed
+     * attempt is retried on the next call.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    ready() {
+        this.readyPromise ??= (async () => {
+            if (this.setup) {
+                this.config = await this.setup();
+            }
+            const oauth = await resolveOAuthInput(this.oauthInput, this.config);
+            this.oauthEnabled = Boolean(oauth);
+            const sample = this.buildServer();
+            if (oauth) {
+                this.resolveResourceMetadataUrl = setupOAuth(this.expressApp, oauth, sample.securitySchemesByTool);
+            }
+        })().catch((error) => {
+            this.readyPromise = undefined;
+            throw error;
+        });
+        return this.readyPromise;
+    }
+    /**
+     * The underlying Express app. Use this to extend the HTTP server with
+     * custom routes, middleware, or settings — e.g.
+     * `app.express.get("/health", ...)`.
+     *
+     * `express.json()` is pre-applied — tune it via the `json` config field,
+     * e.g. `new Skybridge({ name, version, json: { limit: "10mb" }, handler })`.
+     * Register your handlers before `run()`; after `run()`, dev-mode middleware,
+     * the `/mcp` route, and the default error handler are appended in that order.
+     *
+     * Note: Alpic Cloud only routes traffic to `/mcp` — custom routes work
+     * locally and on self-hosted deployments.
+     */
+    get express() {
+        return this.expressApp;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Build a fresh server for one stateless HTTP request, as
+     * `createMcpHandler`'s factory contract requires: the handler runs again so
+     * the SDK's handler closures belong to the instance whose protocol era it
+     * stamps. Sharing one instance's handler maps instead would bind them to an
+     * instance that is never marked, pinning every request to the 2025 codec and
+     * letting concurrent callers overwrite each other's negotiated version.
+     *
+     * Awaits `setup` and the `oauth` input on first use. Additional middleware
+     * wraps the app pipeline for this instance only; it is not registered on the app.
+     *
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async createServerInstance(middleware = []) {
+        await this.ready();
+        const server = this.buildServer();
+        this.instrumentHandlers(server, middleware);
+        return server.server;
+    }
+    /** Register outer MCP middleware on this app, in registration order. @internal */
+    withMcpMiddleware(entry) {
+        this.mcpMiddlewareEntries.push(entry);
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Connect a Skybridge app to an MCP transport. Use this when you're
+     * embedding Skybridge in a host that already manages its own transport
+     * (e.g. stdio for desktop apps); for HTTP, prefer {@link Skybridge.run}
+     * which sets the transport up for you.
+     */
+    async connect(transport) {
+        const instance = await this.createServerInstance();
+        await instance.connect(transport);
+    }
+    use(pathOrHandler, ...handlers) {
+        // Branching is load-bearing: Express's `app.use` overloads can't be
+        // resolved against a `string | RequestHandler` union, so we narrow.
+        if (typeof pathOrHandler === "string") {
+            this.expressApp.use(pathOrHandler, ...handlers);
+        }
+        else {
+            this.expressApp.use(pathOrHandler, ...handlers);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    useOnError(pathOrHandler, ...handlers) {
+        if (typeof pathOrHandler === "string") {
+            this.errorMiddleware.push({ path: pathOrHandler, handlers });
+        }
+        else {
+            this.errorMiddleware.push({ handlers: [pathOrHandler, ...handlers] });
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+    /**
+     * Start the HTTP server. Listens on `process.env.__PORT` (default `3000`),
+     * mounts the `/mcp` route, and applies any custom Express middleware
+     * registered via {@link Skybridge.use} / {@link Skybridge.useOnError}.
+     *
+     * On Cloudflare Workers / workerd, returns an object exposing `fetch` so
+     * the runtime can bridge incoming requests to the Node HTTP server. On
+     * Vercel (`VERCEL === "1"`), returns the Express app directly so the
+     * serverless function entry can call it as a `(req, res)` handler. On
+     * Node, returns `undefined` once listening. When the process was spawned
+     * with an IPC channel, the bound port is reported to the parent as
+     * `{ type: "skybridge:listening", port }`, the readiness signal test runners
+     * wait on instead of polling.
+     */
+    async run() {
+        if (process.env.VERCEL === "1") {
+            // createApp only reads httpServer inside its dev-only branch
+            // (viewsDevServer); under VERCEL=1 + NODE_ENV=production it's a
+            // bare object passed to satisfy the required parameter.
+            const httpServer = http.createServer();
+            await createApp({
+                app: this,
+                httpServer,
+                onMcpError: this.onMcpError,
+                errorMiddleware: this.errorMiddleware,
+            });
+            return this.expressApp;
+        }
+        const httpServer = http.createServer();
+        const mcpHandler = buildMcpHandler(this, this.onMcpError);
+        await createApp({
+            app: this,
+            httpServer,
+            mcpHandler,
+            onMcpError: this.onMcpError,
+            errorMiddleware: this.errorMiddleware,
+        });
+        httpServer.on("request", this.expressApp);
+        const intendedPort = parseInt(process.env.__PORT ?? "3000", 10);
+        await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+            httpServer.on("error", (error) => {
+                console.error("Failed to start server:", error);
+                reject(error);
+            });
+            httpServer.listen(intendedPort, () => {
+                resolve();
+            });
+        });
+        const { port } = httpServer.address();
+        process.send?.({ type: "skybridge:listening", port });
+        // On workerd, bridge the Node http server to a Workers fetch handler.
+        // The specifier is held in a variable to sidestep tsc's module resolution
+        // (`cloudflare:node` only exists under wrangler/workerd).
+        if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" &&
+            navigator.userAgent === "Cloudflare-Workers") {
+            const cloudflareNode = "cloudflare:node";
+            const { httpServerHandler } = await import(cloudflareNode);
+            return httpServerHandler({ port });
+        }
+        const shutdown = () => {
+            // Drop both handlers so a second signal falls through to Node's default
+            // (force-quit on a second Ctrl+C while drain is hanging).
+            process.off("SIGTERM", shutdown);
+            process.off("SIGINT", shutdown);
+            mcpHandler.close().catch(() => { });
+            httpServer.close(() => process.exit(0));
+            // Force exit if connections don't drain in time so the port is still
+            // released promptly (e.g. for nodemon restarts).
+            setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 3000).unref();
+        };
+        process.on("SIGTERM", shutdown);
+        process.on("SIGINT", shutdown);
+        return undefined;
+    }
+    buildServer() {
+        const server = new McpServer(this.serverInfo, this.serverOptions, { skills: this.skills, oauth: this.oauthEnabled });
+        if (this.resolveResourceMetadataUrl) {
+            server.setResourceMetadataUrlResolver(this.resolveResourceMetadataUrl);
+        }
+        const startedAt = performance.now();
+        const built = this.handler(server, this.config);
+        const elapsed = performance.now() - startedAt;
+        if (typeof built.then === "function") {
+            throw new Error("The Skybridge handler must be synchronous — it runs on every request. Load config or secrets in `setup` instead and read them from the handler's second argument.");
+        }
+        if (elapsed > SLOW_HANDLER_THRESHOLD_MS && !this.slowHandlerWarned) {
+            this.slowHandlerWarned = true;
+            console.warn(`The Skybridge handler took ${Math.round(elapsed)}ms — it runs on every request, so this cost is paid per request. Move expensive work into \`setup\`, whose result is passed to the handler.`);
+        }
+        return built;
+    }
+    instrumentHandlers(server, middleware) {
+        const entries = [
+            ...middleware,
+            ...this.mcpMiddlewareEntries,
+            ...server.protocolMiddlewareEntries(),
+        ];
+        const { requestHandlers, notificationHandlers } = getHandlerMaps(server.server);
+        const instrumentMap = (map, isNotification) => {
+            for (const [method, handler] of map) {
+                map.set(method, buildMiddlewareChain(method, isNotification, handler, entries));
+            }
+            const originalSet = map.set.bind(map);
+            map.set = (method, handler) => originalSet(method, buildMiddlewareChain(method, isNotification, handler, entries));
+        };
+        instrumentMap(requestHandlers, false);
+        instrumentMap(notificationHandlers, true);
+    }
+}
+//# sourceMappingURL=app.js.map

package/dist/server/app.js.map

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http from \"node:http\";\nimport type { AddressInfo } from \"node:net\";\nimport type {\n  Implementation,\n  Server as SdkServer,\n  ServerOptions,\n} from \"@modelcontextprotocol/server\";\nimport type { ErrorRequestHandler, Express, RequestHandler } from \"express\";\nimport type { OAuthConfig, OAuthProvider } from \"./auth/index.js\";\nimport { type ResourceMetadataUrlResolver, setupOAuth } from \"./auth/setup.js\";\nimport type { ExtraClaims } from \"./auth.js\";\nimport { buildMcpHandler, createApp, createBaseApp } from \"./express.js\";\nimport { registerMonitoring } from \"./metric.js\";\nimport type { McpMiddlewareEntry } from \"./middleware.js\";\nimport { buildMiddlewareChain, getHandlerMaps } from \"./middleware.js\";\nimport {\n  type JsonOptions,\n  McpServer,\n  type McpServerTypes,\n  type ToolDef,\n} from \"./server.js\";\n\nconst SLOW_HANDLER_THRESHOLD_MS = 50;\n\ntype ErrorMiddlewareConfig = {\n  path?: string;\n  handlers: ErrorRequestHandler[];\n};\n\n/**\n * The `handler` field of {@link SkybridgeConfig}: builds the app's MCP\n * surface. Runs again for **every incoming request**, on a fresh\n * {@link McpServer}, so keep it to registration: pools, clients and any other\n * one-time work belong in `setup`, whose result is the second argument. It\n * must **return** the chained server so `typeof app` carries the registered\n * tool types.\n *\n * @typeParam TConfig - What `setup` resolved to, passed as the second argument.\n */\nexport type SkybridgeHandler<\n  TTools extends Record<string, ToolDef>,\n  TConfig,\n  TAuthExtra extends ExtraClaims,\n> = (\n  server: McpServer<Record<never, ToolDef>, TAuthExtra>,\n  config: TConfig,\n) => McpServer<TTools, TAuthExtra>;\n\n/**\n * What the `oauth` field accepts: an {@link OAuthConfig}, a provider\n * (`oauth: auth0Provider(...)`), or a function of the `setup` result returning\n * either. Providers and functions resolve once, at {@link Skybridge.run} or on\n * the first request, never at module import. Anything asynchronous belongs in\n * a provider's `resolve`.\n */\nexport type SkybridgeOAuthInput<TConfig, TExtra extends ExtraClaims> =\n  | OAuthConfig<TExtra>\n  | OAuthProvider<TExtra>\n  | ((config: TConfig) => OAuthConfig<TExtra> | OAuthProvider<TExtra>);\n\nasync function resolveOAuthInput<TConfig, TExtra extends ExtraClaims>(\n  input: SkybridgeOAuthInput<TConfig, TExtra> | undefined,\n  config: TConfig,\n): Promise<OAuthConfig<TExtra> | undefined> {\n  const resolved = typeof input === \"function\" ? input(config) : input;\n  return resolved && \"resolve\" in resolved\n    ? await resolved.resolve()\n    : resolved;\n}\n\n/**\n * Everything a Skybridge app needs in one bag: the MCP implementation info\n * (`name`, `version`, …), the SDK's {@link ServerOptions} (`capabilities`,\n * `instructions`, …), the Express and skills options, and the app's behavior\n * (`setup`, `oauth`, `handler`).\n *\n * All type parameters are inferred from the value: the config from `setup`,\n * the auth claims from `oauth`, and the tool registry from the server\n * `handler` returns.\n */\nexport type SkybridgeConfig<\n  TTools extends Record<string, ToolDef> = Record<never, ToolDef>,\n  TConfig = undefined,\n  TAuthExtra extends ExtraClaims = ExtraClaims,\n> = Implementation &\n  ServerOptions & {\n    /** Options for the built-in `express.json()` middleware, e.g. `{ limit: \"10mb\" }`. */\n    json?: JsonOptions;\n    /**\n     * @experimental Serve Agent Skills from `src/skills` over MCP (SEP-2640).\n     * API may change.\n     */\n    skills?: boolean;\n    /**\n     * Replaces the error reporter of the built-in `/mcp` handler. Receives every\n     * error the MCP SDK handler or its Node adapter reports: rejected requests,\n     * including the `UnsupportedProtocolVersionError` the default skips, and\n     * failures to build or serve the per-request server. Reporting only: the\n     * response does not change. It can run before the response is sent, so keep\n     * it fast and synchronous. Default: `console.error` for every error the MCP\n     * SDK handler reports, except `UnsupportedProtocolVersionError`. Node\n     * adapter errors are not logged by default.\n     */\n    onMcpError?: (error: Error) => void;\n    /**\n     * Loads whatever the app needs up front (remote config, secrets, datasets,\n     * …). Runs **once** — at {@link Skybridge.run} or on the first request,\n     * never at module import — and its awaited return value is passed to an\n     * `oauth` function and to `handler` as the second argument.\n     */\n    setup?: () => TConfig;\n    /**\n     * Resource-server OAuth. When set, mounts the well-known metadata routes\n     * and bearer auth on `/mcp`, and the verifier's claims type\n     * `extra.http.authInfo.extra` in tool handlers.\n     */\n    oauth?: SkybridgeOAuthInput<Awaited<TConfig>, TAuthExtra>;\n    /** Registers the MCP surface, per request. See {@link SkybridgeHandler}. */\n    handler: SkybridgeHandler<TTools, Awaited<TConfig>, TAuthExtra>;\n  };\n\n/**\n * A Skybridge app: the HTTP surface (Express, OAuth metadata, the `/mcp`\n * route) plus a handler that builds the MCP server for each request.\n *\n * The handler runs for every request, so tools, resources, prompts and views\n * are always registered on the instance that serves the request. Anything in\n * the handler body other than registration therefore runs per request too.\n * Anything asynchronous the app needs (remote config, secrets, …) goes in\n * `setup`, which runs once and feeds the handler's second argument.\n *\n * @example\n * ```ts\n * export const app = new Skybridge({\n *   name: \"my-app\",\n *   version: \"1.0.0\",\n *   setup: async () => loadConfig(),\n *   oauth: (config) => descopeProvider({ url: config.mcpServerUrl }),\n *   handler: (server, config) =>\n *     server.registerTool(\n *       {\n *         name: \"search\",\n *         inputSchema: { query: z.string() },\n *         view: { component: \"search\" },\n *       },\n *       async ({ query }) => ({ content: `Results for ${query}` }),\n *     ),\n * });\n *\n * export type AppType = typeof app;\n * ```\n *\n * @see https://docs.skybridge.tech/api-reference/mcp-server\n */\nexport class Skybridge<\n  TTools extends Record<string, ToolDef> = Record<never, ToolDef>,\n  TConfig = undefined,\n  TAuthExtra extends ExtraClaims = ExtraClaims,\n> {\n  declare readonly $types: McpServerTypes<TTools>;\n  private readonly serverInfo: Implementation;\n  private readonly serverOptions: ServerOptions;\n  private readonly skills?: boolean;\n  private oauthEnabled = false;\n  private readonly handler: SkybridgeHandler<\n    TTools,\n    Awaited<TConfig>,\n    TAuthExtra\n  >;\n  private readonly setup?: () => TConfig;\n  private readonly oauthInput?: SkybridgeOAuthInput<\n    Awaited<TConfig>,\n    TAuthExtra\n  >;\n  private config?: Awaited<TConfig>;\n  private readonly expressApp: Express;\n  private readonly onMcpError?: (error: Error) => void;\n  private readonly errorMiddleware: ErrorMiddlewareConfig[] = [];\n  private readonly mcpMiddlewareEntries: McpMiddlewareEntry[] = [];\n  private resolveResourceMetadataUrl?: ResourceMetadataUrlResolver;\n  private readyPromise?: Promise<void>;\n  private slowHandlerWarned = false;\n\n  constructor({\n    name,\n    title,\n    version,\n    description,\n    icons,\n    websiteUrl,\n    json,\n    skills,\n    onMcpError,\n    setup,\n    oauth,\n    handler,\n    ...serverOptions\n  }: SkybridgeConfig<TTools, TConfig, TAuthExtra>) {\n    this.serverInfo = { name, title, version, description, icons, websiteUrl };\n    this.serverOptions = serverOptions;\n    this.skills = skills;\n    this.onMcpError = onMcpError;\n    this.setup = setup;\n    this.oauthInput = oauth;\n    this.handler = handler;\n    this.expressApp = createBaseApp(json);\n    registerMonitoring(this);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Resolve `setup` and `oauth`, then wire OAuth onto the Express app. Runs\n   * once; every entry point that needs a built server awaits it, and a failed\n   * attempt is retried on the next call.\n   *\n   * @internal\n   */\n  ready(): Promise<void> {\n    this.readyPromise ??= (async () => {\n      if (this.setup) {\n        this.config = await this.setup();\n      }\n      const oauth = await resolveOAuthInput(\n        this.oauthInput,\n        this.config as Awaited<TConfig>,\n      );\n      this.oauthEnabled = Boolean(oauth);\n      const sample = this.buildServer();\n      if (oauth) {\n        this.resolveResourceMetadataUrl = setupOAuth(\n          this.expressApp,\n          oauth,\n          sample.securitySchemesByTool,\n        );\n      }\n    })().catch((error) => {\n      this.readyPromise = undefined;\n      throw error;\n    });\n    return this.readyPromise;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * The underlying Express app. Use this to extend the HTTP server with\n   * custom routes, middleware, or settings — e.g.\n   * `app.express.get(\"/health\", ...)`.\n   *\n   * `express.json()` is pre-applied — tune it via the `json` config field,\n   * e.g. `new Skybridge({ name, version, json: { limit: \"10mb\" }, handler })`.\n   * Register your handlers before `run()`; after `run()`, dev-mode middleware,\n   * the `/mcp` route, and the default error handler are appended in that order.\n   *\n   * Note: Alpic Cloud only routes traffic to `/mcp` — custom routes work\n   * locally and on self-hosted deployments.\n   */\n  get express(): Express {\n    return this.expressApp;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Build a fresh server for one stateless HTTP request, as\n   * `createMcpHandler`'s factory contract requires: the handler runs again so\n   * the SDK's handler closures belong to the instance whose protocol era it\n   * stamps. Sharing one instance's handler maps instead would bind them to an\n   * instance that is never marked, pinning every request to the 2025 codec and\n   * letting concurrent callers overwrite each other's negotiated version.\n   *\n   * Awaits `setup` and the `oauth` input on first use. Additional middleware\n   * wraps the app pipeline for this instance only; it is not registered on the app.\n   *\n   * @internal\n   */\n  async createServerInstance(\n    middleware: McpMiddlewareEntry[] = [],\n  ): Promise<SdkServer> {\n    await this.ready();\n    const server = this.buildServer();\n    this.instrumentHandlers(server, middleware);\n    return server.server;\n  }\n\n  /** Register outer MCP middleware on this app, in registration order. @internal */\n  withMcpMiddleware(entry: McpMiddlewareEntry): this {\n    this.mcpMiddlewareEntries.push(entry);\n    return this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Connect a Skybridge app to an MCP transport. Use this when you're\n   * embedding Skybridge in a host that already manages its own transport\n   * (e.g. stdio for desktop apps); for HTTP, prefer {@link Skybridge.run}\n   * which sets the transport up for you.\n   */\n  async connect(transport: Parameters<SdkServer[\"connect\"]>[0]): Promise<void> {\n    const instance = await this.createServerInstance();\n    await instance.connect(transport);\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Register Express middleware on the underlying app. Mirrors `app.use` —\n   * pass handlers directly or a path-prefixed handler list. Register before\n   * {@link Skybridge.run}; ordering matches Express.\n   *\n   * Note: Alpic Cloud only routes traffic to `/mcp`. Custom paths work\n   * locally and on self-hosted deployments.\n   */\n  use(...handlers: RequestHandler[]): this;\n  use(path: string, ...handlers: RequestHandler[]): this;\n  use(\n    pathOrHandler: string | RequestHandler,\n    ...handlers: RequestHandler[]\n  ): this {\n    // Branching is load-bearing: Express's `app.use` overloads can't be\n    // resolved against a `string | RequestHandler` union, so we narrow.\n    if (typeof pathOrHandler === \"string\") {\n      this.expressApp.use(pathOrHandler, ...handlers);\n    } else {\n      this.expressApp.use(pathOrHandler, ...handlers);\n    }\n    return this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Register Express error-handling middleware to run after the built-in\n   * `/mcp` route (or your custom route). Use this to log or transform errors\n   * thrown by tool handlers before the default error handler responds.\n   *\n   * @example\n   * ```ts\n   * app.useOnError((err, _req, _res, next) => {\n   *   logger.error(err);\n   *   next(err);\n   * });\n   * ```\n   */\n  useOnError(...handlers: ErrorRequestHandler[]): this;\n  useOnError(path: string, ...handlers: ErrorRequestHandler[]): this;\n  useOnError(\n    pathOrHandler: string | ErrorRequestHandler,\n    ...handlers: ErrorRequestHandler[]\n  ): this {\n    if (typeof pathOrHandler === \"string\") {\n      this.errorMiddleware.push({ path: pathOrHandler, handlers });\n    } else {\n      this.errorMiddleware.push({ handlers: [pathOrHandler, ...handlers] });\n    }\n    return this;\n  }\n\n  /**\n   * Start the HTTP server. Listens on `process.env.__PORT` (default `3000`),\n   * mounts the `/mcp` route, and applies any custom Express middleware\n   * registered via {@link Skybridge.use} / {@link Skybridge.useOnError}.\n   *\n   * On Cloudflare Workers / workerd, returns an object exposing `fetch` so\n   * the runtime can bridge incoming requests to the Node HTTP server. On\n   * Vercel (`VERCEL === \"1\"`), returns the Express app directly so the\n   * serverless function entry can call it as a `(req, res)` handler. On\n   * Node, returns `undefined` once listening. When the process was spawned\n   * with an IPC channel, the bound port is reported to the parent as\n   * `{ type: \"skybridge:listening\", port }`, the readiness signal test runners\n   * wait on instead of polling.\n   */\n  async run(): Promise<\n    { fetch: (...args: unknown[]) => unknown } | Express | undefined\n  > {\n    if (process.env.VERCEL === \"1\") {\n      // createApp only reads httpServer inside its dev-only branch\n      // (viewsDevServer); under VERCEL=1 + NODE_ENV=production it's a\n      // bare object passed to satisfy the required parameter.\n      const httpServer = http.createServer();\n      await createApp({\n        app: this,\n        httpServer,\n        onMcpError: this.onMcpError,\n        errorMiddleware: this.errorMiddleware,\n      });\n      return this.expressApp;\n    }\n\n    const httpServer = http.createServer();\n    const mcpHandler = buildMcpHandler(this, this.onMcpError);\n\n    await createApp({\n      app: this,\n      httpServer,\n      mcpHandler,\n      onMcpError: this.onMcpError,\n      errorMiddleware: this.errorMiddleware,\n    });\n\n    httpServer.on(\"request\", this.expressApp);\n    const intendedPort = parseInt(process.env.__PORT ?? \"3000\", 10);\n    await new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {\n      httpServer.on(\"error\", (error: Error) => {\n        console.error(\"Failed to start server:\", error);\n        reject(error);\n      });\n      httpServer.listen(intendedPort, () => {\n        resolve();\n      });\n    });\n\n    const { port } = httpServer.address() as AddressInfo;\n    process.send?.({ type: \"skybridge:listening\", port });\n\n    // On workerd, bridge the Node http server to a Workers fetch handler.\n    // The specifier is held in a variable to sidestep tsc's module resolution\n    // (`cloudflare:node` only exists under wrangler/workerd).\n    if (\n      typeof navigator !== \"undefined\" &&\n      navigator.userAgent === \"Cloudflare-Workers\"\n    ) {\n      const cloudflareNode = \"cloudflare:node\";\n      const { httpServerHandler } = await import(cloudflareNode);\n      return httpServerHandler({ port });\n    }\n\n    const shutdown = () => {\n      // Drop both handlers so a second signal falls through to Node's default\n      // (force-quit on a second Ctrl+C while drain is hanging).\n      process.off(\"SIGTERM\", shutdown);\n      process.off(\"SIGINT\", shutdown);\n      mcpHandler.close().catch(() => {});\n      httpServer.close(() => process.exit(0));\n      // Force exit if connections don't drain in time so the port is still\n      // released promptly (e.g. for nodemon restarts).\n      setTimeout(() => process.exit(0), 3000).unref();\n    };\n    process.on(\"SIGTERM\", shutdown);\n    process.on(\"SIGINT\", shutdown);\n    return undefined;\n  }\n\n  private buildServer(): McpServer<TTools, TAuthExtra> {\n    const server = new McpServer<Record<never, ToolDef>, TAuthExtra>(\n      this.serverInfo,\n      this.serverOptions,\n      { skills: this.skills, oauth: this.oauthEnabled },\n    );\n    if (this.resolveResourceMetadataUrl) {\n      server.setResourceMetadataUrlResolver(this.resolveResourceMetadataUrl);\n    }\n    const startedAt = performance.now();\n    const built = this.handler(server, this.config as Awaited<TConfig>);\n    const elapsed = performance.now() - startedAt;\n    if (typeof (built as { then?: unknown }).then === \"function\") {\n      throw new Error(\n        \"The Skybridge handler must be synchronous — it runs on every request. Load config or secrets in `setup` instead and read them from the handler's second argument.\",\n      );\n    }\n    if (elapsed > SLOW_HANDLER_THRESHOLD_MS && !this.slowHandlerWarned) {\n      this.slowHandlerWarned = true;\n      console.warn(\n        `The Skybridge handler took ${Math.round(elapsed)}ms — it runs on every request, so this cost is paid per request. Move expensive work into \\`setup\\`, whose result is passed to the handler.`,\n      );\n    }\n    return built;\n  }\n\n  private instrumentHandlers(\n    server: McpServer<Record<never, ToolDef>, TAuthExtra>,\n    middleware: McpMiddlewareEntry[],\n  ): void {\n    const entries = [\n      ...middleware,\n      ...this.mcpMiddlewareEntries,\n      ...server.protocolMiddlewareEntries(),\n    ];\n    const { requestHandlers, notificationHandlers } = getHandlerMaps(\n      server.server,\n    );\n\n    const instrumentMap = (\n      map: Map<string, (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>>,\n      isNotification: boolean,\n    ) => {\n      for (const [method, handler] of map) {\n        map.set(\n          method,\n          buildMiddlewareChain(method, isNotification, handler, entries),\n        );\n      }\n      const originalSet = map.set.bind(map);\n      map.set = (\n        method: string,\n        handler: (...args: unknown[]) => Promise<unknown>,\n      ) =>\n        originalSet(\n          method,\n          buildMiddlewareChain(method, isNotification, handler, entries),\n        );\n    };\n\n    instrumentMap(requestHandlers, false);\n    instrumentMap(notificationHandlers, true);\n  }\n}\n"]}