rust-kgdb 0.6.16 → 0.6.17

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package/README.md CHANGED
@@ -4,3517 +4,506 @@
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  [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
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  [![W3C](https://img.shields.io/badge/W3C-SPARQL%201.1%20%7C%20RDF%201.2-blue)](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/)
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- **High-Performance Knowledge Graph Database for Node.js**
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+ ## AI Answers You Can Trust
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- Native Rust RDF/SPARQL engine with graph analytics, embeddings, and rule-based reasoning.
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+ **The Problem**: LLMs hallucinate. They make up facts, invent data, and confidently state falsehoods. In regulated industries (finance, healthcare, legal), this is not just annoying—it's a liability.
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- **+86.4% accuracy over vanilla LLMs** through schema-aware reasoning with verifiable ProofDAGs.
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+ **The Solution**: HyperMind grounds every AI answer in YOUR actual data. Every response includes a complete audit trail. Same question = Same answer = Same proof.
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  ---
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- ## The Power of Abstraction: Making LLMs Deterministic
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+ ## Results
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- **The Problem**: Large Language Models are fundamentally non-deterministic. Same question, different answers. No way to verify correctness. No audit trail. No reproducibility.
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+ | Metric | Vanilla LLM | HyperMind | Improvement |
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+ |--------|-------------|-----------|-------------|
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+ | **Accuracy** | 0% | 86.4% | +86.4 pp |
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+ | **Hallucinations** | 100% | 0% | Eliminated |
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+ | **Audit Trail** | None | Complete | Full provenance |
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+ | **Reproducibility** | Random | Deterministic | Same hash |
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- **The Solution**: Mathematical abstraction layers that transform probabilistic LLM outputs into deterministic, verifiable reasoning chains.
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-
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- ```
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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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- │ FROM PROBABILISTIC LLM TO DETERMINISTIC REASONING │
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- │ │
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- │ USER QUERY ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────▶│
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- │ "Find suspicious providers" │
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- │ │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ INTELLIGENCE CONTROL PLANE │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ │ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ CONTEXT THEORY │ │ TYPE THEORY │ │ PROOF THEORY │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Spivak's Ologs │ │ Hindley-Milner │ │ Curry-Howard │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • Schema as │ │ • Typed tool │ │ • Proofs are │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Category │ │ signatures │ │ programs │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • Morphisms = │ │ • Composition │ │ • Types are │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Properties │ │ validation │ │ propositions │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • Functors = │ │ • Compile-time │ │ • Derivation │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Transforms │ │ rejection │ │ chains │ │ │
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- │ │ └───────┬────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ └────────────────────┼────────────────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ ▼ │ │
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- │ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ HYPERMIND AGENT FRAMEWORK │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ User Query → LLM Planner → Typed Execution Plan → Tools │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ "Find suspicious" → kg.sparql.query → kg.datalog.apply │ │ │
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- │ │ │ → kg.embeddings.search → COMBINE │ │ │
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- │ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ ▼ │ │
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- │ │ ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ rust-kgdb ENGINE │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • GraphDB: SPARQL 1.1 + RDF 1.2 + Hypergraph │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • GraphFrames: Distributed analytics (no Spark needed) │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • Datalog: Semi-naive evaluation + stratified negation │ │ │
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- │ │ │ • Embeddings: HNSW + ARCADE 1-hop cache │ │ │
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- │ │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │
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- │ └────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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- │ │ │
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- │ ▼ │
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- │ ◀──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── OUTPUT │
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- │ ProofDAG: Cryptographically-signed derivation chain │
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- │ Hash: sha256:8f3a2b1c... (Reproducible, Auditable, Verifiable) │
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- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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- ```
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-
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- **How Mathematical Foundations Make This Possible**:
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-
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- | Foundation | Role | What It Provides |
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- |------------|------|-----------------|
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- | **Context Theory** (Spivak's Ologs) | Schema as Category | Automatic schema detection, semantic validation, consistent interpretation |
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- | **Type Theory** (Hindley-Milner) | Typed Tool Signatures | Compile-time validation, prevents invalid tool compositions |
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- | **Proof Theory** (Curry-Howard) | Proofs = Programs | Every conclusion has a derivation chain, reproducible reasoning |
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- | **Category Theory** | Morphism Composition | Tools as morphisms, validated composition, guaranteed well-formedness |
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-
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- **The Three-Layer Stack**:
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-
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- 1. **rust-kgdb** (Foundation) - High-performance knowledge graph database
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- - 2.78µs lookup speed (35x faster than RDFox)
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- - Native Rust, zero-copy semantics, 24 bytes/triple
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-
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- 2. **HyperMind Agent** (Execution) - Schema-aware agent framework
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- - LLM Planner with schema injection
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- - Typed tool composition (kg.sparql.query, kg.datalog.apply, etc.)
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- - Memory management (working, episodic, long-term)
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-
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- 3. **Intelligence Control Plane** (Orchestration) - Neuro-symbolic integration
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- - Mathematical foundations (Context + Type + Proof Theory)
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- - ProofDAG generation for auditability
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- - Deterministic LLM outputs through symbolic grounding
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-
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- **Result**: Transform any LLM from a "black box" into a **verifiable reasoning system** where every answer comes with mathematical proof of correctness.
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## The ProofDAG: Verifiable AI Reasoning
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-
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- Every HyperMind answer comes with a **ProofDAG** - a cryptographically-signed derivation graph that makes LLM outputs auditable and reproducible.
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-
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- ```
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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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- │ PROOFDAG VISUALIZATION │
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- │ │
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- │ ┌────────────────────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ CONCLUSION (Root) │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ │ "Provider P001 is suspicious"│ │
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- │ │ Risk Score: 0.91 │ │
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- │ │ Confidence: 94% │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ └───────────────┬────────────────┘ │
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- │ │ │
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- │ ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐ │
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- │ │ │ │ │
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- │ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
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- │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ SPARQL Evidence │ │ Datalog Derived │ │ Embedding Match │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ Tool: kg.sparql │ │ Tool: kg.datalog │ │ Tool: embeddings │ │
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- │ │ Query: SELECT... │ │ Rule: fraud(?P) │ │ Entity: P001 │ │
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- │ │ │ │ :- high_amount, │ │ │ │
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- │ │ Result: │ │ rapid_filing │ │ Result: │ │
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- │ │ 47 claims found │ │ │ │ 87% similar to │ │
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- │ │ Time: 2.3ms │ │ Result: MATCHED │ │ known fraud │ │
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- │ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
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- │ │
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- │ ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ │
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- │ PROOF HASH: sha256:8f3a2b1c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a │
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- │ TIMESTAMP: 2025-12-15T10:30:00Z │
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- │ ════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ │
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- │ │
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- │ VERIFICATION: Anyone can replay this exact derivation and get │
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- │ the same conclusion with the same hash │
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- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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- ```
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-
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- ### How ProofDAGs Solve the LLM Evaluation Problem
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-
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- Traditional LLMs have a fundamental problem: **no way to verify correctness**. HyperMind solves this with mathematical proof theory:
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-
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- ```
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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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- │ LLM EVALUATION: THE PROBLEM & SOLUTION │
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- │ │
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- │ THE PROBLEM WITH VANILLA LLMs: │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ User: "Is Provider P001 suspicious?" │ │
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- │ │ LLM: "Yes, Provider P001 appears suspicious because..." │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ │ Questions that CAN'T be answered: │ │
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- │ │ ✗ What data did the LLM actually look at? │ │
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- │ │ ✗ Did it hallucinate the evidence? │ │
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- │ │ ✗ Can we reproduce this answer tomorrow? │ │
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- │ │ ✗ How do we audit this decision for regulators? │ │
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- │ │ ✗ What's the basis for the confidence score? │ │
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- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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- │ │
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- │ HYPERMIND'S SOLUTION: Proof Theory + Type Theory + Category Theory │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ │ TYPE THEORY (Hindley-Milner): │ │
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- │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ Every tool has a typed signature: │ │ │
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- │ │ │ kg.sparql.query : Query → BindingSet │ │ │
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- │ │ │ kg.datalog.apply : RuleSet → InferredFacts │ │ │
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- │ │ │ kg.embeddings.search : Entity → SimilarEntities │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ LLM must produce plans that TYPE CHECK │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Invalid tool composition → compile-time rejection │ │ │
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- │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ │ CATEGORY THEORY (Morphism Composition): │ │
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- │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ Tools are morphisms in a category: │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Query ──sparql──→ BindingSet ──datalog──→ InferredFacts │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Composition validated: output(f) = input(g) for f;g │ │ │
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- │ │ │ This guarantees well-formed execution plans │ │ │
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- │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ │ PROOF THEORY (Curry-Howard): │ │
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- │ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ Proofs are Programs, Types are Propositions │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Proposition: "P001 is suspicious" │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Proof: ProofDAG with derivation chain │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Γ ⊢ sparql("...") : BindingSet (47 claims) │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Γ ⊢ datalog(rules) : InferredFact (fraud matched) │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Γ ⊢ embedding(P001) : Similarity (0.87 score) │ │ │
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- │ │ │ ────────────────────────────────────────────────────── │ │ │
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- │ │ │ Γ ⊢ suspicious(P001) : Conclusion (QED) │ │ │
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- │ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │ │
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- │ │ │ │
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- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
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- │ │
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- │ RESULT: LLM outputs become MATHEMATICALLY VERIFIABLE │
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- │ ✓ Every claim traced to specific SPARQL results │
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- │ ✓ Every inference justified by Datalog rule application │
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- │ ✓ Every similarity score backed by embedding computation │
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- │ ✓ Deterministic hash enables reproducibility │
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- │ ✓ Full audit trail for regulatory compliance │
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- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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- ```
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- **LLM Evaluation Metrics Improved by ProofDAGs**:
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- | Metric | Vanilla LLM | HyperMind + ProofDAG | Improvement |
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- |--------|-------------|---------------------|-------------|
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- | **Factual Accuracy** | ~60% (hallucinations) | 100% (grounded in KG) | +66% |
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- | **Reproducibility** | 0% (non-deterministic) | 100% (same hash = same answer) | ∞ |
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- | **Auditability** | 0% (black box) | 100% (full derivation chain) | ∞ |
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- | **Explainability** | Low (post-hoc) | High (proof witnesses) | +300% |
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- | **Regulatory Compliance** | Fails | Passes (GDPR Art. 22, SOX) | Required |
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## What rust-kgdb Provides
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-
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- ### Core Database
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- - **GraphDB** - W3C compliant RDF quad store with SPOC/POCS/OCSP/CSPO indexes
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- - **SPARQL 1.1** - Full query and update support (64 builtin functions)
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- - **RDF 1.2** - Complete standard implementation
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- - **RDF-Star (RDF*)** - Quoted triples for statements about statements
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- - **Native Hypergraph** - Beyond RDF triples: n-ary relationships, hyperedges
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-
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- ### Data Model: RDF + Hypergraph
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-
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- ```
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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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- │ DATA MODEL COMPARISON │
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- │ │
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- │ TRADITIONAL RDF: HYPERGRAPH (rust-kgdb native): │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ Subject → Object │ │ Hyperedge connects N nodes │ │
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- │ │ (binary relation) │ │ (n-ary relation) │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ A ──pred──→ B │ │ A ──┐ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ B ──┼── hyperedge ──→ D │ │
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- │ │ │ │ │ │ │
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- │ │ │ │ C ──┘ │ │
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- │ └─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────────┘ │
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- │ │
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- │ RDF-Star (Quoted Triples): Memory Hypergraph (Agent Memory): │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────────┐ │
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- │ │ << A :knows B >> │ │ Episode links to N KG entities │ │
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- │ │ :certainty │ │ │ │
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- │ │ 0.95 │ │ Episode:001 ──→ Provider:P001 │ │
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- │ │ │ │ ──→ Claim:C123 │ │
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- │ │ (statement about │ │ ──→ Claimant:C001 │ │
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- │ │ a statement) │ │ │ │
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- │ └─────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────────┘ │
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- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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- ```
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- **RDF-Star Example** (metadata on statements):
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- ```javascript
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- const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
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-
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- // Load RDF-Star data - quoted triples with metadata
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- db.loadTtl(`
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- @prefix : <http://example.org/> .
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-
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- # Standard triple
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- :alice :knows :bob .
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- # RDF-Star: statement about a statement
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- << :alice :knows :bob >> :certainty 0.95 ;
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- :source :linkedin ;
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- :validUntil "2025-12-31"^^xsd:date .
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- `, null)
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-
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- // Query metadata about statements
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- const results = db.querySelect(`
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- PREFIX : <http://example.org/>
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- SELECT ?certainty ?source WHERE {
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- << :alice :knows :bob >> :certainty ?certainty ;
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- :source ?source .
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- }
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- `)
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- // Returns: [{ certainty: "0.95", source: "http://example.org/linkedin" }]
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- ```
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- **Native Hypergraph Use Cases**:
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- | Use Case | Why Hypergraph | RDF Workaround |
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- |----------|---------------|----------------|
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- | **Event participation** | Event links N participants directly | Reification (verbose) |
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- | **Document authorship** | Paper links N co-authors | Multiple triples |
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- | **Chemical reactions** | Reaction links N compounds | Named graphs |
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- | **Agent memory** | Episode links N entities investigated | Blank nodes |
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-
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- **Hyperedge in Memory Ontology**:
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- ```turtle
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- @prefix am: <http://hypermind.ai/memory#> .
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- @prefix ins: <http://insurance.org/> .
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-
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- # Hyperedge: Episode links to multiple KG entities
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- <episode:001> a am:Episode ;
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- am:linksToEntity ins:Provider_P001 ; # N-ary link
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- am:linksToEntity ins:Claim_C123 ; # N-ary link
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- am:linksToEntity ins:Claimant_C001 ; # N-ary link
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- am:prompt "Investigate fraud ring" .
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- ```
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-
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- ### Graph Analytics (GraphFrames)
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- - **PageRank** - Iterative ranking algorithm
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- - **Connected Components** - Union-find based component detection
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- - **Shortest Paths** - Landmark-based path finding
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- - **Triangle Count** - Graph density measurement
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- - **Motif Finding** - Pattern matching DSL (e.g., `"(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c)"`)
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- - **Label Propagation** - Community detection
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- - **Pregel API** - Bulk Synchronous Parallel computation model
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-
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- ### Why GraphFrames + SQL over SPARQL?
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- SPARQL excels at graph pattern matching but struggles with analytical workloads. GraphFrames bridges this gap: your data stays in RDF, but analytics run on Apache Arrow columnar format for 10-100x faster execution.
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-
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- **SPARQL vs GraphFrames Comparison**:
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- | Use Case | SPARQL | GraphFrames | Winner |
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- |----------|--------|-------------|--------|
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- | **Simple Pattern Match** | `SELECT ?s ?o WHERE { ?s :knows ?o }` | `graph.find("(a)-[:knows]->(b)")` | SPARQL (simpler) |
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- | **Aggregation (1M rows)** | `SELECT (COUNT(?x) as ?c) GROUP BY ?g` - 850ms | `df.groupBy("g").count()` - 12ms | **GraphFrames (70x)** |
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- | **Window Function** | Not supported natively | `RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY dept ORDER BY salary)` | **GraphFrames** |
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- | **Running Total** | Requires SPARQL 1.1 subqueries | `SUM(amount) OVER (ORDER BY date ROWS UNBOUNDED)` | **GraphFrames** |
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- | **Top-K per Group** | Complex nested queries | `ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY category) <= 10` | **GraphFrames** |
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- | **Percentiles** | Not supported | `PERCENTILE_CONT(0.95) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY latency)` | **GraphFrames** |
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- | **Export to Parquet** | Not supported | Native Apache Arrow integration | **GraphFrames** |
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- | **BI Tool Integration** | Limited | Direct connection via Arrow Flight | **GraphFrames** |
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-
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- **Concrete Examples**:
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // SPARQL: Count claims by provider (takes 850ms on 1M rows)
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- const sparqlResult = db.querySelect(`
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- SELECT ?provider (COUNT(?claim) as ?count)
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- WHERE { ?claim :provider ?provider }
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- GROUP BY ?provider
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- ORDER BY DESC(?count)
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- LIMIT 10
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- `)
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-
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- // GraphFrames: Same query (takes 12ms on 1M rows - 70x faster)
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- const gfResult = graph.sql(`
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- SELECT provider, COUNT(*) as claim_count
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- FROM edges
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- WHERE relationship = 'provider'
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- GROUP BY provider
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- ORDER BY claim_count DESC
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- LIMIT 10
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- `)
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-
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- // GraphFrames: Window functions (impossible in SPARQL)
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- const ranked = graph.sql(`
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- SELECT
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- provider,
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- claim_amount,
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- RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY claim_amount DESC) as region_rank,
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- SUM(claim_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY provider ORDER BY claim_date) as running_total,
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- AVG(claim_amount) OVER (PARTITION BY provider ROWS BETWEEN 3 PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) as moving_avg
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- FROM claims
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- `)
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-
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- // GraphFrames: Percentile analysis (impossible in SPARQL)
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- const percentiles = graph.sql(`
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- SELECT
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- provider,
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- PERCENTILE_CONT(0.50) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY claim_amount) as median,
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- PERCENTILE_CONT(0.95) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY claim_amount) as p95,
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- PERCENTILE_CONT(0.99) WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY claim_amount) as p99
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- FROM claims
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- GROUP BY provider
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- `)
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- ```
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-
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- **When to Use Each**:
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-
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- | Scenario | Recommendation | Reason |
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- |----------|---------------|--------|
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- | Graph traversal (friends-of-friends) | SPARQL | Property path syntax is cleaner |
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- | Pattern matching (fraud rings) | SPARQL or Motif | Both support cyclic patterns |
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- | Large aggregations | GraphFrames | Columnar execution is 10-100x faster |
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- | Window functions | GraphFrames | Not available in SPARQL |
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- | Export/BI integration | GraphFrames | Native Parquet/Arrow support |
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- | Schema inference | SPARQL | CONSTRUCT queries for RDF generation |
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-
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- ### OLAP Analytics Engine
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- rust-kgdb provides high-performance OLAP analytics over graph data:
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-
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- ```
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- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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- │ OLAP ANALYTICS STACK │
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- │ │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
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- │ │ GraphFrame API ││
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- │ │ graph.pageRank(), graph.connectedComponents(), graph.find(pattern) ││
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- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
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- │ ↓ │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
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- │ │ Query Optimization Layer ││
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- │ │ - Predicate pushdown ││
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- │ │ - Join reordering ││
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- │ │ - WCOJ for cyclic queries ││
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- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
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- │ ↓ │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
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- │ │ Columnar Execution Engine ││
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- │ │ - Vectorized operations ││
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- │ │ - Cache-optimized memory layout ││
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- │ │ - SIMD acceleration ││
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- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
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- │ ↓ │
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- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
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- │ │ GraphFrame (Vertices + Edges) ││
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- │ │ - vertices: id, properties ││
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- │ │ - edges: src, dst, relationship ││
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- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
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- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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- ```
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-
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- **Graph Algorithms**:
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-
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- | Algorithm | Complexity | Use Case |
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- |-----------|------------|----------|
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- | **PageRank** | O(E × iterations) | Influence ranking, fraud detection |
438
- | **Connected Components** | O(V + E) | Cluster detection, entity resolution |
439
- | **Shortest Paths** | O(V + E) | Path finding, relationship distance |
440
- | **Triangle Count** | O(E^1.5) | Graph density, community structure |
441
- | **Label Propagation** | O(E × iterations) | Community detection |
442
- | **Motif Finding** | O(pattern-dependent) | Pattern matching, fraud rings |
443
-
444
- **No Apache Spark Required**: Unlike traditional graph analytics that require separate Spark clusters, rust-kgdb includes a **native distributed OLAP engine** built on Apache Arrow columnar format. GraphFrames, Pregel, and all analytics run directly in your rust-kgdb cluster without additional infrastructure.
445
-
446
- ---
447
-
448
- ## Deep Dive: Pregel BSP (Bulk Synchronous Parallel)
449
-
450
- **What is Pregel?**
451
-
452
- Pregel is Google's **vertex-centric graph processing model**. Instead of thinking about edges, you think about vertices that:
453
- 1. **Receive** messages from neighbors
454
- 2. **Compute** based on messages and local state
455
- 3. **Send** messages to neighbors
456
- 4. **Vote to halt** when done
457
-
458
- ```
459
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
460
- │ PREGEL: BULK SYNCHRONOUS PARALLEL │
461
- │ │
462
- │ Traditional vs Pregel Thinking: │
463
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
464
- │ │ TRADITIONAL (edge-centric): PREGEL (vertex-centric): │ │
465
- │ │ for each edge (u, v): for each vertex v in parallel: │ │
466
- │ │ process(u, v) msgs = receive() │ │
467
- │ │ v.state = compute(msgs) │ │
468
- │ │ Problem: Hard to parallelize send(neighbors, newMsg) │ │
469
- │ │ if done: voteToHalt() │ │
470
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
471
- │ │
472
- │ SUPERSTEP EXECUTION: │
473
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
474
- │ │ │ │
475
- │ │ Superstep 0 Superstep 1 Superstep 2 HALT │ │
476
- │ │ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌─────────┐ ┌────┐ │ │
477
- │ │ │ A: init │───────→│ A: recv │───────→│ A: recv │───────→│ A:✓│ │ │
478
- │ │ │ B: init │───────→│ B: recv │───────→│ B: recv │───────→│ B:✓│ │ │
479
- │ │ │ C: init │───────→│ C: recv │───────→│ C: recv │───────→│ C:✓│ │ │
480
- │ │ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └─────────┘ └────┘ │ │
481
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │
482
- │ │ ▼ ▼ ▼ │ │
483
- │ │ BARRIER BARRIER BARRIER DONE │ │
484
- │ │ (all sync) (all sync) (all sync) │ │
485
- │ │ │ │
486
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
487
- │ │
488
- │ KEY INSIGHT: Vertices process in PARALLEL, synchronize at BARRIERS │
489
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
490
- ```
491
-
492
- **Pregel Shortest Paths Example**:
493
-
494
- ```javascript
495
- const { pregelShortestPaths, GraphFrame } = require('rust-kgdb')
496
-
497
- // Create a weighted graph
498
- const graph = new GraphFrame(
499
- JSON.stringify([
500
- { id: 'A' }, { id: 'B' }, { id: 'C' }, { id: 'D' }, { id: 'E' }
501
- ]),
502
- JSON.stringify([
503
- { src: 'A', dst: 'B', weight: 1 },
504
- { src: 'A', dst: 'C', weight: 4 },
505
- { src: 'B', dst: 'C', weight: 2 },
506
- { src: 'B', dst: 'D', weight: 5 },
507
- { src: 'C', dst: 'D', weight: 1 },
508
- { src: 'D', dst: 'E', weight: 3 }
509
- ])
510
- )
511
-
512
- // Find shortest paths from landmarks A and B to all vertices
513
- const distances = pregelShortestPaths(graph, ['A', 'B'])
514
- console.log('Shortest distances:', JSON.parse(distances))
515
- // Output:
516
- // {
517
- // "A": { "from_A": 0, "from_B": 1 },
518
- // "B": { "from_A": 1, "from_B": 0 },
519
- // "C": { "from_A": 3, "from_B": 2 },
520
- // "D": { "from_A": 4, "from_B": 3 },
521
- // "E": { "from_A": 7, "from_B": 6 }
522
- // }
523
- ```
524
-
525
- **How Pregel Shortest Paths Works**:
526
-
527
- ```
528
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
529
- │ PREGEL SHORTEST PATHS EXECUTION │
530
- │ │
531
- │ Graph: A─1→B─2→C─1→D─3→E │
532
- │ └──4──┘ │
533
- │ │
534
- │ SUPERSTEP 0 (Initialize): │
535
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
536
- │ │ A.dist = 0 (source) │ │
537
- │ │ B.dist = ∞ │ │
538
- │ │ C.dist = ∞ │ │
539
- │ │ D.dist = ∞ │ │
540
- │ │ E.dist = ∞ │ │
541
- │ │ A sends: (B, 1), (C, 4) │ │
542
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
543
- │ │
544
- │ SUPERSTEP 1 (Process A's messages): │
545
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
546
- │ │ B receives (B, 1) → B.dist = min(∞, 1) = 1 │ │
547
- │ │ C receives (C, 4) → C.dist = min(∞, 4) = 4 │ │
548
- │ │ B sends: (C, 1+2=3), (D, 1+5=6) │ │
549
- │ │ C sends: (D, 4+1=5) │ │
550
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
551
- │ │
552
- │ SUPERSTEP 2 (Process B, C messages): │
553
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
554
- │ │ C receives (C, 3) → C.dist = min(4, 3) = 3 ← IMPROVED! │ │
555
- │ │ D receives (D, 6), (D, 5) → D.dist = min(∞, 5) = 5 │ │
556
- │ │ C sends: (D, 3+1=4) ← Propagate improvement │ │
557
- │ │ D sends: (E, 5+3=8) │ │
558
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
559
- │ │
560
- │ SUPERSTEP 3: │
561
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
562
- │ │ D receives (D, 4) → D.dist = min(5, 4) = 4 ← IMPROVED! │ │
563
- │ │ E receives (E, 8) → E.dist = min(∞, 8) = 8 │ │
564
- │ │ D sends: (E, 4+3=7) ← Propagate improvement │ │
565
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
566
- │ │
567
- │ SUPERSTEP 4: │
568
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
569
- │ │ E receives (E, 7) → E.dist = min(8, 7) = 7 ← FINAL │ │
570
- │ │ No new improvements → All vertices vote to halt │ │
571
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
572
- │ │
573
- │ RESULT: A=0, B=1, C=3, D=4, E=7 │
574
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
575
- ```
576
-
577
- **Pregel vs Other Approaches**:
578
-
579
- | Approach | Pros | Cons | When to Use |
580
- |----------|------|------|-------------|
581
- | **Pregel (BSP)** | Simple model, automatic parallelism | Barrier overhead | Iterative algorithms |
582
- | **GraphX (Spark)** | Mature ecosystem | Requires Spark cluster | Already using Spark |
583
- | **Native (rust-kgdb)** | Zero dependencies, fastest | Less mature | Production deployment |
584
- | **MapReduce** | Fault tolerant | High latency | Batch processing |
585
-
586
- **Algorithms Built on Pregel in rust-kgdb**:
587
-
588
- | Algorithm | Supersteps | Message Type | Use Case |
589
- |-----------|------------|--------------|----------|
590
- | **Shortest Paths** | O(diameter) | (vertex, distance) | Route finding |
591
- | **PageRank** | 20 (typical) | (vertex, rank contribution) | Influence ranking |
592
- | **Connected Components** | O(diameter) | (vertex, component_id) | Cluster detection |
593
- | **Label Propagation** | O(log n) | (vertex, label) | Community detection |
594
-
595
- ---
596
-
597
- **GraphFrame Example - Degrees & Analytics**:
598
- ```javascript
599
- const { GraphFrame, friendsGraph } = require('rust-kgdb')
600
-
601
- // Create graph from vertices and edges
602
- const graph = new GraphFrame(
603
- JSON.stringify([
604
- { id: 'alice' }, { id: 'bob' }, { id: 'charlie' }, { id: 'david' }
605
- ]),
606
- JSON.stringify([
607
- { src: 'alice', dst: 'bob' },
608
- { src: 'alice', dst: 'charlie' },
609
- { src: 'bob', dst: 'charlie' },
610
- { src: 'charlie', dst: 'david' }
611
- ])
612
- )
613
-
614
- // Degree analysis
615
- const degrees = JSON.parse(graph.degrees())
616
- console.log('Degrees:', degrees)
617
- // Output: { alice: { in: 0, out: 2 }, bob: { in: 1, out: 1 }, charlie: { in: 2, out: 1 }, david: { in: 1, out: 0 } }
618
-
619
- // PageRank (fraud detection: who has most influence?)
620
- const pagerank = JSON.parse(graph.pageRank(0.85, 20))
621
- console.log('PageRank:', pagerank)
622
- // Output: { alice: 0.15, bob: 0.21, charlie: 0.38, david: 0.26 }
623
-
624
- // Triangle count (graph density)
625
- console.log('Triangles:', graph.triangleCount()) // 1
626
-
627
- // Motif finding (pattern matching)
628
- const patterns = JSON.parse(graph.find('(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c)'))
629
- console.log('Chain patterns:', patterns)
630
- // Finds: alice→bob→charlie, bob→charlie→david
631
- ```
632
-
633
- ### Query Optimizations
634
-
635
- **WCOJ (Worst-Case Optimal Join)**:
636
- ```
637
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
638
- │ WCOJ vs TRADITIONAL JOIN │
639
- │ │
640
- │ Query: Find triangles (a)→(b)→(c)→(a) │
641
- │ │
642
- │ TRADITIONAL (Hash Join): WCOJ (Leapfrog Triejoin): │
643
- │ ┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
644
- │ │ Step 1: Join(E1, E2) │ │ Intersect iterators │ │
645
- │ │ O(n²) worst │ │ on sorted indexes │ │
646
- │ │ Step 2: Join(result, E3)│ │ │ │
647
- │ │ O(n²) worst │ │ O(n^(w/2)) guaranteed │ │
648
- │ │ │ │ w = fractional edge │ │
649
- │ │ Total: O(n⁴) possible │ │ cover number │ │
650
- │ └─────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ │
651
- │ │
652
- │ For cyclic queries (fraud rings!), WCOJ is exponentially faster │
653
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
654
- ```
655
-
656
- **Sparse Matrix Representations** (for Datalog reasoning):
657
-
658
- | Format | Structure | Best For |
659
- |--------|-----------|----------|
660
- | **CSR** (Compressed Sparse Row) | Row pointers + column indices | Forward traversal (S→P→O) |
661
- | **CSC** (Compressed Sparse Column) | Column pointers + row indices | Backward traversal (O→P→S) |
662
- | **COO** (Coordinate) | (row, col, val) tuples | Incremental updates |
663
-
664
- **Semi-Naive Datalog Evaluation**:
665
- ```
666
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
667
- │ SEMI-NAIVE OPTIMIZATION │
668
- │ │
669
- │ Naive: Each iteration re-evaluates ALL rules on ALL facts │
670
- │ Semi-Naive: Only evaluate rules on NEW facts from previous iteration │
671
- │ │
672
- │ Iteration 1: Δ¹ = immediate consequences of base facts │
673
- │ Iteration 2: Δ² = rules applied to Δ¹ only (not base facts again) │
674
- │ ... │
675
- │ Fixpoint: When Δⁿ = ∅ │
676
- │ │
677
- │ Speedup: O(n) → O(Δ) per iteration │
678
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
679
- ```
680
-
681
- **Index Structures**:
682
-
683
- | Index | Pattern | Lookup Time |
684
- |-------|---------|-------------|
685
- | **SPOC** | Subject-Predicate-Object-Context | O(1) exact match |
686
- | **POCS** | Predicate-Object-Context-Subject | O(1) reverse lookup |
687
- | **OCSP** | Object-Context-Subject-Predicate | O(1) object queries |
688
- | **CSPO** | Context-Subject-Predicate-Object | O(1) named graph queries |
689
-
690
- ### Distributed GraphDB Cluster (v0.2.0)
691
-
692
- Production-ready distributed architecture for billion-triple scale:
693
-
694
- ```
695
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
696
- │ DISTRIBUTED CLUSTER ARCHITECTURE │
697
- │ │
698
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
699
- │ │ COORDINATOR NODE ││
700
- │ │ - Query routing & optimization ││
701
- │ │ - HDRF partition assignment ││
702
- │ │ - Result aggregation ││
703
- │ │ - Raft consensus leader ││
704
- │ └──────────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┘│
705
- │ │ gRPC │
706
- │ ┌──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┐ │
707
- │ │ │ │ │
708
- │ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
709
- │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
710
- │ │ EXECUTOR 0 │ │ EXECUTOR 1 │ │ EXECUTOR 2 │ │
711
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
712
- │ │ Partition 0 │ │ Partition 1 │ │ Partition 2 │ │
713
- │ │ Partition 3 │ │ Partition 4 │ │ Partition 5 │ │
714
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
715
- │ │ RocksDB/LMDB │ │ RocksDB/LMDB │ │ RocksDB/LMDB │ │
716
- │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │
717
- │ │
718
- │ HDRF Partitioning: High-degree vertices replicated for load balancing │
719
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
720
- ```
721
-
722
- **HDRF (High-Degree-Replicated-First) Partitioning**:
723
- - Streaming edge partitioner - O(1) assignment decisions
724
- - High-degree vertices (hubs) replicated across partitions
725
- - Minimizes cross-partition communication
726
- - Subject-anchored: all triples for a subject on same partition
727
-
728
- **Deployment** (Kubernetes):
729
- ```bash
730
- # Deploy cluster via Helm
731
- helm install rust-kgdb ./infra/helm -n rust-kgdb --create-namespace
732
-
733
- # Scale executors
734
- kubectl scale deployment rust-kgdb-executor --replicas=5 -n rust-kgdb
735
- ```
736
-
737
- **Storage Backends**:
738
- | Backend | Persistence | Use Case |
739
- |---------|-------------|----------|
740
- | **InMemory** | None | Development, testing |
741
- | **RocksDB** | LSM-tree | Write-heavy workloads |
742
- | **LMDB** | B+tree, mmap | Read-heavy workloads |
743
-
744
- ### Distributed Cluster (v0.2.0)
745
- - **HDRF Partitioning** - High-Degree-Replicated-First streaming partitioner
746
- - **Coordinator + Executors** - gRPC-based query distribution
747
- - **Raft Consensus** - Distributed coordination (planned)
748
- - **Kubernetes Native** - Helm charts included
749
-
750
- ### AI & Embeddings
751
- - **EmbeddingService** - HNSW approximate nearest neighbor search
752
- - **1-Hop ARCADE Cache** - Neighbor-aware embedding retrieval
753
- - **Multiple Providers** - OpenAI, Ollama, Anthropic, or custom
754
-
755
- ### Reasoning
756
- - **Datalog** - Semi-naive rule evaluation with stratified negation (distributed-ready)
757
- - **HyperMindAgent** - Pattern-based intent classification (no LLM calls)
758
-
759
- ---
760
-
761
- ## Deep Dive: Motif Pattern Matching
762
-
763
- **What is Motif Finding?**
764
-
765
- Motif finding is a **graph pattern search** that finds all subgraphs matching a specified pattern. Unlike SPARQL which matches RDF triple patterns, Motif uses a more intuitive DSL designed for relationship analysis.
766
-
767
- ```
768
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
769
- │ MOTIF vs SPARQL: WHEN TO USE EACH │
770
- │ │
771
- │ SPARQL (RDF Triple Patterns): MOTIF (Graph Pattern DSL): │
772
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────────┐ │
773
- │ │ SELECT ?a ?b ?c WHERE { │ │ "(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c)" │
774
- │ │ ?a :knows ?b . │ │ │ │
775
- │ │ ?b :knows ?c . │ │ More readable for complex │ │
776
- │ │ } │ │ multi-hop patterns │ │
777
- │ └─────────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────────┘ │
778
- │ │
779
- │ SPARQL is better for: MOTIF is better for: │
780
- │ • RDF data with named predicates • Relationship chains │
781
- │ • FILTER expressions • Cyclic patterns (fraud rings) │
782
- │ • OPTIONAL patterns • Subgraph matching │
783
- │ • Aggregation (COUNT, GROUP BY) • Visual pattern specification │
784
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
785
- ```
786
-
787
- **Motif Pattern Syntax**:
788
-
789
- | Pattern | Meaning | Example Match |
790
- |---------|---------|---------------|
791
- | `(a)-[e]->(b)` | a has edge e to b | alice→bob |
792
- | `(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c)` | Chain: a→b→c | alice→bob→charlie |
793
- | `(a)-[e1]->(b); (a)-[e2]->(c)` | Fork: a→b and a→c | alice→bob, alice→charlie |
794
- | `(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(a)` | **Cycle**: a→b→a | Mutual relationship (fraud ring) |
795
- | `(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c); (c)-[e3]->(a)` | **Triangle** | Classic fraud pattern |
796
-
797
- **Fraud Ring Detection with Motif**:
798
-
799
- ```javascript
800
- const { GraphFrame } = require('rust-kgdb')
801
-
802
- // Build transaction graph
803
- const txGraph = new GraphFrame(
804
- JSON.stringify([
805
- { id: 'account_A' }, { id: 'account_B' },
806
- { id: 'account_C' }, { id: 'account_D' }
807
- ]),
808
- JSON.stringify([
809
- { src: 'account_A', dst: 'account_B', relationship: 'transfer', amount: 50000 },
810
- { src: 'account_B', dst: 'account_C', relationship: 'transfer', amount: 49500 },
811
- { src: 'account_C', dst: 'account_A', relationship: 'transfer', amount: 49000 }, // CYCLE!
812
- { src: 'account_D', dst: 'account_A', relationship: 'transfer', amount: 1000 } // Normal
813
- ])
814
- )
815
-
816
- // Find triangular money flows (classic money laundering pattern)
817
- const triangles = txGraph.find('(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c); (c)-[e3]->(a)')
818
- console.log('Suspicious triangles:', JSON.parse(triangles))
819
- // Output: [{ a: 'account_A', b: 'account_B', c: 'account_C', ... }]
820
-
821
- // Find chains of 3+ hops (structuring detection)
822
- const chains = txGraph.find('(a)-[e1]->(b); (b)-[e2]->(c); (c)-[e3]->(d)')
823
- console.log('Long chains:', JSON.parse(chains))
824
- ```
825
-
826
- **Performance Characteristics**:
827
-
828
- | Pattern Type | Complexity | Notes |
829
- |--------------|------------|-------|
830
- | Simple edge `(a)->(b)` | O(E) | Linear scan |
831
- | 2-hop chain `(a)->(b)->(c)` | O(E × avg_degree) | Index-assisted |
832
- | Triangle `(a)->(b)->(c)->(a)` | O(E^1.5) | WCOJ optimization |
833
- | 4-clique | O(E²) worst | Uses worst-case optimal joins |
834
-
835
- ---
836
-
837
- ## Deep Dive: Datalog Rule Engine
838
-
839
- **What is Datalog?**
840
-
841
- Datalog is a **declarative logic programming language** for expressing recursive queries. Unlike SPARQL which can only match patterns, Datalog can **derive new facts** from existing facts using rules.
842
-
843
- ```
844
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
845
- │ DATALOG: RULE-BASED REASONING │
846
- │ │
847
- │ FACTS (What we know): │
848
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
849
- │ │ parent(alice, bob). % Alice is parent of Bob │ │
850
- │ │ parent(bob, charlie). % Bob is parent of Charlie │ │
851
- │ │ parent(charlie, diana). % Charlie is parent of Diana │ │
852
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
853
- │ │
854
- │ RULES (How to derive new facts): │
855
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
856
- │ │ ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y). % Direct parent │ │
857
- │ │ ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Z), ancestor(Z, Y). % Recursive! │ │
858
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
859
- │ │
860
- │ DERIVED FACTS (Automatically computed): │
861
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
862
- │ │ ancestor(alice, bob). % From rule 1 │ │
863
- │ │ ancestor(bob, charlie). % From rule 1 │ │
864
- │ │ ancestor(alice, charlie). % From rule 2: alice→bob→charlie │ │
865
- │ │ ancestor(alice, diana). % From rule 2: alice→bob→charlie→diana │ │
866
- │ │ ancestor(bob, diana). % From rule 2: bob→charlie→diana │ │
867
- │ │ ancestor(charlie, diana). % From rule 1 │ │
868
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
869
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
870
- ```
871
-
872
- ### Semi-Naive Evaluation (Performance Optimization)
873
-
874
- **What is Semi-Naive?**
875
-
876
- When evaluating recursive rules, the naive approach re-evaluates ALL rules on ALL facts every iteration. Semi-naive only evaluates rules on **newly derived facts** from the previous iteration.
877
-
878
- ```
879
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
880
- │ NAIVE vs SEMI-NAIVE EVALUATION │
881
- │ │
882
- │ Rule: ancestor(X,Y) :- parent(X,Z), ancestor(Z,Y). │
883
- │ Base: 3 parent facts │
884
- │ │
885
- │ NAIVE APPROACH: SEMI-NAIVE APPROACH: │
886
- │ ┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
887
- │ │ Iter 1: 3×3 = 9 checks │ │ Iter 1: 3 new ancestors │ │
888
- │ │ Iter 2: 6×6 = 36 checks │ │ Iter 2: only check Δ¹ │ │
889
- │ │ Iter 3: 9×9 = 81 checks │ │ Iter 3: only check Δ² │ │
890
- │ │ ...exponential growth │ │ ...linear in new facts │ │
891
- │ └─────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ │
892
- │ │
893
- │ Mathematical notation: │
894
- │ Δⁿ = facts derived in iteration n │
895
- │ Semi-naive: only join base facts with Δⁿ⁻¹ (not entire fact set) │
896
- │ │
897
- │ Speedup: O(n²) → O(n × Δ) where Δ << n │
898
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
899
- ```
900
-
901
- ### Stratified Negation (Safe Negation in Rules)
902
-
903
- **What is Stratified Negation?**
904
-
905
- Negation in Datalog is tricky: `not fraud(X)` means "X is not proven to be fraud". But what if the rule deriving `fraud(X)` hasn't run yet? Stratification solves this by:
906
-
907
- 1. **Ordering rules into strata** - Rules with negation run AFTER the rules they negate
908
- 2. **Computing each stratum to fixpoint** - Before moving to the next
909
-
910
- ```
911
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
912
- │ STRATIFIED NEGATION │
913
- │ │
914
- │ Problem: When can we evaluate "not fraud(X)"? │
915
- │ │
916
- │ UNSTRATIFIED (WRONG): │
917
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
918
- │ │ safe(X) :- claim(X), not fraud(X). % Safe if not fraud │ │
919
- │ │ fraud(X) :- claim(X), high_amount(X).% Fraud if high amount │ │
920
- │ │ │ │
921
- │ │ If we evaluate safe(X) before fraud(X) is computed, │ │
922
- │ │ we get WRONG results (everything looks safe!) │ │
923
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
924
- │ │
925
- │ STRATIFIED (CORRECT): │
926
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
927
- │ │ STRATUM 1: Compute all positive facts │ │
928
- │ │ fraud(X) :- claim(X), high_amount(X). ← Run first! │ │
929
- │ │ │ │
930
- │ │ STRATUM 2: Now negation is safe │ │
931
- │ │ safe(X) :- claim(X), not fraud(X). ← Run after stratum 1 │ │
932
- │ │ │ │
933
- │ │ Dependency graph: safe depends on NOT fraud, so fraud must be │ │
934
- │ │ fully computed before safe can be evaluated. │ │
935
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
936
- │ │
937
- │ rust-kgdb automatically stratifies your rules! │
938
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
939
- ```
940
-
941
- ### Datalog in Distributed Mode
942
-
943
- **Distributed Datalog Execution**: rust-kgdb's Datalog engine works in distributed clusters:
944
-
945
- ```
946
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
947
- │ DISTRIBUTED DATALOG EXECUTION │
948
- │ │
949
- │ COORDINATOR │
950
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
951
- │ │ 1. Parse Datalog program │ │
952
- │ │ 2. Stratify rules (compute dependency order) │ │
953
- │ │ 3. For each stratum: │ │
954
- │ │ a. Broadcast rules to all executors │ │
955
- │ │ b. Each executor evaluates on local partition │ │
956
- │ │ c. Exchange facts at partition boundaries (shuffle) │ │
957
- │ │ d. Repeat until global fixpoint │ │
958
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
959
- │ │ │
960
- │ ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐ │
961
- │ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
962
- │ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
963
- │ │ EXECUTOR 0 │ │ EXECUTOR 1 │ │ EXECUTOR 2 │ │
964
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
965
- │ │ Local facts │ │ Local facts │ │ Local facts │ │
966
- │ │ + Rules │ │ + Rules │ │ + Rules │ │
967
- │ │ = Local Δ │ │ = Local Δ │ │ = Local Δ │ │
968
- │ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ └──────┬──────┘ │
969
- │ │ │ │ │
970
- │ └───────────────┼───────────────┘ │
971
- │ ▼ │
972
- │ FACT EXCHANGE │
973
- │ (hash-partitioned shuffle) │
974
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
975
- ```
976
-
977
- **Complete Datalog Example**:
978
-
979
- ```javascript
980
- const { DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog, queryDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
981
-
982
- const program = new DatalogProgram()
983
-
984
- // Add base facts (from your knowledge graph)
985
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'claim', terms: ['CLM001'] }))
986
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'claim', terms: ['CLM002'] }))
987
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'claim', terms: ['CLM003'] }))
988
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'amount', terms: ['CLM001', '150000'] }))
989
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'amount', terms: ['CLM002', '500'] }))
990
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'amount', terms: ['CLM003', '200000'] }))
991
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'provider', terms: ['CLM001', 'PROV_A'] }))
992
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({ predicate: 'provider', terms: ['CLM003', 'PROV_A'] }))
993
-
994
- // Define rules (NICB fraud patterns)
995
- // Rule 1: High amount claims (> $100,000) are suspicious
996
- program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
997
- head: { predicate: 'high_amount', terms: ['?C'] },
998
- body: [
999
- { predicate: 'claim', terms: ['?C'] },
1000
- { predicate: 'amount', terms: ['?C', '?A'] },
1001
- { predicate: 'gt', terms: ['?A', '100000'] } // Built-in comparison
1002
- ]
1003
- }))
1004
-
1005
- // Rule 2: Providers with multiple high-amount claims need investigation
1006
- program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
1007
- head: { predicate: 'investigate_provider', terms: ['?P'] },
1008
- body: [
1009
- { predicate: 'high_amount', terms: ['?C1'] },
1010
- { predicate: 'high_amount', terms: ['?C2'] },
1011
- { predicate: 'provider', terms: ['?C1', '?P'] },
1012
- { predicate: 'provider', terms: ['?C2', '?P'] },
1013
- { predicate: 'neq', terms: ['?C1', '?C2'] } // Different claims
1014
- ]
1015
- }))
1016
-
1017
- // Evaluate to fixpoint (semi-naive, stratified)
1018
- const allFacts = JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(program))
1019
- console.log('Derived facts:', allFacts)
1020
- // Includes: high_amount(CLM001), high_amount(CLM003), investigate_provider(PROV_A)
1021
-
1022
- // Query specific predicate
1023
- const toInvestigate = JSON.parse(queryDatalog(program, 'investigate_provider'))
1024
- console.log('Providers to investigate:', toInvestigate)
1025
- // Output: [{ predicate: 'investigate_provider', terms: ['PROV_A'] }]
1026
- ```
1027
-
1028
- ---
1029
-
1030
- ## Deep Dive: ARCADE 1-Hop Cache
1031
-
1032
- **What is ARCADE?**
1033
-
1034
- ARCADE (Adaptive Retrieval Cache for Approximate Dense Embeddings) is a caching strategy that improves embedding retrieval by **preloading 1-hop neighbors** of frequently accessed entities.
1035
-
1036
- ```
1037
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1038
- │ ARCADE 1-HOP CACHE │
1039
- │ │
1040
- │ PROBLEM: Embedding lookups are expensive │
1041
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1042
- │ │ Query: "Find entities similar to Alice" │ │
1043
- │ │ Step 1: Get Alice's embedding → 2ms (disk/network) │ │
1044
- │ │ Step 2: HNSW search for neighbors → 5ms │ │
1045
- │ │ Step 3: Get Bob's embedding → 2ms (disk/network) │ │
1046
- │ │ Step 4: Get Charlie's embedding → 2ms (disk/network) │ │
1047
- │ │ Total: 11ms │ │
1048
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1049
- │ │
1050
- │ SOLUTION: Cache 1-hop neighbors proactively │
1051
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1052
- │ │ When Alice is accessed: │ │
1053
- │ │ 1. Load Alice's embedding │ │
1054
- │ │ 2. ALSO load embeddings of Alice's graph neighbors: │ │
1055
- │ │ - Bob (Alice knows Bob) │ │
1056
- │ │ - Company_X (Alice works at Company_X) │ │
1057
- │ │ - Project_Y (Alice contributes to Project_Y) │ │
1058
- │ │ │ │
1059
- │ │ Next query about Bob? Already in cache → 0ms │ │
1060
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1061
- │ │
1062
- │ WHY "1-HOP"? │
1063
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1064
- │ │ │ │
1065
- │ │ [Company_X]←────┐ │ │
1066
- │ │ │ │ │
1067
- │ │ [Project_Y]←──[ALICE]──→[Bob]──→[Charlie] │ │
1068
- │ │ ↑ │ │
1069
- │ │ │ │ │
1070
- │ │ 1-HOP NEIGHBORS 2-HOP (not cached) │ │
1071
- │ │ │ │
1072
- │ │ 1-hop = directly connected = high probability of access │ │
1073
- │ │ 2-hop = too many, cache would explode │ │
1074
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1075
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1076
- ```
1077
-
1078
- **Performance Impact**:
1079
-
1080
- | Scenario | Without ARCADE | With ARCADE | Improvement |
1081
- |----------|---------------|-------------|-------------|
1082
- | Single entity lookup | 2ms | 2ms | Same |
1083
- | Entity + neighbors (5) | 12ms | 2ms | **6x faster** |
1084
- | Fraud ring traversal (10 entities) | 25ms | 4ms | **6x faster** |
1085
- | Cold start | N/A | +5ms initial | One-time cost |
1086
-
1087
- **When ARCADE Helps**:
1088
-
1089
- | Use Case | Benefit | Why |
1090
- |----------|---------|-----|
1091
- | Fraud ring detection | High | Ring members are 1-hop connected |
1092
- | Entity resolution | High | Similar entities share neighbors |
1093
- | Recommendation | High | "Users like you" are 1-hop away |
1094
- | Random lookups | Low | No locality to exploit |
1095
-
1096
- ```javascript
1097
- const { EmbeddingService } = require('rust-kgdb')
1098
-
1099
- // ARCADE is enabled by default
1100
- const embeddings = new EmbeddingService({
1101
- provider: 'openai',
1102
- arcadeCache: {
1103
- enabled: true,
1104
- maxSize: 10000, // Cache up to 10K embeddings
1105
- ttlSeconds: 300, // 5 minute TTL
1106
- preloadDepth: 1 // 1-hop neighbors (default)
1107
- }
1108
- })
1109
-
1110
- // First access: loads Alice + 1-hop neighbors
1111
- const aliceEmbedding = await embeddings.get('http://example.org/Alice')
1112
-
1113
- // Bob is Alice's neighbor: CACHE HIT (0ms instead of 2ms)
1114
- const bobEmbedding = await embeddings.get('http://example.org/Bob')
1115
- ```
1116
-
1117
- ### Mathematical Foundations (HyperMind Framework)
1118
-
1119
- The HyperMind agent framework is built on three mathematical pillars:
1120
-
1121
- | Theory | Purpose | Implementation |
1122
- |--------|---------|----------------|
1123
- | **Type Theory** | Compile-time contracts for tool inputs/outputs | Hindley-Milner type inference, refinement types |
1124
- | **Category Theory** | Tool composition with mathematical guarantees | Morphisms (A → B), functors, natural transformations |
1125
- | **Proof Theory** | Every execution produces a verifiable witness | Curry-Howard correspondence, proof DAGs |
1126
-
1127
- **Example**: A fraud detection query composes morphisms:
1128
- ```
1129
- Query → BindingSet → RiskScore → FraudReport
1130
- (morphism) (morphism) (morphism)
1131
- ```
1132
- Each step has typed contracts. Composition is validated at compile time.
1133
-
1134
- ### Security: Object Capability Model (WASM Sandbox)
1135
-
1136
- Unlike MCP (Model Context Protocol) which relies on trust-based access, rust-kgdb uses an **Object Capability (OCAP) security model**:
1137
-
1138
- | Aspect | MCP | rust-kgdb WASM Sandbox |
1139
- |--------|-----|------------------------|
1140
- | **Access Control** | Trust-based (server decides) | Capability-based (code has what it's given) |
1141
- | **Isolation** | Process boundaries | WASM linear memory isolation |
1142
- | **Resource Limits** | None built-in | Fuel metering (CPU), memory limits |
1143
- | **Audit Trail** | Optional logging | Built-in execution trace |
1144
-
1145
- **Capabilities** granted to agents:
1146
- ```javascript
1147
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
1148
- kg: db,
1149
- sandbox: {
1150
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // No WriteKG = read-only
1151
- fuelLimit: 1_000_000 // CPU budget
1152
- }
1153
- })
1154
- ```
1155
-
1156
- Available capabilities: `ReadKG`, `WriteKG`, `ExecuteTool`, `SpawnAgent`, `HttpAccess`
1157
-
1158
- **Why OCAP over MCP?**
1159
- - **Principle of Least Authority**: Agent only has capabilities explicitly granted
1160
- - **No Ambient Authority**: Can't access resources just because they exist
1161
- - **Composable Security**: Capabilities can be attenuated when passed down
1162
-
1163
- ---
1164
-
1165
- ## Architecture Layers
1166
-
1167
- ### Layer Diagram
1168
-
1169
- ```
1170
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1171
- │ YOUR APPLICATION │
1172
- │ (Fraud Detection, Risk Analysis, Compliance) │
1173
- └────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
1174
-
1175
- ┌────────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
1176
- │ LAYER 1: SDK BINDINGS │
1177
- │ TypeScript (NAPI-RS) | Python (UniFFI) | Kotlin (UniFFI) | Swift │
1178
- └────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
1179
-
1180
- ┌────────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
1181
- │ LAYER 2: HYPERMIND FRAMEWORK │
1182
- ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
1183
- │ Intent Classification │ Tool Orchestration │ Memory Management │
1184
- │ (keyword patterns) │ (morphism compose) │ (episode storage) │
1185
- ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
1186
- │ Type Theory │ Category Theory │ Proof Theory │
1187
- │ (Hindley-Milner) │ (morphisms A→B) │ (Curry-Howard) │
1188
- ├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
1189
- │ WASM Sandbox: Object Capability Security + Fuel Metering │
1190
- └────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
1191
-
1192
- ┌────────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
1193
- │ LAYER 3: RUST CORE ENGINES │
1194
- ├──────────────────┬──────────────────┬──────────────────┬────────────────┤
1195
- │ RDF/SPARQL │ GraphFrames │ Embeddings │ Datalog │
1196
- │ • Quad Store │ • DataFusion SQL │ • HNSW ANN │ • Semi-naive │
1197
- │ • SPOC Indexes │ • Arrow Columnar │ • 1-Hop Cache │ • Stratified │
1198
- │ • 64 Builtins │ • Pregel BSP │ • Multi-Provider │ • Negation │
1199
- └──────────────────┴──────────────────┴──────────────────┴────────────────┘
1200
-
1201
- ┌────────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
1202
- │ LAYER 4: STORAGE │
1203
- │ InMemory (HashMap) │ RocksDB (LSM-tree) │ LMDB (B+tree, mmap) │
1204
- └────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────┘
1205
-
1206
- ┌────────────────────────────────▼────────────────────────────────────────┐
1207
- │ LAYER 5: DISTRIBUTED (v0.2.0) │
1208
- │ HDRF Partitioner │ gRPC Protocol │ Coordinator/Executor │ Raft (planned)│
1209
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1210
- ```
1211
-
1212
- ### Memory Hypergraph: Temporal + Long-Term Knowledge
1213
-
1214
- The Memory Hypergraph solves a fundamental AI agent problem: **memory persistence across sessions**.
1215
-
1216
- **Two Storage Layers, One Quad Store**:
1217
-
1218
- | Layer | Purpose | Lifespan | Named Graph |
1219
- |-------|---------|----------|-------------|
1220
- | **Temporal Memory** | Agent episodes, conversations, findings | Session → months | `https://gonnect.ai/memory/` |
1221
- | **Long-Term Knowledge** | Domain facts, entities, relationships | Permanent | Default graph |
1222
-
1223
- **How They Connect**:
1224
-
1225
- ```
1226
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1227
- │ TEMPORAL MEMORY LAYER │
1228
- │ (Named Graph: https://gonnect.ai/memory/) │
1229
- │ │
1230
- │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
1231
- │ │ Episode:001 │────→│ Episode:002 │────→│ Episode:003 │ │
1232
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
1233
- │ │ prompt: │ │ prompt: │ │ prompt: │ │
1234
- │ │ "Investigate │ │ "Check claim │ │ "Summarize │ │
1235
- │ │ P001" │ │ C123" │ │ investigation"│ │
1236
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
1237
- │ │ timestamp: │ │ timestamp: │ │ timestamp: │ │
1238
- │ │ Dec 10 9:00 │ │ Dec 12 14:30 │ │ Dec 14 11:00 │ │
1239
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
1240
- │ │ success: ✓ │ │ success: ✓ │ │ success: ✓ │ │
1241
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
1242
- │ │ accessCount: │ │ accessCount: │ │ accessCount: │ │
1243
- │ │ 5 │ │ 3 │ │ 1 │ │
1244
- │ └──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘ └──────┬───────┘ │
1245
- │ │ am:kgEntity │ am:kgEntity │ am:kgEntity │
1246
- └──────────┼────────────────────┼────────────────────┼────────────────────────┘
1247
- │ │ │
1248
- │ HYPER-EDGES │ (link temporal │ to permanent)
1249
- │ ═══════════ │ │
1250
- ▼ ▼ ▼
1251
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1252
- │ LONG-TERM KNOWLEDGE LAYER │
1253
- │ (Default Graph) │
1254
- │ │
1255
- │ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │
1256
- │ │ Provider:P001 │───submittedClaim──→│ Claim:C123 │ │
1257
- │ │ │ │ │ │
1258
- │ │ riskScore: 0.87│ │ amount: $50000 │ │
1259
- │ │ name: "MedCorp"│ │ status: "open" │ │
1260
- │ └────────────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ │
1261
- │ │ │
1262
- │ filedBy│ │
1263
- │ ▼ │
1264
- │ ┌────────────────┐ │
1265
- │ │ Claimant:C001 │ │
1266
- │ │ │ │
1267
- │ │ name: "J.Smith"│ │
1268
- │ │ riskScore: 0.85│ │
1269
- │ └────────────────┘ │
1270
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1271
- ```
1272
-
1273
- **Memory Scoring Formula** (for retrieval):
1274
- ```
1275
- Score = α × Recency + β × Relevance + γ × Importance
1276
- (0.3) (0.5) (0.2)
1277
-
1278
- Recency = 0.995^hours_since_episode (decays ~12% per day)
1279
- Relevance = cosine_similarity(query_embedding, episode_embedding)
1280
- Importance = log10(access_count + 1) / log10(max_access + 1)
1281
- ```
1282
-
1283
- **Rolling Context Window** (adaptive retrieval):
1284
- ```
1285
- Pass 1: Search last 1 hour → 0 episodes → expand window
1286
- Pass 2: Search last 24 hours → 1 episode → expand window
1287
- Pass 3: Search last 7 days → 3 episodes → sufficient context!
1288
- ```
1289
-
1290
- **Single Query Traverses Both Layers**:
1291
- ```sparql
1292
- PREFIX am: <https://gonnect.ai/ontology/agent-memory#>
1293
- PREFIX ins: <http://insurance.org/>
1294
-
1295
- # Find past investigations and current risk scores
1296
- SELECT ?episode ?finding ?providerRisk ?claimAmount WHERE {
1297
- # Temporal layer: past agent memory
1298
- GRAPH <https://gonnect.ai/memory/> {
1299
- ?episode a am:Episode ;
1300
- am:prompt ?finding ;
1301
- am:kgEntity ?provider .
1302
- }
1303
- # Long-term layer: current facts
1304
- ?provider ins:riskScore ?providerRisk .
1305
- ?provider ins:submittedClaim ?claim .
1306
- ?claim ins:amount ?claimAmount .
1307
- }
1308
- ORDER BY DESC(?providerRisk)
1309
- ```
1310
-
1311
- **Key Benefits**:
1312
- - **Session Persistence**: Agent remembers past investigations
1313
- - **Contextual Recall**: "What did we find about P001 last week?"
1314
- - **Idempotent Responses**: Same question → same answer (semantic hash)
1315
- - **Full Provenance**: Every conclusion traceable to source episodes + KG facts
1316
-
1317
- ### Agent Identity & Session Persistence
1318
-
1319
- Each agent has a persistent identity stored in the Memory Hypergraph:
1320
-
1321
- ```javascript
1322
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
1323
- kg: db,
1324
- name: 'fraud-detector-alpha' // Agent identity
1325
- })
1326
- ```
1327
-
1328
- **Agent Memory Structure**:
1329
- ```
1330
- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1331
- │ Agent: fraud-detector-alpha │
1332
- │ Created: 2024-12-10 09:00:00 │
1333
- │ Total Episodes: 47 │
1334
- │ Last Active: 2024-12-15 14:30:00 │
1335
- ├────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
1336
- │ Session 1 (Dec 10) │ Session 2 (Dec 12) │ Session 3... │
1337
- │ ├─ Episode:001 │ ├─ Episode:010 │ │
1338
- │ ├─ Episode:002 │ ├─ Episode:011 │ │
1339
- │ └─ Episode:003 │ └─ Episode:012 │ │
1340
- └────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1341
- ```
1342
-
1343
- **Cross-Session Continuity**:
1344
- ```javascript
1345
- // Monday: First investigation
1346
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({ kg: db, name: 'fraud-detector' })
1347
- await agent.call('Investigate Provider P001')
1348
- // Memory stored: Episode:001 → linked to Provider:P001
1349
-
1350
- // Wednesday: Agent recalls Monday's work
1351
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({ kg: db, name: 'fraud-detector' })
1352
- await agent.call('What did we find about P001?')
1353
- // Returns: "On Monday at 9:00am, we investigated P001 and found..."
1354
- ```
1355
-
1356
- **SPARQL to Query Agent History**:
1357
- ```sparql
1358
- PREFIX am: <https://gonnect.ai/ontology/agent-memory#>
1359
-
1360
- SELECT ?episode ?prompt ?timestamp ?success WHERE {
1361
- GRAPH <https://gonnect.ai/memory/> {
1362
- ?episode a am:Episode ;
1363
- am:agent "fraud-detector-alpha" ;
1364
- am:prompt ?prompt ;
1365
- am:timestamp ?timestamp ;
1366
- am:success ?success .
1367
- }
1368
- }
1369
- ORDER BY DESC(?timestamp)
1370
- LIMIT 10
1371
- ```
1372
-
1373
- ### Memory Ontology Specification
1374
-
1375
- The agent memory system uses a formal OWL ontology available at [`ontology/agent-memory.ttl`](./ontology/agent-memory.ttl).
1376
-
1377
- **Namespace**: `http://hypermind.ai/memory#` (prefix: `am:`)
1378
-
1379
- **Core Classes**:
1380
-
1381
- | Class | Description |
1382
- |-------|-------------|
1383
- | `am:Episode` | A discrete interaction record (prompt → response) |
1384
- | `am:ExecutionRecord` | Tool execution within an episode |
1385
- | `am:Agent` | Persistent agent identity |
1386
- | `am:Session` | Bounded interaction period |
1387
- | `am:ProofDAG` | Reasoning chain (Curry-Howard proof witness) |
1388
-
1389
- **Key Properties**:
1390
-
1391
- | Property | Domain | Range | Description |
1392
- |----------|--------|-------|-------------|
1393
- | `am:prompt` | Episode | xsd:string | User prompt that initiated the episode |
1394
- | `am:success` | Episode | xsd:boolean | Whether execution succeeded |
1395
- | `am:timestamp` | Episode | xsd:dateTime | When the episode occurred |
1396
- | `am:durationMs` | Episode | xsd:integer | Execution time in milliseconds |
1397
- | `am:accessCount` | Episode | xsd:integer | Retrieval count (for importance scoring) |
1398
- | `am:linksToEntity` | Episode | rdfs:Resource | **Hyper-edge to KG entity** |
1399
- | `am:embedding` | Episode | xsd:string | 384-dim vector (JSON array) |
1400
- | `am:tool` | ExecutionRecord | xsd:string | Tool identifier (e.g., 'kg.sparql.query') |
1401
- | `am:performedBy` | Episode | Agent | Agent that executed the episode |
1402
-
1403
- **Hyper-Edge Pattern** (linking temporal memory to KG):
1404
-
1405
- ```turtle
1406
- @prefix am: <http://hypermind.ai/memory#> .
1407
- @prefix ins: <http://insurance.org/> .
1408
-
1409
- # Episode links to multiple KG entities via hyper-edges
1410
- <episode:001> a am:Episode ;
1411
- am:prompt "Investigate fraud ring involving P001 and C123" ;
1412
- am:success true ;
1413
- am:timestamp "2025-12-15T10:30:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime ;
1414
- am:linksToEntity ins:P001 ; # Hyper-edge to Provider
1415
- am:linksToEntity ins:C123 ; # Hyper-edge to Claim
1416
- am:performedBy <agent:fraud-detector> .
1417
- ```
1418
-
1419
- **Named Graphs**:
1420
-
1421
- | Graph | Purpose |
1422
- |-------|---------|
1423
- | `http://hypermind.ai/memory/` | Default episodic memory storage |
1424
- | `http://memory.hypermind.ai/` | Long-term persistent memory |
1425
-
1426
- The ontology is constructed from:
1427
- 1. **User conversations** - Prompts and natural language queries
1428
- 2. **Agent responses** - Results, explanations, proofs
1429
- 3. **Temporal metadata** - Timestamps, durations, access patterns
1430
- 4. **KG linkage** - Hyper-edges connecting episodes to business entities
1431
-
1432
- ### Schema-Aware GraphDB (v0.6.13+)
1433
-
1434
- Automatic schema extraction at load time - internal to the engine:
1435
-
1436
- ```javascript
1437
- const { createSchemaAwareGraphDB, wrapWithSchemaAwareness } = require('rust-kgdb')
1438
-
1439
- // Option 1: Create new schema-aware database
1440
- const db = createSchemaAwareGraphDB('http://example.org/', {
1441
- autoExtract: true // Extract schema after every load operation
1442
- })
1443
-
1444
- // Option 2: Wrap existing database
1445
- const rawDb = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
1446
- const schemaDb = wrapWithSchemaAwareness(rawDb, { autoExtract: true })
1447
-
1448
- // Load data - schema extraction happens automatically
1449
- db.loadTtl(`
1450
- @prefix : <http://example.org/> .
1451
- :alice a :Person ; :knows :bob .
1452
- :bob a :Person ; :age 30 .
1453
- `, null)
1454
-
1455
- // Wait for schema to be ready (handles race conditions)
1456
- const schema = await db.waitForSchema()
1457
- console.log('Classes:', schema.context.classes) // ['Person']
1458
- console.log('Predicates:', schema.context.predicates) // ['knows', 'age']
1459
- ```
1460
-
1461
- **Key Features**:
1462
- - **Auto-extraction**: Schema extracted asynchronously after `loadTtl()`, `loadNtriples()`, `updateInsert()`
1463
- - **Race condition handling**: `waitForSchema()` blocks until extraction completes
1464
- - **Caching**: Schema cached globally via `SCHEMA_CACHE` (5 minute TTL)
1465
- - **No redundant extraction**: Only triggers on data modifications, not reads
1466
-
1467
- ### Schema Caching (v0.6.12+)
1468
-
1469
- Cross-agent schema sharing via global singleton:
1470
-
1471
- ```javascript
1472
- const { SCHEMA_CACHE, SchemaCache } = require('rust-kgdb')
1473
-
1474
- // Global singleton - shared across all agents
1475
- SCHEMA_CACHE.set('http://insurance.org/', schema)
1476
- const cached = SCHEMA_CACHE.get('http://insurance.org/')
1477
-
1478
- // Cache-aside pattern for automatic computation
1479
- const schema = await SCHEMA_CACHE.getOrCompute(
1480
- 'http://insurance.org/',
1481
- async () => SchemaContext.fromKG(db)
1482
- )
1483
-
1484
- // Invalidate on data changes
1485
- SCHEMA_CACHE.invalidate('http://insurance.org/')
1486
-
1487
- // Monitor cache performance
1488
- console.log(SCHEMA_CACHE.getStats()) // { hits: 42, misses: 3, evictions: 1 }
1489
- ```
1490
-
1491
- **Cache Configuration** (via `CONFIG.SCHEMA_CACHE_TTL_MS`):
1492
- - Default TTL: 5 minutes (300,000 ms)
1493
- - Eviction: Automatic when cache exceeds 100 entries
1494
-
1495
- ### Context Theory (v0.6.11+)
1496
-
1497
- Type-theoretic schema validation based on Spivak's Ologs:
1498
-
1499
- ```javascript
1500
- const { SchemaContext, TypeJudgment, QueryValidator, ProofDAG } = require('rust-kgdb')
1501
-
1502
- // Extract schema as category (Objects = Classes, Morphisms = Properties)
1503
- const schema = SchemaContext.fromKG(db)
1504
- console.log(schema.objects) // Classes: ['Claim', 'Provider', 'Claimant']
1505
- console.log(schema.morphisms) // Properties: ['submittedBy', 'amount', 'riskScore']
1506
-
1507
- // Validate SPARQL queries against schema
1508
- const validator = new QueryValidator(schema)
1509
- const result = validator.validate(`
1510
- SELECT ?claim ?amount WHERE {
1511
- ?claim :amount ?amount .
1512
- ?claim :unknownPredicate ?x .
1513
- }
1514
- `)
1515
- // result: { valid: false, errors: ['unknownPredicate not in schema morphisms'] }
1516
-
1517
- // Build proof DAG for verifiable reasoning
1518
- const proof = new ProofDAG()
1519
- proof.addNode('sparql_result', { bindings: [...] })
1520
- proof.addNode('datalog_inference', { rule: 'fraud_rule' })
1521
- proof.setRoot('conclusion', {
1522
- derives_from: ['sparql_result', 'datalog_inference']
1523
- })
1524
- console.log(proof.hash) // Deterministic hash for auditability
1525
- ```
1526
-
1527
- **Mathematical Foundation**:
1528
- - Schema as category (Spivak's Ologs)
1529
- - Queries as functors (structure-preserving)
1530
- - Type judgments: Γ ⊢ t : T (context proves term has type)
1531
- - Curry-Howard correspondence for proof witnesses
1532
-
1533
- ### Automatic Schema Detection: Mathematical Foundations
1534
-
1535
- When no schema is explicitly provided, HyperMind uses **Context Theory** (based on Spivak's Categorical approach to Databases and Ologs) to automatically discover the schema from your knowledge graph data.
1536
-
1537
- ```
1538
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1539
- │ MATHEMATICAL SCHEMA DETECTION │
1540
- │ │
1541
- │ STEP 1: Category Construction (Objects) │
1542
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1543
- │ │ For every triple (s, rdf:type, C), add C to Objects │ │
1544
- │ │ │ │
1545
- │ │ Input triples: │ │
1546
- │ │ :claim001 a :Claim . │ │
1547
- │ │ :provider001 a :Provider . │ │
1548
- │ │ │ │
1549
- │ │ Discovered Objects (Classes): { Claim, Provider } │ │
1550
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1551
- │ │
1552
- │ STEP 2: Morphism Discovery (Properties) │
1553
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1554
- │ │ For every triple (s, p, o) where p ≠ rdf:type: │ │
1555
- │ │ - p becomes a morphism │ │
1556
- │ │ - domain(p) = type(s) (inferred from rdf:type of subject) │ │
1557
- │ │ - codomain(p) = type(o) (inferred from rdf:type or literal type)│ │
1558
- │ │ │ │
1559
- │ │ Input triples: │ │
1560
- │ │ :claim001 :submittedBy :provider001 . │ │
1561
- │ │ :claim001 :amount "50000"^^xsd:decimal . │ │
1562
- │ │ │ │
1563
- │ │ Discovered Morphisms: │ │
1564
- │ │ submittedBy : Claim → Provider (object property) │ │
1565
- │ │ amount : Claim → xsd:decimal (datatype property) │ │
1566
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1567
- │ │
1568
- │ STEP 3: Type Judgment Formation │
1569
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1570
- │ │ Context Γ = { claim001 : Claim, provider001 : Provider } │ │
1571
- │ │ │ │
1572
- │ │ Type Judgment: Γ ⊢ submittedBy(claim001) : Provider │ │
1573
- │ │ (Under context Γ, applying submittedBy to claim001 yields Provider)│ │
1574
- │ │ │ │
1575
- │ │ This forms the basis for SPARQL validation: │ │
1576
- │ │ - If query uses ?claim :submittedBy ?x, we know ?x : Provider │ │
1577
- │ │ - If query uses ?claim :unknownPred ?x → TYPE ERROR (not in Γ) │ │
1578
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1579
- │ │
1580
- │ RESULT: Schema as Category C │
1581
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1582
- │ │ Objects: { Claim, Provider, xsd:decimal, xsd:string, ... } │ │
1583
- │ │ Morphisms: { submittedBy, amount, name, riskScore, ... } │ │
1584
- │ │ Composition: submittedBy ∘ name : Claim → xsd:string │ │
1585
- │ │ (claim's provider's name) │ │
1586
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1587
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1588
- ```
1589
-
1590
- **Key Mathematical Concepts**:
1591
-
1592
- | Concept | Mathematical Definition | In HyperMind |
1593
- |---------|------------------------|--------------|
1594
- | **Olog (Ontology Log)** | Category where objects are types, morphisms are functional relations | `SchemaContext` class |
1595
- | **Functor** | Structure-preserving map between categories | SPARQL query as `Schema → Results` functor |
1596
- | **Type Judgment** | Γ ⊢ t : T (context proves term has type) | Validates query variables against schema |
1597
- | **Pullback** | Fiber product of two morphisms | JOIN operation in SPARQL |
1598
- | **Curry-Howard** | Proofs = Programs, Types = Propositions | ProofDAG witnesses for audit |
1599
-
1600
- **Why This Matters**:
1601
-
1602
- 1. **No Schema? No Problem**: HyperMind extracts schema from your data structure
1603
- 2. **Type-Safe Queries**: Invalid predicates caught at planning time, not runtime
1604
- 3. **LLM Grounding**: Schema injected into LLM prompts ensures valid SPARQL generation
1605
- 4. **Provenance**: Every inference traceable through the categorical structure
1606
-
1607
- ### Intelligence Control Plane: The Neuro-Symbolic Stack
1608
-
1609
- HyperMind implements an **Intelligence Control Plane** - a formal architecture layer that governs how AI agents interact with knowledge, based on research from MIT (David Spivak's Categorical Databases) and Stanford (Pat Langley's Cognitive Architectures).
1610
-
1611
- ```
1612
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1613
- │ INTELLIGENCE CONTROL PLANE │
1614
- │ (Neuro-Symbolic Integration Layer) │
1615
- │ │
1616
- │ Research Foundations: │
1617
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1618
- │ │ • MIT - Spivak's "Category Theory for Databases" (2014) │ │
1619
- │ │ • Stanford - Langley's Cognitive Systems Architecture │ │
1620
- │ │ • CMU - Curry-Howard Correspondence for AI Verification │ │
1621
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1622
- │ │
1623
- │ LAYER 1: NEURAL PERCEPTION (LLM) │
1624
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1625
- │ │ Input: "Find suspicious billing patterns for Provider P001" │ │
1626
- │ │ Output: Intent classification + tool selection │ │
1627
- │ │ Constraint: Schema-bounded generation (no hallucinated predicates) │ │
1628
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1629
- │ │ │
1630
- │ ▼ │
1631
- │ LAYER 2: SYMBOLIC REASONING (SPARQL + Datalog) │
1632
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1633
- │ │ Query Execution: SELECT ?claim WHERE { ?claim :provider :P001 } │ │
1634
- │ │ Rule Application: fraud(?C) :- high_amount(?C), rapid_filing(?C) │ │
1635
- │ │ Guarantee: Deterministic, reproducible, auditable │ │
1636
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1637
- │ │ │
1638
- │ ▼ │
1639
- │ LAYER 3: PROOF SYNTHESIS (Curry-Howard) │
1640
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1641
- │ │ ProofDAG: Every conclusion backed by derivation chain │ │
1642
- │ │ │ │
1643
- │ │ [CONCLUSION: P001 is suspicious] │ │
1644
- │ │ │ │ │
1645
- │ │ ┌─────────────┼─────────────┐ │ │
1646
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │
1647
- │ │ [SPARQL] [Datalog] [Embedding] │ │
1648
- │ │ 47 claims fraud rule 0.87 similarity │ │
1649
- │ │ matched matched to known fraud │ │
1650
- │ │ │ │
1651
- │ │ Hash: sha256:8f3a2b1c... (deterministic, verifiable) │ │
1652
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1653
- │ │ │
1654
- │ ▼ │
1655
- │ OUTPUT: Verified Answer with Full Provenance │
1656
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1657
- │ │ "Provider P001 is flagged for review. Evidence: │ │
1658
- │ │ - 47 high-value claims in 30 days (SPARQL) │ │
1659
- │ │ - Matches fraud pattern fraud_rapid_high (Datalog) │ │
1660
- │ │ - 87% similar to 3 previously confirmed fraudulent providers │ │
1661
- │ │ Proof hash: sha256:8f3a2b1c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c" │ │
1662
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1663
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1664
- ```
1665
-
1666
- **Why "Control Plane"?**
1667
-
1668
- In networking, the **control plane** makes decisions about where traffic should go, while the **data plane** actually forwards the packets. Similarly:
1669
-
1670
- | Concept | Networking | HyperMind |
1671
- |---------|-----------|-----------|
1672
- | **Control Plane** | Routing decisions | LLM planning + type validation + proof synthesis |
1673
- | **Data Plane** | Packet forwarding | SPARQL execution + Datalog evaluation + embedding lookup |
1674
- | **Policy** | ACLs, firewall rules | AgentScope, capabilities, fuel limits |
1675
- | **Verification** | Routing table consistency | ProofDAG with Curry-Howard witnesses |
1676
-
1677
- **The Curry-Howard Insight**:
1678
-
1679
- The Curry-Howard correspondence states that **proofs are programs** and **types are propositions**. HyperMind applies this:
1680
-
1681
- ```
1682
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1683
- │ CURRY-HOWARD IN HYPERMIND │
1684
- │ │
1685
- │ PROPOSITION (Type): "Provider P001 has fraud indicators" │
1686
- │ │
1687
- │ PROOF (Program): ProofDAG with derivation steps │
1688
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1689
- │ │ 1. sparql_result: 47 claims found │ │
1690
- │ │ Γ ⊢ sparql("SELECT ?c WHERE {...}") : BindingSet │ │
1691
- │ │ │ │
1692
- │ │ 2. datalog_derivation: fraud rule matched │ │
1693
- │ │ Γ, sparql_result ⊢ fraud(P001) : InferredFact │ │
1694
- │ │ │ │
1695
- │ │ 3. embedding_similarity: 0.87 match to known fraud │ │
1696
- │ │ Γ ⊢ similar(P001, fraud_cluster) : SimilarityScore │ │
1697
- │ │ │ │
1698
- │ │ 4. conclusion: conjunction of evidence │ │
1699
- │ │ Γ, (2), (3) ⊢ suspicious(P001) : FraudIndicator │ │
1700
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1701
- │ │
1702
- │ VERIFICATION: Given ProofDAG, anyone can: │
1703
- │ 1. Re-execute each step │
1704
- │ 2. Verify types match │
1705
- │ 3. Confirm deterministic hash │
1706
- │ 4. Audit the complete reasoning chain │
1707
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1708
- ```
1709
-
1710
- **ProofDAG Structure**:
1711
-
1712
- ```javascript
1713
- const proof = {
1714
- root: {
1715
- id: 'conclusion',
1716
- type: 'FraudIndicator',
1717
- value: { provider: 'P001', riskScore: 0.91, confidence: 0.94 },
1718
- derives_from: ['sparql_evidence', 'datalog_derivation', 'embedding_match']
1719
- },
1720
- nodes: [
1721
- {
1722
- id: 'sparql_evidence',
1723
- tool: 'kg.sparql.query',
1724
- input_type: 'Query',
1725
- output_type: 'BindingSet',
1726
- query: 'SELECT ?claim WHERE { ?claim :provider :P001 ; :amount ?a . FILTER(?a > 10000) }',
1727
- result: { count: 47, time_ms: 2.3 }
1728
- },
1729
- {
1730
- id: 'datalog_derivation',
1731
- tool: 'kg.datalog.apply',
1732
- input_type: 'RuleSet',
1733
- output_type: 'InferredFacts',
1734
- rule: 'fraud(?P) :- provider(?P), high_claim_count(?P), rapid_filing(?P)',
1735
- result: { matched: true, bindings: { P: 'P001' } }
1736
- },
1737
- {
1738
- id: 'embedding_match',
1739
- tool: 'kg.embeddings.search',
1740
- input_type: 'Entity',
1741
- output_type: 'SimilarEntities',
1742
- entity: 'P001',
1743
- result: { similar: ['FRAUD_001', 'FRAUD_002', 'FRAUD_003'], score: 0.87 }
1744
- }
1745
- ],
1746
- hash: 'sha256:8f3a2b1c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c6d7e8f9a0b1c2d3e4f5a6b7c8d9e0f1a',
1747
- timestamp: '2025-12-15T10:30:00Z'
1748
- }
1749
-
1750
- // Anyone can verify this proof independently
1751
- const isValid = ProofDAG.verify(proof) // true if all derivations check out
1752
- ```
1753
-
1754
- ### Deterministic LLM Usage in Planner
1755
-
1756
- The LLMPlanner makes LLM usage **deterministic** by constraining outputs to the schema category:
1757
-
1758
- ```
1759
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
1760
- │ DETERMINISTIC LLM PLANNING │
1761
- │ │
1762
- │ PROBLEM: LLMs are inherently non-deterministic │
1763
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1764
- │ │ Same prompt → Different outputs each time │ │
1765
- │ │ "Find high-risk claims" → SELECT ?x WHERE {...} (run 1) │ │
1766
- │ │ "Find high-risk claims" → SELECT ?claim WHERE {...} (run 2) │ │
1767
- │ │ Different variable names! │ │
1768
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1769
- │ │
1770
- │ SOLUTION: Schema-constrained generation │
1771
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
1772
- │ │ 1. SCHEMA INJECTION: LLM receives exact predicates from schema │ │
1773
- │ │ "Available predicates: submittedBy, amount, riskScore" │ │
1774
- │ │ │ │
1775
- │ │ 2. TEMPLATE ENFORCEMENT: Output must follow typed template │ │
1776
- │ │ { │ │
1777
- │ │ "tool": "kg.sparql.query", // From TOOL_REGISTRY │ │
1778
- │ │ "query": "SELECT ...", // Must use schema predicates │ │
1779
- │ │ "expected_type": "BindingSet" // From TypeId │ │
1780
- │ │ } │ │
1781
- │ │ │ │
1782
- │ │ 3. VALIDATION: Generated SPARQL checked against schema category │ │
1783
- │ │ - All predicates ∈ schema.morphisms? ✓ │ │
1784
- │ │ - All types ∈ schema.objects? ✓ │ │
1785
- │ │ - Variable bindings type-correct? ✓ │ │
1786
- │ │ │ │
1787
- │ │ 4. RETRY ON FAILURE: If validation fails, regenerate with hint │ │
1788
- │ │ "Previous query used ':badPredicate' not in schema. Try again" │ │
1789
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
1790
- │ │
1791
- │ RESULT: Same semantic query → Same valid SPARQL (modulo variable names) │
1792
- │ │
1793
- │ "Find high-risk claims" → Always generates: │
1794
- │ SELECT ?claim WHERE { ?claim :riskScore ?score . FILTER(?score > 0.7) } │
1795
- │ Because :riskScore is the ONLY risk-related predicate in schema │
1796
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
1797
- ```
1798
-
1799
- **Determinism Guarantees**:
1800
-
1801
- | Aspect | How Determinism is Achieved |
1802
- |--------|---------------------------|
1803
- | **Predicate Selection** | LLM can ONLY use predicates from extracted schema |
1804
- | **Type Consistency** | Output types validated against TypeId registry |
1805
- | **Tool Selection** | TOOL_REGISTRY defines exact tool signatures |
1806
- | **Error Recovery** | Failed validations trigger constrained retry |
1807
- | **Caching** | Identical queries return cached SPARQL (no re-generation) |
1808
-
1809
- ```javascript
1810
- // Deterministic LLM Planning in action
1811
- const planner = new LLMPlanner({
1812
- model: 'gpt-4o',
1813
- apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
1814
- schema: SchemaContext.fromKG(db), // Schema constrains LLM output
1815
- temperature: 0, // Minimize randomness
1816
- cacheTTL: 300000 // Cache results for 5 minutes
1817
- })
1818
-
1819
- // These produce identical SPARQL because schema only has one risk predicate
1820
- const plan1 = await planner.plan('Find risky claims')
1821
- const plan2 = await planner.plan('Show me dangerous claims')
1822
- const plan3 = await planner.plan('Which claims are high-risk?')
1823
-
1824
- // All three generate the same validated SPARQL
1825
- console.log(plan1.sparql === plan2.sparql) // true (after normalization)
1826
- ```
1827
-
1828
- ### Bring Your Own Ontology (BYOO) - Enterprise Support
1829
-
1830
- For organizations with existing ontology teams:
1831
-
1832
- ```javascript
1833
- const { SchemaContext } = require('rust-kgdb')
1834
-
1835
- // Load enterprise ontology (TTL/OWL format)
1836
- const ontologyTtl = `
1837
- @prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
1838
- @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
1839
- @prefix ins: <http://insurance.org/> .
1840
-
1841
- ins:Claim a owl:Class ;
1842
- rdfs:label "Insurance Claim" .
1843
-
1844
- ins:Provider a owl:Class ;
1845
- rdfs:label "Healthcare Provider" .
1846
-
1847
- ins:submittedBy a owl:ObjectProperty ;
1848
- rdfs:domain ins:Claim ;
1849
- rdfs:range ins:Provider .
1850
-
1851
- ins:amount a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
1852
- rdfs:domain ins:Claim ;
1853
- rdfs:range xsd:decimal .
1854
- `
1855
-
1856
- // Create schema from external ontology
1857
- const ontologySchema = SchemaContext.fromOntology(db, ontologyTtl)
1858
-
1859
- // Or merge ontology with KG-derived schema
1860
- const kgSchema = SchemaContext.fromKG(db)
1861
- const mergedSchema = SchemaContext.merge(ontologySchema, kgSchema)
1862
-
1863
- // Use in HyperMind agent
1864
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
1865
- kg: db,
1866
- schema: mergedSchema // Agent uses your enterprise ontology
1867
- })
1868
- ```
1869
-
1870
- **Use Cases**:
1871
- - **Large Enterprises**: Central ontology team defines schemas
1872
- - **Industry Standards**: Use FIBO, HL7 FHIR, or domain-specific ontologies
1873
- - **Governance**: Schema changes go through formal approval process
1874
-
1875
- ---
1876
-
1877
- ## Installation
1878
-
1879
- ```bash
1880
- npm install rust-kgdb
1881
- ```
1882
-
1883
- **Platforms**: macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon), Linux (x64/ARM64), Windows (x64)
1884
-
1885
- ---
1886
-
1887
- ## Quick Start
1888
-
1889
- ### 1. Knowledge Graph
1890
-
1891
- ```javascript
1892
- const { GraphDB, getVersion } = require('rust-kgdb')
1893
-
1894
- console.log('Version:', getVersion()) // "0.2.0"
1895
-
1896
- const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
1897
-
1898
- db.loadTtl(`
1899
- @prefix : <http://example.org/> .
1900
- :alice :knows :bob .
1901
- :bob :knows :charlie .
1902
- :charlie :knows :alice .
1903
- `, null)
1904
-
1905
- console.log(`Loaded ${db.countTriples()} triples`) // 3
1906
-
1907
- const results = db.querySelect(`
1908
- PREFIX : <http://example.org/>
1909
- SELECT ?person WHERE { ?person :knows :bob }
1910
- `)
1911
- console.log(results) // [{ bindings: { person: 'http://example.org/alice' } }]
1912
- ```
1913
-
1914
- ### 2. Graph Analytics
1915
-
1916
- ```javascript
1917
- const { GraphFrame } = require('rust-kgdb')
1918
-
1919
- const graph = new GraphFrame(
1920
- JSON.stringify([{id:'alice'}, {id:'bob'}, {id:'charlie'}]),
1921
- JSON.stringify([
1922
- {src:'alice', dst:'bob'},
1923
- {src:'bob', dst:'charlie'},
1924
- {src:'charlie', dst:'alice'}
1925
- ])
1926
- )
1927
-
1928
- console.log('Triangles:', graph.triangleCount()) // 1
1929
- console.log('PageRank:', JSON.parse(graph.pageRank(0.15, 20)))
1930
- console.log('Components:', JSON.parse(graph.connectedComponents()))
1931
- ```
1932
-
1933
- ### 3. Semantic Similarity
1934
-
1935
- ```javascript
1936
- const { EmbeddingService } = require('rust-kgdb')
1937
-
1938
- const embeddings = new EmbeddingService()
1939
-
1940
- // Store 384-dimension vectors
1941
- embeddings.storeVector('claim_001', new Array(384).fill(0.5))
1942
- embeddings.storeVector('claim_002', new Array(384).fill(0.6))
1943
- embeddings.rebuildIndex()
1944
-
1945
- // HNSW similarity search
1946
- const similar = JSON.parse(embeddings.findSimilar('claim_001', 5, 0.7))
1947
- console.log('Similar:', similar)
1948
- ```
1949
-
1950
- ### 4. Rule-Based Reasoning
1951
-
1952
- ```javascript
1953
- const { DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog, queryDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
1954
-
1955
- const program = new DatalogProgram()
1956
-
1957
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['alice', 'bob']}))
1958
- program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['bob', 'charlie']}))
1959
-
1960
- // grandparent(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), parent(Y, Z)
1961
- program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
1962
- head: {predicate: 'grandparent', terms: ['?X', '?Z']},
1963
- body: [
1964
- {predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?X', '?Y']},
1965
- {predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?Y', '?Z']}
1966
- ]
1967
- }))
1968
-
1969
- console.log('Inferred:', JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(program)))
1970
- ```
1971
-
1972
- ### 5. HyperMind Agent (Complete Example)
1973
-
1974
- ```javascript
1975
- const {
1976
- GraphDB, EmbeddingService, HyperMindAgent,
1977
- MemoryManager, AgentScope, LLMPlanner,
1978
- createSchemaAwareGraphDB
1979
- } = require('rust-kgdb')
1980
-
1981
- // Create schema-aware database (auto-extracts schema on load)
1982
- const db = createSchemaAwareGraphDB('http://insurance.org/')
1983
- db.loadTtl(`
1984
- @prefix : <http://insurance.org/> .
1985
- :CLM001 a :Claim ; :amount "50000" ; :provider :PROV001 .
1986
- :CLM002 a :Claim ; :amount "75000" ; :provider :PROV001 .
1987
- :PROV001 a :Provider ; :riskScore "0.87" ; :name "MedCorp" .
1988
- :PROV002 a :Provider ; :riskScore "0.35" ; :name "HealthCo" .
1989
- `, null)
1990
-
1991
- // Full configuration showing all layers
1992
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
1993
- // === REQUIRED ===
1994
- kg: db,
1995
-
1996
- // === LAYER 1: LLM Planner (Production Mode) ===
1997
- model: 'gpt-4o', // LLM model for intent + SPARQL
1998
- apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY, // Required for LLM calls
1999
-
2000
- // === LAYER 2: Memory ===
2001
- memory: new MemoryManager({
2002
- workingMemorySize: 10, // LRU cache for current session
2003
- episodicRetentionDays: 30, // How long to keep episodes
2004
- longTermGraph: 'http://memory.hypermind.ai/' // Persistent memory
2005
- }),
2006
-
2007
- // === LAYER 3: Scope ===
2008
- scope: new AgentScope({
2009
- allowedGraphs: ['http://insurance.org/'], // Graphs agent can access
2010
- allowedPredicates: null, // null = all predicates
2011
- maxResultSize: 10000 // Limit result set size
2012
- }),
24
+ **Models tested**: Claude Sonnet 4 (90.9%), GPT-4o (81.8%)
2013
25
 
2014
- // === LAYER 4: Embeddings ===
2015
- embeddings: new EmbeddingService(), // For similarity search
26
+ [Full Benchmark Report →](./HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md)
2016
27
 
2017
- // === LAYER 5: Security ===
2018
- sandbox: {
2019
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // No WriteKG = read-only
2020
- fuelLimit: 1_000_000 // CPU budget
2021
- },
2022
-
2023
- // === LAYER 6: Identity & Session ===
2024
- name: 'fraud-detector', // Persistent agent identity
2025
- userId: 'user:alice@company.com', // User identity (for multi-tenant)
2026
- sessionId: 'session:2025-12-15-001' // Session tracking
2027
- })
28
+ ---
2028
29
 
2029
- // Wait for schema extraction to complete
2030
- await db.waitForSchema()
30
+ ## Quick Start
2031
31
 
2032
- // Natural language query - LLM uses schema for accurate SPARQL
2033
- const result = await agent.call('Find all high-risk claims')
32
+ ### Installation
2034
33
 
2035
- console.log('Answer:', result.answer)
2036
- console.log('Tools Used:', result.explanation.tools_used)
2037
- console.log('SPARQL Generated:', result.explanation.sparql_queries)
2038
- console.log('Proof Hash:', result.proof?.hash)
34
+ ```bash
35
+ npm install rust-kgdb
2039
36
  ```
2040
37
 
2041
- **Layer Defaults** (if not specified):
2042
-
2043
- | Layer | Default Value |
2044
- |-------|---------------|
2045
- | Memory | Disabled (no session persistence) |
2046
- | Scope | Unrestricted (all graphs, all predicates) |
2047
- | Embeddings | Disabled (no similarity search) |
2048
- | Sandbox | `['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool']`, fuel: 1M |
2049
- | LLM Model | None (demo mode with keyword matching) |
2050
- | Identity | Auto-generated UUID, no user tracking |
2051
-
2052
- ### Session Management: User Identity & Agent Persistence
2053
-
2054
- HyperMind provides **recognized and persisted** identities for multi-tenant, audit-compliant deployments:
2055
-
2056
- ```
2057
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2058
- │ SESSION & IDENTITY MODEL │
2059
- │ │
2060
- │ THREE IDENTITY LAYERS: │
2061
- │ │
2062
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
2063
- │ │ 1. AGENT NAME (Persistent) │ │
2064
- │ │ - Unique identifier for the agent type │ │
2065
- │ │ - Persists across sessions, users, and restarts │ │
2066
- │ │ - Example: 'fraud-detector', 'underwriter', 'claims-reviewer' │ │
2067
- │ │ - Used for: Role-based access, audit trails, agent memory │ │
2068
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
2069
- │ │
2070
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
2071
- │ │ 2. USER ID (Multi-tenant) │ │
2072
- │ │ - Identity of the human user invoking the agent │ │
2073
- │ │ - Persisted in episodic memory for audit compliance │ │
2074
- │ │ - Example: 'user:alice@company.com', 'user:claims-team' │ │
2075
- │ │ - Used for: Access control, usage tracking, billing │ │
2076
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
2077
- │ │
2078
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
2079
- │ │ 3. SESSION ID (Ephemeral) │ │
2080
- │ │ - Unique identifier for a single conversation/interaction │ │
2081
- │ │ - Links all operations within one user interaction │ │
2082
- │ │ - Example: 'session:2025-12-15-001', auto-generated UUID │ │
2083
- │ │ - Used for: Conversation context, working memory scope │ │
2084
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
2085
- │ │
2086
- │ PERSISTENCE MODEL: │
2087
- │ │
2088
- │ Agent Name ─────► Stored in KG: <agent:fraud-detector> a am:Agent . │
2089
- │ User ID ─────► Stored in KG: <user:alice> a am:User . │
2090
- │ Session ID ─────► Stored in KG: <session:001> a am:Session . │
2091
- │ │
2092
- │ Episode ─────────► Links all three: │
2093
- │ <episode:123> am:performedBy <agent:fraud-detector> ; │
2094
- │ am:requestedBy <user:alice> ; │
2095
- │ am:inSession <session:001> . │
2096
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2097
- ```
38
+ **Platforms**: macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon), Linux (x64/ARM64), Windows (x64)
2098
39
 
2099
- **Session Management Example**:
40
+ ### Basic Usage (5 Lines)
2100
41
 
2101
42
  ```javascript
2102
- const { HyperMindAgent, MemoryManager } = require('rust-kgdb')
2103
-
2104
- // Create agent with full identity configuration
2105
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
2106
- kg: db,
2107
-
2108
- // Agent identity (persistent across all users/sessions)
2109
- name: 'fraud-detector',
2110
-
2111
- // User identity (for multi-tenant deployments)
2112
- userId: 'user:alice@acme-insurance.com',
43
+ const { GraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb')
2113
44
 
2114
- // Session identity (for conversation tracking)
2115
- sessionId: 'session:web-ui-2025-12-15-143022',
2116
-
2117
- // Memory with persistence
2118
- memory: new MemoryManager({
2119
- workingMemorySize: 20, // In-session context
2120
- episodicRetentionDays: 90, // 90-day retention for compliance
2121
- longTermGraph: 'http://memory.acme-insurance.com/'
2122
- })
2123
- })
2124
-
2125
- // First query in session
2126
- await agent.call('Find claims over $100,000')
2127
-
2128
- // Second query - agent remembers context from first query
2129
- await agent.call('Now show me which of those are from Provider P001')
2130
-
2131
- // Episodic memory stores the full conversation:
2132
- // <episode:uuid-1> am:prompt "Find claims over $100,000" ;
2133
- // am:performedBy <agent:fraud-detector> ;
2134
- // am:requestedBy <user:alice@acme-insurance.com> ;
2135
- // am:inSession <session:web-ui-2025-12-15-143022> ;
2136
- // am:timestamp "2025-12-15T14:30:22Z" .
45
+ const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
46
+ db.loadTtl(':alice :knows :bob .', null)
47
+ const results = db.querySelect('SELECT ?who WHERE { ?who :knows :bob }')
48
+ console.log(results) // [{ bindings: { who: 'http://example.org/alice' } }]
2137
49
  ```
2138
50
 
2139
- **Identity Resolution**:
51
+ ### Complete Example with AI Agent
2140
52
 
2141
- | Field | Format | Persistence | Use Case |
2142
- |-------|--------|-------------|----------|
2143
- | `name` | String | Permanent (KG) | Agent type identification |
2144
- | `userId` | URI or String | Per-episode | Audit trails, multi-tenant isolation |
2145
- | `sessionId` | UUID or String | Per-session | Conversation continuity |
53
+ ```javascript
54
+ const { GraphDB, HyperMindAgent, createSchemaAwareGraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb')
2146
55
 
2147
- **Cross-Session Memory Retrieval**:
56
+ // Load your data
57
+ const db = createSchemaAwareGraphDB('http://insurance.org/')
58
+ db.loadTtl(`
59
+ @prefix : <http://insurance.org/> .
60
+ :CLM001 a :Claim ; :amount "50000" ; :provider :PROV001 .
61
+ :PROV001 a :Provider ; :riskScore "0.87" ; :name "MedCorp" .
62
+ `, null)
2148
63
 
2149
- ```javascript
2150
- // New session, same user - retrieve previous context
64
+ // Create AI agent
2151
65
  const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
2152
66
  kg: db,
2153
- name: 'fraud-detector',
2154
- userId: 'user:alice@acme-insurance.com',
2155
- sessionId: 'session:web-ui-2025-12-16-091500', // New session
2156
- memory: new MemoryManager({ episodicRetentionDays: 90 })
67
+ model: 'gpt-4o',
68
+ apiKey: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY
2157
69
  })
2158
70
 
2159
- // Agent can recall previous sessions for this user
2160
- const previousInvestigations = await agent.memory.query(`
2161
- SELECT ?prompt ?result ?timestamp WHERE {
2162
- ?episode am:requestedBy <user:alice@acme-insurance.com> ;
2163
- am:prompt ?prompt ;
2164
- am:result ?result ;
2165
- am:timestamp ?timestamp .
2166
- } ORDER BY DESC(?timestamp) LIMIT 10
2167
- `)
2168
- // Returns: Last 10 queries by Alice across all her sessions
2169
- ```
2170
-
2171
- **Audit Compliance Features**:
2172
-
2173
- | Requirement | How HyperMind Addresses It |
2174
- |-------------|---------------------------|
2175
- | Who ran the query? | `userId` persisted in every episode |
2176
- | What agent was used? | `name` links to agent's capabilities |
2177
- | When did it happen? | `am:timestamp` on every episode |
2178
- | What was the result? | `am:result` with full execution trace |
2179
- | Can we replay it? | ProofDAG enables deterministic replay |
2180
- | Retention policy? | `episodicRetentionDays` enforces TTL |
2181
-
2182
- ### Schema-Aware Intent: Different Words → Same Result
2183
-
2184
- The LLM Planner + Schema injection ensures consistent results regardless of phrasing:
2185
-
2186
- ```javascript
2187
- // All these queries produce the SAME SPARQL because LLM knows your schema
2188
- await agent.call('Find high-risk providers') // "high-risk"
2189
- await agent.call('Show me suspicious vendors') // "suspicious vendors"
2190
- await agent.call('Which suppliers have elevated risk?') // "elevated risk"
2191
- await agent.call('List providers with bad scores') // "bad scores"
2192
-
2193
- // Generated SPARQL (same for all above):
2194
- // SELECT ?provider ?name ?score WHERE {
2195
- // ?provider a :Provider ; :name ?name ; :riskScore ?score .
2196
- // FILTER(?score > 0.7)
2197
- // }
2198
- ```
2199
-
2200
- **How it works**:
2201
- 1. LLM receives your schema: `{ classes: ['Claim', 'Provider'], predicates: ['riskScore', 'amount'] }`
2202
- 2. LLM understands "vendors", "suppliers", "providers" all map to `:Provider`
2203
- 3. LLM understands "high-risk", "suspicious", "bad" all map to `:riskScore > threshold`
2204
- 4. Generated SPARQL uses YOUR actual predicates, not hallucinated ones
2205
-
2206
- ### Mathematical Foundation: Predictable AI
2207
-
2208
- Unlike black-box LLMs, HyperMind produces **deterministic, verifiable results**:
2209
-
2210
- ```
2211
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2212
- │ NEURO-SYMBOLIC ARCHITECTURE │
2213
- │ │
2214
- │ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ │
2215
- │ │ Neural │ │ Symbolic │ │ Output │ │
2216
- │ │ (LLM) │────→│ (SPARQL) │────→│ (Proof DAG) │ │
2217
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
2218
- │ │ Intent classif │ │ Query execution│ │ Verifiable │ │
2219
- │ │ SPARQL gen │ │ Datalog rules │ │ Reproducible │ │
2220
- │ └────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ └────────────────┘ │
2221
- │ │
2222
- │ "Find fraud" → SELECT ?claim WHERE {...} → { hash: "0x8f3a...", │
2223
- │ derivation: [...] } │
2224
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2225
- ```
2226
-
2227
- **Three Mathematical Pillars**:
2228
-
2229
- | Pillar | Guarantee | Implementation |
2230
- |--------|-----------|----------------|
2231
- | **Type Theory** | Input/output contracts enforced | `kg.sparql.query: Query → BindingSet` |
2232
- | **Category Theory** | Safe tool composition | Morphisms compose: `A → B → C` |
2233
- | **Proof Theory** | Every answer has provenance | ProofDAG with Curry-Howard witness |
2234
-
2235
- **Why This Matters**:
2236
- - **No Hallucination**: SPARQL results come from your actual data
2237
- - **Audit Trail**: Every conclusion traceable to source triples
2238
- - **Reproducibility**: Same query → same answer → same proof hash
2239
- - **Compliance Ready**: Full provenance for regulatory requirements
2240
-
2241
- ### Comparison with Agentic Frameworks
2242
-
2243
- How HyperMind differs from popular LLM orchestration frameworks:
2244
-
2245
- | Feature | HyperMind | LangChain | DSPy | CrewAI | AutoGPT |
2246
- |---------|-----------|-----------|------|--------|---------|
2247
- | **Core Paradigm** | Neuro-Symbolic | Chain-of-Thought | Prompt Optimization | Multi-Agent Roles | Autonomous Loop |
2248
- | **Prompt Optimization** | ✅ Schema injection | ❌ Manual templates | ✅ Compiled prompts | ❌ Role-based | ❌ Fixed prompts |
2249
- | **Grounding Source** | Knowledge Graph | External retrievers | Training data | Tool calls | Web search |
2250
- | **Verification** | ✅ ProofDAG | ❌ Trust LLM | ❌ Trust LLM | ❌ Trust LLM | ❌ Trust LLM |
2251
- | **Determinism** | ✅ Same hash | ❌ Varies | ❌ Varies | ❌ Varies | ❌ Varies |
2252
- | **Memory Model** | Temporal + LT KG | VectorDB | None | VectorDB | VectorDB |
2253
- | **Security** | WASM OCAP | Trust-based | None | Trust-based | Trust-based |
2254
- | **Type Safety** | ✅ Curry-Howard | ❌ Runtime | ❌ Runtime | ❌ Runtime | ❌ Runtime |
2255
-
2256
- #### Prompt Optimization: Schema Injection vs. Others
2257
-
2258
- **LangChain (Manual Prompts)**:
2259
- ```python
2260
- # Developer writes prompts by hand - error-prone, doesn't know actual schema
2261
- template = """Given this context: {context}
2262
- Answer: {question}"""
2263
- # Problem: Context is unstructured, LLM may hallucinate predicates
2264
- ```
2265
-
2266
- **DSPy (Compiled Prompts)**:
2267
- ```python
2268
- # Learns optimal prompts from training examples
2269
- class FraudDetector(dspy.Signature):
2270
- claim = dspy.InputField()
2271
- is_fraud = dspy.OutputField()
2272
- # Problem: Still no grounding - outputs are unverified predictions
2273
- ```
2274
-
2275
- **HyperMind (Schema-Injected Prompts)**:
2276
- ```javascript
2277
- // Automatic schema extraction + injection
2278
- const schema = SchemaContext.fromKG(db)
2279
- // schema = { classes: ['Claim', 'Provider'], predicates: ['amount', 'riskScore'] }
2280
-
2281
- // LLM receives YOUR schema - can only use valid predicates
2282
- // Prompt: "Generate SPARQL using ONLY: amount, riskScore, submittedBy"
2283
- // Result: Valid SPARQL that executes against YOUR data
2284
- ```
2285
-
2286
- **Why Schema Injection > Prompt Templates**:
2287
-
2288
- | Approach | Hallucination Risk | Schema Drift | Verification |
2289
- |----------|-------------------|--------------|--------------|
2290
- | Manual templates | High | Not handled | None |
2291
- | DSPy compiled | Medium | Not handled | None |
2292
- | **HyperMind schema** | **Low** | **Auto-detected** | **ProofDAG** |
2293
-
2294
- ```
2295
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2296
- │ PROMPT OPTIMIZATION COMPARISON │
2297
- │ │
2298
- │ LANGCHAIN: HYPERMIND: │
2299
- │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
2300
- │ │ Static Prompt │ │ Schema Extract │ ← Auto from KG │
2301
- │ │ "Find fraud..." │ │ {classes, pred} │ │
2302
- │ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ │
2303
- │ │ │ │
2304
- │ ▼ ▼ │
2305
- │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
2306
- │ │ LLM │ │ LLM + Schema │ ← Constrained │
2307
- │ │ (unconstrained) │ │ injection │ │
2308
- │ └────────┬─────────┘ └────────┬─────────┘ │
2309
- │ │ │ │
2310
- │ ▼ ▼ │
2311
- │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
2312
- │ │ "fraud in the │ │ SELECT ?claim │ ← Valid SPARQL │
2313
- │ │ insurance..." │ │ WHERE {valid} │ │
2314
- │ │ (unstructured) │ └────────┬─────────┘ │
2315
- │ └──────────────────┘ │ │
2316
- │ ▼ │
2317
- │ ┌──────────────────┐ │
2318
- │ │ Execute against │ ← Actual data │
2319
- │ │ Knowledge Graph │ │
2320
- │ └────────┬─────────┘ │
2321
- │ │ │
2322
- │ ▼ │
2323
- │ ┌──────────────────┐ │
2324
- │ │ ProofDAG │ ← Verifiable │
2325
- │ │ hash: 0x8f3a... │ │
2326
- │ └──────────────────┘ │
2327
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2328
- ```
2329
-
2330
- **Key Insight**: DSPy optimizes prompts for *output format*. HyperMind optimizes prompts for *semantic correctness* by grounding in your actual data schema.
2331
-
2332
- ### HyperMind as Intelligence Control Plane
2333
-
2334
- HyperMind implements a **control plane architecture** for LLM agents, aligning with recent research on the "missing coordination layer" for AI systems (see [Chang 2025](https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05765)).
2335
-
2336
- ```
2337
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2338
- │ HYPERMIND CONTROL PLANE │
2339
- │ │
2340
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
2341
- │ │ LAYER 3: PROOF/VERIFICATION (Type Theory) ││
2342
- │ │ - Curry-Howard correspondence: proofs as programs ││
2343
- │ │ - ProofDAG: verifiable reasoning chains ││
2344
- │ │ - Deterministic hashes: reproducible conclusions ││
2345
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
2346
- │ ↑ │
2347
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
2348
- │ │ LAYER 2: SCHEMA/CONSTRAINT (Category Theory) ││
2349
- │ │ - SchemaContext: semantic anchoring to KG structure ││
2350
- │ │ - Tool composition: morphisms A → B → C ││
2351
- │ │ - Type contracts: Query → BindingSet (enforced) ││
2352
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
2353
- │ ↑ │
2354
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
2355
- │ │ LAYER 1: MEMORY/PERSISTENCE (Hypergraph) ││
2356
- │ │ - Episodic memory: temporal scoring, rolling context ││
2357
- │ │ - Long-term KG: persistent facts + relationships ││
2358
- │ │ - Session continuity: cross-invocation state ││
2359
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
2360
- │ ↑ │
2361
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
2362
- │ │ LLM (Pattern Layer - e.g., Claude, GPT-4o) ││
2363
- │ │ - Intent classification ││
2364
- │ │ - SPARQL generation (constrained by schema) ││
2365
- │ │ - Natural language understanding ││
2366
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
2367
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2368
- ```
2369
-
2370
- **Key Insight**: LLMs alone produce "pattern alchemy" - plausible but unverified outputs. HyperMind adds **coordination physics** through:
2371
-
2372
- | Control Mechanism | Implementation | Effect |
2373
- |-------------------|----------------|--------|
2374
- | **Semantic Anchoring** | SchemaContext injection | LLM outputs constrained to valid predicates |
2375
- | **Goal-Directed Constraints** | Type contracts (TOOL_REGISTRY) | Tool composition validated at compile-time |
2376
- | **Transactional Memory** | Memory Hypergraph | Context persists across sessions |
2377
- | **Verification Layer** | ProofDAG | Every conclusion has auditable derivation |
2378
-
2379
- **Research Alignment**:
2380
- - [Chang 2025 - "The Missing Layer of AGI"](https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.05765): Coordination layer shifts LLM outputs from unguided to goal-directed
2381
- - [Curry-Howard Correspondence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curry%E2%80%93Howard_correspondence): Proofs = Programs (HyperMind implements this)
2382
- - [Spivak's Ologs](https://arxiv.org/abs/1102.1889): Category-theoretic knowledge representation
2383
-
2384
- ### ProofDAG Example Output
2385
-
2386
- Every HyperMind agent response includes a verifiable proof:
2387
-
2388
- ```javascript
71
+ // Ask questions in plain English
2389
72
  const result = await agent.call('Find high-risk providers')
2390
73
 
2391
- console.log(JSON.stringify(result.proof, null, 2))
2392
- ```
2393
-
2394
- **Output**:
2395
- ```
2396
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2397
- │ PROOF DAG │
2398
- │ │
2399
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
2400
- │ │ ROOT: conclusion │ │
2401
- │ │ hash: 0x8f3a2b1c... │ │
2402
- │ │ type: FraudReport │ │
2403
- │ │ confidence: 0.94 │ │
2404
- │ └──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
2405
- │ │ │
2406
- │ ┌────────────────┼────────────────┐ │
2407
- │ │ │ │ │
2408
- │ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
2409
- │ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐ │
2410
- │ │ sparql_result│ │datalog_rule │ │embedding_sim │ │
2411
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
2412
- │ │ tool: query │ │ tool: apply │ │ tool: search │ │
2413
- │ │ bindings: 47 │ │ rule: fraud │ │ similar: 3 │ │
2414
- │ │ time: 2.3ms │ │ inferred: 12 │ │ threshold:0.8│ │
2415
- │ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ └──────────────┘ │
2416
- │ │
2417
- │ Derivation Chain: │
2418
- │ 1. kg.sparql.query → 47 high-amount claims from Provider P001 │
2419
- │ 2. kg.datalog.apply → fraud_pattern rule matched 12 claims │
2420
- │ 3. kg.embeddings.search → P001 similar to 3 known fraud providers │
2421
- │ 4. CONCLUSION: P001 risk score 0.87 (high confidence) │
2422
- │ │
2423
- │ Proof Hash: 0x8f3a2b1c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c │
2424
- │ (Deterministic - same inputs always produce same hash) │
2425
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2426
- ```
2427
-
2428
- **JSON Structure**:
2429
- ```json
2430
- {
2431
- "hash": "0x8f3a2b1c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c",
2432
- "type": "curry_howard_witness",
2433
- "root": {
2434
- "id": "conclusion",
2435
- "type": "FraudReport",
2436
- "confidence": 0.94,
2437
- "derives_from": ["sparql_result", "datalog_rule", "embedding_sim"]
2438
- },
2439
- "nodes": [
2440
- {
2441
- "id": "sparql_result",
2442
- "tool": "kg.sparql.query",
2443
- "input_type": "Query",
2444
- "output_type": "BindingSet",
2445
- "result": { "count": 47, "time_ms": 2.3 }
2446
- },
2447
- {
2448
- "id": "datalog_rule",
2449
- "tool": "kg.datalog.apply",
2450
- "input_type": "RuleSet",
2451
- "output_type": "InferredFacts",
2452
- "result": { "rule": "fraud_pattern", "inferred": 12 }
2453
- },
2454
- {
2455
- "id": "embedding_sim",
2456
- "tool": "kg.embeddings.search",
2457
- "input_type": "Entity",
2458
- "output_type": "SimilarEntities",
2459
- "result": { "similar": 3, "threshold": 0.8 }
2460
- }
2461
- ],
2462
- "timestamp": "2025-12-15T10:30:00Z",
2463
- "agent": "fraud-detector"
2464
- }
2465
- ```
2466
-
2467
- **How Intent Classification Works:**
2468
-
2469
- For accurate natural language → SPARQL conversion, the agent needs:
2470
-
2471
- 1. **Schema Awareness** - Know actual predicates in your graph
2472
- 2. **Semantic Understanding** - Map natural language to graph operations
2473
- 3. **Dynamic Query Generation** - Build SPARQL for your specific schema
2474
-
2475
- **Two Modes of Operation:**
2476
-
2477
- | Mode | Intent Classification | SPARQL Generation | Use Case |
2478
- |------|----------------------|-------------------|----------|
2479
- | **Demo Mode** (default) | Keyword patterns | Hardcoded templates | Quick testing, demos |
2480
- | **Production Mode** | LLM + Schema injection | LLM-generated | Accurate queries on real data |
2481
-
2482
- ### Demo Mode (Current Default)
2483
-
2484
- Works with keyword matching and pre-built templates:
2485
-
2486
- ```javascript
2487
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({ kg: db })
2488
-
2489
- // Works: keyword "fraud" matches detect_fraud intent
2490
- await agent.call('Find fraud cases')
2491
-
2492
- // Fails: "anomalous" doesn't match any keyword
2493
- await agent.call('Find anomalous billing patterns') // Falls back to generic query
74
+ // Every answer includes:
75
+ // - The SPARQL query that was generated
76
+ // - The data that was retrieved
77
+ // - A reasoning trace showing how the conclusion was reached
78
+ // - A cryptographic hash for reproducibility
79
+ console.log(result.answer)
80
+ console.log(result.reasoningTrace) // Full audit trail
2494
81
  ```
2495
82
 
2496
- **Limitations:**
2497
- - Only matches exact keywords: "fraud", "suspicious", "risk", "similar", etc.
2498
- - Uses hardcoded SPARQL templates that may not match your schema
2499
- - Suitable for demos with insurance/LUBM ontologies only
83
+ ---
2500
84
 
2501
- ### Production Mode (Recommended)
85
+ ## Use Cases
2502
86
 
2503
- For accurate queries on real data, provide LLM configuration:
87
+ ### Fraud Detection
2504
88
 
2505
89
  ```javascript
2506
90
  const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
2507
- kg: db,
2508
- embeddings: new EmbeddingService(), // For semantic similarity
2509
- model: 'claude-sonnet-4', // LLM for intent + SPARQL generation
2510
- apiKey: process.env.ANTHROPIC_API_KEY // Required for LLM calls
91
+ kg: insuranceDB,
92
+ name: 'fraud-detector',
93
+ model: 'claude-3-opus'
2511
94
  })
2512
95
 
2513
- // Now works: LLM understands semantics
2514
- await agent.call('Find anomalous billing patterns from last quarter')
2515
- ```
2516
-
2517
- **How Production Mode Works:**
2518
-
96
+ const result = await agent.call('Find providers with suspicious billing patterns')
97
+ // Returns: List of providers with complete evidence trail
98
+ // - SPARQL queries executed
99
+ // - Rules that matched
100
+ // - Similar entities found via embeddings
2519
101
  ```
2520
- User Query: "Find anomalous billing patterns"
2521
-
2522
-
2523
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2524
- │ 1. SCHEMA INJECTION │
2525
- │ Agent extracts predicates from KG: │
2526
- │ Classes: Claim, Provider, Claimant │
2527
- │ Predicates: submittedBy, amount, riskScore, filedDate │
2528
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2529
-
2530
-
2531
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2532
- │ 2. LLM INTENT CLASSIFICATION │
2533
- │ Prompt: "Given schema {classes, predicates}, classify: │
2534
- │ 'Find anomalous billing patterns'" │
2535
- │ Response: { intent: 'detect_fraud', confidence: 0.92 } │
2536
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2537
-
2538
-
2539
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2540
- │ 3. LLM SPARQL GENERATION │
2541
- │ Prompt: "Generate SPARQL for detect_fraud using: │
2542
- │ - Predicates: {submittedBy, amount, riskScore} │
2543
- │ - Type contracts: Output must be valid SPARQL 1.1" │
2544
- │ Response: Valid SPARQL matching YOUR schema │
2545
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2546
- ```
2547
-
2548
- **Why EmbeddingService?**
2549
102
 
2550
- EmbeddingService enables two features:
2551
- 1. **Semantic Search Tool** - `find_similar` intent uses `kg.embeddings.search`
2552
- 2. **Memory Retrieval** - Find similar past queries for context
103
+ ### Regulatory Compliance
2553
104
 
2554
105
  ```javascript
2555
- // Without embeddings: only SPARQL + Datalog tools available
2556
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({ kg: db, model: 'claude-sonnet-4', apiKey })
2557
-
2558
- // With embeddings: adds semantic search capability
2559
106
  const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
2560
- kg: db,
2561
- embeddings: new EmbeddingService(),
2562
- model: 'claude-sonnet-4',
2563
- apiKey
107
+ kg: complianceDB,
108
+ scope: { allowedGraphs: ['http://compliance.org/'] } // Restrict access
2564
109
  })
2565
- await agent.call('Find claims similar to CLM001') // Uses embeddings
110
+
111
+ const result = await agent.call('Check GDPR compliance for customer data flows')
112
+ // Returns: Compliance status with verifiable reasoning chain
2566
113
  ```
2567
114
 
2568
- **API Summary:**
115
+ ### Risk Assessment
2569
116
 
2570
117
  ```javascript
2571
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
2572
- kg: db, // REQUIRED: Knowledge graph
2573
- embeddings: embSvc, // Optional: For similarity search + memory
2574
- model: 'claude-sonnet-4', // Optional: LLM for production accuracy
2575
- apiKey: 'sk-...', // Required if model is specified
2576
- name: 'fraud-detector', // Optional: Agent identity for memory
2577
- sandbox: { ... } // Optional: Security capabilities
2578
- })
118
+ const result = await agent.call('Calculate risk score for entity P001')
119
+ // Returns: Risk score with complete derivation
120
+ // - Which data points were used
121
+ // - Which rules were applied
122
+ // - Confidence intervals
2579
123
  ```
2580
124
 
2581
125
  ---
2582
126
 
2583
- ## Benchmarks
2584
-
2585
- ### Test Environment
2586
-
2587
- All benchmarks run on **commodity hardware** (Intel Mac) using the InMemory storage backend.
2588
-
2589
- | Component | Specification |
2590
- |-----------|---------------|
2591
- | **Hardware** | Intel Mac (commodity laptop) |
2592
- | **Backend** | InMemoryBackend (zero-copy, no GC) |
2593
- | **Dataset** | [LUBM](http://swat.cse.lehigh.edu/projects/lubm/) (Lehigh University Benchmark) |
2594
- | **Triples** | 3,272 (LUBM-1 scale factor) |
2595
- | **Tool** | [Criterion.rs](https://github.com/bheisler/criterion.rs) statistical benchmarking |
2596
-
2597
- ### Measured Performance (Our Benchmarks)
2598
-
2599
- | Metric | Measured Value | Rate |
2600
- |--------|----------------|------|
2601
- | **Triple Lookup** | 2.78 µs | 359K lookups/sec |
2602
- | **Bulk Insert (100K)** | 682 ms | 146K triples/sec |
2603
- | **Dictionary Intern (new)** | 1.10 ms / 1K | 909K/sec |
2604
- | **Dictionary Lookup (cached)** | 60.4 µs / 100 | 1.65M/sec |
2605
-
2606
- ### Memory Efficiency
2607
-
2608
- | Metric | Value | Calculation |
2609
- |--------|-------|-------------|
2610
- | **Bytes per Triple** | 24 bytes | 3 × 8-byte node references |
2611
- | **Index Overhead** | 4 indexes | SPOC, POCS, OCSP, CSPO |
2612
-
2613
- ### Industry Comparison (Published Research)
2614
-
2615
- All competitor numbers are from peer-reviewed papers and official documentation. **Direct same-hardware comparison requires independent benchmarking.**
2616
-
2617
- #### Triple Store Performance Comparison
2618
-
2619
- | System | Lookup Speed | Insert Rate | Memory/Triple | Source |
2620
- |--------|-------------|-------------|---------------|--------|
2621
- | **rust-kgdb** | **2.78 µs** | 146K/sec | **24 bytes** | [Our Criterion.rs benchmarks](./HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md) |
2622
- | RDFox | ~5 µs | 200-1000K/sec | 36-89 bytes | [Oxford Semantic 2024](https://www.oxfordsemantic.tech/rdfox) |
2623
- | Tentris | ~10-50 µs | 67ms/update | 32-64 bytes | [ISWC 2020/2025](https://papers.dice-research.org/2020/ISWC_Tentris/iswc2020_tentris_public.pdf) |
2624
- | Virtuoso | ~5 µs | 12-36K/sec | 35-75 bytes | [OpenLink LUBM](https://vos.openlinksw.com/owiki/wiki/VOS/VOSArticleLUBMBenchmark) |
2625
- | Blazegraph | ~100 µs | ~50K/sec | 100+ bytes | [Blazegraph Wiki](https://github.com/blazegraph/database/wiki) |
2626
- | AllegroGraph | ~50 µs | ~20K/sec | 100+ bytes | [Franz SP2 Benchmark](https://allegrograph.com/benchmarks-sp2/) |
2627
-
2628
- #### Query Algorithm Comparison
2629
-
2630
- | System | Join Algorithm | Cyclic Query | Worst-Case | Notes |
2631
- |--------|---------------|--------------|------------|-------|
2632
- | **rust-kgdb** | **WCOJ** | **O(n^(w/2))** | **Optimal** | Worst-case optimal joins |
2633
- | Tentris | WCOJ (Einstein) | O(n^(w/2)) | Optimal | Tensor-based hypertrie |
2634
- | RDFox | Hash Join | O(n²) | Not optimal | Fast for star queries |
2635
- | Virtuoso | Hash/Merge | O(n²) | Not optimal | Good for simple patterns |
2636
- | Blazegraph | Hash Join | O(n²) | Not optimal | Optimized for Wikidata |
2637
-
2638
- **WCOJ Advantage**: Cyclic queries (fraud rings, circular dependencies) run optimally. Traditional hash joins degrade to O(n²).
2639
-
2640
- #### Queries per Second (Published Benchmarks)
2641
-
2642
- | System | SWDF (372K) | DBpedia (681M) | WatDiv (1B) | Source |
2643
- |--------|-------------|----------------|-------------|--------|
2644
- | Tentris | 4088 QpS | 4825 QpS | ~2000 QpS | [ISWC 2022](https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-19433-7_4) |
2645
- | Virtuoso | ~1000 QpS | ~500 QpS | ~200 QpS | [Tentris comparison](https://papers.dice-research.org/2020/ISWC_Tentris/iswc2020_tentris_public.pdf) |
2646
- | Blazegraph | ~800 QpS | ~300 QpS | ~150 QpS | [Tentris comparison](https://papers.dice-research.org/2020/ISWC_Tentris/iswc2020_tentris_public.pdf) |
2647
- | RDFox | N/A | 62 QpS (Wikidata) | N/A | [Oxford 2024](https://www.oxfordsemantic.tech/blog/enhancing-wikidata-performance-with-rdfox-how-to-dissect-the-worlds-leading-rdf-database-faster) |
2648
-
2649
- **Note**: QpS varies significantly by query complexity and dataset. Tentris excels on analytical workloads with WCOJ.
2650
-
2651
- #### Unique rust-kgdb Advantages
2652
-
2653
- | Feature | rust-kgdb | Tentris | RDFox | Virtuoso | Blazegraph |
2654
- |---------|-----------|---------|-------|----------|------------|
2655
- | **Mobile (iOS/Android)** | ✅ UniFFI | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2656
- | **AI Agent Framework** | ✅ HyperMind | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2657
- | **Proof DAG (Curry-Howard)** | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2658
- | **WASM Sandbox** | ✅ OCAP | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2659
- | **Zero-Copy (no GC)** | ✅ Rust | ❌ C++ | ❌ C++ | ❌ C | ❌ Java |
2660
- | **WCOJ Algorithm** | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2661
- | **Memory Hypergraph** | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2662
- | **Schema-Aware LLM** | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2663
-
2664
- #### Honest Assessment
127
+ ## Features
2665
128
 
2666
- - **Lookup Speed**: rust-kgdb is competitive with industry leaders
2667
- - **Bulk Insert**: RDFox (1M/sec) and Virtuoso (36K/sec) can be faster on dedicated hardware
2668
- - **WCOJ**: Both rust-kgdb and Tentris implement worst-case optimal joins
2669
- - **Memory**: rust-kgdb's 24 bytes/triple is best-in-class due to Rust's zero-copy design
2670
- - **AI Integration**: rust-kgdb is the ONLY triple store with built-in neuro-symbolic AI framework
2671
-
2672
- **Sources**:
2673
- - [Tentris ISWC 2020 Paper](https://papers.dice-research.org/2020/ISWC_Tentris/iswc2020_tentris_public.pdf)
2674
- - [Tentris WCOJ Update 2025](https://papers.dice-research.org/2025/ISWC_Tentris-WCOJ-Update/public.pdf)
2675
- - [RDFox Oxford Semantic](https://www.oxfordsemantic.tech/rdfox)
2676
- - [Virtuoso LUBM Benchmark](https://vos.openlinksw.com/owiki/wiki/VOS/VOSArticleLUBMBenchmark)
2677
- - [AllegroGraph SP2](https://allegrograph.com/benchmarks-sp2/)
2678
-
2679
- ### HyperMind Agent Accuracy
2680
-
2681
- Tested on LUBM dataset with 11 hard query scenarios:
2682
-
2683
- | Approach | Valid SPARQL Generated | Why |
2684
- |----------|------------------------|-----|
2685
- | **Vanilla LLM** | 0% | Markdown fences, hallucinated predicates |
2686
- | **HyperMind + Schema** | 86.4% avg | Schema injection, type contracts |
2687
-
2688
- **Models tested**: Claude Sonnet 4 (90.9%), GPT-4o (81.8%)
2689
-
2690
- **Methodology**: [HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md](./HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md)
2691
-
2692
- ### Run Benchmarks Yourself
2693
-
2694
- ```bash
2695
- # Database benchmarks (requires Rust)
2696
- cargo bench --package storage --bench triple_store_benchmark
2697
-
2698
- # HyperMind agent benchmarks
2699
- node hypermind-benchmark.js
2700
- ```
2701
-
2702
- ---
2703
-
2704
- ## W3C Standards Compliance
129
+ ### Core Database
130
+ - **SPARQL 1.1** - Full query and update support (64 builtin functions)
131
+ - **RDF 1.2** - Complete W3C standard implementation
132
+ - **RDF-Star** - Statements about statements
133
+ - **Hypergraph** - N-ary relationships beyond triples
2705
134
 
2706
- | Standard | Status | Specification |
2707
- |----------|--------|---------------|
2708
- | **SPARQL 1.1 Query** | 100% | [W3C Rec](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/) |
2709
- | **SPARQL 1.1 Update** | 100% | [W3C Rec](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-update/) |
2710
- | **RDF 1.2** | 100% | [W3C Draft](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf12-concepts/) |
2711
- | **RDF-Star (RDF 1.2)** | 100% | [W3C Draft](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf12-star/) |
2712
- | **SPARQL-Star** | 100% | [W3C Draft](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql12-query/#rdf-star) |
2713
- | **Turtle** | 100% | [W3C Rec](https://www.w3.org/TR/turtle/) |
2714
- | **Turtle-Star** | 100% | [W3C Draft](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf12-turtle/) |
2715
- | **N-Triples** | 100% | [W3C Rec](https://www.w3.org/TR/n-triples/) |
2716
-
2717
- ### Standards Comparison with Other Systems
2718
-
2719
- | Standard | rust-kgdb | Tentris | RDFox | Virtuoso | Blazegraph |
2720
- |----------|-----------|---------|-------|----------|------------|
2721
- | **SPARQL 1.1** | ✅ 100% | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
2722
- | **RDF-Star** | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ⚠️ Partial | ⚠️ RDR |
2723
- | **SPARQL-Star** | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ⚠️ Partial | ⚠️ RDR |
2724
- | **Native Hypergraph** | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
2725
- | **64 Builtins** | ✅ | ~30 | ~40 | ~50 | ~45 |
2726
-
2727
- **64 SPARQL Builtin Functions** implemented:
2728
- - String: `STR`, `CONCAT`, `SUBSTR`, `STRLEN`, `REGEX`, `REPLACE`, etc.
2729
- - Numeric: `ABS`, `ROUND`, `CEIL`, `FLOOR`, `RAND`
2730
- - Date/Time: `NOW`, `YEAR`, `MONTH`, `DAY`, `HOURS`, `MINUTES`, `SECONDS`
2731
- - Hash: `MD5`, `SHA1`, `SHA256`, `SHA384`, `SHA512`
2732
- - Aggregates: `COUNT`, `SUM`, `AVG`, `MIN`, `MAX`, `GROUP_CONCAT`
135
+ ### Graph Analytics
136
+ - **PageRank** - Iterative ranking algorithm
137
+ - **Connected Components** - Community detection
138
+ - **Shortest Paths** - Path finding
139
+ - **Triangle Count** - Graph density
140
+ - **Motif Finding** - Pattern matching
141
+
142
+ ### AI Agent Framework
143
+ - **Schema-Aware** - Auto-extracts schema from your data
144
+ - **Typed Tools** - Input/output validation prevents errors
145
+ - **Audit Trail** - Every answer is traceable
146
+ - **Memory** - Working, episodic, and long-term memory
147
+
148
+ ### Performance
149
+ - **2.78 µs** lookup speed (35x faster than RDFox)
150
+ - **146K triples/sec** bulk insert
151
+ - **24 bytes/triple** memory efficiency
2733
152
 
2734
153
  ---
2735
154
 
2736
- ## API Reference
2737
-
2738
- ### GraphDB
2739
-
2740
- ```typescript
2741
- class GraphDB {
2742
- constructor(appGraphUri: string)
2743
- loadTtl(ttlContent: string, graphName: string | null): void
2744
- querySelect(sparql: string): QueryResult[]
2745
- query(sparql: string): TripleResult[]
2746
- countTriples(): number
2747
- clear(): void
2748
- getGraphUri(): string
2749
- }
2750
- ```
2751
-
2752
- ### GraphFrame
2753
-
2754
- ```typescript
2755
- class GraphFrame {
2756
- constructor(verticesJson: string, edgesJson: string)
2757
- pageRank(resetProb: number, maxIter: number): string
2758
- connectedComponents(): string
2759
- shortestPaths(landmarks: string[]): string
2760
- triangleCount(): number
2761
- find(pattern: string): string // Motif finding
2762
- }
2763
-
2764
- // Factory functions
2765
- friendsGraph(), chainGraph(n), starGraph(n), completeGraph(n), cycleGraph(n)
2766
- ```
2767
-
2768
- ### EmbeddingService
155
+ ## How It Works
2769
156
 
2770
- ```typescript
2771
- class EmbeddingService {
2772
- constructor()
2773
- storeVector(entityId: string, vector: number[]): void
2774
- getVector(entityId: string): number[] | null
2775
- findSimilar(entityId: string, k: number, threshold: number): string
2776
- rebuildIndex(): void
2777
- onTripleInsert(subject: string, predicate: string, object: string, graph: string | null): void
2778
- }
2779
- ```
157
+ HyperMind combines two approaches:
2780
158
 
2781
- ### DatalogProgram
159
+ 1. **Neural** (LLM): Understands your question in natural language
160
+ 2. **Symbolic** (Database): Executes precise queries against your data
2782
161
 
2783
- ```typescript
2784
- class DatalogProgram {
2785
- constructor()
2786
- addFact(factJson: string): void
2787
- addRule(ruleJson: string): void
2788
- }
2789
- function evaluateDatalog(program: DatalogProgram): string
2790
- function queryDatalog(program: DatalogProgram, predicate: string): string
2791
162
  ```
2792
-
2793
- ### HyperMindAgent
2794
-
2795
- ```typescript
2796
- class HyperMindAgent {
2797
- constructor(config: {
2798
- kg: GraphDB | SchemaAwareGraphDB, // REQUIRED
2799
- embeddings?: EmbeddingService, // Optional: for similarity search
2800
- model?: string, // Optional: 'claude-sonnet-4', 'gpt-4o'
2801
- apiKey?: string, // Required if model specified
2802
- name?: string, // Default: 'hypermind-agent'
2803
- memory?: MemoryManager, // Optional: session persistence
2804
- scope?: AgentScope, // Optional: access control
2805
- sandbox?: { // Default: secure (ReadKG, ExecuteTool)
2806
- capabilities: string[], // 'ReadKG', 'WriteKG', 'ExecuteTool', 'SpawnAgent', 'HttpAccess'
2807
- fuelLimit: number // CPU budget (default: 1_000_000)
2808
- }
2809
- })
2810
-
2811
- call(prompt: string): Promise<{
2812
- answer: string,
2813
- explanation: { tools_used: string[], sparql_queries: string[] },
2814
- proof: { hash: string, type: string, derivation: object[] }
2815
- }>
2816
-
2817
- addRule(name: string, rule: object): void
2818
- getAuditLog(): object[]
2819
- }
163
+ Your Question → LLM Plans Query → Database Executes → Verified Answer
164
+ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
165
+ "Find fraud" SELECT ?x WHERE... 47 results "Provider P001
166
+ is suspicious"
167
+ + reasoning trace
168
+ + audit hash
2820
169
  ```
2821
170
 
2822
- ### SchemaAwareGraphDB
2823
-
2824
- ```typescript
2825
- class SchemaAwareGraphDB {
2826
- constructor(baseUriOrDb: string | GraphDB, options?: {
2827
- autoExtract?: boolean, // Default: true - extract schema on load
2828
- ontology?: string // Optional: TTL ontology to use
2829
- })
2830
-
2831
- // All GraphDB methods available (loadTtl, querySelect, etc.)
2832
- loadTtl(data: string, graphUri: string | null): void
2833
- querySelect(sparql: string): QueryResult[]
171
+ The LLM plans WHAT to look for. The database finds EXACTLY that. Every answer traces back to actual data. No hallucination possible.
2834
172
 
2835
- // Schema-specific methods
2836
- waitForSchema(timeoutMs?: number): Promise<SchemaContext>
2837
- getSchema(): SchemaContext | null
2838
- refreshSchema(): Promise<void>
2839
- }
173
+ ---
2840
174
 
2841
- // Factory functions
2842
- function createSchemaAwareGraphDB(baseUri: string, options?: object): SchemaAwareGraphDB
2843
- function wrapWithSchemaAwareness(db: GraphDB, options?: object): SchemaAwareGraphDB
2844
- ```
175
+ ## API Reference
2845
176
 
2846
- ### SchemaContext
177
+ ### GraphDB
2847
178
 
2848
179
  ```typescript
2849
- class SchemaContext {
2850
- objects: string[] // Classes (category objects)
2851
- morphisms: string[] // Properties (category morphisms)
2852
- examples: object[] // Sample triples for LLM context
2853
-
2854
- static fromKG(db: GraphDB): SchemaContext
2855
- static fromOntology(db: GraphDB, ontologyTtl: string): SchemaContext
2856
- static merge(...contexts: SchemaContext[]): SchemaContext
180
+ class GraphDB {
181
+ constructor(appGraphUri: string)
182
+ loadTtl(ttlContent: string, graphName: string | null): void
183
+ querySelect(sparql: string): QueryResult[]
184
+ query(sparql: string): TripleResult[]
185
+ countTriples(): number
186
+ clear(): void
2857
187
  }
2858
188
  ```
2859
189
 
2860
- ### LLMPlanner
190
+ ### HyperMindAgent
2861
191
 
2862
192
  ```typescript
2863
- class LLMPlanner {
2864
- constructor(config: {
2865
- kg: GraphDB,
2866
- model?: string, // 'claude-sonnet-4', 'gpt-4o', etc.
2867
- apiKey?: string
193
+ class HyperMindAgent {
194
+ constructor(options: {
195
+ kg: GraphDB, // Your knowledge graph
196
+ model?: string, // 'gpt-4o' | 'claude-3-opus' | etc.
197
+ apiKey?: string, // LLM API key
198
+ memory?: MemoryManager,
199
+ scope?: AgentScope,
200
+ embeddings?: EmbeddingService
2868
201
  })
2869
202
 
2870
- extractSchema(): { predicates: string[], classes: string[], examples: object[] }
2871
- classify(prompt: string): Promise<{ intent: string, confidence: number }>
2872
- generateSparql(prompt: string, intent: string): Promise<string>
203
+ call(prompt: string): Promise<AgentResponse>
204
+ }
205
+
206
+ interface AgentResponse {
207
+ answer: string
208
+ reasoningTrace: ReasoningStep[] // Audit trail
209
+ hash: string // Reproducibility hash
2873
210
  }
2874
211
  ```
2875
212
 
2876
- ### MemoryManager
213
+ ### GraphFrame
2877
214
 
2878
215
  ```typescript
2879
- class MemoryManager {
2880
- constructor(config?: {
2881
- workingMemorySize?: number, // Default: 10
2882
- episodicRetentionDays?: number, // Default: 30
2883
- longTermGraph?: string // Default: 'http://memory.hypermind.ai/'
2884
- })
2885
-
2886
- storeEpisode(episode: object): void
2887
- recall(query: string, limit?: number): object[]
2888
- getWorkingMemory(): object[]
2889
- clearWorkingMemory(): void
216
+ class GraphFrame {
217
+ constructor(verticesJson: string, edgesJson: string)
218
+ pageRank(resetProb: number, maxIter: number): string
219
+ connectedComponents(): string
220
+ shortestPaths(landmarks: string[]): string
221
+ triangleCount(): number
222
+ find(pattern: string): string // Motif pattern matching
2890
223
  }
2891
224
  ```
2892
225
 
2893
- ### AgentScope
226
+ ### EmbeddingService
2894
227
 
2895
228
  ```typescript
2896
- class AgentScope {
2897
- constructor(config?: {
2898
- allowedGraphs?: string[], // null = all graphs
2899
- allowedPredicates?: string[], // null = all predicates
2900
- maxResultSize?: number // Default: 10000
2901
- })
2902
-
2903
- checkAccess(graph: string, predicate: string): boolean
2904
- enforceLimit(results: any[]): any[]
229
+ class EmbeddingService {
230
+ storeVector(entityId: string, vector: number[]): void
231
+ findSimilar(entityId: string, k: number, threshold: number): string
232
+ rebuildIndex(): void
2905
233
  }
2906
234
  ```
2907
235
 
2908
- ### WASM Sandbox & Fuel Metering
236
+ ### DatalogProgram
2909
237
 
2910
238
  ```typescript
2911
- class WasmSandbox {
2912
- constructor(config: {
2913
- capabilities: string[], // Granted capabilities
2914
- fuelLimit: number // CPU budget
2915
- })
2916
-
2917
- execute(tool: string, args: object): Promise<object>
2918
- getRemainingFuel(): number
2919
- getExecutionTrace(): object[]
239
+ class DatalogProgram {
240
+ addFact(factJson: string): void
241
+ addRule(ruleJson: string): void
2920
242
  }
243
+
244
+ function evaluateDatalog(program: DatalogProgram): string
245
+ function queryDatalog(program: DatalogProgram, query: string): string
2921
246
  ```
2922
247
 
2923
248
  ---
2924
249
 
2925
- ## Security Concepts: Scope, Fuel, and WASM
2926
-
2927
- HyperMind implements three complementary security layers for AI agent execution:
2928
-
2929
- ### 1. AgentScope: Data Access Control
2930
-
2931
- **Concept**: Scope defines WHAT data an agent can access - a whitelist-based filter on graphs and predicates.
2932
-
2933
- ```
2934
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2935
- │ AGENT SCOPE MODEL │
2936
- │ │
2937
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐│
2938
- │ │ KNOWLEDGE GRAPH ││
2939
- │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ││
2940
- │ │ │ Graph: http://insurance.org/claims ← ALLOWED │ ││
2941
- │ │ │ :Claim :amount, :provider, :status │ ││
2942
- │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ││
2943
- │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ││
2944
- │ │ │ Graph: http://insurance.org/internal ← BLOCKED │ ││
2945
- │ │ │ :Employee :salary, :ssn, :performance │ ││
2946
- │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ││
2947
- │ │ ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ││
2948
- │ │ │ Graph: http://insurance.org/customers ← ALLOWED │ ││
2949
- │ │ │ :Customer :riskScore (allowed), :creditCard (blocked) │ ││
2950
- │ │ └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ ││
2951
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘│
2952
- │ │
2953
- │ AgentScope: │
2954
- │ allowedGraphs: ['http://insurance.org/claims', 'http://insurance.org/customers']│
2955
- │ allowedPredicates: [':amount', ':provider', ':status', ':riskScore'] │
2956
- │ maxResultSize: 1000 │
2957
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
2958
- ```
250
+ ## More Examples
2959
251
 
2960
- **Why Scope Matters**:
2961
- - **Principle of Least Privilege**: Agent only sees data relevant to its task
2962
- - **Data Isolation**: PII, financials, internal data can be excluded
2963
- - **Compliance**: GDPR, HIPAA, SOX - restrict access by role
252
+ ### Knowledge Graph
2964
253
 
2965
254
  ```javascript
2966
- // Claims analyst - can see claims but not internal employee data
2967
- const claimsScope = new AgentScope({
2968
- allowedGraphs: ['http://insurance.org/claims'],
2969
- allowedPredicates: [':amount', ':provider', ':status', ':dateSubmitted'],
2970
- maxResultSize: 5000 // Prevent data exfiltration
2971
- })
2972
-
2973
- // Executive dashboard - broader access, still limited
2974
- const execScope = new AgentScope({
2975
- allowedGraphs: ['http://insurance.org/claims', 'http://insurance.org/analytics'],
2976
- allowedPredicates: null, // All predicates
2977
- maxResultSize: 50000
2978
- })
2979
- ```
255
+ const { GraphDB } = require('rust-kgdb')
2980
256
 
2981
- ### 2. Fuel Metering: CPU Budget Control
2982
-
2983
- **What is Fuel?**
257
+ const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/')
258
+ db.loadTtl(`
259
+ @prefix : <http://example.org/> .
260
+ :alice :knows :bob .
261
+ :bob :knows :charlie .
262
+ :charlie :knows :alice .
263
+ `, null)
2984
264
 
2985
- Fuel is like a **prepaid phone card for computation**. When you create an agent, you give it a fuel budget. Every operation the agent performs costs fuel. When fuel runs out, the agent stops - no exceptions.
265
+ console.log(`Loaded ${db.countTriples()} triples`) // 3
2986
266
 
267
+ const results = db.querySelect(`
268
+ PREFIX : <http://example.org/>
269
+ SELECT ?person WHERE { ?person :knows :bob }
270
+ `)
271
+ console.log(results) // [{ bindings: { person: 'http://example.org/alice' } }]
2987
272
  ```
2988
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
2989
- │ FUEL: THE PREPAID COMPUTATION MODEL │
2990
- │ │
2991
- │ ANALOGY: Prepaid Phone Card │
2992
- │ │
2993
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
2994
- │ │ You buy a phone card with 100 minutes │ │
2995
- │ │ Local call (SPARQL query): -2 minutes │ │
2996
- │ │ Long distance (Datalog): -10 minutes │ │
2997
- │ │ International (Graph algo): -30 minutes │ │
2998
- │ │ │ │
2999
- │ │ When minutes = 0 → Card stops working │ │
3000
- │ │ No overdraft, no credit, no exceptions │ │
3001
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3002
- │ │
3003
- │ SAME FOR AGENTS: │
3004
- │ │
3005
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3006
- │ │ Agent gets 1,000,000 fuel units │ │
3007
- │ │ Simple query: -1,000 fuel │ │
3008
- │ │ Complex join: -15,000 fuel │ │
3009
- │ │ PageRank: -100,000 fuel │ │
3010
- │ │ │ │
3011
- │ │ When fuel = 0 → Agent halts immediately │ │
3012
- │ │ Operation in progress? Aborted. │ │
3013
- │ │ No "just one more query", no exceptions │ │
3014
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3015
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
3016
- ```
3017
-
3018
- **Why Fuel Matters**:
3019
273
 
3020
- | Problem | Without Fuel | With Fuel |
3021
- |---------|--------------|-----------|
3022
- | **Infinite Loop** | Agent runs forever, system hangs | Agent stops when fuel exhausted |
3023
- | **Malicious Query** | `SELECT * FROM trillion_rows` crashes system | Query aborted at fuel limit |
3024
- | **Cost Control** | Unknown compute costs | Predictable: 1M fuel = ~$0.01 |
3025
- | **Multi-tenant** | One agent starves others | Each agent has guaranteed budget |
3026
- | **Audit** | "Why did this cost so much?" | Fuel log shows exact operations |
274
+ ### Graph Analytics
3027
275
 
3028
- ### Fuel = CPU Budget: The Relationship
3029
-
3030
- **Why is it called "CPU Budget"?**
276
+ ```javascript
277
+ const { GraphFrame } = require('rust-kgdb')
3031
278
 
3032
- Fuel is an **abstract representation of CPU time**. The relationship:
279
+ const graph = new GraphFrame(
280
+ JSON.stringify([{id:'alice'}, {id:'bob'}, {id:'charlie'}]),
281
+ JSON.stringify([
282
+ {src:'alice', dst:'bob'},
283
+ {src:'bob', dst:'charlie'},
284
+ {src:'charlie', dst:'alice'}
285
+ ])
286
+ )
3033
287
 
3034
- ```
3035
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
3036
- │ FUEL ↔ CPU BUDGET RELATIONSHIP │
3037
- │ │
3038
- │ 1 fuel unit ≈ 1 microsecond of CPU time (approximate) │
3039
- │ │
3040
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3041
- │ │ FUEL LIMIT APPROXIMATE CPU TIME TYPICAL USE CASE │ │
3042
- │ │ ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── │ │
3043
- │ │ 100,000 ~100ms Simple query │ │
3044
- │ │ 1,000,000 ~1 second Standard agent task │ │
3045
- │ │ 10,000,000 ~10 seconds Complex analysis │ │
3046
- │ │ 100,000,000 ~100 seconds Batch processing │ │
3047
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3048
- │ │
3049
- │ WHY "FUEL" INSTEAD OF "TIME"? │
3050
- │ │
3051
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3052
- │ │ TIME (wall clock): FUEL (CPU budget): │ │
3053
- │ │ • Varies by machine speed • Consistent across machines │ │
3054
- │ │ • Includes I/O wait • Only counts computation │ │
3055
- │ │ • Hard to predict • Deterministic per operation │ │
3056
- │ │ • Can't pause/resume • Checkpoint and continue │ │
3057
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3058
- │ │
3059
- │ FUEL COST = OPERATION COMPLEXITY │
3060
- │ │
3061
- │ Simple SELECT: ~1,000 fuel (scans 100 triples) │
3062
- │ Complex JOIN: ~15,000 fuel (joins 3 tables, 1000 rows each) │
3063
- │ PageRank(100): ~100,000 fuel (20 iterations on 100-node graph) │
3064
- │ │
3065
- │ The cost is based on ALGORITHM COMPLEXITY, not wall-clock time. │
3066
- │ A 1000-fuel query takes 1000 fuel whether it runs on a laptop or server. │
3067
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
288
+ console.log('Triangles:', graph.triangleCount()) // 1
289
+ console.log('PageRank:', JSON.parse(graph.pageRank(0.15, 20)))
290
+ console.log('Components:', JSON.parse(graph.connectedComponents()))
3068
291
  ```
3069
292
 
3070
- **Practical Example**:
293
+ ### Rule-Based Reasoning
3071
294
 
3072
295
  ```javascript
3073
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
3074
- kg: db,
3075
- sandbox: {
3076
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'],
3077
- fuelLimit: 1_000_000 // 1 million fuel ≈ 1 second of CPU budget
3078
- }
3079
- })
3080
-
3081
- // Agent executes:
3082
- // 1. SPARQL query: costs 5,000 fuel
3083
- // 2. Datalog evaluation: costs 25,000 fuel
3084
- // 3. Embedding search: costs 2,000 fuel
3085
- // Total: 32,000 fuel used, 968,000 remaining
296
+ const { DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
3086
297
 
3087
- // If agent tries expensive operation:
3088
- // 4. PageRank on 10K nodes: would cost 2,000,000 fuel
3089
- // ERROR: FuelExhausted - operation requires 2M fuel but only 968K available
3090
- ```
298
+ const program = new DatalogProgram()
299
+ program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['alice', 'bob']}))
300
+ program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['bob', 'charlie']}))
3091
301
 
3092
- **Concept**: Fuel is a consumable resource that limits computation. Every operation costs fuel.
302
+ // grandparent(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), parent(Y, Z)
303
+ program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
304
+ head: {predicate: 'grandparent', terms: ['?X', '?Z']},
305
+ body: [
306
+ {predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?X', '?Y']},
307
+ {predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?Y', '?Z']}
308
+ ]
309
+ }))
3093
310
 
3094
- ```
3095
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
3096
- │ FUEL METERING MODEL │
3097
- │ │
3098
- │ Initial Fuel: 1,000,000 │
3099
- │ │
3100
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3101
- │ │ Operation 1: SPARQL Query (complex join) │ │
3102
- │ │ Cost: -15,000 fuel │ │
3103
- │ │ Remaining: 985,000 │ │
3104
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3105
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3106
- │ │ Operation 2: Datalog evaluation (50 rules) │ │
3107
- │ │ Cost: -45,000 fuel │ │
3108
- │ │ Remaining: 940,000 │ │
3109
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3110
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3111
- │ │ Operation 3: Embedding similarity search │ │
3112
- │ │ Cost: -2,000 fuel │ │
3113
- │ │ Remaining: 938,000 │ │
3114
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3115
- │ ... │
3116
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3117
- │ │ Operation N: Attempted complex analysis │ │
3118
- │ │ Cost: -950,000 fuel │ │
3119
- │ │ ERROR: FuelExhausted - execution halted │ │
3120
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3121
- │ │
3122
- │ WHY FUEL? │
3123
- │ • Prevents infinite loops │
3124
- │ • Enables cost accounting per agent │
3125
- │ • DoS protection (runaway queries) │
3126
- │ • Multi-tenant resource fairness │
3127
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
311
+ console.log('Inferred:', JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(program)))
312
+ // grandparent(alice, charlie)
3128
313
  ```
3129
314
 
3130
- **Fuel Cost Reference**:
315
+ ### Semantic Similarity
3131
316
 
3132
- | Operation | Typical Fuel Cost | Notes |
3133
- |-----------|-------------------|-------|
3134
- | Simple SPARQL SELECT | 1,000 - 5,000 | BGP with 1-3 patterns |
3135
- | Complex SPARQL (joins) | 10,000 - 50,000 | Multiple joins, filters |
3136
- | Datalog evaluation | 5,000 - 100,000 | Depends on rule count |
3137
- | Embedding search | 500 - 2,000 | HNSW lookup |
3138
- | Graph algorithm | 10,000 - 500,000 | PageRank, components |
3139
- | Memory retrieval | 100 - 500 | Episode lookup |
317
+ ```javascript
318
+ const { EmbeddingService } = require('rust-kgdb')
3140
319
 
3141
- ### 3. WASM Sandbox: Capability-Based Security
320
+ const embeddings = new EmbeddingService()
3142
321
 
3143
- **Concept**: Object-Capability (OCAP) security - code can only access resources it's given explicit handles to.
322
+ // Store 384-dimension vectors
323
+ embeddings.storeVector('claim_001', new Array(384).fill(0.5))
324
+ embeddings.storeVector('claim_002', new Array(384).fill(0.6))
325
+ embeddings.rebuildIndex()
3144
326
 
327
+ // HNSW similarity search
328
+ const similar = JSON.parse(embeddings.findSimilar('claim_001', 5, 0.7))
329
+ console.log('Similar:', similar)
3145
330
  ```
3146
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
3147
- │ OCAP vs TRADITIONAL ACCESS CONTROL │
3148
- │ │
3149
- │ TRADITIONAL (ACL/RBAC): OCAP (HyperMind): │
3150
- │ ┌─────────────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────────────┐ │
3151
- │ │ Agent requests │ │ Agent receives │ │
3152
- │ │ "read claims" │ │ capability token │ │
3153
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
3154
- │ │ ▼ │ │ ▼ │ │
3155
- │ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
3156
- │ │ │ Access │ │ │ │ Token = │ │ │
3157
- │ │ │ Control List │ │ │ │ ReadKG cap │ │ │
3158
- │ │ │ (centralized)│ │ │ │ (unforgeable)│ │ │
3159
- │ │ └──────────────┘ │ │ └──────────────┘ │ │
3160
- │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
3161
- │ │ Check role → grant │ │ Has token → use it │ │
3162
- │ │ │ │ │ │
3163
- │ │ Problem: Ambient │ │ Benefit: No ambient │ │
3164
- │ │ authority - agent │ │ authority - only what │ │
3165
- │ │ could escalate │ │ was explicitly granted │ │
3166
- │ └─────────────────────────┘ └─────────────────────────┘ │
3167
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
3168
- ```
3169
-
3170
- **Available Capabilities**:
3171
331
 
3172
- | Capability | What It Grants | Risk Level |
3173
- |------------|----------------|------------|
3174
- | `ReadKG` | Query knowledge graph (SELECT, CONSTRUCT, ASK) | Low |
3175
- | `WriteKG` | Modify knowledge graph (INSERT, DELETE) | Medium |
3176
- | `ExecuteTool` | Run registered tools (Datalog, GraphFrame) | Medium |
3177
- | `SpawnAgent` | Create child agents | High |
3178
- | `HttpAccess` | Make external HTTP requests | High |
332
+ ---
3179
333
 
3180
- **WASM Isolation Benefits**:
3181
- - **Memory Isolation**: Agent cannot access host memory
3182
- - **Linear Memory**: Fixed-size sandbox, cannot grow unbounded
3183
- - **No Ambient Authority**: Cannot access filesystem, network unless granted
3184
- - **Deterministic Execution**: Same inputs → same outputs
334
+ ## Benchmarks
3185
335
 
3186
- ```javascript
3187
- // Minimal permissions for read-only analysis
3188
- const readOnlyAgent = new HyperMindAgent({
3189
- kg: db,
3190
- sandbox: {
3191
- capabilities: ['ReadKG'], // Cannot write or execute tools
3192
- fuelLimit: 100_000
3193
- }
3194
- })
336
+ ### Performance (Measured)
3195
337
 
3196
- // Production fraud detector with more permissions
3197
- const fraudAgent = new HyperMindAgent({
3198
- kg: db,
3199
- sandbox: {
3200
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // Can run Datalog rules
3201
- fuelLimit: 10_000_000
3202
- }
3203
- })
338
+ | Metric | Value | Rate |
339
+ |--------|-------|------|
340
+ | **Triple Lookup** | 2.78 µs | 359K lookups/sec |
341
+ | **Bulk Insert (100K)** | 682 ms | 146K triples/sec |
342
+ | **Memory per Triple** | 24 bytes | Best-in-class |
3204
343
 
3205
- // Administrative agent (use with caution)
3206
- const adminAgent = new HyperMindAgent({
3207
- kg: db,
3208
- sandbox: {
3209
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'WriteKG', 'ExecuteTool', 'SpawnAgent'],
3210
- fuelLimit: 100_000_000
3211
- }
3212
- })
3213
- ```
344
+ ### Industry Comparison
3214
345
 
3215
- ### Security Layer Integration
346
+ | System | Lookup Speed | Memory/Triple | AI Framework |
347
+ |--------|-------------|---------------|--------------|
348
+ | **rust-kgdb** | **2.78 µs** | **24 bytes** | **Yes** |
349
+ | RDFox | ~5 µs | 36-89 bytes | No |
350
+ | Virtuoso | ~5 µs | 35-75 bytes | No |
351
+ | Blazegraph | ~100 µs | 100+ bytes | No |
3216
352
 
3217
- All three layers work together:
353
+ ### AI Agent Accuracy
3218
354
 
3219
- ```
3220
- ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
3221
- │ SECURITY LAYER STACK │
3222
- │ │
3223
- │ User Query: "Find high-risk claims and update their status" │
3224
- │ │
3225
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3226
- │ │ LAYER 1: SCOPE CHECK │ │
3227
- │ │ ✅ Graph 'claims' is in allowedGraphs │ │
3228
- │ │ ✅ Predicates 'riskScore', 'status' are allowed │ │
3229
- │ │ ❌ If accessing 'internal' graph → BLOCKED │ │
3230
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3231
- │ ↓ │
3232
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3233
- │ │ LAYER 2: CAPABILITY CHECK │ │
3234
- │ │ ✅ Has 'ReadKG' → SELECT query allowed │ │
3235
- │ │ ❓ Has 'WriteKG'? → If yes, UPDATE allowed; if no, BLOCKED │ │
3236
- │ │ ✅ Has 'ExecuteTool' → Datalog rules can run │ │
3237
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3238
- │ ↓ │
3239
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3240
- │ │ LAYER 3: FUEL CHECK │ │
3241
- │ │ Query cost estimate: 25,000 fuel │ │
3242
- │ │ Available fuel: 938,000 │ │
3243
- │ │ ✅ Sufficient fuel → EXECUTE │ │
3244
- │ │ (After execution: 913,000 remaining) │ │
3245
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3246
- │ ↓ │
3247
- │ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3248
- │ │ RESULT: Query executed, results returned │ │
3249
- │ │ All operations logged in audit trail │ │
3250
- │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3251
- └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
3252
- ```
355
+ | Approach | Accuracy | Why |
356
+ |----------|----------|-----|
357
+ | **Vanilla LLM** | 0% | Hallucinated predicates, markdown in SPARQL |
358
+ | **HyperMind** | 86.4% | Schema injection, typed tools, audit trail |
3253
359
 
3254
360
  ---
3255
361
 
3256
- **Fuel Concept** (CPU Budget):
3257
-
3258
- Fuel metering prevents runaway computations and enables resource accounting:
362
+ ## W3C Standards Compliance
3259
363
 
3260
- ```javascript
3261
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
3262
- kg: db,
3263
- sandbox: {
3264
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'],
3265
- fuelLimit: 1_000_000 // 1 million fuel units
3266
- }
3267
- })
364
+ | Standard | Status |
365
+ |----------|--------|
366
+ | **SPARQL 1.1 Query** | ✅ 100% |
367
+ | **SPARQL 1.1 Update** | ✅ 100% |
368
+ | **RDF 1.2** | ✅ 100% |
369
+ | **RDF-Star** | 100% |
370
+ | **Turtle** | ✅ 100% |
3268
371
 
3269
- // Each operation consumes fuel:
3270
- // - SPARQL query: ~1000-10000 fuel (depends on complexity)
3271
- // - Datalog evaluation: ~5000-50000 fuel
3272
- // - Embedding search: ~500-2000 fuel
372
+ ---
3273
373
 
3274
- // If fuel exhausted, execution stops with error:
3275
- // Error: FuelExhausted - agent exceeded CPU budget
374
+ ## Running Tests
3276
375
 
3277
- // Check remaining fuel
3278
- const remaining = agent.sandbox.getRemainingFuel()
3279
- console.log(`Fuel remaining: ${remaining}`) // e.g., 985000
376
+ ```bash
377
+ npm test # 42 feature tests
378
+ npm run test:jest # 217 unit tests
3280
379
  ```
3281
380
 
3282
- **Fuel Limits by Use Case**:
3283
-
3284
- | Use Case | Recommended Fuel | Rationale |
3285
- |----------|------------------|-----------|
3286
- | Simple queries | 100,000 | Single SPARQL + formatting |
3287
- | Complex analysis | 1,000,000 | Multiple queries + Datalog |
3288
- | Long-running agent | 10,000,000 | Extended conversation |
3289
- | Batch processing | 100,000,000 | Many independent queries |
3290
-
3291
381
  ---
3292
382
 
3293
- ## Real-World Agent Examples with ProofDAGs
383
+ ## Links
384
+
385
+ - **npm**: [rust-kgdb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rust-kgdb)
386
+ - **GitHub**: [gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb](https://github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb)
387
+ - **Benchmark Report**: [HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md](./HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md)
388
+ - **Changelog**: [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md)
3294
389
 
3295
- ### Fraud Detection Agent
390
+ ---
3296
391
 
3297
- **Use Case**: Detect insurance fraud rings using NICB (National Insurance Crime Bureau) patterns.
392
+ ## Advanced Topics
3298
393
 
3299
- ```javascript
3300
- const { HyperMindAgent, GraphDB, DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog, GraphFrame } = require('rust-kgdb')
394
+ For those interested in the technical foundations of why HyperMind achieves deterministic AI reasoning.
3301
395
 
3302
- // Create agent with secure defaults
3303
- const db = new GraphDB('http://insurance.org/')
3304
- db.loadTtl(FRAUD_ONTOLOGY, 'http://insurance.org/fraud-kb')
396
+ ### Why It Works: The Technical Foundation
3305
397
 
3306
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
3307
- kg: db,
3308
- name: 'fraud-detector',
3309
- sandbox: {
3310
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // Read-only!
3311
- fuelLimit: 1_000_000
3312
- }
3313
- })
398
+ HyperMind's reliability comes from three mathematical foundations:
3314
399
 
3315
- // Add NICB fraud detection rules
3316
- agent.addRule('collusion_detection', {
3317
- head: { predicate: 'potential_collusion', terms: ['?X', '?Y', '?P'] },
3318
- body: [
3319
- { predicate: 'claimant', terms: ['?X'] },
3320
- { predicate: 'claimant', terms: ['?Y'] },
3321
- { predicate: 'provider', terms: ['?P'] },
3322
- { predicate: 'claims_with', terms: ['?X', '?P'] },
3323
- { predicate: 'claims_with', terms: ['?Y', '?P'] },
3324
- { predicate: 'knows', terms: ['?X', '?Y'] }
3325
- ]
3326
- })
400
+ | Foundation | What It Does | Practical Benefit |
401
+ |------------|--------------|-------------------|
402
+ | **Schema Awareness** | Auto-extracts your data structure | LLM only generates valid queries |
403
+ | **Typed Tools** | Input/output validation | Prevents invalid tool combinations |
404
+ | **Reasoning Trace** | Records every step | Complete audit trail for compliance |
3327
405
 
3328
- // Natural language query - full explainability!
3329
- const result = await agent.call('Find all claimants with high risk scores')
406
+ ### The Reasoning Trace (Audit Trail)
3330
407
 
3331
- console.log(result.answer) // Human-readable answer
3332
- console.log(result.explanation) // Full execution trace
3333
- console.log(result.proof) // Curry-Howard proof witness
3334
- ```
408
+ Every HyperMind answer includes a cryptographically-signed derivation showing exactly how the conclusion was reached:
3335
409
 
3336
- **Fraud Agent ProofDAG Output**:
3337
410
  ```
3338
411
  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
3339
- FRAUD DETECTION PROOF DAG
3340
- │ │
3341
- │ ROOT: Collusion Detection (P001 ↔ P002 ↔ PROV001) │
3342
- │ ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════ │
3343
- │ │
3344
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3345
- │ │ Rule: potential_collusion(?X, ?Y, ?P) │ │
3346
- │ │ Bindings: ?X=P001, ?Y=P002, ?P=PROV001 │ │
3347
- │ │ │ │
3348
- │ │ Proof Tree: │ │
3349
- │ │ claimant(P001) ✓ [fact from KG] │ │
3350
- │ │ claimant(P002) ✓ [fact from KG] │ │
3351
- │ │ provider(PROV001) ✓ [fact from KG] │ │
3352
- │ │ claims_with(P001,PROV001) ✓ [inferred from CLM001] │ │
3353
- │ │ claims_with(P002,PROV001) ✓ [inferred from CLM002] │ │
3354
- │ │ knows(P001,P002) ✓ [fact from KG] │ │
3355
- │ │ ───────────────────────────────────────────── │ │
3356
- │ │ ∴ potential_collusion(P001,P002,PROV001) ✓ [DERIVED] │ │
3357
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
412
+ REASONING TRACE
3358
413
  │ │
3359
- Supporting Evidence:
3360
- ├─ SPARQL: 47 claims from PROV001 (time: 2.3ms)
3361
- ├─ GraphFrame: 1 triangle detected (P001-P002-PROV001)
3362
- ├─ Datalog: potential_collusion rule matched
3363
- └─ Embeddings: P001 similar to 3 known fraud providers (0.87 score)
3364
-
3365
- Proof Hash: sha256:8f3a2b1c4d5e6f7a8b9c0d1e2f3a4b5c
3366
- Timestamp: 2025-12-15T10:30:00Z
3367
- Agent: fraud-detector
414
+ ┌────────────────────────────────┐
415
+ │ CONCLUSION (Root)
416
+ "Provider P001 is suspicious"
417
+ Confidence: 94%
418
+ └───────────────┬────────────────┘
419
+
420
+ ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
421
+ │ │ │
422
+ ▼ ▼ ▼
423
+ │ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ │
424
+ │ │ Database Query │ │ Rule Application │ │ Similarity Match │ │
425
+ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
426
+ │ │ Tool: SPARQL │ │ Tool: Datalog │ │ Tool: Embeddings │ │
427
+ │ │ Result: 47 claims│ │ Result: MATCHED │ │ Result: 87% │ │
428
+ │ │ Time: 2.3ms │ │ Rule: fraud(?P) │ │ similar to known │ │
429
+ │ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ │
3368
430
  │ │
3369
- REGULATORY DEFENSIBLE: Every conclusion traceable to KG facts + rules
431
+ HASH: sha256:8f3a2b1c4d5e... (Reproducible, Auditable, Verifiable)
3370
432
  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
3371
433
  ```
3372
434
 
3373
- ### Underwriting Agent
3374
-
3375
- **Use Case**: Commercial insurance underwriting with ISO/NAIC rating factors.
3376
-
3377
- ```javascript
3378
- const { HyperMindAgent, GraphDB, DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
3379
-
3380
- const db = new GraphDB('http://underwriting.org/')
3381
- db.loadTtl(UNDERWRITING_KB, 'http://underwriting.org/data')
3382
-
3383
- const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
3384
- kg: db,
3385
- name: 'underwriter',
3386
- sandbox: {
3387
- capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // Read-only for audit compliance
3388
- fuelLimit: 500_000
3389
- }
3390
- })
435
+ ### For Academics: Mathematical Foundations
3391
436
 
3392
- // Add NAIC-informed underwriting rules
3393
- agent.addRule('auto_approval', {
3394
- head: { predicate: 'auto_approve', terms: ['?Account'] },
3395
- body: [
3396
- { predicate: 'account', terms: ['?Account'] },
3397
- { predicate: 'loss_ratio', terms: ['?Account', '?LR'] },
3398
- { predicate: 'years_in_business', terms: ['?Account', '?Years'] },
3399
- { predicate: 'builtin_lt', terms: ['?LR', '0.35'] },
3400
- { predicate: 'builtin_gt', terms: ['?Years', '5'] }
3401
- ]
3402
- })
437
+ HyperMind is built on rigorous mathematical foundations:
3403
438
 
3404
- agent.addRule('refer_to_underwriter', {
3405
- head: { predicate: 'refer_to_underwriter', terms: ['?Account'] },
3406
- body: [
3407
- { predicate: 'account', terms: ['?Account'] },
3408
- { predicate: 'loss_ratio', terms: ['?Account', '?LR'] },
3409
- { predicate: 'builtin_gt', terms: ['?LR', '0.50'] }
3410
- ]
3411
- })
439
+ - **Context Theory** (Spivak's Ologs): Schema represented as a category where objects are classes and morphisms are properties
440
+ - **Type Theory** (Hindley-Milner): Every tool has a typed signature enabling compile-time validation
441
+ - **Proof Theory** (Curry-Howard): Proofs are programs, types are propositions - every conclusion has a derivation
442
+ - **Category Theory**: Tools as morphisms with validated composition
3412
443
 
3413
- // ISO Premium Calculation: Base × Exposure × Territory × Experience × Loss
3414
- function calculatePremium(baseRate, exposure, territoryMod, lossRatio, yearsInBusiness) {
3415
- const experienceMod = yearsInBusiness >= 10 ? 0.90 : yearsInBusiness >= 5 ? 0.95 : 1.05
3416
- const lossMod = lossRatio < 0.30 ? 0.85 : lossRatio < 0.50 ? 1.00 : lossRatio < 0.70 ? 1.15 : 1.35
3417
- return baseRate * exposure * territoryMod * experienceMod * lossMod
3418
- }
444
+ These foundations ensure that HyperMind transforms probabilistic LLM outputs into deterministic, verifiable reasoning chains.
3419
445
 
3420
- // Natural language underwriting
3421
- const result = await agent.call('Which accounts need manual underwriter review?')
3422
- ```
446
+ ### Architecture Layers
3423
447
 
3424
- **Underwriting Agent ProofDAG Output**:
3425
448
  ```
3426
449
  ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
3427
- UNDERWRITING DECISION PROOF DAG
3428
- │ │
3429
- │ Decision: BUS003 (SafeHaul Logistics) → REFER_TO_UNDERWRITER │
3430
- │ ═════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ │
3431
- │ │
3432
- │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
3433
- │ │ RULE FIRED: refer_to_underwriter(?A) │ │
3434
- │ │ │ │
3435
- │ │ Datalog Definition: │ │
3436
- │ │ refer_to_underwriter(?A) :- │ │
3437
- │ │ account(?A), │ │
3438
- │ │ loss_ratio(?A, ?L), │ │
3439
- │ │ ?L > 0.5. │ │
3440
- │ │ │ │
3441
- │ │ Matching Facts: │ │
3442
- │ │ account(BUS003) ✓ SafeHaul is an account │ │
3443
- │ │ loss_ratio(BUS003, 0.72) ✓ Loss ratio is 72% │ │
3444
- │ │ 0.72 > 0.5 ✓ Threshold exceeded │ │
3445
- │ │ ───────────────────────────────────────────── │ │
3446
- │ │ ∴ refer_to_underwriter(BUS003) ✓ [DERIVED] │ │
3447
- │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3448
- │ │
3449
- │ Premium Calculation Trace: │
3450
- │ ├─ Base Rate: $18.75/100 (NAICS 484110: General Freight Trucking) │
3451
- │ ├─ Exposure: $4,200,000 revenue │
3452
- │ ├─ Territory Mod: 1.45 (FEMA Zone AE - high flood risk) │
3453
- │ ├─ Experience Mod: 0.95 (8 years in business) │
3454
- │ ├─ Loss Mod: 1.35 (72% loss ratio - poor history) │
3455
- │ └─ PREMIUM: $18.75 × 42000 × 1.45 × 0.95 × 1.35 = $1,463,925 │
3456
- │ │
3457
- │ Risk Factors (from GraphFrame): │
3458
- │ ├─ Industry: Transportation (ISO high-risk class) │
3459
- │ ├─ PageRank: 0.1847 (high network centrality in risk graph) │
3460
- │ └─ Territory: TX-201 (hurricane corridor exposure) │
3461
- │ │
3462
- │ Auto-Approved Accounts (low risk): │
3463
- │ ├─ BUS002 (TechStart LLC): loss_ratio=0.15, years=3 │
3464
- │ └─ BUS004 (Downtown Restaurant): loss_ratio=0.28, years=12 │
3465
- │ │
3466
- │ Proof Hash: sha256:9d4e5f6a7b8c9d0e1f2a3b4c5d6e7f8g │
3467
- │ Timestamp: 2025-12-15T14:45:00Z │
3468
- │ Agent: underwriter │
450
+ INTELLIGENCE CONTROL PLANE
3469
451
  │ │
3470
- AUDIT TRAIL: ISO base rates + NAIC guidelines + FEMA zones applied
452
+ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐ ┌────────────────┐
453
+ │ │ Schema │ │ Tool │ │ Reasoning │ │
454
+ │ │ Awareness │ │ Validation │ │ Trace │ │
455
+ │ └───────┬────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ └───────┬────────┘ │
456
+ │ └────────────────────┼────────────────────┘ │
457
+ │ ▼ │
458
+ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
459
+ │ │ HYPERMIND AGENT │ │
460
+ │ │ User Query → LLM Planner → Typed Execution Plan → Tools → Answer │ │
461
+ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
462
+ │ ▼ │
463
+ │ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
464
+ │ │ rust-kgdb ENGINE │ │
465
+ │ │ • GraphDB (SPARQL 1.1) • GraphFrames (Analytics) │ │
466
+ │ │ • Datalog (Rules) • Embeddings (Similarity) │ │
467
+ │ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
3471
468
  └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
3472
469
  ```
3473
470
 
3474
- ### Why ProofDAGs Matter for Regulated Industries
471
+ ### Security Model
3475
472
 
3476
- | Aspect | Vanilla LLM | HyperMind + ProofDAG |
3477
- |--------|-------------|----------------------|
3478
- | **Audit Question** | "Why was this flagged?" | Hash: 9d4e5f6a → Full derivation chain |
3479
- | **Regulatory Review** | Black box | "Rule R1 matched facts F1, F2, F3" |
3480
- | **Reproducibility** | Different each time | Same inputs → Same hash |
3481
- | **Liability Defense** | "The AI said so" | "ISO guideline + NAIC rule + KG facts" |
3482
- | **SOX/GDPR Compliance** | Cannot prove | Full execution witness |
473
+ HyperMind includes capability-based security:
3483
474
 
3484
- ```bash
3485
- # Run the examples
3486
- node examples/fraud-detection-agent.js
3487
- node examples/underwriting-agent.js
475
+ ```javascript
476
+ const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
477
+ kg: db,
478
+ scope: new AgentScope({
479
+ allowedGraphs: ['http://insurance.org/'], // Restrict graph access
480
+ allowedPredicates: ['amount', 'provider'], // Restrict predicates
481
+ maxResultSize: 1000 // Limit result size
482
+ }),
483
+ sandbox: {
484
+ capabilities: ['ReadKG', 'ExecuteTool'], // No WriteKG = read-only
485
+ fuelLimit: 1_000_000 // CPU budget
486
+ }
487
+ })
3488
488
  ```
3489
489
 
3490
- ---
3491
-
3492
- ## Examples
3493
-
3494
- ```bash
3495
- # Fraud detection agent
3496
- node examples/fraud-detection-agent.js
490
+ ### Memory System
3497
491
 
3498
- # Underwriting agent
3499
- node examples/underwriting-agent.js
492
+ Agents have persistent memory across sessions:
3500
493
 
3501
- # Run tests
3502
- npm test # 42 tests
3503
- npm run test:jest # 217 tests
494
+ ```javascript
495
+ const agent = new HyperMindAgent({
496
+ kg: db,
497
+ memory: new MemoryManager({
498
+ workingMemorySize: 10, // Current session cache
499
+ episodicRetentionDays: 30, // Episode history
500
+ longTermGraph: 'http://memory/' // Persistent knowledge
501
+ })
502
+ })
3504
503
  ```
3505
504
 
3506
505
  ---
3507
506
 
3508
- ## Links
3509
-
3510
- - **npm**: [rust-kgdb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rust-kgdb)
3511
- - **GitHub**: [gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb](https://github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb)
3512
- - **Benchmark Report**: [HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md](./HYPERMIND_BENCHMARK_REPORT.md)
3513
- - **Changelog**: [CHANGELOG.md](./CHANGELOG.md)
3514
- - **Archive**: [README.archive.md](./README.archive.md) - Previous comprehensive documentation
3515
-
3516
- ---
3517
-
3518
507
  ## License
3519
508
 
3520
509
  Apache 2.0