shaka-player 4.6.4 → 4.7.0

package/docs/tutorials/license-server-auth.md

@@ -1,248 +0,0 @@
-# License Server Authentication
-
-Your application's license server may require some form of authentication so
-that it only delivers licenses to paying users.  In this tutorial, we're going
-to use various license server endpoints that require various forms of
-authentication.
-
-*Please note that the license server we are using in this tutorial is a
-Widevine license server, so you will need to use Chrome to follow along.
-Because EME requires a secure URL, you will also need to use localhost or
-https for this tutorial.  See the note at the top of {@tutorial drm-config}
-for more information.*
-
-To start, we're going to use the code from {@tutorial basic-usage}, but use this
-manifest and license server:
-
-```js
-const manifestUri =
-    'https://storage.googleapis.com/shaka-demo-assets/sintel-widevine/dash.mpd';
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/no_auth';
-```
-
-We'll also need to configure the player to use this license server before it
-loads the manifest:
-
-```js
-  player.configure({
-    drm: {
-      servers: { 'com.widevine.alpha': licenseServer }
-    }
-  });
-
-  // Try to load a manifest.
-  try {
-    await player.load(manifestUri);
-    // The video should now be playing!  
-  } catch (e) {
-    onError(e);
-  }
-```
-
-Since the endpoint is `/no_auth`, this should play without authentication.
-
-
-#### Header authentication
-
-First, we'll try authentication using headers.  Change the license server to:
-
-```js
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/header_auth';
-```
-
-This endpoint requires a specific header value to deliver a license.  If you
-try to use it without setting the authentication header, you will see `Error
-code 6007`, which means `LICENSE_REQUEST_FAILED`.  The JavaScript console will
-show you a failed HTTP request with HTTP status code `401 (Unauthorized)`, and
-playback will hang when you get to the encrypted part of the stream (10 seconds
-in).
-
-To authenticate to this endpoint, we must send a special header.  You can add
-arbitrary headers to Shaka's requests through a request filter callback.
-Register the filter before calling `player.load()`:
-
-```js
-  player.getNetworkingEngine().registerRequestFilter(function(type, request, context) {
-    // Only add headers to license requests:
-    if (type == shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.LICENSE) {
-      // This is the specific header name and value the server wants:
-      request.headers['CWIP-Auth-Header'] = 'VGhpc0lzQVRlc3QK';
-    }
-  });
-```
-
-Load the page again, and the license request will succeed.  Although we are
-using a fixed value for the purposes of this tutorial, your application can
-derive appropriate authentication header(s) before or during the callback.
-
-
-#### Parameter Authentication
-
-Next, we'll try authentication using URL parameters.  Change the license server
-to:
-
-```js
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/param_auth';
-```
-
-This endpoint requires a specific URL parameter to deliver a license.  If you
-try to use it without setting the parameter, you will see `Error code 6007`
-(`LICENSE_REQUEST_FAILED`) just as before with header authentication.
-
-We can use a request filter to modify the URL and add the required parameter:
-
-```js
-  player.getNetworkingEngine().registerRequestFilter(function(type, request, context) {
-    // Only add headers to license requests:
-    if (type == shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.LICENSE) {
-      // This is the specific parameter name and value the server wants:
-      // Note that all network requests can have multiple URIs (for fallback),
-      // and therefore this is an array. But there should only be one license
-      // server URI in this tutorial.
-      request.uris[0] += '?CWIP-Auth-Param=VGhpc0lzQVRlc3QK';
-    }
-  });
-```
-
-Load the page again, and the license request will succeed.
-
-
-#### Cookie Authentication
-
-Finally, let's try using cookies for authentication.  Change the license server
-to:
-
-```js
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/cookie_auth';
-```
-
-This endpoint requires a specific cookie to deliver a license.  If you try to
-use it without setting the parameter, you will see `Error code 6007`
-(`LICENSE_REQUEST_FAILED`) just as with the other endpoints.
-
-Cookies are set by a server to be returned to that server, and are not sent by
-the JavaScript application.  So to set the required cookie value, point your
-browser to the server's [set\_cookie][] page.
-
-Open the JavaScript console and check the value of `document.cookie` to confirm
-that you have the cookie. You should see `"CWIP-Auth-Cookie=VGhpc0lzQVRlc3QK"`.
-
-Now load the Shaka page again, and ... we still get error code 6007.  What
-happened?
-
-Cookies are considered "credentials" by the browser's XmlHttpRequest API, and
-credentials may not be sent cross-origin unless:
-
-1. [explicitly requested by the application](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Requests_with_credentials) AND
-2. [explicitly allowed by the destination server](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Access_control_CORS#Access-Control-Allow-Credentials)
-
-Our `cookie_auth` endpoint sends back headers that allow credentialed requests,
-so we set a flag in our request filter to send credentials cross-site:
-
-```js
-  player.getNetworkingEngine().registerRequestFilter(function(type, request, context) {
-    if (type == shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.LICENSE) {
-      request.allowCrossSiteCredentials = true;
-    }
-  });
-```
-
-Load the page again, and the license request will succeed.
-
-[set\_cookie]: http://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/set_cookie
-
-
-#### Always Sending Credentials
-
-Now, you may be asking yourself: "Why not just make `true` the default and
-always send credentials when we have them?"
-
-If a server does not explicitly allow credentials to be sent cross-origin,
-setting this flag would cause the request to fail *even if the client has no
-cookies to send*.  If you'd like to try this out, clear your cookies by
-pointing your browser to the server's [delete\_cookie][] page.  Then set your
-license server back to:
-
-```js
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/no_auth';
-```
-
-Since `allowCrossSiteCredentials` is `true` and that endpoint doesn't
-explicitly allow credentials, you'll get a failure.  The JavaScript console
-will show a message from the browser that says something like:
-
-```html
-Credentials flag is 'true', but the 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' header
-is ''. It must be 'true' to allow credentials. Origin 'http://localhost' is
-therefore not allowed access.
-```
-
-[delete\_cookie]: http://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/delete_cookie
-
-
-#### Asynchronous Credentials
-
-In some scenarios, you may not know the credentials right away.  You would like
-to make an additional request to get those credentials before you attach them to
-the request Shaka Player wants to make.
-
-Since v2.1.0, we support asynchronous filters.  This allows you to pause a
-license request, make an additional request for an authorization token, then use
-that token to complete the license request.
-
-Any filter that returns a Promise is an asynchronous filter.  NetworkingEngine
-uses Promises for requests, so it is easy to make an additional request as part
-of an asynchronous filter.
-
-To start, change the license server and add two additional variables:
-
-```js
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/header_auth';
-const authTokenServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/get_auth_token';
-const authToken = null;
-```
-
-Now change the request filter:
-
-```js
-  player.getNetworkingEngine().registerRequestFilter(function(type, request, context) {
-    // Only add headers to license requests:
-    if (type != shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.LICENSE) return;
-
-    // If we already know the token, attach it right away:
-    if (authToken) {
-      console.log('Have auth token, attaching to license request.');
-      request.headers['CWIP-Auth-Header'] = authToken;
-      return;
-    }
-
-    console.log('Need auth token.');
-    // Start an asynchronous request, and return a Promise chain based on that.
-    const authRequest = {
-      uris: [authTokenServer],
-      method: 'POST',
-    };
-    const requestType = shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.APP;
-    return player.getNetworkingEngine().request(requestType, authRequest)
-        .promise.then(function(response) {
-          // This endpoint responds with the value we should use in the header.
-          authToken = shaka.util.StringUtils.fromUTF8(response.data);
-          console.log('Received auth token', authToken);
-          request.headers['CWIP-Auth-Header'] = authToken;
-          console.log('License request can now continue.');
-        });
-  });
-```
-
-Load the page again.  The license request will be delayed, an additional request
-will be made for the auth token, and then the license request will continue.
-You should see these messages in the JavaScript console:
-
-```html
-Need auth token.
-Received auth token VGhpc0lzQVRlc3QK
-License request can now continue.
-```
-
-If you need them, you can also create asynchronous response filters in the same
-way.

package/docs/tutorials/license-wrapping.md

@@ -1,168 +0,0 @@
-# License Wrapping
-
-Applications sometimes need to communicate extra information to or from its
-license server.  EME, the API that browsers provide for DRM, does not offer a
-direct way to include extra information in a license request or extract extra
-information from a license response.  To pass extra information, applications
-must "wrap" requests and "unwrap" responses as they pass through JavaScript.
-
-*Please note that the license server we are using in this tutorial is a
-Widevine license server, so you will need to use Chrome to follow along.
-Because EME requires a secure URL, you will also need to use localhost or
-https for this tutorial.  See the note at the top of {@tutorial drm-config}
-for more information.*
-
-
-#### Wrapping License Requests
-
-If your application needs to communicate complex information to the license
-server along with the request, the solution is to "wrap" the platform's license
-request and "unwrap" it at the license server.  In Shaka Player, this is
-accomplished with a network request filter.
-
-In practice, you may wrap the request in any format that can be constructed on
-the client and parsed on the server.  For simplicity, the server used in this
-tutorial expects a JSON format that looks like this:
-
-```json
-{
-  "rawLicenseRequestBase64":
-      "VGhlIHJhdyBsaWNlbnNlIHJlcXVlc3QgZ2VuZXJhdGVkIGJ5IHRoZSBDRE0=",
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-To start, we're going to use the code from {@tutorial basic-usage}, but use this
-manifest and license server:
-
-```js
-const manifestUri =
-    'https://storage.googleapis.com/shaka-demo-assets/sintel-widevine/dash.mpd';
-const licenseServer = 'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/wrapped_request';
-```
-
-We'll also need to configure the player to use this license server before it
-loads the manifest:
-
-```js
-  player.configure({
-    drm: {
-      servers: { 'com.widevine.alpha': licenseServer }
-    }
-  });
-
-  // Try to load a manifest.
-  try {
-    await player.load(manifestUri);
-    // The video should now be playing!
-  } catch(e) {
-    onError(e);
-  }
-```
-
-This license server is expecting a wrapped request, so if we try to play now, we
-will see `Error code 6007`, which means `LICENSE_REQUEST_FAILED`.  To wrap the
-license request, we must register a request filter:
-
-```js
-  player.getNetworkingEngine().registerRequestFilter(function(type, request, context) {
-    // Alias some utilities provided by the library.
-    const StringUtils = shaka.util.StringUtils;
-    const Uint8ArrayUtils = shaka.util.Uint8ArrayUtils;
-
-    // Only manipulate license requests:
-    if (type == shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.LICENSE) {
-      // Create the wrapped request structure.
-      const wrapped = {};
-
-      // Encode the raw license request in base64.
-      // The server we are using in this tutorial expects this field and this
-      // encoding for the raw request.
-      wrapped.rawLicenseRequestBase64 =
-          Uint8ArrayUtils.toBase64(new Uint8Array(request.body));
-
-      // Add whatever else we want to communicate to the server.
-      // None of these values are read by the server we are using in this
-      // tutorial.
-      // In practice, you would send what the server needs and the server would
-      // react to it.
-      wrapped.favoriteColor = 'blue';
-      wrapped.Beatles = ['John', 'Paul', 'George', 'Ringo'];
-      wrapped.bestBeatleIndex = 1;  // Paul, of course.
-      wrapped.pEqualsNP = false;  // maybe?
-
-      // Encode the wrapped request as JSON.
-      const wrappedJson = JSON.stringify(wrapped);
-      // Convert the JSON string back into an ArrayBuffer to replace the request
-      // body.
-      request.body = StringUtils.toUTF8(wrappedJson);
-    }
-  });
-```
-
-Load the page again, and the license request will succeed.
-
-
-#### Wrapping License Responses
-
-If your license server needs to communicate complex information back to the
-application, the solution is very similar to what we just did above.  We can
-"wrap" the license itself in the server and "unwrap" it in the client.  In Shaka
-Player, this is accomplished with a network response filter.
-
-Similar to the guideline for license requests, you may wrap the response in any
-format that can be constructed on the server and parsed by the client.  We will
-again use JSON for simplicity.  The server will send a response with a format
-that looks like this:
-
-```json
-{
-  "rawLicenseBase64":
-      "VGhlIHJhdyBsaWNlbnNlIGZyb20gdGhlIGxpY2Vuc2Ugc2VydmVyIGJhY2tlbmQ=",
-  ...
-}
-```
-
-Change the license server to:
-
-```js
-const licenseServer =
-    'https://cwip-shaka-proxy.appspot.com/wrapped_request_and_response';
-```
-
-This license server is sending a wrapped response, so if we try to play now, we
-will see `Error code 6008`, which means `LICENSE_RESPONSE_REJECTED`.  The
-Widevine CDM does not understand this wrapped format, so we must unwrap it first
-using a request filter:
-
-```js
-  player.getNetworkingEngine().registerResponseFilter(function(type, response, context) {
-    // Alias some utilities provided by the library.
-    const StringUtils = shaka.util.StringUtils;
-    const Uint8ArrayUtils = shaka.util.Uint8ArrayUtils;
-
-    // Only manipulate license responses:
-    if (type == shaka.net.NetworkingEngine.RequestType.LICENSE) {
-      // This is the wrapped license, which is a JSON string.
-      const wrappedString = StringUtils.fromUTF8(response.data);
-      // Parse the JSON string into an object.
-      const wrapped = JSON.parse(wrappedString);
-
-      // This is a base64-encoded version of the raw license.
-      const rawLicenseBase64 = wrapped.rawLicenseBase64;
-      // Decode that base64 string into a Uint8Array and replace the response
-      // data.  The raw license will be fed to the Widevine CDM.
-      response.data = Uint8ArrayUtils.fromBase64(rawLicenseBase64);
-
-      // Read additional fields from the server.
-      // The server we are using in this tutorial does not send anything useful.
-      // In practice, you could send any license metadata the client might need.
-      // Here we log what the server sent to the JavaScript console for
-      // inspection.
-      console.log(wrapped);
-    }
-  });
-```
-
-Load the page again, and the license response will be accepted by the Widevine
-CDM.  Open the JavaScript console to see what the server sent back.