sharp 0.34.5 → 0.35.0-rc.2

package/README.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ smaller, web-friendly JPEG, PNG, WebP, GIF and AVIF images of varying dimensions
 
 It can be used with all JavaScript runtimes
 that provide support for Node-API v9, including
-Node.js (^18.17.0 or >= 20.3.0), Deno and Bun.
+Node.js (>= 20.9.0), Deno and Bun.
 
 Resizing an image is typically 4x-5x faster than using the
 quickest ImageMagick and GraphicsMagick settings
@@ -41,28 +41,20 @@ npm install sharp
 const sharp = require('sharp');
 ```
 
-### Callback
-
 ```javascript
-sharp(inputBuffer)
-  .resize(320, 240)
+await sharp(inputBuffer)
+  .resize({ width: 320, height: 240 })
   .toFile('output.webp', (err, info) => { ... });
 ```
 
-### Promise
-
 ```javascript
-sharp('input.jpg')
-  .rotate()
-  .resize(200)
+const output = await sharp('input.jpg')
+  .autoOrient()
+  .resize({ width: 200 })
   .jpeg({ mozjpeg: true })
-  .toBuffer()
-  .then( data => { ... })
-  .catch( err => { ... });
+  .toBuffer();
 ```
 
-### Async/await
-
 ```javascript
 const semiTransparentRedPng = await sharp({
   create: {
@@ -76,8 +68,6 @@ const semiTransparentRedPng = await sharp({
   .toBuffer();
 ```
 
-### Stream
-
 ```javascript
 const roundedCorners = Buffer.from(
   '<svg><rect x="0" y="0" width="200" height="200" rx="50" ry="50"/></svg>'

package/install/build.js

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ const {
   spawnRebuild,
 } = require('../lib/libvips');
 
-log('Attempting to build from source via node-gyp');
+log('Building from source');
 log('See https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install#building-from-source');
 
 try {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ try {
 }
 
 if (useGlobalLibvips(log)) {
-  log(`Detected globally-installed libvips v${globalLibvipsVersion()}`);
+  log(`Found globally-installed libvips v${globalLibvipsVersion()}`);
 }
 
 const status = spawnRebuild();

package/lib/constructor.js

@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ const queueListener = (queueLength) => {
  * @param {boolean} [options.unlimited=false] - Set this to `true` to remove safety features that help prevent memory exhaustion (JPEG, PNG, SVG, HEIF).
  * @param {boolean} [options.autoOrient=false] - Set this to `true` to rotate/flip the image to match EXIF `Orientation`, if any.
  * @param {boolean} [options.sequentialRead=true] - Set this to `false` to use random access rather than sequential read. Some operations will do this automatically.
- * @param {number} [options.density=72] - number representing the DPI for vector images in the range 1 to 100000.
+ * @param {number} [options.density=72] - The DPI at which to render SVG and PDF images, in the range 1 to 100000.
  * @param {number} [options.ignoreIcc=false] - should the embedded ICC profile, if any, be ignored.
  * @param {number} [options.pages=1] - Number of pages to extract for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, TIFF), use -1 for all pages.
  * @param {number} [options.page=0] - Page number to start extracting from for multi-page input (GIF, WebP, TIFF), zero based.
@@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     trimBackground: [],
     trimThreshold: -1,
     trimLineArt: false,
+    trimMargin: 0,
     dilateWidth: 0,
     erodeWidth: 0,
     gamma: 0,
@@ -306,6 +307,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     fileOut: '',
     formatOut: 'input',
     streamOut: false,
+    typedArrayOut: false,
     keepMetadata: 0,
     withMetadataOrientation: -1,
     withMetadataDensity: 0,
@@ -313,6 +315,8 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     withExif: {},
     withExifMerge: true,
     withXmp: '',
+    keepGainMap: false,
+    withGainMap: false,
     resolveWithObject: false,
     loop: -1,
     delay: [],
@@ -348,6 +352,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     webpEffort: 4,
     webpMinSize: false,
     webpMixed: false,
+    webpExact: false,
     gifBitdepth: 8,
     gifEffort: 7,
     gifDither: 1,
@@ -362,7 +367,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     tiffPredictor: 'horizontal',
     tiffPyramid: false,
     tiffMiniswhite: false,
-    tiffBitdepth: 8,
+    tiffBitdepth: 0,
     tiffTile: false,
     tiffTileHeight: 256,
     tiffTileWidth: 256,
@@ -375,6 +380,7 @@ const Sharp = function (input, options) {
     heifEffort: 4,
     heifChromaSubsampling: '4:4:4',
     heifBitdepth: 8,
+    heifTune: 'ssim',
     jxlDistance: 1,
     jxlDecodingTier: 0,
     jxlEffort: 7,

package/lib/index.d.ts

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 /// <reference types="node" />
 
 import type { Duplex } from 'node:stream';
+import { ColorLike } from '@img/colour';
 
 //#region Constructor functions
 
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          * @param tint Parsed by the color module.
          * @returns A sharp instance that can be used to chain operations
          */
-        tint(tint: Colour | Color): Sharp;
+        tint(tint: ColorLike): Sharp;
 
         /**
          * Convert to 8-bit greyscale; 256 shades of grey.
@@ -259,7 +260,6 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          * Set the pipeline colourspace.
          * The input image will be converted to the provided colourspace at the start of the pipeline.
          * All operations will use this colourspace before converting to the output colourspace, as defined by toColourspace.
-         * This feature is experimental and has not yet been fully-tested with all operations.
          *
          * @param colourspace pipeline colourspace e.g. rgb16, scrgb, lab, grey16 ...
          * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
@@ -470,21 +470,6 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          */
         sharpen(options?: SharpenOptions): Sharp;
 
-        /**
-         * Sharpen the image.
-         * When used without parameters, performs a fast, mild sharpen of the output image.
-         * When a sigma is provided, performs a slower, more accurate sharpen of the L channel in the LAB colour space.
-         * Fine-grained control over the level of sharpening in "flat" (m1) and "jagged" (m2) areas is available.
-         * @param sigma the sigma of the Gaussian mask, where sigma = 1 + radius / 2.
-         * @param flat the level of sharpening to apply to "flat" areas. (optional, default 1.0)
-         * @param jagged the level of sharpening to apply to "jagged" areas. (optional, default 2.0)
-         * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
-         * @returns A sharp instance that can be used to chain operations
-         *
-         * @deprecated Use the object parameter `sharpen({sigma, m1, m2, x1, y2, y3})` instead
-         */
-        sharpen(sigma?: number, flat?: number, jagged?: number): Sharp;
-
         /**
          * Apply median filter. When used without parameters the default window is 3x3.
          * @param size square mask size: size x size (optional, default 3)
@@ -693,6 +678,21 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          */
         toBuffer(options: { resolveWithObject: true }): Promise<{ data: Buffer; info: OutputInfo }>;
 
+        /**
+         * Write output to a Uint8Array backed by a transferable ArrayBuffer. JPEG, PNG, WebP, AVIF, TIFF, GIF and RAW output are supported.
+         * By default, the format will match the input image, except SVG input which becomes PNG output.
+         * @returns A promise that resolves with an object containing the Uint8Array data and an info object containing the output image format, size (bytes), width, height and channels
+         */
+        toUint8Array(): Promise<{ data: Uint8Array; info: OutputInfo }>;
+
+        /**
+         * Set output density (DPI) in EXIF metadata.
+         * @param density Density in dots per inch (DPI).
+         * @returns A sharp instance that can be used to chain operations
+         * @throws {Error} Invalid parameters
+         */
+        withDensity(density: number): Sharp;
+
         /**
          * Keep all EXIF metadata from the input image in the output image.
          * EXIF metadata is unsupported for TIFF output.
@@ -849,7 +849,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          * @returns A sharp instance that can be used to chain operations
          */
         toFormat(
-            format: keyof FormatEnum | AvailableFormatInfo,
+            format: keyof FormatEnum | AvailableFormatInfo | "avif",
             options?:
                 | OutputOptions
                 | JpegOptions
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          *  - sharp.gravity: north, northeast, east, southeast, south, southwest, west, northwest, center or centre.
          *  - sharp.strategy: cover only, dynamically crop using either the entropy or attention strategy. Some of these values are based on the object-position CSS property.
          *
-         * The experimental strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length then repeatedly ranks edge regions,
+         * The strategy-based approach resizes so one dimension is at its target length then repeatedly ranks edge regions,
          * discarding the edge with the lowest score based on the selected strategy.
          *  - entropy: focus on the region with the highest Shannon entropy.
          *  - attention: focus on the region with the highest luminance frequency, colour saturation and presence of skin tones.
@@ -992,14 +992,6 @@ declare namespace sharp {
          *  'none' (least), 'truncated', 'error' or 'warning' (most), highers level imply lower levels, invalid metadata will always abort. (optional, default 'warning')
          */
         failOn?: FailOnOptions | undefined;
-        /**
-         * By default halt processing and raise an error when loading invalid images.
-         * Set this flag to false if you'd rather apply a "best effort" to decode images,
-         * even if the data is corrupt or invalid. (optional, default true)
-         *
-         * @deprecated Use `failOn` instead
-         */
-        failOnError?: boolean | undefined;
         /**
          * Do not process input images where the number of pixels (width x height) exceeds this limit.
          * Assumes image dimensions contained in the input metadata can be trusted.
@@ -1010,7 +1002,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         unlimited?: boolean | undefined;
         /** Set this to false to use random access rather than sequential read. Some operations will do this automatically. */
         sequentialRead?: boolean | undefined;
-        /** Number representing the DPI for vector images in the range 1 to 100000. (optional, default 72) */
+        /** The DPI at which to render SVG and PDF images, in the range 1 to 100000. (optional, default 72) */
         density?: number | undefined;
         /** Should the embedded ICC profile, if any, be ignored. */
         ignoreIcc?: boolean | undefined;
@@ -1028,11 +1020,11 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         openSlide?: OpenSlideInputOptions | undefined;
         /** JPEG 2000 specific input options */
         jp2?: Jp2InputOptions | undefined;
-        /** Deprecated: use tiff.subifd instead */
+        /** @deprecated Use {@link SharpOptions.tiff} instead */
         subifd?: number | undefined;
-        /** Deprecated: use pdf.background instead */
-        pdfBackground?: Colour | Color | undefined;
-        /** Deprecated: use openSlide.level instead */
+        /** @deprecated Use {@link SharpOptions.pdf} instead */
+        pdfBackground?: ColorLike | undefined;
+        /** @deprecated Use {@link SharpOptions.openSlide} instead */
         level?: number | undefined;
         /** Set to `true` to read all frames/pages of an animated image (equivalent of setting `pages` to `-1`). (optional, default false) */
         animated?: boolean | undefined;
@@ -1090,7 +1082,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         /** Number of bands, 3 for RGB, 4 for RGBA */
         channels: CreateChannels;
         /** Parsed by the [color](https://www.npmjs.org/package/color) module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha. */
-        background: Colour | Color;
+        background: ColorLike;
         /** Describes a noise to be created. */
         noise?: Noise | undefined;
         /** The height of each page/frame for animated images, must be an integral factor of the overall image height. */
@@ -1137,7 +1129,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         /** Space between images, in pixels. */
         shim?: number | undefined;
         /** Background colour. */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
         /** Horizontal alignment. */
         halign?: HorizontalAlignment | undefined;
         /** Vertical alignment. */
@@ -1158,7 +1150,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
 
     interface PdfInputOptions {
         /** Background colour to use when PDF is partially transparent. Requires the use of a globally-installed libvips compiled with support for PDFium, Poppler, ImageMagick or GraphicsMagick. */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
     }
 
     interface OpenSlideInputOptions {
@@ -1184,6 +1176,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
 
     type HeifCompression = 'av1' | 'hevc';
 
+    type HeifTune = 'iq' | 'ssim' | 'psnr';
+
     type Unit = 'inch' | 'cm';
 
     interface WriteableMetadata {
@@ -1277,6 +1271,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         formatMagick?: string | undefined;
         /** Array of keyword/text pairs representing PNG text blocks, if present. */
         comments?: CommentsMetadata[] | undefined;
+        /** HDR gain map, if present */
+        gainMap?: GainMapMetadata | undefined;
     }
 
     interface LevelMetadata {
@@ -1289,16 +1285,21 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         text: string;
     }
 
+    interface GainMapMetadata {
+        /** JPEG image */
+        image: Buffer;
+    }
+
     interface Stats {
         /** Array of channel statistics for each channel in the image. */
         channels: ChannelStats[];
         /** Value to identify if the image is opaque or transparent, based on the presence and use of alpha channel */
         isOpaque: boolean;
-        /** Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental) */
+        /** Histogram-based estimation of greyscale entropy, discarding alpha channel if any */
         entropy: number;
-        /** Estimation of greyscale sharpness based on the standard deviation of a Laplacian convolution, discarding alpha channel if any (experimental) */
+        /** Estimation of greyscale sharpness based on the standard deviation of a Laplacian convolution, discarding alpha channel if any */
         sharpness: number;
-        /** Object containing most dominant sRGB colour based on a 4096-bin 3D histogram (experimental) */
+        /** Object containing most dominant sRGB colour based on a 4096-bin 3D histogram */
         dominant: { r: number; g: number; b: number };
     }
 
@@ -1404,11 +1405,13 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         /** Level of CPU effort to reduce file size, integer 0-6 (optional, default 4) */
         effort?: number | undefined;
         /** Prevent use of animation key frames to minimise file size (slow) (optional, default false) */
-        minSize?: boolean;
+        minSize?: boolean | undefined;
         /** Allow mixture of lossy and lossless animation frames (slow) (optional, default false) */
-        mixed?: boolean;
+        mixed?: boolean | undefined;
         /** Preset options: one of default, photo, picture, drawing, icon, text (optional, default 'default') */
         preset?: keyof PresetEnum | undefined;
+        /** Preserve the colour data in transparent pixels (optional, default false) */
+        exact?: boolean | undefined;
     }
 
     interface AvifOptions extends OutputOptions {
@@ -1422,6 +1425,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         chromaSubsampling?: string | undefined;
         /** Set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit (optional, default 8) */
         bitdepth?: 8 | 10 | 12 | undefined;
+        /** Tune output for a quality metric, one of 'iq', 'ssim' or 'psnr' (optional, default 'iq') */
+        tune?: HeifTune | undefined;
     }
 
     interface HeifOptions extends OutputOptions {
@@ -1437,6 +1442,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         chromaSubsampling?: string | undefined;
         /** Set bitdepth to 8, 10 or 12 bit (optional, default 8) */
         bitdepth?: 8 | 10 | 12 | undefined;
+        /** Tune output for a quality metric, one of 'ssim', 'psnr' or 'iq' (optional, default 'ssim') */
+        tune?: HeifTune | undefined;
     }
 
     interface GifOptions extends OutputOptions, AnimationOptions {
@@ -1481,8 +1488,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         xres?: number | undefined;
         /** Vertical resolution in pixels/mm (optional, default 1.0) */
         yres?: number | undefined;
-        /** Reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit (optional, default 8) */
-        bitdepth?: 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | undefined;
+        /** Reduce bitdepth to 1, 2 or 4 bit (optional) */
+        bitdepth?: 1 | 2 | 4 | undefined;
         /** Write 1-bit images as miniswhite (optional, default false) */
         miniswhite?: boolean | undefined;
         /** Resolution unit options: inch, cm (optional, default 'inch') */
@@ -1512,7 +1519,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
 
     interface RotateOptions {
         /** parsed by the color module to extract values for red, green, blue and alpha. (optional, default "#000000") */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
     }
 
     type Precision = 'integer' | 'float' | 'approximate';
@@ -1528,7 +1535,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
 
     interface FlattenOptions {
         /** background colour, parsed by the color module, defaults to black. (optional, default {r:0,g:0,b:0}) */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
     }
 
     interface NegateOptions {
@@ -1553,7 +1560,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         /** Position, gravity or strategy to use when fit is cover or contain. (optional, default 'centre') */
         position?: number | string | undefined;
         /** Background colour when using a fit of contain, parsed by the color module, defaults to black without transparency. (optional, default {r:0,g:0,b:0,alpha:1}) */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
         /** The kernel to use for image reduction. (optional, default 'lanczos3') */
         kernel?: keyof KernelEnum | undefined;
         /** Do not enlarge if the width or height are already less than the specified dimensions, equivalent to GraphicsMagick's > geometry option. (optional, default false) */
@@ -1596,18 +1603,20 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         /** single pixel count to right edge (optional, default 0) */
         right?: number | undefined;
         /** background colour, parsed by the color module, defaults to black without transparency. (optional, default {r:0,g:0,b:0,alpha:1}) */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
         /** how the extension is done, one of: "background", "copy", "repeat", "mirror" (optional, default `'background'`) */
         extendWith?: ExtendWith | undefined;
     }
 
     interface TrimOptions {
         /** Background colour, parsed by the color module, defaults to that of the top-left pixel. (optional) */
-        background?: Colour | Color | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
         /** Allowed difference from the above colour, a positive number. (optional, default 10) */
         threshold?: number | undefined;
         /** Does the input more closely resemble line art (e.g. vector) rather than being photographic? (optional, default false) */
         lineArt?: boolean | undefined;
+        /** Leave a margin around trimmed content, value is in pixels. (optional, default 0) */
+        margin?: number | undefined;
     }
 
     interface RawOptions {
@@ -1617,15 +1626,8 @@ declare namespace sharp {
     /** 1 for grayscale, 2 for grayscale + alpha, 3 for sRGB, 4 for CMYK or RGBA */
     type Channels = 1 | 2 | 3 | 4;
 
-    interface RGBA {
-        r?: number | undefined;
-        g?: number | undefined;
-        b?: number | undefined;
-        alpha?: number | undefined;
-    }
-
-    type Colour = string | RGBA;
-    type Color = Colour;
+    type Colour = ColorLike;
+    type Color = ColorLike;
 
     interface Kernel {
         /** width of the kernel in pixels. */
@@ -1691,7 +1693,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         /** Tile angle of rotation, must be a multiple of 90. (optional, default 0) */
         angle?: number | undefined;
         /** background colour, parsed by the color module, defaults to white without transparency. (optional, default {r:255,g:255,b:255,alpha:1}) */
-        background?: string | RGBA | undefined;
+        background?: ColorLike | undefined;
         /** How deep to make the pyramid, possible values are "onepixel", "onetile" or "one" (default based on layout) */
         depth?: string | undefined;
         /** Threshold to skip tile generation, a value 0 - 255 for 8-bit images or 0 - 65535 for 16-bit images */
@@ -1913,16 +1915,13 @@ declare namespace sharp {
     }
 
     interface FormatEnum {
-        avif: AvailableFormatInfo;
         dcraw: AvailableFormatInfo;
         dz: AvailableFormatInfo;
         exr: AvailableFormatInfo;
         fits: AvailableFormatInfo;
         gif: AvailableFormatInfo;
         heif: AvailableFormatInfo;
-        input: AvailableFormatInfo;
         jpeg: AvailableFormatInfo;
-        jpg: AvailableFormatInfo;
         jp2: AvailableFormatInfo;
         jxl: AvailableFormatInfo;
         magick: AvailableFormatInfo;
@@ -1934,8 +1933,7 @@ declare namespace sharp {
         raw: AvailableFormatInfo;
         svg: AvailableFormatInfo;
         tiff: AvailableFormatInfo;
-        tif: AvailableFormatInfo;
-        v: AvailableFormatInfo;
+        vips: AvailableFormatInfo;
         webp: AvailableFormatInfo;
     }
 

package/lib/input.js

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ const inputStreamParameters = [
   // Format-specific
   'jp2', 'openSlide', 'pdf', 'raw', 'svg', 'tiff',
   // Deprecated
-  'failOnError', 'openSlideLevel', 'pdfBackground', 'tiffSubifd'
+  'openSlideLevel', 'pdfBackground', 'tiffSubifd'
 ];
 
 /**
@@ -106,14 +106,6 @@ function _createInputDescriptor (input, inputOptions, containerOptions) {
     }`);
   }
   if (is.object(inputOptions)) {
-    // Deprecated: failOnError
-    if (is.defined(inputOptions.failOnError)) {
-      if (is.bool(inputOptions.failOnError)) {
-        inputDescriptor.failOn = inputOptions.failOnError ? 'warning' : 'none';
-      } else {
-        throw is.invalidParameterError('failOnError', 'boolean', inputOptions.failOnError);
-      }
-    }
     // failOn
     if (is.defined(inputOptions.failOn)) {
       if (is.string(inputOptions.failOn) && is.inArray(inputOptions.failOn, ['none', 'truncated', 'error', 'warning'])) {
@@ -574,7 +566,8 @@ function _isStreamInput () {
  *
  * A `Promise` is returned when `callback` is not provided.
  *
- * - `format`: Name of decoder used to decompress image data e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`
+ * - `format`: Name of decoder used to parse image e.g. `jpeg`, `png`, `webp`, `gif`, `svg`, `heif`, `tiff`
+ * - `mediaType`: Media Type (MIME Type) e.g. `image/jpeg`, `image/png`, `image/svg+xml`, `image/avif`
  * - `size`: Total size of image in bytes, for Stream and Buffer input only
  * - `width`: Number of pixels wide (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration, see example below)
  * - `height`: Number of pixels high (EXIF orientation is not taken into consideration, see example below)
@@ -607,6 +600,7 @@ function _isStreamInput () {
  * - `tifftagPhotoshop`: Buffer containing raw TIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP data, if present
  * - `formatMagick`: String containing format for images loaded via *magick
  * - `comments`: Array of keyword/text pairs representing PNG text blocks, if present.
+ * - `gainMap.image`: HDR gain map, if present, as compressed JPEG image.
  *
  * @example
  * const metadata = await sharp(input).metadata();

package/lib/libvips.js

@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ const minimumLibvipsVersion = semverCoerce(minimumLibvipsVersionLabelled).versio
 
 const prebuiltPlatforms = [
   'darwin-arm64', 'darwin-x64',
-  'linux-arm', 'linux-arm64', 'linux-ppc64', 'linux-riscv64', 'linux-s390x', 'linux-x64',
+  'freebsd-arm64', 'freebsd-x64',
+  'linux-arm', 'linux-arm64', 'linux-ppc64', 'linux-riscv64', 'linux-s390x', 'linux-wasm32', 'linux-x64',
   'linuxmusl-arm64', 'linuxmusl-x64',
   'win32-arm64', 'win32-ia32', 'win32-x64'
 ];
@@ -36,13 +37,13 @@ const log = (item) => {
   }
 };
 
-/* node:coverage ignore next */
+/* node:coverage disable */
+
 const runtimeLibc = () => detectLibc.isNonGlibcLinuxSync() ? detectLibc.familySync() : '';
 
 const runtimePlatformArch = () => `${process.platform}${runtimeLibc()}-${process.arch}`;
 
 const buildPlatformArch = () => {
-  /* node:coverage ignore next 3 */
   if (isEmscripten()) {
     return 'wasm32';
   }
@@ -55,7 +56,6 @@ const buildSharpLibvipsIncludeDir = () => {
   try {
     return require(`@img/sharp-libvips-dev-${buildPlatformArch()}/include`);
   } catch {
-    /* node:coverage ignore next 5 */
     try {
       return require('@img/sharp-libvips-dev/include');
     } catch {}
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ const buildSharpLibvipsIncludeDir = () => {
 };
 
 const buildSharpLibvipsCPlusPlusDir = () => {
-  /* node:coverage ignore next 4 */
   try {
     return require('@img/sharp-libvips-dev/cplusplus');
   } catch {}
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ const buildSharpLibvipsLibDir = () => {
   try {
     return require(`@img/sharp-libvips-dev-${buildPlatformArch()}/lib`);
   } catch {
-    /* node:coverage ignore next 5 */
     try {
       return require(`@img/sharp-libvips-${buildPlatformArch()}/lib`);
     } catch {}
@@ -83,8 +81,6 @@ const buildSharpLibvipsLibDir = () => {
   return '';
 };
 
-/* node:coverage disable */
-
 const isUnsupportedNodeRuntime = () => {
   if (process.release?.name === 'node' && process.versions) {
     if (!semverSatisfies(process.versions.node, engines.node)) {
@@ -144,22 +140,34 @@ const globalLibvipsVersion = () => {
   }
 };
 
+const getBrewPkgConfigPath = () => {
+  try {
+    const brewPrefix = (spawnSync('brew', ['--prefix'], { encoding: 'utf8' }).stdout || '').trim();
+    if (brewPrefix) {
+      return `${brewPrefix}/lib/pkgconfig`;
+    }
+  } catch (_err) {}
+  return undefined;
+};
+
+const getPkgConfigPath = () => {
+  try {
+    const pkgConfigPath = (spawnSync('pkg-config', ['--variable', 'pc_path', 'pkg-config'], { encoding: 'utf8' }).stdout || '').trim();
+    if (pkgConfigPath) {
+      return pkgConfigPath;
+    }
+  } catch (_err) {}
+  return undefined;
+};
+
 /* node:coverage enable */
 
 const pkgConfigPath = () => {
   if (process.platform !== 'win32') {
-    /* node:coverage ignore next 4 */
-    const brewPkgConfigPath = spawnSync(
-      'which brew >/dev/null 2>&1 && brew environment --plain | grep PKG_CONFIG_LIBDIR | cut -d" " -f2',
-      spawnSyncOptions
-    ).stdout || '';
     return [
-      brewPkgConfigPath.trim(),
-      process.env.PKG_CONFIG_PATH,
-      '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig',
-      '/usr/lib/pkgconfig',
-      '/usr/local/libdata/pkgconfig',
-      '/usr/libdata/pkgconfig'
+      getBrewPkgConfigPath(),
+      getPkgConfigPath(),
+      process.env.PKG_CONFIG_PATH
     ].filter(Boolean).join(':');
   } else {
     return '';