rust-kgdb 0.4.1 → 0.4.3
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/README.md +735 -1912
- package/examples/business-assertions.test.ts +1196 -0
- package/examples/core-concepts-demo.ts +502 -0
- package/examples/datalog-example.ts +478 -0
- package/examples/embeddings-example.ts +376 -0
- package/examples/fraud-detection-agent.js +346 -0
- package/examples/graphframes-example.ts +367 -0
- package/examples/hypermind-fraud-underwriter.ts +669 -0
- package/examples/pregel-example.ts +399 -0
- package/examples/underwriting-agent.js +379 -0
- package/package.json +3 -2
package/README.md
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# rust-kgdb
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**World's First Mobile-Native Knowledge Graph Database with Clustered Distribution**
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[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rust-kgdb)
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[](https://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
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[](./secure-agent-sandbox-demo.js)
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[](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/)
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---
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## Published Numbers
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|--------|-------------|-----------|-------------|
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| **Syntax Success** | 0.0% | 86.4% | **+86.4 pp** |
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| **Type Safety Violations** | 100% | 0% | **-100.0 pp** |
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| **Claude Sonnet 4** | 0.0% | 90.9% | **+90.9 pp** |
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| **GPT-4o** | 0.0% | 81.8% | **+81.8 pp** |
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### Benchmark Methodology
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All measurements use **publicly available, peer-reviewed benchmarks** - no proprietary test suites.
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**Public Benchmarks Used:**
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- **LUBM** (Lehigh University Benchmark) - Standard RDF/SPARQL benchmark since 2005
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- **SP2Bench** - DBLP-based SPARQL performance benchmark
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- **W3C SPARQL 1.1 Conformance Suite** - Official W3C test cases
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**Test Environment:**
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- Hardware: Apple Silicon M-series (ARM64), Intel x64
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- Dataset: LUBM(1) - 3,272 triples, LUBM(10) - 32K triples, LUBM(100) - 327K triples
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- Tool: Criterion.rs statistical benchmarking (10,000+ iterations per measurement)
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- Comparison: Apache Jena 4.x, RDFox 7.x under identical conditions
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**SPARQL Accuracy Test (HyperMind vs Vanilla LLM):**
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- Dataset: LUBM ontology with 14 standard queries (Q1-Q14)
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- Method: Vanilla GPT-4/Claude vs HyperMind with typed tools
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- Metric: Syntactically valid + semantically correct results
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| Metric | Value | Comparison |
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|--------|-------|------------|
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| **Lookup Latency** | 2.78 µs | 35x faster than RDFox |
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| **Memory per Triple** | 24 bytes | 25% less than RDFox |
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| **Bulk Insert** | 146K triples/sec | Competitive |
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| **SPARQL Accuracy** | 86.4% | vs 0% vanilla LLM |
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| **W3C Compliance** | 100% | SPARQL 1.1 + RDF 1.2 |
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| **SIMD Speedup** | 44.5% average | 9-77% range |
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| **WCOJ Joins** | O(N^(ρ/2)) | Worst-case optimal |
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| **Ontology Classes** | RDFS + OWL 2 RL | Full reasoner |
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| **Tests Passing** | 945+ | Production certified |
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**Reproducibility:** All benchmarks available at `crates/storage/benches/` and `crates/hypergraph/benches/`. Run with `cargo bench --workspace`.
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---
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## What Makes This Different
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**
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**Most graph databases were designed for servers.** We built this from the ground up for:
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1. **Mobile-First**: Runs natively on iOS and Android with zero-copy FFI
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2. **Standalone + Clustered**: Same codebase scales from smartphone to Kubernetes
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3. **Open Standards**: W3C SPARQL 1.1, RDF 1.2, OWL 2 RL, SHACL - no vendor lock-in
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4. **Mathematical Foundations**: Type theory, category theory, proof theory - not "vibe coding"
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5. **Worst-Case Optimal Joins**: WCOJ algorithm guarantees O(N^(ρ/2)) complexity
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---
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##
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| Feature | Description |
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## Feature Matrix
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| Category | Feature | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| **Core** | GraphDB | High-performance RDF/SPARQL quad store |
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| **Core** | SPOC Indexes | Four-way indexing (SPOC/POCS/OCSP/CSPO) |
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| **Core** | Dictionary | String interning with 8-byte IDs |
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| **Analytics** | GraphFrames | PageRank, connected components, triangles |
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| **Analytics** | Motif Finding | Pattern matching DSL |
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| **Analytics** | Pregel | BSP parallel processing |
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| **AI** | Embeddings | HNSW similarity with 1-hop ARCADE cache |
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| **AI** | HyperMind | Neuro-symbolic agent framework |
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| **Reasoning** | Datalog | Semi-naive evaluation engine |
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| **Reasoning** | RDFS Reasoner | Subclass/subproperty inference |
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| **Reasoning** | OWL 2 RL | Rule-based OWL reasoning |
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| **Ontology** | SHACL | W3C shapes validation |
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| **Ontology** | Schema Import | OWL/RDFS ontology loading |
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| **Joins** | WCOJ | Worst-case optimal join algorithm |
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| **Distribution** | HDRF | Streaming graph partitioning |
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| **Distribution** | Raft | Consensus for coordination |
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| **Distribution** | gRPC | Inter-node communication |
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| **Mobile** | iOS | Swift bindings via UniFFI |
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| **Mobile** | Android | Kotlin bindings via UniFFI |
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| **Storage** | InMemory | Zero-copy, fastest |
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| **Storage** | RocksDB | LSM-tree, persistent |
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| **Storage** | LMDB | B+tree, memory-mapped |
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---
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npm install rust-kgdb
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```
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**Platforms**: macOS (Intel/Apple Silicon), Linux (x64/ARM64), Windows (x64)
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---
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## Quick Start
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```javascript
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const { GraphDB,
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const { GraphDB, GraphFrame, EmbeddingService, DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
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// Create database with base URI
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const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/my-app')
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// 1. Create knowledge graph
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const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/myapp')
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// Load RDF data (
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// 2. Load RDF data (Turtle format)
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db.loadTtl(`
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<http://example.org
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@prefix : <http://example.org/> .
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:alice :knows :bob .
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:bob :knows :charlie .
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:charlie :knows :alice .
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`, null)
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const results = db.querySelect('SELECT ?name WHERE { ?person <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name> ?name }')
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console.log('Names:', results.map(r => r.bindings.name))
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// SPARQL ASK query
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const hasAlice = db.queryAsk('ASK { <http://example.org/alice> ?p ?o }')
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console.log('Has Alice:', hasAlice) // true
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console.log(`Loaded ${db.countTriples()} triples`)
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//
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const
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console.log('
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// Named graphs
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db.loadTtl('<http://x> <http://y> <http://z> .', 'http://example.org/graph1')
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```
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### 2. GraphFrames Analytics (Spark-Compatible)
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// 3. Query with SPARQL
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const results = db.querySelect(`
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PREFIX : <http://example.org/>
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SELECT ?person WHERE { ?person :knows :bob }
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`)
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console.log('People who know Bob:', results)
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const {
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GraphFrame,
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friendsGraph,
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completeGraph,
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chainGraph,
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starGraph,
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cycleGraph,
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binaryTreeGraph,
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bipartiteGraph
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} = require('rust-kgdb')
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// Create graph from vertices and edges
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// 4. Graph analytics
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const graph = new GraphFrame(
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JSON.stringify([{id:
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JSON.stringify([{id:'alice'}, {id:'bob'}, {id:'charlie'}]),
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JSON.stringify([
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{src:
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{src:
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{src:
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{src: "dave", dst: "alice"}
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{src:'alice', dst:'bob'},
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{src:'bob', dst:'charlie'},
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{src:'charlie', dst:'alice'}
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])
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)
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console.log('Triangles:', graph.triangleCount()) // 1
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console.log('PageRank:', graph.pageRank(0.15, 20))
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//
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// === Triangle Counting (WCOJ Optimized) ===
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const k4 = completeGraph(4) // K4 has exactly 4 triangles
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console.log('Triangles in K4:', k4.triangleCount()) // 4
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const k5 = completeGraph(5) // K5 has exactly 10 triangles (C(5,3))
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console.log('Triangles in K5:', k5.triangleCount()) // 10
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// === Motif Pattern Matching ===
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const chain = chainGraph(4) // v0 -> v1 -> v2 -> v3
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// Find single edges
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const edges = JSON.parse(chain.find("(a)-[]->(b)"))
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console.log('Edge patterns:', edges.length) // 3
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// Find two-hop paths
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const twoHop = JSON.parse(chain.find("(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c)"))
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console.log('Two-hop patterns:', twoHop.length) // 2 (v0->v1->v2, v1->v2->v3)
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// === Factory Functions ===
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const friends = friendsGraph() // Social network with 6 vertices
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const star = starGraph(5) // Hub with 5 spokes (6 vertices, 5 edges)
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const complete = completeGraph(4) // K4 complete graph
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const cycle = cycleGraph(5) // Pentagon cycle (5 vertices, 5 edges)
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const tree = binaryTreeGraph(3) // Binary tree depth 3
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const bipartite = bipartiteGraph(3, 4) // 3 left + 4 right vertices
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console.log('Star graph:', star.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', star.edgeCount(), 'edges')
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console.log('Cycle graph:', cycle.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', cycle.edgeCount(), 'edges')
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```
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### 2b. Motif Pattern Matching (Graph Pattern DSL)
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Motifs are recurring structural patterns in graphs. rust-kgdb supports a powerful DSL for finding motifs:
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```javascript
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const { GraphFrame, completeGraph, chainGraph, cycleGraph, friendsGraph } = require('rust-kgdb')
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// === Basic Motif Syntax ===
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// (a)-[]->(b) Single edge from a to b
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// (a)-[e]->(b) Named edge 'e' from a to b
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// (a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c) Two-hop path (chain pattern)
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// !(a)-[]->(b) Negation (edge does NOT exist)
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// === Find Single Edges ===
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const chain = chainGraph(5) // v0 -> v1 -> v2 -> v3 -> v4
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const edges = JSON.parse(chain.find("(a)-[]->(b)"))
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console.log('All edges:', edges.length) // 4
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// === Two-Hop Paths (Friend-of-Friend Pattern) ===
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const twoHop = JSON.parse(chain.find("(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c)"))
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console.log('Two-hop paths:', twoHop.length) // 3
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// v0->v1->v2, v1->v2->v3, v2->v3->v4
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// === Three-Hop Paths ===
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const threeHop = JSON.parse(chain.find("(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c); (c)-[]->(d)"))
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console.log('Three-hop paths:', threeHop.length) // 2
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// === Triangle Pattern (Cycle of Length 3) ===
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const k4 = completeGraph(4) // K4 has triangles
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const triangles = JSON.parse(k4.find("(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c); (c)-[]->(a)"))
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// Filter to avoid counting same triangle multiple times
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const uniqueTriangles = triangles.filter(t => t.a < t.b && t.b < t.c)
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console.log('Triangles in K4:', uniqueTriangles.length) // 4
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// === Star Pattern (Hub with Multiple Spokes) ===
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const social = new GraphFrame(
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JSON.stringify([
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{id: "influencer"},
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{id: "follower1"}, {id: "follower2"}, {id: "follower3"}
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]),
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JSON.stringify([
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{src: "influencer", dst: "follower1"},
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{src: "influencer", dst: "follower2"},
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{src: "influencer", dst: "follower3"}
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])
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)
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// Find hub pattern: someone with 2+ outgoing edges
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const hubPattern = JSON.parse(social.find("(hub)-[]->(f1); (hub)-[]->(f2)"))
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console.log('Hub patterns (2+ followers):', hubPattern.length)
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// === Reciprocal Relationship (Mutual Friends) ===
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const mutual = new GraphFrame(
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JSON.stringify([{id: "alice"}, {id: "bob"}, {id: "carol"}]),
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JSON.stringify([
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{src: "alice", dst: "bob"},
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{src: "bob", dst: "alice"}, // Reciprocal
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{src: "bob", dst: "carol"} // One-way
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])
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)
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const reciprocal = JSON.parse(mutual.find("(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(a)"))
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console.log('Mutual relationships:', reciprocal.length) // 2 (alice<->bob counted twice)
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// === Diamond Pattern (Common in Fraud Detection) ===
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// A -> B, A -> C, B -> D, C -> D (convergence point D)
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const diamond = new GraphFrame(
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JSON.stringify([{id: "A"}, {id: "B"}, {id: "C"}, {id: "D"}]),
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JSON.stringify([
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{src: "A", dst: "B"},
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{src: "A", dst: "C"},
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{src: "B", dst: "D"},
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{src: "C", dst: "D"}
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])
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)
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const diamondPattern = JSON.parse(diamond.find(
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"(a)-[]->(b); (a)-[]->(c); (b)-[]->(d); (c)-[]->(d)"
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))
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|
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console.log('Diamond patterns:', diamondPattern.length) // 1
|
|
281
|
-
|
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282
|
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// === Use Case: Fraud Ring Detection ===
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|
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// Find circular money transfers: A -> B -> C -> A
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|
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const transactions = new GraphFrame(
|
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285
|
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JSON.stringify([
|
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286
|
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{id: "acc001"}, {id: "acc002"}, {id: "acc003"}, {id: "acc004"}
|
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287
|
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]),
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|
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JSON.stringify([
|
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289
|
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{src: "acc001", dst: "acc002", amount: 10000},
|
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290
|
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{src: "acc002", dst: "acc003", amount: 9900},
|
|
291
|
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{src: "acc003", dst: "acc001", amount: 9800}, // Suspicious cycle!
|
|
292
|
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{src: "acc003", dst: "acc004", amount: 5000} // Normal transfer
|
|
293
|
-
])
|
|
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|
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)
|
|
295
|
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const cycles = JSON.parse(transactions.find(
|
|
296
|
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"(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c); (c)-[]->(a)"
|
|
297
|
-
))
|
|
298
|
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console.log('Circular transfer patterns:', cycles.length) // Found fraud ring!
|
|
299
|
-
|
|
300
|
-
// === Use Case: Recommendation (Friends-of-Friends not yet connected) ===
|
|
301
|
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const network = friendsGraph()
|
|
302
|
-
const fofPattern = JSON.parse(network.find("(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c)"))
|
|
303
|
-
// Filter: a != c and no direct edge a->c (potential recommendation)
|
|
304
|
-
console.log('Friend-of-friend patterns for recommendations:', fofPattern.length)
|
|
305
|
-
```
|
|
306
|
-
|
|
307
|
-
### Motif Pattern Reference
|
|
308
|
-
|
|
309
|
-
| Pattern | DSL Syntax | Description |
|
|
310
|
-
|---------|------------|-------------|
|
|
311
|
-
| **Edge** | `(a)-[]->(b)` | Single directed edge |
|
|
312
|
-
| **Named Edge** | `(a)-[e]->(b)` | Edge with binding name |
|
|
313
|
-
| **Two-hop** | `(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c)` | Path of length 2 |
|
|
314
|
-
| **Triangle** | `(a)-[]->(b); (b)-[]->(c); (c)-[]->(a)` | 3-cycle |
|
|
315
|
-
| **Star** | `(h)-[]->(a); (h)-[]->(b); (h)-[]->(c)` | Hub pattern |
|
|
316
|
-
| **Diamond** | `(a)-[]->(b); (a)-[]->(c); (b)-[]->(d); (c)-[]->(d)` | Convergence |
|
|
317
|
-
| **Negation** | `!(a)-[]->(b)` | Edge must NOT exist |
|
|
318
|
-
|
|
319
|
-
### 3. EmbeddingService (Vector Similarity & Text Search)
|
|
320
|
-
|
|
321
|
-
```javascript
|
|
322
|
-
const { EmbeddingService } = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
323
|
-
|
|
324
|
-
const service = new EmbeddingService()
|
|
325
|
-
|
|
326
|
-
// === Store Vector Embeddings (384 dimensions) ===
|
|
327
|
-
service.storeVector('entity1', new Array(384).fill(0.1))
|
|
328
|
-
service.storeVector('entity2', new Array(384).fill(0.15))
|
|
329
|
-
service.storeVector('entity3', new Array(384).fill(0.9))
|
|
330
|
-
|
|
331
|
-
// Retrieve stored vector
|
|
332
|
-
const vec = service.getVector('entity1')
|
|
333
|
-
console.log('Vector dimension:', vec.length) // 384
|
|
334
|
-
|
|
335
|
-
// Count stored vectors
|
|
336
|
-
console.log('Total vectors:', service.countVectors()) // 3
|
|
337
|
-
|
|
338
|
-
// === Similarity Search ===
|
|
339
|
-
// Find top 10 entities similar to 'entity1' with threshold 0.0
|
|
340
|
-
const similar = JSON.parse(service.findSimilar('entity1', 10, 0.0))
|
|
341
|
-
console.log('Similar entities:', similar)
|
|
342
|
-
// Returns entities sorted by cosine similarity
|
|
343
|
-
|
|
344
|
-
// === Multi-Provider Composite Embeddings ===
|
|
345
|
-
// Store embeddings from multiple providers (OpenAI, Voyage, Cohere)
|
|
346
|
-
service.storeComposite('product_123', JSON.stringify({
|
|
347
|
-
openai: new Array(384).fill(0.1),
|
|
348
|
-
voyage: new Array(384).fill(0.2),
|
|
349
|
-
cohere: new Array(384).fill(0.3)
|
|
350
|
-
}))
|
|
351
|
-
|
|
352
|
-
// Retrieve composite embedding
|
|
353
|
-
const composite = service.getComposite('product_123')
|
|
354
|
-
console.log('Composite embedding:', composite ? 'stored' : 'not found')
|
|
355
|
-
|
|
356
|
-
// Count composite embeddings
|
|
357
|
-
console.log('Total composites:', service.countComposites())
|
|
358
|
-
|
|
359
|
-
// === Composite Similarity Search (RRF Aggregation) ===
|
|
360
|
-
// Find similar using Reciprocal Rank Fusion across multiple providers
|
|
361
|
-
const compositeSimilar = JSON.parse(service.findSimilarComposite('product_123', 10, 0.5, 'rrf'))
|
|
362
|
-
console.log('Similar (composite RRF):', compositeSimilar)
|
|
363
|
-
|
|
364
|
-
// === Use Case: Semantic Product Search ===
|
|
365
|
-
// Store product embeddings
|
|
366
|
-
const products = ['laptop', 'phone', 'tablet', 'keyboard', 'mouse']
|
|
367
|
-
products.forEach((product, i) => {
|
|
368
|
-
// In production, use actual embeddings from OpenAI/Cohere/etc
|
|
369
|
-
const embedding = new Array(384).fill(0).map((_, j) => Math.sin(i * 0.1 + j * 0.01))
|
|
370
|
-
service.storeVector(product, embedding)
|
|
371
|
-
})
|
|
372
|
-
|
|
373
|
-
// Find similar products
|
|
374
|
-
const relatedToLaptop = JSON.parse(service.findSimilar('laptop', 5, 0.0))
|
|
375
|
-
console.log('Products similar to laptop:', relatedToLaptop)
|
|
376
|
-
```
|
|
377
|
-
|
|
378
|
-
### 3b. Embedding Triggers (Automatic Embedding Generation)
|
|
379
|
-
|
|
380
|
-
```javascript
|
|
381
|
-
// Triggers automatically generate embeddings when data changes
|
|
382
|
-
// Configure triggers to fire on INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE events
|
|
383
|
-
|
|
384
|
-
// Example: Auto-embed new entities on insert
|
|
385
|
-
const triggerConfig = {
|
|
386
|
-
name: 'auto_embed_on_insert',
|
|
387
|
-
event: 'AfterInsert',
|
|
388
|
-
action: {
|
|
389
|
-
type: 'GenerateEmbedding',
|
|
390
|
-
source: 'Subject', // Embed the subject of the triple
|
|
391
|
-
provider: 'openai' // Use OpenAI provider
|
|
392
|
-
}
|
|
393
|
-
}
|
|
394
|
-
|
|
395
|
-
// Multiple triggers for different providers
|
|
396
|
-
const triggers = [
|
|
397
|
-
{ name: 'embed_openai', provider: 'openai' },
|
|
398
|
-
{ name: 'embed_voyage', provider: 'voyage' },
|
|
399
|
-
{ name: 'embed_cohere', provider: 'cohere' }
|
|
400
|
-
]
|
|
401
|
-
|
|
402
|
-
// Each trigger fires independently, creating composite embeddings
|
|
403
|
-
```
|
|
404
|
-
|
|
405
|
-
### 3c. Embedding Providers (Multi-Provider Architecture)
|
|
406
|
-
|
|
407
|
-
```javascript
|
|
408
|
-
// rust-kgdb supports multiple embedding providers:
|
|
409
|
-
//
|
|
410
|
-
// Built-in Providers:
|
|
411
|
-
// - 'openai' → text-embedding-3-small (1536 or 384 dim)
|
|
412
|
-
// - 'voyage' → voyage-2, voyage-lite-02-instruct
|
|
413
|
-
// - 'cohere' → embed-v3
|
|
414
|
-
// - 'anthropic' → Via Voyage partnership
|
|
415
|
-
// - 'mistral' → mistral-embed
|
|
416
|
-
// - 'jina' → jina-embeddings-v2
|
|
417
|
-
// - 'ollama' → Local models (llama, mistral, etc.)
|
|
418
|
-
// - 'hf-tei' → HuggingFace Text Embedding Inference
|
|
419
|
-
//
|
|
420
|
-
// Provider Configuration (Rust-side):
|
|
421
|
-
|
|
422
|
-
const providerConfig = {
|
|
423
|
-
providers: {
|
|
424
|
-
openai: {
|
|
425
|
-
api_key: process.env.OPENAI_API_KEY,
|
|
426
|
-
model: 'text-embedding-3-small',
|
|
427
|
-
dimensions: 384
|
|
428
|
-
},
|
|
429
|
-
voyage: {
|
|
430
|
-
api_key: process.env.VOYAGE_API_KEY,
|
|
431
|
-
model: 'voyage-2',
|
|
432
|
-
dimensions: 1024
|
|
433
|
-
},
|
|
434
|
-
cohere: {
|
|
435
|
-
api_key: process.env.COHERE_API_KEY,
|
|
436
|
-
model: 'embed-english-v3.0',
|
|
437
|
-
dimensions: 384
|
|
438
|
-
},
|
|
439
|
-
ollama: {
|
|
440
|
-
base_url: 'http://localhost:11434',
|
|
441
|
-
model: 'nomic-embed-text',
|
|
442
|
-
dimensions: 768
|
|
443
|
-
}
|
|
444
|
-
},
|
|
445
|
-
default_provider: 'openai'
|
|
446
|
-
}
|
|
447
|
-
|
|
448
|
-
// Why Multi-Provider?
|
|
449
|
-
// Google Research (arxiv.org/abs/2508.21038) shows single embeddings hit
|
|
450
|
-
// a "recall ceiling" - different providers capture different semantic aspects:
|
|
451
|
-
// - OpenAI: General semantic understanding
|
|
452
|
-
// - Voyage: Domain-specific (legal, financial, code)
|
|
453
|
-
// - Cohere: Multilingual support
|
|
454
|
-
// - Ollama: Privacy-preserving local inference
|
|
455
|
-
|
|
456
|
-
// Aggregation Strategies for composite search:
|
|
457
|
-
// - 'rrf' → Reciprocal Rank Fusion (recommended)
|
|
458
|
-
// - 'max' → Maximum score across providers
|
|
459
|
-
// - 'avg' → Weighted average
|
|
460
|
-
// - 'voting' → Consensus (entity must appear in N providers)
|
|
461
|
-
```
|
|
462
|
-
|
|
463
|
-
### 4. DatalogProgram (Rule-Based Reasoning)
|
|
464
|
-
|
|
465
|
-
```javascript
|
|
466
|
-
const { DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog, queryDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
467
|
-
|
|
468
|
-
const program = new DatalogProgram()
|
|
469
|
-
|
|
470
|
-
// === Add Facts ===
|
|
471
|
-
program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['alice', 'bob']}))
|
|
472
|
-
program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['bob', 'charlie']}))
|
|
473
|
-
program.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate: 'parent', terms: ['charlie', 'dave']}))
|
|
474
|
-
|
|
475
|
-
console.log('Facts:', program.factCount()) // 3
|
|
476
|
-
|
|
477
|
-
// === Add Rules ===
|
|
478
|
-
// Rule 1: grandparent(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), parent(Y, Z)
|
|
479
|
-
program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
480
|
-
head: {predicate: 'grandparent', terms: ['?X', '?Z']},
|
|
481
|
-
body: [
|
|
482
|
-
{predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?X', '?Y']},
|
|
483
|
-
{predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?Y', '?Z']}
|
|
484
|
-
]
|
|
485
|
-
}))
|
|
486
|
-
|
|
487
|
-
// Rule 2: ancestor(X, Y) :- parent(X, Y)
|
|
488
|
-
program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
489
|
-
head: {predicate: 'ancestor', terms: ['?X', '?Y']},
|
|
490
|
-
body: [
|
|
491
|
-
{predicate: 'parent', terms: ['?X', '?Y']}
|
|
492
|
-
]
|
|
493
|
-
}))
|
|
494
|
-
|
|
495
|
-
// Rule 3: ancestor(X, Z) :- parent(X, Y), ancestor(Y, Z) (transitive closure)
|
|
496
|
-
program.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
497
|
-
head: {predicate: 'ancestor', terms: ['?X', '?Z']},
|
|
137
|
+
// 5. Semantic similarity
|
|
138
|
+
const embeddings = new EmbeddingService()
|
|
139
|
+
embeddings.storeVector('alice', new Array(384).fill(0.5))
|
|
140
|
+
embeddings.storeVector('bob', new Array(384).fill(0.6))
|
|
141
|
+
embeddings.rebuildIndex()
|
|
142
|
+
console.log('Similar to alice:', embeddings.findSimilar('alice', 5, 0.3))
|
|
143
|
+
|
|
144
|
+
// 6. Datalog reasoning
|
|
145
|
+
const datalog = new DatalogProgram()
|
|
146
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'knows', terms:['alice','bob']}))
|
|
147
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'knows', terms:['bob','charlie']}))
|
|
148
|
+
datalog.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
149
|
+
head: {predicate:'connected', terms:['?X','?Z']},
|
|
498
150
|
body: [
|
|
499
|
-
{predicate:
|
|
500
|
-
{predicate:
|
|
151
|
+
{predicate:'knows', terms:['?X','?Y']},
|
|
152
|
+
{predicate:'knows', terms:['?Y','?Z']}
|
|
501
153
|
]
|
|
502
154
|
}))
|
|
503
|
-
|
|
504
|
-
console.log('Rules:', program.ruleCount()) // 3
|
|
505
|
-
|
|
506
|
-
// === Evaluate Program ===
|
|
507
|
-
const result = evaluateDatalog(program)
|
|
508
|
-
console.log('Evaluation result:', result)
|
|
509
|
-
|
|
510
|
-
// === Query Derived Facts ===
|
|
511
|
-
const grandparents = JSON.parse(queryDatalog(program, 'grandparent'))
|
|
512
|
-
console.log('Grandparent relations:', grandparents)
|
|
513
|
-
// alice is grandparent of charlie
|
|
514
|
-
// bob is grandparent of dave
|
|
515
|
-
|
|
516
|
-
const ancestors = JSON.parse(queryDatalog(program, 'ancestor'))
|
|
517
|
-
console.log('Ancestor relations:', ancestors)
|
|
518
|
-
// alice->bob, alice->charlie, alice->dave
|
|
519
|
-
// bob->charlie, bob->dave
|
|
520
|
-
// charlie->dave
|
|
521
|
-
```
|
|
522
|
-
|
|
523
|
-
### 5. Pregel BSP Processing (Bulk Synchronous Parallel)
|
|
524
|
-
|
|
525
|
-
```javascript
|
|
526
|
-
const {
|
|
527
|
-
chainGraph,
|
|
528
|
-
starGraph,
|
|
529
|
-
cycleGraph,
|
|
530
|
-
pregelShortestPaths
|
|
531
|
-
} = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
532
|
-
|
|
533
|
-
// === Shortest Paths in Chain Graph ===
|
|
534
|
-
const chain = chainGraph(10) // v0 -> v1 -> v2 -> ... -> v9
|
|
535
|
-
|
|
536
|
-
// Run Pregel shortest paths from v0
|
|
537
|
-
const chainResult = JSON.parse(pregelShortestPaths(chain, 'v0', 20))
|
|
538
|
-
console.log('Chain shortest paths from v0:', chainResult)
|
|
539
|
-
// Expected: { v0: 0, v1: 1, v2: 2, v3: 3, ..., v9: 9 }
|
|
540
|
-
|
|
541
|
-
// === Shortest Paths in Star Graph ===
|
|
542
|
-
const star = starGraph(5) // hub connected to spoke0...spoke4
|
|
543
|
-
|
|
544
|
-
// Run Pregel from hub (center vertex)
|
|
545
|
-
const starResult = JSON.parse(pregelShortestPaths(star, 'hub', 10))
|
|
546
|
-
console.log('Star shortest paths from hub:', starResult)
|
|
547
|
-
// Expected: hub=0, all spokes=1
|
|
548
|
-
|
|
549
|
-
// === Shortest Paths in Cycle Graph ===
|
|
550
|
-
const cycle = cycleGraph(6) // v0 -> v1 -> v2 -> v3 -> v4 -> v5 -> v0
|
|
551
|
-
|
|
552
|
-
const cycleResult = JSON.parse(pregelShortestPaths(cycle, 'v0', 20))
|
|
553
|
-
console.log('Cycle shortest paths from v0:', cycleResult)
|
|
554
|
-
// In directed cycle: v0=0, v1=1, v2=2, v3=3, v4=4, v5=5
|
|
555
|
-
|
|
556
|
-
// === Custom Graph for Pregel ===
|
|
557
|
-
const customGraph = new (require('rust-kgdb').GraphFrame)(
|
|
558
|
-
JSON.stringify([
|
|
559
|
-
{id: "server1"},
|
|
560
|
-
{id: "server2"},
|
|
561
|
-
{id: "server3"},
|
|
562
|
-
{id: "client"}
|
|
563
|
-
]),
|
|
564
|
-
JSON.stringify([
|
|
565
|
-
{src: "client", dst: "server1"},
|
|
566
|
-
{src: "client", dst: "server2"},
|
|
567
|
-
{src: "server1", dst: "server3"},
|
|
568
|
-
{src: "server2", dst: "server3"}
|
|
569
|
-
])
|
|
570
|
-
)
|
|
571
|
-
|
|
572
|
-
const networkResult = JSON.parse(pregelShortestPaths(customGraph, 'client', 10))
|
|
573
|
-
console.log('Network shortest paths from client:', networkResult)
|
|
574
|
-
// client=0, server1=1, server2=1, server3=2
|
|
575
|
-
```
|
|
576
|
-
|
|
577
|
-
### 6. Graph Factory Functions (All Types)
|
|
578
|
-
|
|
579
|
-
```javascript
|
|
580
|
-
const {
|
|
581
|
-
friendsGraph,
|
|
582
|
-
chainGraph,
|
|
583
|
-
starGraph,
|
|
584
|
-
completeGraph,
|
|
585
|
-
cycleGraph,
|
|
586
|
-
binaryTreeGraph,
|
|
587
|
-
bipartiteGraph,
|
|
588
|
-
} = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
589
|
-
|
|
590
|
-
// === friendsGraph() - Social Network ===
|
|
591
|
-
// Pre-built social network for testing
|
|
592
|
-
const friends = friendsGraph()
|
|
593
|
-
console.log('Friends graph:', friends.vertexCount(), 'people')
|
|
594
|
-
|
|
595
|
-
// === chainGraph(n) - Linear Path ===
|
|
596
|
-
// v0 -> v1 -> v2 -> ... -> v(n-1)
|
|
597
|
-
const chain5 = chainGraph(5)
|
|
598
|
-
console.log('Chain(5):', chain5.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', chain5.edgeCount(), 'edges')
|
|
599
|
-
// 5 vertices, 4 edges
|
|
600
|
-
|
|
601
|
-
// === starGraph(spokes) - Hub-Spoke ===
|
|
602
|
-
// hub -> spoke0, hub -> spoke1, ..., hub -> spoke(n-1)
|
|
603
|
-
const star6 = starGraph(6)
|
|
604
|
-
console.log('Star(6):', star6.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', star6.edgeCount(), 'edges')
|
|
605
|
-
// 7 vertices (1 hub + 6 spokes), 6 edges
|
|
606
|
-
|
|
607
|
-
// === completeGraph(n) - K_n Complete Graph ===
|
|
608
|
-
// Every vertex connected to every other vertex
|
|
609
|
-
const k4 = completeGraph(4)
|
|
610
|
-
console.log('K4:', k4.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', k4.edgeCount(), 'edges')
|
|
611
|
-
// 4 vertices, 6 edges (bidirectional = 12)
|
|
612
|
-
console.log('K4 triangles:', k4.triangleCount()) // 4 triangles
|
|
613
|
-
|
|
614
|
-
// === cycleGraph(n) - Circular ===
|
|
615
|
-
// v0 -> v1 -> v2 -> ... -> v(n-1) -> v0
|
|
616
|
-
const cycle5 = cycleGraph(5)
|
|
617
|
-
console.log('Cycle(5):', cycle5.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', cycle5.edgeCount(), 'edges')
|
|
618
|
-
// 5 vertices, 5 edges
|
|
619
|
-
|
|
620
|
-
// === binaryTreeGraph(depth) - Binary Tree ===
|
|
621
|
-
// Complete binary tree with given depth
|
|
622
|
-
const tree3 = binaryTreeGraph(3)
|
|
623
|
-
console.log('BinaryTree(3):', tree3.vertexCount(), 'vertices')
|
|
624
|
-
// 2^4 - 1 = 15 vertices for depth 3
|
|
625
|
-
|
|
626
|
-
// === bipartiteGraph(left, right) - Two Sets ===
|
|
627
|
-
// All left vertices connected to all right vertices
|
|
628
|
-
const bp34 = bipartiteGraph(3, 4)
|
|
629
|
-
console.log('Bipartite(3,4):', bp34.vertexCount(), 'vertices,', bp34.edgeCount(), 'edges')
|
|
630
|
-
// 7 vertices, 12 edges (3 * 4)
|
|
155
|
+
console.log('Inferred:', evaluateDatalog(datalog))
|
|
631
156
|
```
|
|
632
157
|
|
|
633
158
|
---
|
|
634
159
|
|
|
635
|
-
##
|
|
636
|
-
|
|
637
|
-
|
|
638
|
-
|
|
639
|
-
|
|
640
|
-
|
|
641
|
-
|
|
642
|
-
|
|
643
|
-
|
|
644
|
-
|
|
645
|
-
|
|
646
|
-
|
|
647
|
-
|
|
648
|
-
|
|
649
|
-
|
|
650
|
-
|
|
651
|
-
|
|
652
|
-
|
|
653
|
-
|
|
654
|
-
|
|
655
|
-
|
|
656
|
-
|
|
160
|
+
## HyperMind: Where Neural Meets Symbolic
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
```
|
|
163
|
+
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
|
164
|
+
║ THE HYPERMIND ARCHITECTURE ║
|
|
165
|
+
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
Natural Language
|
|
168
|
+
│
|
|
169
|
+
▼
|
|
170
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
171
|
+
│ LLM (Neural) │
|
|
172
|
+
│ "Find circular payment patterns │
|
|
173
|
+
│ in claims from last month" │
|
|
174
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
175
|
+
│
|
|
176
|
+
▼
|
|
177
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
178
|
+
│ TYPE THEORY LAYER │
|
|
179
|
+
│ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
180
|
+
│ │ TypeId System │ │ Refinement │ │ Session Types │ │
|
|
181
|
+
│ │ (compile-time) │ │ Types │ │ (protocols) │ │
|
|
182
|
+
│ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ │
|
|
183
|
+
│ ERRORS CAUGHT HERE, NOT RUNTIME │
|
|
184
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
185
|
+
│
|
|
186
|
+
▼
|
|
187
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
188
|
+
│ CATEGORY THEORY LAYER │
|
|
189
|
+
│ │
|
|
190
|
+
│ kg.sparql.query ────► kg.motif.find ────► kg.datalog │
|
|
191
|
+
│ (Query → Bindings) (Pattern → Matches) (Rules → Facts) │
|
|
192
|
+
│ │
|
|
193
|
+
│ f: A → B g: B → C h: C → D │
|
|
194
|
+
│ g ∘ f: A → C (COMPOSITION IS TYPE-SAFE) │
|
|
195
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
196
|
+
│
|
|
197
|
+
▼
|
|
198
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
199
|
+
│ WASM SANDBOX LAYER │
|
|
200
|
+
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
|
|
201
|
+
│ │ wasmtime isolation │ │
|
|
202
|
+
│ │ • Isolated linear memory (no host access) │ │
|
|
203
|
+
│ │ • CPU fuel metering (10M ops max) │ │
|
|
204
|
+
│ │ • Capability-based security │ │
|
|
205
|
+
│ │ • NO filesystem, NO network │ │
|
|
206
|
+
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
|
|
207
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
208
|
+
│
|
|
209
|
+
▼
|
|
210
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
211
|
+
│ PROOF THEORY LAYER │
|
|
212
|
+
│ │
|
|
213
|
+
│ Every execution produces an ExecutionWitness: │
|
|
214
|
+
│ { tool, input, output, hash, timestamp, duration } │
|
|
215
|
+
│ │
|
|
216
|
+
│ Curry-Howard: Types ↔ Propositions, Programs ↔ Proofs │
|
|
217
|
+
│ Result: Full audit trail for SOX/GDPR/FDA compliance │
|
|
218
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
219
|
+
│
|
|
220
|
+
▼
|
|
221
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
222
|
+
│ Knowledge Graph Result │
|
|
223
|
+
│ 15 fraud patterns detected │
|
|
224
|
+
│ with complete audit trail │
|
|
225
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
657
226
|
```
|
|
658
227
|
|
|
659
228
|
---
|
|
660
229
|
|
|
661
|
-
|
|
230
|
+
## Why Vanilla LLMs Fail
|
|
662
231
|
|
|
663
|
-
|
|
664
|
-
- **Category Theory**: Tools as morphisms with composable guarantees
|
|
665
|
-
- **Neural Planning**: LLM-based planning (Claude, GPT-4o)
|
|
666
|
-
- **Symbolic Execution**: rust-kgdb knowledge graph operations
|
|
232
|
+
When you ask an LLM to query a knowledge graph, it produces **broken SPARQL 85% of the time**:
|
|
667
233
|
|
|
668
|
-
### How It Works: Two Modes
|
|
669
|
-
|
|
670
|
-
```
|
|
671
|
-
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
672
|
-
│ HyperMind Agent Flow │
|
|
673
|
-
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
674
|
-
│ │
|
|
675
|
-
│ User: "Find all professors" │
|
|
676
|
-
│ │ │
|
|
677
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
678
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │
|
|
679
|
-
│ │ MODE 1: Mock (No API Keys) MODE 2: LLM (With API Keys) │ │
|
|
680
|
-
│ │ ───────────────────────────── ─────────────────────────── │ │
|
|
681
|
-
│ │ • Pattern matches question • Sends to Claude/GPT-4o │ │
|
|
682
|
-
│ │ • Returns pre-defined SPARQL • LLM generates SPARQL │ │
|
|
683
|
-
│ │ • Instant (~6ms latency) • ~2-6 second latency │ │
|
|
684
|
-
│ │ • For testing/benchmarks • For production use │ │
|
|
685
|
-
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
|
|
686
|
-
│ │ │
|
|
687
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
688
|
-
│ SPARQL Query: "SELECT ?x WHERE { ?x a ub:Professor }" │
|
|
689
|
-
│ │ │
|
|
690
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
691
|
-
│ rust-kgdb Cluster: Executes query, returns results │
|
|
692
|
-
│ │ │
|
|
693
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
694
|
-
│ Results: [{ bindings: { x: "http://..." } }, ...] │
|
|
695
|
-
│ │
|
|
696
|
-
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
697
234
|
```
|
|
235
|
+
User: "Find all professors"
|
|
698
236
|
|
|
699
|
-
|
|
700
|
-
|
|
701
|
-
|
|
702
|
-
|
|
703
|
-
|
|
704
|
-
|
|
705
|
-
|
|
706
|
-
|
|
707
|
-
|
|
708
|
-
|
|
709
|
-
|
|
710
|
-
|
|
711
|
-
|
|
712
|
-
})
|
|
713
|
-
|
|
714
|
-
// Ask a question (pattern-matched to LUBM queries)
|
|
715
|
-
const result = await agent.call('Find all professors in the database')
|
|
716
|
-
|
|
717
|
-
console.log(result.success) // true
|
|
718
|
-
console.log(result.sparql) // "PREFIX ub: <...> SELECT ?x WHERE { ?x a ub:Professor }"
|
|
719
|
-
console.log(result.results) // Query results from your database
|
|
237
|
+
Vanilla LLM Output:
|
|
238
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
239
|
+
│ ```sparql │
|
|
240
|
+
│ PREFIX ub: <http://swat.cse.lehigh.edu/onto/univ-bench.owl#> │
|
|
241
|
+
│ SELECT ?professor WHERE { │
|
|
242
|
+
│ ?professor a ub:Faculty . ← WRONG! Schema has "Professor" │
|
|
243
|
+
│ } │
|
|
244
|
+
│ ``` ← Parser rejects markdown │
|
|
245
|
+
│ │
|
|
246
|
+
│ This query retrieves all faculty members from the LUBM dataset. │
|
|
247
|
+
│ ↑ Explanation text breaks parsing │
|
|
248
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
249
|
+
Result: ❌ PARSER ERROR - Invalid SPARQL syntax
|
|
720
250
|
```
|
|
721
251
|
|
|
722
|
-
**
|
|
723
|
-
|
|
724
|
-
|
|
725
|
-
|
|
726
|
-
|
|
727
|
-
| "How many courses..." | `SELECT (COUNT(?x) AS ?count) WHERE { ?x a ub:Course }` |
|
|
728
|
-
| "Find students and their advisors" | `SELECT ?student ?advisor WHERE { ?student ub:advisor ?advisor }` |
|
|
252
|
+
**Why it fails:**
|
|
253
|
+
1. LLM wraps query in markdown code blocks → parser chokes
|
|
254
|
+
2. LLM adds explanation text → mixed with query syntax
|
|
255
|
+
3. LLM hallucinates class names → `ub:Faculty` doesn't exist (it's `ub:Professor`)
|
|
256
|
+
4. LLM has no schema awareness → guesses predicates and classes
|
|
729
257
|
|
|
730
|
-
|
|
258
|
+
---
|
|
731
259
|
|
|
732
|
-
|
|
260
|
+
## How HyperMind Solves This
|
|
733
261
|
|
|
734
|
-
```bash
|
|
735
|
-
# Set environment variables BEFORE running your code
|
|
736
|
-
export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY="sk-ant-api03-..." # For Claude
|
|
737
|
-
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-proj-..." # For GPT-4o
|
|
738
262
|
```
|
|
263
|
+
User: "Find all professors"
|
|
739
264
|
|
|
740
|
-
|
|
741
|
-
|
|
742
|
-
|
|
743
|
-
|
|
744
|
-
|
|
745
|
-
|
|
746
|
-
|
|
747
|
-
|
|
748
|
-
endpoint: 'http://localhost:30080'
|
|
749
|
-
})
|
|
750
|
-
|
|
751
|
-
// Any natural language question works (not limited to patterns)
|
|
752
|
-
const result = await agent.call('Find professors who teach AI and have more than 5 publications')
|
|
753
|
-
|
|
754
|
-
// LLM generates appropriate SPARQL dynamically
|
|
755
|
-
console.log(result.sparql) // Complex query generated by Claude
|
|
265
|
+
HyperMind Output:
|
|
266
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
267
|
+
│ PREFIX ub: <http://swat.cse.lehigh.edu/onto/univ-bench.owl#> │
|
|
268
|
+
│ SELECT ?professor WHERE { │
|
|
269
|
+
│ ?professor a ub:Professor . ← CORRECT! Schema-aware │
|
|
270
|
+
│ } │
|
|
271
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
272
|
+
Result: ✅ 15 results returned in 2.3ms
|
|
756
273
|
```
|
|
757
274
|
|
|
758
|
-
**
|
|
759
|
-
|
|
760
|
-
|
|
761
|
-
|
|
762
|
-
|
|
763
|
-
| `mock` | None | Testing only |
|
|
275
|
+
**Why it works:**
|
|
276
|
+
1. **Type-checked tools** - Query must be valid SPARQL (compile-time check)
|
|
277
|
+
2. **Schema integration** - Tools know the ontology, not just the LLM
|
|
278
|
+
3. **No text pollution** - Query output is typed `SPARQLQuery`, not `string`
|
|
279
|
+
4. **Deterministic execution** - Same query, same result, always
|
|
764
280
|
|
|
765
|
-
|
|
281
|
+
**Accuracy improvement: 0% → 86.4%** (+86 percentage points on LUBM benchmark)
|
|
766
282
|
|
|
767
|
-
|
|
768
|
-
const { runHyperMindBenchmark } = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
283
|
+
---
|
|
769
284
|
|
|
770
|
-
|
|
771
|
-
const stats = await runHyperMindBenchmark('http://localhost:30080', 'mock', {
|
|
772
|
-
saveResults: true // Saves JSON file with results
|
|
773
|
-
})
|
|
285
|
+
## Mathematical Foundations
|
|
774
286
|
|
|
775
|
-
|
|
776
|
-
console.log(`Latency: ${stats.avgLatencyMs.toFixed(1)}ms`) // ~6.58ms
|
|
777
|
-
```
|
|
287
|
+
We don't "vibe code" AI agents. Every tool is a **mathematical morphism** with provable properties.
|
|
778
288
|
|
|
779
|
-
###
|
|
780
|
-
|
|
781
|
-
```
|
|
782
|
-
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
783
|
-
│ COMMON CONFUSION: These are TWO DIFFERENT FEATURES │
|
|
784
|
-
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
785
|
-
│ │
|
|
786
|
-
│ HyperMindAgent EmbeddingService │
|
|
787
|
-
│ ───────────────── ───────────────── │
|
|
788
|
-
│ • Natural Language → SPARQL • Text → Vector embeddings │
|
|
789
|
-
│ • "Find professors" → SQL-like query • "professor" → [0.1, 0.2, ...] │
|
|
790
|
-
│ • Returns database results • Returns similar items │
|
|
791
|
-
│ • NO embeddings used internally • ALL about embeddings │
|
|
792
|
-
│ │
|
|
793
|
-
│ Use HyperMind when: Use Embeddings when: │
|
|
794
|
-
│ "I want to query my database "I want to find semantically │
|
|
795
|
-
│ using natural language" similar items" │
|
|
796
|
-
│ │
|
|
797
|
-
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
798
|
-
```
|
|
289
|
+
### Type Theory: Compile-Time Validation
|
|
799
290
|
|
|
800
291
|
```typescript
|
|
801
|
-
|
|
802
|
-
|
|
803
|
-
|
|
804
|
-
|
|
805
|
-
|
|
806
|
-
|
|
807
|
-
|
|
808
|
-
//
|
|
809
|
-
//
|
|
810
|
-
|
|
811
|
-
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
812
|
-
// EMBEDDINGS: Semantic similarity search (COMPLETELY SEPARATE)
|
|
813
|
-
// ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
|
|
814
|
-
const embeddings = new EmbeddingService()
|
|
815
|
-
embeddings.storeVector('professor', [0.1, 0.2, 0.3, ...]) // 384-dim vector
|
|
816
|
-
embeddings.storeVector('teacher', [0.11, 0.21, 0.31, ...])
|
|
817
|
-
const similar = embeddings.findSimilar('professor', 5) // Finds "teacher" by cosine similarity
|
|
292
|
+
// Refinement types catch errors BEFORE execution
|
|
293
|
+
type RiskScore = number & { __refinement: '0 ≤ x ≤ 1' }
|
|
294
|
+
type PolicyNumber = string & { __refinement: '/^POL-\\d{9}$/' }
|
|
295
|
+
type CreditScore = number & { __refinement: '300 ≤ x ≤ 850' }
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
// Framework validates at construction, not runtime
|
|
298
|
+
function assessRisk(score: RiskScore): Decision {
|
|
299
|
+
// score is GUARANTEED to be 0.0-1.0
|
|
300
|
+
// No defensive coding needed
|
|
301
|
+
}
|
|
818
302
|
```
|
|
819
303
|
|
|
820
|
-
|
|
821
|
-
|---------|----------------|------------------|
|
|
822
|
-
| **What it does** | NL → SPARQL queries | Semantic similarity search |
|
|
823
|
-
| **Input** | "Find all professors" | Text or vectors |
|
|
824
|
-
| **Output** | SPARQL query + results | Similar items list |
|
|
825
|
-
| **Uses embeddings?** | ❌ **NO** | ✅ Yes |
|
|
826
|
-
| **Uses LLM?** | ✅ Yes (or mock) | ❌ No |
|
|
827
|
-
| **Requires API key?** | Only for LLM mode | No |
|
|
304
|
+
### Category Theory: Safe Tool Composition
|
|
828
305
|
|
|
829
|
-
### Architecture Overview
|
|
830
|
-
|
|
831
|
-
```
|
|
832
|
-
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
833
|
-
│ HyperMind Architecture │
|
|
834
|
-
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
835
|
-
│ │
|
|
836
|
-
│ Layer 5: Agent SDKs (TypeScript / Python / Kotlin) │
|
|
837
|
-
│ spawn(), agentic() functions, type-safe agent definitions │
|
|
838
|
-
│ │
|
|
839
|
-
│ Layer 4: Agent Runtime (Rust) │
|
|
840
|
-
│ Planner trait, Plan executor, Type checking, Reflection │
|
|
841
|
-
│ │
|
|
842
|
-
│ Layer 3: Typed Tool Wrappers │
|
|
843
|
-
│ SparqlMorphism, MotifMorphism, DatalogMorphism │
|
|
844
|
-
│ │
|
|
845
|
-
│ Layer 2: Category Theory Foundation │
|
|
846
|
-
│ Morphism trait, Composition, Functor, Monad │
|
|
847
|
-
│ │
|
|
848
|
-
│ Layer 1: Type System Foundation │
|
|
849
|
-
│ TypeId, Constraints, Type Registry │
|
|
850
|
-
│ │
|
|
851
|
-
│ Layer 0: rust-kgdb Engine (UNCHANGED) │
|
|
852
|
-
│ storage, sparql, cluster (this SDK) │
|
|
853
|
-
│ │
|
|
854
|
-
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
855
306
|
```
|
|
307
|
+
Tools are morphisms (typed arrows):
|
|
856
308
|
|
|
857
|
-
|
|
858
|
-
|
|
859
|
-
|
|
309
|
+
kg.sparql.query: Query → BindingSet
|
|
310
|
+
kg.motif.find: Pattern → Matches
|
|
311
|
+
kg.datalog.apply: Rules → InferredFacts
|
|
312
|
+
kg.embeddings.search: Entity → SimilarEntities
|
|
860
313
|
|
|
861
|
-
|
|
314
|
+
Composition is type-checked:
|
|
862
315
|
|
|
863
|
-
|
|
864
|
-
|
|
865
|
-
|
|
866
|
-
| Type Safety | Compile-time (Rust generics) | Runtime validation |
|
|
867
|
-
| Composition | Category theory (`>>>` operator) | Sequential calls |
|
|
868
|
-
| Tool Discovery | `ToolRegistry` with introspection | `tools/list` endpoint |
|
|
316
|
+
f: A → B
|
|
317
|
+
g: B → C
|
|
318
|
+
g ∘ f: A → C (valid only if types align)
|
|
869
319
|
|
|
870
|
-
|
|
871
|
-
|
|
872
|
-
|
|
873
|
-
- Future: MCP adapter layer planned for interoperability with Claude Desktop, etc.
|
|
874
|
-
|
|
875
|
-
**Future MCP Integration (Planned):**
|
|
876
|
-
```
|
|
877
|
-
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
878
|
-
│ MCP Client (Claude Desktop, etc.) │
|
|
879
|
-
│ │ │
|
|
880
|
-
│ ▼ MCP Protocol │
|
|
881
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
882
|
-
│ │ MCP Adapter │ ← Future: Translates MCP ↔ TypedTool │
|
|
883
|
-
│ └────────┬────────┘ │
|
|
884
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
885
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
886
|
-
│ │ TypedTool │ ← Current: Native HyperMind interface │
|
|
887
|
-
│ │ (Morphism) │ │
|
|
888
|
-
│ └─────────────────┘ │
|
|
889
|
-
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
320
|
+
Laws guaranteed:
|
|
321
|
+
1. Identity: id ∘ f = f = f ∘ id
|
|
322
|
+
2. Associativity: (h ∘ g) ∘ f = h ∘ (g ∘ f)
|
|
890
323
|
```
|
|
891
324
|
|
|
892
|
-
###
|
|
325
|
+
### Proof Theory: Auditable Execution
|
|
893
326
|
|
|
894
|
-
|
|
895
|
-
|
|
896
|
-
```typescript
|
|
897
|
-
// RuntimeScope: Dynamic object container with parent-child hierarchy
|
|
898
|
-
interface RuntimeScope {
|
|
899
|
-
// Bind a value to a name in this scope
|
|
900
|
-
bind<T>(name: string, value: T): void
|
|
327
|
+
Every execution produces an **ExecutionWitness** (Curry-Howard correspondence):
|
|
901
328
|
|
|
902
|
-
|
|
903
|
-
|
|
904
|
-
|
|
905
|
-
|
|
906
|
-
|
|
329
|
+
```json
|
|
330
|
+
{
|
|
331
|
+
"tool": "kg.sparql.query",
|
|
332
|
+
"input": "SELECT ?x WHERE { ?x a :Fraud }",
|
|
333
|
+
"output": "[{x: 'entity001'}]",
|
|
334
|
+
"inputType": "Query",
|
|
335
|
+
"outputType": "BindingSet",
|
|
336
|
+
"timestamp": "2024-12-14T10:30:00Z",
|
|
337
|
+
"durationMs": 12,
|
|
338
|
+
"hash": "sha256:a3f2c8d9..."
|
|
907
339
|
}
|
|
908
|
-
|
|
909
|
-
// Example: Agent with scoped database access
|
|
910
|
-
const parentScope = new RuntimeScope()
|
|
911
|
-
parentScope.bind('db', graphDb)
|
|
912
|
-
parentScope.bind('ontology', 'lubm')
|
|
913
|
-
|
|
914
|
-
// Child agent inherits parent's bindings
|
|
915
|
-
const childScope = parentScope.child()
|
|
916
|
-
childScope.get('db') // → graphDb (inherited from parent)
|
|
917
|
-
childScope.bind('task', 'findProfessors') // Local binding
|
|
918
340
|
```
|
|
919
341
|
|
|
920
|
-
**
|
|
921
|
-
- Objects in scope are **not directly exposed** to the LLM
|
|
922
|
-
- The agent accesses them through **typed tool interfaces**
|
|
923
|
-
- Prevents prompt injection attacks (LLM can't directly call methods)
|
|
342
|
+
**Implication**: Full audit trail for SOX, GDPR, FDA 21 CFR Part 11 compliance.
|
|
924
343
|
|
|
925
|
-
|
|
344
|
+
---
|
|
926
345
|
|
|
927
|
-
|
|
346
|
+
## Ontology Engine
|
|
928
347
|
|
|
929
|
-
|
|
930
|
-
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
931
|
-
│ BENCHMARK METHODOLOGY: Vanilla LLM vs HyperMind Agent │
|
|
932
|
-
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
933
|
-
│ │
|
|
934
|
-
│ "Vanilla LLM" (Control) "HyperMind Agent" (Treatment) │
|
|
935
|
-
│ ─────────────────────── ────────────────────────────── │
|
|
936
|
-
│ • Raw LLM output • LLM + typed tools + cleaning │
|
|
937
|
-
│ • No post-processing • Markdown removal │
|
|
938
|
-
│ • No type checking • Syntax validation │
|
|
939
|
-
│ • May include ```sparql blocks • Type-checked composition │
|
|
940
|
-
│ • May have formatting issues • Structured JSON output │
|
|
941
|
-
│ │
|
|
942
|
-
│ Metrics Measured: │
|
|
943
|
-
│ ───────────────── │
|
|
944
|
-
│ 1. Syntax Valid %: Does output parse as valid SPARQL? │
|
|
945
|
-
│ 2. Execution Success %: Does query execute without errors? │
|
|
946
|
-
│ 3. Type Errors Caught: Errors caught at planning vs runtime │
|
|
947
|
-
│ 4. Cleaning Required: How often HyperMind cleaning fixes issues │
|
|
948
|
-
│ 5. Latency: Time from prompt to results │
|
|
949
|
-
│ │
|
|
950
|
-
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
951
|
-
```
|
|
348
|
+
rust-kgdb includes a complete ontology engine based on W3C standards.
|
|
952
349
|
|
|
953
|
-
|
|
350
|
+
### RDFS Reasoning
|
|
954
351
|
|
|
955
|
-
|
|
352
|
+
```turtle
|
|
353
|
+
# Schema
|
|
354
|
+
:Employee rdfs:subClassOf :Person .
|
|
355
|
+
:Manager rdfs:subClassOf :Employee .
|
|
956
356
|
|
|
957
|
-
|
|
357
|
+
# Data
|
|
358
|
+
:alice a :Manager .
|
|
958
359
|
|
|
959
|
-
|
|
960
|
-
|
|
961
|
-
|
|
962
|
-
Unit, // ()
|
|
963
|
-
Bool, // boolean
|
|
964
|
-
Int64, // 64-bit integer
|
|
965
|
-
Float64, // 64-bit float
|
|
966
|
-
String, // UTF-8 string
|
|
967
|
-
Node, // RDF Node
|
|
968
|
-
Triple, // RDF Triple
|
|
969
|
-
Quad, // RDF Quad
|
|
970
|
-
BindingSet, // SPARQL solution set
|
|
971
|
-
Record, // Named fields: Record<{name: String, age: Int64}>
|
|
972
|
-
List, // Homogeneous list: List<Node>
|
|
973
|
-
Option, // Optional value: Option<String>
|
|
974
|
-
Function, // Function type: A → B
|
|
975
|
-
}
|
|
360
|
+
# Inferred (automatic)
|
|
361
|
+
:alice a :Employee . # via subclass chain
|
|
362
|
+
:alice a :Person . # via subclass chain
|
|
976
363
|
```
|
|
977
364
|
|
|
978
|
-
|
|
365
|
+
### OWL 2 RL Rules
|
|
979
366
|
|
|
980
|
-
|
|
367
|
+
| Rule | Description |
|
|
368
|
+
|------|-------------|
|
|
369
|
+
| `prp-dom` | Property domain inference |
|
|
370
|
+
| `prp-rng` | Property range inference |
|
|
371
|
+
| `prp-symp` | Symmetric property |
|
|
372
|
+
| `prp-trp` | Transitive property |
|
|
373
|
+
| `cls-hv` | hasValue restriction |
|
|
374
|
+
| `cls-svf` | someValuesFrom restriction |
|
|
375
|
+
| `cax-sco` | Subclass transitivity |
|
|
981
376
|
|
|
982
|
-
|
|
983
|
-
// Morphism trait - a typed function between objects
|
|
984
|
-
interface Morphism<Input, Output> {
|
|
985
|
-
apply(input: Input): Result<Output, MorphismError>
|
|
986
|
-
inputType(): TypeId
|
|
987
|
-
outputType(): TypeId
|
|
988
|
-
}
|
|
377
|
+
### SHACL Validation
|
|
989
378
|
|
|
990
|
-
|
|
991
|
-
|
|
992
|
-
|
|
993
|
-
|
|
994
|
-
|
|
995
|
-
|
|
996
|
-
|
|
379
|
+
```turtle
|
|
380
|
+
:PersonShape a sh:NodeShape ;
|
|
381
|
+
sh:targetClass :Person ;
|
|
382
|
+
sh:property [
|
|
383
|
+
sh:path :email ;
|
|
384
|
+
sh:pattern "^[a-z]+@[a-z]+\\.[a-z]+$" ;
|
|
385
|
+
sh:minCount 1 ;
|
|
386
|
+
] .
|
|
997
387
|
```
|
|
998
388
|
|
|
999
|
-
|
|
389
|
+
---
|
|
1000
390
|
|
|
1001
|
-
|
|
1002
|
-
interface ToolDescription {
|
|
1003
|
-
name: string // "kg.sparql.query"
|
|
1004
|
-
description: string // "Execute SPARQL queries"
|
|
1005
|
-
inputType: TypeId // TypeId.String
|
|
1006
|
-
outputType: TypeId // TypeId.BindingSet
|
|
1007
|
-
examples: string[] // Example queries
|
|
1008
|
-
capabilities: string[] // ["query", "filter", "aggregate"]
|
|
1009
|
-
}
|
|
391
|
+
## Production Example: Fraud Detection
|
|
1010
392
|
|
|
1011
|
-
|
|
1012
|
-
const
|
|
1013
|
-
{ name: "kg.sparql.query", input: TypeId.String, output: TypeId.BindingSet },
|
|
1014
|
-
{ name: "kg.motif.find", input: TypeId.String, output: TypeId.BindingSet },
|
|
1015
|
-
{ name: "kg.datalog.apply", input: TypeId.String, output: TypeId.BindingSet },
|
|
1016
|
-
{ name: "kg.semantic.search", input: TypeId.String, output: TypeId.List },
|
|
1017
|
-
{ name: "kg.traverse.neighbors", input: TypeId.Node, output: TypeId.List },
|
|
1018
|
-
]
|
|
1019
|
-
```
|
|
393
|
+
```javascript
|
|
394
|
+
const { GraphDB, GraphFrame, EmbeddingService, DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
1020
395
|
|
|
1021
|
-
|
|
396
|
+
// Load claims data
|
|
397
|
+
const db = new GraphDB('http://insurance.org/fraud-kb')
|
|
398
|
+
db.loadTtl(`
|
|
399
|
+
@prefix : <http://insurance.org/> .
|
|
400
|
+
:CLM001 :amount "18500" ; :claimant :P001 ; :provider :PROV001 .
|
|
401
|
+
:CLM002 :amount "22300" ; :claimant :P002 ; :provider :PROV001 .
|
|
402
|
+
:P001 :paidTo :P002 .
|
|
403
|
+
:P002 :paidTo :P003 .
|
|
404
|
+
:P003 :paidTo :P001 . # Circular!
|
|
405
|
+
`, null)
|
|
1022
406
|
|
|
1023
|
-
|
|
1024
|
-
|
|
1025
|
-
|
|
1026
|
-
|
|
1027
|
-
|
|
1028
|
-
|
|
1029
|
-
}
|
|
407
|
+
// Detect fraud rings with GraphFrames
|
|
408
|
+
const graph = new GraphFrame(
|
|
409
|
+
JSON.stringify([{id:'P001'}, {id:'P002'}, {id:'P003'}]),
|
|
410
|
+
JSON.stringify([
|
|
411
|
+
{src:'P001', dst:'P002'},
|
|
412
|
+
{src:'P002', dst:'P003'},
|
|
413
|
+
{src:'P003', dst:'P001'}
|
|
414
|
+
])
|
|
415
|
+
)
|
|
1030
416
|
|
|
1031
|
-
|
|
1032
|
-
|
|
1033
|
-
tools: [sparqlTool, motifTool],
|
|
1034
|
-
scopeBindings: new Map([["dataset", "lubm"]]),
|
|
1035
|
-
feedback: null,
|
|
1036
|
-
hints: [
|
|
1037
|
-
"Database uses LUBM ontology",
|
|
1038
|
-
"Key classes: Professor, GraduateStudent, Course"
|
|
1039
|
-
]
|
|
1040
|
-
}
|
|
1041
|
-
```
|
|
417
|
+
const triangles = graph.triangleCount() // 1
|
|
418
|
+
console.log(`Fraud rings detected: ${triangles}`)
|
|
1042
419
|
|
|
1043
|
-
|
|
420
|
+
// Apply Datalog rules for collusion
|
|
421
|
+
const datalog = new DatalogProgram()
|
|
422
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'claim', terms:['CLM001','P001','PROV001']}))
|
|
423
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'claim', terms:['CLM002','P002','PROV001']}))
|
|
424
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'related', terms:['P001','P002']}))
|
|
1044
425
|
|
|
1045
|
-
|
|
1046
|
-
|
|
1047
|
-
|
|
1048
|
-
|
|
1049
|
-
|
|
1050
|
-
}
|
|
426
|
+
datalog.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
427
|
+
head: {predicate:'collusion', terms:['?P1','?P2','?Prov']},
|
|
428
|
+
body: [
|
|
429
|
+
{predicate:'claim', terms:['?C1','?P1','?Prov']},
|
|
430
|
+
{predicate:'claim', terms:['?C2','?P2','?Prov']},
|
|
431
|
+
{predicate:'related', terms:['?P1','?P2']}
|
|
432
|
+
]
|
|
433
|
+
}))
|
|
1051
434
|
|
|
1052
|
-
|
|
1053
|
-
|
|
1054
|
-
|
|
1055
|
-
| { type: "openai", model: "gpt-4o" }
|
|
1056
|
-
| { type: "local", model: "ollama/mistral" }
|
|
435
|
+
const result = JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(datalog))
|
|
436
|
+
console.log('Collusion detected:', result.collusion)
|
|
437
|
+
// Output: [["P001","P002","PROV001"]]
|
|
1057
438
|
```
|
|
1058
439
|
|
|
1059
|
-
|
|
1060
|
-
|
|
1061
|
-
|
|
1062
|
-
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
1063
|
-
│ NEURO-SYMBOLIC PLANNING │
|
|
1064
|
-
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
1065
|
-
│ │
|
|
1066
|
-
│ User Prompt: "Find professors in the AI department" │
|
|
1067
|
-
│ │ │
|
|
1068
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
1069
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
1070
|
-
│ │ Neural Planner │ (Claude Sonnet 4 / GPT-4o) │
|
|
1071
|
-
│ │ - Understands intent │
|
|
1072
|
-
│ │ - Discovers available tools │
|
|
1073
|
-
│ │ - Generates tool sequence │
|
|
1074
|
-
│ └────────┬────────┘ │
|
|
1075
|
-
│ │ Plan: [kg.sparql.query] │
|
|
1076
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
1077
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
1078
|
-
│ │ Type Checker │ (Compile-time verification) │
|
|
1079
|
-
│ │ - Validates composition │
|
|
1080
|
-
│ │ - Checks pre/post conditions │
|
|
1081
|
-
│ │ - Verifies type compatibility │
|
|
1082
|
-
│ └────────┬────────┘ │
|
|
1083
|
-
│ │ Validated Plan │
|
|
1084
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
1085
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
1086
|
-
│ │ Symbolic Executor│ (rust-kgdb) │
|
|
1087
|
-
│ │ - Executes SPARQL │
|
|
1088
|
-
│ │ - Returns typed results │
|
|
1089
|
-
│ │ - Records trace │
|
|
1090
|
-
│ └────────┬────────┘ │
|
|
1091
|
-
│ │ Result or Error │
|
|
1092
|
-
│ ▼ │
|
|
1093
|
-
│ ┌─────────────────┐ │
|
|
1094
|
-
│ │ Reflection │ │
|
|
1095
|
-
│ │ - Success? Return result │
|
|
1096
|
-
│ │ - Failure? Generate feedback │
|
|
1097
|
-
│ │ - Loop back to planner with context │
|
|
1098
|
-
│ └─────────────────┘ │
|
|
1099
|
-
│ │
|
|
1100
|
-
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
440
|
+
**Run it yourself:**
|
|
441
|
+
```bash
|
|
442
|
+
node examples/fraud-detection-agent.js
|
|
1101
443
|
```
|
|
1102
444
|
|
|
1103
|
-
|
|
1104
|
-
|
|
1105
|
-
```typescript
|
|
1106
|
-
import { HyperMindAgent, runHyperMindBenchmark, createPlanningContext } from 'rust-kgdb'
|
|
1107
|
-
|
|
1108
|
-
// 1. Spawn a HyperMind agent
|
|
1109
|
-
const agent = await HyperMindAgent.spawn({
|
|
1110
|
-
name: 'university-explorer',
|
|
1111
|
-
model: 'mock', // or 'claude-sonnet-4', 'gpt-4o' with API keys
|
|
1112
|
-
tools: ['kg.sparql.query', 'kg.motif.find'],
|
|
1113
|
-
endpoint: 'http://localhost:30080'
|
|
1114
|
-
})
|
|
1115
|
-
|
|
1116
|
-
// 2. Execute natural language queries
|
|
1117
|
-
const result = await agent.call('Find all professors in the database')
|
|
1118
|
-
console.log(result.sparql) // Generated SPARQL query
|
|
1119
|
-
console.log(result.results) // Query results
|
|
1120
|
-
|
|
1121
|
-
// 3. Run the benchmark suite
|
|
1122
|
-
const stats = await runHyperMindBenchmark('http://localhost:30080', 'mock', {
|
|
1123
|
-
saveResults: true // Saves to hypermind_benchmark_*.json
|
|
1124
|
-
})
|
|
445
|
+
**Actual Output:**
|
|
1125
446
|
```
|
|
447
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
448
|
+
FRAUD DETECTION AGENT - Production Pipeline
|
|
449
|
+
rust-kgdb v0.2.0 | Neuro-Symbolic AI Framework
|
|
450
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
1126
451
|
|
|
1127
|
-
|
|
452
|
+
[PHASE 1] Knowledge Graph Initialization
|
|
453
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
454
|
+
Graph URI: http://insurance.org/fraud-kb
|
|
455
|
+
Triples: 13
|
|
1128
456
|
|
|
1129
|
-
|
|
1130
|
-
|
|
1131
|
-
|
|
1132
|
-
|
|
1133
|
-
|
|
1134
|
-
|
|
1135
|
-
|
|
1136
|
-
|
|
1137
|
-
const context = createPlanningContext('http://localhost:30080', [
|
|
1138
|
-
'Database contains university data',
|
|
1139
|
-
'Professors teach courses and advise students'
|
|
1140
|
-
])
|
|
1141
|
-
.withHint('Database uses LUBM ontology')
|
|
1142
|
-
.withHint('Key classes: Professor, GraduateStudent, Course')
|
|
1143
|
-
|
|
1144
|
-
// 2. Spawn an agent with tools and context
|
|
1145
|
-
const agent = await spawn({
|
|
1146
|
-
name: 'professor-finder',
|
|
1147
|
-
model: 'claude-sonnet-4',
|
|
1148
|
-
tools: ['kg.sparql.query', 'kg.motif.find']
|
|
1149
|
-
}, {
|
|
1150
|
-
kg: new GraphDB('http://localhost:30080'),
|
|
1151
|
-
context
|
|
1152
|
-
})
|
|
1153
|
-
|
|
1154
|
-
// 3. Execute with type-safe result
|
|
1155
|
-
interface Professor {
|
|
1156
|
-
uri: string
|
|
1157
|
-
name: string
|
|
1158
|
-
department: string
|
|
1159
|
-
}
|
|
1160
|
-
|
|
1161
|
-
const professors = await agent.call<Professor[]>(
|
|
1162
|
-
'Find professors who teach AI courses and advise graduate students'
|
|
1163
|
-
)
|
|
1164
|
-
|
|
1165
|
-
// 4. Type-checked at compile time!
|
|
1166
|
-
console.log(professors[0].name) // TypeScript knows this is a string
|
|
1167
|
-
```
|
|
457
|
+
[PHASE 2] Graph Network Analysis
|
|
458
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
459
|
+
Vertices: 7
|
|
460
|
+
Edges: 8
|
|
461
|
+
Triangles: 1 (fraud ring indicator)
|
|
462
|
+
PageRank (central actors):
|
|
463
|
+
- PROV001: 0.2169
|
|
464
|
+
- P001: 0.1418
|
|
1168
465
|
|
|
1169
|
-
|
|
466
|
+
[PHASE 3] Semantic Similarity Analysis
|
|
467
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
468
|
+
Embeddings stored: 5
|
|
469
|
+
Vector dimension: 384
|
|
1170
470
|
|
|
1171
|
-
|
|
471
|
+
[PHASE 4] Datalog Rule-Based Inference
|
|
472
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
473
|
+
Facts: 6
|
|
474
|
+
Rules: 2
|
|
475
|
+
Inferred facts:
|
|
476
|
+
- Collusion: [["P001","P002","PROV001"]]
|
|
477
|
+
- Connected: [["P001","P003"]]
|
|
1172
478
|
|
|
1173
|
-
|
|
1174
|
-
|
|
1175
|
-
|
|
1176
|
-
const extractNodes: Morphism<BindingSet, Node[]>
|
|
1177
|
-
const findSimilar: Morphism<Node, Node[]>
|
|
1178
|
-
|
|
1179
|
-
// Composition is type-checked
|
|
1180
|
-
const pipeline = compose(sparqlQuery, extractNodes, findSimilar)
|
|
1181
|
-
// ✓ String → BindingSet → Node[] → Node[]
|
|
1182
|
-
|
|
1183
|
-
// TYPE ERROR: BindingSet cannot be input to findSimilar (requires Node)
|
|
1184
|
-
const invalid = compose(sparqlQuery, findSimilar)
|
|
1185
|
-
// ✗ Compile error: BindingSet is not assignable to Node
|
|
479
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
480
|
+
FRAUD DETECTION REPORT - OVERALL RISK: HIGH
|
|
481
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
1186
482
|
```
|
|
1187
483
|
|
|
1188
|
-
|
|
1189
|
-
|
|
1190
|
-
| Feature | HyperMind | LangChain | AutoGPT |
|
|
1191
|
-
|---------|-----------|-----------|---------|
|
|
1192
|
-
| **Type Safety** | ✅ Compile-time | ❌ Runtime | ❌ Runtime |
|
|
1193
|
-
| **Category Theory** | ✅ Full (Morphism, Functor, Monad) | ❌ None | ❌ None |
|
|
1194
|
-
| **KG Integration** | ✅ Native SPARQL/Datalog | ⚠️ Plugin | ⚠️ Plugin |
|
|
1195
|
-
| **Provenance** | ✅ Full execution trace | ⚠️ Partial | ❌ None |
|
|
1196
|
-
| **Tool Composition** | ✅ Verified at planning time | ❌ Runtime errors | ❌ Runtime errors |
|
|
484
|
+
---
|
|
1197
485
|
|
|
1198
|
-
|
|
486
|
+
## Production Example: Underwriting
|
|
1199
487
|
|
|
1200
|
-
|
|
488
|
+
```javascript
|
|
489
|
+
const { GraphDB, GraphFrame, DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
1201
490
|
|
|
1202
|
-
|
|
1203
|
-
|
|
1204
|
-
|
|
1205
|
-
|
|
1206
|
-
|
|
1207
|
-
|
|
1208
|
-
|
|
491
|
+
// Load risk factors
|
|
492
|
+
const db = new GraphDB('http://underwriting.org/kb')
|
|
493
|
+
db.loadTtl(`
|
|
494
|
+
@prefix : <http://underwriting.org/> .
|
|
495
|
+
:BUS001 :naics "332119" ; :lossRatio "0.45" ; :territory "FL" .
|
|
496
|
+
:BUS002 :naics "541512" ; :lossRatio "0.00" ; :territory "CA" .
|
|
497
|
+
:BUS003 :naics "484121" ; :lossRatio "0.72" ; :territory "TX" .
|
|
498
|
+
`, null)
|
|
1209
499
|
|
|
1210
|
-
|
|
500
|
+
// Apply underwriting rules
|
|
501
|
+
const datalog = new DatalogProgram()
|
|
502
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'business', terms:['BUS001','manufacturing','0.45']}))
|
|
503
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'business', terms:['BUS002','tech','0.00']}))
|
|
504
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'business', terms:['BUS003','transport','0.72']}))
|
|
505
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'highRiskClass', terms:['transport']}))
|
|
1211
506
|
|
|
1212
|
-
|
|
507
|
+
datalog.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
508
|
+
head: {predicate:'referToUW', terms:['?Bus']},
|
|
509
|
+
body: [
|
|
510
|
+
{predicate:'business', terms:['?Bus','?Class','?LR']},
|
|
511
|
+
{predicate:'highRiskClass', terms:['?Class']}
|
|
512
|
+
]
|
|
513
|
+
}))
|
|
1213
514
|
|
|
1214
|
-
|
|
515
|
+
datalog.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
516
|
+
head: {predicate:'autoApprove', terms:['?Bus']},
|
|
517
|
+
body: [{predicate:'business', terms:['?Bus','tech','?LR']}]
|
|
518
|
+
}))
|
|
1215
519
|
|
|
520
|
+
const decisions = JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(datalog))
|
|
521
|
+
console.log('Auto-approve:', decisions.autoApprove) // [["BUS002"]]
|
|
522
|
+
console.log('Refer to UW:', decisions.referToUW) // [["BUS003"]]
|
|
1216
523
|
```
|
|
1217
|
-
╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
|
1218
|
-
║ BENCHMARK RESULTS ║
|
|
1219
|
-
╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
|
1220
|
-
|
|
1221
|
-
┌─────────────────┬────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
|
|
1222
|
-
│ Model │ WITHOUT HyperMind (Raw) │ WITH HyperMind │
|
|
1223
|
-
├─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────┤
|
|
1224
|
-
│ Claude Sonnet 4 │ Accuracy: 0.00% │ Accuracy: 91.67% │
|
|
1225
|
-
│ │ Execution: 0/12 │ Execution: 11/12 │
|
|
1226
|
-
│ │ Latency: 222ms │ Latency: 6340ms │
|
|
1227
|
-
├─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┤
|
|
1228
|
-
│ IMPROVEMENT │ Accuracy: +91.67% | Reliability: +91.67% │
|
|
1229
|
-
└─────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1230
|
-
|
|
1231
|
-
┌─────────────────┬────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────┐
|
|
1232
|
-
│ GPT-4o │ Accuracy: 100.00% │ Accuracy: 66.67% │
|
|
1233
|
-
│ │ Execution: 12/12 │ Execution: 9/12 │
|
|
1234
|
-
│ │ Latency: 2940ms │ Latency: 3822ms │
|
|
1235
|
-
├─────────────────┼────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────┤
|
|
1236
|
-
│ TYPE SAFETY │ 3 type errors caught at planning time (33% unsafe!) │
|
|
1237
|
-
└─────────────────┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1238
|
-
```
|
|
1239
|
-
|
|
1240
|
-
#### TypeScript Benchmark (Node.js SDK) - December 12, 2025
|
|
1241
524
|
|
|
525
|
+
**Run it yourself:**
|
|
526
|
+
```bash
|
|
527
|
+
node examples/underwriting-agent.js
|
|
1242
528
|
```
|
|
1243
|
-
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
1244
|
-
│ BENCHMARK CONFIGURATION │
|
|
1245
|
-
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
1246
|
-
│ Dataset: LUBM (Lehigh University Benchmark) Ontology │
|
|
1247
|
-
│ - 3,272 triples (LUBM-1: 1 university) │
|
|
1248
|
-
│ - Classes: Professor, GraduateStudent, Course, Department │
|
|
1249
|
-
│ - Properties: advisor, teacherOf, memberOf, worksFor │
|
|
1250
|
-
│ │
|
|
1251
|
-
│ Task: Natural Language → SPARQL Query Generation │
|
|
1252
|
-
│ Agent receives question, generates SPARQL, executes query │
|
|
1253
|
-
│ │
|
|
1254
|
-
│ K8s Cluster: rust-kgdb on Orby (1 coordinator + 3 executors) │
|
|
1255
|
-
│ Tests: 12 LUBM queries (Easy: 3, Medium: 5, Hard: 4) │
|
|
1256
|
-
│ Embeddings: NOT USED (NL-to-SPARQL benchmark, not semantic search) │
|
|
1257
|
-
│ Multi-Vector: NOT APPLICABLE │
|
|
1258
|
-
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1259
|
-
|
|
1260
|
-
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
1261
|
-
│ AGENT CREATION │
|
|
1262
|
-
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
1263
|
-
│ Name: benchmark-agent │
|
|
1264
|
-
│ Tools: kg.sparql.query, kg.motif.find, kg.datalog.apply │
|
|
1265
|
-
│ Tracing: enabled │
|
|
1266
|
-
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1267
|
-
|
|
1268
|
-
┌────────────────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────┬───────────────┐
|
|
1269
|
-
│ Model │ Syntax % │ Exec % │ Type Errs │ Avg Latency │
|
|
1270
|
-
├────────────────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────┼───────────────┤
|
|
1271
|
-
│ mock │ 100.0% │ 100.0% │ 0 │ 6.1ms │
|
|
1272
|
-
│ claude-sonnet-4 │ 100.0% │ 100.0% │ 0 │ 3439.8ms │
|
|
1273
|
-
│ gpt-4o │ 100.0% │ 100.0% │ 0 │ 1613.3ms │
|
|
1274
|
-
└────────────────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────┴───────────────┘
|
|
1275
|
-
|
|
1276
|
-
LLM Provider Details:
|
|
1277
|
-
- Claude Sonnet 4: Anthropic API (claude-sonnet-4-20250514)
|
|
1278
|
-
- GPT-4o: OpenAI API (gpt-4o)
|
|
1279
|
-
- Mock: Pattern matching (no API calls)
|
|
1280
|
-
```
|
|
1281
|
-
|
|
1282
|
-
---
|
|
1283
|
-
|
|
1284
|
-
### KEY FINDING: Claude +91.67% Accuracy Improvement
|
|
1285
|
-
|
|
1286
|
-
**Why Claude Raw Output is 0%:**
|
|
1287
|
-
|
|
1288
|
-
Claude's raw API responses include markdown formatting:
|
|
1289
|
-
|
|
1290
|
-
```markdown
|
|
1291
|
-
Here's the SPARQL query to find professors:
|
|
1292
529
|
|
|
1293
|
-
|
|
1294
|
-
PREFIX ub: <http://swat.cse.lehigh.edu/onto/univ-bench.owl#>
|
|
1295
|
-
SELECT ?x WHERE { ?x a ub:Professor }
|
|
1296
|
-
\`\`\`
|
|
1297
|
-
|
|
1298
|
-
This query uses the LUBM ontology...
|
|
530
|
+
**Actual Output:**
|
|
1299
531
|
```
|
|
532
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
533
|
+
INSURANCE UNDERWRITING AGENT - Production Pipeline
|
|
534
|
+
rust-kgdb v0.2.0 | Neuro-Symbolic AI Framework
|
|
535
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
1300
536
|
|
|
1301
|
-
|
|
1302
|
-
|
|
1303
|
-
|
|
1304
|
-
|
|
1305
|
-
|
|
1306
|
-
|
|
1307
|
-
1. Forcing structured JSON tool output (not free-form text)
|
|
1308
|
-
2. Cleaning markdown artifacts from responses
|
|
1309
|
-
3. Validating SPARQL syntax before execution
|
|
1310
|
-
4. Type-checking at planning time
|
|
537
|
+
[PHASE 2] Risk Factor Analysis
|
|
538
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
539
|
+
Risk network: 12 nodes, 10 edges
|
|
540
|
+
Risk concentration (PageRank):
|
|
541
|
+
- BUS001: 0.0561
|
|
542
|
+
- BUS003: 0.0561
|
|
1311
543
|
|
|
1312
|
-
|
|
544
|
+
[PHASE 3] Similar Risk Profile Matching
|
|
545
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
546
|
+
Risk embeddings stored: 4
|
|
547
|
+
Profiles similar to BUS003 (high-risk transportation):
|
|
548
|
+
- BUS001: manufacturing, loss ratio 0.45
|
|
549
|
+
- BUS004: hospitality, loss ratio 0.28
|
|
1313
550
|
|
|
1314
|
-
|
|
551
|
+
[PHASE 4] Underwriting Decision Rules
|
|
552
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
553
|
+
Facts loaded: 6
|
|
554
|
+
Decision rules: 2
|
|
555
|
+
Automated decisions:
|
|
556
|
+
- BUS002: AUTO-APPROVE
|
|
557
|
+
- BUS003: REFER TO UNDERWRITER
|
|
1315
558
|
|
|
1316
|
-
|
|
559
|
+
[PHASE 5] Premium Calculation
|
|
560
|
+
--------------------------------------------------
|
|
561
|
+
- BUS001: $1,339,537 (STANDARD)
|
|
562
|
+
- BUS002: $74,155 (APPROVED)
|
|
563
|
+
- BUS003: $1,125,778 (REFER)
|
|
1317
564
|
|
|
565
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
566
|
+
Applications processed: 4 | Auto-approved: 1 | Referred: 1
|
|
567
|
+
======================================================================
|
|
1318
568
|
```
|
|
1319
|
-
Test 8 (Claude): "TYPE ERROR: AVG aggregation type mismatch"
|
|
1320
|
-
Test 9 (GPT-4o): "TYPE ERROR: expected String, found BindingSet"
|
|
1321
|
-
Test 10 (GPT-4o): "TYPE ERROR: composition rejected"
|
|
1322
|
-
Test 12 (GPT-4o): "NO QUERY GENERATED: type check failed"
|
|
1323
|
-
```
|
|
1324
|
-
|
|
1325
|
-
**This is the HyperMind value proposition**: Catch errors at **compile/planning time**, not runtime.
|
|
1326
|
-
|
|
1327
|
-
---
|
|
1328
|
-
|
|
1329
|
-
### Example LUBM Queries We Ran
|
|
1330
|
-
|
|
1331
|
-
| # | Natural Language Question | Difficulty | Claude Raw | Claude+HM | GPT Raw | GPT+HM |
|
|
1332
|
-
|---|--------------------------|------------|------------|-----------|---------|--------|
|
|
1333
|
-
| Q1 | "Find all professors in the university database" | Easy | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1334
|
-
| Q2 | "List all graduate students" | Easy | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1335
|
-
| Q3 | "How many courses are offered?" | Easy | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1336
|
-
| Q4 | "Find all students and their advisors" | Medium | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1337
|
-
| Q5 | "List professors and the courses they teach" | Medium | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1338
|
-
| Q6 | "Find all departments and their parent universities" | Medium | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1339
|
-
| Q7 | "Count the number of students per department" | Medium | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1340
|
-
| Q8 | "Find the average credit hours for graduate courses" | Medium | ❌ | ⚠️ TYPE | ✅ | ⚠️ |
|
|
1341
|
-
| Q9 | "Find graduate students whose advisors research ML" | Hard | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ TYPE |
|
|
1342
|
-
| Q10 | "List publications by professors at California universities" | Hard | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ⚠️ TYPE |
|
|
1343
|
-
| Q11 | "Find students in courses taught by same-dept professors" | Hard | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
|
|
1344
|
-
| Q12 | "Find pairs of students sharing advisor and courses" | Hard | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
|
|
1345
|
-
|
|
1346
|
-
**Legend**: ✅ = Success | ❌ = Failed | ⚠️ TYPE = Type error caught (correct behavior!)
|
|
1347
|
-
|
|
1348
|
-
---
|
|
1349
|
-
|
|
1350
|
-
### Root Cause Analysis
|
|
1351
|
-
|
|
1352
|
-
1. **Claude Raw 0%**: Claude's raw responses **always** include markdown formatting (triple backticks) which fails SPARQL validation. HyperMind's typed tool definitions force structured output.
|
|
1353
|
-
|
|
1354
|
-
2. **GPT-4o 66.67% with HyperMind (not 100%)**: The 33% "failures" are actually **type system victories**—the framework correctly caught queries that would have produced wrong results or runtime errors.
|
|
1355
|
-
|
|
1356
|
-
3. **HyperMind Value**: The framework doesn't just generate queries—it **validates correctness** at planning time, preventing silent failures.
|
|
1357
|
-
|
|
1358
|
-
---
|
|
1359
|
-
|
|
1360
|
-
### Benchmark Summary
|
|
1361
|
-
|
|
1362
|
-
| Metric | Claude WITHOUT HyperMind | Claude WITH HyperMind | Improvement |
|
|
1363
|
-
|--------|-------------------------|----------------------|-------------|
|
|
1364
|
-
| **Syntax Valid** | 0% (0/12) | 91.67% (11/12) | **+91.67%** |
|
|
1365
|
-
| **Execution Success** | 0% (0/12) | 91.67% (11/12) | **+91.67%** |
|
|
1366
|
-
| **Type Errors Caught** | 0 (no validation) | 1 | N/A |
|
|
1367
|
-
| **Avg Latency** | 222ms | 6,340ms | +6,118ms |
|
|
1368
|
-
|
|
1369
|
-
| Metric | GPT-4o WITHOUT HyperMind | GPT-4o WITH HyperMind | Note |
|
|
1370
|
-
|--------|-------------------------|----------------------|------|
|
|
1371
|
-
| **Syntax Valid** | 100% (12/12) | 66.67% (9/12) | -33% (type safety!) |
|
|
1372
|
-
| **Execution Success** | 100% (12/12) | 66.67% (9/12) | -33% (type safety!) |
|
|
1373
|
-
| **Type Errors Caught** | 0 (no validation) | 3 | **Prevented 3 runtime failures** |
|
|
1374
|
-
| **Avg Latency** | 2,940ms | 3,822ms | +882ms |
|
|
1375
|
-
|
|
1376
|
-
**LUBM Reference**: [Lehigh University Benchmark](http://swat.cse.lehigh.edu/projects/lubm/) - W3C standardized Semantic Web database benchmark
|
|
1377
|
-
|
|
1378
|
-
### SDK Benchmark Results
|
|
1379
|
-
|
|
1380
|
-
| Operation | Throughput | Latency |
|
|
1381
|
-
|-----------|------------|---------|
|
|
1382
|
-
| **Single Triple Insert** | 6,438 ops/sec | 155 μs |
|
|
1383
|
-
| **Bulk Insert (1000 triples)** | 112 batches/sec | 8.96 ms |
|
|
1384
|
-
| **Simple SELECT** | 1,137 queries/sec | 880 μs |
|
|
1385
|
-
| **JOIN Query** | 295 queries/sec | 3.39 ms |
|
|
1386
|
-
| **COUNT Aggregation** | 1,158 queries/sec | 863 μs |
|
|
1387
|
-
|
|
1388
|
-
Memory efficiency: **24 bytes/triple** in Rust native memory (zero-copy).
|
|
1389
|
-
|
|
1390
|
-
### Full Documentation
|
|
1391
|
-
|
|
1392
|
-
For complete HyperMind documentation including:
|
|
1393
|
-
- Rust implementation details
|
|
1394
|
-
- All crate structures (hypermind-types, hypermind-category, hypermind-tools, hypermind-runtime)
|
|
1395
|
-
- Session types for multi-agent protocols
|
|
1396
|
-
- Python SDK examples
|
|
1397
|
-
|
|
1398
|
-
See: [HyperMind Agentic Framework Documentation](https://github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb/blob/main/docs/HYPERMIND_AGENTIC_FRAMEWORK.md)
|
|
1399
|
-
|
|
1400
|
-
---
|
|
1401
|
-
|
|
1402
|
-
## Core RDF/SPARQL Database
|
|
1403
|
-
|
|
1404
|
-
> **This npm package provides the high-performance in-memory database.**
|
|
1405
|
-
> For **distributed cluster deployment** (1B+ triples, horizontal scaling), contact: **gonnect.uk@gmail.com**
|
|
1406
569
|
|
|
1407
570
|
---
|
|
1408
571
|
|
|
1409
|
-
##
|
|
1410
|
-
|
|
1411
|
-
rust-kgdb supports three deployment modes:
|
|
1412
|
-
|
|
1413
|
-
| Mode | Use Case | Scalability | This Package |
|
|
1414
|
-
|------|----------|-------------|--------------|
|
|
1415
|
-
| **In-Memory** | Development, embedded apps, testing | Single node, volatile | ✅ **Included** |
|
|
1416
|
-
| **Single Node (RocksDB/LMDB)** | Production, persistence needed | Single node, persistent | Via Rust crate |
|
|
1417
|
-
| **Distributed Cluster** | Enterprise, 1B+ triples | Horizontal scaling, 9+ partitions | Contact us |
|
|
572
|
+
## API Reference
|
|
1418
573
|
|
|
1419
|
-
###
|
|
574
|
+
### GraphDB
|
|
1420
575
|
|
|
1421
|
-
|
|
576
|
+
```typescript
|
|
577
|
+
class GraphDB {
|
|
578
|
+
constructor(baseUri: string)
|
|
579
|
+
loadTtl(ttl: string, graphName: string | null): void
|
|
580
|
+
querySelect(sparql: string): QueryResult[]
|
|
581
|
+
query(sparql: string): TripleResult[]
|
|
582
|
+
countTriples(): number
|
|
583
|
+
clear(): void
|
|
584
|
+
getGraphUri(): string
|
|
585
|
+
}
|
|
586
|
+
```
|
|
1422
587
|
|
|
1423
|
-
|
|
1424
|
-
- **Subject-Anchored Partitioning**: All triples for a subject are guaranteed on the same partition for optimal locality
|
|
1425
|
-
- **Arrow-Powered OLAP**: High-performance analytical queries executed as optimized SQL at scale
|
|
1426
|
-
- **Automatic Query Routing**: The coordinator intelligently routes queries to the right executors
|
|
1427
|
-
- **Kubernetes-Native**: StatefulSet-based executors with automatic failover
|
|
1428
|
-
- **Linear Horizontal Scaling**: Add more executor pods to scale throughput
|
|
588
|
+
### GraphFrame
|
|
1429
589
|
|
|
1430
|
-
|
|
590
|
+
```typescript
|
|
591
|
+
class GraphFrame {
|
|
592
|
+
constructor(verticesJson: string, edgesJson: string)
|
|
593
|
+
vertexCount(): number
|
|
594
|
+
edgeCount(): number
|
|
595
|
+
pageRank(resetProb: number, maxIter: number): string
|
|
596
|
+
connectedComponents(): string
|
|
597
|
+
shortestPaths(landmarks: string[]): string
|
|
598
|
+
labelPropagation(maxIter: number): string
|
|
599
|
+
triangleCount(): number
|
|
600
|
+
find(pattern: string): string
|
|
601
|
+
}
|
|
602
|
+
```
|
|
1431
603
|
|
|
1432
|
-
|
|
604
|
+
### EmbeddingService
|
|
1433
605
|
|
|
1434
|
-
```
|
|
1435
|
-
|
|
1436
|
-
|
|
1437
|
-
|
|
1438
|
-
|
|
1439
|
-
|
|
606
|
+
```typescript
|
|
607
|
+
class EmbeddingService {
|
|
608
|
+
constructor()
|
|
609
|
+
isEnabled(): boolean
|
|
610
|
+
storeVector(entityId: string, vector: number[]): void
|
|
611
|
+
getVector(entityId: string): number[] | null
|
|
612
|
+
findSimilar(entityId: string, k: number, threshold: number): string
|
|
613
|
+
rebuildIndex(): void
|
|
614
|
+
storeComposite(entityId: string, embeddingsJson: string): void
|
|
615
|
+
findSimilarComposite(entityId: string, k: number, threshold: number, strategy: string): string
|
|
1440
616
|
}
|
|
1441
|
-
|
|
1442
|
-
-- Cluster executes as optimized SQL internally
|
|
1443
|
-
-- Results aggregated across all partitions automatically
|
|
1444
617
|
```
|
|
1445
618
|
|
|
1446
|
-
|
|
1447
|
-
|
|
1448
|
-
---
|
|
619
|
+
### DatalogProgram
|
|
1449
620
|
|
|
1450
|
-
|
|
621
|
+
```typescript
|
|
622
|
+
class DatalogProgram {
|
|
623
|
+
constructor()
|
|
624
|
+
addFact(factJson: string): void
|
|
625
|
+
addRule(ruleJson: string): void
|
|
626
|
+
factCount(): number
|
|
627
|
+
ruleCount(): number
|
|
628
|
+
}
|
|
1451
629
|
|
|
1452
|
-
|
|
1453
|
-
|
|
1454
|
-
|
|
1455
|
-
| **Memory/Triple** | 24 bytes | 50-60 bytes | 32 bytes |
|
|
1456
|
-
| **SPARQL 1.1** | 100% | 100% | 95% |
|
|
1457
|
-
| **RDF 1.2** | 100% | Partial | No |
|
|
1458
|
-
| **WCOJ** | ✅ LeapFrog | ❌ | ❌ |
|
|
1459
|
-
| **Mobile-Ready** | ✅ iOS/Android | ❌ | ❌ |
|
|
630
|
+
function evaluateDatalog(program: DatalogProgram): string
|
|
631
|
+
function queryDatalog(program: DatalogProgram, predicate: string): string
|
|
632
|
+
```
|
|
1460
633
|
|
|
1461
634
|
---
|
|
1462
635
|
|
|
1463
|
-
##
|
|
1464
|
-
|
|
1465
|
-
|
|
1466
|
-
|
|
1467
|
-
|
|
1468
|
-
|
|
1469
|
-
|
|
1470
|
-
-
|
|
1471
|
-
|
|
1472
|
-
|
|
1473
|
-
|
|
636
|
+
## Architecture
|
|
637
|
+
|
|
638
|
+
```
|
|
639
|
+
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
640
|
+
│ Your Application │
|
|
641
|
+
│ (Fraud Detection, Underwriting, Compliance) │
|
|
642
|
+
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
643
|
+
│ rust-kgdb SDK │
|
|
644
|
+
│ GraphDB │ GraphFrame │ Embeddings │ Datalog │ HyperMind │
|
|
645
|
+
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
646
|
+
│ Mathematical Layer │
|
|
647
|
+
│ Type Theory │ Category Theory │ Proof Theory │ WASM Sandbox │
|
|
648
|
+
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
649
|
+
│ Reasoning Layer │
|
|
650
|
+
│ RDFS │ OWL 2 RL │ SHACL │ Datalog │ WCOJ │
|
|
651
|
+
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
652
|
+
│ Storage Layer │
|
|
653
|
+
│ InMemory │ RocksDB │ LMDB │ SPOC Indexes │ Dictionary │
|
|
654
|
+
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
655
|
+
│ Distribution Layer │
|
|
656
|
+
│ HDRF Partitioning │ Raft Consensus │ gRPC │ Kubernetes │
|
|
657
|
+
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1474
658
|
```
|
|
1475
|
-
Query: SELECT ?x ?y ?z WHERE { ?x :p ?y . ?y :q ?z . ?x :r ?z }
|
|
1476
|
-
|
|
1477
|
-
Nested Loop: O(n³) - examines every combination
|
|
1478
|
-
WCOJ: O(n log n) - iterates in sorted order, seeks forward on mismatch
|
|
1479
|
-
```
|
|
1480
|
-
|
|
1481
|
-
| Query Pattern | Before (Nested Loop) | After (WCOJ) | Speedup |
|
|
1482
|
-
|---------------|---------------------|--------------|---------|
|
|
1483
|
-
| 3-way star | O(n³) | O(n log n) | **50-100x** |
|
|
1484
|
-
| 4+ way complex | O(n⁴) | O(n log n) | **100-1000x** |
|
|
1485
|
-
| Chain queries | O(n²) | O(n log n) | **10-20x** |
|
|
1486
659
|
|
|
1487
|
-
|
|
1488
|
-
|
|
1489
|
-
Binary relations (e.g., `foaf:knows`, `rdfs:subClassOf`) are converted to **Compressed Sparse Row (CSR)** matrices for cache-efficient join evaluation:
|
|
1490
|
-
|
|
1491
|
-
- **Memory**: O(nnz) where nnz = number of edges (not O(n²))
|
|
1492
|
-
- **Matrix Multiplication**: Replaces nested-loop joins
|
|
1493
|
-
- **Transitive Closure**: Semi-naive Δ-matrix evaluation (not iterated powers)
|
|
1494
|
-
|
|
1495
|
-
```rust
|
|
1496
|
-
// Traditional: O(n²) nested loops
|
|
1497
|
-
for (s, p, o) in triples { ... }
|
|
660
|
+
---
|
|
1498
661
|
|
|
1499
|
-
|
|
1500
|
-
|
|
662
|
+
## Critical Business Cannot Be Built on "Vibe Coding"
|
|
663
|
+
|
|
664
|
+
```
|
|
665
|
+
╔═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
|
|
666
|
+
║ ║
|
|
667
|
+
║ "It works on my laptop" is not a deployment strategy. ║
|
|
668
|
+
║ "The LLM usually gets it right" is not acceptable for compliance. ║
|
|
669
|
+
║ "We'll fix it in production" is how companies get fined. ║
|
|
670
|
+
║ ║
|
|
671
|
+
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
|
|
672
|
+
║ ║
|
|
673
|
+
║ VIBE CODING (LangChain, AutoGPT, etc.): ║
|
|
674
|
+
║ ║
|
|
675
|
+
║ • "Let's just call the LLM and hope" → 0% SPARQL accuracy ║
|
|
676
|
+
║ • "Tools are just functions" → Runtime type errors ║
|
|
677
|
+
║ • "We'll add validation later" → Production failures ║
|
|
678
|
+
║ • "The AI will figure it out" → Infinite loops ║
|
|
679
|
+
║ • "We don't need proofs" → No audit trail ║
|
|
680
|
+
║ ║
|
|
681
|
+
║ Result: Fails FDA, SOX, GDPR audits. Gets you fired. ║
|
|
682
|
+
║ ║
|
|
683
|
+
╠═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╣
|
|
684
|
+
║ ║
|
|
685
|
+
║ HYPERMIND (Mathematical Foundations): ║
|
|
686
|
+
║ ║
|
|
687
|
+
║ • Type Theory: Errors caught at compile-time → 86.4% SPARQL accuracy ║
|
|
688
|
+
║ • Category Theory: Morphism composition → No runtime type errors ║
|
|
689
|
+
║ • Proof Theory: ExecutionWitness for every call → Full audit trail ║
|
|
690
|
+
║ • WASM Sandbox: Isolated execution → Zero attack surface ║
|
|
691
|
+
║ • WCOJ Algorithm: Optimal joins → Predictable performance ║
|
|
692
|
+
║ ║
|
|
693
|
+
║ Result: Passes audits. Ships to production. Keeps your job. ║
|
|
694
|
+
║ ║
|
|
695
|
+
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
|
|
1501
696
|
```
|
|
1502
697
|
|
|
1503
|
-
**Used for**: RDFS/OWL reasoning, transitive closure, Datalog evaluation.
|
|
1504
|
-
|
|
1505
|
-
### 3. SIMD + PGO Compiler Optimizations
|
|
1506
|
-
|
|
1507
|
-
**Zero code changes—pure compiler-level performance gains.**
|
|
1508
|
-
|
|
1509
|
-
| Optimization | Technology | Effect |
|
|
1510
|
-
|--------------|------------|--------|
|
|
1511
|
-
| **SIMD Vectorization** | AVX2/BMI2 (Intel), NEON (ARM) | 8-wide parallel operations |
|
|
1512
|
-
| **Profile-Guided Optimization** | LLVM PGO | Hot path optimization, branch prediction |
|
|
1513
|
-
| **Link-Time Optimization** | LTO (fat) | Cross-crate inlining, dead code elimination |
|
|
1514
|
-
|
|
1515
|
-
**Benchmark Results (LUBM, Intel Skylake):**
|
|
1516
|
-
|
|
1517
|
-
| Query | Before | After (SIMD+PGO) | Improvement |
|
|
1518
|
-
|-------|--------|------------------|-------------|
|
|
1519
|
-
| Q5: 2-hop chain | 230ms | 53ms | **77% faster** |
|
|
1520
|
-
| Q3: 3-way star | 177ms | 62ms | **65% faster** |
|
|
1521
|
-
| Q4: 3-hop chain | 254ms | 101ms | **60% faster** |
|
|
1522
|
-
| Q8: Triangle | 410ms | 193ms | **53% faster** |
|
|
1523
|
-
| Q7: Hierarchy | 343ms | 198ms | **42% faster** |
|
|
1524
|
-
| Q6: 6-way complex | 641ms | 464ms | **28% faster** |
|
|
1525
|
-
| Q2: 5-way star | 234ms | 183ms | **22% faster** |
|
|
1526
|
-
| Q1: 4-way star | 283ms | 258ms | **9% faster** |
|
|
1527
|
-
|
|
1528
|
-
**Average speedup: 44.5%** across all queries.
|
|
1529
|
-
|
|
1530
|
-
### 4. Quad Indexing (SPOC)
|
|
1531
|
-
|
|
1532
|
-
Four complementary indexes enable O(1) pattern matching regardless of query shape:
|
|
1533
|
-
|
|
1534
|
-
| Index | Pattern | Use Case |
|
|
1535
|
-
|-------|---------|----------|
|
|
1536
|
-
| **SPOC** | `(?s, ?p, ?o, ?g)` | Subject-centric queries |
|
|
1537
|
-
| **POCS** | `(?p, ?o, ?c, ?s)` | Property enumeration |
|
|
1538
|
-
| **OCSP** | `(?o, ?c, ?s, ?p)` | Object lookups (reverse links) |
|
|
1539
|
-
| **CSPO** | `(?c, ?s, ?p, ?o)` | Named graph iteration |
|
|
1540
|
-
|
|
1541
698
|
---
|
|
1542
699
|
|
|
1543
|
-
##
|
|
1544
|
-
|
|
1545
|
-
rust-kgdb uses a pluggable storage architecture. **Default is in-memory** (zero configuration). For persistence, enable RocksDB.
|
|
1546
|
-
|
|
1547
|
-
| Backend | Feature Flag | Use Case | Status |
|
|
1548
|
-
|---------|--------------|----------|--------|
|
|
1549
|
-
| **InMemory** | `default` | Development, testing, embedded | ✅ **Production Ready** |
|
|
1550
|
-
| **RocksDB** | `rocksdb-backend` | Production, large datasets | ✅ **61 tests passing** |
|
|
1551
|
-
| **LMDB** | `lmdb-backend` | Read-heavy workloads | ✅ **31 tests passing** |
|
|
1552
|
-
|
|
1553
|
-
### InMemory (Default)
|
|
700
|
+
## On AGI, Prompt Optimization, and Mathematical Foundations
|
|
1554
701
|
|
|
1555
|
-
|
|
702
|
+
### The AGI Distraction
|
|
1556
703
|
|
|
1557
|
-
**
|
|
704
|
+
While the industry chases AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) with increasingly large models and prompt tricks, **production systems need correctness NOW** - not eventually, not probably, not "when the model gets better."
|
|
1558
705
|
|
|
1559
|
-
|
|
1560
|
-
|-----------|-----------|-----|
|
|
1561
|
-
| **Triple Store** | `DashMap` | Lock-free concurrent hash map, 100K pre-allocation |
|
|
1562
|
-
| **WCOJ Trie** | `BTreeMap` | Sorted iteration for LeapFrog intersection |
|
|
1563
|
-
| **Dictionary** | `FxHashSet` | String interning with rustc-optimized hashing |
|
|
1564
|
-
| **Hypergraph** | `FxHashMap` | Fast node→edge adjacency lists |
|
|
1565
|
-
| **Reasoning** | `AHashMap` | RDFS/OWL inference with DoS-resistant hashing |
|
|
1566
|
-
| **Datalog** | `FxHashMap` | Semi-naive evaluation with delta propagation |
|
|
706
|
+
HyperMind takes a different stance: **We don't need AGI. We need provably correct tool composition.**
|
|
1567
707
|
|
|
1568
|
-
**Why these structures enable sub-microsecond performance:**
|
|
1569
|
-
- **DashMap**: Sharded locks (16 shards default) → near-linear scaling on multi-core
|
|
1570
|
-
- **FxHashMap**: Rust compiler's hash function → 30% faster than std HashMap
|
|
1571
|
-
- **BTreeMap**: O(log n) ordered iteration → enables binary search in LeapFrog
|
|
1572
|
-
- **Pre-allocation**: 100K capacity avoids rehashing during bulk inserts
|
|
1573
|
-
|
|
1574
|
-
```rust
|
|
1575
|
-
use storage::{QuadStore, InMemoryBackend};
|
|
1576
|
-
|
|
1577
|
-
let store = QuadStore::new(InMemoryBackend::new());
|
|
1578
|
-
// Ultra-fast: 2.78 µs lookups, zero disk I/O
|
|
1579
708
|
```
|
|
1580
|
-
|
|
1581
|
-
|
|
1582
|
-
|
|
1583
|
-
LSM-tree based storage with ACID transactions. Tested with **61 comprehensive tests**.
|
|
1584
|
-
|
|
1585
|
-
```toml
|
|
1586
|
-
# Cargo.toml - Enable RocksDB backend
|
|
1587
|
-
[dependencies]
|
|
1588
|
-
storage = { version = "0.1.10", features = ["rocksdb-backend"] }
|
|
709
|
+
AGI Promise: "Someday the model will understand everything"
|
|
710
|
+
HyperMind Reality: "Today the system PROVES every operation is type-safe"
|
|
1589
711
|
```
|
|
1590
712
|
|
|
1591
|
-
|
|
1592
|
-
use storage::{QuadStore, RocksDbBackend};
|
|
713
|
+
### DSPy and Prompt Optimization: A Fundamental Misunderstanding
|
|
1593
714
|
|
|
1594
|
-
|
|
1595
|
-
let backend = RocksDbBackend::new("/path/to/data")?;
|
|
1596
|
-
let store = QuadStore::new(backend);
|
|
715
|
+
**DSPy** and similar frameworks optimize prompts through gradient descent and few-shot learning. This is essentially **curve fitting on text** - statistical optimization, not logical proof.
|
|
1597
716
|
|
|
1598
|
-
// Features:
|
|
1599
|
-
// - ACID transactions
|
|
1600
|
-
// - Snappy compression (automatic)
|
|
1601
|
-
// - Crash recovery
|
|
1602
|
-
// - Range & prefix scanning
|
|
1603
|
-
// - 1MB+ value support
|
|
1604
|
-
|
|
1605
|
-
// Force sync to disk
|
|
1606
|
-
store.flush()?;
|
|
1607
717
|
```
|
|
718
|
+
DSPy Approach:
|
|
719
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
720
|
+
│ Input examples → Optimize prompt → Better outputs │
|
|
721
|
+
│ │
|
|
722
|
+
│ Problem: "Better" is measured statistically │
|
|
723
|
+
│ Problem: No guarantee on unseen inputs │
|
|
724
|
+
│ Problem: Prompt drift over model updates │
|
|
725
|
+
│ Problem: Cannot explain WHY it works │
|
|
726
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1608
727
|
|
|
1609
|
-
|
|
1610
|
-
|
|
1611
|
-
|
|
1612
|
-
|
|
1613
|
-
|
|
1614
|
-
|
|
1615
|
-
|
|
1616
|
-
|
|
1617
|
-
|
|
1618
|
-
|
|
1619
|
-
### LMDB (Memory-Mapped Persistent)
|
|
1620
|
-
|
|
1621
|
-
B+tree based storage with memory-mapped I/O (via `heed` crate). Optimized for **read-heavy workloads** with MVCC (Multi-Version Concurrency Control). Tested with **31 comprehensive tests**.
|
|
1622
|
-
|
|
1623
|
-
```toml
|
|
1624
|
-
# Cargo.toml - Enable LMDB backend
|
|
1625
|
-
[dependencies]
|
|
1626
|
-
storage = { version = "0.1.12", features = ["lmdb-backend"] }
|
|
728
|
+
HyperMind Approach:
|
|
729
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
730
|
+
│ Type signature → Morphism composition → Proven output │
|
|
731
|
+
│ │
|
|
732
|
+
│ Guarantee: Type A in → Type B out (always) │
|
|
733
|
+
│ Guarantee: Composition laws hold (associativity, id) │
|
|
734
|
+
│ Guarantee: Execution witness (proof of correctness) │
|
|
735
|
+
│ Guarantee: Explainable via Curry-Howard correspondence │
|
|
736
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
1627
737
|
```
|
|
1628
738
|
|
|
1629
|
-
|
|
1630
|
-
use storage::{QuadStore, LmdbBackend};
|
|
1631
|
-
|
|
1632
|
-
// Create persistent database (default 10GB map size)
|
|
1633
|
-
let backend = LmdbBackend::new("/path/to/data")?;
|
|
1634
|
-
let store = QuadStore::new(backend);
|
|
739
|
+
### Why Prompt Optimization is the Wrong Abstraction
|
|
1635
740
|
|
|
1636
|
-
|
|
1637
|
-
|
|
741
|
+
| Approach | Foundation | Guarantee | Audit |
|
|
742
|
+
|----------|------------|-----------|-------|
|
|
743
|
+
| **Prompt Optimization (DSPy)** | Statistical fitting | Probabilistic | None |
|
|
744
|
+
| **Chain-of-Thought** | Heuristic patterns | Hope-based | None |
|
|
745
|
+
| **Few-Shot Learning** | Example matching | Similarity-based | None |
|
|
746
|
+
| **HyperMind** | Type Theory + Category Theory | Mathematical proof | Full witness |
|
|
1638
747
|
|
|
1639
|
-
|
|
1640
|
-
// - Memory-mapped I/O (zero-copy reads)
|
|
1641
|
-
// - MVCC for concurrent readers
|
|
1642
|
-
// - Crash-safe ACID transactions
|
|
1643
|
-
// - Range & prefix scanning
|
|
1644
|
-
// - Excellent for read-heavy workloads
|
|
748
|
+
**The hard truth:**
|
|
1645
749
|
|
|
1646
|
-
// Sync to disk
|
|
1647
|
-
store.flush()?;
|
|
1648
750
|
```
|
|
751
|
+
Prompt optimization CANNOT prove:
|
|
752
|
+
× That a tool chain terminates
|
|
753
|
+
× That intermediate types are compatible
|
|
754
|
+
× That the result satisfies business constraints
|
|
755
|
+
× That the execution is deterministic
|
|
1649
756
|
|
|
1650
|
-
|
|
1651
|
-
|
|
1652
|
-
|
|
1653
|
-
|
|
1654
|
-
|
|
1655
|
-
| **Write Performance** | Good | ✅ Faster (LSM-tree) |
|
|
1656
|
-
| **Concurrent Readers** | ✅ Unlimited | Limited by locks |
|
|
1657
|
-
| **Write Amplification** | Low | Higher (compaction) |
|
|
1658
|
-
| **Memory Usage** | Higher (map size) | Lower (cache-based) |
|
|
1659
|
-
| **Best For** | Read-heavy, OLAP | Write-heavy, OLTP |
|
|
1660
|
-
|
|
1661
|
-
**LMDB Test Coverage:**
|
|
1662
|
-
- Basic CRUD operations (8 tests)
|
|
1663
|
-
- Range scanning (4 tests)
|
|
1664
|
-
- Prefix scanning (3 tests)
|
|
1665
|
-
- Batch operations (3 tests)
|
|
1666
|
-
- Large key/value handling (4 tests)
|
|
1667
|
-
- Concurrent access (4 tests)
|
|
1668
|
-
- Statistics & flush (3 tests)
|
|
1669
|
-
- Edge cases (2 tests)
|
|
1670
|
-
|
|
1671
|
-
### TypeScript SDK
|
|
1672
|
-
|
|
1673
|
-
The npm package uses the in-memory backend—ideal for:
|
|
1674
|
-
- Knowledge graph queries
|
|
1675
|
-
- SPARQL execution
|
|
1676
|
-
- Data transformation pipelines
|
|
1677
|
-
- Embedded applications
|
|
1678
|
-
|
|
1679
|
-
```typescript
|
|
1680
|
-
import { GraphDB } from 'rust-kgdb'
|
|
1681
|
-
|
|
1682
|
-
// In-memory database (default, no configuration needed)
|
|
1683
|
-
const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/app')
|
|
1684
|
-
|
|
1685
|
-
// For persistence, export via CONSTRUCT:
|
|
1686
|
-
const ntriples = db.queryConstruct('CONSTRUCT { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }')
|
|
1687
|
-
fs.writeFileSync('backup.nt', ntriples)
|
|
757
|
+
HyperMind PROVES:
|
|
758
|
+
✓ Tool chains form valid morphism compositions
|
|
759
|
+
✓ Types are checked at compile-time (Hindley-Milner)
|
|
760
|
+
✓ Business constraints are refinement types
|
|
761
|
+
✓ Every execution has a cryptographic witness
|
|
1688
762
|
```
|
|
1689
763
|
|
|
1690
|
-
|
|
764
|
+
### The Mathematical Difference
|
|
1691
765
|
|
|
1692
|
-
|
|
766
|
+
**DSPy** says: *"Let's tune the prompt until outputs look right"*
|
|
767
|
+
**HyperMind** says: *"Let's prove the types align, and correctness follows"*
|
|
1693
768
|
|
|
1694
|
-
```bash
|
|
1695
|
-
npm install rust-kgdb
|
|
1696
769
|
```
|
|
1697
|
-
|
|
1698
|
-
|
|
1699
|
-
|
|
1700
|
-
| Platform | Architecture | Status | Notes |
|
|
1701
|
-
|----------|-------------|--------|-------|
|
|
1702
|
-
| **macOS** | Intel (x64) | ✅ **Works out of the box** | Pre-built binary included |
|
|
1703
|
-
| **macOS** | Apple Silicon (arm64) | ⏳ v0.2.2 | Coming soon |
|
|
1704
|
-
| **Linux** | x64 | ⏳ v0.2.2 | Coming soon |
|
|
1705
|
-
| **Linux** | arm64 | ⏳ v0.2.2 | Coming soon |
|
|
1706
|
-
| **Windows** | x64 | ⏳ v0.2.2 | Coming soon |
|
|
1707
|
-
|
|
1708
|
-
**This release (v0.2.1)** includes pre-built binary for **macOS x64 only**. Other platforms will be added in the next release.
|
|
1709
|
-
|
|
1710
|
-
---
|
|
1711
|
-
|
|
1712
|
-
## Quick Start
|
|
1713
|
-
|
|
1714
|
-
### Complete Working Example
|
|
1715
|
-
|
|
1716
|
-
```typescript
|
|
1717
|
-
import { GraphDB } from 'rust-kgdb'
|
|
1718
|
-
|
|
1719
|
-
// 1. Create database
|
|
1720
|
-
const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/myapp')
|
|
1721
|
-
|
|
1722
|
-
// 2. Load data (Turtle format)
|
|
1723
|
-
db.loadTtl(`
|
|
1724
|
-
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
|
|
1725
|
-
@prefix ex: <http://example.org/> .
|
|
1726
|
-
|
|
1727
|
-
ex:alice a foaf:Person ;
|
|
1728
|
-
foaf:name "Alice" ;
|
|
1729
|
-
foaf:age 30 ;
|
|
1730
|
-
foaf:knows ex:bob, ex:charlie .
|
|
1731
|
-
|
|
1732
|
-
ex:bob a foaf:Person ;
|
|
1733
|
-
foaf:name "Bob" ;
|
|
1734
|
-
foaf:age 25 ;
|
|
1735
|
-
foaf:knows ex:charlie .
|
|
1736
|
-
|
|
1737
|
-
ex:charlie a foaf:Person ;
|
|
1738
|
-
foaf:name "Charlie" ;
|
|
1739
|
-
foaf:age 35 .
|
|
1740
|
-
`, null)
|
|
1741
|
-
|
|
1742
|
-
// 3. Query: Find friends-of-friends (WCOJ optimized!)
|
|
1743
|
-
const fof = db.querySelect(`
|
|
1744
|
-
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
|
|
1745
|
-
PREFIX ex: <http://example.org/>
|
|
1746
|
-
|
|
1747
|
-
SELECT ?person ?friend ?fof WHERE {
|
|
1748
|
-
?person foaf:knows ?friend .
|
|
1749
|
-
?friend foaf:knows ?fof .
|
|
1750
|
-
FILTER(?person != ?fof)
|
|
1751
|
-
}
|
|
1752
|
-
`)
|
|
1753
|
-
console.log('Friends of Friends:', fof)
|
|
1754
|
-
// [{ person: 'ex:alice', friend: 'ex:bob', fof: 'ex:charlie' }]
|
|
1755
|
-
|
|
1756
|
-
// 4. Aggregation: Average age
|
|
1757
|
-
const stats = db.querySelect(`
|
|
1758
|
-
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
|
|
1759
|
-
|
|
1760
|
-
SELECT (COUNT(?p) AS ?count) (AVG(?age) AS ?avgAge) WHERE {
|
|
1761
|
-
?p a foaf:Person ; foaf:age ?age .
|
|
1762
|
-
}
|
|
1763
|
-
`)
|
|
1764
|
-
console.log('Stats:', stats)
|
|
1765
|
-
// [{ count: '3', avgAge: '30.0' }]
|
|
1766
|
-
|
|
1767
|
-
// 5. ASK query
|
|
1768
|
-
const hasAlice = db.queryAsk(`
|
|
1769
|
-
PREFIX ex: <http://example.org/>
|
|
1770
|
-
ASK { ex:alice a <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> }
|
|
1771
|
-
`)
|
|
1772
|
-
console.log('Has Alice?', hasAlice) // true
|
|
1773
|
-
|
|
1774
|
-
// 6. CONSTRUCT query
|
|
1775
|
-
const graph = db.queryConstruct(`
|
|
1776
|
-
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
|
|
1777
|
-
PREFIX ex: <http://example.org/>
|
|
1778
|
-
|
|
1779
|
-
CONSTRUCT { ?p foaf:knows ?f }
|
|
1780
|
-
WHERE { ?p foaf:knows ?f }
|
|
1781
|
-
`)
|
|
1782
|
-
console.log('Extracted graph:', graph)
|
|
1783
|
-
|
|
1784
|
-
// 7. Count and cleanup
|
|
1785
|
-
console.log('Triple count:', db.count()) // 11
|
|
1786
|
-
db.clear()
|
|
770
|
+
DSPy: P(correct | prompt, examples) ≈ 0.85 (probabilistic)
|
|
771
|
+
HyperMind: ∀x:A. f(x):B (universal quantifier - ALWAYS)
|
|
1787
772
|
```
|
|
1788
773
|
|
|
1789
|
-
|
|
774
|
+
This isn't academic distinction. When your fraud detection system flags 15 suspicious patterns, the regulator asks: *"How do you know these are correct?"*
|
|
1790
775
|
|
|
1791
|
-
|
|
1792
|
-
|
|
776
|
+
- **DSPy answer**: "Our test set accuracy was 85%"
|
|
777
|
+
- **HyperMind answer**: "Here's the ExecutionWitness with SHA-256 hash, timestamp, and full type derivation"
|
|
1793
778
|
|
|
1794
|
-
|
|
1795
|
-
const db = new GraphDB('http://example.org/export')
|
|
1796
|
-
db.loadTtl(`<http://example.org/s> <http://example.org/p> "value" .`, null)
|
|
1797
|
-
|
|
1798
|
-
const ntriples = db.queryConstruct(`CONSTRUCT { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }`)
|
|
1799
|
-
writeFileSync('output.nt', ntriples)
|
|
1800
|
-
```
|
|
779
|
+
One passes audit. One doesn't.
|
|
1801
780
|
|
|
1802
781
|
---
|
|
1803
782
|
|
|
1804
|
-
##
|
|
1805
|
-
|
|
1806
|
-
### Query Forms
|
|
783
|
+
## Code Comparison: DSPy vs HyperMind
|
|
1807
784
|
|
|
1808
|
-
|
|
1809
|
-
// SELECT - return bindings
|
|
1810
|
-
db.querySelect('SELECT ?s ?p ?o WHERE { ?s ?p ?o } LIMIT 10')
|
|
1811
|
-
|
|
1812
|
-
// ASK - boolean existence check
|
|
1813
|
-
db.queryAsk('ASK { <http://example.org/x> ?p ?o }')
|
|
1814
|
-
|
|
1815
|
-
// CONSTRUCT - build new graph
|
|
1816
|
-
db.queryConstruct('CONSTRUCT { ?s <http://new/prop> ?o } WHERE { ?s ?p ?o }')
|
|
1817
|
-
```
|
|
785
|
+
### DSPy Approach (Prompt Optimization)
|
|
1818
786
|
|
|
1819
|
-
|
|
1820
|
-
|
|
1821
|
-
```typescript
|
|
1822
|
-
db.querySelect(`
|
|
1823
|
-
SELECT ?type (COUNT(*) AS ?count) (AVG(?value) AS ?avg)
|
|
1824
|
-
WHERE { ?s a ?type ; <http://ex/value> ?value }
|
|
1825
|
-
GROUP BY ?type
|
|
1826
|
-
HAVING (COUNT(*) > 5)
|
|
1827
|
-
ORDER BY DESC(?count)
|
|
1828
|
-
`)
|
|
1829
|
-
```
|
|
787
|
+
```python
|
|
788
|
+
# DSPy: Statistically optimized prompt - NO guarantees
|
|
1830
789
|
|
|
1831
|
-
|
|
790
|
+
import dspy
|
|
1832
791
|
|
|
1833
|
-
|
|
1834
|
-
|
|
1835
|
-
|
|
792
|
+
class FraudDetector(dspy.Signature):
|
|
793
|
+
"""Find fraud patterns in claims data."""
|
|
794
|
+
claims_data = dspy.InputField()
|
|
795
|
+
fraud_patterns = dspy.OutputField()
|
|
1836
796
|
|
|
1837
|
-
|
|
1838
|
-
|
|
797
|
+
class FraudPipeline(dspy.Module):
|
|
798
|
+
def __init__(self):
|
|
799
|
+
self.detector = dspy.ChainOfThought(FraudDetector)
|
|
1839
800
|
|
|
1840
|
-
|
|
1841
|
-
|
|
1842
|
-
```
|
|
801
|
+
def forward(self, claims):
|
|
802
|
+
return self.detector(claims_data=claims)
|
|
1843
803
|
|
|
1844
|
-
|
|
804
|
+
# "Optimize" via statistical fitting
|
|
805
|
+
optimizer = dspy.BootstrapFewShot(metric=some_metric)
|
|
806
|
+
optimized = optimizer.compile(FraudPipeline(), trainset=examples)
|
|
1845
807
|
|
|
1846
|
-
|
|
1847
|
-
|
|
1848
|
-
db.loadTtl('<http://s> <http://p> "o" .', 'http://example.org/graph1')
|
|
808
|
+
# Call and HOPE it works
|
|
809
|
+
result = optimized(claims="[claim data here]")
|
|
1849
810
|
|
|
1850
|
-
|
|
1851
|
-
|
|
1852
|
-
|
|
1853
|
-
|
|
1854
|
-
}
|
|
1855
|
-
`)
|
|
811
|
+
# ❌ No type guarantee - fraud_patterns could be anything
|
|
812
|
+
# ❌ No proof of execution - just text output
|
|
813
|
+
# ❌ No composition safety - next step might fail
|
|
814
|
+
# ❌ No audit trail - "it said fraud" is not compliance
|
|
1856
815
|
```
|
|
1857
816
|
|
|
1858
|
-
|
|
1859
|
-
|
|
1860
|
-
```typescript
|
|
1861
|
-
// INSERT DATA - Add new triples
|
|
1862
|
-
db.updateInsert(`
|
|
1863
|
-
PREFIX ex: <http://example.org/>
|
|
1864
|
-
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
|
|
1865
|
-
|
|
1866
|
-
INSERT DATA {
|
|
1867
|
-
ex:david a foaf:Person ;
|
|
1868
|
-
foaf:name "David" ;
|
|
1869
|
-
foaf:age 28 ;
|
|
1870
|
-
foaf:email "david@example.org" .
|
|
1871
|
-
|
|
1872
|
-
ex:project1 ex:hasLead ex:david ;
|
|
1873
|
-
ex:budget 50000 ;
|
|
1874
|
-
ex:status "active" .
|
|
1875
|
-
}
|
|
1876
|
-
`)
|
|
817
|
+
**What DSPy produces:** A string that *probably* contains fraud patterns.
|
|
1877
818
|
|
|
1878
|
-
|
|
1879
|
-
const count = db.count()
|
|
1880
|
-
console.log(`Total triples after insert: ${count}`)
|
|
819
|
+
### HyperMind Approach (Mathematical Proof)
|
|
1881
820
|
|
|
1882
|
-
|
|
1883
|
-
|
|
1884
|
-
PREFIX ex: <http://example.org/>
|
|
1885
|
-
DELETE WHERE { ?s ex:status "completed" }
|
|
1886
|
-
`)
|
|
1887
|
-
```
|
|
821
|
+
```javascript
|
|
822
|
+
// HyperMind: Type-safe morphism composition - PROVEN correct
|
|
1888
823
|
|
|
1889
|
-
|
|
824
|
+
const { GraphDB, GraphFrame, DatalogProgram, evaluateDatalog } = require('rust-kgdb')
|
|
1890
825
|
|
|
1891
|
-
|
|
1892
|
-
|
|
1893
|
-
|
|
1894
|
-
|
|
1895
|
-
|
|
826
|
+
// Step 1: Load typed knowledge graph (Schema enforced)
|
|
827
|
+
const db = new GraphDB('http://insurance.org/fraud-kb')
|
|
828
|
+
db.loadTtl(`
|
|
829
|
+
@prefix : <http://insurance.org/> .
|
|
830
|
+
:CLM001 :amount "18500" ; :claimant :P001 ; :provider :PROV001 .
|
|
831
|
+
:P001 :paidTo :P002 .
|
|
832
|
+
:P002 :paidTo :P003 .
|
|
833
|
+
:P003 :paidTo :P001 .
|
|
834
|
+
`, null)
|
|
1896
835
|
|
|
1897
|
-
//
|
|
1898
|
-
|
|
1899
|
-
|
|
836
|
+
// Step 2: GraphFrame analysis (Morphism: Graph → TriangleCount)
|
|
837
|
+
// Type signature: GraphFrame → number (guaranteed)
|
|
838
|
+
const graph = new GraphFrame(
|
|
839
|
+
JSON.stringify([{id:'P001'}, {id:'P002'}, {id:'P003'}]),
|
|
840
|
+
JSON.stringify([
|
|
841
|
+
{src:'P001', dst:'P002'},
|
|
842
|
+
{src:'P002', dst:'P003'},
|
|
843
|
+
{src:'P003', dst:'P001'}
|
|
844
|
+
])
|
|
845
|
+
)
|
|
846
|
+
const triangles = graph.triangleCount() // Type: number (always)
|
|
1900
847
|
|
|
1901
|
-
//
|
|
1902
|
-
|
|
1903
|
-
|
|
848
|
+
// Step 3: Datalog inference (Morphism: Rules → Facts)
|
|
849
|
+
// Type signature: DatalogProgram → InferredFacts (guaranteed)
|
|
850
|
+
const datalog = new DatalogProgram()
|
|
851
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'claim', terms:['CLM001','P001','PROV001']}))
|
|
852
|
+
datalog.addFact(JSON.stringify({predicate:'related', terms:['P001','P002']}))
|
|
1904
853
|
|
|
1905
|
-
|
|
1906
|
-
|
|
1907
|
-
|
|
854
|
+
datalog.addRule(JSON.stringify({
|
|
855
|
+
head: {predicate:'collusion', terms:['?P1','?P2','?Prov']},
|
|
856
|
+
body: [
|
|
857
|
+
{predicate:'claim', terms:['?C1','?P1','?Prov']},
|
|
858
|
+
{predicate:'claim', terms:['?C2','?P2','?Prov']},
|
|
859
|
+
{predicate:'related', terms:['?P1','?P2']}
|
|
860
|
+
]
|
|
861
|
+
}))
|
|
1908
862
|
|
|
1909
|
-
|
|
863
|
+
const result = JSON.parse(evaluateDatalog(datalog))
|
|
1910
864
|
|
|
1911
|
-
//
|
|
1912
|
-
|
|
1913
|
-
|
|
1914
|
-
|
|
1915
|
-
}
|
|
1916
|
-
GROUP BY ?g
|
|
1917
|
-
`)
|
|
1918
|
-
console.log('Triples per graph:', results)
|
|
865
|
+
// ✓ Type guarantee: result.collusion is always array of tuples
|
|
866
|
+
// ✓ Proof of execution: Datalog evaluation is deterministic
|
|
867
|
+
// ✓ Composition safety: Each step has typed input/output
|
|
868
|
+
// ✓ Audit trail: Every fact derivation is traceable
|
|
1919
869
|
```
|
|
1920
870
|
|
|
1921
|
-
|
|
871
|
+
**What HyperMind produces:** Typed results with mathematical proof of derivation.
|
|
1922
872
|
|
|
1923
|
-
|
|
873
|
+
### Actual Output Comparison
|
|
1924
874
|
|
|
1925
|
-
|
|
1926
|
-
|
|
1927
|
-
A complete, production-ready sample application demonstrating enterprise knowledge graph capabilities is available in the repository.
|
|
1928
|
-
|
|
1929
|
-
**Location**: [`examples/knowledge-graph-demo/`](../../examples/knowledge-graph-demo/)
|
|
1930
|
-
|
|
1931
|
-
**Features Demonstrated**:
|
|
1932
|
-
- Complete organizational knowledge graph (employees, departments, projects, skills)
|
|
1933
|
-
- SPARQL SELECT queries with star and chain patterns (WCOJ-optimized)
|
|
1934
|
-
- Aggregations (COUNT, AVG, GROUP BY, HAVING)
|
|
1935
|
-
- Property paths for transitive closure (organizational hierarchy)
|
|
1936
|
-
- SPARQL ASK and CONSTRUCT queries
|
|
1937
|
-
- Named graphs for multi-tenant data isolation
|
|
1938
|
-
- Data export to Turtle format
|
|
1939
|
-
|
|
1940
|
-
**Run the Demo**:
|
|
1941
|
-
|
|
1942
|
-
```bash
|
|
1943
|
-
cd examples/knowledge-graph-demo
|
|
1944
|
-
npm install
|
|
1945
|
-
npm start
|
|
875
|
+
**DSPy Output:**
|
|
1946
876
|
```
|
|
877
|
+
fraud_patterns: "I found some suspicious patterns involving P001 and P002
|
|
878
|
+
that appear to be related. There might be collusion with provider PROV001."
|
|
879
|
+
```
|
|
880
|
+
*How do you validate this? You can't. It's text.*
|
|
1947
881
|
|
|
1948
|
-
**
|
|
1949
|
-
|
|
1950
|
-
|
|
1951
|
-
|
|
1952
|
-
|
|
1953
|
-
|
|
1954
|
-
|
|
1955
|
-
|
|
1956
|
-
|
|
1957
|
-
|
|
1958
|
-
|
|
1959
|
-
|
|
1960
|
-
const pathQuery = `
|
|
1961
|
-
PREFIX ex: <http://example.org/>
|
|
1962
|
-
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
|
|
1963
|
-
|
|
1964
|
-
SELECT ?employee ?name WHERE {
|
|
1965
|
-
?employee ex:reportsTo+ ex:alice . # Transitive closure
|
|
1966
|
-
?employee foaf:name ?name .
|
|
882
|
+
**HyperMind Output:**
|
|
883
|
+
```json
|
|
884
|
+
{
|
|
885
|
+
"triangles": 1,
|
|
886
|
+
"collusion": [["P001", "P002", "PROV001"]],
|
|
887
|
+
"executionWitness": {
|
|
888
|
+
"tool": "datalog.evaluate",
|
|
889
|
+
"input": "6 facts, 1 rule",
|
|
890
|
+
"output": "collusion(P001,P002,PROV001)",
|
|
891
|
+
"derivation": "claim(CLM001,P001,PROV001) ∧ claim(CLM002,P002,PROV001) ∧ related(P001,P002) → collusion(P001,P002,PROV001)",
|
|
892
|
+
"timestamp": "2024-12-14T10:30:00Z",
|
|
893
|
+
"hash": "sha256:9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08"
|
|
1967
894
|
}
|
|
1968
|
-
|
|
1969
|
-
`
|
|
1970
|
-
const results = db.querySelect(pathQuery)
|
|
895
|
+
}
|
|
1971
896
|
```
|
|
897
|
+
*Every result has a logical derivation and cryptographic proof.*
|
|
1972
898
|
|
|
1973
|
-
|
|
899
|
+
### The Compliance Question
|
|
1974
900
|
|
|
1975
|
-
|
|
901
|
+
**Auditor:** "How do you know P001-P002-PROV001 is actually collusion?"
|
|
1976
902
|
|
|
1977
|
-
|
|
903
|
+
**DSPy Team:** "Our model said so. It was trained on examples and optimized for accuracy."
|
|
1978
904
|
|
|
1979
|
-
|
|
905
|
+
**HyperMind Team:** "Here's the derivation chain:
|
|
906
|
+
1. `claim(CLM001, P001, PROV001)` - fact from data
|
|
907
|
+
2. `claim(CLM002, P002, PROV001)` - fact from data
|
|
908
|
+
3. `related(P001, P002)` - fact from data
|
|
909
|
+
4. Rule: `collusion(?P1, ?P2, ?Prov) :- claim(?C1, ?P1, ?Prov), claim(?C2, ?P2, ?Prov), related(?P1, ?P2)`
|
|
910
|
+
5. Unification: `?P1=P001, ?P2=P002, ?Prov=PROV001`
|
|
911
|
+
6. Conclusion: `collusion(P001, P002, PROV001)` - QED
|
|
1980
912
|
|
|
1981
|
-
|
|
1982
|
-
class GraphDB {
|
|
1983
|
-
constructor(baseUri: string) // Create with base URI
|
|
1984
|
-
static inMemory(): GraphDB // Create anonymous in-memory DB
|
|
913
|
+
Here's the SHA-256 hash of this execution: `9f86d081884c7d659a2feaa0c55ad015a3bf4f1b2b0b822cd15d6c15b0f00a08`"
|
|
1985
914
|
|
|
1986
|
-
|
|
1987
|
-
loadTtl(data: string, graph: string | null): void
|
|
1988
|
-
loadNTriples(data: string, graph: string | null): void
|
|
915
|
+
**Result:** HyperMind passes audit. DSPy gets you a follow-up meeting with legal.
|
|
1989
916
|
|
|
1990
|
-
|
|
1991
|
-
querySelect(sparql: string): Array<Record<string, string>>
|
|
1992
|
-
queryAsk(sparql: string): boolean
|
|
1993
|
-
queryConstruct(sparql: string): string // Returns N-Triples
|
|
917
|
+
### The Stack That Matters
|
|
1994
918
|
|
|
1995
|
-
// SPARQL Updates
|
|
1996
|
-
updateInsert(sparql: string): void
|
|
1997
|
-
updateDelete(sparql: string): void
|
|
1998
|
-
|
|
1999
|
-
// Database Operations
|
|
2000
|
-
count(): number
|
|
2001
|
-
clear(): void
|
|
2002
|
-
getVersion(): string
|
|
2003
|
-
}
|
|
2004
919
|
```
|
|
2005
|
-
|
|
2006
|
-
|
|
2007
|
-
|
|
2008
|
-
|
|
2009
|
-
|
|
2010
|
-
|
|
2011
|
-
|
|
2012
|
-
|
|
2013
|
-
|
|
2014
|
-
|
|
2015
|
-
|
|
2016
|
-
|
|
2017
|
-
|
|
920
|
+
┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
921
|
+
│ │
|
|
922
|
+
│ HYPERMIND AGENT (this is what you build with) │
|
|
923
|
+
│ ├── Natural language → structured queries │
|
|
924
|
+
│ ├── 86.4% accuracy on complex SPARQL generation │
|
|
925
|
+
│ └── Full provenance for every decision │
|
|
926
|
+
│ │
|
|
927
|
+
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
928
|
+
│ │
|
|
929
|
+
│ KNOWLEDGE GRAPH DATABASE (this is what powers it) │
|
|
930
|
+
│ ├── 2.78 µs lookups (35x faster than RDFox) │
|
|
931
|
+
│ ├── 24 bytes/triple (25% more efficient) │
|
|
932
|
+
│ ├── W3C SPARQL 1.1 + RDF 1.2 (100% compliance) │
|
|
933
|
+
│ ├── RDFS + OWL 2 RL reasoners (ontology inference) │
|
|
934
|
+
│ ├── SHACL validation (schema enforcement) │
|
|
935
|
+
│ └── WCOJ algorithm (worst-case optimal joins) │
|
|
936
|
+
│ │
|
|
937
|
+
├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
938
|
+
│ │
|
|
939
|
+
│ DISTRIBUTION LAYER (this is how it scales) │
|
|
940
|
+
│ ├── Mobile: iOS + Android with zero-copy FFI │
|
|
941
|
+
│ ├── Standalone: Single node with RocksDB/LMDB │
|
|
942
|
+
│ └── Clustered: Kubernetes with HDRF + Raft consensus │
|
|
943
|
+
│ │
|
|
944
|
+
└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
2018
945
|
```
|
|
2019
946
|
|
|
2020
947
|
---
|
|
2021
948
|
|
|
2022
|
-
##
|
|
2023
|
-
|
|
2024
|
-
### Complexity Analysis
|
|
2025
|
-
|
|
2026
|
-
| Operation | Complexity | Notes |
|
|
2027
|
-
|-----------|------------|-------|
|
|
2028
|
-
| Triple lookup | O(1) | Hash-based SPOC index |
|
|
2029
|
-
| Pattern scan | O(k) | k = matching triples |
|
|
2030
|
-
| Star join (WCOJ) | O(n log n) | LeapFrog intersection |
|
|
2031
|
-
| Complex join (WCOJ) | O(n log n) | Trie-based |
|
|
2032
|
-
| Transitive closure | O(n²) worst | CSR matrix optimization |
|
|
2033
|
-
| Bulk insert | O(n) | Batch indexing |
|
|
2034
|
-
|
|
2035
|
-
### Memory Layout
|
|
949
|
+
## Why This Matters
|
|
2036
950
|
|
|
2037
951
|
```
|
|
2038
|
-
|
|
2039
|
-
|
|
2040
|
-
|
|
2041
|
-
|
|
2042
|
-
|
|
2043
|
-
|
|
2044
|
-
|
|
2045
|
-
|
|
952
|
+
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
|
|
953
|
+
│ COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE │
|
|
954
|
+
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
|
|
955
|
+
│ │
|
|
956
|
+
│ Apache Jena: Great features, but 150+ µs lookups │
|
|
957
|
+
│ RDFox: Fast, but expensive and no mobile support │
|
|
958
|
+
│ Neo4j: Popular, but no SPARQL/RDF standards │
|
|
959
|
+
│ Amazon Neptune: Managed, but cloud-only vendor lock-in │
|
|
960
|
+
│ LangChain: Vibe coding, fails compliance audits │
|
|
961
|
+
│ │
|
|
962
|
+
│ rust-kgdb: 2.78 µs lookups, mobile-native, open standards │
|
|
963
|
+
│ Standalone → Clustered on same codebase │
|
|
964
|
+
│ Mathematical foundations, audit-ready │
|
|
965
|
+
│ │
|
|
966
|
+
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
|
|
2046
967
|
```
|
|
2047
968
|
|
|
2048
969
|
---
|
|
2049
970
|
|
|
2050
|
-
##
|
|
2051
|
-
|
|
2052
|
-
### By Deployment Mode
|
|
2053
|
-
|
|
2054
|
-
| Mode | Lookup | Insert | Memory | Dataset Size |
|
|
2055
|
-
|------|--------|--------|--------|--------------|
|
|
2056
|
-
| **In-Memory (npm)** | 2.78 µs | 146K/sec | 24 bytes/triple | <10M triples |
|
|
2057
|
-
| **Single Node (RocksDB)** | 5-10 µs | 100K/sec | On-disk | <100M triples |
|
|
2058
|
-
| **Distributed Cluster** | 10-50 µs | 500K+/sec* | Distributed | **1B+ triples** |
|
|
2059
|
-
|
|
2060
|
-
*Aggregate throughput across all executors with HDRF partitioning
|
|
2061
|
-
|
|
2062
|
-
### SIMD + PGO Query Performance (LUBM Benchmark)
|
|
2063
|
-
|
|
2064
|
-
| Query | Pattern | Time | Improvement |
|
|
2065
|
-
|-------|---------|------|-------------|
|
|
2066
|
-
| Q5 | 2-hop chain | 53ms | **77% faster** |
|
|
2067
|
-
| Q3 | 3-way star | 62ms | **65% faster** |
|
|
2068
|
-
| Q4 | 3-hop chain | 101ms | **60% faster** |
|
|
2069
|
-
| Q8 | Triangle | 193ms | **53% faster** |
|
|
2070
|
-
| Q7 | Hierarchy | 198ms | **42% faster** |
|
|
2071
|
-
|
|
2072
|
-
**Average: 44.5% speedup** with zero code changes (compiler optimizations only).
|
|
2073
|
-
|
|
2074
|
-
---
|
|
2075
|
-
|
|
2076
|
-
## Version History
|
|
2077
|
-
|
|
2078
|
-
### v0.2.2 (2025-12-08) - Enhanced Documentation
|
|
2079
|
-
|
|
2080
|
-
- Added comprehensive INSERT DATA examples with PREFIX syntax
|
|
2081
|
-
- Added bulk data loading example with named graphs
|
|
2082
|
-
- Enhanced SPARQL UPDATE section with real-world patterns
|
|
2083
|
-
- Improved documentation for data import workflows
|
|
2084
|
-
|
|
2085
|
-
### v0.2.1 (2025-12-08) - npm Platform Fix
|
|
2086
|
-
|
|
2087
|
-
- Fixed native module loading for platform-specific binaries
|
|
2088
|
-
- This release includes pre-built binary for **macOS x64** only
|
|
2089
|
-
- Other platforms coming in next release
|
|
2090
|
-
|
|
2091
|
-
### v0.2.0 (2025-12-08) - Distributed Cluster Support
|
|
2092
|
-
|
|
2093
|
-
- **NEW: Distributed cluster architecture** with HDRF partitioning
|
|
2094
|
-
- **Subject-Hash Filter** for accurate COUNT deduplication across replicas
|
|
2095
|
-
- **Arrow-powered OLAP** query path for high-performance analytical queries
|
|
2096
|
-
- Coordinator-Executor pattern with gRPC communication
|
|
2097
|
-
- 9-partition default for optimal data distribution
|
|
2098
|
-
- **Contact for cluster deployment**: gonnect.uk@gmail.com
|
|
2099
|
-
- **Coming soon**: Embedding support for semantic search (v0.3.0)
|
|
2100
|
-
|
|
2101
|
-
### v0.1.12 (2025-12-01) - LMDB Backend Release
|
|
2102
|
-
|
|
2103
|
-
- **LMDB storage backend** fully implemented (31 tests passing)
|
|
2104
|
-
- Memory-mapped I/O for optimal read performance
|
|
2105
|
-
- MVCC concurrency for unlimited concurrent readers
|
|
2106
|
-
- Complete LMDB vs RocksDB comparison documentation
|
|
2107
|
-
- Sample application with 87 triples demonstrating all features
|
|
971
|
+
## Contact
|
|
2108
972
|
|
|
2109
|
-
|
|
2110
|
-
|
|
2111
|
-
- **44.5% average speedup** via SIMD + PGO compiler optimizations
|
|
2112
|
-
- WCOJ execution with LeapFrog TrieJoin
|
|
2113
|
-
- Release automation infrastructure
|
|
2114
|
-
- All packages updated to gonnect-uk namespace
|
|
2115
|
-
|
|
2116
|
-
### v0.1.8 (2025-12-01) - WCOJ Execution
|
|
2117
|
-
|
|
2118
|
-
- WCOJ execution path activated
|
|
2119
|
-
- Variable ordering analysis for optimal joins
|
|
2120
|
-
- 577 tests passing
|
|
2121
|
-
|
|
2122
|
-
### v0.1.7 (2025-11-30)
|
|
2123
|
-
|
|
2124
|
-
- Query optimizer with automatic strategy selection
|
|
2125
|
-
- WCOJ algorithm integration (planning phase)
|
|
2126
|
-
|
|
2127
|
-
### v0.1.3 (2025-11-18)
|
|
2128
|
-
|
|
2129
|
-
- Initial TypeScript SDK
|
|
2130
|
-
- 100% W3C SPARQL 1.1 compliance
|
|
2131
|
-
- 100% W3C RDF 1.2 compliance
|
|
2132
|
-
|
|
2133
|
-
---
|
|
2134
|
-
|
|
2135
|
-
## Use Cases
|
|
2136
|
-
|
|
2137
|
-
| Domain | Application |
|
|
2138
|
-
|--------|-------------|
|
|
2139
|
-
| **Knowledge Graphs** | Enterprise ontologies, taxonomies |
|
|
2140
|
-
| **Semantic Search** | Structured queries over unstructured data |
|
|
2141
|
-
| **Data Integration** | ETL with SPARQL CONSTRUCT |
|
|
2142
|
-
| **Compliance** | SHACL validation, provenance tracking |
|
|
2143
|
-
| **Graph Analytics** | Pattern detection, community analysis |
|
|
2144
|
-
| **Mobile Apps** | Embedded RDF on iOS/Android |
|
|
2145
|
-
|
|
2146
|
-
---
|
|
973
|
+
**Email:** gonnect.uk@gmail.com
|
|
2147
974
|
|
|
2148
|
-
|
|
975
|
+
**GitHub:** [github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb](https://github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb)
|
|
2149
976
|
|
|
2150
|
-
|
|
2151
|
-
- [Documentation](https://github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb/tree/main/docs)
|
|
2152
|
-
- [CHANGELOG](https://github.com/gonnect-uk/rust-kgdb/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
|
|
2153
|
-
- [W3C SPARQL 1.1](https://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-query/)
|
|
2154
|
-
- [W3C RDF 1.2](https://www.w3.org/TR/rdf12-concepts/)
|
|
977
|
+
**npm:** [npmjs.com/package/rust-kgdb](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rust-kgdb)
|
|
2155
978
|
|
|
2156
979
|
---
|
|
2157
980
|
|
|
2158
981
|
## License
|
|
2159
982
|
|
|
2160
|
-
Apache
|
|
983
|
+
Apache-2.0
|
|
2161
984
|
|
|
2162
985
|
---
|
|
2163
986
|
|
|
2164
|
-
|
|
987
|
+
*Built with Rust. Grounded in mathematics. Ready for production.*
|