shelfware 0.0.1 → 0.1.1

package/.output/server/node_modules/devalue/src/stringify.js

@@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
+import { DevalueError, stringify_key, stringify_string } from './utils.js';
+import {
+	HOLE,
+	NAN,
+	NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
+	NEGATIVE_ZERO,
+	POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+	SPARSE,
+	UNDEFINED
+} from './constants.js';
+import { encode64 } from './base64.js';
+import { default_stringify_operations, merge_operations } from './operations.js';
+
+/**
+ * Turn a value into a JSON string that can be parsed with `devalue.parse`
+ * @param {any} value
+ * @param {Record<string, (value: any) => any>} [reducers]
+ * @param {import('./types.js').StringifyOptions} [options]
+ */
+export function stringify(value, reducers, options) {
+	const stringified = run(false, value, reducers, options);
+	return typeof stringified === 'string' ? stringified : `[${stringified.join(',')}]`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Turn a value into a JSON string that can be parsed with `devalue.parse`
+ * @param {any} value
+ * @param {Record<string, (value: any) => any>} [reducers]
+ * @param {import('./types.js').StringifyOptions} [options]
+ */
+export async function stringifyAsync(value, reducers, options) {
+	const stringified = run(true, value, reducers, options);
+
+	if (typeof stringified === 'string') {
+		return stringified;
+	}
+
+	let out = '[';
+
+	for (let i = 0; i < stringified.length; i += 1) {
+		let value = stringified[i];
+
+		if (typeof value !== 'string') {
+			await value;
+			value = stringified[i];
+
+			if (i === 0 && value < 0) {
+				return `${value}`;
+			}
+		}
+
+		out += value;
+
+		if (i < stringified.length - 1) {
+			out += ',';
+		}
+	}
+
+	out += ']';
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {boolean} async
+ * @param {any} value
+ * @param {Record<string, (value: any) => any>} [reducers]
+ * @param {import('./types.js').StringifyOptions} [options]
+ */
+function run(async, value, reducers, options) {
+	const ops = merge_operations(default_stringify_operations, options?.operations);
+
+	/** @type {any[]} */
+	const stringified = [];
+
+	/** @type {Map<any, number>} */
+	const indexes = new Map();
+
+	/** @type {Array<{ key: string, fn: (value: any) => any }>} */
+	const custom = [];
+	if (reducers) {
+		for (const key of Object.getOwnPropertyNames(reducers)) {
+			custom.push({ key, fn: reducers[key] });
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** @type {string[]} */
+	const keys = [];
+
+	let p = 0;
+
+	/**
+	 * @param {any} thing
+	 * @param {number} [index]
+	 */
+	function flatten(thing, index) {
+		const type = ops.typeOf(thing);
+
+		if (type === 'undefined') return UNDEFINED;
+
+		/** @type {number | undefined} */
+		let number;
+
+		// `ops.toPrimitive` is the boundary between the value being serialized and
+		// plain host JavaScript: everything below operates on the extracted host
+		// primitive, so native comparisons and arithmetic are correct there.
+		if (type === 'number') {
+			number = /** @type {number} */ (ops.toPrimitive(thing));
+			if (Number.isNaN(number)) return NAN;
+			if (number === Infinity) return POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+			if (number === -Infinity) return NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
+			if (number === 0 && 1 / number < 0) return NEGATIVE_ZERO;
+		}
+
+		const id = ops.identify(thing);
+
+		if (indexes.has(id)) return /** @type {number} */ (indexes.get(id));
+
+		index ??= p++;
+		indexes.set(id, index);
+
+		for (const { key, fn } of custom) {
+			const value = fn(thing);
+			if (value) {
+				stringified[index] = `["${key}",${flatten(value)}]`;
+				return index;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (type === 'function') {
+			throw new DevalueError(`Cannot stringify a function`, keys, thing, value);
+		} else if (type === 'symbol') {
+			throw new DevalueError(`Cannot stringify a Symbol primitive`, keys, thing, value);
+		}
+
+		/** @type {string | Promise<any>} */
+		let str = '';
+
+		if (type !== 'object') {
+			str = stringify_primitive(type === 'number' ? number : ops.toPrimitive(thing));
+		} else if (ops.isThenable(thing)) {
+			if (!async) {
+				throw new DevalueError(
+					`Cannot stringify a Promise or thenable — use stringifyAsync instead`,
+					keys,
+					thing,
+					value
+				);
+			}
+
+			str = ops.toPromise(thing).then((value) => {
+				const i = flatten(value, index);
+				if (i < 0) stringified[index] = i;
+			});
+		} else {
+			const tag = ops.tagOf(thing);
+
+			switch (tag) {
+				case 'Number':
+				case 'String':
+				case 'Boolean':
+				case 'BigInt':
+					str = `["Object",${flatten(ops.unbox(thing))}]`;
+					break;
+
+				case 'Date':
+					str = `["Date","${ops.toISOString(thing)}"]`;
+					break;
+
+				case 'URL':
+					str = `["URL",${stringify_string(ops.toStringValue(thing))}]`;
+					break;
+
+				case 'URLSearchParams':
+					str = `["URLSearchParams",${stringify_string(ops.toStringValue(thing))}]`;
+					break;
+
+				case 'RegExp':
+					const { source, flags } = ops.regExpInfo(thing);
+					str = flags
+						? `["RegExp",${stringify_string(source)},"${flags}"]`
+						: `["RegExp",${stringify_string(source)}]`;
+					break;
+
+				case 'Array': {
+					// For dense arrays (no holes), we iterate normally.
+					// When we encounter the first hole, we call Object.keys
+					// to determine the sparseness, then decide between:
+					//   - HOLE encoding: [-2, val, -2, ...] (default)
+					//   - Sparse encoding: [-7, length, idx, val, ...] (for very sparse arrays)
+					// Only the sparse path avoids iterating every slot, which
+					// is what protects against the DoS of e.g. `arr[1000000] = 1`.
+					let mostly_dense = false;
+
+					const length = ops.lengthOf(thing);
+
+					str = '[';
+
+					for (let i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
+						if (i > 0) str += ',';
+
+						if (ops.hasOwn(thing, i)) {
+							keys.push(`[${i}]`);
+							str += flatten(ops.get(thing, i));
+							keys.pop();
+						} else if (mostly_dense) {
+							// Use dense encoding. The heuristic guarantees the
+							// array is only mildly sparse, so iterating over every
+							// slot is fine.
+							str += HOLE;
+						} else {
+							// Decide between HOLE encoding and sparse encoding.
+							//
+							// HOLE encoding: each hole is serialized as the HOLE
+							// sentinel (-2). For example, [, "a", ,] becomes
+							// [-2, 0, -2]. Each hole costs 3 chars ("-2" + comma).
+							//
+							// Sparse encoding: lists only populated indices.
+							// For example, [, "a", ,] becomes [-7, 3, 1, 0] — the
+							// -7 sentinel, the array length (3), then index-value
+							// pairs. This avoids paying per-hole, but each element
+							// costs extra chars to write its index.
+							//
+							// The values are the same size either way, so the
+							// choice comes down to structural overhead:
+							//
+							//   HOLE overhead:
+							//     3 chars per hole ("-2" + comma)
+							//     = (L - P) * 3
+							//
+							//   Sparse overhead:
+							//     "-7,"          — 3 chars (sparse sentinel + comma)
+							//     + length + "," — (d + 1) chars (array length + comma)
+							//     + per element: index + "," — (d + 1) chars
+							//     = (4 + d) + P * (d + 1)
+							//
+							// where L is the array length, P is the number of
+							// populated elements, and d is the number of digits
+							// in L (an upper bound on the digits in any index).
+							//
+							// Sparse encoding is cheaper when:
+							//   (4 + d) + P * (d + 1) < (L - P) * 3
+							const populated_keys = ops.indicesOf(thing);
+							const population = populated_keys.length;
+							const d = String(length).length;
+
+							const hole_cost = (length - population) * 3;
+							const sparse_cost = 4 + d + population * (d + 1);
+
+							if (hole_cost > sparse_cost) {
+								str = '[' + SPARSE + ',' + length;
+								for (let j = 0; j < populated_keys.length; j++) {
+									const key = populated_keys[j];
+									keys.push(`[${key}]`);
+									str += ',' + key + ',' + flatten(ops.get(thing, key));
+									keys.pop();
+								}
+								break;
+							} else {
+								mostly_dense = true;
+								str += HOLE;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+
+					str += ']';
+
+					break;
+				}
+
+				case 'Set':
+					str = '["Set"';
+
+					for (const value of ops.valuesOf(thing)) {
+						str += `,${flatten(value)}`;
+					}
+
+					str += ']';
+					break;
+
+				case 'Map':
+					str = '["Map"';
+
+					for (const [key, value] of ops.entriesOf(thing)) {
+						const key_type = ops.typeOf(key);
+						const key_is_primitive =
+							key_type !== 'object' && key_type !== 'function' && key_type !== 'symbol';
+						keys.push(
+							`.get(${key_is_primitive ? stringify_primitive(ops.toPrimitive(key)) : '...'})`
+						);
+						str += `,${flatten(key)},${flatten(value)}`;
+						keys.pop();
+					}
+
+					str += ']';
+					break;
+
+				case 'Int8Array':
+				case 'Uint8Array':
+				case 'Uint8ClampedArray':
+				case 'Int16Array':
+				case 'Uint16Array':
+				case 'Float16Array':
+				case 'Int32Array':
+				case 'Uint32Array':
+				case 'Float32Array':
+				case 'Float64Array':
+				case 'BigInt64Array':
+				case 'BigUint64Array': {
+					const info = ops.viewInfo(thing);
+					str = '["' + tag + '",' + flatten(info.buffer);
+
+					// handle subarrays
+					if (info.byteLength !== info.bufferByteLength) {
+						str += `,${info.byteOffset},${info.length}`;
+					}
+
+					str += ']';
+					break;
+				}
+
+				case 'DataView': {
+					const info = ops.viewInfo(thing);
+					str = '["' + tag + '",' + flatten(info.buffer);
+
+					if (info.byteLength !== info.bufferByteLength) {
+						str += `,${info.byteOffset},${info.byteLength}`;
+					}
+
+					str += ']';
+					break;
+				}
+
+				case 'ArrayBuffer': {
+					const base64 = encode64(ops.toArrayBuffer(thing));
+
+					str = `["ArrayBuffer","${base64}"]`;
+					break;
+				}
+
+				case 'Temporal.Duration':
+				case 'Temporal.Instant':
+				case 'Temporal.PlainDate':
+				case 'Temporal.PlainTime':
+				case 'Temporal.PlainDateTime':
+				case 'Temporal.PlainMonthDay':
+				case 'Temporal.PlainYearMonth':
+				case 'Temporal.ZonedDateTime':
+					str = `["${tag}",${stringify_string(ops.toStringValue(thing))}]`;
+					break;
+
+				default: {
+					const shape = ops.shapeOf(thing);
+
+					if (shape.kind === 'not-plain') {
+						throw new DevalueError(`Cannot stringify arbitrary non-POJOs`, keys, thing, value);
+					}
+
+					if (shape.kind === 'symbol-keys') {
+						throw new DevalueError(`Cannot stringify POJOs with symbolic keys`, keys, thing, value);
+					}
+
+					if (shape.kind === 'null-proto') {
+						str = '["null"';
+						for (const key of shape.keys) {
+							if (key === '__proto__') {
+								throw new DevalueError(
+									`Cannot stringify objects with __proto__ keys`,
+									keys,
+									thing,
+									value
+								);
+							}
+
+							keys.push(stringify_key(key));
+							str += `,${stringify_string(key)},${flatten(ops.get(thing, key))}`;
+							keys.pop();
+						}
+						str += ']';
+					} else {
+						str = '{';
+						let started = false;
+						for (const key of shape.keys) {
+							if (key === '__proto__') {
+								throw new DevalueError(
+									`Cannot stringify objects with __proto__ keys`,
+									keys,
+									thing,
+									value
+								);
+							}
+
+							if (started) str += ',';
+							started = true;
+							keys.push(stringify_key(key));
+							str += `${stringify_string(key)}:${flatten(ops.get(thing, key))}`;
+							keys.pop();
+						}
+						str += '}';
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		stringified[index] = str;
+		return index;
+	}
+
+	const index = flatten(value);
+
+	// special case — value is represented as a negative index
+	if (index < 0) return `${index}`;
+
+	return stringified;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {any} thing
+ * @returns {string}
+ */
+function stringify_primitive(thing) {
+	const type = typeof thing;
+	if (type === 'string') return stringify_string(thing);
+	if (thing === void 0) return UNDEFINED.toString();
+	if (thing === 0 && 1 / thing < 0) return NEGATIVE_ZERO.toString();
+	if (type === 'bigint') return `["BigInt","${thing}"]`;
+	return String(thing);
+}