sekant-intercept-js 1.0.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/LICENSE +231 -0
- package/NOTICE +15 -0
- package/README.md +327 -0
- package/dist/sekant-intercept.browser.mjs +15 -0
- package/dist/sekant-intercept.node.mjs +15 -0
- package/package.json +69 -0
- package/src/ahocorasickEngine.mjs +229 -0
- package/src/elfModule.mjs +306 -0
- package/src/hashModule.mjs +284 -0
- package/src/index.js +9 -0
- package/src/interceptCustomModules.mjs +230 -0
- package/src/interceptScanner.mjs +865 -0
- package/src/mathModule.mjs +506 -0
- package/src/peModule.mjs +295 -0
- package/src/performanceInstrumentation.mjs +172 -0
- package/src/sharedUtils.mjs +127 -0
- package/src/stringModule.mjs +43 -0
- package/src/timeModule.mjs +19 -0
- package/src/yaraConditionParser.mjs +1083 -0
- package/src/yaraConditionsMatch.mjs +1373 -0
- package/src/yaraRuleCompiler.mjs +448 -0
- package/src/yaraStringMatch.mjs +449 -0
package/LICENSE
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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THIRD-PARTY COMPONENTS
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Sekant Intercept.js includes the following components which are licensed under
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the MIT License. A copy of the MIT License is included below.
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- pe-library (https://www.npmjs.com/package/pe-library)
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- spark-md5 (https://www.npmjs.com/package/spark-md5)
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---
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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package/NOTICE
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Sekant Intercept.js
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Copyright 2026 Rishi Kant (Sekant Security Inc.)
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This product includes software developed by Rishi Kant and Sekant Security Inc.
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(https://github.com/rishi-sekantsec/sekant-intercept-js).
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This product includes the following third-party software:
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* pe-library
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Copyright (c) 2018-2025 jet (ジェット)
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Licensed under the MIT License.
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* spark-md5
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Copyright (c) 2015 André Cruz <amdfcruz@gmail.com>
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Licensed under the MIT License.
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# Intercept.js: Context-Aware YARA Runtime Detection for JavaScript Environments
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[](LICENSE)
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[](https://github.com/sekantsec/sekant-intercept-js)
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<!-- [](https://github.com/sekantsec/sekant-intercept-js) -->
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**Intercept.js** is a pure JavaScript, YARA-compatible detection engine that combines byte-level pattern matching with runtime context inside sandboxed JavaScript environments (browsers, serverless runtimes, Electron). It is designed for application-layer inspection where traditional OS-level security tools lack visibility.
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While compatible with standard YARA syntax and modules (PE, ELF, Math, Hash, String, Time), Intercept.js extends detection beyond traditional file scanning by allowing rules to **combine content inspection with contextual metadata**, such as domain novelty, sender reputation, MIME discrepancies, user gesture state, referrer, and runtime origin.
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This enables expressive logic such as:
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- Executable header and downloaded from a newly observed domain
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- Suspicious document with macro and received from unknown sender
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- Script payload and inserted via clipboard without user interaction
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- Binary content and MIME type mismatch
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The repository includes 900+ unit and integration tests and documentation detailing grammar support and differences from libyara.
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## Use-Cases (MITRE ATT&CK)
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* **Neutralize Malicious Paste (T1204.004):** Detect malicious blobs in clipboard buffers before they reach the OS shell.
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* **Secure Ingress (T1105):** Block unsafe binary blobs and downloads within browsers.
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* **Phishing Mitigation (T1566.001):** Perform EDR-like email attachment scanning with email metadata context.
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* **Data Loss Prevention (T1020 / T1115):** Monitor application buffers for PII, secret keys, or exfiltration patterns.
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## Examples
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### Running in a webpage without network access (Video)
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See `examples/browser/`
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[](https://youtu.be/w8wsU_hWOz8 "Watch Intercept.js run in a webpage without NW access")
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### Running in a browser extension to scan downloads (Video)
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[](https://youtu.be/92jDpF19Eso "Watch Intercept.js block downloads in the browser")
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### Running in Cloudflare Worker (Live) - [Click Here](https://intercept-js-worker.sekantsec.workers.dev/)
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See `examples/worker/`
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## Technical Overview
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Intercept.js avoids native bindings and instead leverages V8’s optimized RegExp engine and JavaScript runtime characteristics:
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* **Aho-Corasick Engine:** High-efficiency multi-pattern string matching for thousands of rules in O(n) time.
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* **Hex-to-Regex JIT:** Translates YARA hex strings (with wildcards and jumps) into optimized V8 Regular Expressions for efficient execution.
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* **AST Evaluation:** Uses a custom Lexer and Parser to convert YARA conditions into an Abstract Syntax Tree with short-circuit logic.
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* **Resource Safety:** Strict match caps to defend against "ReDoS" (Regex Denial of Service) and memory exhaustion.
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* **Common Module Support:** Native JS implementation of pe, elf, math, hash, time, and string modules.
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* **Custom Modules:** Plugin architecture enables use-case specific contextual information to be used in evaluation (e.g. domain reputation for download source).
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---
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## ⚡ Quick Start
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### Installation
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/sekantsec/sekant-intercept-js.git
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cd sekant-intercept-js
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npm install
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npm run build
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npm run example:scanner
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```
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### Run Examples
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Quickly verify the engine with built-in examples:
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| Command | Description |
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| :--- | :--- |
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| `npm run example:scanner` | Basic scanning demonstration. |
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| `npm run example:modules` | Demonstrates PE, ELF, Math, and Hash modules. |
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| `npm run example:advanced` | Advanced logic (boolean literals, conditions, filesize). |
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#### Example output for `example:scanner`
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```
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> sekant-intercept-js@1.0.0 example:scanner
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> node examples/exampleYaraScanner.mjs
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======================================================================
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YARA Scanner End-to-End Examples
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======================================================================
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--- Example 1: Simple Malware Detection ---
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Detected rules: [ 'SuspiciousExecutable' ]
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Tags: []
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Matched strings:
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$api1: 1 occurrence(s)
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$api2: 1 occurrence(s)
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--- Example 2: Document Analysis ---
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Document analysis results:
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Detected rules: [ 'SuspiciousDocument' ]
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File size: 1024 bytes
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Entropy (0-1000): 5.172002498773881
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...
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Combined module analysis:
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File size: 512 bytes
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Entropy: 6.99
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MD5: 415a38bfcba9069445293e4db8bb0e82
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Scan time: 2026-02-21T14:54:04.247Z
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Detected rules: ComplexAnalysis
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======================================================================
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Examples complete!
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======================================================================
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```
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### Basic Usage (InterceptScanner)
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```javascript
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import { InterceptScanner } from './src/interceptScanner.mjs';
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const rules = 'rule Suspicious_Stager { strings: $ps = "powershell.exe" nocase condition: $ps }';
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const scanner = new InterceptScanner(rules);
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// Scan clipboard data (as Uint8Array)
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const clipboardData = new TextEncoder().encode(await navigator.clipboard.readText());
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const results = await scanner.scan(clipboardData);
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if (results.length > 0) {
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console.warn("Security Alert: Malicious paste blocked!");
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}
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```
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---
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## Architecture & Deployment
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Intercept.js is optimized for modern, "OS-less" deployment.
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| Target | Environment | Use Case |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Browsers** | Chrome/Edge/Safari | Real-time clipboard & download protection. |
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| **Email Clients** | Outlook / Apple Mail | Configurable attachment scanning. |
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| **Serverless** | Cloudflare Workers | Edge-based payload sanitization. |
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| **Electron** | Main/Preload Script | In-app protection for Slack/VS Code forks. |
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| **Automation** | macOS JXA / GNOME | Low-overhead desktop security services. |
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---
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## Supported Modules & Extensibility
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Intercept.js includes native JavaScript implementations of standard YARA modules, ensuring compatibility without external dependencies.
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* **PE Module**: Parse Windows PE headers, sections, imports, and exports.
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* **ELF Module**: Analyze Linux/Unix ELF headers and sections.
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* **Math Module**: Entropy calculation, min/max, and statistical functions.
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* **Hash Module**: MD5, SHA1, SHA256, and CRC32 calculation.
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* **Time Module**: Date/time comparisons.
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* **String Module**: String length and transformation utilities.
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+
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### Custom Modules
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You can easily extend the engine by injecting custom JS objects as modules. This allows rules to query application-specific context (e.g., `http.url`, `user.role`, `browser.userAgent`) without modifying the core engine.
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See [Custom Module Overview](docs/developer/CUSTOM_MODULE_OVERVIEW.md) for implementation details.
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---
|
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|
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## Documentation Map
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We provide detailed documentation for different audiences:
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### General Usage
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* **[YARA Grammar Support](docs/general/YARA_GRAMMAR_SUPPORT.md)**: What features (hex, loops, regex) are supported.
|
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* **[Engine Differences](docs/general/ENGINE_DIFFERENCES.md)**: Critical differences between this JS engine and C-based libyara.
|
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+
|
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176
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### Developer & Architecture
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* **[Architecture Overview](docs/developer/0_GENERAL_OVERVIEW.md)**: High-level design of the scanning pipeline.
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178
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* **[AST Reference](docs/developer/AST_REFERENCE.md)**: Internal structure of parsed conditions.
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* **[Output Reference](docs/developer/SCAN_OUTPUT_REFERENCE.md)**: Structure of scanner output.
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+
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181
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+
|
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### Module Reference
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183
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* **[Standard Modules](docs/modules/STANDARD_MODULES.md)**: API reference for built-in modules.
|
|
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* **[PE Module Details](docs/modules/PE_MODULE.md)**: Specifics of the PE parser.
|
|
185
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* **[Custom Module Details](docs/modules/CUSTOM_MODULE_OVERVIEW.md)**: Overview of Custom Modules.
|
|
186
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+
|
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187
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+
---
|
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+
|
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## Testing
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+
|
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|
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We utilize **Vitest** for component testing and integration validation. The repository includes 900+ tests covering several layers:
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+
|
|
193
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### Run All Tests
|
|
194
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+
To execute the full test suite:
|
|
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|
+
```bash
|
|
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|
+
npm run vitest
|
|
197
|
+
```
|
|
198
|
+
|
|
199
|
+
### Test Categories
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|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
**1. Core Engine (Unit Tests)**
|
|
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|
+
Validate individual components like string matching, condition parsing, and the Aho-Corasick automaton.
|
|
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|
+
```bash
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|
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|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testComprehensiveStringMatcher.test.mjs
|
|
205
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testConditionsMatch.test.mjs
|
|
206
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testAhoCorasickComprehensive.test.mjs
|
|
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|
+
```
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
**2. Module Verification**
|
|
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|
+
Ensure that built-in modules (PE, ELF, Math, Hash) correctly parse file formats and calculate values.
|
|
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|
+
```bash
|
|
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|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testPEModule.test.mjs
|
|
213
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testELFModule.test.mjs
|
|
214
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testMathModule.test.mjs
|
|
215
|
+
```
|
|
216
|
+
|
|
217
|
+
**3. Advanced Logic**
|
|
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|
+
Test complex YARA features like loops, bitwise operations, and boolean logic.
|
|
219
|
+
```bash
|
|
220
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testForLoopsComprehensive.test.mjs
|
|
221
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testBitwiseOperators.test.mjs
|
|
222
|
+
```
|
|
223
|
+
|
|
224
|
+
**4. End-to-End Integration**
|
|
225
|
+
Validators for the full `YaraScanner` pipeline against realistic rules and payloads.
|
|
226
|
+
```bash
|
|
227
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testYaraScanner.test.mjs
|
|
228
|
+
npm run vitest vitest/testComprehensive.test.mjs
|
|
229
|
+
```
|
|
230
|
+
|
|
231
|
+
### Run Benchmarks
|
|
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|
+
|
|
233
|
+
Check the performance of the scanner across various scenarios:
|
|
234
|
+
|
|
235
|
+
```bash
|
|
236
|
+
npm run benchmark
|
|
237
|
+
```
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
This runs a basic benchmark suite testing simple string matching, complex conditions, quantifier heavy rules, and module usage.
|
|
240
|
+
|
|
241
|
+
### Compare Implementations
|
|
242
|
+
|
|
243
|
+
Verify correctness against the reference YARA implementation (requires Python and `yara-python`):
|
|
244
|
+
|
|
245
|
+
```bash
|
|
246
|
+
npm run compare
|
|
247
|
+
```
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
This script runs a direct comparison between Intercept.js and the native YARA engine on a variety of rule files and test data.
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
---
|
|
252
|
+
|
|
253
|
+
## ⚡ Performance & Limitations
|
|
254
|
+
|
|
255
|
+
Intercept.js is designed for **safety and portability**, not raw throughput supremacy over C-based YARA.
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
- **Partial YARA Compatibility** - Not all YARA condition constructs are fully implemented. Gaps and edge-cases are documented [Engine Differences](docs/general/ENGINE_DIFFERENCES.md).
|
|
258
|
+
- **In-Memory Scanning** - The engine operates on fully loaded byte buffers making extremely large files impractical to scan. Stream support is planned.
|
|
259
|
+
- **Module Evaluation Scope** - Custom Modules currently receive raw content and context, but not the intermediate scan facts during pattern matching. Support is planned.
|
|
260
|
+
- **Execution Speed**: Although V8's JIT compiler optimizes RegEx heavy rules significantly, it is not meant to match C-based YARA performance.
|
|
261
|
+
|
|
262
|
+
---
|
|
263
|
+
|
|
264
|
+
## FAQ
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
### Why not compile libyara to WebAssembly (WASM)?
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
Intercept.js intentionally avoids native bindings and WebAssembly. While compiling libyara to WASM is technically possible, the primary constraints in sandboxed JavaScript environments are portability, memory bounds, and integration with runtime metadata — not raw CPU throughput.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
270
|
+
A pure JavaScript implementation:
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
- Simplifies auditing and embedding in browsers, serverless runtimes, and extensions
|
|
273
|
+
- Avoids cross-environment WASM compatibility issues
|
|
274
|
+
- Integrates naturally with host-provided runtime context
|
|
275
|
+
- Reduces debugging and operational complexity
|
|
276
|
+
|
|
277
|
+
### How complete is YARA compatibility?
|
|
278
|
+
|
|
279
|
+
Intercept.js supports the majority of commonly used YARA condition constructs, including literal, regex, and hex strings, along with common modules (PE, ELF, Math, Hash, String, Time). Some advanced or less commonly used constructs are not yet implemented. Documented differences are available in the [Engine Differences](docs/general/ENGINE_DIFFERENCES.md) guide.
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
### How does performance compare to C-based YARA?
|
|
282
|
+
|
|
283
|
+
Intercept.js is not intended to outperform native C-based libyara in raw throughput. It is optimized for practical performance within JavaScript runtimes using Aho-Corasick multi-pattern matching and V8’s optimized RegExp engine. The goal is predictable, efficient evaluation inside application-layer environments where native engines may not be practical to deploy.
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
### Is rule evaluation deterministic?
|
|
286
|
+
|
|
287
|
+
Yes. Rule evaluation is deterministic and side-effect free. Custom modules expose structured metadata to the rule engine but do not execute arbitrary code defined inside rules.
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
---
|
|
290
|
+
|
|
291
|
+
## Real-World Usage
|
|
292
|
+
|
|
293
|
+
### Intercept.js is used by **Sekant Security** to secure browsers:
|
|
294
|
+
- **Download Protection** - Intercept.js inspects file downloads in-flight to identify malicious artifacts before they are written to disk.
|
|
295
|
+
- **Clipboard Sanitization** - Intercept.js scans clipboard content copied within browsers in real-time, detecting obfuscated / malicious payloads before execution.
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
### Please let us know if you use Intercept.js in your project!
|
|
298
|
+
|
|
299
|
+
---
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
We welcome contributions! Please see [CONTRIBUTION_GUIDELINES.md](docs/developer/CONTRIBUTION_GUIDELINES.md) for details on how to get started.
|
|
304
|
+
|
|
305
|
+
1. Fork the repository.
|
|
306
|
+
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`).
|
|
307
|
+
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature'`).
|
|
308
|
+
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`).
|
|
309
|
+
5. Open a Pull Request.
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
## Security Policy
|
|
312
|
+
|
|
313
|
+
If you discover a security vulnerability within Intercept.js (e.g., a way to bypass detection or cause a Denial of Service via a crafted rule), please report it privately to `support@sekantsecurity.com` rather than opening a public issue.
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
---
|
|
316
|
+
|
|
317
|
+
## License & Attribution
|
|
318
|
+
|
|
319
|
+
This project is licensed under the **Apache License 2.0**.
|
|
320
|
+
|
|
321
|
+
**Copyright 2026 Rishi Kant (Sekant Security Inc.)**
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
Included Third-Party Software:
|
|
324
|
+
* **pe-library** (MIT License) - Used for PE header parsing.
|
|
325
|
+
* **spark-md5** (MIT License) - Used for Hash support.
|
|
326
|
+
|
|
327
|
+
See the LICENSE and NOTICE files for full details.
|