sandboxedjs 0.2.11 → 0.2.13
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +21 -9
- package/assets/logo.png +0 -0
- package/bin/sandboxedjs-egress.mjs +25 -10
- package/dist/index.cjs +87 -3
- package/dist/index.js +87 -3
- package/dist/python/python.data +140 -141
- package/dist/python/python.js +1 -1
- package/dist/python/python.wasm +0 -0
- package/dist/python/runtime.json +3 -3
- package/dist/python-worker.js +9 -0
- package/dist/service-worker.js +3 -2
- package/docs/agent/COMMANDS.md +85 -0
- package/docs/agent/DECISION-TREE.md +84 -0
- package/docs/agent/INVARIANTS.md +40 -0
- package/docs/agent/LAUNCH-PROMPT.md +37 -0
- package/docs/agent/LOOP.md +84 -0
- package/docs/agent/README.md +77 -0
- package/docs/agent/ROADMAP.md +37 -0
- package/docs/agent/STATE.md +93 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/00-verify-inherited-work.md +36 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/01-authoritative-metadata.md +34 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/02-native-dependencies.md +35 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/03-reproducible-inputs.md +27 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/04-build-frontends.md +27 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/05-registry-integration.md +27 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/06-package-cohorts.md +42 -0
- package/docs/agent/tasks/07-build-on-miss-boundary.md +31 -0
- package/docs/browser-runtime-architecture.md +132 -0
- package/docs/compatibility-implementation-plan.md +98 -0
- package/docs/developer-tool-packs.md +134 -0
- package/docs/frontend-automation.md +49 -0
- package/docs/fullstack-deployment.md +163 -0
- package/docs/handoff.md +275 -0
- package/docs/original-x64.md +39 -0
- package/docs/platform-hardening.md +49 -0
- package/docs/python/abi.md +97 -0
- package/docs/python/architecture.md +94 -0
- package/docs/python/baseline-inventory.md +54 -0
- package/docs/python/build-on-miss.md +198 -0
- package/docs/python/compatibility.md +206 -0
- package/docs/python/cross-build.md +354 -0
- package/docs/python/extensions.md +282 -0
- package/docs/python/release-gates.md +46 -0
- package/docs/python/virtual-sockets-plan.md +331 -0
- package/docs/runtime-lifecycle-fixes.md +39 -0
- package/docs/server-previews.md +268 -0
- package/docs/virtual-browser.md +120 -0
- package/package.json +6 -3
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# Task 01: authoritative wheel metadata
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## Problem
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The current builder synthesizes `METADATA` from recipe fields. That duplicates
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the package's dependency declarations and can create a wheel that installs but
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resolves the wrong environment.
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## Deliverable
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Generate distribution metadata using the package's build metadata path under
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the controlled build environment. Preserve upstream `Name`, `Version`,
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`Requires-Dist`, extras, Python requirements, entry points, licenses, and other
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install-relevant files. SandboxedJS should add only its wheel tag, generator,
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and `Build-ABI` assertion.
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Recipe constraints may explicitly override a target-inapplicable dependency,
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but every override must be visible, justified, and tested.
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## Required tests
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- A fixture declares a conditional and an extra dependency upstream; neither
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is copied into the recipe.
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- The resulting wheel and generated `index.json` contain the authoritative
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requirements.
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- The resolver respects at least one marker/extras case.
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- A disagreement between recipe identity and upstream identity fails loudly.
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- Existing extension runtime tests remain green.
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## Exit gate
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No generic setuptools fixture needs handwritten `requires` metadata, and the
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index is provably derived from the wheel produced from upstream metadata.
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# Task 02: native target dependencies and sysroot
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## Problem
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Extensions that name libraries or include their headers cannot currently
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declare, build, locate, or link those target dependencies generically.
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## Design requirement
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Represent native target dependencies separately from Python runtime
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dependencies and host build requirements. Each dependency must identify a
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pinned source, hash, build recipe, output markers, license/provenance, and ABI
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profile. The dynamic profile uses `out/sysroot-dynamic`; incompatible profiles
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must never share object archives.
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Add sysroot include and library search paths through generated cross-build
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configuration, not ad hoc recipe flags.
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## Reduced acceptance fixture
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Before attempting a large external library, create a tiny static target library
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with a header and one function. Build/install it through the dependency system,
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then build a setuptools extension that declares the library normally and calls
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it. The wheel must install and execute the function in the owned runtime.
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After the reduced fixture passes, add one small real native library already
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compatible with the project architecture. Do not begin with BLAS or NumPy.
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## Exit gate
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- Dependency closure is deterministic and cycle/error aware.
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- Rebuilds are skipped only when validated output markers match inputs/profile.
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- Missing dependency and wrong-profile reuse have focused negative tests.
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- Reduced and real-library extensions import and run in owned CPython.
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# Task 03: reproducible inputs, patches, and provenance
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## Deliverable
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Unify source archives, build-tool wheels, native dependencies, and package
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patches under verified acquisition. No release artifact may depend on an
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unpinned `pip install setuptools wheel ...` result.
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Define a visible patch layout. A patch records package/version, upstream source
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hash, reason, target fact being substituted, and a test. Patch application must
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fail on drift rather than fuzzily succeeding against another source version.
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Record enough provenance in build output or adjacent index metadata to answer:
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- which source hash produced this wheel;
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- which build tools and target libraries were used;
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- which ABI ID and recipe revision were used;
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- which patches were applied.
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## Exit gate
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- Offline rebuild succeeds from a populated verified cache.
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- A changed hash, unpinned build tool, or drifting patch fails before compile.
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- Two identical clean builds produce equivalent wheel contents, allowing only
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explicitly documented archive timestamp normalization until deterministic
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ZIP output is implemented.
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# Task 04: build frontend interface
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## Purpose
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Turn the current kinds into a stable backend interface rather than accumulating
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branches in `build_extension.py`.
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## Required interface
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Each backend receives verified source, host tools, target configuration,
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declared native dependencies, staging directory, and ABI contract. It returns a
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wheel tree or wheel plus build evidence. It cannot mutate the ABI.
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Retain proven setuptools/Cython and PyO3 behavior. Add another frontend only
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when a selected cohort package requires it; likely candidates include PEP 517
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wheel hooks, Meson, or scikit-build/CMake. Do not implement all frontends
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speculatively.
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Keep package quirks in patches/recipes and backend mechanics in adapters.
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## Exit gate
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- Backend selection is explicit and schema-validated.
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- The generic orchestrator has no package-name checks.
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- Existing fixtures pass through the interface.
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- One pyproject-only package runs through a real isolated PEP 517 path.
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# Task 05: registry and installer integration
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## Deliverable
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Produce an immutable wheel repository that the existing SandboxedJS `pip`
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resolver can consume. Define schema versioning, atomic publication layout,
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digest verification, ABI partitioning, and dependency metadata.
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The browser runtime remains an installer, not a compiler. A missing native
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wheel should return a structured, actionable classification that a host may use
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later to request a build. It must not perform an implicit remote mutation.
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## Required tests
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- Correct ABI wheel wins over incompatible and host-native candidates.
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- Wrong ABI and wrong digest are refused before installation.
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- A failed graph leaves no partial site-packages state.
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- A newly built test wheel can be indexed, served, installed, imported, and
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exercised through the ordinary container command.
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- Index publication cannot expose a wheel before its metadata and content are
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complete.
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## Exit gate
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A clean consumer needs only a runtime plus index URL/object; no local source
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tree or compiler is required for supported packages.
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# Task 06: representative package cohorts
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## Purpose
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Measure generality without allowing one package to define the architecture.
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## Selection method
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Choose small packages first, pin exact versions and hashes, and record why each
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adds a new capability. Select at least one from each applicable cohort:
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1. pure wheel control case;
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2. setuptools C extension without external target libraries;
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3. generated C/Cython extension;
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4. Rust/PyO3 extension;
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5. extension using a separately built native target library;
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6. package requiring a visible cross-compilation patch;
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7. pyproject/PEP 517 backend not already covered;
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8. scientific-stack stress case, eventually including NumPy.
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Do not count existing probes as real-package cohort evidence, but retain them as
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reduced regression tests.
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## Compatibility report
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For every attempted package, record exactly one status:
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- `supported-generic`;
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- `supported-recipe`;
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- `blocked-platform-capability`;
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- `blocked-toolchain`;
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- `not-yet-attempted`.
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Record build command, source hash, wheel hash, ABI ID, test behavior, peak size
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or memory when material, and the earliest unsupported assumption on failure.
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## Exit gate
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At least five independent real packages across four native/build shapes pass
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runtime behavior tests, and failures produce reusable classifications instead
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of package-specific branches.
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# Task 07: external build-on-miss boundary
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## Purpose
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Specify the seam that can later connect the installer to a trusted build
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service without deploying that service or placing a toolchain in the browser.
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## Deliverable
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Define versioned request/status/result schemas. A request includes normalized
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requirement, source/index evidence, target ABI ID, policy/recipe revision, and
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an idempotency key. A result includes immutable wheel/index locations, hashes,
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provenance, logs summary, compatibility classification, and terminal state.
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States should cover queued, resolving, building host tools, building target
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dependencies, building wheel, testing, published, unsupported, failed, and
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cancelled. Repeated identical requests must converge on one cached artifact.
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Security requirements include source allowlists/policy, resource limits,
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network isolation, no untrusted artifact publication before runtime tests,
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digest verification, and auditability.
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## Exit gate
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- Schemas and a local fake implementation are tested.
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- Installer/host integration can report a buildable miss without automatically
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triggering external work.
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- Cached success, unsupported result, transient failure, cancellation, and ABI
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rollover are covered.
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- No cloud service is deployed without explicit user authorization.
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# Browser runtime architecture
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The current implementation is a JavaScript/POSIX compatibility runtime with
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CPython compiled to WebAssembly. It is not a Linux kernel or an x86 emulator.
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Keep this distinction in the public API and product claims.
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## Existing execution paths
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- JavaScript: the module engine and worker pods implement a subset of Node APIs.
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- Python: CPython runs in a process worker and calls the shared virtual kernel.
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- WASI: compiled wasm32-wasi programs use the existing WASI host.
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- Browser preview: a service worker routes HTTP into the virtual network.
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- Native Linux ELF executables and native Node addons: unsupported by these paths.
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Browser execution needs suitable worker URLs and, for blocking worker calls,
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SharedArrayBuffer and cross-origin isolation. Static hosting is still needed to
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serve application and runtime assets. It is not a computation backend.
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Python build-on-miss is different: its local builder requires Node/toolchains,
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and its remote builder uses another machine. Prebuilt compatible wheels avoid
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that backend. Not every PyPI package has such a wheel.
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## Changes in this pass
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The npm installer now overlaps up to six sibling package downloads while keeping
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filesystem mutations ordered. Installers created through `forCwd` share their
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metadata, archive and platform-detail caches within that installer family.
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Transient metadata/archive failures are evicted so retries can recover.
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An extracted package no longer hides an incomplete dependency tree, and optional
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dependencies override duplicate required entries.
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Python startup now cleans resources after worker creation or message-send
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failures, and honors cancellation that arrives before or during worker creation.
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Caches remain in memory; there is no persistent offline package store, lockfile
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implementation, global hoisting, or measured real-project performance claim.
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Browser bundling and the static import guard are checks of build compatibility,
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not substitutes for interactive browser acceptance testing.
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## Native Linux direction (not implemented)
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Use a separately loaded browser machine emulator with its own Linux kernel and
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disk image if running unchanged Linux packages is required. Keep it optional:
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ordinary JavaScript/Python projects should not download an entire Linux image.
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Expose the same high-level exec, filesystem transfer and preview operations, but
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report the selected backend and its limitations explicitly. The emulator owns
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its filesystem; transfer files explicitly instead of pretending it shares the
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JavaScript runtime's synchronous in-memory volume.
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This requires choosing the CPU architecture, emulator, kernel/root filesystem,
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network bridge and image distribution terms. Native addon compatibility then
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comes from running actual Node inside the guest Linux system. It brings larger
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assets and different startup/performance tradeoffs, and does not promise every
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Linux package will work. No such backend is included in this change.
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MIT licensing of this project can avoid a runtime subscription. It does not
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promise free CDN hosting, registry availability or third-party services forever.
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Audit the separate distribution terms of any kernel, disk image and packages
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before redistributing them.
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## Extension implementation
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The subsequent implementation adds ELF dispatch, external WASI command packs,
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three ordered backend tiers, a translator output cache, and optional local Git
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and embedded SQL adapters. See [Developer tool packs](developer-tool-packs.md)
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for the working APIs and explicit limits. Translation and emulator engines
|
|
66
|
+
remain external and are not included.
|
|
67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
## Verified behaviour, and the gaps that remain
|
|
69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
A verification harness in the browser test project (`npm run verify`, driving
|
|
71
|
+
real Chrome over the published package) exercises the container boot, Node,
|
|
72
|
+
CPython, an npm install from the registry, both x86-64 ELF tiers, WASI command
|
|
73
|
+
packs, Git, PostgreSQL, an in-container HTTP server, and the frontend
|
|
74
|
+
automation subset. All of it passes in a real browser.
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
One gap is closed and one remains.
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
## Outbound HTTP for Python
|
|
79
|
+
|
|
80
|
+
A browser cannot open a raw TCP socket, so nothing inside the container can
|
|
81
|
+
speak TLS to a real server: outbound traffic has to leave at the HTTP layer,
|
|
82
|
+
through the page's `fetch`. The container therefore serves a loopback HTTP
|
|
83
|
+
endpoint, advertised to the guest as `SBX_HTTP_EGRESS`, which takes an
|
|
84
|
+
*absolute* URL in the request line the way a proxy does and performs the
|
|
85
|
+
transfer on the guest's behalf. `https://` targets are named in that request
|
|
86
|
+
line rather than tunnelled with CONNECT, precisely so the guest never begins a
|
|
87
|
+
TLS handshake it cannot finish; the real request leaves the page over HTTPS.
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
The startup hook points `urllib.request` and `http.client` at it, so the
|
|
90
|
+
standard library reaches the network without changes to a program. The same
|
|
91
|
+
outbound policy every other exit applies is applied here, and because a refusal
|
|
92
|
+
comes back as a real HTTP response it carries the reason -- a guest is told that
|
|
93
|
+
outbound access is disabled and where to enable it, rather than being handed an
|
|
94
|
+
errno it renders as "connection refused".
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
Libraries that manage their own TLS rather than going through `http.client` --
|
|
97
|
+
`urllib3`, and so `requests` -- still cannot egress. Their sockets would need to
|
|
98
|
+
carry a TLS handshake this transport cannot terminate. A page's `fetch` is also
|
|
99
|
+
subject to CORS, so a cross-origin target must send the headers that let the
|
|
100
|
+
page read the response; that is a browser rule, not a container policy.
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
## Python thread offloads
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
The bundled pthread interpreter supports standard `asyncio.to_thread`,
|
|
105
|
+
`run_in_executor`, and AnyIO's thread pool, including synchronous FastAPI routes.
|
|
106
|
+
These execute on real Python worker threads, preserving context propagation,
|
|
107
|
+
exceptions, and cancellation of the awaiting task.
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
Native socket calls release the GIL and send requests directly from each pthread
|
|
110
|
+
to the process supervisor over a private BroadcastChannel. Every outstanding
|
|
111
|
+
request owns a shared response buffer, so a waiting interpreter cannot prevent
|
|
112
|
+
another thread from completing network I/O. The supervisor still applies the
|
|
113
|
+
same descriptor ownership and outbound network policy.
|
|
114
|
+
|
|
115
|
+
Emscripten filesystem operations still proxy through the interpreter thread.
|
|
116
|
+
While other Python threads exist, the asyncio selector limits each wait to
|
|
117
|
+
10 ms and briefly yields, allowing those queued operations to run. This prevents
|
|
118
|
+
the old deadlock between a sleeping selector and a worker trying to wake it.
|
|
119
|
+
It adds polling overhead while the thread pool is alive.
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
Deploy the matching `python-worker.js` and the complete `python/` runtime directory
|
|
122
|
+
together. The worker detects the native bridge before enabling this behavior.
|
|
123
|
+
Older custom interpreter images retain the previous explicit `to_thread` error
|
|
124
|
+
and inline AnyIO fallback rather than silently entering a known deadlock.
|
|
125
|
+
|
|
126
|
+
Regression coverage includes context variables, exceptions, cancellation, file
|
|
127
|
+
I/O, simultaneous thread HTTP calls into an asyncio server, executor shutdown,
|
|
128
|
+
and FastAPI synchronous endpoints. The browser fixture also offloads a file read
|
|
129
|
+
and an outbound HTTPX request from a FastAPI streaming endpoint. This does not
|
|
130
|
+
certify arbitrary native extensions or indefinite blocking filesystem operations;
|
|
131
|
+
thread churn and long-running cleanup soak remain release gates. Browser egress
|
|
132
|
+
restrictions still apply independently of threading.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Compatibility implementation plan
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
## Decisions and evidence
|
|
4
|
+
|
|
5
|
+
Keep the owned JavaScript runtime and CPython WebAssembly distribution. No
|
|
6
|
+
Nodepod, Pyodide, v86, or replacement VM is required for the first milestones.
|
|
7
|
+
The timeout, missing Node APIs and Python syscall deadlock are separate issues.
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
The extension acceptance suite serves local wheels using node:http. In the
|
|
10
|
+
restricted development environment listen(127.0.0.1) fails with EPERM. Its
|
|
11
|
+
setup promise previously had no error handler, so setup waited for the hook
|
|
12
|
+
timeout. The test now rejects immediately and teardown handles failed startup.
|
|
13
|
+
With loopback listening permitted, all 12 extension acceptance tests passed in
|
|
14
|
+
34.19 seconds of test execution (37.26 seconds total). This includes C, Cython,
|
|
15
|
+
Rust/PyO3, Meson and Pydantic's compiled core. This establishes the Node-hosted
|
|
16
|
+
fixture path, not browser acceptance or arbitrary PyPI compatibility.
|
|
17
|
+
|
|
18
|
+
The Python build uses PROXY_TO_PTHREAD. backend.ts sets SBX_SERIAL_HOST_CALLS
|
|
19
|
+
and refuses asyncio.to_thread because proxied blocking syscalls serialize the
|
|
20
|
+
filesystem-owning thread. Removing the refusal alone is not a fix.
|
|
21
|
+
|
|
22
|
+
## Alternatives
|
|
23
|
+
|
|
24
|
+
| Approach | Useful for | Main constraint | Decision |
|
|
25
|
+
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
|
26
|
+
| Owned JavaScript builtins | Node utility and lifecycle APIs | Must reproduce observable semantics | First choice |
|
|
27
|
+
| Compile source to Wasm | C/C++/Rust extensions and tools | ABI, dependencies and host calls must match | Preferred native-code route |
|
|
28
|
+
| JSPI suspension | Freeing the worker event loop during a blocking host call | Runtime support, suspension boundaries, dynamic modules and pthread interaction | Prototype before adopting |
|
|
29
|
+
| Asyncify | Suspension where JSPI is unavailable | Instrumentation cost and dynamic-module compatibility | Compare as fallback |
|
|
30
|
+
| Per-thread syscall channels | Concurrent Python I/O | Must also remove synchronous proxy bottleneck and preserve fd semantics | Prototype alongside suspension |
|
|
31
|
+
| WasmFS integration | Moving filesystem work away from JS-only ownership | Existing virtual FS needs a backend; not a flag-only change | Assess with thread prototype |
|
|
32
|
+
| Host-native executables | Compatible tools on Node servers | Host OS/architecture, process permissions, unavailable in browsers | Optional explicit host capability |
|
|
33
|
+
| Owned instruction interpreter | Selected binaries without source | ISA, loader, syscalls, linking, signals and threads | Defer until a concrete binary needs it |
|
|
34
|
+
| Binary-to-Wasm translation | Repeated execution of supported binaries | Same ABI needs plus translation correctness and cache invalidation | Later, reuse existing backend interface |
|
|
35
|
+
|
|
36
|
+
## Ordered implementation milestones
|
|
37
|
+
|
|
38
|
+
### 1. Make extension acceptance trustworthy
|
|
39
|
+
|
|
40
|
+
Run the complete local wheel suite with working loopback networking. Separate
|
|
41
|
+
setup, download, install, link, import and execution failures. Fix each observed
|
|
42
|
+
failure with a focused regression. Preserve failures; do not raise timeouts to
|
|
43
|
+
make deadlocks disappear. Repeat in the browser using static fixture hosting.
|
|
44
|
+
|
|
45
|
+
Exit: ordinary imports execute compiled C/C++/Rust fixtures; missing/incompatible
|
|
46
|
+
artifacts produce actionable failures, and shutdown releases all resources.
|
|
47
|
+
|
|
48
|
+
### 2. Replace Node stubs in dependency order
|
|
49
|
+
|
|
50
|
+
Inventory actual package imports. Start with diagnostics_channel and utility
|
|
51
|
+
APIs, followed by worker_threads backed by guest workers, then virtual network
|
|
52
|
+
APIs. Separate virtual TCP from external browser networking. cluster/domain,
|
|
53
|
+
http2, tls, inspector, v8 and vm each need an explicit supported surface rather
|
|
54
|
+
than a catch-all function that pretends to implement them. A JS vm substitute
|
|
55
|
+
must not claim a security boundary it does not provide.
|
|
56
|
+
|
|
57
|
+
Exit per module: native-Node differential tests, error/cancellation tests,
|
|
58
|
+
cross-guest isolation, and a real package that consumes that API in Node and
|
|
59
|
+
browser hosts. Mark unsupported operations explicitly.
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
### 3. Prove concurrent Python I/O before rebuilding production
|
|
62
|
+
|
|
63
|
+
Build a minimal C/pthread fixture against the same Emscripten toolchain. One
|
|
64
|
+
thread blocks on a host read while another writes; add cancellation and a
|
|
65
|
+
timer on the owning JS worker. Compare an asynchronous proxy/suspension path
|
|
66
|
+
with unproxied per-thread host calls. Channels alone cannot repair serialized
|
|
67
|
+
proxy dispatch. Feature-detect JSPI; test fallback behavior explicitly.
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
Measure idle CPU, wakeup latency, memory, download size and throughput for each
|
|
70
|
+
variant. Select only after the fixture passes. Then rebuild CPython and all
|
|
71
|
+
affected extension fixtures, preserving one shared descriptor authority.
|
|
72
|
+
|
|
73
|
+
Exit: asyncio.to_thread, run_in_executor, concurrent socket read/write,
|
|
74
|
+
cancellation, subprocess interaction and dynamic extensions work together.
|
|
75
|
+
Remove the current guard only after these pass in supported browsers and Node.
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
### 4. Expand portable binaries
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
Use source builds targeting the existing Wasm ABI first. Track toolchain and
|
|
80
|
+
ABI fingerprints in artifacts. If an essential source-unavailable binary
|
|
81
|
+
remains, define one ISA and a static executable subset for an owned interpreter;
|
|
82
|
+
reject unsupported instructions and syscalls deterministically. Bound memory,
|
|
83
|
+
execution and cancellation. Do not start with dynamic Linux package parity.
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
Exit: selected real binaries have reproducible correctness tests and measured
|
|
86
|
+
startup, memory and throughput. Translation caching follows correctness.
|
|
87
|
+
|
|
88
|
+
## Sources for the suspension prototypes
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
- Emscripten pthread proxying and blocking rules:
|
|
91
|
+
https://emscripten.org/docs/porting/pthreads.html
|
|
92
|
+
- Emscripten Asyncify and JSPI integration:
|
|
93
|
+
https://emscripten.org/docs/porting/asyncify.html
|
|
94
|
+
- V8 JSPI boundary model:
|
|
95
|
+
https://v8.dev/blog/jspi-newapi
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
These sources describe mechanisms; they do not establish that this CPython
|
|
98
|
+
image or its extensions already support them. The prototypes are required.
|
|
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
|
|
1
|
+
# Optional developer tools and binary backends
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
This is an extension mechanism and two limited developer-tool adapters, not
|
|
4
|
+
universal Linux compatibility. The core has no new third-party dependencies,
|
|
5
|
+
paid endpoint, account requirement, or automatic downloads.
|
|
6
|
+
|
|
7
|
+
## Working developer tools
|
|
8
|
+
|
|
9
|
+
Install engines in the **host application**, then pass them to the adapters:
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
|
+
```sh
|
|
12
|
+
npm install sandboxedjs isomorphic-git @electric-sql/pglite
|
|
13
|
+
```
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
```js
|
|
16
|
+
import git from 'isomorphic-git';
|
|
17
|
+
import { PGlite } from '@electric-sql/pglite';
|
|
18
|
+
import { createContainer, createGitCommand, createSqlCommand } from 'sandboxedjs';
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
const box = await createContainer({ cwd: '/app' });
|
|
21
|
+
const db = new PGlite();
|
|
22
|
+
box.kernel.installCommand(createGitCommand(git));
|
|
23
|
+
box.kernel.installCommand(createSqlCommand(db));
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
await box.exec('git init');
|
|
26
|
+
await box.fs.writeFile('/app/hello.txt', 'hello');
|
|
27
|
+
await box.exec('git add hello.txt');
|
|
28
|
+
await box.exec('git commit -m first', {
|
|
29
|
+
env: { GIT_AUTHOR_NAME: 'Your Name', GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL: 'you@example.com' },
|
|
30
|
+
});
|
|
31
|
+
console.log(await box.exec('git log'));
|
|
32
|
+
console.log(await box.exec('sql -c "SELECT 42 AS answer"'));
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
// The application owns the database lifetime and persistence configuration.
|
|
35
|
+
await db.close();
|
|
36
|
+
box.dispose();
|
|
37
|
+
```
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
Git supports `init`, `add PATH...`, `commit -m MESSAGE`, `status`, and `log`.
|
|
40
|
+
These are local operations backed by isomorphic-git and the credential-aware
|
|
41
|
+
container filesystem. Clone, fetch, push, branches, checkout and full Git CLI
|
|
42
|
+
compatibility are not implemented. No CORS proxy is configured implicitly.
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
`sql -c SQL` and `sql -f FILE` print result rows as JSON. This is an embedded
|
|
45
|
+
SQL adapter, not `psql`, a PostgreSQL server, or a TCP endpoint for `pg` clients.
|
|
46
|
+
Database storage belongs to PGlite, separately from the container filesystem.
|
|
47
|
+
Use its persistence options in the host; container snapshots do not capture it.
|
|
48
|
+
The supplied database API does not provide hard query cancellation; a timeout
|
|
49
|
+
is not a transaction rollback. Do not share the same database across tenants.
|
|
50
|
+
|
|
51
|
+
Both adapters are trusted host integrations. This pass validated real Git
|
|
52
|
+
commits with isomorphic-git 1.42.2 and real SQL with PGlite 0.5.8 on Node,
|
|
53
|
+
not a browser UI. Their upstream engines
|
|
54
|
+
support browsers; host asset loading must still be configured and verified.
|
|
55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
## Precompiled command packs
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
Packs live outside the core. A host can load their manifests and artifact bytes
|
|
59
|
+
from its own storage and call:
|
|
60
|
+
|
|
61
|
+
```js
|
|
62
|
+
import { installWasmCommands } from 'sandboxedjs';
|
|
63
|
+
installWasmCommands(box.kernel, [
|
|
64
|
+
{ name: 'my-tool', bytes: wasmBytes, sha256: trustedManifest.sha256 },
|
|
65
|
+
]);
|
|
66
|
+
await box.exec('my-tool --help');
|
|
67
|
+
```
|
|
68
|
+
|
|
69
|
+
Supply a wasm32-wasi command compatible with this runtime's WASI preview1 host.
|
|
70
|
+
Hashes detect changed artifact bytes; trust in the manifest comes from the host.
|
|
71
|
+
Names, collisions, hashes and Wasm validity are checked before commands are
|
|
72
|
+
installed. No network fetch, registry, package archive or license acceptance is
|
|
73
|
+
hidden in this API. WASI imports and behaviors still need compatibility checks;
|
|
74
|
+
valid Wasm alone does not prove that a command can execute here.
|
|
75
|
+
|
|
76
|
+
## ELF execution and fallback
|
|
77
|
+
|
|
78
|
+
The kernel now recognizes executable ELF files instead of treating them as
|
|
79
|
+
shell scripts. It consults `box.kernel.binaries` in this order:
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
1. `compatibility`: exact binary hashes mapped to tested ports.
|
|
82
|
+
2. `translation`: a supplied compiler producing compatible WASI commands.
|
|
83
|
+
3. `emulation`: a supplied emulator backend.
|
|
84
|
+
|
|
85
|
+
`createWasmCompatibilityBackend(id, entries)` registers mappings of
|
|
86
|
+
`{ elfSha256, wasm: { name, bytes, sha256 } }`. Matching content rather than a
|
|
87
|
+
command name prevents silently substituting a port for a different version.
|
|
88
|
+
|
|
89
|
+
`createTranslationBackend(translator, maxCacheBytes?)` wraps a compiler with a
|
|
90
|
+
32 MiB default in-memory LRU output cache. The compiler supplies `id`,
|
|
91
|
+
`supports(info)` and `translate(request, signal)`. Give it a versioned identity.
|
|
92
|
+
Return null only when the input is unsupported. Thrown errors are surfaced.
|
|
93
|
+
This wrapper **does not contain an ELF compiler**. Its checks use a fixture
|
|
94
|
+
translator, not a claim that native instructions were translated in the test.
|
|
95
|
+
Ordinary elfconv/Emscripten output cannot be assumed to match our WASI ABI.
|
|
96
|
+
|
|
97
|
+
An emulator implements `BinaryBackend`, with `tier: 'emulation'` and
|
|
98
|
+
`prepare(request, signal)`. Register it with `box.kernel.binaries.register()`;
|
|
99
|
+
the returned function unregisters it. `list()` reports installed providers.
|
|
100
|
+
An original experimental x86-64 translator and interpreter are now available
|
|
101
|
+
through `createOriginalX64Backends()`. They support a small freestanding subset;
|
|
102
|
+
see [Original engines](original-x64.md). No Linux image is shipped.
|
|
103
|
+
|
|
104
|
+
Preparation returns either `{ supported: false, reason }` or
|
|
105
|
+
`{ supported: true, program: { run(ctx) } }`. Preparation must not execute guest
|
|
106
|
+
code or modify guest files. Backends receive an AbortSignal and must honor it.
|
|
107
|
+
After `run()` starts, its exit code is final: retrying on another backend could
|
|
108
|
+
duplicate writes or other effects. A native program with no supported backend
|
|
109
|
+
exits 126 with a diagnostic. Hard interruption requires a backend worker; the
|
|
110
|
+
existing in-realm WASI runner cannot interrupt a tight compute loop.
|
|
111
|
+
|
|
112
|
+
## Package priorities
|
|
113
|
+
|
|
114
|
+
| Priority | Tools | Approach and current status |
|
|
115
|
+
| --- | --- | --- |
|
|
116
|
+
| 1 | Git | Optional isomorphic-git adapter; local subset implemented |
|
|
117
|
+
| 1 | PostgreSQL SQL | Optional PGlite adapter implemented; embedded SQL only |
|
|
118
|
+
| 2 | jq, ripgrep, SQLite CLI, diff/patch | Candidate separate WASI packs; not bundled or validated here |
|
|
119
|
+
| 3 | C/C++ compiler and build tools | Separate large toolchain pack; compilation and subprocess support need work |
|
|
120
|
+
| Later | Redis-compatible services | Evaluate a separate engine and exact protocol/command coverage |
|
|
121
|
+
| Separate project | Docker Engine | Requires Linux kernel facilities; not a small WASI shim |
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122
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+
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123
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+
Broad binary translation and emulation coverage remain substantive follow-up work.
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124
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+
Do not advertise arbitrary ELF, Docker, complete PostgreSQL service compatibility,
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125
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+
or WebContainer performance parity based on this extension layer.
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126
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+
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127
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+
## Cost and licensing
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128
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+
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129
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+
SandboxedJs remains MIT. Upstream PGlite and isomorphic-git publish permissive
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130
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+
licenses, but retain the notices and check the specific versions you distribute.
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131
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+
A compatibility layer does not remove a tool's license obligations or make
|
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132
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+
enterprise software free. Host-supplied packs let users choose their own tools
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133
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+
and licenses. Hosting, compilation and network services have real resource costs;
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134
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+
this API does not require a paid provider or promise free third-party hosting.
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
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1
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+
# Frontend browser automation
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2
|
+
|
|
3
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+
`createFrontendPlaywright(options?)` provides a Playwright-shaped API that runs
|
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4
|
+
entirely in the page hosting SandboxedJs. It drives a same-origin `<iframe>`
|
|
5
|
+
using the browser the user already has. It does **not** bundle, download or
|
|
6
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+
launch Chromium, and it is not Playwright.
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
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+
```js
|
|
9
|
+
import { createFrontendPlaywright } from 'sandboxedjs';
|
|
10
|
+
|
|
11
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+
const pw = createFrontendPlaywright({ mount: document.querySelector('#tests') });
|
|
12
|
+
const browser = await pw.chromium.launch();
|
|
13
|
+
const page = await browser.newPage();
|
|
14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
await page.goto('/preview/index.html');
|
|
16
|
+
await page.getByRole('textbox', { name: 'Email' }).fill('a@example.com');
|
|
17
|
+
await page.getByRole('button', { name: 'Submit' }).click();
|
|
18
|
+
await pw.expect(page.getByText('Thanks')).toBeVisible();
|
|
19
|
+
|
|
20
|
+
await pw.dispose();
|
|
21
|
+
```
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
23
|
+
## Supported
|
|
24
|
+
|
|
25
|
+
`page`: `goto`, `setContent`, `title`, `content`, `evaluate`,
|
|
26
|
+
`setDefaultTimeout`, `close`; locators via `locator`, `getByTestId`,
|
|
27
|
+
`getByText`, and `getByRole` for `button`, `textbox`, `link`, `checkbox`
|
|
28
|
+
(plus any explicit `role=` attribute).
|
|
29
|
+
|
|
30
|
+
`locator`: `first`, `nth`, `locator`, `count`, `isVisible`, `textContent`,
|
|
31
|
+
`innerText`, `inputValue`, `getAttribute`, `click`, `fill`, `waitFor`.
|
|
32
|
+
Locators are strict: more than one match throws unless you narrow with
|
|
33
|
+
`first()`/`nth()`. Actions wait for the element to be visible and enabled.
|
|
34
|
+
|
|
35
|
+
`expect(locator)`: `toBeVisible`, `toHaveText`.
|
|
36
|
+
|
|
37
|
+
## Not supported
|
|
38
|
+
|
|
39
|
+
`screenshot`, `route`/network interception, cross-origin navigation, browser
|
|
40
|
+
launch options, and `firefox`/`webkit` all throw
|
|
41
|
+
`FrontendAutomationUnsupported`. Clicks and typing are dispatched DOM events,
|
|
42
|
+
not OS-level trusted input; `capabilities.trustedEvents` is `false`. `goto`
|
|
43
|
+
returns `null` rather than a Response. `evaluate` uses `eval` inside the frame
|
|
44
|
+
and fails where the page's CSP forbids it.
|
|
45
|
+
|
|
46
|
+
Pass `resolveUrl` to map a container's virtual server URL to the same-origin
|
|
47
|
+
preview URL served by the SandboxedJs service worker. Inspect
|
|
48
|
+
`pw.capabilities` before relying on any behavior; treat this as a labeled
|
|
49
|
+
subset for smoke-testing your own preview output, not a Chromium replacement.
|