s3db.js 6.2.0 → 7.0.0

package/src/plugins/replicators/postgres-replicator.class.js

@@ -0,0 +1,427 @@
+/**
+ * Postgres Replicator Configuration Documentation
+ * 
+ * This replicator executes real SQL operations (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) on PostgreSQL tables
+ * using the official pg (node-postgres) library. It maps s3db resources to database tables
+ * and performs actual database operations for each replicator event.
+ * 
+ * ⚠️  REQUIRED DEPENDENCY: You must install the PostgreSQL client library to use this replicator:
+ * 
+ * ```bash
+ * npm install pg
+ * # or
+ * yarn add pg
+ * # or
+ * pnpm add pg
+ * ```
+ * 
+ * @typedef {Object} PostgresReplicatorConfig
+ * @property {string} database - The name of the PostgreSQL database to connect to
+ * @property {string} resourceArn - The ARN of the Aurora Serverless cluster or RDS instance
+ * @property {string} secretArn - The ARN of the Secrets Manager secret containing database credentials
+ * @property {string} [region='us-east-1'] - AWS region where the database is located
+ * @property {Object.<string, string>} [tableMapping] - Maps s3db resource names to PostgreSQL table names
+ *   - Key: s3db resource name (e.g., 'users', 'orders')
+ *   - Value: PostgreSQL table name (e.g., 'public.users', 'analytics.orders')
+ *   - If not provided, resource names are used as table names
+ * @property {boolean} [logOperations=false] - Whether to log SQL operations to console for debugging
+ * @property {string} [schema='public'] - Default database schema to use when tableMapping doesn't specify schema
+ * @property {number} [maxRetries=3] - Maximum number of retry attempts for failed operations
+ * @property {number} [retryDelay=1000] - Delay in milliseconds between retry attempts
+ * @property {boolean} [useUpsert=true] - Whether to use UPSERT (INSERT ... ON CONFLICT) for updates
+ * @property {string} [conflictColumn='id'] - Column name to use for conflict resolution in UPSERT operations
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * // Basic configuration with table mapping
+ * {
+ *   database: 'analytics_db',
+ *   resourceArn: 'arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:my-aurora-cluster',
+ *   secretArn: 'arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:123456789012:secret:db-credentials',
+ *   region: 'us-east-1',
+ *   tableMapping: {
+ *     'users': 'public.users',
+ *     'orders': 'analytics.orders',
+ *     'products': 'inventory.products'
+ *   },
+ *   logOperations: true,
+ *   useUpsert: true,
+ *   conflictColumn: 'id'
+ * }
+ * 
+ * @example
+ * // Minimal configuration using default settings
+ * {
+ *   database: 'my_database',
+ *   resourceArn: 'arn:aws:rds:us-east-1:123456789012:cluster:my-cluster',
+ *   secretArn: 'arn:aws:secretsmanager:us-east-1:123456789012:secret:db-secret'
+ * }
+ * 
+ * @notes
+ * - Requires AWS credentials with RDS Data Service permissions
+ * - Database tables must exist before replicator starts
+ * - For UPSERT operations, the conflict column must have a unique constraint
+ * - All data is automatically converted to JSON format for storage
+ * - Timestamps are stored as ISO strings in the database
+ * - Failed operations are retried with exponential backoff
+ * - Operations are executed within database transactions for consistency
+ */
+import BaseReplicator from './base-replicator.class.js';
+import tryFn from "../../concerns/try-fn.js";
+
+/**
+ * PostgreSQL Replicator
+ *
+ * Replicates data to PostgreSQL tables, supporting per-resource table mapping and action filtering.
+ *
+ * ⚠️  REQUIRED DEPENDENCY: You must install the PostgreSQL client library to use this replicator:
+ *
+ * ```bash
+ * npm install pg
+ * # or
+ * yarn add pg
+ * # or
+ * pnpm add pg
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @config {Object} config - Configuration object for the replicator
+ * @config {string} [config.connectionString] - PostgreSQL connection string (alternative to individual params)
+ * @config {string} [config.host] - Database host (required if not using connectionString)
+ * @config {number} [config.port=5432] - Database port
+ * @config {string} [config.database] - Database name (required if not using connectionString)
+ * @config {string} [config.user] - Database user (required if not using connectionString)
+ * @config {string} [config.password] - Database password (required if not using connectionString)
+ * @config {Object} [config.ssl] - SSL configuration
+ * @config {string} [config.logTable] - Table name for operation logging. If omitted, no logging is performed.
+ * @config {Object} resources - Resource configuration mapping
+ * @config {Object|string} resources[resourceName] - Resource configuration
+ * @config {string} resources[resourceName].table - Table name for this resource
+ * @config {Array} resources[resourceName].actions - Array of actions to replicate (insert, update, delete)
+ * @config {string} resources[resourceName] - Short form: just the table name (equivalent to { actions: ['insert'], table: tableName })
+ *
+ * @example
+ * new PostgresReplicator({
+ *   connectionString: 'postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/analytics',
+ *   ssl: false,
+ *   logTable: 's3db_replicator_log'
+ * }, {
+ *   users: [
+ *     { actions: ['insert', 'update', 'delete'], table: 'users_table' },
+ *   ],
+ *   orders: [
+ *     { actions: ['insert'], table: 'orders_table' },
+ *     { actions: ['insert'], table: 'orders_analytics' }, // Also replicate to analytics table
+ *   ],
+ *   products: 'products_table' // Short form: equivalent to { actions: ['insert'], table: 'products_table' }
+ * })
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - The target tables must exist and have columns matching the resource attributes (id is required as primary key)
+ * - The log table must have columns: resource_name, operation, record_id, data, timestamp, source
+ * - Uses pg (node-postgres) library
+ * - Supports UPSERT operations with ON CONFLICT handling
+ */
+class PostgresReplicator extends BaseReplicator {
+  constructor(config = {}, resources = {}) {
+    super(config);
+    this.connectionString = config.connectionString;
+    this.host = config.host;
+    this.port = config.port || 5432;
+    this.database = config.database;
+    this.user = config.user;
+    this.password = config.password;
+    this.client = null;
+    this.ssl = config.ssl;
+    this.logTable = config.logTable;
+    
+    // Parse resources configuration
+    this.resources = this.parseResourcesConfig(resources);
+  }
+
+  parseResourcesConfig(resources) {
+    const parsed = {};
+    
+    for (const [resourceName, config] of Object.entries(resources)) {
+      if (typeof config === 'string') {
+        // Short form: just table name
+        parsed[resourceName] = [{
+          table: config,
+          actions: ['insert']
+        }];
+      } else if (Array.isArray(config)) {
+        // Array form: multiple table mappings
+        parsed[resourceName] = config.map(item => {
+          if (typeof item === 'string') {
+            return { table: item, actions: ['insert'] };
+          }
+          return {
+            table: item.table,
+            actions: item.actions || ['insert']
+          };
+        });
+      } else if (typeof config === 'object') {
+        // Single object form
+        parsed[resourceName] = [{
+          table: config.table,
+          actions: config.actions || ['insert']
+        }];
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return parsed;
+  }
+
+  validateConfig() {
+    const errors = [];
+    if (!this.connectionString && (!this.host || !this.database)) {
+      errors.push('Either connectionString or host+database must be provided');
+    }
+    if (Object.keys(this.resources).length === 0) {
+      errors.push('At least one resource must be configured');
+    }
+    
+    // Validate resource configurations
+    for (const [resourceName, tables] of Object.entries(this.resources)) {
+      for (const tableConfig of tables) {
+        if (!tableConfig.table) {
+          errors.push(`Table name is required for resource '${resourceName}'`);
+        }
+        if (!Array.isArray(tableConfig.actions) || tableConfig.actions.length === 0) {
+          errors.push(`Actions array is required for resource '${resourceName}'`);
+        }
+        const validActions = ['insert', 'update', 'delete'];
+        const invalidActions = tableConfig.actions.filter(action => !validActions.includes(action));
+        if (invalidActions.length > 0) {
+          errors.push(`Invalid actions for resource '${resourceName}': ${invalidActions.join(', ')}. Valid actions: ${validActions.join(', ')}`);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    
+    return { isValid: errors.length === 0, errors };
+  }
+
+  async initialize(database) {
+    await super.initialize(database);
+    const [ok, err, sdk] = await tryFn(() => import('pg'));
+    if (!ok) {
+      this.emit('initialization_error', {
+        replicator: this.name,
+        error: err.message
+      });
+      throw err;
+    }
+    const { Client } = sdk;
+    const config = this.connectionString ? {
+      connectionString: this.connectionString,
+      ssl: this.ssl
+    } : {
+      host: this.host,
+      port: this.port,
+      database: this.database,
+      user: this.user,
+      password: this.password,
+      ssl: this.ssl
+    };
+    this.client = new Client(config);
+    await this.client.connect();
+    // Create log table if configured
+    if (this.logTable) {
+      await this.createLogTableIfNotExists();
+    }
+    this.emit('initialized', {
+      replicator: this.name,
+      database: this.database || 'postgres',
+      resources: Object.keys(this.resources)
+    });
+  }
+
+  async createLogTableIfNotExists() {
+    const createTableQuery = `
+      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ${this.logTable} (
+        id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+        resource_name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+        operation VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+        record_id VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
+        data JSONB,
+        timestamp TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW(),
+        source VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT 's3db-replicator',
+        created_at TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE DEFAULT NOW()
+      );
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${this.logTable}_resource_name ON ${this.logTable}(resource_name);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${this.logTable}_operation ON ${this.logTable}(operation);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${this.logTable}_record_id ON ${this.logTable}(record_id);
+      CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_${this.logTable}_timestamp ON ${this.logTable}(timestamp);
+    `;
+    await this.client.query(createTableQuery);
+  }
+
+  shouldReplicateResource(resourceName) {
+    return this.resources.hasOwnProperty(resourceName);
+  }
+
+  shouldReplicateAction(resourceName, operation) {
+    if (!this.resources[resourceName]) return false;
+    
+    return this.resources[resourceName].some(tableConfig => 
+      tableConfig.actions.includes(operation)
+    );
+  }
+
+  getTablesForResource(resourceName, operation) {
+    if (!this.resources[resourceName]) return [];
+    
+    return this.resources[resourceName]
+      .filter(tableConfig => tableConfig.actions.includes(operation))
+      .map(tableConfig => tableConfig.table);
+  }
+
+  async replicate(resourceName, operation, data, id, beforeData = null) {
+    if (!this.enabled || !this.shouldReplicateResource(resourceName)) {
+      return { skipped: true, reason: 'resource_not_included' };
+    }
+
+    if (!this.shouldReplicateAction(resourceName, operation)) {
+      return { skipped: true, reason: 'action_not_included' };
+    }
+
+    const tables = this.getTablesForResource(resourceName, operation);
+    if (tables.length === 0) {
+      return { skipped: true, reason: 'no_tables_for_action' };
+    }
+
+    const results = [];
+    const errors = [];
+
+    const [ok, err, result] = await tryFn(async () => {
+      // Replicate to all applicable tables
+      for (const table of tables) {
+        const [okTable, errTable] = await tryFn(async () => {
+          let result;
+          
+          if (operation === 'insert') {
+            // INSERT INTO table (col1, col2, ...) VALUES (...)
+            const keys = Object.keys(data);
+            const values = keys.map(k => data[k]);
+            const columns = keys.map(k => `"${k}"`).join(', ');
+            const params = keys.map((_, i) => `$${i + 1}`).join(', ');
+            const sql = `INSERT INTO ${table} (${columns}) VALUES (${params}) ON CONFLICT (id) DO NOTHING RETURNING *`;
+            result = await this.client.query(sql, values);
+          } else if (operation === 'update') {
+            // UPDATE table SET col1=$1, col2=$2 ... WHERE id=$N
+            const keys = Object.keys(data).filter(k => k !== 'id');
+            const setClause = keys.map((k, i) => `"${k}"=$${i + 1}`).join(', ');
+            const values = keys.map(k => data[k]);
+            values.push(id);
+            const sql = `UPDATE ${table} SET ${setClause} WHERE id=$${keys.length + 1} RETURNING *`;
+            result = await this.client.query(sql, values);
+          } else if (operation === 'delete') {
+            // DELETE FROM table WHERE id=$1
+            const sql = `DELETE FROM ${table} WHERE id=$1 RETURNING *`;
+            result = await this.client.query(sql, [id]);
+          } else {
+            throw new Error(`Unsupported operation: ${operation}`);
+          }
+
+          results.push({
+            table,
+            success: true,
+            rows: result.rows,
+            rowCount: result.rowCount
+          });
+        });
+        if (!okTable) {
+          errors.push({
+            table,
+            error: errTable.message
+          });
+        }
+      }
+      // Log operation if logTable is configured
+      if (this.logTable) {
+        const [okLog, errLog] = await tryFn(async () => {
+          await this.client.query(
+            `INSERT INTO ${this.logTable} (resource_name, operation, record_id, data, timestamp, source) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)`,
+            [resourceName, operation, id, JSON.stringify(data), new Date().toISOString(), 's3db-replicator']
+          );
+        });
+        if (!okLog) {
+          // Don't fail the main operation if logging fails
+        }
+      }
+      const success = errors.length === 0;
+      this.emit('replicated', {
+        replicator: this.name,
+        resourceName,
+        operation,
+        id,
+        tables,
+        results,
+        errors,
+        success
+      });
+      return { 
+        success, 
+        results, 
+        errors,
+        tables 
+      };
+    });
+    if (ok) return result;
+    this.emit('replicator_error', {
+      replicator: this.name,
+      resourceName,
+      operation,
+      id,
+      error: err.message
+    });
+    return { success: false, error: err.message };
+  }
+
+  async replicateBatch(resourceName, records) {
+    const results = [];
+    const errors = [];
+    
+    for (const record of records) {
+      const [ok, err, res] = await tryFn(() => this.replicate(
+        resourceName, 
+        record.operation, 
+        record.data, 
+        record.id, 
+        record.beforeData
+      ));
+      if (ok) results.push(res);
+      else errors.push({ id: record.id, error: err.message });
+    }
+    
+    return { 
+      success: errors.length === 0, 
+      results, 
+      errors 
+    };
+  }
+
+  async testConnection() {
+    const [ok, err] = await tryFn(async () => {
+      if (!this.client) await this.initialize();
+      await this.client.query('SELECT 1');
+      return true;
+    });
+    if (ok) return true;
+    this.emit('connection_error', { replicator: this.name, error: err.message });
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  async cleanup() {
+    if (this.client) await this.client.end();
+  }
+
+  getStatus() {
+    return {
+      ...super.getStatus(),
+      database: this.database || 'postgres',
+      resources: this.resources,
+      logTable: this.logTable
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+export default PostgresReplicator;