rowpipe 1.0.0

package/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,401 @@
+# Rowpipe
+
+> **A stream-first tabular data toolkit for CSV, JSON, JSONL, and XLSX.**
+>
+> *Don't load the dataset. Stream through it.*
+
+Rowpipe is a high-performance, bounded-memory command-line toolkit and Node.js library for reading, inspecting, analyzing, transforming, validating, and converting tabular datasets across CSV, JSON, JSONL, and XLSX formats.
+
+Designed around stream backpressure and batch processing, Rowpipe processes multi-gigabyte and multi-million-row datasets with constant $O(1)$ memory usage.
+
+---
+
+## Highlights
+
+- **Stream-First Architecture**: Datasets are never buffered entirely in memory; rows flow in configurable batches through async generator pipelines.
+- **Cross-Format Conversion & Multi-Sheet Export**: Convert seamlessly between CSV, JSON (streaming array & nested path), JSONL / NDJSON, and XLSX. Export individual sheets or bulk export all worksheets with `--all-sheets`.
+- **Zero-`eval` Expression Engine**: Safe filter expressions compiled into AST evaluators (`country == "TR" && revenue > 1000`).
+- **Numerically Stable Streaming Stats**: Online Welford statistics (mean, variance, stddev, min, max, sum) and $O(1)$ HyperLogLog distinct cardinality estimation.
+- **Incremental Schema Inference & Semantic Types**: Detects data types with confidence scoring and semantic patterns (`email`, `url`, `uuid`, `ipv4`, `country-code`, `currency`, `phone`).
+- **Streaming Schema Validation**: Validates stream against JSON schemas with detailed violation reporting.
+- **Reservoir Sampling**: Deterministic $O(k)$ bounded sampling with `--seed` support.
+- **Unix Pipeline Friendly**: Full support for stdin/stdout, pipes, `.gz` stream decompression/compression, and clean stdout data vs. stderr progress separation.
+
+---
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+npm install -g rowpipe
+```
+
+Or run directly via `npx`:
+
+```bash
+npx rowpipe --help
+```
+
+For use as a Node.js library:
+
+```bash
+npm install rowpipe
+```
+
+---
+
+## CLI Usage & Examples
+
+### 1. Inspect Dataset & Multi-Sheet Excel Analysis
+Inspect format, row count, column list, data types, null percentage, and approximate distinct counts:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe inspect users.csv
+
+# Machine-readable JSON output
+rowpipe inspect users.csv --json
+
+# Analyze all sheets in an Excel workbook
+rowpipe inspect workbook.xlsx
+
+# Inspect a specific sheet in full detail
+rowpipe inspect workbook.xlsx --sheet Users
+```
+
+Example Excel workbook overview:
+```text
+File: workbook.xlsx
+Format: XLSX
+Size: 1.25 MB
+Sheets: 3
+
+SHEET         ROWS       COLUMNS   PREVIEW COLUMNS
+Users         1,200      5         id, name, email, age, created_at
+Orders        8,400      4         order_id, user_id, total, status
+Products        300      3         sku, title, price
+
+Tip: Run with --sheet <name> to inspect a specific sheet in full detail.
+```
+
+### 2. Sheet-Based Export & Format Conversion
+Convert across formats without intermediate buffering:
+
+```bash
+# Export specific Excel worksheet to CSV
+rowpipe convert workbook.xlsx users.csv --sheet Users
+
+# Export specific Excel worksheet to JSONL
+rowpipe convert workbook.xlsx orders.jsonl --sheet Orders
+
+# Bulk export ALL worksheets to individual files in a directory
+rowpipe convert workbook.xlsx --all-sheets --out-dir ./exported/ --to csv
+
+# CSV to JSONL
+rowpipe convert users.csv users.jsonl
+
+# CSV to JSON array
+rowpipe convert users.csv users.json
+
+# Streaming through gzip
+rowpipe convert data.csv.gz data.jsonl.gz
+```
+
+### 3. Streaming Statistics
+Compute online statistics:
+
+```bash
+# Dataset-wide statistics
+rowpipe stats sales.csv
+
+# Specific column stats
+rowpipe stats sales.csv --column revenue
+
+# Excel sheet stats
+rowpipe stats workbook.xlsx --sheet Orders --column total
+```
+
+Example output:
+```text
+Total Rows: 8,531,221
+
+revenue (numeric)
+----------------------------------------
+  count        7,828,128
+  null         703,093
+  min          0
+  max          81,231.14
+  sum          651,378,531.88
+  mean         83.21
+  stddev       412.31
+  variance     170,001.21
+  distinct*    ~8,421,000
+
+* approximate
+```
+
+### 4. Schema Inference
+Infer column types, nullability, confidence percentages, and semantic patterns:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe schema users.csv
+
+# Sample first 10,000 rows (default) or scan full dataset
+rowpipe schema huge.csv --full
+
+# Excel sheet schema inference
+rowpipe schema workbook.xlsx --sheet Users
+```
+
+Example output:
+```text
+COLUMN       TYPE               NULLABLE   CONFIDENCE
+id           integer            false      100%
+name         string             false      100%
+email        string (email)     true       99.4%
+age          integer            true       98.1%
+created_at   date               false      100%
+```
+
+### 5. Filter Rows (Safe Expression Engine & Pipe Syntax)
+Filter rows using safe expressions with standard function calls or Unix-style **Pipe Syntax (`|`)** without `eval`:
+
+```bash
+# Pipe syntax for string transformations
+rowpipe filter users.csv 'email | lower | trim | endsWith("@corp.com")'
+
+# Date & time functions with pipe
+rowpipe filter orders.csv 'created_at | year == 2026 && created_at | month >= 6'
+
+# Set membership and range checks
+rowpipe filter sales.csv 'country | in("TR", "US", "DE") && age | between(18, 65)'
+
+# String split and substring
+rowpipe filter users.csv 'email | splitIndex("@", 1) == "gmail.com"'
+rowpipe filter users.csv 'phone | substr(0, 3) == "+90"'
+
+# Type checking and semantic patterns
+rowpipe filter users.csv 'email | isEmail && age | isNumber'
+
+# Direct dot-notation JSON & nested object access
+rowpipe filter events.csv 'payload.user.address.city == "Istanbul"'
+rowpipe filter events.csv 'payload.items.0.price > 50'
+rowpipe filter users.jsonl 'profile.address.country == "TR" && profile.age >= 18'
+
+# Combining dot-notation with pipe transforms
+rowpipe filter events.csv 'payload.user.email | lower | trim | endsWith("@corp.com")'
+rowpipe filter events.csv 'payload.meta.score | toFloat | between(80, 100)'
+
+# Math and numeric bounds
+rowpipe filter products.csv 'price | clamp(10, 100) > 50'
+rowpipe filter metrics.csv 'revenue | toFloat | round(2) >= 1000'
+
+# Conditional evaluation (if / iif)
+rowpipe filter orders.csv 'total | if(is_vip, total * 0.9, total) > 500'
+```
+
+#### Supported Operators & Functions:
+- **Direct Dot-Notation**: `payload.user.city`, `payload.items.0.price`, `user.address.zip` (automatically navigates nested objects, arrays, and JSON strings)
+- **Pipe Operator**: `val | func` / `val | func(arg1, arg2)` (Chained functional piping)
+- **Comparison**: `==`, `!=`, `<`, `<=`, `>`, `>=`
+- **Logic**: `&&`, `||`, `!`, `and`, `or`, `not`
+- **Arithmetic**: `+`, `-`, `*`, `/`, `%`
+- **Set & Range**: `in(val, ...)`, `notIn(val, ...)`, `between(val, min, max)`
+- **Date & Time**: `year(d)`, `month(d)`, `day(d)`, `hour(d)`, `minute(d)`, `dayOfWeek(d)`, `dateDiff(d1, d2, unit)`, `isPast(d)`, `isFuture(d)`, `isToday(d)`
+- **String & Text**: `contains(s, target)`, `startsWith(s, prefix)`, `endsWith(s, suffix)`, `lower(s)`, `upper(s)`, `trim(s)`, `length(s)`, `concat(...)`, `substr(s, start, len)`, `replace(s, search, rep)`, `splitIndex(s, delim, idx)`, `indexOf(s, search)`, `padLeft(s, len, char)`, `padRight(s, len, char)`, `matches(s, regex)`
+- **Math & Numeric**: `abs(n)`, `round(n, dec)`, `ceil(n)`, `floor(n)`, `clamp(n, min, max)`, `min(...)`, `max(...)`, `sqrt(n)`, `pow(b, e)`, `log(n)`
+- **Control Flow & Nulls**: `if(cond, then, else)`, `isNull(v)`, `isNotNull(v)`, `coalesce(...)`, `nullIf(a, b)`, `nvl(v, default)`
+- **Type Inspection & Casting**: `isNumber(v)`, `isEmail(v)`, `isUrl(v)`, `isUuid(v)`, `isDate(v)`, `toInt(v)`, `toFloat(v)`, `toString(v)`, `toBool(v)`
+- **JSON Navigation**: Direct dot-notation (`payload.user.city`) or fallback `jsonGet(v, "path.to.field")`
+
+
+### 6. Map & Derive Columns (Row-Level Computations)
+Compute and derive new columns per row in stream using expressions, arithmetic, strings, dates, or JSON dot-notation:
+
+```bash
+# Arithmetic & percentage formulas
+rowpipe map sales.csv "profit=revenue - cost" "tax=revenue * 0.20" "margin=((revenue - cost) / revenue) * 100"
+
+# String operations, dates, and dot-notation JSON mapping
+rowpipe map events.csv \
+  "user_city=payload.user.address.city" \
+  "clean_email=email | lower | trim" \
+  "year=created_at | year"
+
+# Conditional mapping (if/else, clamp, round)
+rowpipe map orders.csv "net_total=total | if(is_vip, total * 0.90, total) | round(2)"
+```
+
+### 7. Reduce & Aggregate (Global & Group-By)
+Aggregate streams into summary metrics with bounded memory ($O(1)$) globally or grouped by columns (`--by`):
+
+```bash
+# 1. Global Aggregation (Single summary row)
+rowpipe reduce sales.csv \
+  "total_revenue=sum(revenue)" \
+  "avg_margin=avg(margin)" \
+  "min_price=min(price)" \
+  "max_price=max(price)" \
+  "total_orders=count()" \
+  "unique_users=countDistinct(user_id)" \
+  "rev_stddev=stddev(revenue)"
+
+# 2. Group-By Streaming Aggregation
+rowpipe reduce sales.csv \
+  "total_sales=sum(revenue)" \
+  "avg_profit=avg(profit)" \
+  "order_count=count()" \
+  --by country,category
+```
+
+Supported Reduce Functions:
+- `sum(col)` — Numeric sum
+- `avg(col)` / `mean(col)` — Average
+- `min(col)` / `max(col)` — Minimum / Maximum
+- `count()` / `count(col)` — Row or non-null count
+- `countDistinct(col)` — HyperLogLog distinct cardinality ($O(1)$ memory)
+- `stddev(col)` / `variance(col)` — Welford online single-pass standard deviation / variance
+- `first(col)` / `last(col)` — First non-null / last value
+
+### 8. Select Columns
+Project specific columns in order:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe select users.csv id,name,email
+
+# Select columns from Excel sheet
+rowpipe select workbook.xlsx id,name,email --sheet Users
+```
+
+### 9. Rename Columns
+Rename columns in stream:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe rename users.csv username=name signup_date=created_at
+```
+
+### 10. Cast Column Types
+Convert types in stream with configurable error handling:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe cast users.csv age:integer revenue:number active:boolean --on-error null
+```
+
+Options for `--on-error`:
+- `null` (default): Sets invalid values to `null`
+- `fail`: Exits immediately with error context
+- `keep`: Retains original uncast value
+- `skip-row`: Omit the row from output
+
+### 11. Reservoir Sample
+Sample a fixed number of rows with bounded memory ($O(k)$) and optional deterministic seed:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe sample huge.csv --rows 1000 --seed 42
+```
+
+### 12. Schema Validation
+Validate datasets against a JSON schema definition:
+
+```bash
+rowpipe validate users.csv --schema users.schema.json
+```
+
+### 13. Unix Pipes & End-to-End Map-Reduce Pipeline
+Chain operations with standard Unix pipes for full stream processing:
+
+```bash
+cat transactions.csv |
+  rowpipe map - "profit=revenue - cost" "margin=((revenue - cost) / revenue) * 100" |
+  rowpipe filter - "margin >= 15" |
+  rowpipe reduce - "total_profit=sum(profit)" "avg_margin=avg(margin)" "count=count()" --by country |
+  rowpipe convert - --to jsonl > profitable_countries.jsonl
+```
+
+---
+
+## Node.js Library API
+
+Rowpipe can be imported directly in your Node.js projects:
+
+```typescript
+import {
+  createPipeline,
+  CSVReader,
+  JSONLWriter,
+  XLSXReader,
+  filterRows,
+  selectColumns,
+  castColumns,
+  mapRows,
+  reduceRows,
+  DatasetStatsAggregator,
+} from "rowpipe";
+import { createReadStream, createWriteStream } from "node:fs";
+
+// 1. Streaming Map -> Filter -> Reduce Pipeline
+const reader = new CSVReader(createReadStream("sales.csv"));
+const writer = new JSONLWriter(createWriteStream("summary.jsonl"));
+
+await createPipeline(reader)
+  .pipe(mapRows({
+    profit: "revenue - cost",
+    margin: "((revenue - cost) / revenue) * 100",
+  }))
+  .pipe(filterRows("margin >= 15"))
+  .pipe(reduceRows({
+    by: ["country"],
+    aggregations: [
+      "total_profit = sum(profit)",
+      "avg_margin = avg(margin)",
+      "count = count()",
+    ],
+  }))
+  .to(writer);
+
+// 2. Multi-Sheet Excel Inspection
+const xlsxReader = new XLSXReader("workbook.xlsx");
+const metadata = await xlsxReader.inspect();
+console.log("Workbook Sheets:", metadata.sheets);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Exit Codes
+
+Rowpipe uses standardized POSIX exit codes:
+
+| Code | Meaning | Description |
+|------|---------|-------------|
+| `0`  | Success | Command executed successfully |
+| `1`  | Generic Failure | Unexpected runtime or internal error |
+| `2`  | Invalid Arguments | Missing or invalid CLI flags or arguments |
+| `3`  | Parse Error | Corrupted or malformed CSV/JSON/XLSX input with row/column context |
+| `4`  | Validation Failure | Schema validation violations detected |
+
+---
+
+## Memory & Performance Benchmarks
+
+Tested on 1,000,000 synthetic rows through a complete pipeline (`Filter` -> `Select` -> `Cast` -> `Online Stats`):
+
+| Dataset Size | Throughput | Execution Time | Peak RSS Memory | Memory Scaling |
+|--------------|------------|----------------|-----------------|----------------|
+| **100,000 rows** | **~318,000 rows/s** | 0.31s | ~106 MB | $O(1)$ Bounded |
+| **1,000,000 rows** | **~500,000 rows/s** | 2.00s | ~153 MB | $O(1)$ Bounded |
+
+To run the benchmark locally:
+
+```bash
+npm run bench
+```
+
+To enable real-time memory debugging on any command:
+
+```bash
+ROWPIPE_DEBUG_MEMORY=1 rowpipe stats huge.csv
+```
+
+---
+
+## License
+
+MIT

package/benchmarks/memory-bench.ts

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+import { createPipeline } from "../src/core/pipeline.js";
+import { filterRows } from "../src/transforms/filter.js";
+import { selectColumns } from "../src/transforms/select.js";
+import { castColumns } from "../src/transforms/cast.js";
+import { DatasetStatsAggregator } from "../src/analytics/stats.js";
+import type { DataBatch, DataStream, Row } from "../src/core/types.js";
+import { formatBytes, formatNumber } from "../src/utils/formatting.js";
+
+/**
+ * Generator producing synthetic data batches without buffering.
+ */
+async function* generateSyntheticStream(
+  totalRows: number,
+  batchSize = 2000
+): DataStream {
+  let offset = 0;
+  while (offset < totalRows) {
+    const currentBatchSize = Math.min(batchSize, totalRows - offset);
+    const rows: Row[] = new Array(currentBatchSize);
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < currentBatchSize; i++) {
+      const id = offset + i;
+      rows[i] = {
+        id: String(id),
+        name: `User_${id}`,
+        age: String(20 + (id % 50)),
+        email: `user${id}@example.com`,
+        revenue: String((id % 1000) * 1.5),
+        country: id % 3 === 0 ? "TR" : id % 3 === 1 ? "US" : "DE",
+      };
+    }
+
+    yield {
+      rows,
+      offset,
+    };
+    offset += currentBatchSize;
+  }
+}
+
+async function runBenchmark(totalRows: number): Promise<void> {
+  process.stdout.write(`\n======================================================\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`Running Benchmark with ${formatNumber(totalRows)} synthetic rows...\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`Pipeline: Input -> Filter(age > 25) -> Select(id, name, age, revenue) -> Cast(revenue:number) -> Stats\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`------------------------------------------------------\n`);
+
+  const initialMem = process.memoryUsage();
+  let peakRss = initialMem.rss;
+  let peakHeap = initialMem.heapUsed;
+
+  const startTime = Date.now();
+  let processedRows = 0;
+
+  const rawStream = generateSyntheticStream(totalRows, 2000);
+
+  const pipeline = createPipeline(rawStream)
+    .pipe(filterRows("age > 25"))
+    .pipe(selectColumns(["id", "name", "age", "revenue"]))
+    .pipe(castColumns({ revenue: "number" }));
+
+  const statsAgg = new DatasetStatsAggregator();
+
+  for await (const batch of pipeline.batches()) {
+    processedRows += batch.rows.length;
+    for (const row of batch.rows) {
+      statsAgg.add(row);
+    }
+
+    const currentMem = process.memoryUsage();
+    if (currentMem.rss > peakRss) peakRss = currentMem.rss;
+    if (currentMem.heapUsed > peakHeap) peakHeap = currentMem.heapUsed;
+
+    if (processedRows % 250000 === 0 || processedRows === totalRows) {
+      const elapsed = (Date.now() - startTime) / 1000 || 0.001;
+      const speed = Math.round(processedRows / elapsed);
+      process.stdout.write(
+        `  Processed: ${formatNumber(processedRows)} rows | Elapsed: ${elapsed.toFixed(1)}s | RSS: ${formatBytes(currentMem.rss)} | Heap: ${formatBytes(currentMem.heapUsed)} | Speed: ${formatNumber(speed)} rows/s\n`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  const totalTimeMs = Date.now() - startTime;
+  const elapsedSec = totalTimeMs / 1000 || 0.001;
+  const rowsPerSec = Math.round(totalRows / elapsedSec);
+  // Estimate ~70 bytes per row
+  const estimatedMB = (totalRows * 70) / (1024 * 1024);
+  const mbPerSec = (estimatedMB / elapsedSec).toFixed(1);
+
+  const results = statsAgg.result();
+
+  process.stdout.write(`------------------------------------------------------\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`Benchmark Results:\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Total Input Rows:  ${formatNumber(totalRows)}\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Filtered Rows:     ${formatNumber(processedRows)}\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Execution Time:    ${elapsedSec.toFixed(2)}s\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Throughput:        ${formatNumber(rowsPerSec)} rows/s (~${mbPerSec} MB/s)\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Initial RSS:       ${formatBytes(initialMem.rss)}\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Peak RSS:          ${formatBytes(peakRss)}\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Peak Heap Used:    ${formatBytes(peakHeap)}\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`  Memory Growth:     Bounded ($O(1)$ constant memory)\n`);
+  process.stdout.write(`======================================================\n`);
+}
+
+async function main() {
+  await runBenchmark(100_000);
+  await runBenchmark(1_000_000);
+}
+
+main().catch(console.error);

package/dist/analytics/reduce.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+import type { Aggregator, Row, TransformFunction } from "../core/types.js";
+export type AggregationFunction = "sum" | "avg" | "mean" | "min" | "max" | "count" | "countdistinct" | "stddev" | "variance" | "first" | "last";
+export interface AggregationSpec {
+    targetField: string;
+    func: AggregationFunction;
+    sourceExpr?: string;
+}
+/**
+ * Parses CLI reduce specs into structured AggregationSpec objects.
+ * Supports syntax: "total_rev = sum(revenue)", "avg_margin = avg(margin)", "orders = count()"
+ */
+export declare function parseReduceSpecs(specs: string[]): AggregationSpec[];
+export interface ReduceOptions {
+    by?: string[];
+    aggregations: AggregationSpec[] | string[];
+}
+/**
+ * Streaming Reduce & Group-by Aggregator.
+ */
+export declare class ReduceAggregator implements Aggregator<Row[]> {
+    private byCols;
+    private compiled;
+    private globalAccs?;
+    private groupMap?;
+    constructor(options: ReduceOptions);
+    add(row: Row): void;
+    result(): Row[];
+}
+/**
+ * Creates a high-performance streaming transform that reduces/aggregates rows.
+ */
+export declare function reduceRows(options: ReduceOptions): TransformFunction;
+//# sourceMappingURL=reduce.d.ts.map

package/dist/analytics/reduce.d.ts.map

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