selenium-webdriver 2.48.2 → 2.53.3

package/test/lib/promise_flow_test.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2282 @@
+// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
+// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+// distributed with this work for additional information
+// regarding copyright ownership.  The SFC licenses this file
+// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+'use strict';
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const fail = assert.fail;
+const sinon = require('sinon');
+
+const testutil = require('./testutil');
+const promise = require('../../lib/promise');
+
+const NativePromise = Promise;
+
+// Aliases for readability.
+const StubError = testutil.StubError;
+const assertIsStubError = testutil.assertIsStubError;
+const callbackPair = testutil.callbackPair;
+const throwStubError = testutil.throwStubError;
+
+describe('promise control flow', function() {
+  let flow, flowHistory, messages, uncaughtExceptions;
+
+  beforeEach(function setUp() {
+    promise.LONG_STACK_TRACES = false;
+    flow = new promise.ControlFlow();
+    promise.setDefaultFlow(flow);
+    messages = [];
+    flowHistory = [];
+
+    uncaughtExceptions = [];
+    flow.on(promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION,
+            onUncaughtException);
+  });
+
+  afterEach(function tearDown() {
+    flow.removeAllListeners(
+        promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION);
+    assert.deepEqual([], uncaughtExceptions,
+        'There were uncaught exceptions');
+    flow.reset();
+    promise.LONG_STACK_TRACES = false;
+  });
+
+  function onUncaughtException(e) {
+    uncaughtExceptions.push(e);
+  }
+
+  function waitForAbort(opt_flow) {
+    var theFlow = opt_flow || flow;
+    theFlow.removeAllListeners(
+        promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION);
+    return new NativePromise(function(fulfill, reject) {
+      theFlow.once(promise.ControlFlow.EventType.IDLE, function() {
+        reject(Error('expected flow to report an unhandled error'));
+      });
+      theFlow.once(
+          promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION,
+          fulfill);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function waitForIdle(opt_flow) {
+    var theFlow = opt_flow || flow;
+    return new NativePromise(function(fulfill, reject) {
+      theFlow.once(promise.ControlFlow.EventType.IDLE, fulfill);
+      theFlow.once(
+          promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION, reject);
+    });
+  }
+
+  function timeout(ms) {
+    return new NativePromise(function(fulfill) {
+      setTimeout(fulfill, ms);
+    });
+  }
+
+
+  function schedule(msg, opt_return) {
+    return scheduleAction(msg, function() {
+      return opt_return;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string} value The value to push.
+   * @param {promise.Promise=} opt_taskPromise Promise to return from
+   *     the task.
+   * @return {!promise.Promise} The result.
+   */
+  function schedulePush(value, opt_taskPromise) {
+    return scheduleAction(value, function() {
+      messages.push(value);
+      return opt_taskPromise;
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {string} msg Debug message.
+   * @param {!Function} actionFn The function.
+   * @return {!promise.Promise} The function result.
+   */
+  function scheduleAction(msg, actionFn) {
+    return promise.controlFlow().execute(function() {
+      flowHistory.push(msg);
+      return actionFn();
+    }, msg);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @param {!Function} condition The condition function.
+   * @param {number=} opt_timeout The timeout.
+   * @param {string=} opt_message Optional message.
+   * @return {!promise.Promise} The wait result.
+   */
+  function scheduleWait(condition, opt_timeout, opt_message) {
+    var msg = opt_message || '';
+    // It's not possible to hook into when the wait itself is scheduled, so
+    // we record each iteration of the wait loop.
+    var count = 0;
+    return promise.controlFlow().wait(function() {
+      flowHistory.push((count++) + ': ' + msg);
+      return condition();
+    }, opt_timeout, msg);
+  }
+
+  function asyncRun(fn, opt_self) {
+    NativePromise.resolve().then(() => fn.call(opt_self));
+  }
+
+  function assertFlowHistory(var_args) {
+    var expected = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    assert.deepEqual(expected, flowHistory);
+  }
+
+  function assertMessages(var_args) {
+    var expected = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    assert.deepEqual(expected, messages);
+  }
+
+  function assertingMessages(var_args) {
+    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
+    return () => assertMessages.apply(null, args);
+  }
+
+  function assertFlowIs(flow) {
+    assert.equal(flow, promise.controlFlow());
+  }
+
+  describe('testScheduling', function() {
+    it('aSimpleFunction', function() {
+      schedule('go');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('go');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('aSimpleFunctionWithANonPromiseReturnValue', function() {
+      schedule('go', 123).then(function(value) {
+        assert.equal(123, value);
+      });
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('go');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('aSimpleSequence', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      schedule('b');
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('invokesCallbacksWhenTaskIsDone', function() {
+      var d = new promise.Deferred();
+      var called = false;
+      var done = schedule('a', d.promise).then(function(value) {
+        called = true;
+        assert.equal(123, value);
+      });
+      return timeout(5).then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!called);
+        d.fulfill(123);
+        return done;
+      }).
+      then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('blocksUntilPromiseReturnedByTaskIsResolved', function() {
+      var done = promise.defer();
+      schedulePush('a', done.promise);
+      schedulePush('b');
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        done.fulfill();
+        messages.push('c');
+      }, 25);
+      return waitForIdle().then(assertingMessages('a', 'c', 'b'));
+    });
+
+    it('waitsForReturnedPromisesToResolve', function() {
+      var d1 = new promise.Deferred();
+      var d2 = new promise.Deferred();
+
+      var callback = sinon.spy();
+      schedule('a', d1.promise).then(callback);
+
+      return timeout(5).then(function() {
+        assert(!callback.called);
+        d1.fulfill(d2);
+        return timeout(5);
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert(!callback.called);
+        d2.fulfill('fluffy bunny');
+        return waitForIdle();
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert(callback.called);
+        assert.equal('fluffy bunny', callback.getCall(0).args[0]);
+        assertFlowHistory('a');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('executesTasksInAFutureTurnAfterTheyAreScheduled', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      function incr() { count++; }
+
+      scheduleAction('', incr);
+      assert.equal(0, count);
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(1, count);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('executesOneTaskPerTurnOfTheEventLoop', function() {
+      var order = [];
+      function go() {
+        order.push(order.length / 2);
+        asyncRun(function() {
+          order.push('-');
+        });
+      }
+
+      scheduleAction('', go);
+      scheduleAction('', go);
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual([0, '-', 1, '-'], order);
+      })
+    });
+
+    it('firstScheduledTaskIsWithinACallback', function() {
+      promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+        schedule('a');
+        schedule('b');
+        schedule('c');
+      }).then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+      return waitForIdle();
+    });
+
+    it('newTasksAddedWhileWaitingOnTaskReturnedPromise1', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        var d = promise.defer();
+        setTimeout(function() {
+          schedule('c');
+          d.fulfill();
+        }, 10);
+        return d.promise;
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('newTasksAddedWhileWaitingOnTaskReturnedPromise2', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        var d = promise.defer();
+        setTimeout(function() {
+          schedule('c');
+          asyncRun(d.fulfill);
+        }, 10);
+        return d.promise;
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'c', 'b');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testFraming', function() {
+    it('callbacksRunInANewFrame', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('c');
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'c', 'b');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('lotsOfNesting', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('c').then(function() {
+          schedule('e').then(function() {
+            schedule('g');
+          });
+          schedule('f');
+        });
+        schedule('d');
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'c', 'e', 'g', 'f', 'd', 'b');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('callbackReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnATask_1', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+        return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+          return schedule('c');
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('d');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('callbackReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnATask_2', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+        return promise.delayed(5).
+            then(function() { return promise.delayed(5) }).
+            then(function() { return promise.delayed(5) }).
+            then(function() { return promise.delayed(5) }).
+            then(function() { return schedule('c'); });
+      });
+      schedule('d');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('eachCallbackWaitsForAllScheduledTasksToComplete', function() {
+      schedule('a').
+          then(function() {
+            schedule('b');
+            schedule('c');
+          }).
+          then(function() {
+            schedule('d');
+          });
+      schedule('e');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('eachCallbackWaitsForReturnTasksToComplete', function() {
+      schedule('a').
+          then(function() {
+            schedule('b');
+            return schedule('c');
+          }).
+          then(function() {
+            schedule('d');
+          });
+      schedule('e');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('callbacksOnAResolvedPromiseInsertIntoTheCurrentFlow', function() {
+      promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+      });
+      schedule('a');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('b', 'a');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('callbacksInterruptTheFlowWhenPromiseIsResolved', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('c');
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'c', 'b');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('allCallbacksInAFrameAreScheduledWhenPromiseIsResolved', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      a.then(function() { schedule('b'); });
+      schedule('c');
+      a.then(function() { schedule('d'); });
+      schedule('e');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('tasksScheduledInInActiveFrameDoNotGetPrecedence', function() {
+      var d = promise.fulfilled();
+      schedule('a');
+      schedule('b');
+      d.then(function() { schedule('c'); });
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('tasksScheduledInAFrameGetPrecedence_1', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      schedule('b').then(function() {
+        a.then(function() {
+          schedule('c');
+          schedule('d');
+        });
+        var e = schedule('e');
+        a.then(function() {
+          schedule('f');
+          e.then(function() {
+            schedule('g');
+          });
+          schedule('h');
+        });
+        schedule('i');
+      });
+      schedule('j');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testErrorHandling', function() {
+    it('thrownErrorsArePassedToTaskErrback', function() {
+      scheduleAction('function that throws', throwStubError).
+          then(fail, assertIsStubError);
+      return waitForIdle();
+    });
+
+    it('thrownErrorsPropagateThroughPromiseChain', function() {
+      scheduleAction('function that throws', throwStubError).
+          then(fail).
+          then(fail, assertIsStubError);
+      return waitForIdle();
+    });
+
+    it('catchesErrorsFromFailedTasksInAFrame', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+        scheduleAction('function that throws', throwStubError);
+      }).
+      then(fail, assertIsStubError);
+      return waitForIdle();
+    });
+
+    it('abortsIfOnlyTaskReturnsAnUnhandledRejection', function() {
+      scheduleAction('function that returns rejected promise', function() {
+        return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      });
+      return waitForAbort().then(assertIsStubError);
+    });
+
+    it('abortsIfThereIsAnUnhandledRejection', function() {
+      promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      schedule('this should not run');
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory(/* none */);
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('abortsSequenceIfATaskFails', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      schedule('b');
+      scheduleAction('c', throwStubError);
+      schedule('d');  // Should never execute.
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('abortsFromUnhandledFramedTaskFailures_1', function() {
+      schedule('outer task').then(function() {
+        scheduleAction('inner task', throwStubError);
+      });
+      schedule('this should not run');
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('outer task', 'inner task');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('abortsFromUnhandledFramedTaskFailures_2', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('b').then(function() {
+          scheduleAction('c', throwStubError);
+          // This should not execute.
+          schedule('d');
+        });
+      });
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('abortsWhenErrorBubblesUpFromFullyResolvingAnObject', function() {
+      var callback = sinon.spy();
+
+      scheduleAction('', function() {
+        var obj = {'foo': promise.rejected(new StubError)};
+        return promise.fullyResolved(obj).then(callback);
+      });
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(() => assert(!callback.called));
+    });
+
+    it('abortsWhenErrorBubblesUpFromFullyResolvingAnObject_withCallback', function() {
+      var callback1 = sinon.spy();
+      var callback2 = sinon.spy();
+
+      scheduleAction('', function() {
+        var obj = {'foo': promise.rejected(new StubError)};
+        return promise.fullyResolved(obj).then(callback1);
+      }).then(callback2);
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(() => assert(!callback1.called)).
+          then(() => assert(!callback2.called));
+    });
+
+    it('canCatchErrorsFromNestedTasks', function() {
+      var errback = sinon.spy();
+      schedule('a').
+          then(function() {
+            return scheduleAction('b', throwStubError);
+          }).
+          catch(errback);
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert(errback.called);
+        assertIsStubError(errback.getCall(0).args[0]);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('nestedCommandFailuresCanBeCaughtAndSuppressed', function() {
+      var errback = sinon.spy();
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        return schedule('b').then(function() {
+          return schedule('c').then(function() {
+            throw new StubError;
+          });
+        });
+      }).catch(errback);
+      schedule('d');
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(function() {
+            assert(errback.called);
+            assertIsStubError(errback.getCall(0).args[0]);
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('aTaskWithAnUnhandledPromiseRejection', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      });
+      schedule('should never run');
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('aTaskThatReutrnsARejectedPromise', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      });
+      schedule('should never run');
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('discardsSubtasksIfTaskThrows', function() {
+      var pair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        schedule('b');
+        schedule('c');
+        throwStubError();
+      }).then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+      schedule('d');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(pair.assertErrback).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'd');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('discardsRemainingSubtasksIfASubtaskFails', function() {
+      var pair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        schedule('b');
+        scheduleAction('c', throwStubError);
+        schedule('d');
+      }).then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+      schedule('e');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(pair.assertErrback).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'e');
+          });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testTryModelingFinally', function() {
+    it('happyPath', function() {
+      /* Model:
+         try {
+           doFoo();
+           doBar();
+         } finally {
+           doBaz();
+         }
+       */
+      schedulePush('foo').
+          then(() => schedulePush('bar')).
+          thenFinally(() => schedulePush('baz'));
+      return waitForIdle().then(assertingMessages('foo', 'bar', 'baz'));
+    });
+
+    it('firstTryFails', function() {
+      /* Model:
+         try {
+           doFoo();
+           doBar();
+         } finally {
+           doBaz();
+         }
+       */
+
+      scheduleAction('doFoo and throw', function() {
+        messages.push('foo');
+        throw new StubError;
+      }).
+      then(function() { schedulePush('bar'); }).
+      thenFinally(function() { schedulePush('baz'); });
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(assertingMessages('foo', 'baz'));
+    });
+
+    it('secondTryFails', function() {
+      /* Model:
+         try {
+           doFoo();
+           doBar();
+         } finally {
+           doBaz();
+         }
+       */
+
+      schedulePush('foo').
+          then(function() {
+            return scheduleAction('doBar and throw', function() {
+              messages.push('bar');
+              throw new StubError;
+            });
+          }).
+          thenFinally(function() {
+            return schedulePush('baz');
+          });
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(assertingMessages('foo', 'bar', 'baz'));
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testTaskCallbacksInterruptFlow', function() {
+    it('(base case)', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskDependsOnImmediatelyFulfilledPromise', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.fulfilled();
+      }).then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskDependsOnPreviouslyFulfilledPromise', function() {
+      var aPromise = promise.fulfilled(123);
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return aPromise;
+      }).then(function(value) {
+        assert.equal(123, value);
+        schedule('b');
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskDependsOnAsyncPromise', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.delayed(25);
+      }).then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('promiseChainedToTaskInterruptFlow', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        return promise.fulfilled();
+      }).then(function() {
+        return promise.fulfilled();
+      }).then(function() {
+        schedule('b');
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('nestedTaskCallbacksInterruptFlowWhenResolved', function() {
+      schedule('a').then(function() {
+        schedule('b').then(function() {
+          schedule('c');
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('d');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testDelayedNesting', function() {
+
+    it('1', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      schedule('b').then(function() {
+        a.then(function() { schedule('c'); });
+        schedule('d');
+      });
+      schedule('e');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('2', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      schedule('b').then(function() {
+        a.then(function() { schedule('c'); });
+        schedule('d');
+        a.then(function() { schedule('e'); });
+      });
+      schedule('f');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('3', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      schedule('b').then(function() {
+        a.then(function() { schedule('c'); });
+        a.then(function() { schedule('d'); });
+      });
+      schedule('e');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('4', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      schedule('b').then(function() {
+        a.then(function() { schedule('c'); }).then(function() {
+          schedule('d');
+        });
+        a.then(function() { schedule('e'); });
+      });
+      schedule('f');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('5', function() {
+      var a = schedule('a');
+      schedule('b').then(function() {
+        var c;
+        a.then(function() { c = schedule('c'); }).then(function() {
+          schedule('d');
+          a.then(function() { schedule('e'); });
+          c.then(function() { schedule('f'); });
+          schedule('g');
+        });
+        a.then(function() { schedule('h'); });
+      });
+      schedule('i');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testWaiting', function() {
+    it('onAConditionThatIsAlwaysTrue', function() {
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true;}, 0, 'waiting on true');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('0: waiting on true');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('aSimpleCountingCondition', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        return ++count == 3;
+      }, 100, 'counting to 3');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(3, count);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('aConditionThatReturnsAPromise', function() {
+      var d = new promise.Deferred();
+      var count = 0;
+
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        count += 1;
+        return d.promise;
+      }, 0, 'waiting for promise');
+
+      return timeout(50).then(function() {
+        assert.equal(1, count);
+        d.fulfill(123);
+        return waitForIdle();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('aConditionThatReturnsAPromise_2', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        return promise.fulfilled(++count == 3);
+      }, 100, 'waiting for promise');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(3, count);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('aConditionThatReturnsATaskResult', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        return scheduleAction('increment count', function() {
+          return ++count == 3;
+        });
+      }, 100, 'counting to 3');
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(3, count);
+        assertFlowHistory(
+            '0: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            '1: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            '2: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            'post wait');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('conditionContainsASubtask', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        schedule('sub task');
+        return ++count == 3;
+      }, 100, 'counting to 3');
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(3, count);
+        assertFlowHistory(
+            '0: counting to 3', 'sub task',
+            '1: counting to 3', 'sub task',
+            '2: counting to 3', 'sub task',
+            'post wait');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('cancelsWaitIfScheduledTaskFails', function() {
+      var pair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        scheduleAction('boom', throwStubError);
+        schedule('this should not run');
+        return true;
+      }, 100, 'waiting to go boom').then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(pair.assertErrback).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory(
+                '0: waiting to go boom', 'boom',
+                'post wait');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('failsIfConditionThrows', function() {
+      var callbacks = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      scheduleWait(throwStubError, 0, 'goes boom').
+          then(callbacks.callback, callbacks.errback);
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(callbacks.assertErrback).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('0: goes boom', 'post wait');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('failsIfConditionReturnsARejectedPromise', function() {
+      var callbacks = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      }, 0, 'goes boom').then(callbacks.callback, callbacks.errback);
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(callbacks.assertErrback).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('0: goes boom', 'post wait');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('failsIfConditionHasUnhandledRejection', function() {
+      var callbacks = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        promise.controlFlow().execute(throwStubError);
+      }, 0, 'goes boom').then(callbacks.callback, callbacks.errback);
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(callbacks.assertErrback).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('0: goes boom', 'post wait');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('failsIfConditionHasAFailedSubtask', function() {
+      var callbacks = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        scheduleAction('maybe throw', function() {
+          if (++count == 2) {
+            throw new StubError;
+          }
+        });
+      }, 100, 'waiting').then(callbacks.callback, callbacks.errback);
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(2, count);
+        assertFlowHistory(
+            '0: waiting', 'maybe throw',
+            '1: waiting', 'maybe throw',
+            'post wait');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('pollingLoopWaitsForAllScheduledTasksInCondition', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        scheduleAction('increment count', function() { ++count; });
+        return count >= 3;
+      }, 100, 'counting to 3');
+      schedule('post wait');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.equal(4, count);
+        assertFlowHistory(
+            '0: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            '1: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            '2: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            '3: counting to 3', 'increment count',
+            'post wait');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('waitsForeverOnAZeroTimeout', function() {
+      var done = false;
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        done = true;
+      }, 150);
+      var waitResult = scheduleWait(function() {
+        return done;
+      }, 0);
+
+      return timeout(75).then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!done);
+        return timeout(100);
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert.ok(done);
+        return waitResult;
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('waitsForeverIfTimeoutOmitted', function() {
+      var done = false;
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        done = true;
+      }, 150);
+      var waitResult = scheduleWait(function() {
+        return done;
+      });
+
+      return timeout(75).then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!done);
+        return timeout(100);
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert.ok(done);
+        return waitResult;
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('timesOut_nonZeroTimeout', function() {
+      var count = 0;
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        count += 1;
+        var ms = count === 2 ? 65 : 5;
+        return promise.delayed(ms).then(function() {
+          return false;
+        });
+      }, 60, 'counting to 3');
+      return waitForAbort().then(function(e) {
+        switch (count) {
+          case 1:
+            assertFlowHistory('0: counting to 3');
+            break;
+          case 2:
+            assertFlowHistory('0: counting to 3', '1: counting to 3');
+            break;
+          default:
+            fail('unexpected polling count: ' + count);
+        }
+        assert.ok(
+            /^counting to 3\nWait timed out after \d+ms$/.test(e.message));
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('shouldFailIfConditionReturnsARejectedPromise', function() {
+      scheduleWait(function() {
+        return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      }, 100, 'returns rejected promise on first pass');
+      return waitForAbort().then(assertIsStubError);
+    });
+
+    it('scheduleWithIntermittentWaits', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 1');
+      schedule('b');
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 2');
+      schedule('c');
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 3');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', '0: wait 1', 'b', '0: wait 2', 'c', '0: wait 3');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('scheduleWithIntermittentAndNestedWaits', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 1').
+          then(function() {
+            schedule('d');
+            scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 2');
+            schedule('e');
+          });
+      schedule('b');
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 3');
+      schedule('c');
+      scheduleWait(function() { return true; }, 0, 'wait 4');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory(
+            'a', '0: wait 1', 'd', '0: wait 2', 'e', 'b', '0: wait 3', 'c',
+            '0: wait 4');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('requiresConditionToBeAPromiseOrFunction', function() {
+      assert.throws(function() {
+        flow.wait(1234, 0);
+      });
+      flow.wait(function() { return true;}, 0);
+      flow.wait(promise.fulfilled(), 0);
+      return waitForIdle();
+    });
+
+    it('promiseThatDoesNotResolveBeforeTimeout', function() {
+      var d = promise.defer();
+      flow.wait(d.promise, 5).then(fail, function(e) {
+        assert.ok(
+            /Timed out waiting for promise to resolve after \d+ms/
+                .test(e.message),
+            'unexpected error message: ' + e.message);
+      });
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.ok('Promise should not be cancelled', d.promise.isPending());
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('unboundedWaitOnPromiseResolution', function() {
+      var messages = [];
+      var d = promise.defer();
+      var waitResult = flow.wait(d.promise).then(function(value) {
+        messages.push('b');
+        assert.equal(1234, value);
+      });
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        messages.push('a');
+      }, 5);
+
+      timeout(10).then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a'], messages);
+        assert.ok(waitResult.isPending());
+        d.fulfill(1234);
+        return waitResult;
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a', 'b'], messages);
+      });
+
+      return waitForIdle();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testSubtasks', function() {
+    it('(base case)', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        schedule('c');
+        schedule('d');
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks', 'c', 'd', 'b');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('nesting', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        schedule('b');
+        scheduleAction('sub-sub-tasks', function() {
+          schedule('c');
+          schedule('d');
+        });
+        schedule('e');
+      });
+      schedule('f');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory(
+            'a', 'sub-tasks', 'b', 'sub-sub-tasks', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsSubTaskResult_1', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        return schedule('c');
+      });
+      schedule('b');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks', 'c', 'b');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsSubTaskResult_2', function() {
+      let pair = callbackPair((value) => assert.equal(123, value));
+      schedule('a');
+      schedule('sub-tasks', promise.fulfilled(123)).then(pair.callback);
+      schedule('b');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks','b');
+        pair.assertCallback();
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnSubtask_1', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.delayed(10).then(function() {
+          schedule('b');
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnSubtask_2', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+          schedule('b');
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnSubtask_3', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.delayed(10).then(function() {
+          return schedule('b');
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnSubtask_4', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+          return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+            return schedule('b');
+          });
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnSubtask_5', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+          return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+            return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+              return promise.delayed(5).then(function() {
+                return schedule('b');
+              });
+            });
+          });
+        });
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskReturnsPromiseThatDependsOnSubtask_6', function() {
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        return promise.delayed(5).
+            then(function() { return promise.delayed(5) }).
+            then(function() { return promise.delayed(5) }).
+            then(function() { return promise.delayed(5) }).
+            then(function() { return schedule('b'); });
+      });
+      schedule('c');
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'b', 'c');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('subTaskFails_1', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        scheduleAction('sub-task that fails', throwStubError);
+      });
+      schedule('should never execute');
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks', 'sub-task that fails');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('subTaskFails_2', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      });
+      schedule('should never execute');
+
+      return waitForAbort().
+          then(assertIsStubError).
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks');
+          });
+    });
+
+    it('subTaskFails_3', function() {
+      var callbacks = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+
+      schedule('a');
+      scheduleAction('sub-tasks', function() {
+        return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      }).then(callbacks.callback, callbacks.errback);
+      schedule('b');
+
+      return waitForIdle().
+          then(function() {
+            assertFlowHistory('a', 'sub-tasks', 'b');
+            callbacks.assertErrback();
+          });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testEventLoopWaitsOnPendingPromiseRejections', function() {
+    it('oneRejection', function() {
+      var d = new promise.Deferred;
+      scheduleAction('one', function() {
+        return d.promise;
+      });
+      scheduleAction('two', function() {});
+
+      return timeout(50).then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('one');
+        d.reject(new StubError);
+        return waitForAbort();
+      }).
+      then(assertIsStubError).
+      then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('one');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('multipleRejections', function() {
+      var once = Error('once');
+      var twice = Error('twice');
+
+      scheduleAction('one', function() {
+        promise.rejected(once);
+        promise.rejected(twice);
+      });
+      var twoResult = scheduleAction('two', function() {});
+
+      flow.removeAllListeners(
+          promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION);
+      return new NativePromise(function(fulfill, reject) {
+        setTimeout(function() {
+          reject(Error('Should have reported the two errors by now'));
+        }, 50);
+        flow.on(
+            promise.ControlFlow.EventType.UNCAUGHT_EXCEPTION,
+            fulfill);
+      }).then(function(e) {
+        assert.ok(e instanceof promise.MultipleUnhandledRejectionError,
+            'Not a MultipleUnhandledRejectionError');
+        let errors = Array.from(e.errors);
+        assert.deepEqual([once, twice], errors);
+        assertFlowHistory('one');
+        assert.ok(!twoResult.isPending(), 'Did not cancel the second task');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testCancelsPromiseReturnedByCallbackIfFrameFails', function() {
+    it('promiseCallback', function() {
+      var chainPair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      var deferredPair = callbackPair(null, function(e) {
+        assert.equal('CancellationError: StubError', e.toString(),
+            'callback result should be cancelled');
+      });
+
+      var d = new promise.Deferred();
+      d.then(deferredPair.callback, deferredPair.errback);
+
+      promise.fulfilled().
+          then(function() {
+            scheduleAction('boom', throwStubError);
+            schedule('this should not run');
+            return d.promise;
+          }).
+          then(chainPair.callback, chainPair.errback);
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('boom');
+        chainPair.assertErrback('chain errback not invoked');
+        deferredPair.assertErrback('deferred errback not invoked');
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('taskCallback', function() {
+      var chainPair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+      var deferredPair = callbackPair(null, function(e) {
+        assert.equal('CancellationError: StubError', e.toString(),
+            'callback result should be cancelled');
+      });
+
+      var d = new promise.Deferred();
+      d.then(deferredPair.callback, deferredPair.errback);
+
+      schedule('a').
+          then(function() {
+            scheduleAction('boom', throwStubError);
+            schedule('this should not run');
+            return d.promise;
+          }).
+          then(chainPair.callback, chainPair.errback);
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'boom');
+        chainPair.assertErrback('chain errback not invoked');
+        deferredPair.assertErrback('deferred errback not invoked');
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testMaintainsOrderInCallbacksWhenATaskReturnsAPromise', function() {
+    schedule('__start__', promise.fulfilled()).
+        then(function() {
+          messages.push('a');
+          schedulePush('b');
+          messages.push('c');
+        }).
+        then(function() {
+          messages.push('d');
+        });
+    schedulePush('e');
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assertFlowHistory('__start__', 'b', 'e');
+      assertMessages('a', 'c', 'b', 'd', 'e');
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testOwningFlowIsActivatedForExecutingTasks', function() {
+    var defaultFlow = promise.controlFlow();
+    var order = [];
+
+    promise.createFlow(function(flow) {
+      assertFlowIs(flow);
+      order.push(0);
+
+      defaultFlow.execute(function() {
+        assertFlowIs(defaultFlow);
+        order.push(1);
+      });
+    });
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assertFlowIs(defaultFlow);
+      assert.deepEqual([0, 1], order);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testCreateFlowReturnsPromisePairedWithCreatedFlow', function() {
+    return new NativePromise(function(fulfill, reject) {
+      var newFlow;
+      promise.createFlow(function(flow) {
+        newFlow = flow;
+        assertFlowIs(newFlow);
+      }).then(function() {
+        assertFlowIs(newFlow);
+        waitForIdle(newFlow).then(fulfill, reject);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testDeferredFactoriesCreateForActiveFlow_defaultFlow', function() {
+    var e = Error();
+    var defaultFlow = promise.controlFlow();
+    promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+      assertFlowIs(defaultFlow);
+    });
+    promise.rejected(e).then(null, function(err) {
+      assert.equal(e, err);
+      assertFlowIs(defaultFlow);
+    });
+    promise.defer().then(function() {
+      assertFlowIs(defaultFlow);
+    });
+
+    return waitForIdle();
+  });
+
+  it('testDeferredFactoriesCreateForActiveFlow_newFlow', function() {
+    var e = Error();
+    var newFlow = new promise.ControlFlow;
+    newFlow.execute(function() {
+      promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+        assertFlowIs(newFlow);
+      });
+
+      promise.rejected(e).then(null, function(err) {
+        assert.equal(e, err);
+        assertFlowIs(newFlow);
+      });
+
+      promise.defer().then(function() {
+        assertFlowIs(newFlow);
+      });
+    }).then(function() {
+      assertFlowIs(newFlow);
+    });
+
+    return waitForIdle(newFlow);
+  });
+
+  it('testFlowsSynchronizeWithThemselvesNotEachOther', function() {
+    var defaultFlow = promise.controlFlow();
+    schedulePush('a', 'a');
+    promise.controlFlow().timeout(250);
+    schedulePush('b', 'b');
+
+    promise.createFlow(function() {
+      schedulePush('c', 'c');
+      schedulePush('d', 'd');
+    });
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assertMessages('a', 'c', 'd', 'b');
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testUnhandledErrorsAreReportedToTheOwningFlow', function() {
+    var error1 = Error('e1');
+    var error2 = Error('e2');
+
+    var defaultFlow = promise.controlFlow();
+    defaultFlow.removeAllListeners('uncaughtException');
+
+    var flow1Error = NativePromise.defer();
+    flow1Error.promise.then(function(value) {
+      assert.equal(error2, value);
+    });
+
+    var flow2Error = NativePromise.defer();
+    flow2Error.promise.then(function(value) {
+      assert.equal(error1, value);
+    });
+
+    promise.createFlow(function(flow) {
+      flow.once('uncaughtException', flow2Error.resolve);
+      promise.rejected(error1);
+
+      defaultFlow.once('uncaughtException', flow1Error.resolve);
+      defaultFlow.execute(function() {
+        promise.rejected(error2);
+      });
+    });
+
+    return NativePromise.all([flow1Error.promise, flow2Error.promise]);
+  });
+
+  it('testCanSynchronizeFlowsByReturningPromiseFromOneToAnother', function() {
+    var flow1 = new promise.ControlFlow;
+    var flow1Done = NativePromise.defer();
+    flow1.once('idle', flow1Done.resolve);
+    flow1.once('uncaughtException', flow1Done.reject);
+
+    var flow2 = new promise.ControlFlow;
+    var flow2Done = NativePromise.defer();
+    flow2.once('idle', flow2Done.resolve);
+    flow2.once('uncaughtException', flow2Done.reject);
+
+    flow1.execute(function() {
+      schedulePush('a', 'a');
+      return promise.delayed(25);
+    }, 'start flow 1');
+
+    flow2.execute(function() {
+      schedulePush('b', 'b');
+      schedulePush('c', 'c');
+      flow2.execute(function() {
+        return flow1.execute(function() {
+          schedulePush('d', 'd');
+        }, 'flow 1 task');
+      }, 'inject flow1 result into flow2');
+      schedulePush('e', 'e');
+    }, 'start flow 2');
+
+    return NativePromise.all([flow1Done.promise, flow2Done.promise]).
+        then(function() {
+          assertMessages('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e');
+        });
+  });
+
+  it('testFramesWaitToCompleteForPendingRejections', function() {
+    return new NativePromise(function(fulfill, reject) {
+
+      promise.controlFlow().execute(function() {
+        promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      }).then(fulfill, reject);
+
+    }).
+    then(() => fail('expected to fail'), assertIsStubError);
+  });
+
+  it('testSynchronizeErrorsPropagateToOuterFlow', function() {
+    var outerFlow = new promise.ControlFlow;
+    var innerFlow = new promise.ControlFlow;
+
+    var block = NativePromise.defer();
+    innerFlow.execute(function() {
+      return block.promise;
+    }, 'block inner flow');
+
+    outerFlow.execute(function() {
+      block.resolve();
+      return innerFlow.execute(function() {
+        promise.rejected(new StubError);
+      }, 'trigger unhandled rejection error');
+    }, 'run test');
+
+    return NativePromise.all([
+      waitForIdle(innerFlow),
+      waitForAbort(outerFlow).then(assertIsStubError)
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('testFailsIfErrbackThrows', function() {
+    promise.rejected('').then(null, throwStubError);
+    return waitForAbort().then(assertIsStubError);
+  });
+
+  it('testFailsIfCallbackReturnsRejectedPromise', function() {
+    promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+      return promise.rejected(new StubError);
+    });
+    return waitForAbort().then(assertIsStubError);
+  });
+
+  it('testAbortsFrameIfTaskFails', function() {
+    promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+      promise.controlFlow().execute(throwStubError);
+    });
+    return waitForAbort().then(assertIsStubError);
+  });
+
+  it('testAbortsFramePromisedChainedFromTaskIsNotHandled', function() {
+    promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+      promise.controlFlow().execute(function() {}).
+          then(throwStubError);
+    });
+    return waitForAbort().then(assertIsStubError);
+  });
+
+  it('testTrapsChainedUnhandledRejectionsWithinAFrame', function() {
+    var pair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+    promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+      promise.controlFlow().execute(function() {}).
+          then(throwStubError);
+    }).then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(pair.assertErrback);
+  });
+
+  it('testCancelsRemainingTasksIfFrameThrowsDuringScheduling', function() {
+    var task1, task2;
+    var pair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+    var flow = promise.controlFlow();
+    flow.execute(function() {
+      task1 = flow.execute(function() {});
+      task2 = flow.execute(function() {});
+      throw new StubError;
+    }).then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+
+    return waitForIdle().
+        then(pair.assertErrback).
+        then(function() {
+          assert.ok(!task1.isPending());
+          pair = callbackPair();
+          return task1.then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+        }).
+        then(function() {
+          pair.assertErrback();
+          assert.ok(!task2.isPending());
+          pair = callbackPair();
+          return task2.then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+        }).
+        then(function() {
+          pair.assertErrback();
+        });
+  });
+
+  it('testCancelsRemainingTasksInFrameIfATaskFails', function() {
+    var task;
+    var pair = callbackPair(null, assertIsStubError);
+    var flow = promise.controlFlow();
+    flow.execute(function() {
+      flow.execute(throwStubError);
+      task = flow.execute(function() {});
+    }).then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(pair.assertErrback).then(function() {
+      assert.ok(!task.isPending());
+      pair = callbackPair();
+      task.then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+    }).then(function() {
+      pair.assertErrback();
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testDoesNotModifyRejectionErrorIfPromiseNotInsideAFlow', function() {
+    var error = Error('original message');
+    var originalStack = error.stack;
+    var originalStr = error.toString();
+
+    var pair = callbackPair(null, function(e) {
+      assert.equal(error, e);
+      assert.equal('original message', e.message);
+      assert.equal(originalStack, e.stack);
+      assert.equal(originalStr, e.toString());
+    });
+
+    promise.rejected(error).then(pair.callback, pair.errback);
+    return waitForIdle().then(pair.assertErrback);
+  });
+
+  /** See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/444 */
+  it('testMaintainsOrderWithPromiseChainsCreatedWithinAForeach_1', function() {
+    var messages = [];
+    flow.execute(function() {
+      return promise.fulfilled(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']);
+    }, 'start').then(function(steps) {
+      steps.forEach(function(step) {
+        promise.fulfilled(step)
+        .then(function() {
+          messages.push(step + '.1');
+        }).then(function() {
+          messages.push(step + '.2');
+        });
+      })
+    });
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assert.deepEqual(
+          ['a.1', 'a.2', 'b.1', 'b.2', 'c.1', 'c.2', 'd.1', 'd.2'],
+          messages);
+    });
+  });
+
+  /** See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/444 */
+  it('testMaintainsOrderWithPromiseChainsCreatedWithinAForeach_2', function() {
+    var messages = [];
+    flow.execute(function() {
+      return promise.fulfilled(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']);
+    }, 'start').then(function(steps) {
+      steps.forEach(function(step) {
+        promise.fulfilled(step)
+        .then(function() {
+          messages.push(step + '.1');
+        }).then(function() {
+          flow.execute(function() {}, step + '.2').then(function() {
+            messages.push(step + '.2');
+          });
+        });
+      })
+    });
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assert.deepEqual(
+          ['a.1', 'a.2', 'b.1', 'b.2', 'c.1', 'c.2', 'd.1', 'd.2'],
+          messages);
+    });
+  });
+
+  /** See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/444 */
+  it('testMaintainsOrderWithPromiseChainsCreatedWithinAForeach_3', function() {
+    var messages = [];
+    flow.execute(function() {
+      return promise.fulfilled(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']);
+    }, 'start').then(function(steps) {
+      steps.forEach(function(step) {
+        promise.fulfilled(step)
+        .then(function(){})
+        .then(function() {
+          messages.push(step + '.1');
+          return flow.execute(function() {}, step + '.1');
+        }).then(function() {
+          flow.execute(function() {}, step + '.2').then(function(text) {
+            messages.push(step + '.2');
+          });
+        });
+      })
+    });
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assert.deepEqual(
+          ['a.1', 'a.2', 'b.1', 'b.2', 'c.1', 'c.2', 'd.1', 'd.2'],
+          messages);
+    });
+  });
+
+  /** See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/363 */
+  it('testTasksScheduledInASeparateTurnOfTheEventLoopGetASeparateTaskQueue_2', function() {
+    scheduleAction('a', () => promise.delayed(10));
+    schedule('b');
+    setTimeout(() => schedule('c'), 0);
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assertFlowHistory('a', 'c', 'b');
+    });
+  });
+
+  /** See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/363 */
+  it('testTasksScheduledInASeparateTurnOfTheEventLoopGetASeparateTaskQueue_2', function() {
+    scheduleAction('a', () => promise.delayed(10));
+    schedule('b');
+    schedule('c');
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      schedule('d');
+      scheduleAction('e', () => promise.delayed(10));
+      schedule('f');
+    }, 0);
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assertFlowHistory('a', 'd', 'e', 'b', 'c', 'f');
+    });
+  });
+
+  /** See https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/issues/363 */
+  it('testCanSynchronizeTasksFromAdjacentTaskQueues', function() {
+    var task1 = scheduleAction('a', () => promise.delayed(10));
+    schedule('b');
+    setTimeout(function() {
+      scheduleAction('c', () => task1);
+      schedule('d');
+    }, 0);
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assertFlowHistory('a', 'c', 'd', 'b');
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testCancellingAScheduledTask', function() {
+    it('1', function() {
+      var called = false;
+      var task1 = scheduleAction('a', () => called = true);
+      task1.cancel('no soup for you');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!called);
+        assertFlowHistory();
+        return task1.catch(function(e) {
+          assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+          assert.equal('no soup for you', e.message);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('2', function() {
+      schedule('a');
+      var called = false;
+      var task2 = scheduleAction('b', () => called = true);
+      schedule('c');
+
+      task2.cancel('no soup for you');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!called);
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'c');
+        return task2.catch(function(e) {
+          assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+          assert.equal('no soup for you', e.message);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('3', function() {
+      var called = false;
+      var task = scheduleAction('a', () => called = true);
+      task.cancel(new StubError);
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!called);
+        assertFlowHistory();
+        return task.catch(function(e) {
+          assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('4', function() {
+      var seen = [];
+      var task = scheduleAction('a', () => seen.push(1))
+          .then(() => seen.push(2))
+          .then(() => seen.push(3))
+          .then(() => seen.push(4))
+          .then(() => seen.push(5));
+      task.cancel(new StubError);
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual([], seen);
+        assertFlowHistory();
+        return task.catch(function(e) {
+          assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('fromWithinAnExecutingTask', function() {
+      var called = false;
+      var task;
+      scheduleAction('a', function() {
+        task.cancel('no soup for you');
+      });
+      task = scheduleAction('b', () => called = true);
+      schedule('c');
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.ok(!called);
+        assertFlowHistory('a', 'c');
+        return task.catch(function(e) {
+          assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+          assert.equal('no soup for you', e.message);
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testCancellingAPendingTask', function() {
+    var order = [];
+    var unresolved = promise.defer();
+
+    var innerTask;
+    var outerTask = scheduleAction('a', function() {
+      order.push(1);
+
+      // Schedule a task that will never finish.
+      innerTask = scheduleAction('a.1', function() {
+        return unresolved.promise;
+      });
+
+      // Since the outerTask is cancelled below, innerTask should be cancelled
+      // with a DiscardedTaskError, which means its callbacks are silently
+      // dropped - so this should never execute.
+      innerTask.catch(function(e) {
+        order.push(2);
+      });
+    });
+    schedule('b');
+
+    outerTask.catch(function(e) {
+      order.push(3);
+      assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+      assert.equal('no soup for you', e.message);
+    });
+
+    unresolved.promise.catch(function(e) {
+      order.push(4);
+      assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+    });
+
+    return timeout(10).then(function() {
+      assert.deepEqual([1], order);
+      assert.ok(unresolved.promise.isPending());
+
+      outerTask.cancel('no soup for you');
+      return waitForIdle();
+    }).then(function() {
+      assertFlowHistory('a', 'a.1', 'b');
+      assert.deepEqual([1, 3, 4], order);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testCancellingAPendingPromiseCallback', function() {
+    var called = false;
+
+    var root = promise.fulfilled();
+    root.then(function() {
+      cb2.cancel('no soup for you');
+    });
+
+    var cb2 = root.then(fail, fail);  // These callbacks should never be called.
+    cb2.then(fail, function(e) {
+      called = true;
+      assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+      assert.equal('no soup for you', e.message);
+    });
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assert.ok(called);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testResetFlow', function() {
+    it('1', function() {
+      var called = 0;
+      var task = flow.execute(() => called++);
+      task.thenFinally(() => called++);
+
+      return new Promise(function(fulfill) {
+        flow.once('reset', fulfill);
+        flow.reset();
+
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert.equal(0, called);
+        assert.ok(!task.isPending());
+        return task;
+
+      }).then(fail, function(e) {
+        assert.ok(e instanceof promise.CancellationError);
+        assert.equal('ControlFlow was reset', e.message);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('2', function() {
+      var called = 0;
+      var task1 = flow.execute(() => called++);
+      task1.thenFinally(() => called++);
+
+      var task2 = flow.execute(() => called++);
+      task2.thenFinally(() => called++);
+
+      var task3 = flow.execute(() => called++);
+      task3.thenFinally(() => called++);
+
+      return new Promise(function(fulfill) {
+        flow.once('reset', fulfill);
+        flow.reset();
+
+      }).then(function() {
+        assert.equal(0, called);
+        assert.ok(!task1.isPending());
+        assert.ok(!task2.isPending());
+        assert.ok(!task3.isPending());
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testPromiseFulfilledInsideTask', function() {
+    it('1', function() {
+      var order = [];
+
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        var d = promise.defer();
+
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('a'));
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('b'));
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('c'));
+        d.fulfill();
+
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('d'));
+
+      }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'fin'], order);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('2', function() {
+      var order = [];
+
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('a'));
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('b'));
+
+        var d = promise.defer();
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('c'));
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('d'));
+        d.fulfill();
+
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('e'));
+
+      }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'fin'], order);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('3', function() {
+      var order = [];
+      var d = promise.defer();
+      d.promise.then(() => order.push('c'));
+      d.promise.then(() => order.push('d'));
+
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('a'));
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('b'));
+
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('e'));
+        d.fulfill();
+
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('f'));
+
+      }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['c', 'd', 'a', 'b', 'e', 'f', 'fin'], order);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('4', function() {
+      var order = [];
+      var d = promise.defer();
+      d.promise.then(() => order.push('a'));
+      d.promise.then(() => order.push('b'));
+
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        flow.execute(function() {
+          order.push('c');
+          flow.execute(() => order.push('d'));
+          d.promise.then(() => order.push('e'));
+        });
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('f'));
+
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('g'));
+        d.fulfill();
+
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('h'));
+
+      }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'fin'], order);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe('testSettledPromiseCallbacksInsideATask', function() {
+    it('1', function() {
+      var order = [];
+      var p = promise.fulfilled();
+
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('a'));
+        p.then(() => order.push('b'));
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('c'));
+        p.then(() => order.push('d'));
+      }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'fin'], order);
+      });
+    });
+
+    it('2', function() {
+      var order = [];
+
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('a'))
+            .then(   () => order.push('c'));
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('b'));
+      }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+      return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+        assert.deepEqual(['a', 'c', 'b', 'fin'], order);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testTasksDoNotWaitForNewlyCreatedPromises', function() {
+    var order = [];
+
+    flow.execute(function() {
+      var d = promise.defer();
+
+      // This is a normal promise, not a task, so the task for this callback is
+      // considered volatile. Volatile tasks should be skipped when they reach
+      // the front of the task queue.
+      d.promise.then(() => order.push('a'));
+
+      flow.execute(() => order.push('b'));
+      flow.execute(function() {
+        flow.execute(() => order.push('c'));
+        d.promise.then(() => order.push('d'));
+        d.fulfill();
+      });
+      flow.execute(() => order.push('e'));
+
+    }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assert.deepEqual(['b', 'a', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'fin'], order);
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('testCallbackDependenciesDoNotDeadlock', function() {
+    var order = [];
+    var root = promise.defer();
+    var dep = promise.fulfilled().then(function() {
+      order.push('a');
+      return root.promise.then(function() {
+        order.push('b');
+      });
+    });
+    // This callback depends on |dep|, which depends on another callback
+    // attached to |root| via a chain.
+    root.promise.then(function() {
+      order.push('c');
+      return dep.then(() => order.push('d'));
+    }).then(() => order.push('fin'));
+
+    setTimeout(() => root.fulfill(), 20);
+
+    return waitForIdle().then(function() {
+      assert.deepEqual(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'fin'], order);
+    });
+  });
+});