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package/mac-agent/node_modules/tar/README.md

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+# node-tar
+
+Fast and full-featured Tar for Node.js
+
+The API is designed to mimic the behavior of `tar(1)` on unix systems.
+If you are familiar with how tar works, most of this will hopefully be
+straightforward for you.  If not, then hopefully this module can teach
+you useful unix skills that may come in handy someday :)
+
+## Background
+
+A "tar file" or "tarball" is an archive of file system entries
+(directories, files, links, etc.)  The name comes from "tape archive".
+If you run `man tar` on almost any Unix command line, you'll learn
+quite a bit about what it can do, and its history.
+
+Tar has 5 main top-level commands:
+
+* `c` Create an archive
+* `r` Replace entries within an archive
+* `u` Update entries within an archive (ie, replace if they're newer)
+* `t` List out the contents of an archive
+* `x` Extract an archive to disk
+
+The other flags and options modify how this top level function works.
+
+## High-Level API
+
+These 5 functions are the high-level API.  All of them have a
+single-character name (for unix nerds familiar with `tar(1)`) as well
+as a long name (for everyone else).
+
+All the high-level functions take the following arguments, all three
+of which are optional and may be omitted.
+
+1. `options` - An optional object specifying various options
+2. `paths` - An array of paths to add or extract
+3. `callback` - Called when the command is completed, if async.  (If
+   sync or no file specified, providing a callback throws a
+   `TypeError`.)
+
+If the command is sync (ie, if `options.sync=true`), then the
+callback is not allowed, since the action will be completed immediately.
+
+If a `file` argument is specified, and the command is async, then a
+`Promise` is returned.  In this case, if async, a callback may be
+provided which is called when the command is completed.
+
+If a `file` option is not specified, then a stream is returned.  For
+`create`, this is a readable stream of the generated archive.  For
+`list` and `extract` this is a writable stream that an archive should
+be written into.  If a file is not specified, then a callback is not
+allowed, because you're already getting a stream to work with.
+
+`replace` and `update` only work on existing archives, and so require
+a `file` argument.
+
+Sync commands without a file argument return a stream that acts on its
+input immediately in the same tick.  For readable streams, this means
+that all of the data is immediately available by calling
+`stream.read()`.  For writable streams, it will be acted upon as soon
+as it is provided, but this can be at any time.
+
+### Warnings and Errors
+
+Tar emits warnings and errors for recoverable and unrecoverable situations,
+respectively.  In many cases, a warning only affects a single entry in an
+archive, or is simply informing you that it's modifying an entry to comply
+with the settings provided.
+
+Unrecoverable warnings will always raise an error (ie, emit `'error'` on
+streaming actions, throw for non-streaming sync actions, reject the
+returned Promise for non-streaming async operations, or call a provided
+callback with an `Error` as the first argument).  Recoverable errors will
+raise an error only if `strict: true` is set in the options.
+
+Respond to (recoverable) warnings by listening to the `warn` event.
+Handlers receive 3 arguments:
+
+- `code` String.  One of the error codes below.  This may not match
+  `data.code`, which preserves the original error code from fs and zlib.
+- `message` String.  More details about the error.
+- `data` Metadata about the error.  An `Error` object for errors raised by
+  fs and zlib.  All fields are attached to errors raisd by tar.  Typically
+  contains the following fields, as relevant:
+  - `tarCode` The tar error code.
+  - `code` Either the tar error code, or the error code set by the
+    underlying system.
+  - `file` The archive file being read or written.
+  - `cwd` Working directory for creation and extraction operations.
+  - `entry` The entry object (if it could be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`,
+    `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID`, and `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` warnings.
+  - `header` The header object (if it could be created, and the entry could
+    not be created) for `TAR_ENTRY_INFO` and `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` warnings.
+  - `recoverable` Boolean.  If `false`, then the warning will emit an
+    `error`, even in non-strict mode.
+
+#### Error Codes
+
+* `TAR_ENTRY_INFO`  An informative error indicating that an entry is being
+  modified, but otherwise processed normally.  For example, removing `/` or
+  `C:\` from absolute paths if `preservePaths` is not set.
+
+* `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` An indication that a given entry is not a valid tar
+  archive entry, and will be skipped.  This occurs when:
+  - a checksum fails,
+  - a `linkpath` is missing for a link type, or
+  - a `linkpath` is provided for a non-link type.
+
+  If every entry in a parsed archive raises an `TAR_ENTRY_INVALID` error,
+  then the archive is presumed to be unrecoverably broken, and
+  `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` will be raised.
+
+* `TAR_ENTRY_ERROR` The entry appears to be a valid tar archive entry, but
+  encountered an error which prevented it from being unpacked.  This occurs
+  when:
+  - an unrecoverable fs error happens during unpacking,
+  - an entry is trying to extract into an excessively deep
+    location (by default, limited to 1024 subfolders),
+  - an entry has `..` in the path and `preservePaths` is not set, or
+  - an entry is extracting through a symbolic link, when `preservePaths` is
+    not set.
+
+* `TAR_ENTRY_UNSUPPORTED`  An indication that a given entry is
+  a valid archive entry, but of a type that is unsupported, and so will be
+  skipped in archive creation or extracting.
+
+* `TAR_ABORT`  When parsing gzipped-encoded archives, the parser will
+  abort the parse process raise a warning for any zlib errors encountered.
+  Aborts are considered unrecoverable for both parsing and unpacking.
+
+* `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE`  The archive file is totally hosed.  This can happen for
+  a number of reasons, and always occurs at the end of a parse or extract:
+
+  - An entry body was truncated before seeing the full number of bytes.
+  - The archive contained only invalid entries, indicating that it is
+    likely not an archive, or at least, not an archive this library can
+    parse.
+
+  `TAR_BAD_ARCHIVE` is considered informative for parse operations, but
+  unrecoverable for extraction.  Note that, if encountered at the end of an
+  extraction, tar WILL still have extracted as much it could from the
+  archive, so there may be some garbage files to clean up.
+
+Errors that occur deeper in the system (ie, either the filesystem or zlib)
+will have their error codes left intact, and a `tarCode` matching one of
+the above will be added to the warning metadata or the raised error object.
+
+Errors generated by tar will have one of the above codes set as the
+`error.code` field as well, but since errors originating in zlib or fs will
+have their original codes, it's better to read `error.tarCode` if you wish
+to see how tar is handling the issue.
+
+### Examples
+
+The API mimics the `tar(1)` command line functionality, with aliases
+for more human-readable option and function names.  The goal is that
+if you know how to use `tar(1)` in Unix, then you know how to use
+`require('tar')` in JavaScript.
+
+To replicate `tar czf my-tarball.tgz files and folders`, you'd do:
+
+```js
+tar.c(
+  {
+    gzip: <true|gzip options>,
+    file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
+  },
+  ['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
+).then(_ => { .. tarball has been created .. })
+```
+
+To replicate `tar cz files and folders > my-tarball.tgz`, you'd do:
+
+```js
+tar.c( // or tar.create
+  {
+    gzip: <true|gzip options>
+  },
+  ['some', 'files', 'and', 'folders']
+).pipe(fs.createWriteStream('my-tarball.tgz'))
+```
+
+To replicate `tar xf my-tarball.tgz` you'd do:
+
+```js
+tar.x(  // or tar.extract(
+  {
+    file: 'my-tarball.tgz'
+  }
+).then(_=> { .. tarball has been dumped in cwd .. })
+```
+
+To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar x -C some-dir --strip=1`:
+
+```js
+fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz').pipe(
+  tar.x({
+    strip: 1,
+    C: 'some-dir' // alias for cwd:'some-dir', also ok
+  })
+)
+```
+
+To replicate `tar tf my-tarball.tgz`, do this:
+
+```js
+tar.t({
+  file: 'my-tarball.tgz',
+  onentry: entry => { .. do whatever with it .. }
+})
+```
+
+For example, to just get the list of filenames from an archive:
+
+```js
+const getEntryFilenames = async tarballFilename => {
+  const filenames = []
+  await tar.t({
+    file: tarballFilename,
+    onentry: entry => filenames.push(entry.path),
+  })
+  return filenames
+}
+```
+
+To replicate `cat my-tarball.tgz | tar t` do:
+
+```js
+fs.createReadStream('my-tarball.tgz')
+  .pipe(tar.t())
+  .on('entry', entry => { .. do whatever with it .. })
+```
+
+To do anything synchronous, add `sync: true` to the options.  Note
+that sync functions don't take a callback and don't return a promise.
+When the function returns, it's already done.  Sync methods without a
+file argument return a sync stream, which flushes immediately.  But,
+of course, it still won't be done until you `.end()` it.
+
+```js
+const getEntryFilenamesSync = tarballFilename => {
+  const filenames = []
+  tar.t({
+    file: tarballFilename,
+    onentry: entry => filenames.push(entry.path),
+    sync: true,
+  })
+  return filenames
+}
+```
+
+To filter entries, add `filter: <function>` to the options.
+Tar-creating methods call the filter with `filter(path, stat)`.
+Tar-reading methods (including extraction) call the filter with
+`filter(path, entry)`.  The filter is called in the `this`-context of
+the `Pack` or `Unpack` stream object.
+
+The arguments list to `tar t` and `tar x` specify a list of filenames
+to extract or list, so they're equivalent to a filter that tests if
+the file is in the list.
+
+For those who _aren't_ fans of tar's single-character command names:
+
+```
+tar.c === tar.create
+tar.r === tar.replace (appends to archive, file is required)
+tar.u === tar.update (appends if newer, file is required)
+tar.x === tar.extract
+tar.t === tar.list
+```
+
+Keep reading for all the command descriptions and options, as well as
+the low-level API that they are built on.
+
+### tar.c(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.create]
+
+Create a tarball archive.
+
+The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball.  Adding a
+directory also adds its children recursively.
+
+An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
+whose entries will be added.  To add a file that starts with `@`,
+prepend it with `./`.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `file` Write the tarball archive to the specified filename.  If this
+  is specified, then the callback will be fired when the file has been
+  written, and a promise will be returned that resolves when the file
+  is written.  If a filename is not specified, then a Readable Stream
+  will be returned which will emit the file data. [Alias: `f`]
+- `sync` Act synchronously.  If this is set, then any provided file
+  will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.  If this is set,
+  and a file is not provided, then the resulting stream will already
+  have the data ready to `read` or `emit('data')` as soon as you
+  request it.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
+  Defaults to `process.cwd()`.  [Alias: `C`]
+- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
+- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
+  object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
+  entry being added.  Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
+  or `false` to omit it.
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
+- `mode` The mode to set on the created file archive
+- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
+  directories. [Alias: `n`]
+- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links.  Without
+  this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
+- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers.  Note that this means that
+  long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
+  numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+  [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
+- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
+  everything added to the archive.  Overridden by `noMtime`.
+
+The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
+advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
+
+- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
+  any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
+- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
+- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
+- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
+  Defaults to 4.
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 16 MB.
+
+### tar.x(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.extract]
+
+Extract a tarball archive.
+
+The `fileList` is an array of paths to extract from the tarball.  If
+no paths are provided, then all the entries are extracted.
+
+If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
+
+Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
+writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
+a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
+mode.
+
+Most extraction errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted.  If
+the `cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then the extraction will
+fail completely.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory.  Defaults
+  to `process.cwd()`.  If provided, this must exist and must be a
+  directory. [Alias: `C`]
+- `file` The archive file to extract.  If not specified, then a
+  Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
+  written. [Alias: `f`]
+- `sync` Create files and directories synchronously.
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
+  entry being unpacked.  Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
+  archive, or `false` to skip it.
+- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
+  than the file in the archive. [Alias: `keep-newer`,
+  `keep-newer-files`]
+- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files.  In particular, if a file
+  appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
+  overwrite earlier copies. [Alias: `k`, `keep-existing`]
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
+  extracting through symbolic links.  By default, `/` is stripped from
+  absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
+  location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
+  [Alias: `P`]
+- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them.  Without this option,
+  tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
+  With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
+  symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file. [Alias:
+  `U`]
+- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
+  Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped.  Note that
+  the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
+  security checks. [Alias: `strip-components`, `stripComponents`]
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
+  extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
+  This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise.  If
+  false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
+  group of the user running the process.  This is similar to `-p` in
+  `tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
+  in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
+  [Alias: `p`]
+- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
+  folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
+  specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
+  Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`.  Requires also setting a
+  `gid` option.
+- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
+  folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
+  specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
+  Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`.  Requires also setting a
+  `uid` option.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
+  entries. [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
+- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
+  returns a stream, or any falsey value.  If a stream is provided,
+  then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
+  the archive entry.  If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
+  written to disk as normal.  (To exclude items from extraction, use
+  the `filter` option described above.)
+- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
+  that passes the filter.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `noChmod` Set to true to omit calling `fs.chmod()` to ensure that the
+  extracted file matches the entry mode.  This also suppresses the call to
+  `process.umask()` to determine the default umask value, since tar will
+  extract with whatever mode is provided, and let the process `umask` apply
+  normally.
+- `maxDepth` The maximum depth of subfolders to extract into. This
+  defaults to 1024. Anything deeper than the limit will raise a
+  warning and skip the entry. Set to `Infinity` to remove the
+  limitation.
+
+The following options are mostly internal, but can be modified in some
+advanced use cases, such as re-using caches between runs.
+
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 16 MB.
+- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
+- `dmode` Default mode for directories
+- `fmode` Default mode for files
+- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
+- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
+  supported.  Defaults to 1 MB.
+
+Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
+option will cause undefined behavior in sync extractions.
+[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
+use case.
+
+### tar.t(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.list]
+
+List the contents of a tarball archive.
+
+The `fileList` is an array of paths to list from the tarball.  If
+no paths are provided, then all the entries are listed.
+
+If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
+
+If the `file` option is _not_ provided, then returns an event emitter that
+emits `entry` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects.  However, they don't
+emit `'data'` or `'end'` events.  (If you want to get actual readable
+entries, use the `tar.Parse` class instead.)
+
+If a `file` option _is_ provided, then the return value will be a promise
+that resolves when the file has been fully traversed in async mode, or
+`undefined` if `sync: true` is set.  Thus, you _must_ specify an `onentry`
+method in order to do anything useful with the data it parses.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `file` The archive file to list.  If not specified, then a
+  Writable stream is returned where the archive data should be
+  written. [Alias: `f`]
+- `sync` Read the specified file synchronously.  (This has no effect
+  when a file option isn't specified, because entries are emitted as
+  fast as they are parsed from the stream anyway.)
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
+  entry being listed.  Return `true` to emit the entry from the
+  archive, or `false` to skip it.
+- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
+  that passes the filter.  This is important for when `file` is set,
+  because there is no other way to do anything useful with this method.
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 16 MB.
+- `noResume` By default, `entry` streams are resumed immediately after
+  the call to `onentry`.  Set `noResume: true` to suppress this
+  behavior.  Note that by opting into this, the stream will never
+  complete until the entry data is consumed.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+
+### tar.u(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.update]
+
+Add files to an archive if they are newer than the entry already in
+the tarball archive.
+
+The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball.  Adding a
+directory also adds its children recursively.
+
+An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
+whose entries will be added.  To add a file that starts with `@`,
+prepend it with `./`.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
+  filename. [Alias: `f`]
+- `sync` Act synchronously.  If this is set, then any provided file
+  will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
+  archive.  Defaults to `process.cwd()`.  [Alias: `C`]
+- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
+- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
+  object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
+  entry being added.  Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
+  or `false` to omit it.
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 16 MB.
+- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
+  directories. [Alias: `n`]
+- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links.  Without
+  this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
+- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers.  Note that this means that
+  long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
+  numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+  [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
+- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
+  everything added to the archive.  Overridden by `noMtime`.
+
+### tar.r(options, fileList, callback) [alias: tar.replace]
+
+Add files to an existing archive.  Because later entries override
+earlier entries, this effectively replaces any existing entries.
+
+The `fileList` is an array of paths to add to the tarball.  Adding a
+directory also adds its children recursively.
+
+An entry in `fileList` that starts with an `@` symbol is a tar archive
+whose entries will be added.  To add a file that starts with `@`,
+prepend it with `./`.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `file` Required. Write the tarball archive to the specified
+  filename. [Alias: `f`]
+- `sync` Act synchronously.  If this is set, then any provided file
+  will be fully written after the call to `tar.c`.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `cwd` The current working directory for adding entries to the
+  archive.  Defaults to `process.cwd()`.  [Alias: `C`]
+- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
+- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
+  object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()` [Alias: `z`]
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
+  entry being added.  Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
+  or `false` to omit it.
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths. [Alias: `P`]
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 16 MB.
+- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
+  directories. [Alias: `n`]
+- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links.  Without
+  this option, symbolic links are archived as such. [Alias: `L`, `h`]
+- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers.  Note that this means that
+  long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
+  numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+  [Alias: `m`, `no-mtime`]
+- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
+  everything added to the archive.  Overridden by `noMtime`.
+
+
+## Low-Level API
+
+### class tar.Pack
+
+A readable tar stream.
+
+Has all the standard readable stream interface stuff.  `'data'` and
+`'end'` events, `read()` method, `pause()` and `resume()`, etc.
+
+#### constructor(options)
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
+  Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
+- `prefix` A path portion to prefix onto the entries in the archive.
+- `gzip` Set to any truthy value to create a gzipped archive, or an
+  object with settings for `zlib.Gzip()`
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, stat)` for each
+  entry being added.  Return `true` to add the entry to the archive,
+  or `false` to omit it.
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths.
+- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
+  any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
+- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
+- `readdirCache` A Map object that caches calls to `readdir`.
+- `jobs` A number specifying how many concurrent jobs to run.
+  Defaults to 4.
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 16 MB.
+- `noDirRecurse` Do not recursively archive the contents of
+  directories.
+- `follow` Set to true to pack the targets of symbolic links.  Without
+  this option, symbolic links are archived as such.
+- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers.  Note that this means that
+  long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
+  numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+- `mtime` Set to a `Date` object to force a specific `mtime` for
+  everything added to the archive.  Overridden by `noMtime`.
+
+#### add(path)
+
+Adds an entry to the archive.  Returns the Pack stream.
+
+#### write(path)
+
+Adds an entry to the archive.  Returns true if flushed.
+
+#### end()
+
+Finishes the archive.
+
+### class tar.Pack.Sync
+
+Synchronous version of `tar.Pack`.
+
+### class tar.Unpack
+
+A writable stream that unpacks a tar archive onto the file system.
+
+All the normal writable stream stuff is supported.  `write()` and
+`end()` methods, `'drain'` events, etc.
+
+Note that all directories that are created will be forced to be
+writable, readable, and listable by their owner, to avoid cases where
+a directory prevents extraction of child entries by virtue of its
+mode.
+
+`'close'` is emitted when it's done writing stuff to the file system.
+
+Most unpack errors will cause a `warn` event to be emitted.  If the
+`cwd` is missing, or not a directory, then an error will be emitted.
+
+#### constructor(options)
+
+- `cwd` Extract files relative to the specified directory.  Defaults
+  to `process.cwd()`.  If provided, this must exist and must be a
+  directory.
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
+  entry being unpacked.  Return `true` to unpack the entry from the
+  archive, or `false` to skip it.
+- `newer` Set to true to keep the existing file on disk if it's newer
+  than the file in the archive.
+- `keep` Do not overwrite existing files.  In particular, if a file
+  appears more than once in an archive, later copies will not
+  overwrite earlier copies.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths, paths containing `..`, and
+  extracting through symbolic links.  By default, `/` is stripped from
+  absolute paths, `..` paths are not extracted, and any file whose
+  location would be modified by a symbolic link is not extracted.
+- `unlink` Unlink files before creating them.  Without this option,
+  tar overwrites existing files, which preserves existing hardlinks.
+  With this option, existing hardlinks will be broken, as will any
+  symlink that would affect the location of an extracted file.
+- `strip` Remove the specified number of leading path elements.
+  Pathnames with fewer elements will be silently skipped.  Note that
+  the pathname is edited after applying the filter, but before
+  security checks.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `umask` Filter the modes of entries like `process.umask()`.
+- `dmode` Default mode for directories
+- `fmode` Default mode for files
+- `dirCache` A Map object of which directories exist.
+- `maxMetaEntrySize` The maximum size of meta entries that is
+  supported.  Defaults to 1 MB.
+- `preserveOwner` If true, tar will set the `uid` and `gid` of
+  extracted entries to the `uid` and `gid` fields in the archive.
+  This defaults to true when run as root, and false otherwise.  If
+  false, then files and directories will be set with the owner and
+  group of the user running the process.  This is similar to `-p` in
+  `tar(1)`, but ACLs and other system-specific data is never unpacked
+  in this implementation, and modes are set by default already.
+- `win32` True if on a windows platform.  Causes behavior where
+  filenames containing `<|>?` chars are converted to
+  windows-compatible values while being unpacked.
+- `uid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
+  folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
+  specified user id, regardless of the `uid` field in the archive.
+  Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`.  Requires also setting a
+  `gid` option.
+- `gid` Set to a number to force ownership of all extracted files and
+  folders, and all implicitly created directories, to be owned by the
+  specified group id, regardless of the `gid` field in the archive.
+  Cannot be used along with `preserveOwner`.  Requires also setting a
+  `uid` option.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` value for extracted
+  entries.
+- `transform` Provide a function that takes an `entry` object, and
+  returns a stream, or any falsey value.  If a stream is provided,
+  then that stream's data will be written instead of the contents of
+  the archive entry.  If a falsey value is provided, then the entry is
+  written to disk as normal.  (To exclude items from extraction, use
+  the `filter` option described above.)
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
+  that passes the filter.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `noChmod` Set to true to omit calling `fs.chmod()` to ensure that the
+  extracted file matches the entry mode.  This also suppresses the call to
+  `process.umask()` to determine the default umask value, since tar will
+  extract with whatever mode is provided, and let the process `umask` apply
+  normally.
+- `maxDepth` The maximum depth of subfolders to extract into. This
+  defaults to 1024. Anything deeper than the limit will raise a
+  warning and skip the entry. Set to `Infinity` to remove the
+  limitation.
+
+### class tar.Unpack.Sync
+
+Synchronous version of `tar.Unpack`.
+
+Note that using an asynchronous stream type with the `transform`
+option will cause undefined behavior in sync unpack streams.
+[MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)-based streams are designed for this
+use case.
+
+### class tar.Parse
+
+A writable stream that parses a tar archive stream.  All the standard
+writable stream stuff is supported.
+
+If the archive is gzipped, then tar will detect this and unzip it.
+
+Emits `'entry'` events with `tar.ReadEntry` objects, which are
+themselves readable streams that you can pipe wherever.
+
+Each `entry` will not emit until the one before it is flushed through,
+so make sure to either consume the data (with `on('data', ...)` or
+`.pipe(...)`) or throw it away with `.resume()` to keep the stream
+flowing.
+
+#### constructor(options)
+
+Returns an event emitter that emits `entry` events with
+`tar.ReadEntry` objects.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `filter` A function that gets called with `(path, entry)` for each
+  entry being listed.  Return `true` to emit the entry from the
+  archive, or `false` to skip it.
+- `onentry` A function that gets called with `(entry)` for each entry
+  that passes the filter.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+
+#### abort(error)
+
+Stop all parsing activities.  This is called when there are zlib
+errors.  It also emits an unrecoverable warning with the error provided.
+
+### class tar.ReadEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
+
+A representation of an entry that is being read out of a tar archive.
+
+It has the following fields:
+
+- `extended` The extended metadata object provided to the constructor.
+- `globalExtended` The global extended metadata object provided to the
+  constructor.
+- `remain` The number of bytes remaining to be written into the
+  stream.
+- `blockRemain` The number of 512-byte blocks remaining to be written
+  into the stream.
+- `ignore` Whether this entry should be ignored.
+- `meta` True if this represents metadata about the next entry, false
+  if it represents a filesystem object.
+- All the fields from the header, extended header, and global extended
+  header are added to the ReadEntry object.  So it has `path`, `type`,
+  `size`, `mode`, and so on.
+
+#### constructor(header, extended, globalExtended)
+
+Create a new ReadEntry object with the specified header, extended
+header, and global extended header values.
+
+### class tar.WriteEntry extends [MiniPass](http://npm.im/minipass)
+
+A representation of an entry that is being written from the file
+system into a tar archive.
+
+Emits data for the Header, and for the Pax Extended Header if one is
+required, as well as any body data.
+
+Creating a WriteEntry for a directory does not also create
+WriteEntry objects for all of the directory contents.
+
+It has the following fields:
+
+- `path` The path field that will be written to the archive.  By
+  default, this is also the path from the cwd to the file system
+  object.
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `myuid` If supported, the uid of the user running the current
+  process.
+- `myuser` The `env.USER` string if set, or `''`.  Set as the entry
+  `uname` field if the file's `uid` matches `this.myuid`.
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 1 MB.
+- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
+  any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
+- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths.
+- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
+  Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
+- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem.  By
+  default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
+  overridden explicitly.
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `win32` True if on a windows platform.  Causes behavior where paths
+  replace `\` with `/` and filenames containing the windows-compatible
+  forms of `<|>?:` characters are converted to actual `<|>?:` characters
+  in the archive.
+- `noPax` Suppress pax extended headers.  Note that this means that
+  long paths and linkpaths will be truncated, and large or negative
+  numeric values may be interpreted incorrectly.
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+
+
+#### constructor(path, options)
+
+`path` is the path of the entry as it is written in the archive.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `maxReadSize` The maximum buffer size for `fs.read()` operations.
+  Defaults to 1 MB.
+- `linkCache` A Map object containing the device and inode value for
+  any file whose nlink is > 1, to identify hard links.
+- `statCache` A Map object that caches calls `lstat`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths.
+- `cwd` The current working directory for creating the archive.
+  Defaults to `process.cwd()`.
+- `absolute` The absolute path to the entry on the filesystem.  By
+  default, this is `path.resolve(this.cwd, this.path)`, but it can be
+  overridden explicitly.
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `win32` True if on a windows platform.  Causes behavior where paths
+  replace `\` with `/`.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+- `umask` Set to restrict the modes on the entries in the archive,
+  somewhat like how umask works on file creation.  Defaults to
+  `process.umask()` on unix systems, or `0o22` on Windows.
+
+#### warn(message, data)
+
+If strict, emit an error with the provided message.
+
+Othewise, emit a `'warn'` event with the provided message and data.
+
+### class tar.WriteEntry.Sync
+
+Synchronous version of tar.WriteEntry
+
+### class tar.WriteEntry.Tar
+
+A version of tar.WriteEntry that gets its data from a tar.ReadEntry
+instead of from the filesystem.
+
+#### constructor(readEntry, options)
+
+`readEntry` is the entry being read out of another archive.
+
+The following options are supported:
+
+- `portable` Omit metadata that is system-specific: `ctime`, `atime`,
+  `uid`, `gid`, `uname`, `gname`, `dev`, `ino`, and `nlink`.  Note
+  that `mtime` is still included, because this is necessary for other
+  time-based operations.  Additionally, `mode` is set to a "reasonable
+  default" for most unix systems, based on a `umask` value of `0o22`.
+- `preservePaths` Allow absolute paths.  By default, `/` is stripped
+  from absolute paths.
+- `strict` Treat warnings as crash-worthy errors.  Default false.
+- `onwarn` A function that will get called with `(code, message, data)` for
+  any warnings encountered.  (See "Warnings and Errors")
+- `noMtime` Set to true to omit writing `mtime` values for entries.
+  Note that this prevents using other mtime-based features like
+  `tar.update` or the `keepNewer` option with the resulting tar archive.
+
+### class tar.Header
+
+A class for reading and writing header blocks.
+
+It has the following fields:
+
+- `nullBlock` True if decoding a block which is entirely composed of
+  `0x00` null bytes.  (Useful because tar files are terminated by
+  at least 2 null blocks.)
+- `cksumValid` True if the checksum in the header is valid, false
+  otherwise.
+- `needPax` True if the values, as encoded, will require a Pax
+  extended header.
+- `path` The path of the entry.
+- `mode` The 4 lowest-order octal digits of the file mode.  That is,
+  read/write/execute permissions for world, group, and owner, and the
+  setuid, setgid, and sticky bits.
+- `uid` Numeric user id of the file owner
+- `gid` Numeric group id of the file owner
+- `size` Size of the file in bytes
+- `mtime` Modified time of the file
+- `cksum` The checksum of the header.  This is generated by adding all
+  the bytes of the header block, treating the checksum field itself as
+  all ascii space characters (that is, `0x20`).
+- `type` The human-readable name of the type of entry this represents,
+  or the alphanumeric key if unknown.
+- `typeKey` The alphanumeric key for the type of entry this header
+  represents.
+- `linkpath` The target of Link and SymbolicLink entries.
+- `uname` Human-readable user name of the file owner
+- `gname` Human-readable group name of the file owner
+- `devmaj` The major portion of the device number.  Always `0` for
+  files, directories, and links.
+- `devmin` The minor portion of the device number.  Always `0` for
+  files, directories, and links.
+- `atime` File access time.
+- `ctime` File change time.
+
+#### constructor(data, [offset=0])
+
+`data` is optional.  It is either a Buffer that should be interpreted
+as a tar Header starting at the specified offset and continuing for
+512 bytes, or a data object of keys and values to set on the header
+object, and eventually encode as a tar Header.
+
+#### decode(block, offset)
+
+Decode the provided buffer starting at the specified offset.
+
+Buffer length must be greater than 512 bytes.
+
+#### set(data)
+
+Set the fields in the data object.
+
+#### encode(buffer, offset)
+
+Encode the header fields into the buffer at the specified offset.
+
+Returns `this.needPax` to indicate whether a Pax Extended Header is
+required to properly encode the specified data.
+
+### class tar.Pax
+
+An object representing a set of key-value pairs in an Pax extended
+header entry.
+
+It has the following fields.  Where the same name is used, they have
+the same semantics as the tar.Header field of the same name.
+
+- `global` True if this represents a global extended header, or false
+  if it is for a single entry.
+- `atime`
+- `charset`
+- `comment`
+- `ctime`
+- `gid`
+- `gname`
+- `linkpath`
+- `mtime`
+- `path`
+- `size`
+- `uid`
+- `uname`
+- `dev`
+- `ino`
+- `nlink`
+
+#### constructor(object, global)
+
+Set the fields set in the object.  `global` is a boolean that defaults
+to false.
+
+#### encode()
+
+Return a Buffer containing the header and body for the Pax extended
+header entry, or `null` if there is nothing to encode.
+
+#### encodeBody()
+
+Return a string representing the body of the pax extended header
+entry.
+
+#### encodeField(fieldName)
+
+Return a string representing the key/value encoding for the specified
+fieldName, or `''` if the field is unset.
+
+### tar.Pax.parse(string, extended, global)
+
+Return a new Pax object created by parsing the contents of the string
+provided.
+
+If the `extended` object is set, then also add the fields from that
+object.  (This is necessary because multiple metadata entries can
+occur in sequence.)
+
+### tar.types
+
+A translation table for the `type` field in tar headers.
+
+#### tar.types.name.get(code)
+
+Get the human-readable name for a given alphanumeric code.
+
+#### tar.types.code.get(name)
+
+Get the alphanumeric code for a given human-readable name.