ruflo 3.10.46 → 3.12.0

package/src/ruvocal/src/lib/server/database/rvf.ts

@@ -1,1078 +1,1078 @@
-/**
- * RVF Document Store — self-contained, zero-dependency database for RuVocal.
- *
- * Replaces MongoDB with an in-memory document store persisted to a single
- * RVF JSON file on disk. Implements the MongoDB Collection interface used
- * by HF Chat UI so all 56 importing files work unchanged.
- *
- * Storage format:
- * {
- *   rvf_version: "2.0",
- *   collections: { "conversations": { "id1": {...}, ... }, ... },
- *   metadata: { created_at, updated_at, doc_count }
- * }
- */
-
-import { randomUUID } from "crypto";
-import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, existsSync, mkdirSync } from "fs";
-import { dirname } from "path";
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// ObjectId compatibility
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export class ObjectId {
-	private _id: string;
-	constructor(id?: string) {
-		this._id = id ?? randomUUID();
-	}
-	toString() {
-		return this._id;
-	}
-	toHexString() {
-		return this._id;
-	}
-	equals(other: ObjectId | string) {
-		const otherStr = typeof other === "string" ? other : other.toString();
-		return this._id === otherStr;
-	}
-	toJSON() {
-		return this._id;
-	}
-	static createFromHexString(hex: string) {
-		return new ObjectId(hex);
-	}
-}
-
-// Type aliases for MongoDB compatibility
-export type WithId<T> = T & { _id: string | ObjectId };
-export type AnyBulkWriteOperation<T> = Record<string, unknown>;
-export type FindCursor<T> = RvfCursor<T>;
-export type Collection<T> = RvfCollection<T>;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// RVF persistence
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-interface RvfFile {
-	rvf_version: string;
-	format: string;
-	collections: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>;
-	tenants?: Record<string, Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>>;
-	metadata: {
-		created_at: string;
-		updated_at: string;
-		doc_count: number;
-		multi_tenant?: boolean;
-	};
-}
-
-let _store: Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>> = new Map();
-let _dbPath: string = "";
-let _saveTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
-const SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS = 500;
-
-// Multi-tenant: per-tenant stores keyed by tenantId
-let _tenantStores: Map<string, Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>>> = new Map();
-let _multiTenantEnabled = false;
-
-export function enableMultiTenant(enabled = true): void {
-	_multiTenantEnabled = enabled;
-}
-
-export function isMultiTenant(): boolean {
-	return _multiTenantEnabled;
-}
-
-function getTenantStore(tenantId: string): Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>> {
-	if (!_tenantStores.has(tenantId)) {
-		_tenantStores.set(tenantId, new Map());
-	}
-	return _tenantStores.get(tenantId)!;
-}
-
-export function listTenants(): string[] {
-	return [..._tenantStores.keys()];
-}
-
-export function getTenantStats(): Record<string, { collections: number; documents: number }> {
-	const stats: Record<string, { collections: number; documents: number }> = {};
-	for (const [tenantId, store] of _tenantStores) {
-		let docCount = 0;
-		for (const coll of store.values()) docCount += coll.size;
-		stats[tenantId] = { collections: store.size, documents: docCount };
-	}
-	return stats;
-}
-
-export function initRvfStore(dbPath: string): void {
-	_dbPath = dbPath;
-
-	if (existsSync(dbPath)) {
-		try {
-			const raw = readFileSync(dbPath, "utf-8");
-			const data: RvfFile = JSON.parse(raw);
-			for (const [name, docs] of Object.entries(data.collections)) {
-				const map = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>();
-				for (const [id, doc] of Object.entries(docs)) {
-					map.set(id, doc as Record<string, unknown>);
-				}
-				_store.set(name, map);
-			}
-			// Load tenant data if present
-			if (data.tenants) {
-				_multiTenantEnabled = true;
-				for (const [tenantId, collections] of Object.entries(data.tenants)) {
-					const tenantStore = new Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>>();
-					for (const [name, docs] of Object.entries(collections)) {
-						const map = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>();
-						for (const [id, doc] of Object.entries(docs)) {
-							map.set(id, doc as Record<string, unknown>);
-						}
-						tenantStore.set(name, map);
-					}
-					_tenantStores.set(tenantId, tenantStore);
-				}
-			}
-			console.log(
-				`[RVF] Loaded ${Object.keys(data.collections).length} collections from ${dbPath}` +
-				(_tenantStores.size > 0 ? ` (${_tenantStores.size} tenants)` : "")
-			);
-		} catch (err) {
-			console.error(`[RVF] Error loading ${dbPath}, starting fresh:`, err);
-			_store = new Map();
-		}
-	} else {
-		console.log(`[RVF] No existing database at ${dbPath}, starting fresh`);
-	}
-}
-
-function scheduleSave(): void {
-	if (_saveTimer) clearTimeout(_saveTimer);
-	_saveTimer = setTimeout(() => flushToDisk(), SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS);
-}
-
-export function flushToDisk(): void {
-	if (!_dbPath) return;
-
-	const dir = dirname(_dbPath);
-	if (!existsSync(dir)) mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
-
-	let docCount = 0;
-	const collections: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>> = {};
-	for (const [name, docs] of _store) {
-		const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-		for (const [id, doc] of docs) {
-			obj[id] = doc;
-			docCount++;
-		}
-		collections[name] = obj;
-	}
-
-	// Serialize tenant stores
-	const tenants: Record<string, Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>> = {};
-	let tenantDocCount = 0;
-	if (_multiTenantEnabled) {
-		for (const [tenantId, tenantStore] of _tenantStores) {
-			const tenantColls: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>> = {};
-			for (const [name, docs] of tenantStore) {
-				const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-				for (const [id, doc] of docs) {
-					obj[id] = doc;
-					tenantDocCount++;
-				}
-				tenantColls[name] = obj;
-			}
-			tenants[tenantId] = tenantColls;
-		}
-	}
-
-	const rvf: RvfFile = {
-		rvf_version: "2.0",
-		format: "rvf-database",
-		collections,
-		...(Object.keys(tenants).length > 0 ? { tenants } : {}),
-		metadata: {
-			created_at: collections["_meta"]
-				? String((collections["_meta"] as Record<string, unknown>)?.created_at ?? new Date().toISOString())
-				: new Date().toISOString(),
-			updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
-			doc_count: docCount + tenantDocCount,
-			...(_multiTenantEnabled ? { multi_tenant: true } : {}),
-		},
-	};
-
-	writeFileSync(_dbPath, JSON.stringify(rvf), "utf-8");
-}
-
-function getCollection(name: string, tenantId?: string): Map<string, Record<string, unknown>> {
-	if (tenantId) {
-		const tenantStore = getTenantStore(tenantId);
-		if (!tenantStore.has(name)) tenantStore.set(name, new Map());
-		return tenantStore.get(name)!;
-	}
-	if (!_store.has(name)) _store.set(name, new Map());
-	return _store.get(name)!;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Filter matching (MongoDB-compatible)
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-function matchesFilter(doc: Record<string, unknown>, filter: Record<string, unknown>): boolean {
-	for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(filter)) {
-		if (key === "$or" && Array.isArray(val)) {
-			if (!val.some((sub) => matchesFilter(doc, sub as Record<string, unknown>))) return false;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (key === "$and" && Array.isArray(val)) {
-			if (!val.every((sub) => matchesFilter(doc, sub as Record<string, unknown>))) return false;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		const docVal = getNestedValue(doc, key);
-
-		if (val === null || val === undefined) {
-			if (docVal !== null && docVal !== undefined) return false;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (val instanceof ObjectId) {
-			if (String(docVal) !== val.toString()) return false;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		// Detect foreign ObjectId-like objects (e.g. mongodb's ObjectId) that are NOT
-		// query operators.  These have a toString()/toHexString() but zero own
-		// enumerable entries, so Object.entries() returns [].  Without this guard,
-		// such values silently pass the operator loop below, matching ALL documents.
-		if (
-			typeof val === "object" &&
-			val !== null &&
-			!Array.isArray(val) &&
-			!(val instanceof Date) &&
-			typeof (val as Record<string, unknown>).toHexString === "function"
-		) {
-			if (String(docVal) !== String(val)) return false;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (typeof val === "object" && !Array.isArray(val) && !(val instanceof Date)) {
-			const ops = val as Record<string, unknown>;
-			for (const [op, opVal] of Object.entries(ops)) {
-				switch (op) {
-					case "$exists":
-						if (opVal && (docVal === undefined || docVal === null)) return false;
-						if (!opVal && docVal !== undefined && docVal !== null) return false;
-						break;
-					case "$gt":
-						if (!((docVal as number) > (opVal as number))) return false;
-						break;
-					case "$gte":
-						if (!((docVal as number) >= (opVal as number))) return false;
-						break;
-					case "$lt":
-						if (!((docVal as number) < (opVal as number))) return false;
-						break;
-					case "$lte":
-						if (!((docVal as number) <= (opVal as number))) return false;
-						break;
-					case "$ne":
-						if (docVal === opVal) return false;
-						break;
-					case "$in":
-						if (!Array.isArray(opVal) || !opVal.some((v) => matches(docVal, v)))
-							return false;
-						break;
-					case "$nin":
-						if (Array.isArray(opVal) && opVal.some((v) => matches(docVal, v)))
-							return false;
-						break;
-					case "$not": {
-						// $not inverts the inner expression
-						const innerFilter = { [key]: opVal } as Record<string, unknown>;
-						if (matchesFilter(doc, innerFilter)) return false;
-						break;
-					}
-					case "$regex": {
-						const flags = ops.$options === "i" ? "i" : "";
-						if (!new RegExp(String(opVal), flags).test(String(docVal ?? "")))
-							return false;
-						break;
-					}
-					case "$options":
-						break; // handled by $regex
-					default:
-						break;
-				}
-			}
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!matches(docVal, val)) return false;
-	}
-	return true;
-}
-
-function isObjectIdLike(v: unknown): v is { toString(): string } {
-	return (
-		v instanceof ObjectId ||
-		(typeof v === "object" &&
-			v !== null &&
-			typeof (v as Record<string, unknown>).toHexString === "function")
-	);
-}
-
-function matches(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {
-	if (isObjectIdLike(a)) return a.toString() === String(b);
-	if (isObjectIdLike(b)) return String(a) === b.toString();
-	return String(a) === String(b);
-}
-
-function getNestedValue(obj: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): unknown {
-	const parts = path.split(".");
-	let current: unknown = obj;
-	for (const part of parts) {
-		if (current === null || current === undefined) return undefined;
-		if (typeof current === "object" && !Array.isArray(current)) {
-			current = (current as Record<string, unknown>)[part];
-		} else if (Array.isArray(current)) {
-			const idx = parseInt(part, 10);
-			if (!isNaN(idx)) {
-				current = current[idx];
-			} else {
-				// Array field access — check any element
-				return current.some(
-					(item) =>
-						typeof item === "object" &&
-						item !== null &&
-						getNestedValue(item as Record<string, unknown>, part) !== undefined
-				);
-			}
-		} else {
-			return undefined;
-		}
-	}
-	return current;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Apply MongoDB update operators
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-function applyUpdate(doc: Record<string, unknown>, update: Record<string, unknown>): void {
-	const hasOperators = Object.keys(update).some((k) => k.startsWith("$"));
-
-	if (!hasOperators) {
-		// Replace-style update (but keep _id)
-		const id = doc._id;
-		for (const key of Object.keys(doc)) {
-			if (key !== "_id") delete doc[key];
-		}
-		Object.assign(doc, update, { _id: id });
-		doc.updatedAt = new Date();
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (update.$set) {
-		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$set as Record<string, unknown>)) {
-			setNestedValue(doc, key, val);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (update.$unset) {
-		for (const key of Object.keys(update.$unset as Record<string, unknown>)) {
-			deleteNestedValue(doc, key);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (update.$inc) {
-		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$inc as Record<string, number>)) {
-			const current = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as number) ?? 0;
-			setNestedValue(doc, key, current + val);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (update.$push) {
-		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$push as Record<string, unknown>)) {
-			const arr = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as unknown[]) ?? [];
-			if (typeof val === "object" && val !== null && "$each" in (val as Record<string, unknown>)) {
-				arr.push(...((val as Record<string, unknown>).$each as unknown[]));
-			} else {
-				arr.push(val);
-			}
-			setNestedValue(doc, key, arr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (update.$pull) {
-		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$pull as Record<string, unknown>)) {
-			const arr = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as unknown[]) ?? [];
-			setNestedValue(
-				doc,
-				key,
-				arr.filter((item) => !matches(item, val))
-			);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (update.$addToSet) {
-		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$addToSet as Record<string, unknown>)) {
-			const arr = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as unknown[]) ?? [];
-			if (!arr.some((item) => matches(item, val))) {
-				arr.push(val);
-			}
-			setNestedValue(doc, key, arr);
-		}
-	}
-
-	doc.updatedAt = new Date();
-}
-
-function setNestedValue(obj: Record<string, unknown>, path: string, value: unknown): void {
-	const parts = path.split(".");
-	let current = obj;
-	for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
-		if (!(parts[i] in current) || typeof current[parts[i]] !== "object") {
-			current[parts[i]] = {};
-		}
-		current = current[parts[i]] as Record<string, unknown>;
-	}
-	current[parts[parts.length - 1]] = value;
-}
-
-function deleteNestedValue(obj: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): void {
-	const parts = path.split(".");
-	let current = obj;
-	for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
-		if (!(parts[i] in current)) return;
-		current = current[parts[i]] as Record<string, unknown>;
-	}
-	delete current[parts[parts.length - 1]];
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Sort helper
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-function sortDocs(
-	docs: Record<string, unknown>[],
-	spec: Record<string, 1 | -1>
-): Record<string, unknown>[] {
-	return docs.sort((a, b) => {
-		for (const [key, dir] of Object.entries(spec)) {
-			const va = getNestedValue(a, key);
-			const vb = getNestedValue(b, key);
-			if (va === vb) continue;
-			if (va === undefined || va === null) return dir;
-			if (vb === undefined || vb === null) return -dir;
-			if (va < vb) return -dir;
-			if (va > vb) return dir;
-		}
-		return 0;
-	});
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// RvfCollection — MongoDB Collection interface
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export class RvfCollection<T = any> {
-	private _tenantId?: string;
-
-	constructor(public readonly collectionName: string, tenantId?: string) {
-		this._tenantId = tenantId;
-	}
-
-	/** Create a tenant-scoped view of this collection */
-	forTenant(tenantId: string): RvfCollection<T> {
-		return new RvfCollection<T>(this.collectionName, tenantId);
-	}
-
-	get tenantId(): string | undefined {
-		return this._tenantId;
-	}
-
-	private get docs() {
-		return getCollection(this.collectionName, this._tenantId);
-	}
-
-	async findOne(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown> = {},
-		options?: { sort?: Record<string, 1 | -1>; projection?: Record<string, 0 | 1> }
-	): Promise<T | null> {
-		let results: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
-		for (const doc of this.docs.values()) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) results.push({ ...doc });
-		}
-		if (options?.sort && results.length > 1) {
-			results = sortDocs(results, options.sort);
-		}
-		return (results[0] as T) ?? null;
-	}
-
-	find(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown> = {},
-		options?: { projection?: Record<string, 0 | 1> }
-	): RvfCursor<T> {
-		return new RvfCursor<T>(this.collectionName, filter, this._tenantId);
-	}
-
-	async insertOne(
-		doc: Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<{ insertedId: ObjectId; acknowledged: boolean }> {
-		const id =
-			doc._id != null
-				? String(doc._id instanceof ObjectId ? doc._id.toString() : doc._id)
-				: randomUUID();
-
-		const record: Record<string, unknown> = {
-			...doc,
-			_id: id,
-			createdAt: doc.createdAt ?? new Date(),
-			updatedAt: doc.updatedAt ?? new Date(),
-		};
-
-		this.docs.set(id, record);
-		scheduleSave();
-		return { insertedId: new ObjectId(id), acknowledged: true };
-	}
-
-	async insertMany(
-		docs: Array<Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>>
-	): Promise<{ insertedIds: ObjectId[]; acknowledged: boolean }> {
-		const ids: ObjectId[] = [];
-		for (const doc of docs) {
-			const result = await this.insertOne(doc);
-			ids.push(result.insertedId);
-		}
-		return { insertedIds: ids, acknowledged: true };
-	}
-
-	async updateOne(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown>,
-		update: Record<string, unknown>,
-		options?: { upsert?: boolean }
-	): Promise<{ matchedCount: number; modifiedCount: number; upsertedCount?: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
-		// Collect all matching docs to detect duplicates
-		const matches: Array<{ id: string; doc: Record<string, unknown> }> = [];
-		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				matches.push({ id, doc });
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Deduplicate: if multiple docs match, keep only the newest and delete the rest
-		if (matches.length > 1) {
-			matches.sort((a, b) => {
-				const ta = a.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? a.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
-					: typeof a.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(a.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
-				const tb = b.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? b.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
-					: typeof b.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(b.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
-				return tb - ta;
-			});
-			for (let i = 1; i < matches.length; i++) {
-				this.docs.delete(matches[i].id);
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (matches.length > 0) {
-			const { id, doc } = matches[0];
-			applyUpdate(doc, update);
-			this.docs.set(id, doc);
-			scheduleSave();
-			return { matchedCount: 1, modifiedCount: 1, acknowledged: true };
-		}
-
-		if (options?.upsert) {
-			// Strip query operators from filter before using as doc fields
-			const cleanFilter: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-			for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(filter)) {
-				if (key.startsWith("$")) continue; // skip top-level operators like $or, $and
-				if (val !== null && typeof val === "object" && !Array.isArray(val) && !(val instanceof Date)) {
-					const hasOps = Object.keys(val as Record<string, unknown>).some((k) => k.startsWith("$"));
-					if (hasOps) continue; // skip fields with query operators like { $exists: false }
-				}
-				// Stringify ObjectId-like values for consistent storage
-				cleanFilter[key] = isObjectIdLike(val) ? String(val) : val;
-			}
-			const newDoc: Record<string, unknown> = {
-				...cleanFilter,
-				...((update.$set as Record<string, unknown>) ?? {}),
-				...((update.$setOnInsert as Record<string, unknown>) ?? {}),
-			};
-			await this.insertOne(newDoc as Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>);
-			return { matchedCount: 0, modifiedCount: 0, upsertedCount: 1, acknowledged: true };
-		}
-
-		return { matchedCount: 0, modifiedCount: 0, acknowledged: true };
-	}
-
-	async updateMany(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown>,
-		update: Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<{ matchedCount: number; modifiedCount: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
-		let count = 0;
-		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				applyUpdate(doc, update);
-				this.docs.set(id, doc);
-				count++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (count > 0) scheduleSave();
-		return { matchedCount: count, modifiedCount: count, acknowledged: true };
-	}
-
-	async deleteOne(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<{ deletedCount: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
-		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				this.docs.delete(id);
-				scheduleSave();
-				return { deletedCount: 1, acknowledged: true };
-			}
-		}
-		return { deletedCount: 0, acknowledged: true };
-	}
-
-	async deleteMany(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<{ deletedCount: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
-		let count = 0;
-		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				this.docs.delete(id);
-				count++;
-			}
-		}
-		if (count > 0) scheduleSave();
-		return { deletedCount: count, acknowledged: true };
-	}
-
-	async countDocuments(filter: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Promise<number> {
-		let count = 0;
-		for (const doc of this.docs.values()) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) count++;
-		}
-		return count;
-	}
-
-	async distinct(field: string, filter: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Promise<unknown[]> {
-		const values = new Set<unknown>();
-		for (const doc of this.docs.values()) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				const val = getNestedValue(doc, field);
-				if (val !== undefined) values.add(val);
-			}
-		}
-		return [...values];
-	}
-
-	aggregate(
-		pipeline: Record<string, unknown>[],
-		_options?: Record<string, unknown>
-	): { next: () => Promise<T | null>; toArray: () => Promise<T[]> } {
-		const self = this;
-		let _results: T[] | null = null;
-		let _idx = 0;
-
-		const getResults = async (): Promise<T[]> => {
-			if (_results !== null) return _results;
-			_results = await self._aggregateInternal(pipeline);
-			return _results;
-		};
-
-		return {
-			async next(): Promise<T | null> {
-				const results = await getResults();
-				return _idx < results.length ? results[_idx++] : null;
-			},
-			async toArray(): Promise<T[]> {
-				return getResults();
-			},
-		};
-	}
-
-	private async _aggregateInternal(pipeline: Record<string, unknown>[]): Promise<T[]> {
-		// Basic aggregation: handle $match + $sort + $limit
-		let results = [...this.docs.values()];
-
-		for (const stage of pipeline) {
-			if (stage.$match) {
-				results = results.filter((doc) =>
-					matchesFilter(doc, stage.$match as Record<string, unknown>)
-				);
-			}
-			if (stage.$sort) {
-				results = sortDocs(results, stage.$sort as Record<string, 1 | -1>);
-			}
-			if (stage.$limit) {
-				results = results.slice(0, stage.$limit as number);
-			}
-			if (stage.$skip) {
-				results = results.slice(stage.$skip as number);
-			}
-			if (stage.$project) {
-				const proj = stage.$project as Record<string, 0 | 1>;
-				const include = Object.entries(proj).filter(([, v]) => v === 1);
-				const exclude = Object.entries(proj).filter(([, v]) => v === 0);
-				if (include.length > 0) {
-					results = results.map((doc) => {
-						const out: Record<string, unknown> = { _id: doc._id };
-						for (const [key] of include) {
-							out[key] = getNestedValue(doc, key);
-						}
-						return out;
-					});
-				} else if (exclude.length > 0) {
-					results = results.map((doc) => {
-						const out = { ...doc };
-						for (const [key] of exclude) {
-							delete out[key];
-						}
-						return out;
-					});
-				}
-			}
-			if (stage.$group) {
-				const group = stage.$group as Record<string, unknown>;
-				const groupId = group._id as string | null;
-				const groups = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>[]>();
-
-				for (const doc of results) {
-					const key = groupId ? String(getNestedValue(doc, groupId.replace("$", ""))) : "__all__";
-					if (!groups.has(key)) groups.set(key, []);
-					groups.get(key)!.push(doc);
-				}
-
-				results = [];
-				for (const [key, docs] of groups) {
-					const out: Record<string, unknown> = { _id: key === "__all__" ? null : key };
-					for (const [field, expr] of Object.entries(group)) {
-						if (field === "_id") continue;
-						if (typeof expr === "object" && expr !== null) {
-							const op = expr as Record<string, unknown>;
-							if (op.$sum !== undefined) {
-								if (typeof op.$sum === "number") {
-									out[field] = docs.length * op.$sum;
-								} else {
-									out[field] = docs.reduce(
-										(acc, d) =>
-											acc + ((getNestedValue(d, String(op.$sum).replace("$", "")) as number) ?? 0),
-										0
-									);
-								}
-							}
-							if (op.$count) {
-								out[field] = docs.length;
-							}
-						}
-					}
-					results.push(out);
-				}
-			}
-		}
-		return results as T[];
-	}
-
-	async createIndex(
-		_spec: Record<string, unknown>,
-		_options?: Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<void> {
-		// No-op — in-memory store doesn't need indexes
-	}
-
-	listIndexes() {
-		// Return a cursor-like object with toArray()
-		// Always return 3+ items so stats computation doesn't skip
-		return {
-			toArray: async () => [
-				{ key: { _id: 1 }, name: "_id_" },
-				{ key: { key: 1 }, name: "key_1" },
-				{ key: { createdAt: 1 }, name: "createdAt_1" },
-			],
-		};
-	}
-
-	async bulkWrite(
-		ops: Array<Record<string, unknown>>,
-		_options?: Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<{ matchedCount: number; modifiedCount: number; insertedCount: number }> {
-		let matchedCount = 0;
-		let modifiedCount = 0;
-		let insertedCount = 0;
-		for (const op of ops) {
-			if (op.updateOne) {
-				const { filter, update } = op.updateOne as {
-					filter: Record<string, unknown>;
-					update: Record<string, unknown>;
-				};
-				const result = await this.updateOne(filter, update);
-				matchedCount += result.matchedCount;
-				modifiedCount += result.modifiedCount;
-			} else if (op.insertOne) {
-				const { document } = op.insertOne as { document: Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown> };
-				await this.insertOne(document);
-				insertedCount++;
-			} else if (op.deleteOne) {
-				const { filter } = op.deleteOne as { filter: Record<string, unknown> };
-				await this.deleteOne(filter);
-			}
-		}
-		return { matchedCount, modifiedCount, insertedCount };
-	}
-
-	async findOneAndUpdate(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown>,
-		update: Record<string, unknown>,
-		options?: { upsert?: boolean; returnDocument?: "before" | "after" }
-	): Promise<{ value: T | null }> {
-		// Deduplicate: if multiple docs match the filter, keep only the newest
-		// and remove the rest. This prevents duplicate settings entries.
-		const allMatching: Array<{ id: string; doc: Record<string, unknown> }> = [];
-		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				allMatching.push({ id, doc });
-			}
-		}
-		if (allMatching.length > 1) {
-			// Sort by updatedAt desc, keep the newest — handle both Date objects and ISO strings
-			allMatching.sort((a, b) => {
-				const ta = a.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? a.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
-					: typeof a.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(a.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
-				const tb = b.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? b.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
-					: typeof b.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(b.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
-				return tb - ta;
-			});
-			for (let i = 1; i < allMatching.length; i++) {
-				this.docs.delete(allMatching[i].id);
-			}
-			scheduleSave();
-		}
-
-		const existing = allMatching.length > 0 ? ({ ...allMatching[0].doc } as T) : null;
-
-		if (!existing && options?.upsert) {
-			// Strip query operators from filter before using as doc fields
-			const cleanFilter: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-			for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(filter)) {
-				if (key.startsWith("$")) continue;
-				if (val !== null && typeof val === "object" && !Array.isArray(val) && !(val instanceof Date)) {
-					const hasOps = Object.keys(val as Record<string, unknown>).some((k) => k.startsWith("$"));
-					if (hasOps) continue;
-				}
-				cleanFilter[key] = isObjectIdLike(val) ? String(val) : val;
-			}
-			const newDoc = {
-				...cleanFilter,
-				...((update.$set as Record<string, unknown>) ?? {}),
-			};
-			await this.insertOne(newDoc as Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>);
-			return { value: await this.findOne(filter) };
-		}
-
-		if (existing) {
-			await this.updateOne(filter, update);
-			if (options?.returnDocument === "before") {
-				return { value: existing };
-			}
-			return { value: await this.findOne(filter) };
-		}
-
-		return { value: null };
-	}
-
-	async findOneAndDelete(
-		filter: Record<string, unknown>
-	): Promise<{ value: T | null }> {
-		const doc = await this.findOne(filter);
-		if (doc) await this.deleteOne(filter);
-		return { value: doc };
-	}
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Cursor — MongoDB-like chaining
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
-export class RvfCursor<T = any> {
-	_sort: Record<string, 1 | -1> = {};
-	_limit?: number;
-	_skip?: number;
-	_mapFn?: (doc: unknown) => unknown;
-	private _cachedResults: T[] | null = null;
-	private _cursorIdx = 0;
-
-	private _tenantId?: string;
-
-	constructor(
-		public collectionName: string,
-		public filter: Record<string, unknown>,
-		tenantId?: string
-	) {
-		this._tenantId = tenantId;
-	}
-
-	sort(spec: Record<string, 1 | -1>): this {
-		this._sort = { ...this._sort, ...spec };
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	limit(n: number): this {
-		this._limit = n;
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	skip(n: number): this {
-		this._skip = n;
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	project<U = T>(_spec: Record<string, 0 | 1>): RvfCursor<U> {
-		// Projection not strictly needed for in-memory
-		return this as unknown as RvfCursor<U>;
-	}
-
-	batchSize(_n: number): this {
-		return this;
-	}
-
-	map<U>(fn: (doc: T) => U): RvfCursor<U> {
-		const mapped = new RvfCursor<U>(this.collectionName, this.filter, this._tenantId);
-		mapped._mapFn = fn as unknown as (doc: unknown) => unknown;
-		mapped._sort = { ...this._sort };
-		mapped._limit = this._limit;
-		mapped._skip = this._skip;
-		return mapped;
-	}
-
-	async toArray(): Promise<T[]> {
-		const coll = getCollection(this.collectionName, this._tenantId);
-		let results: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
-
-		for (const doc of coll.values()) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, this.filter)) {
-				results.push({ ...doc });
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (Object.keys(this._sort).length > 0) {
-			results = sortDocs(results, this._sort);
-		}
-
-		if (this._skip) {
-			results = results.slice(this._skip);
-		}
-
-		if (this._limit !== undefined) {
-			results = results.slice(0, this._limit);
-		}
-
-		let mapped: unknown[] = results;
-		if (this._mapFn) {
-			mapped = results.map(this._mapFn);
-		}
-		return mapped as T[];
-	}
-
-	private async _ensureCached(): Promise<T[]> {
-		if (this._cachedResults === null) {
-			this._cachedResults = await this.toArray();
-		}
-		return this._cachedResults;
-	}
-
-	async hasNext(): Promise<boolean> {
-		const results = await this._ensureCached();
-		return this._cursorIdx < results.length;
-	}
-
-	async next(): Promise<T | null> {
-		const results = await this._ensureCached();
-		return this._cursorIdx < results.length ? results[this._cursorIdx++] : null;
-	}
-
-	async tryNext(): Promise<T | null> {
-		return this.next();
-	}
-
-	async *[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncGenerator<T> {
-		const rows = await this.toArray();
-		for (const row of rows) {
-			yield row;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// GridFS replacement — stores files in-memory + RVF
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export class RvfGridFSBucket {
-	private get files() {
-		return getCollection("_files");
-	}
-
-	openUploadStream(
-		filename: string,
-		options?: { metadata?: Record<string, unknown>; contentType?: string }
-	) {
-		const id = randomUUID();
-		const chunks: string[] = [];
-
-		return {
-			id: new ObjectId(id),
-			write(chunk: Buffer | string) {
-				chunks.push(
-					typeof chunk === "string" ? chunk : chunk.toString("base64")
-				);
-			},
-			end: async () => {
-				const data = chunks.join("");
-				this.files.set(id, {
-					_id: id,
-					filename,
-					contentType: options?.contentType ?? "application/octet-stream",
-					length: data.length,
-					data,
-					metadata: options?.metadata ?? {},
-					createdAt: new Date(),
-				});
-				scheduleSave();
-			},
-		};
-	}
-
-	openDownloadStream(id: ObjectId | string) {
-		const fileId = typeof id === "string" ? id : id.toString();
-		const files = this.files;
-		return {
-			async toArray(): Promise<Buffer[]> {
-				const file = files.get(fileId);
-				if (!file) throw new Error("File not found");
-				return [Buffer.from(file.data as string, "base64")];
-			},
-		};
-	}
-
-	async delete(id: ObjectId | string) {
-		const fileId = typeof id === "string" ? id : id.toString();
-		this.files.delete(fileId);
-		scheduleSave();
-	}
-
-	async find(filter: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
-		const results: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
-		for (const doc of this.files.values()) {
-			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
-				const { data, ...meta } = doc;
-				results.push(meta);
-			}
-		}
-		return { toArray: async () => results };
-	}
-}
+/**
+ * RVF Document Store — self-contained, zero-dependency database for RuVocal.
+ *
+ * Replaces MongoDB with an in-memory document store persisted to a single
+ * RVF JSON file on disk. Implements the MongoDB Collection interface used
+ * by HF Chat UI so all 56 importing files work unchanged.
+ *
+ * Storage format:
+ * {
+ *   rvf_version: "2.0",
+ *   collections: { "conversations": { "id1": {...}, ... }, ... },
+ *   metadata: { created_at, updated_at, doc_count }
+ * }
+ */
+
+import { randomUUID } from "crypto";
+import { readFileSync, writeFileSync, existsSync, mkdirSync } from "fs";
+import { dirname } from "path";
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ObjectId compatibility
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export class ObjectId {
+	private _id: string;
+	constructor(id?: string) {
+		this._id = id ?? randomUUID();
+	}
+	toString() {
+		return this._id;
+	}
+	toHexString() {
+		return this._id;
+	}
+	equals(other: ObjectId | string) {
+		const otherStr = typeof other === "string" ? other : other.toString();
+		return this._id === otherStr;
+	}
+	toJSON() {
+		return this._id;
+	}
+	static createFromHexString(hex: string) {
+		return new ObjectId(hex);
+	}
+}
+
+// Type aliases for MongoDB compatibility
+export type WithId<T> = T & { _id: string | ObjectId };
+export type AnyBulkWriteOperation<T> = Record<string, unknown>;
+export type FindCursor<T> = RvfCursor<T>;
+export type Collection<T> = RvfCollection<T>;
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RVF persistence
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+interface RvfFile {
+	rvf_version: string;
+	format: string;
+	collections: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>;
+	tenants?: Record<string, Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>>;
+	metadata: {
+		created_at: string;
+		updated_at: string;
+		doc_count: number;
+		multi_tenant?: boolean;
+	};
+}
+
+let _store: Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>> = new Map();
+let _dbPath: string = "";
+let _saveTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null;
+const SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS = 500;
+
+// Multi-tenant: per-tenant stores keyed by tenantId
+let _tenantStores: Map<string, Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>>> = new Map();
+let _multiTenantEnabled = false;
+
+export function enableMultiTenant(enabled = true): void {
+	_multiTenantEnabled = enabled;
+}
+
+export function isMultiTenant(): boolean {
+	return _multiTenantEnabled;
+}
+
+function getTenantStore(tenantId: string): Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>> {
+	if (!_tenantStores.has(tenantId)) {
+		_tenantStores.set(tenantId, new Map());
+	}
+	return _tenantStores.get(tenantId)!;
+}
+
+export function listTenants(): string[] {
+	return [..._tenantStores.keys()];
+}
+
+export function getTenantStats(): Record<string, { collections: number; documents: number }> {
+	const stats: Record<string, { collections: number; documents: number }> = {};
+	for (const [tenantId, store] of _tenantStores) {
+		let docCount = 0;
+		for (const coll of store.values()) docCount += coll.size;
+		stats[tenantId] = { collections: store.size, documents: docCount };
+	}
+	return stats;
+}
+
+export function initRvfStore(dbPath: string): void {
+	_dbPath = dbPath;
+
+	if (existsSync(dbPath)) {
+		try {
+			const raw = readFileSync(dbPath, "utf-8");
+			const data: RvfFile = JSON.parse(raw);
+			for (const [name, docs] of Object.entries(data.collections)) {
+				const map = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>();
+				for (const [id, doc] of Object.entries(docs)) {
+					map.set(id, doc as Record<string, unknown>);
+				}
+				_store.set(name, map);
+			}
+			// Load tenant data if present
+			if (data.tenants) {
+				_multiTenantEnabled = true;
+				for (const [tenantId, collections] of Object.entries(data.tenants)) {
+					const tenantStore = new Map<string, Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>>();
+					for (const [name, docs] of Object.entries(collections)) {
+						const map = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>>();
+						for (const [id, doc] of Object.entries(docs)) {
+							map.set(id, doc as Record<string, unknown>);
+						}
+						tenantStore.set(name, map);
+					}
+					_tenantStores.set(tenantId, tenantStore);
+				}
+			}
+			console.log(
+				`[RVF] Loaded ${Object.keys(data.collections).length} collections from ${dbPath}` +
+				(_tenantStores.size > 0 ? ` (${_tenantStores.size} tenants)` : "")
+			);
+		} catch (err) {
+			console.error(`[RVF] Error loading ${dbPath}, starting fresh:`, err);
+			_store = new Map();
+		}
+	} else {
+		console.log(`[RVF] No existing database at ${dbPath}, starting fresh`);
+	}
+}
+
+function scheduleSave(): void {
+	if (_saveTimer) clearTimeout(_saveTimer);
+	_saveTimer = setTimeout(() => flushToDisk(), SAVE_DEBOUNCE_MS);
+}
+
+export function flushToDisk(): void {
+	if (!_dbPath) return;
+
+	const dir = dirname(_dbPath);
+	if (!existsSync(dir)) mkdirSync(dir, { recursive: true });
+
+	let docCount = 0;
+	const collections: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>> = {};
+	for (const [name, docs] of _store) {
+		const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+		for (const [id, doc] of docs) {
+			obj[id] = doc;
+			docCount++;
+		}
+		collections[name] = obj;
+	}
+
+	// Serialize tenant stores
+	const tenants: Record<string, Record<string, Record<string, unknown>>> = {};
+	let tenantDocCount = 0;
+	if (_multiTenantEnabled) {
+		for (const [tenantId, tenantStore] of _tenantStores) {
+			const tenantColls: Record<string, Record<string, unknown>> = {};
+			for (const [name, docs] of tenantStore) {
+				const obj: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+				for (const [id, doc] of docs) {
+					obj[id] = doc;
+					tenantDocCount++;
+				}
+				tenantColls[name] = obj;
+			}
+			tenants[tenantId] = tenantColls;
+		}
+	}
+
+	const rvf: RvfFile = {
+		rvf_version: "2.0",
+		format: "rvf-database",
+		collections,
+		...(Object.keys(tenants).length > 0 ? { tenants } : {}),
+		metadata: {
+			created_at: collections["_meta"]
+				? String((collections["_meta"] as Record<string, unknown>)?.created_at ?? new Date().toISOString())
+				: new Date().toISOString(),
+			updated_at: new Date().toISOString(),
+			doc_count: docCount + tenantDocCount,
+			...(_multiTenantEnabled ? { multi_tenant: true } : {}),
+		},
+	};
+
+	writeFileSync(_dbPath, JSON.stringify(rvf), "utf-8");
+}
+
+function getCollection(name: string, tenantId?: string): Map<string, Record<string, unknown>> {
+	if (tenantId) {
+		const tenantStore = getTenantStore(tenantId);
+		if (!tenantStore.has(name)) tenantStore.set(name, new Map());
+		return tenantStore.get(name)!;
+	}
+	if (!_store.has(name)) _store.set(name, new Map());
+	return _store.get(name)!;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Filter matching (MongoDB-compatible)
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function matchesFilter(doc: Record<string, unknown>, filter: Record<string, unknown>): boolean {
+	for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(filter)) {
+		if (key === "$or" && Array.isArray(val)) {
+			if (!val.some((sub) => matchesFilter(doc, sub as Record<string, unknown>))) return false;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (key === "$and" && Array.isArray(val)) {
+			if (!val.every((sub) => matchesFilter(doc, sub as Record<string, unknown>))) return false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		const docVal = getNestedValue(doc, key);
+
+		if (val === null || val === undefined) {
+			if (docVal !== null && docVal !== undefined) return false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (val instanceof ObjectId) {
+			if (String(docVal) !== val.toString()) return false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		// Detect foreign ObjectId-like objects (e.g. mongodb's ObjectId) that are NOT
+		// query operators.  These have a toString()/toHexString() but zero own
+		// enumerable entries, so Object.entries() returns [].  Without this guard,
+		// such values silently pass the operator loop below, matching ALL documents.
+		if (
+			typeof val === "object" &&
+			val !== null &&
+			!Array.isArray(val) &&
+			!(val instanceof Date) &&
+			typeof (val as Record<string, unknown>).toHexString === "function"
+		) {
+			if (String(docVal) !== String(val)) return false;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (typeof val === "object" && !Array.isArray(val) && !(val instanceof Date)) {
+			const ops = val as Record<string, unknown>;
+			for (const [op, opVal] of Object.entries(ops)) {
+				switch (op) {
+					case "$exists":
+						if (opVal && (docVal === undefined || docVal === null)) return false;
+						if (!opVal && docVal !== undefined && docVal !== null) return false;
+						break;
+					case "$gt":
+						if (!((docVal as number) > (opVal as number))) return false;
+						break;
+					case "$gte":
+						if (!((docVal as number) >= (opVal as number))) return false;
+						break;
+					case "$lt":
+						if (!((docVal as number) < (opVal as number))) return false;
+						break;
+					case "$lte":
+						if (!((docVal as number) <= (opVal as number))) return false;
+						break;
+					case "$ne":
+						if (docVal === opVal) return false;
+						break;
+					case "$in":
+						if (!Array.isArray(opVal) || !opVal.some((v) => matches(docVal, v)))
+							return false;
+						break;
+					case "$nin":
+						if (Array.isArray(opVal) && opVal.some((v) => matches(docVal, v)))
+							return false;
+						break;
+					case "$not": {
+						// $not inverts the inner expression
+						const innerFilter = { [key]: opVal } as Record<string, unknown>;
+						if (matchesFilter(doc, innerFilter)) return false;
+						break;
+					}
+					case "$regex": {
+						const flags = ops.$options === "i" ? "i" : "";
+						if (!new RegExp(String(opVal), flags).test(String(docVal ?? "")))
+							return false;
+						break;
+					}
+					case "$options":
+						break; // handled by $regex
+					default:
+						break;
+				}
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!matches(docVal, val)) return false;
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
+function isObjectIdLike(v: unknown): v is { toString(): string } {
+	return (
+		v instanceof ObjectId ||
+		(typeof v === "object" &&
+			v !== null &&
+			typeof (v as Record<string, unknown>).toHexString === "function")
+	);
+}
+
+function matches(a: unknown, b: unknown): boolean {
+	if (isObjectIdLike(a)) return a.toString() === String(b);
+	if (isObjectIdLike(b)) return String(a) === b.toString();
+	return String(a) === String(b);
+}
+
+function getNestedValue(obj: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): unknown {
+	const parts = path.split(".");
+	let current: unknown = obj;
+	for (const part of parts) {
+		if (current === null || current === undefined) return undefined;
+		if (typeof current === "object" && !Array.isArray(current)) {
+			current = (current as Record<string, unknown>)[part];
+		} else if (Array.isArray(current)) {
+			const idx = parseInt(part, 10);
+			if (!isNaN(idx)) {
+				current = current[idx];
+			} else {
+				// Array field access — check any element
+				return current.some(
+					(item) =>
+						typeof item === "object" &&
+						item !== null &&
+						getNestedValue(item as Record<string, unknown>, part) !== undefined
+				);
+			}
+		} else {
+			return undefined;
+		}
+	}
+	return current;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Apply MongoDB update operators
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function applyUpdate(doc: Record<string, unknown>, update: Record<string, unknown>): void {
+	const hasOperators = Object.keys(update).some((k) => k.startsWith("$"));
+
+	if (!hasOperators) {
+		// Replace-style update (but keep _id)
+		const id = doc._id;
+		for (const key of Object.keys(doc)) {
+			if (key !== "_id") delete doc[key];
+		}
+		Object.assign(doc, update, { _id: id });
+		doc.updatedAt = new Date();
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (update.$set) {
+		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$set as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+			setNestedValue(doc, key, val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (update.$unset) {
+		for (const key of Object.keys(update.$unset as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+			deleteNestedValue(doc, key);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (update.$inc) {
+		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$inc as Record<string, number>)) {
+			const current = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as number) ?? 0;
+			setNestedValue(doc, key, current + val);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (update.$push) {
+		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$push as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+			const arr = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as unknown[]) ?? [];
+			if (typeof val === "object" && val !== null && "$each" in (val as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+				arr.push(...((val as Record<string, unknown>).$each as unknown[]));
+			} else {
+				arr.push(val);
+			}
+			setNestedValue(doc, key, arr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (update.$pull) {
+		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$pull as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+			const arr = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as unknown[]) ?? [];
+			setNestedValue(
+				doc,
+				key,
+				arr.filter((item) => !matches(item, val))
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (update.$addToSet) {
+		for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(update.$addToSet as Record<string, unknown>)) {
+			const arr = (getNestedValue(doc, key) as unknown[]) ?? [];
+			if (!arr.some((item) => matches(item, val))) {
+				arr.push(val);
+			}
+			setNestedValue(doc, key, arr);
+		}
+	}
+
+	doc.updatedAt = new Date();
+}
+
+function setNestedValue(obj: Record<string, unknown>, path: string, value: unknown): void {
+	const parts = path.split(".");
+	let current = obj;
+	for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
+		if (!(parts[i] in current) || typeof current[parts[i]] !== "object") {
+			current[parts[i]] = {};
+		}
+		current = current[parts[i]] as Record<string, unknown>;
+	}
+	current[parts[parts.length - 1]] = value;
+}
+
+function deleteNestedValue(obj: Record<string, unknown>, path: string): void {
+	const parts = path.split(".");
+	let current = obj;
+	for (let i = 0; i < parts.length - 1; i++) {
+		if (!(parts[i] in current)) return;
+		current = current[parts[i]] as Record<string, unknown>;
+	}
+	delete current[parts[parts.length - 1]];
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Sort helper
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+function sortDocs(
+	docs: Record<string, unknown>[],
+	spec: Record<string, 1 | -1>
+): Record<string, unknown>[] {
+	return docs.sort((a, b) => {
+		for (const [key, dir] of Object.entries(spec)) {
+			const va = getNestedValue(a, key);
+			const vb = getNestedValue(b, key);
+			if (va === vb) continue;
+			if (va === undefined || va === null) return dir;
+			if (vb === undefined || vb === null) return -dir;
+			if (va < vb) return -dir;
+			if (va > vb) return dir;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	});
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// RvfCollection — MongoDB Collection interface
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+export class RvfCollection<T = any> {
+	private _tenantId?: string;
+
+	constructor(public readonly collectionName: string, tenantId?: string) {
+		this._tenantId = tenantId;
+	}
+
+	/** Create a tenant-scoped view of this collection */
+	forTenant(tenantId: string): RvfCollection<T> {
+		return new RvfCollection<T>(this.collectionName, tenantId);
+	}
+
+	get tenantId(): string | undefined {
+		return this._tenantId;
+	}
+
+	private get docs() {
+		return getCollection(this.collectionName, this._tenantId);
+	}
+
+	async findOne(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+		options?: { sort?: Record<string, 1 | -1>; projection?: Record<string, 0 | 1> }
+	): Promise<T | null> {
+		let results: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+		for (const doc of this.docs.values()) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) results.push({ ...doc });
+		}
+		if (options?.sort && results.length > 1) {
+			results = sortDocs(results, options.sort);
+		}
+		return (results[0] as T) ?? null;
+	}
+
+	find(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown> = {},
+		options?: { projection?: Record<string, 0 | 1> }
+	): RvfCursor<T> {
+		return new RvfCursor<T>(this.collectionName, filter, this._tenantId);
+	}
+
+	async insertOne(
+		doc: Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<{ insertedId: ObjectId; acknowledged: boolean }> {
+		const id =
+			doc._id != null
+				? String(doc._id instanceof ObjectId ? doc._id.toString() : doc._id)
+				: randomUUID();
+
+		const record: Record<string, unknown> = {
+			...doc,
+			_id: id,
+			createdAt: doc.createdAt ?? new Date(),
+			updatedAt: doc.updatedAt ?? new Date(),
+		};
+
+		this.docs.set(id, record);
+		scheduleSave();
+		return { insertedId: new ObjectId(id), acknowledged: true };
+	}
+
+	async insertMany(
+		docs: Array<Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>>
+	): Promise<{ insertedIds: ObjectId[]; acknowledged: boolean }> {
+		const ids: ObjectId[] = [];
+		for (const doc of docs) {
+			const result = await this.insertOne(doc);
+			ids.push(result.insertedId);
+		}
+		return { insertedIds: ids, acknowledged: true };
+	}
+
+	async updateOne(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+		update: Record<string, unknown>,
+		options?: { upsert?: boolean }
+	): Promise<{ matchedCount: number; modifiedCount: number; upsertedCount?: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
+		// Collect all matching docs to detect duplicates
+		const matches: Array<{ id: string; doc: Record<string, unknown> }> = [];
+		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				matches.push({ id, doc });
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Deduplicate: if multiple docs match, keep only the newest and delete the rest
+		if (matches.length > 1) {
+			matches.sort((a, b) => {
+				const ta = a.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? a.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
+					: typeof a.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(a.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
+				const tb = b.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? b.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
+					: typeof b.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(b.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
+				return tb - ta;
+			});
+			for (let i = 1; i < matches.length; i++) {
+				this.docs.delete(matches[i].id);
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (matches.length > 0) {
+			const { id, doc } = matches[0];
+			applyUpdate(doc, update);
+			this.docs.set(id, doc);
+			scheduleSave();
+			return { matchedCount: 1, modifiedCount: 1, acknowledged: true };
+		}
+
+		if (options?.upsert) {
+			// Strip query operators from filter before using as doc fields
+			const cleanFilter: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+			for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(filter)) {
+				if (key.startsWith("$")) continue; // skip top-level operators like $or, $and
+				if (val !== null && typeof val === "object" && !Array.isArray(val) && !(val instanceof Date)) {
+					const hasOps = Object.keys(val as Record<string, unknown>).some((k) => k.startsWith("$"));
+					if (hasOps) continue; // skip fields with query operators like { $exists: false }
+				}
+				// Stringify ObjectId-like values for consistent storage
+				cleanFilter[key] = isObjectIdLike(val) ? String(val) : val;
+			}
+			const newDoc: Record<string, unknown> = {
+				...cleanFilter,
+				...((update.$set as Record<string, unknown>) ?? {}),
+				...((update.$setOnInsert as Record<string, unknown>) ?? {}),
+			};
+			await this.insertOne(newDoc as Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>);
+			return { matchedCount: 0, modifiedCount: 0, upsertedCount: 1, acknowledged: true };
+		}
+
+		return { matchedCount: 0, modifiedCount: 0, acknowledged: true };
+	}
+
+	async updateMany(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+		update: Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<{ matchedCount: number; modifiedCount: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
+		let count = 0;
+		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				applyUpdate(doc, update);
+				this.docs.set(id, doc);
+				count++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (count > 0) scheduleSave();
+		return { matchedCount: count, modifiedCount: count, acknowledged: true };
+	}
+
+	async deleteOne(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<{ deletedCount: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
+		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				this.docs.delete(id);
+				scheduleSave();
+				return { deletedCount: 1, acknowledged: true };
+			}
+		}
+		return { deletedCount: 0, acknowledged: true };
+	}
+
+	async deleteMany(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<{ deletedCount: number; acknowledged: boolean }> {
+		let count = 0;
+		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				this.docs.delete(id);
+				count++;
+			}
+		}
+		if (count > 0) scheduleSave();
+		return { deletedCount: count, acknowledged: true };
+	}
+
+	async countDocuments(filter: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Promise<number> {
+		let count = 0;
+		for (const doc of this.docs.values()) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) count++;
+		}
+		return count;
+	}
+
+	async distinct(field: string, filter: Record<string, unknown> = {}): Promise<unknown[]> {
+		const values = new Set<unknown>();
+		for (const doc of this.docs.values()) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				const val = getNestedValue(doc, field);
+				if (val !== undefined) values.add(val);
+			}
+		}
+		return [...values];
+	}
+
+	aggregate(
+		pipeline: Record<string, unknown>[],
+		_options?: Record<string, unknown>
+	): { next: () => Promise<T | null>; toArray: () => Promise<T[]> } {
+		const self = this;
+		let _results: T[] | null = null;
+		let _idx = 0;
+
+		const getResults = async (): Promise<T[]> => {
+			if (_results !== null) return _results;
+			_results = await self._aggregateInternal(pipeline);
+			return _results;
+		};
+
+		return {
+			async next(): Promise<T | null> {
+				const results = await getResults();
+				return _idx < results.length ? results[_idx++] : null;
+			},
+			async toArray(): Promise<T[]> {
+				return getResults();
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	private async _aggregateInternal(pipeline: Record<string, unknown>[]): Promise<T[]> {
+		// Basic aggregation: handle $match + $sort + $limit
+		let results = [...this.docs.values()];
+
+		for (const stage of pipeline) {
+			if (stage.$match) {
+				results = results.filter((doc) =>
+					matchesFilter(doc, stage.$match as Record<string, unknown>)
+				);
+			}
+			if (stage.$sort) {
+				results = sortDocs(results, stage.$sort as Record<string, 1 | -1>);
+			}
+			if (stage.$limit) {
+				results = results.slice(0, stage.$limit as number);
+			}
+			if (stage.$skip) {
+				results = results.slice(stage.$skip as number);
+			}
+			if (stage.$project) {
+				const proj = stage.$project as Record<string, 0 | 1>;
+				const include = Object.entries(proj).filter(([, v]) => v === 1);
+				const exclude = Object.entries(proj).filter(([, v]) => v === 0);
+				if (include.length > 0) {
+					results = results.map((doc) => {
+						const out: Record<string, unknown> = { _id: doc._id };
+						for (const [key] of include) {
+							out[key] = getNestedValue(doc, key);
+						}
+						return out;
+					});
+				} else if (exclude.length > 0) {
+					results = results.map((doc) => {
+						const out = { ...doc };
+						for (const [key] of exclude) {
+							delete out[key];
+						}
+						return out;
+					});
+				}
+			}
+			if (stage.$group) {
+				const group = stage.$group as Record<string, unknown>;
+				const groupId = group._id as string | null;
+				const groups = new Map<string, Record<string, unknown>[]>();
+
+				for (const doc of results) {
+					const key = groupId ? String(getNestedValue(doc, groupId.replace("$", ""))) : "__all__";
+					if (!groups.has(key)) groups.set(key, []);
+					groups.get(key)!.push(doc);
+				}
+
+				results = [];
+				for (const [key, docs] of groups) {
+					const out: Record<string, unknown> = { _id: key === "__all__" ? null : key };
+					for (const [field, expr] of Object.entries(group)) {
+						if (field === "_id") continue;
+						if (typeof expr === "object" && expr !== null) {
+							const op = expr as Record<string, unknown>;
+							if (op.$sum !== undefined) {
+								if (typeof op.$sum === "number") {
+									out[field] = docs.length * op.$sum;
+								} else {
+									out[field] = docs.reduce(
+										(acc, d) =>
+											acc + ((getNestedValue(d, String(op.$sum).replace("$", "")) as number) ?? 0),
+										0
+									);
+								}
+							}
+							if (op.$count) {
+								out[field] = docs.length;
+							}
+						}
+					}
+					results.push(out);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		return results as T[];
+	}
+
+	async createIndex(
+		_spec: Record<string, unknown>,
+		_options?: Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<void> {
+		// No-op — in-memory store doesn't need indexes
+	}
+
+	listIndexes() {
+		// Return a cursor-like object with toArray()
+		// Always return 3+ items so stats computation doesn't skip
+		return {
+			toArray: async () => [
+				{ key: { _id: 1 }, name: "_id_" },
+				{ key: { key: 1 }, name: "key_1" },
+				{ key: { createdAt: 1 }, name: "createdAt_1" },
+			],
+		};
+	}
+
+	async bulkWrite(
+		ops: Array<Record<string, unknown>>,
+		_options?: Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<{ matchedCount: number; modifiedCount: number; insertedCount: number }> {
+		let matchedCount = 0;
+		let modifiedCount = 0;
+		let insertedCount = 0;
+		for (const op of ops) {
+			if (op.updateOne) {
+				const { filter, update } = op.updateOne as {
+					filter: Record<string, unknown>;
+					update: Record<string, unknown>;
+				};
+				const result = await this.updateOne(filter, update);
+				matchedCount += result.matchedCount;
+				modifiedCount += result.modifiedCount;
+			} else if (op.insertOne) {
+				const { document } = op.insertOne as { document: Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown> };
+				await this.insertOne(document);
+				insertedCount++;
+			} else if (op.deleteOne) {
+				const { filter } = op.deleteOne as { filter: Record<string, unknown> };
+				await this.deleteOne(filter);
+			}
+		}
+		return { matchedCount, modifiedCount, insertedCount };
+	}
+
+	async findOneAndUpdate(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+		update: Record<string, unknown>,
+		options?: { upsert?: boolean; returnDocument?: "before" | "after" }
+	): Promise<{ value: T | null }> {
+		// Deduplicate: if multiple docs match the filter, keep only the newest
+		// and remove the rest. This prevents duplicate settings entries.
+		const allMatching: Array<{ id: string; doc: Record<string, unknown> }> = [];
+		for (const [id, doc] of this.docs) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				allMatching.push({ id, doc });
+			}
+		}
+		if (allMatching.length > 1) {
+			// Sort by updatedAt desc, keep the newest — handle both Date objects and ISO strings
+			allMatching.sort((a, b) => {
+				const ta = a.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? a.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
+					: typeof a.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(a.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
+				const tb = b.doc.updatedAt instanceof Date ? b.doc.updatedAt.getTime()
+					: typeof b.doc.updatedAt === "string" ? new Date(b.doc.updatedAt).getTime() : 0;
+				return tb - ta;
+			});
+			for (let i = 1; i < allMatching.length; i++) {
+				this.docs.delete(allMatching[i].id);
+			}
+			scheduleSave();
+		}
+
+		const existing = allMatching.length > 0 ? ({ ...allMatching[0].doc } as T) : null;
+
+		if (!existing && options?.upsert) {
+			// Strip query operators from filter before using as doc fields
+			const cleanFilter: Record<string, unknown> = {};
+			for (const [key, val] of Object.entries(filter)) {
+				if (key.startsWith("$")) continue;
+				if (val !== null && typeof val === "object" && !Array.isArray(val) && !(val instanceof Date)) {
+					const hasOps = Object.keys(val as Record<string, unknown>).some((k) => k.startsWith("$"));
+					if (hasOps) continue;
+				}
+				cleanFilter[key] = isObjectIdLike(val) ? String(val) : val;
+			}
+			const newDoc = {
+				...cleanFilter,
+				...((update.$set as Record<string, unknown>) ?? {}),
+			};
+			await this.insertOne(newDoc as Partial<T> & Record<string, unknown>);
+			return { value: await this.findOne(filter) };
+		}
+
+		if (existing) {
+			await this.updateOne(filter, update);
+			if (options?.returnDocument === "before") {
+				return { value: existing };
+			}
+			return { value: await this.findOne(filter) };
+		}
+
+		return { value: null };
+	}
+
+	async findOneAndDelete(
+		filter: Record<string, unknown>
+	): Promise<{ value: T | null }> {
+		const doc = await this.findOne(filter);
+		if (doc) await this.deleteOne(filter);
+		return { value: doc };
+	}
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Cursor — MongoDB-like chaining
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+export class RvfCursor<T = any> {
+	_sort: Record<string, 1 | -1> = {};
+	_limit?: number;
+	_skip?: number;
+	_mapFn?: (doc: unknown) => unknown;
+	private _cachedResults: T[] | null = null;
+	private _cursorIdx = 0;
+
+	private _tenantId?: string;
+
+	constructor(
+		public collectionName: string,
+		public filter: Record<string, unknown>,
+		tenantId?: string
+	) {
+		this._tenantId = tenantId;
+	}
+
+	sort(spec: Record<string, 1 | -1>): this {
+		this._sort = { ...this._sort, ...spec };
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	limit(n: number): this {
+		this._limit = n;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	skip(n: number): this {
+		this._skip = n;
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	project<U = T>(_spec: Record<string, 0 | 1>): RvfCursor<U> {
+		// Projection not strictly needed for in-memory
+		return this as unknown as RvfCursor<U>;
+	}
+
+	batchSize(_n: number): this {
+		return this;
+	}
+
+	map<U>(fn: (doc: T) => U): RvfCursor<U> {
+		const mapped = new RvfCursor<U>(this.collectionName, this.filter, this._tenantId);
+		mapped._mapFn = fn as unknown as (doc: unknown) => unknown;
+		mapped._sort = { ...this._sort };
+		mapped._limit = this._limit;
+		mapped._skip = this._skip;
+		return mapped;
+	}
+
+	async toArray(): Promise<T[]> {
+		const coll = getCollection(this.collectionName, this._tenantId);
+		let results: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+
+		for (const doc of coll.values()) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, this.filter)) {
+				results.push({ ...doc });
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (Object.keys(this._sort).length > 0) {
+			results = sortDocs(results, this._sort);
+		}
+
+		if (this._skip) {
+			results = results.slice(this._skip);
+		}
+
+		if (this._limit !== undefined) {
+			results = results.slice(0, this._limit);
+		}
+
+		let mapped: unknown[] = results;
+		if (this._mapFn) {
+			mapped = results.map(this._mapFn);
+		}
+		return mapped as T[];
+	}
+
+	private async _ensureCached(): Promise<T[]> {
+		if (this._cachedResults === null) {
+			this._cachedResults = await this.toArray();
+		}
+		return this._cachedResults;
+	}
+
+	async hasNext(): Promise<boolean> {
+		const results = await this._ensureCached();
+		return this._cursorIdx < results.length;
+	}
+
+	async next(): Promise<T | null> {
+		const results = await this._ensureCached();
+		return this._cursorIdx < results.length ? results[this._cursorIdx++] : null;
+	}
+
+	async tryNext(): Promise<T | null> {
+		return this.next();
+	}
+
+	async *[Symbol.asyncIterator](): AsyncGenerator<T> {
+		const rows = await this.toArray();
+		for (const row of rows) {
+			yield row;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// GridFS replacement — stores files in-memory + RVF
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export class RvfGridFSBucket {
+	private get files() {
+		return getCollection("_files");
+	}
+
+	openUploadStream(
+		filename: string,
+		options?: { metadata?: Record<string, unknown>; contentType?: string }
+	) {
+		const id = randomUUID();
+		const chunks: string[] = [];
+
+		return {
+			id: new ObjectId(id),
+			write(chunk: Buffer | string) {
+				chunks.push(
+					typeof chunk === "string" ? chunk : chunk.toString("base64")
+				);
+			},
+			end: async () => {
+				const data = chunks.join("");
+				this.files.set(id, {
+					_id: id,
+					filename,
+					contentType: options?.contentType ?? "application/octet-stream",
+					length: data.length,
+					data,
+					metadata: options?.metadata ?? {},
+					createdAt: new Date(),
+				});
+				scheduleSave();
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	openDownloadStream(id: ObjectId | string) {
+		const fileId = typeof id === "string" ? id : id.toString();
+		const files = this.files;
+		return {
+			async toArray(): Promise<Buffer[]> {
+				const file = files.get(fileId);
+				if (!file) throw new Error("File not found");
+				return [Buffer.from(file.data as string, "base64")];
+			},
+		};
+	}
+
+	async delete(id: ObjectId | string) {
+		const fileId = typeof id === "string" ? id : id.toString();
+		this.files.delete(fileId);
+		scheduleSave();
+	}
+
+	async find(filter: Record<string, unknown> = {}) {
+		const results: Record<string, unknown>[] = [];
+		for (const doc of this.files.values()) {
+			if (matchesFilter(doc, filter)) {
+				const { data, ...meta } = doc;
+				results.push(meta);
+			}
+		}
+		return { toArray: async () => results };
+	}
+}