rowstile 0.0.0-stage → 0.1.0-alpha.2

package/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
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package/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
-# Temporary Holding Version
+# rowstile
 
-This version is a temporary placeholder for this package. An operational version to replace this has been submitted for review and is awaiting a staged release.
+Access rules for Postgres: a policy language that the `rowstile` command compiles into row-level security, and
+ships as migrations for your app's tool (Prisma, Drizzle Kit, Alembic, SQL files).
+
+    npx rowstile init        # a first policy from your tables, rowstile.toml, the SDK for your stack
+    npx rowstile dev         # on each save: check, apply to the development database, test, write the types
+
+The command runs on the Python that comes with it (the package for your platform, `@rowstile/cli-<platform>`):
+a TypeScript app needs no Python. For app code, the SDK: `@rowstile/prisma`, `/next`, `/react`, `/drizzle`,
+`/pg`, `/postgres`, `/vitest`.

package/bin/rowstile.js

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+// rowstile for npm: runs the command (Python, standard library only, in ../command) on the Python that came
+// with it, from the package for this platform (@rowstile/cli-<platform>-<arch>, -musl on a Linux with musl), so
+// a TypeScript app needs no Python. ROWSTILE_PYTHON names another; without either, a python3 of 3.11 or later
+// on PATH.
+// Plain JavaScript, typed with JSDoc and checked strictly (packaging/npm/tsconfig.json).
+"use strict";
+const { spawn, spawnSync } = require("node:child_process");
+const fs = require("node:fs");
+const os = require("node:os");
+const path = require("node:path");
+
+const PLATFORMS = ["linux-x64", "linux-arm64", "linux-x64-musl", "linux-arm64-musl", "darwin-x64", "darwin-arm64",
+  "win32-x64"];
+const command = path.join(__dirname, "..", "command", "cli", "rowstile_cli.py");
+
+/** Whether this Linux's C library is musl (Alpine) and not glibc: Node's report names glibc's version when
+ *  that is what Node runs on. @returns {boolean} */
+function musl() {
+  if (process.platform !== "linux") return false;
+  try {
+    const report = /** @type {{excludeNetwork?: boolean, getReport(): object}} */ (process.report);
+    report.excludeNetwork = true;                     // the report's network part can take seconds
+    const header = /** @type {{header?: {glibcVersionRuntime?: string}}} */ (report.getReport()).header;
+    return !header?.glibcVersionRuntime;
+  } catch {
+    return fs.existsSync("/etc/alpine-release");
+  }
+}
+
+// the package for this machine first; on Linux the other C library's after it, for an npm that installed that
+// one (an npm that doesn't read a package's libc installs both)
+const base = `${process.platform}-${process.arch}`;
+const keys = process.platform !== "linux" ? [base] : musl() ? [`${base}-musl`, base] : [base, `${base}-musl`];
+const key = keys[0];
+
+/** @returns {string | null} */
+function bundled() {
+  for (const k of keys) {
+    if (!PLATFORMS.includes(k)) continue;
+    try {
+      const manifest = require.resolve(`@rowstile/cli-${k}/package.json`);
+      const exe = path.join(path.dirname(manifest), JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(manifest, "utf8")).rowstilePython);
+      if (!fs.existsSync(exe)) continue;
+      if (process.platform !== "win32") {
+        try { fs.accessSync(exe, fs.constants.X_OK); } catch { fs.chmodSync(exe, 0o755); }
+        // the other C library's Python, when it is the only one here, can't start: say so below, not ENOENT
+        if (k !== key && spawnSync(exe, ["-c", "pass"]).status !== 0) continue;
+      }
+      return exe;
+    } catch {
+      // not installed
+    }
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+/** @returns {string | null} */
+function onPath() {
+  for (const name of process.platform === "win32" ? ["python", "py"] : ["python3", "python"]) {
+    const r = spawnSync(name, ["-c", "import sys; print(sys.version_info >= (3, 11))"], { encoding: "utf8" });
+    if (r.status === 0 && r.stdout.trim() === "True") return name;
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
+const python = process.env.ROWSTILE_PYTHON || process.env.ROWFENCE_PYTHON || bundled() || onPath();   // ROWFENCE_PYTHON: the name before the rename
+if (!python) {
+  console.error(`rowstile: no Python to run on. The package for this platform (@rowstile/cli-${key}) isn't installed` +
+    (PLATFORMS.includes(key) ? " (optional dependencies turned off?)" : `, and there is none for ${key}`) +
+    "; install Python 3.11 or later, or set ROWSTILE_PYTHON");
+  process.exit(1);
+}
+// -E -s: the bundled Python ignores PYTHON* variables and user site-packages; -X utf8: one encoding everywhere
+const child = spawn(python, ["-E", "-s", "-X", "utf8", command, ...process.argv.slice(2)], { stdio: "inherit" });
+// A signal sent to this process is passed on to the command. From a terminal, Ctrl-C and a hang-up reach the
+// command by themselves (it is in this process's group): passing those on would give it each one twice.
+const SIGNALS = /** @type {NodeJS.Signals[]} */ (["SIGINT", "SIGTERM", "SIGHUP"]);
+for (const signal of SIGNALS) {
+  process.on(signal, () => {
+    if (signal === "SIGTERM" || !process.stdin.isTTY) child.kill(signal);
+  });
+}
+child.on("error", (e) => {
+  console.error(`rowstile: could not run ${python}: ${e.message}` +
+    (process.env.ROWSTILE_PYTHON ? "" : "; install Python 3.11 or later, or set ROWSTILE_PYTHON"));
+  process.exit(1);
+});
+child.on("exit", (code, signal) => {
+  if (!signal) process.exit(code ?? 1);
+  // The command was stopped by a signal: this process ends the same way, never with 0. Its own listeners
+  // would take the signal, so they go first; where the signal doesn't end it, the shell's code for it.
+  for (const s of SIGNALS) process.removeAllListeners(s);
+  process.kill(process.pid, signal);
+  setTimeout(() => process.exit(128 + (os.constants.signals[signal] ?? 1)), 200);
+});

package/command/authzlib/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+"""authzlib: compile a .authz policy file into PostgreSQL (views, closure tables,
+triggers, row-level security policies and an API for app code)."""
+from .devtools import DevMixin
+from .output import OutputMixin
+from .parse import Loc, PolicyError, parse_policy
+from .testing import TestMixin
+
+
+class Compiler(TestMixin, DevMixin, OutputMixin):
+    """A policy compiled: each part of the output is one of its bases (OutputMixin assembles them)."""
+
+
+__version__ = "0.1.0-alpha.2"   # set with packaging/version.py (the packages copy it); authz.policy_versions records it on each apply
+
+
+def _build() -> str:
+    """The version apply records and trusts: a release's own, and for a build of the next one (X.Y.Z-dev)
+    the version with a hash of the compiler's sources, since two such builds may make different SQL."""
+    if not __version__.endswith("-dev"):
+        return __version__
+    import hashlib
+    import os
+    here, h = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), hashlib.sha256()
+    for name in sorted(os.listdir(here)):
+        if name.endswith(".py"):
+            with open(os.path.join(here, name), "rb") as fh:
+                h.update(name.encode() + b"\0" + fh.read().replace(b"\r\n", b"\n") + b"\0")
+    return f"{__version__}+{h.hexdigest()[:12]}"
+
+
+BUILD = _build()
+
+__all__ = ["BUILD", "Compiler", "Loc", "PolicyError", "__version__", "parse_policy"]

package/command/authzlib/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+"""SQL kept across re-applies: the tables people's data lives in, and migrations."""
+
+BASE_SQL = r"""-- Base objects (kept across re-applies)
+CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS authz;
+REVOKE ALL ON SCHEMA authz FROM PUBLIC;
+
+-- 0.1.0 renamed authz.grants to authz.shares
+DO $mg$
+BEGIN
+  IF to_regclass('authz.grants') IS NOT NULL AND to_regclass('authz.shares') IS NULL THEN
+    ALTER TABLE authz.grants RENAME TO shares;
+    ALTER TABLE authz.shares RENAME CONSTRAINT grants_pkey TO shares_pkey;
+    ALTER INDEX IF EXISTS authz.grants_by_subject RENAME TO shares_by_subject;
+  END IF;
+END $mg$;
+
+-- Shares people create in the app, for relations marked 'shared' (and custom role assignments)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.shares (
+  object_type      text        NOT NULL,
+  object_id        text        NOT NULL,
+  relation         text        NOT NULL,
+  subject_type     text        NOT NULL,
+  subject_id       text        NOT NULL,
+  subject_relation text        NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  expires_at       timestamptz,
+  created_by       text,
+  starts_at        timestamptz,
+  caveat           text,
+  caveat_args      jsonb,
+  created_at       timestamptz DEFAULT now(),
+  PRIMARY KEY (object_type, object_id, relation, subject_type, subject_id, subject_relation));
+-- earlier versions stored integer ids
+DO $m$
+BEGIN
+  IF (SELECT atttypid FROM pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = 'authz.shares'::regclass AND attname = 'object_id') <> 'text'::regtype THEN
+    ALTER TABLE authz.shares ALTER COLUMN object_id TYPE text USING object_id::text,
+                             ALTER COLUMN subject_id TYPE text USING subject_id::text,
+                             ALTER COLUMN created_by TYPE text USING created_by::text;
+  END IF;
+END $m$;
+ALTER TABLE authz.shares ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS starts_at timestamptz;
+ALTER TABLE authz.shares ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS caveat text;
+ALTER TABLE authz.shares ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS caveat_args jsonb;
+ALTER TABLE authz.shares ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS created_at timestamptz DEFAULT now();
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS shares_by_subject
+  ON authz.shares (subject_type, subject_id, subject_relation, object_type, relation);
+REVOKE ALL ON authz.shares FROM PUBLIC;
+
+-- Custom roles: sets of permissions defined as data, assigned like shares ('role:<id>')
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.roles (
+  id          bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  owner_type  text NOT NULL,
+  owner_id    text NOT NULL,
+  object_type text NOT NULL,
+  name        text NOT NULL,
+  created_by  text,
+  created_at  timestamptz DEFAULT now(),
+  UNIQUE (owner_type, owner_id, object_type, name));
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.role_permissions (
+  role_id    bigint NOT NULL REFERENCES authz.roles ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  permission text   NOT NULL,
+  PRIMARY KEY (role_id, permission));
+REVOKE ALL ON authz.roles, authz.role_permissions FROM PUBLIC;
+
+-- API keys (only a hash of each is kept)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.api_keys (
+  id           bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  user_id      text NOT NULL,
+  name         text NOT NULL,
+  prefix       text NOT NULL,
+  hash         text NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  scopes       text NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
+  created_at   timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  expires_at   timestamptz,
+  last_used_at timestamptz,
+  revoked_at   timestamptz);
+-- whose key: user_id is the principal's id, of this type
+ALTER TABLE authz.api_keys ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS principal_type text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'user';
+-- Settings for the functions (jwt_secret, jwt_issuer, jwt_audience, jwt_user_claim, jwt_type_claim, ...)
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.settings (key text PRIMARY KEY, value text NOT NULL);
+-- The audit trail: every share, role, key, request and impersonation, and relationship changes
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.audit (
+  id               bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  at               timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp(),
+  txid             bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT txid_current(),
+  db_role          text,
+  user_id          text,
+  acting_user      text,
+  action           text NOT NULL,
+  object_type      text,
+  object_id        text,
+  relation         text,
+  subject_type     text,
+  subject_id       text,
+  subject_relation text,
+  detail           jsonb,
+  reason           text);
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS audit_by_object ON authz.audit (object_type, object_id, at);
+REVOKE ALL ON authz.api_keys, authz.settings, authz.audit FROM PUBLIC;
+
+-- Change feed: objects whose access may have changed, for caches, search indexes, file stores
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.changes (
+  pos         bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  at          timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT clock_timestamp(),
+  txid        bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT txid_current(),
+  object_type text NOT NULL,
+  object_ids  text[] NOT NULL,
+  cause       text NOT NULL);
+-- Access requests, approvals, and emergency access
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.requests (
+  id          bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  object_type text NOT NULL,
+  object_id   text NOT NULL,
+  relation    text NOT NULL,
+  requester   text NOT NULL,
+  reason      text,
+  duration    interval,
+  status      text NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending' CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'approved', 'denied', 'cancelled')),
+  decided_by  text,
+  decided_at  timestamptz,
+  note        text,
+  created_at  timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now());
+-- Access reviews: a snapshot of the shares on an object, each kept or revoked by a reviewer
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.reviews (
+  id          bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  object_type text NOT NULL,
+  object_id   text NOT NULL,
+  created_by  text,
+  created_at  timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  closes_at   timestamptz,
+  closed_at   timestamptz);
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.review_items (
+  review_id        bigint NOT NULL REFERENCES authz.reviews ON DELETE CASCADE,
+  item             int    NOT NULL,
+  relation         text   NOT NULL,
+  subject_type     text   NOT NULL,
+  subject_id       text   NOT NULL,
+  subject_relation text   NOT NULL,
+  expires_at       timestamptz,
+  keep             boolean,
+  decided_by       text,
+  decided_at       timestamptz,
+  PRIMARY KEY (review_id, item));
+-- Tables whose table-wide SELECT was replaced by column privileges because of masks
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.masked_tables (tbl text, role text, PRIMARY KEY (tbl, role));
+REVOKE ALL ON authz.changes, authz.requests, authz.reviews, authz.review_items, authz.masked_tables FROM PUBLIC;
+
+-- Every policy the rowstile command applied or removed, with the rowstile version that did it
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS authz.policy_versions (
+  id      bigserial PRIMARY KEY,
+  at      timestamptz NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+  by_role text NOT NULL DEFAULT current_user,
+  action  text NOT NULL CHECK (action IN ('apply', 'remove')),
+  policy  text,
+  files   jsonb NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+  version text NOT NULL);
+-- 0.1.0 kept it in the extension, as extension_version
+DO $pv$
+BEGIN
+  IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM pg_attribute WHERE attrelid = 'authz.policy_versions'::regclass
+             AND attname = 'extension_version' AND NOT attisdropped) THEN
+    ALTER TABLE authz.policy_versions RENAME COLUMN extension_version TO version;
+  END IF;
+END $pv$;
+-- what the migrations' lock file said about this policy (its hash), for the next migration to check
+ALTER TABLE authz.policy_versions ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS lock text;
+REVOKE ALL ON authz.policy_versions FROM PUBLIC;
+
+-- Request context for conditions: SET LOCAL authz_ctx.mfa = 'yes', then {authz.ctx('mfa') = 'yes'}
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION authz.ctx(key text) RETURNS text LANGUAGE sql STABLE AS
+  $$ SELECT current_setting('authz_ctx.' || key, true) $$;
+
+-- Link tokens the request presents: SET LOCAL authz_ctx.links = '<token>,<token>'
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION authz.link_hashes() RETURNS text[] LANGUAGE sql STABLE AS $$
+  SELECT coalesce(array_agg(encode(sha256(convert_to(btrim(x), 'UTF8')), 'hex')), '{}')
+  FROM unnest(string_to_array(nullif(current_setting('authz_ctx.links', true), ''), ',')) x
+  WHERE btrim(x) <> '' $$;"""
+
+# Functions each apply recreates (dropped first, whatever their old signature).
+GENERATED_FUNCTIONS = ("act_as", "can", "list", "perms", "perms_of", "share", "unshare", "verify", "create_link", "principal",
+                       "create_role", "set_role_permissions", "delete_role", "roles_of", "who", "explain", "list_shares", "shares",
+                       "create_api_key", "list_api_keys", "revoke_api_key", "login_key", "login_jwt", "view_as",
+                       "sync_members", "changes_since", "trim_changes", "trim_audit", "request_access", "pending_requests", "decide_request",
+                       "cancel_request", "break_glass", "start_review", "review_items", "review_decide",
+                       "close_review", "check_invariants", "lint", "connection_check", "explain_rule", "who_among")